1813:(DMN). The ToMN involves making inferences and understanding social situations based on patterns whereas, the DMN relates more to introspection and one's sense of self. The DMN in particular is related to increased rumination and worsening self-image in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). In studies done with single use psilocybin, areas of the DMN showed decreased functional connectivity (communication between areas of the brain). This provides functional insight into the work of psilocybin in increasing one's sense of connection to one's surroundings, as the areas of the brain involved in introspection decrease in functionality under the effects of the drug. Conversely, areas of the brain involved in the ToMN showed increased activity and functional activation in response to psychedelics. These results were not unique to psilocybin and there was no significant difference in brain activation found in similar trials of mescaline and LSD. Information and studies into the DMN and ToMN are relatively sparse and their connections to other psychiatric illnesses and the use of psychedelics is still largely unknown.
1614:
assess their experiences and the contribution of background and situational factors. Individuals who had experience with psilocybin prior to the study reported more pleasant experiences than those for whom the drug was novel. Group size, dosage, preparation, and expectancy were important determinants of the drug response. In general, those in groups of more than eight felt that the groups were less supportive, and their experiences less pleasant. Conversely, smaller groups (fewer than six) were seen as more supportive and reported more positive reactions to the drug in those groups. Leary and colleagues proposed that psilocybin heightens suggestibility, making an individual more receptive to interpersonal interactions and environmental stimuli. These findings were affirmed in a later review by Jos ten Berge (1999), who concluded that dosage, set, and setting were fundamental factors in determining the outcome of experiments that tested the effects of psychedelic drugs on artists' creativity.
1509:. According to a 2008 review of safety guidelines in human hallucinogenic research, however, Leary and Alpert's well-publicized termination from Harvard and later advocacy of hallucinogen use "further undermined an objective scientific approach to studying these compounds". In response to concerns about the increase in unauthorized use of psychedelic drugs by the general public, psilocybin and other hallucinogenic drugs suffered negative press and faced increasingly restrictive laws. In the United States, laws were passed in 1966 that prohibited the production, trade, or ingestion of hallucinogenic drugs; Sandoz stopped producing LSD and psilocybin the same year. In 1970, Congress passed "The Federal Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act" that made LSD, peyote, psilocybin and other hallucinogens illegal to use for any and all purposes, including scientific research. United States politicians' agenda against LSD usage had swept psilocybin along with it into the
48:
1728:(16%) (inability to properly direct or limit motions). The temporary increases in blood pressure caused by the drug can be a risk factor for users with pre-existing hypertension. These qualitative somatic effects caused by psilocybin have been corroborated by several early clinical studies. A 2005 magazine survey of clubgoers in the UK found that nausea or vomiting was experienced by over a quarter of those who had used psilocybin mushrooms in the last year, although this effect is caused by the mushroom rather than psilocybin itself. In one study, administration of gradually increasing dosages of psilocybin daily for 21 days had no measurable effect on
2109:
1683:), and this positive effect was still apparent over a year after the psilocybin session. According to the study authors, the finding is significant, because "no study has prospectively demonstrated personality change in healthy adults after an experimentally manipulated discrete event". A further study by Griffiths in 2017 found that doses of 20 to 30 mg/70 kg of psilocybin, inducing mystical-type experiences, brought more lasting changes to traits including altruism, gratitude, forgiveness and feeling close to others when they were combined with a regular
3934:
2022:
860:
837:
3821:
3784:
4371:
1826:
effects that psilocybin has on individuals can be observed by taking on an anthropological approach and moving away from the
Western biomedical view; this is aided by the studies done by Leary. Within certain traditional societies, where the use of psilocybin is frequent for shamanic healing rituals, group collectives praise their guide, healer and shaman for helping alleviate their pains, aches and hurt. They do this through a group ritual practice where the group, or just the guide, ingests psilocybin to help extract any "
3801:
1392:
60:
2434:
1200:
1780:") describe a reaction accompanied by fear, other unpleasant feelings, and occasionally by dangerous behavior. In general, the phrase "bad trip" is used to describe a reaction that is characterized primarily by fear or other unpleasant emotions, not just a transitory experience of such feelings. A variety of factors may contribute to a psilocybin user experiencing a bad trip, including "tripping" during an emotional or physical low or in a non-supportive environment (see:
3190:
1380:
1749:
4053:
2547:
2247:(i.e., a "bad trip") at some point during the psilocybin session (which was not reported by any subject during the methylphenidate session); about one-third of these (13% of the total) reported that this dysphoria dominated the entire session. These negative effects were reported to be easily managed by the researchers and did not have a lasting negative effect on the subject's sense of well-being.
1764:. Users often feel as if time is slowed down, resulting in the perception that "minutes appear to be hours" or "time is standing still". Studies have demonstrated that psilocybin significantly impairs subjects' ability to gauge time intervals longer than 2.5 seconds, impairs their ability to synchronize to inter-beat intervals longer than 2 seconds, and reduces their preferred
3866:) and depends on species, strain, growth and drying conditions, and mushroom size. Cultivated mushrooms have less variability in psilocybin content than wild mushrooms. The drug is more stable in dried than fresh mushrooms; dried mushrooms retain their potency for months or even years, while mushrooms stored fresh for four weeks contain only traces of the original psilocybin.
