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1007:, which claimed that the plan envisaged the conquest of America after East Asia. In a memoir published in the mid-1950s, a Japanese-born Taiwanese businessman, Tsai Chih-Kan, claimed that he had personally copied the "Plan" from the Imperial Library on the night of 20 June 1928 in a covert action assisted by several of Japan's leading prewar politicians and officers, who were opposed to Tanaka. Today, most historians regard the document as a forgery.
957:
64:
876:
On foreign policy, Tanaka differed from his predecessor
Shidehara both tactically and strategically. Whereas Shidehara preferred to evacuate Japanese residents where conflicts occurred with local people, Tanaka preferred using military force. While Shidehara theoretically respected China's
681:
church, which enabled him to practice his
Russian at church social events, although it is uncertain if he ever actually converted to Christianity. As one of the few Russian experts within the military, he was an invaluable resource to Army planners during the
1000:
Imperialist
Conquest Plan," which advocated the conquest of Manchuria, Mongolia, and eventually the whole of China. He was alleged to have presented the plan to the emperor in 1927. The plan was presented as fact in the wartime propaganda film series
944:
for homicide. The military establishment, from which Tanaka was by now estranged, insisted on covering up the facts of the incident, which remained an official secret. Bereft of support, and under mounting criticism in the
1151:
2807:
2802:
1168:
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2141:
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592:
486:
638:. He had an interest in politics from an early age, serving on a village council and as an elementary school teacher. He only joined the Imperial Japanese Army at the age of 20.
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588:
1204:
552:
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at the time of his retirement. However, when news reached the ears of the Army
Ministry of a 3 million Yen bonus that Tanaka received on agreeing to join the
2887:
2872:
2827:
2172:
2882:
870:
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817:
administration from
September 1923 to January 1924. After retiring from the army, Tanaka was invited to accept the post of party president of the
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2862:
2857:
1255:
2165:
1211:
897:
between those areas and the rest of China. On three separate occasions in 1927 and 1928 he sent troops to intervene militarily in
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1515:
1058:
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940:. Tanaka himself was taken by surprise by the assassination plot and argued that the officers responsible should be publicly
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Tanaka came into office even as forces were already beginning to converge that would draw Japan into
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and accusations of Army misappropriation of secret funds, and supporting unsavory figures such as
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75:
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from
September 1918 to June 1921. He was promoted to full general in 1920 and was awarded the
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8:
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sovereignty, Tanaka openly pursued a "separation of
Manchuria and Inner Mongolia policy"
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1968:
1928:
1681:
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1275:
1235:
Dower, John W (1987). War
Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. Pantheon.
924:. In 1928, however, the machinations of the ultranationalist secret societies and the
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866:
274:
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peerage system. However, the Hara cabinet came under unceasing criticism due to the
687:
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1991:
1933:
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120:
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1500:
1152:
Knight
Commander of The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
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709:
In 1906, Tanaka helped draft a defense plan which was so highly regarded by the
435:
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1918:
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635:
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2015:
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1953:
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22:
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2010:
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1981:
1963:
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1855:
1362:
718:
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2051:
2001:
1958:
910:
827:
from
January 1926. He had been scheduled to be promoted to the rank of
805:
728:
In 1910, he established a Veterans Association. Tanaka was promoted to
465:
2766:
2107:
2087:
1554:
956:
937:
865:
and suspected Communist sympathizers through widespread arrests (the
732:
in 1911, and was made director of the Military Affairs Bureau at the
691:
658:
1395:
Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army
1169:
Knight Grand Cross of The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
2808:
Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
898:
737:
96:
1417:(陸海軍将官人事総覧 (陸軍篇)) Army and Navy General Personnel Directory (Army)
976:, and died a few months after his resignation. He was awarded the
953:
himself, Tanaka and his cabinet resigned en masse on 2 July 1929.
614:
26:
63:
2803:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
793:, Tanaka resigned all posts, and retired to his summer home in
769:
662:
861:
On the domestic front, Tanaka attempted to suppress leftists,
673:, with whom he became close friends. Tanaka was fluent in the
1894:
764:
572:
41:
2838:
Japanese military personnel of the First Sino-Japanese War
677:, which he learned while attending mass every Sunday at a
2878:
Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 1st class
1016:
From the corresponding article in the Japanese Knowledge
744:(1st class) in September 1918. He joined the cabinet of
1459:(日本陸海軍総合事典) Japanese Army and Navy General Encyclopedia
996:
In 1929, China accused Tanaka of having authored the "
2843:
Japanese military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
823:
political party in 1925 and was made a member of the
1530:
649:in 1892, and served as a junior officer during the
634:), Japan. At the age of 13, he participated in the
1435:
759:(1st class). He was also elevated to the title of
612:Tanaka was born as the third son of a low-ranking
607:
2794:
1044:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
858:(10 June 1929 to 2 July 1929) to his portfolio.