2239:. The degree of mystical experience was measured using a questionnaire developed by Ralph W. Hood; 61% of subjects reported a "complete mystical experience" after their psilocybin session, while only 13% reported such an outcome after their experience with methylphenidate. Two months after taking psilocybin, 79% of the participants reported moderately to greatly increased
2255:; personality traits are normally stable across the lifespan for adults. Likewise, in a recent (2010) web-based questionnaire study designed to investigate user perceptions of the benefits and harms of hallucinogenic drug use, 60% of the 503 psilocybin users reported that their use of psilocybin had a long-term positive impact on their sense of well-being.
10291:
10265:
2202:; he later described his experience as "the most powerful cosmic homecoming I have ever experienced." In a 25-year followup to the experiment, all of the subjects given psilocybin described their experience as having elements of "a genuine mystical nature and characterized it as one of the high points of their spiritual life". Psychedelic researcher
1581:, and the availability of brain imaging techniques have provided impetus for using drugs like psilocybin to probe the "neural underpinnings of psychotic symptom formation including ego disorders and hallucinations". Recent studies in the United States have attracted attention from the popular press and brought psilocybin back into the limelight.
4033:
psychedelic drugs, such as psilocybin, in an aim to reduce public harm. Similarly, religious groups like
America's Uniao do Vegetal, UDV, use psychedelics in traditional ceremonies. A report from the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) notes that people may petition the DEA for exemptions to use psilocybin for religious purposes.
10215:"BindingDB BDBM50081701 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-ol::4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine::CHEMBL65547::N,N-dimethyl-4-hydroxytryptamine::Psilocin::US11427604, Compound (I-45)::US11453689, Compound Psilocin::US11591353, Compound I-45::US11597738, Example 3::US11642336, Compound Psilocin::US20240051978, Compound Psilocin"
2251:
their lives, and over two-thirds reported it among their five most spiritually significant events. About two-thirds indicated that the experience increased their sense of well-being or life satisfaction. Even after 14 months, those who reported mystical experiences scored on average 4 percentage points higher on the personality trait of
4023:
sale and possession of psilocybin mushroom spores. Cultivation of psilocybin mushrooms is considered drug manufacture in most jurisdictions and is often severely penalized, though some countries and one US state (New Mexico) has ruled that growing psilocybin mushrooms does not qualify as "manufacturing" a controlled substance.
1553:. The new technique involved the use of ordinary kitchen implements, and for the first time the layperson was able to produce a potent entheogen in his own home, without access to sophisticated technology, equipment or chemical supplies." San Antonio's technique describes a method to grow the common edible mushroom
2211:
and long-term effects". This sentiment was echoed by psychiatrist
William A. Richards, who in a 2007 review stated " mushroom use may constitute one technology for evoking revelatory experiences that are similar, if not identical, to those that occur through so-called spontaneous alterations of brain chemistry."
12205:. Criminal cases are decided with reference to domestic law, which may otherwise provide for controls over mushrooms containing psilocine and psilocybin. As the Board can only speak as to the contours of the international drug conventions, I am unable to provide an opinion on the litigation in question.
4111:
species are abundant in low-lying areas of Mexico, most ceremonial use takes places in mountainous areas of elevations greater than 1,500 meters (4,900 ft). Guzmán suggests this is a vestige of
Spanish colonial influence from several hundred years earlier, when mushroom use was persecuted by the
3289:
and feces. Although most of the remaining drug is eliminated in this way within 8 hours, it is still detectable in the urine after 7 days. Clinical studies show that psilocin concentrations in the plasma of adults average about 8 μg/liter within 2 hours after ingestion of a single
4022:
spores are legal to sell and possess, because they contain neither psilocybin nor psilocin. In other jurisdictions, they are banned because they are items that are used in drug manufacture. A few jurisdictions (such as the US states of
California, Georgia, and Idaho) have specifically prohibited the
1885:
A review regarding the management of psychedelic overdoses suggested that psilocybin-related overdose management should prioritize managing the immediate adverse effects, such as anxiety and paranoia, rather than specific pharmacological interventions, as psilocybin's physiological toxicity tends to
3721:
to 144 species in a 2005 review. The majority of these are found in Mexico (53 species), with the remainder distributed in the United States and Canada (22), Europe (16), Asia (15), Africa (4), and
Australia and associated islands (19). The diversity of psilocybin mushrooms is reported to have been
2424:
purification. Fricke et al. described an enzymatic pathway for the synthesis of psilocybin and psilocin, publishing their results in 2017. Sherwood et al. significantly improved upon
Shirota's method (producing at the kilogram scale while employing less expensive reagents), publishing their results
2210:
procedure, and several imprecise questions in the mystical experience questionnaire. Nevertheless, he said that the study cast "a considerable doubt on the assertion that mystical experiences catalyzed by drugs are in any way inferior to non-drug mystical experiences in both their immediate content
1833:
Group therapies using "classic" psychedelics are becoming more commonly used in the
Western world in clinical practice. This is speculated to grow, provided the evidence remains indicative of their safety and efficacy. In social sense, the group is shaped by their experiences surrounding psilocybin
1687:
practice and an extensive spiritual practice support program. Although other researchers have described instances of psychedelic drug usage leading to new psychological understandings and personal insights, it is not known whether these experimental results can be generalized to larger populations.
2419:
et al. were the first team to synthesize psilocybin in 1958. Since that time, various chemists have improved the methods for the laboratory synthesis and purification of psilocybin. In particular, Shirota et al. reported a novel method in 2003 for the synthesis of psilocybin at the gram scale from
1613:
and colleagues at
Harvard University investigated the role of set and setting on the effects of psilocybin. They administered the drug to 175 volunteers (from various backgrounds) in an environment intended to be similar to a comfortable living room. 98 of the subjects were given questionnaires to
12200:
As you are aware, mushrooms containing the above substances are collected and used for their hallucinogenic effects. As a matter of international law, no plants (natural material) containing psilocin and psilocybin are at present controlled under the
Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971.
3463:
has also been developed to detect psilocin in whole blood samples. A 2009 publication reported using HPLC to quickly separate forensically important illicit drugs including psilocybin and psilocin, which were identifiable within about half a minute of analysis time. These analytical techniques to
4072:
suggests the total number of use days for psychedelics is two orders of magnitude smaller than it is for cannabis, and unlike people who use cannabis and many other drugs, infrequent users of psychedelics account for most of the total days of use. The 2024 report by the RAND Corporation suggests
4032:
Despite being illegal in many typically Western countries, such as the UK, Australia and some US states, less conservative governments opt to nurture the legal use of psilocybin and other psychedelic drugs. In Amsterdam, Netherlands, authorities provide education and promotion on the safe use of
2437:
Biosynthetic route previously thought to lead to psilocybin. It has recently been shown that 4-hydroxylation and O-phosphorylation immediately follow decarboxylation, and neither dimethyltryptamine nor psilocin are intermediates, although spontaneously generated psilocin can be converted back to
2250:
A follow-up study conducted 14 months after the original psilocybin session confirmed that participants continued to attribute deep personal meaning to the experience. Almost one-third of the subjects reported that the experience was the single most meaningful or spiritually significant event of
2222:
conducted a study to assess the immediate and long-term psychological effects of the psilocybin experience, using a modified version of the mystical experience questionnaire and a rigorous double-blind procedure. When asked in an interview about the similarity of his work with Leary's, Griffiths
1825:
studies regarding "personal insights" and the psychosocial effects of psilocybin, it can be seen in many traditional societies that powerful mind-active substances such as psilocybin are regularly "consumed ritually for therapeutic purposes or for transcending normal, everyday reality". Positive
1954:
are 199 and 21, respectively. The lethal dose from psilocybin toxicity alone is unknown, and has rarely been documented—as of 2011, only two cases attributed to overdosing on hallucinogenic mushrooms (without concurrent use of other drugs) have been reported in the scientific literature and may
2178:
and colleagues systematically evaluated mystical experiences (which they called "mystical consciousness") by categorizing their common features. These categories, according to Pahnke, "describe the core of a universal psychological experience, free from culturally determined philosophical or
1173:
in the brain. The mind-altering effects of psilocybin typically last from two to six hours, although to individuals under the influence of psilocybin, the effects may seem to last much longer, since the drug can distort the perception of time. Possession of psilocybin-containing mushrooms
11213:
Lindenblatt H, Krämer E, Holzmann-Erens P, Gouzoulis-Mayfrank E, Kovar KA (May 1998). "Quantitation of psilocin in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection: comparison of liquid-liquid extraction with automated on-line solid-phase extraction".
4722:
An interesting fact may be the much shorter half-life (mean 74.1 ± 19.6 minutes i.v. compared to 163 ± 64 minutes p.o.) and duration of action (subjective effects lasting only 15–30 minutes) when psilocybin is given intravenously, as performed in a recent double-blind placebo controlled
1572:
countries have tightened their legislation on psilocybin mushrooms in response to concerns about their prevalence and increasing usage. In the 1990s, hallucinogens and their effects on human consciousness were again the subject of scientific study, particularly in Europe. Advances in
10241:"BindingDB BDBM50171269 3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-yl dihydrogen phosphate::4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine::CHEMBL194378::Indocybin::O-phosphoryl-4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine::Psilocybine::US11597738, Example 4::psilocin phosphate ester::psilocybin"
1882:, indicating that it has low potential for inducing life-threatening events like breathing or heart problems. Research shows that health risks may develop with use of psilocybin. Nonetheless, hospitalizations from it are rare, and overdoses are generally mild and self-limiting.
1633:, among those given a moderate dose (but still enough to "give a high probability of a profound and beneficial experience"), negative experiences were rare, whereas one-third of those given a high dose experienced anxiety or paranoia. Low doses can induce hallucinatory effects.
4039:
Advocates for legalization argue there is a lack of evidence of harm, and potential use in treating certain mental health conditions. Research is difficult to conduct because of the legal status of psychoactive substances. Advocates for legalization also promote the utility of
3768:—considered by Guzmán to be the world's most widely distributed psilocybin mushroom—is found in Europe, North America, Asia, South America, Australia and New Zealand, but is entirely absent from Mexico. Although the presence or absence of psilocybin is not of much use as a
1972:
have been reported in the literature. A 2005 survey, conducted in the United Kingdom, found that almost a quarter of those who had used psilocybin mushrooms in the past year had experienced a panic attack. Other adverse effects, less frequently reported, include paranoia,
2009:(HPPD) is characterized by a continual presence of visual disturbances similar to those generated by psychedelic substances. Neither flashbacks nor HPPD are commonly associated with psilocybin usage, and correlations between HPPD and psychedelics are further obscured by
4546:
One of the reported fatalities, that of a 22-year-old French man who died in 1993, was later challenged in the literature by Jochen Gartz and colleagues, who concluded "the few reported data concerning the victim are insufficient to exclude other possible causes of the
2282:
Although psilocybin may be prepared synthetically, outside of the research setting it is not typically used in this form. The psilocybin present in certain species of mushrooms can be ingested in several ways: by consuming fresh or dried fruit bodies, by preparing an
12514:
7624:
5319:
When selecting adverse event profile rates, the shortest time period available was selected and analyzed (eg, day 1 instead of day 30) since the half-life of psilocin is 3 ± 1.1 hours when taken orally and the duration of action can range between 3 to 12
3290:
15 mg oral psilocybin dose; psychological effects occur with a blood plasma concentration of 4–6 μg/liter. Psilocybin is approximately 1/100 the potency of LSD on a weight per weight basis, and the physiological effects last about half as long.