886:
2180:
880:
580:
2166:
1516:
653:. After the end of the war, he was sent as a
2888:Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta
2873:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
2828:Military personnel from Yamaguchi Prefecture
813:Tanaka returned as Army Minister in the 2nd
1053:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
2883:Recipients of the Order of the Golden Kite
2173:
2159:
1523:
1509:
717:that it was adopted as basic policy until
641:He graduated from the former 8th class of
294:2 September 1923 – 7 January 1924
62:
1010:
964:(1854–1936, in office 1921–22, left) and
1414:
1397:. Random House; Reprint edition (1994).
955:
804:
696:
600:, politician, cabinet minister, and the
341:20 September 1918 – 9 June 1921
1488:Newspaper clippings about Tanaka Giichi
1409:Tanaka Giichi and Japan's China Policy.
2795:
2898:Politicians from Yamaguchi Prefecture
2863:Members of the House of Peers (Japan)
2858:20th-century prime ministers of Japan
2154:
1504:
1433:
1369:. Princeton University Press (1987).
1456:
1188:
789:. After suffering from an attack of
711:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff
701:Tanaka (left) walking with Generals
140:20 April 1927 – 2 July 1929
88:20 April 1927 – 2 July 1929
1411:New York: St. Martin's Press, 1980.
800:
585:, 22 June 1864 – 29 September 1929)
190:10 June 1929 – 2 July 1929
13:
1438:Encyclopedia of Military Biography
991:
980:on his death. His grave is at the
913:rule, in what became known as the
14:
2914:
1476:
1381:Modern Japan: A Historical Survey
1313:『官報』第644号「叙任及辞令」22 September 1914
1295:『官報』第2431号「叙任及辞令」8 September 1920
854:(4 May 1928 to 23 May 1928), and
705:(center) and Uehara (right), 1918
242:4 May 1928 – 23 May 1928
2137:
2136:
1193:. Vol. 6. pp. 286–287.
1158:
1141:
1124:
1107:
1090:
1073:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1027:
936:and the failed attempt to seize
846:, serving simultaneously as the
686:, and served as aide to General
551:
526:
506:
484:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1304:『『官報』第828号「叙任及辞令」1 October 1929
1286:『官報』第1850号「叙任及辞令」2 October 1918
1349:『官報』第828号「叙任及辞令」1 October 1929
1331:『官報』第828号「叙任及辞令」9 October 1927
1322:『官報』第1695号「叙任及辞令」30 March 1918
1307:
1298:
1289:
1280:
1269:
1246:
1229:
1197:
1191:The Cambridge History of Japan
1182:
1062:Order of the Paulownia Flowers
978:Order of the Paulownia Flowers
968:(1864–1929, in office 1927–29)
850:. He later added the posts of
740:divisions. He was awarded the
643:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
608:Early life and military career
471:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
1:
1461:. Tokyo: St. Martin's Press.
1340:『官報』第777号「叙任及辞令」1 August 1929
1175:
842:on 20 April 1927, during the
2848:People of Meiji-period Japan
1253:日本批判の根拠『田中上奏文』 中国側 『偽物』認める見解
895:create a sense of difference
835:, the promotion was denied.
742:Order of the Sacred Treasure
178:Minister of Colonial Affairs
16:Japanese general (1864–1929)
7:
2853:Rikken Seiyūkai politicians
1492:20th Century Press Archives
1483:Biography at infoplease.com
1442:. I B Tauris & Co Ltd.
1189:Hall, John Whitney (1988).
1020:
887:
725:(3rd class) in April 1906.
128:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
2919:
2868:Foreign ministers of Japan
2182:Foreign Ministers of Japan
1356:
1118:Order of Polonia Restituta
1101:Order of the Striped Tiger
1066:
932:of the Manchurian warlord
928:resulted in a crisis: the
787:Roman von Ungern-Sternberg
721:. He was also awarded the
20:
2188:
2134:
2106:
2000:
1903:
1893:
1746:
1651:
1553:
1543:
1434:Dupuy, Trevor N. (1992).