1528:
Despite the legal restrictions on psilocybin use, the 1970s witnessed the emergence of psilocybin as the "entheogen of choice". This was due in large part to a wide dissemination of information on the topic, which included works such as those by author
13380:
Ledwos N, Rosenblat JD, Blumberger DM, Castle DJ, McIntyre RS, Mulsant BH, et al. (2022). "A Critical Appraisal of Evidence on the Efficacy and Safety of Serotonergic Psychedelic Drugs as Emerging Antidepressants: Mind the Evidence Gap".
11041:
Keller T, Schneider A, Regenscheit P, Dirnhofer R, Rücker T, Jaspers J, et al. (January 1999). "Analysis of psilocybin and psilocin in Psilocybe subcubensis Guzmán by ion mobility spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry".
1567:
in the Netherlands and the UK, and online. Several websites emerged that have contributed to the accessibility of information on the mushrooms' description, use, effects and the exchange of mushroom experiences among users. Since 2001, six
1339:
among Siberian peoples. The few existing historical accounts about psilocybin mushrooms typically lack sufficient information to allow species identification, and usually refer to the nature of their effects. For example, Flemish botanist
1834:
and how they view the plant collectively. As mentioned in the anthropology article, the group partakes in a "journey" together, thus adding to the spiritual, social body where roles, hierarchies and gender are subjectively understood.
8116:
Gérault A, Picart D (1996). "Intoxication mortelle à la suite de la consommation volontaire et en groupe de champignons hallucinogènes" [Fatal poisoning after a group of people voluntarily consumed hallucinogenic mushrooms].
6828:"Psilocybin-occasioned mystical-type experience in combination with meditation and other spiritual practices produces enduring positive changes in psychological functioning and in trait measures of prosocial attitudes and behaviors"
2000:
studies of this psychotic disorder. In both cases, psychotic symptoms are thought to arise from a "deficient gating of sensory and cognitive information" in the brain that ultimately lead to "cognitive fragmentation and psychosis".
6879:
2036:
to psilocybin builds and dissipates quickly; ingesting psilocybin more than about once a week can lead to diminished effects. Tolerance dissipates after a few days, so doses can be spaced several days apart to avoid the effect. A
1963:
Panic reactions can occur after consumption of psilocybin-containing mushrooms, especially if the ingestion is accidental or otherwise unexpected. Reactions characterized by violent behavior, suicidal thoughts, schizophrenia-like
3232:
that can circulate in the blood plasma, including 4-hydroxyindole-3-acetaldehyde (4-HIAL), 4-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (4-HIAA), and 4-hydroxytryptophol (4-HTOL). Some psilocin is not broken down by enzymes and instead forms a
5207:
Hasler F, Bourquin D, Brenneisen R, Bär T, Vollenweider FX (June 1997). "Determination of psilocin and 4-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid in plasma by HPLC-ECD and pharmacokinetic profiles of oral and intravenous psilocybin in man".
1562:
Because of a lack of clarity about laws concerning psilocybin mushrooms, specifically in the form of sclerotia (also known as "truffles"), European retailers in the late 1990s and early 2000s commercialized and marketed them in
13009:
2084:, all of which were associated with "an excess risk of developing clinical features associated with drug dependence". Likewise, a 2010 Dutch study ranked the relative harm of psilocybin mushrooms compared to a selection of 19
6583:
2501:-phosphorylation is in fact the third step, and that neither dimethyltryptamine nor psilocin are intermediates. The sequence of the intermediate steps has been shown to involve four enzymes (PsiD, PsiH, PsiK, and PsiM) in
11251:"Analysis and characterization of psilocybin and psilocin using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS) with collision-induced-dissociation (CID) and source-induced dissociation (SID)"
1533:, and several books that taught the technique of growing psilocybin mushrooms. One of the most popular of this latter group was published in 1976 under the pseudonyms O.T. Oss and O.N. Oeric by Jeremy Bigwood,
11174:
Saito K, Toyo'oka T, Fukushima T, Kato M, Shirota O, Goda Y (2004). "Determination of psilocin in magic mushrooms and rat plasma by liquid chromatography with fluorimetry and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry".
3862:, younger, smaller mushrooms tend to have a higher concentration of the drug than larger, mature mushrooms. In general, the psilocybin content of mushrooms is quite variable (ranging from almost nothing to 2.5% of the
7666:
13298:"Comparative oral monotherapy of psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, ayahuasca, and escitalopram for depressive symptoms: systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis"
7620:
1827:
12507:
3443:. Although the determination of psilocin levels in urine can be performed without sample clean-up (i.e., removing potential contaminants that make it difficult to accurately assess concentration), the analysis in
2227:-funded study, published in 2006, has been praised by experts for the soundness of its experimental design. In the experiment, 36 volunteers without prior experience with hallucinogens were given psilocybin and
2258:
While many recent studies have concluded that psilocybin can cause mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance, not all the medical community agree.
1925:
mushrooms, and so nearly 1.7 kilograms (3.7 lb) of dried mushrooms, or 17 kilograms (37 lb) of fresh mushrooms, would be required for a 60-kilogram (130 lb) person to reach the 280 mg/kg
1800:
noted, "The psilocybin experience seems to be warmer, not as forceful and less isolating. It tends to build connections between people, who are generally much more in communication than when they use LSD."
2112:
In their studies on the psilocybin experience, Johns Hopkins researchers use peaceful music and a comfortable room to help ensure a comfortable setting, and experienced guides to monitor and reassure the
2060:. A 2008 study concluded that, based on US data from the period 2000–2002, adolescent-onset (defined here as ages 11–17) usage of hallucinogenic drugs (including psilocybin) did not increase the risk of
1775:
Users having a pleasant experience can feel a sense of connection to others, nature, and the universe; other perceptions and emotions are also often intensified. Users having an unpleasant experience (a
4182:. A systematic review published in 2021 found that the use of psilocybin as a pharmaceutical substance was associated with reduced intensity of depression symptoms. The role of psilocybin as a possible
1772:
activity, and the role that the prefrontal cortex is known to play in time perception. However, the neurochemical basis of psilocybin's effects on the perception of time are not known with certainty.
9533:
Anastos N, Barnett NW, Pfeffer FM, Lewis SW (2006). "Investigation into the temporal stability of aqueous standard solutions of psilocin and psilocybin using high performance liquid chromatography".
3993:. Schedule I drugs are defined as drugs with a high potential for abuse or drugs that have no recognized medical uses. However, psilocybin mushrooms have had numerous medicinal and religious uses in
1486:. Sandoz also marketed and sold pure psilocybin under the name Indocybin to clinicians and researchers worldwide. There were no reports of serious complications when psilocybin was used in this way.
6925:
1590:
2267:
is that LSD, psilocybin, mescaline, and the like produce not a "higher consciousness" but rather a particular kind of "lower consciousness" known well to psychiatrists and neurologists—namely, '
12474:
7713:
6367:
Studerus E, Kometer M, Hasler F, Vollenweider FX (November 2011). "Acute, subacute and long-term subjective effects of psilocybin in healthy humans: a pooled analysis of experimental studies".
3300:(DMT) and one study assumed that the effect on psilocybin would be similar since it is a structural analogue of DMT. However, only a small portion of psilocin appears to be metabolized by MAO.
3877:
in one study were shown to decrease with the increasing age of the sample: collections dated 11, 33, or 118 years old contained 0.84%, 0.67%, and 0.014% (all dry weight), respectively. Mature
13526:
Yao Y, Guo D, Lu TS, Liu FL, Huang SH, Diao MQ, et al. (May 2024). "Efficacy and safety of psychedelics for the treatment of mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis".
12909:"Antidepressive, anxiolytic, and antiaddictive effects of ayahuasca, psilocybin and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): a systematic review of clinical trials published in the last 25 years"
2223:
explained the difference: "We are conducting rigorous, systematic research with psilocybin under carefully monitored conditions, a route which Dr. Leary abandoned in the early 1960s." The
6875:
3388:
the psilocybin sample prior to analysis causes it to spontaneously lose its phosphoryl group and become psilocin—making it difficult to chemically discriminate between the two drugs. In
1467:, publishing their results in 1958. The team was aided in the discovery process by Hofmann's willingness to ingest mushroom extracts to help verify the presence of the active compounds.
8890:
1482:. Because the physiological effects of these compounds last only about three and a half hours (about half as long as psilocybin), they proved more manageable than the latter for use in
13005:
1318:, the Spanish forbade traditional religious practices and rituals that they considered "pagan idolatry", including ceremonial mushroom use. For the next four centuries, the Indians of
4068:
concluded that the number of first-time psilocybin mushroom users in the United States was roughly equivalent to the number of first-time users of cannabis. A June 2024 report by the
12248:
6579:
3854:
varies greatly between species and even between specimens of a species collected or grown from the same strain. Because most psilocybin biosynthesis occurs early in the formation of
10670:
Hasler F, Bourquin D, Brenneisen R, Vollenweider FX (September 2002). "Renal excretion profiles of psilocin following oral administration of psilocybin: a controlled study in man".
1517:
for such projects difficult to obtain, globally, and scientists who worked with psychedelic drugs faced being "professionally marginalized". Although Hofmann tested these compounds
1314:(published 1545–1590), and described how some merchants would celebrate upon returning from a successful business trip by consuming mushrooms to evoke revelatory visions. After the
25350:
7161:
Wittmann M, Carter O, Hasler F, Cahn BR, Grimberg U, Spring P, et al. (January 2007). "Effects of psilocybin on time perception and temporal control of behaviour in humans".
11250:
9223:"The significance of finerenone as a novel therapeutic option in diabetic kidney disease: a scoping review with emphasis on cardiorenal outcomes of the finerenone phase 3 trials"
13036:
4999:"Unlocking the healing power of psilocybin: an overview of the role of psilocybin therapy in major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and substance use disorder"
13174:
Goodwin GM, Aaronson ST, Alvarez O, Arden PC, Baker A, Bennett JC, et al. (November 2022). "Single-Dose Psilocybin for a Treatment-Resistant Episode of Major Depression".
12074:
3320:. Tobacco smokers may also experience more powerful effects with psilocybin, because tobacco smoke exposure decreases the activity of MAO in the brain and peripheral organs.