1415:Fukagawa, Hideki (1981).
1383:. Westview Press (2001).
881:
856:Colonial Affairs Minister
645:and the 8th class of the
618:family in the service of
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114:
102:
92:
81:
74:
70:
61:
52:
38:
2903:Burials at Tama Cemetery
1532:Prime ministers of Japan
1084:Order of Saint Alexander
1033:Order of the Golden Kite
972:Tanaka was succeeded by
848:Foreign Affairs Minister
723:Order of the Golden Kite
53:
1407:Morton, William Finch.
840:Prime Minister of Japan
757:Order of the Rising Sun
651:First Sino-Japanese War
602:Prime Minister of Japan
76:Prime Minister of Japan
2893:Order of the Dannebrog
1457:Hata, Ikuhiko (2005).
1258:2 January 2008 at the
1135:Order of the Dannebrog
1011:Awards and decorations
969:
844:Shōwa financial crisis
810:
706:
671:Imperial Japanese Navy
598:Imperial Japanese Army
534:Imperial Japanese Army
1419:. Tokyo: Fuyo Shobo.
959:
909:to unify China under
808:
700:
596:was a general in the
540:Years of service
434:Tama Reien Cemetery,
1367:Japan's Modern Myths
888:Man-Mō bunri seisaku
779:Nikolayevsk incident
734:Ministry of the Army
665:at the same time as
632:Yamaguchi Prefecture
907:Northern Expedition
809:Tanaka, before 1929
604:from 1927 to 1929.
1393:Harries, Meirion.
970:
962:Korekiyo Takahashi
901:Province to block
811:
707:
684:Russo-Japanese War
305:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
2833:Japanese generals
2790:
2789:
2148:
2147:
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2129:
1889:
1888:
871:19 April incident
869:of 1928, and the
867:15 March incident
777:, the disastrous
570:
569:
460:
417:29 September 1929
275:Mochizuki Keisuke
109:Wakatsuki Reijirō
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1276:中野文庫 旧・金鵄勲章受章者一覧
1273:
1267:
1266:, 1 January 2008
1250:
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1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1210:. Archived from
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1162:
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1128:
1111:
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974:Hamaguchi Osachi
960:Prime Ministers
951:Emperor Hirohito
892:
890:
884:
883:
801:Political career
715:Yamagata Aritomo
679:Russian Orthodox
675:Russian language
655:military attaché
647:Army War College
595:
586:
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583:
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475:Army War College
458:
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398:
386:Personal details
372:
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313:
301:
292:
271:
259:
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211:Position created
207:
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172:Kijūrō Shidehara
169:
161:Kijūrō Shidehara
157:
147:
138:
121:Osachi Hamaguchi
117:
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56:
36:
35:
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1545:Empire of Japan
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1529:
1479:
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1260:Wayback Machine
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1234:
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1218:
1217:on 24 June 2021
1214:
1207:
1205:"Tama Cemetery"
1203:
1202:
1198:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1069:
1023:
1013:
998:Tanaka Memorial
994:
992:Tanaka Memorial
942:court-martialed
903:Chiang Kai-shek
878:
833:Rikken Seiyukai
820:Rikken Seiyūkai
803:
775:Nishihara Loans
746:Prime Ministers
703:Ōshima Ken'ichi
628:Nagato Province
610:
587:
578:
527:
525:
514:Empire of Japan
507:
505:
497:Military career
473:
447:Rikken Seiyūkai
442:Political party
422:
418:
402:
396:
394:
376:Yamanashi Hanzō
370:
364:Ōshima Ken'ichi
358:
346:
340:
335:
329:Ugaki Kazushige
323:
317:Yamanashi Hanzō
311:
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263:Suzuki Kisaburō
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2111:
2110:, 2019–present
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2100:
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2060:
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2048:
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2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1898:
1897:, 1947–present
1895:State of Japan
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
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1363:Gluck, Carol
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1219:. Retrieved
1212:the original
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1004:Why We Fight
1002:
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986:Fuchū, Tokyo
971:
934:Zhang Zuolin
922:World War II
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767:) under the
760:
749:Hara Takashi
727:
713:and General
708:
667:Takeo Hirose
640:
630:(modern day
613:
611:
575:
571:
457:Tanaka Sute
445:
436:Fuchū, Tokyo
419:(1929-09-29)
401:22 June 1864
371:Succeeded by
352:Hara Takashi
336:
324:Succeeded by
289:
270:Succeeded by
237:
218:Succeeded by
210:
185:
168:Succeeded by
135:
116:Succeeded by
83:
40:
30:
18:
2818:1929 deaths
2813:1864 births
2083:Y. Hatoyama
2004:, 1989–2019
1929:I. Hatoyama
1871:Higashikuni
1577:(caretaker)
1557:, 1868–1912
1547:, 1868–1947
1221:14 November
1137:, 1st class
1103:, 2nd class
1035:, 3rd class
719:World War I
459:(1874–1937)
359:Preceded by
312:Preceded by
258:Preceded by
206:Preceded by
156:Preceded by
104:Preceded by
2797:Categories
2621:Sakurauchi
2530:Shigemitsu
2502:Shigemitsu
2490:Shigemitsu
2424:S. Hayashi
2283:T. Hayashi
2002:Heisei era
1653:Taishō era
1468:4130301357
1426:4829500026
1176:References
911:Kuomintang
873:of 1929).