25987:
25884:
12448:
13564:
Tagen M, Mantuani D, van Heerden L, Holstein A, Klumpers LE, Knowles R (September 2023). "The risk of chronic psychedelic and MDMA microdosing for valvular heart disease".
5243:Čampara A, Kovačić D (2024). "Exploring Psilocybin as a Tool for Studying Parkinsonism-Related Psychosis: A Narrative Review Supplemented with a Computational Approach".
4036:
From 1 July 2023, the Australian medicines regulator has permitted psychiatrists to prescribe psilocybin for the therapeutic treatment of treatment-resistant depression.
12958:"Rapid and sustained symptom reduction following psilocybin treatment for anxiety and depression in patients with life-threatening cancer: a randomized controlled trial"
11839:
Laussmann T, Meier-Giebing S (February 2010). "Forensic analysis of hallucinogenic mushrooms and khat (Catha edulis Forsk) using cation-exchange liquid chromatography".
11785:
Bigwood J, Beug MW (May 1982). "Variation of psilocybin and psilocin levels with repeated flushes (harvests) of mature sporocarps of Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer".
2338:
in earlier life forms before assuming more complex functions in multicellular organisms, including humans. Other related indole-containing psychedelic compounds include
3348:. Neither of these tests, however, is specific for psilocybin; for example, the Marquis test will react with many classes of controlled drugs, such as those containing
13261:
Carhart-Harris R, Giribaldi B, Watts R, Baker-Jones M, Murphy-Beiner A, Murphy R, et al. (April 2021). "Trial of Psilocybin versus Escitalopram for Depression".
12274:
9794:
6339:
17243:
17238:
17233:
17228:
17223:
16311:
9325:
7009:
Hollister LE, Prusmack JJ, Paulsen A, Rosenquist N (November 1960). "Comparison of three psychotropic drugs (psilocybin, JB-329, and IT-290) in volunteer subjects".
5060:
4355:
activation. However, single high doses or widely spaced doses (e.g., months) are widely thought to be safe and concerns about cardiac toxicity apply more to chronic
4325:
of clinical trials of psilocybin and other psychedelics for treatment of depression. In addition, as of September 2024, psilocybin and other psychedelics (excluding
3104:
receptors also contribute to the subjective and behavioral effects of the drug. For example, psilocin indirectly increases the concentration of the neurotransmitter
1282:– literally "divine mushroom": the agglutinative form of teō(tl) (god, sacred) and nanācatl (mushroom) in Nahuatl. Following the arrival of Spanish explorers to the
11569:
22509:
5055:[Collegiate Board Resolution No. 804 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
4790:
van Amsterdam J, Opperhuizen A, Koeter M, van den Brink W (2010). "Ranking the harm of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs for the individual and the population".
18887:
15989:
11077:
Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Sannes E, Rasmussen KE, Tønnesen F (July 1997). "Determination of psilocybin in Psilocybe semilanceata by capillary zone electrophoresis".
6325:
4263:
However, some trials have not found psilocybin to significantly outperform placebo in the treatment of depression. In addition, a phase 2 trial found that two 25
1226:, and is believed to depict psychedelic mushrooms and the transformation of the user under their influence. The paintings are said to date back to 9000-7000 BC.
25511:
7943:
Reinert JP, Colunga K, Etuk A, Richardson V, Dunn RL (August 2020). "Management of overdoses of salvia, kratom, and psilocybin mushrooms: a literature review".
5267:
With a logS value of −3.009 and a plasma protein binding of 0.66, respectively, psilocybin has poor water solubility and is moderately bound to plasma proteins.
2166:. Some scholars have proposed that many of the qualities of a drug-induced mystical experience are indistinguishable from mystical experiences achieved through
25390:
25132:
21776:
8137:
2100:. Psilocybin mushrooms were ranked as the illicit drug with the lowest harm, corroborating conclusions reached earlier by expert groups in the United Kingdom.
13654:
9451:
1605:
The effects of psilocybin are highly variable and depend on the mindset and environment in which the user has the experience: factors commonly referred to as
25382:
15614:
15148:
15143:
15138:
15133:
12753:
11501:
10857:
van Amsterdam J, Talhout R, Vleeming W, Opperhuizen A (October 2006). "Contribution of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibition to tobacco and alcohol addiction".
5889:
Heim R (1957). "Notes préliminaires sur les agarics hallucinogènes du Mexique" [Preliminary notes on the hallucination-producing agarics of Mexico].
2263:, formerly director of the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Johns Hopkins, responded as follows in a book review: "The unmentioned fact in
1150:(spirituality-enhancing agent) grew in the next decade, owing largely to the increased availability of information on how to cultivate psilocybin mushrooms.
347:
278:
1788:, can also increase the likelihood of a bad trip. Other than the duration of the experience, the effects of psilocybin are similar to comparable dosages of
1367:—Europe's most common and widespread psychedelic mushroom—involved a British family in 1799, who prepared a meal with mushrooms they had picked in London's
25345:
25325:
24923:
15619:
15113:
11936:
11676:
8210:
7204:
Wackermann J, Wittmann M, Hasler F, Vollenweider FX (April 2008). "Effects of varied doses of psilocybin on time interval reproduction in human subjects".
5574:
16015:
3396:(GC–MS) are the most widely used due to their high sensitivity and ability to separate compounds in complex biological mixtures. These techniques include
1842:
Most of the comparatively few fatal incidents that are associated with psychedelic mushroom usage involve the simultaneous use of other drugs, especially
1617:
After ingesting psilocybin, the user may experience a wide range of emotional effects which can include: feelings of disorientation, lethargy, giddiness,
25335:
25330:
25320:
15552:
15492:
15128:
15123:
15118:
15108:
15103:
15098:
15093:
15088:
15083:
15078:
11349:
Kamata T, Nishikawa M, Katagi M, Tsuchihashi H (November 2003). "Optimized glucuronide hydrolysis for the detection of psilocin in human urine samples".
8266:
Hyde C, Glancy G, Omerod P, Hall D, Taylor GS (June 1978). "Abuse of indigenous psilocybin mushrooms: a new fashion and some psychiatric complications".
6902:
4564:
Commentary on: Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual experience by Griffiths
4295:
difference in reduction of depressive symptoms between groups. However, reductions in depressive symptoms were numerically greater with psilocybin, some
25889:
25874:
25466:
24570:
15944:
15507:
15497:
5552:
1809:
Psychedelics, including psilocybin, have been shown to affect different clusters of brain regions known as the "theory of mind network" (ToMN) and the
17469:
323:
25869:
16002:
9199:
4004:
are not regulated by UN treaties. Many countries, however, have some level of regulation or prohibition of psilocybin mushrooms (for example, the US
3919:
3201:
The effects of the drug begin 10–40 minutes after ingestion, and last 2–6 hours depending on dose, species, and individual metabolism. The
7487:
Theriault J, Waytz A, Heiphetz L, Young L (June 2020). "Theory of mind network activity is associated with metaethical judgment: An item analysis".
17474:
15609:
14968:
8052:
3743:
1939:
9279:
4076:
In European countries, the lifetime prevalence estimates of psychedelic mushroom usage among young adults (15–34 years) range from 0.3% to 14.1%.
25864:
24815:
23655:
17479:
16090:
15624:
6699:
932:
11003:
Kamata T, Katagi M, Tsuchihashi H (2010). "Metabolism and toxicological analyses of hallucinogenic tryptamine analogues being abused in Japan".
2162:
that have lasting personal meaning and spiritual significance in individuals who are religious or spiritually inclined; these states are called
25486:
23793:
21197:
15974:
15512:
15045:
15035:
15025:
14873:
14500:
14422:
11653:
7287:
6292:
11878:
11314:
Kysilka R (December 1990). "Determination of psilocin in rat urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection".
9295:
8849:
26009:
25924:
25294:
25269:
25177:
24928:
23340:
23295:
23003:
19543:
16958:
16953:
16918:
15030:
15020:
15015:
14958:
14928:
14495:
14490:
14485:
14417:
14412:
14407:
13345:
Muthukumaraswamy SD, Forsyth A, Lumley T (September 2021). "Blinding and expectancy confounds in psychedelic randomized controlled trials".
9139:
4579:
Subjective effects are "feelings, perceptions, and moods personally experienced by an individual"; they are often assessed using methods of
25013:
24720:
24600:
24283:
24258:
23833:
22597:
21351:
21182:
20005:
19287:
16571:
16566:
15684:
15055:
15050:
15040:
15010:
15005:
14953:
14903:
14883:
14878:
14868:
14853:
14848:
14843:
14838:
14812:
14807:
14719:
14641:
14480:
14475:
14465:
14460:
14455:
14445:
14402:
14397:
14387:
14382:
14377:
14367:
8982:"Mystical-type experiences occasioned by psilocybin mediate the attribution of personal meaning and spiritual significance 14 months later"
5468:
3885:
from spores) lack appreciable amounts. Many species of mushrooms containing psilocybin also contain lesser amounts of the analog compounds
1286:
in the sixteenth century, chroniclers reported the use of mushrooms by the natives for ceremonial and religious purposes. According to the
956:
15674:
12187:
8981:
24695:
24630:
24595:
24590:
24263:
24253:
24243:
23778:
23763:
23753:
23651:
23396:
23371:
23325:
22932:
22672:
22592:
21931:
21336:
21302:
19950:
19869:
19478:
19197:
18880:
17881:
15964:
15828:
15386:
15060:
14948:
14943:
14938:
14933:
14908:
14863:
14802:
14767:
14714:
14709:
14636:
14631:
14568:
14235:
13813:
12683:
10981:
10911:
10494:
10117:"Studies of the biogenic amine transporters. 14. Identification of low-efficacy "partial" substrates for the biogenic amine transporters"
8637:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 149–162, Table 7.1 "Safety Ratio and Dependence Potential of Psychoactive Drugs".
8094:
7918:
7879:
6752:
6448:
6015:
5867:
4909:
4329:) have only been assessed in up to phase 2 clinical trials for psychiatric disorders and have not yet completed larger and more rigorous
4005:
3440:
2006:
12203:
preparations made of these plants are not under international control and, therefore, not subject of the articles of the 1971 Convention
11262:
11112:
Lee RE (July 1985). "A technique for the rapid isolation and identification of psilocin from psilocin/psilocybin-containing mushrooms".
7414:
Attema-de Jonge ME, Portier CB, Franssen EJ (December 2007). "" [Automutilation after consumption of hallucinogenic mushrooms].
7046:
Malitz S, Esecover H, Wilkens B, Hoch PH (February 1960). "Some observations on psilocybin, a new hallucinogen, in volunteer subjects".