863:Communists
502:Allegiance
466:Alma mater
397:1864-06-22
2752:Matsumoto
2725:Machimura
2714:Machimura
2709:Kawaguchi
2699:M. Tanaka
2641:Mitsuzuka
2508:K. Suzuki
2454:K. Nomura
2398:Yoshizawa
2387:Shidehara
2382:G. Tanaka
2376:Shidehara
2108:Reiwa era
2073:Y. Fukuda
2041:Hashimoto
1992:Takeshita
1982:Z. Suzuki
1964:T. Fukuda
1954:K. Tanaka
1934:Ishibashi
1907:, 1947–89
1905:Shōwa era
1876:Shidehara
1866:K. Suzuki
1791:Takahashi
1780:Wakatsuki
1775:Hamaguchi
1768:Shidehara
1762:Hamaguchi
1757:G. Tanaka
1750:, 1926–47
1748:Shōwa era
1738:Wakatsuki
1705:Takahashi
1655:, 1912–26
1605:Matsukata
1587:Matsukata
1555:Meiji era
1086:2nd class
938:Manchuria
692:Manchuria
659:Petrograd
543:1874–1924
481:Signature
337:In office
290:In office
238:In office
186:In office
136:In office
84:In office
2782:Kamikawa
2737:Nakasone
2666:Kakizawa
2651:Watanabe
2646:Nakayama
2631:Kuranari
2596:Hatoyama
2586:Miyazawa
2541:Fujiyama
2464:Matsuoka
2361:Yamamoto
2339:Terauchi
2288:Terauchi
2142:Category
2036:Murayama
2026:Hosokawa
2021:Miyazawa
1987:Nakasone
1977:(acting)
1914:Katayama
1836:Hiranuma
1811:(acting)
1793:(acting)
1770:(acting)
1733:Ta. Katō
1723:Yamamoto
1718:(acting)
1710:To. Katō
1700:(acting)
1687:Terauchi
1677:Yamamoto
1633:(acting)
1620:Yamagata
1600:(acting)
1582:Yamagata
1256:Archived
1157:1929 –
1140:1929 –
1123:1929 –
1106:1927 –
1089:1918 –
1080:Bulgaria
1072:1914 –
1056:1929 –
1021:Japanese
899:Shandong
815:Yamamoto
785:general
761:danshaku
738:infantry
520:Service/
97:Hirohito
21:In this
2777:Hayashi
2767:T. Kono
2762:Kishida
2747:Maehara
2704:Koizumi
2693:Y. Kōno
2671:Y. Kōno
2524:Yoshida
2513:Yoshida
2496:S. Tōgō
2474:S. Tōgō
2429:N. Satō
2306:Katsura
2277:Saionji
2225:Saionji
2215:Enomoto
2122:Kishida
2063:Koizumi
1924:Yoshida
1881:Yoshida
1826:Hayashi
1728:Kiyoura
1672:Katsura
1667:Saionji
1662:Katsura
1643:Saionji
1638:Katsura
1631:Saionji
1494:of the
1490:in the
1357:Sources
1131:Denmark
1067:Foreign
1047:1920 –
1038:1918 –
1026:1906 –
669:of the
615:samurai
557:General
423:Tokyo,
252:Himself
200:Himself
150:Himself
93:Monarch
27:surname
2823:Kazoku
2772:Motegi
2731:Kōmura
2687:Kōmura
2682:Obuchi
2626:S. Abe
2616:Sonoda
2611:M. Ito
2601:Sonoda
2591:Kosaka
2581:Kimura
2571:Fukuda
2556:Shiina
2546:Kosaka
2519:Ashida
2469:Toyoda
2449:N. Abe
2434:Hirota
2414:Hiroda
2403:Uchida
2393:Inukai
2371:Matsui
2355:Uchida
2345:Motono
2317:Makino
2300:Uchida
2294:Komura
2265:Komura
2098:S. Abe
2068:S. Abe
2046:Obuchi
1975:M. Itō
1919:Ashida
1841:N. Abe
1821:Hirota
1785:Inukai
1716:Uchida
1698:Uchida
1625:H. Itō
1610:H. Itō
1598:Kuroda
1592:H. Itō
1569:Kuroda
1564:H. Itō
1465:
1446:
1423:
1401:
1387:
1373:
1239:
1154:(KCMG)
1114:Poland
882:満蒙分離政策
791:angina
770:kazoku
663:Russia
531:
522:branch
511:
454:Spouse
31:Tanaka
25:, the
2757:Genba
2742:Okada
2733:(2nd)
2727:(2nd)
2716:(1st)
2695:(2nd)
2689:(1st)
2677:Ikeda
2673:(1st)
2606:Okita
2576:Ōhira
2566:Aichi
2551:Ōhira
2536:Kishi
2532:(3rd)
2526:(2nd)
2515:(1st)
2504:(2nd)
2498:(2nd)
2492:(1st)
2476:(1st)
2459:Arita
2444:Arita
2439:Ugaki
2419:Arita
2409:Saitō
2405:(4th)
2389:(2nd)
2378:(1st)
2366:Ijuin
2357:(2nd)
2341:(2nd)
2334:Ishii
2330:(4th)
2328:Ōkuma
2324:(4th)
2313:(3rd)
2302:(1st)
2296:(2nd)
2290:(1st)
2279:(2nd)
2273:(2nd)
2267:(1st)
2256:(1st)
2250:(2nd)
2244:(3rd)
2242:Ōkuma
2237:Nishi
2233:(2nd)
2231:Ōkuma
2227:(1st)
2220:Mutsu
2211:(1st)
2205:(1st)
2203:Ōkuma
2193:Inoue
2016:Kaifu
1969:Ōhira
1944:Ikeda
1939:Kishi
1861:Koiso
1851:Konoe
1846:Yonai
1831:Konoe
1816:Okada
1803:Okada
1798:Saitō
1682:Ōkuma
1615:Ōkuma
1575:Sanjō
1215:(PDF)
1208:(PDF)
1171:(GBE)
1097:China
765:baron
591:
582:田中 義一
573:Baron
425:Japan
55:田中 義一
42:Baron
2661:Hata
2656:Mutō
2561:Miki
2485:Tani
2480:Tōjō
2350:Gotō
2322:Katō
2311:Katō
2271:Katō
2260:Sone
2254:Katō
2248:Aoki
2209:Aoki
2117:Suga
2093:Noda
2058:Mori
2052:Aoki
2031:Hata
1959:Miki
1949:Satō
1856:Tōjō
1809:Gotō
1692:Hara
1536:list
1463:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1421:ISBN
1399:ISBN
1385:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1237:ISBN
1223:2019
947:Diet
624:Hagi
593:KCMG
548:Rank
414:Died
404:Hagi
391:Born
2720:Asō
2636:Uno
2198:Itō
2088:Kan
2078:Asō
2011:Uno
1496:ZBW
984:in
905:'s
893:to
751:as
690:in
622:in
589:GBE
29:is
2799::
1365:.
1262:,
1167:,
1165:UK
1163:–
1150:,
1148:UK
1146:–
1133:,
1129:–
1116:,
1112:–
1099:,
1095:–
1082:,
1078:–
988:.
917:.
885:,
797:.
694:.
626:,
406:,
2174:e
2167:t
2160:v
1538:)
1534:(
1524:e
1517:t
1510:v
1471:.
1452:.
1429:.
1225:.
891:)
879:(
763:(
579:(
399:)
395:(
33:.
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