6421:
3261:, about 50% of ingested psilocybin is absorbed through the stomach and intestine. About 80% of psilocin is glucuronidated into psilocin-
1395:
The increasing availability of information on growing techniques eventually made it possible for amateurs to grow psilocybin mushrooms (
1298:(published c. 1581), mushrooms were eaten in festivities conducted on the occasion of the accession to the throne of Aztec emperor
1179:
24187:
23758:
23391:
23386:
23213:
22556:
21832:
21141:
19995:
19985:
19488:
16541:
15326:
15286:
14898:
14893:
14858:
14704:
14694:
14689:
14679:
14626:
14616:
14611:
14606:
14601:
14596:
14591:
14563:
14558:
11384:
Albers C, Köhler H, Lehr M, Brinkmann B, Beike J (December 2004). "Development of a psilocin immunoassay for serum and blood samples".
9366:
8510:
Vollenweider FX, Geyer MA (November 2001). "A systems model of altered consciousness: integrating natural and drug-induced psychoses".
7654:
4556:
The academic communities' approval for the methodology employed is exemplified by the quartet of commentaries published in the journal
4065:
3205:
of psilocybin is 163 ± 64 minutes when taken orally, or 74.1 ± 19.6 minutes when injected intravenously.
13032:
12508:
Submission to the Western Australian Inquiry Into Alternative Approaches to Reducing Illicit Drug Use and Its Effects on the Community
1214:
There is evidence to suggest that psychoactive mushrooms have been used by humans in religious ceremonies for thousands of years. The
335:
24273:
24268:
23690:
19152:
19147:
19142:
17861:
17851:
17846:
17831:
17826:
17821:
17801:
17796:
17791:
17786:
17771:
17756:
17746:
17736:
17731:
17721:
17701:
17676:
17641:
17428:
17418:
17408:
17388:
17383:
17373:
17363:
17333:
17328:
14553:
14543:
14538:
14533:
14280:
14275:
14270:
14265:
14255:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14230:
14220:
14210:
14190:
14180:
14175:
14170:
13985:
12731:
6661:"Acute psychological and physiological effects of psilocybin in healthy humans: a double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-effect study"
4537:
clinical study of 30 individuals who were given a dosage of 8–12 milligrams of psilocybin; from Passie (2002), citing Quentin (1960).
1637:
may occur, where the affected individual sees multicolored geometric shapes and vivid imaginative sequences. Some individuals report
12066:
12029:
11900:
Ohenoja E, Jokiranta J, Mäkinen T, Kaikkonen A, Airaksinen MM (1987). "The occurrence of psilocybin and psilocin in Finnish fungi".
11147:
Wurst M, Kysilka R, Koza T (1992). "Analysis and isolation of indole alkaloids of fungi by high-performance liquid chromatography".
6143:
4570:", by HD Kleber (pp. 291–292), DE Nichols (pp. 284–286), CR Schuster (pp. 289–290), and SH Snyder (pp. 287–288).
26003:
24468:
22247:
21631:
20788:
17298:
17293:
17283:
17263:
15370:
14344:
14150:
14145:
14095:
8604:
1996:
The similarity of psilocybin-induced symptoms to those of schizophrenia has made the drug a useful research tool in behavioral and
1986:
12539:
Johansen PØ, Krebs TS (March 2015). "Psychedelics not linked to mental health problems or suicidal behavior: a population study".
11747:
Kysilka R, Wurst M (March 1989). "High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of some psychotropic indole derivatives".
6117:
2194:
student volunteers who received psilocybin reported profound religious experiences. One of the participants was religious scholar
1649:
to primitive and childlike thinking, and activation of vivid memory traces with pronounced emotional undertones". Open-eye visual
26068:
25003:
24428:
22259:
21643:
20800:
19398:
16146:
14115:
14005:
13995:
13990:
13687:
8648:
6531:
10546:
Adams JD (2009). "Chemical interactions with pyramidal neurons in layer 5 of the cerebral cortex: control of pain and anxiety".
9140:"Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance"
7448:"The relationship between the default mode network and the theory of mind network as revealed by psychedelics - A meta-analysis"
1474:
of these compounds to examine how these structural changes would affect psychoactivity. This research led to the development of
24455:
24446:
18873:
15245:
15240:
15235:
15230:
15220:
9818:"Metabolic engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the de novo production of psilocybin and related tryptamine derivatives"
7075:
Rinkel M, Atwell CR, Dimascio A, Brown J (February 1960). "Experimental psychiatry. V. Psilocybine, a new psychotogenic drug".
4272:
3413:
10705:
Meyer MR, Maurer HH (February 2011). "Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion pharmacogenomics of drugs of abuse".
1329:
Although dozens of species of psychedelic mushrooms are found in Europe, there is little documented usage of these species in
26078:
24625:
24512:
24437:
15959:
12747:
12677:
12631:
Rodd R (September 2018). "It's all you! Australian ayahuasca drinking, spiritual development, and immunitary individualism".
12431:
12209:
12146:
11999:
11604:
11597:: A Systematic Revision of the Known Species Including the History, Distribution, and Chemistry of the Hallucinogenic Species
10975:
10948:
10905:
10800:
10488:
9360:
9103:
Richards WA (2008). "The phenomenology and potential religious import of states of consciousness facilitated by psilocybin".
9062:
8832:
8822:
8805:
8780:
8642:
8088:
8004:
7912:
7873:
7699:
7142:
6746:
6239:
6214:
5925:
5834:
5806:
5679:
5260:
4903:
3990:
1183:
1143:
11533:(Basidiomycotina, Agaricales, Strophariaceae) in the world mycobiota, with special attention to hallucinogenic properties".
6318:
26108:
20996:
15306:
13938:
10240:
10214:
9760:
7249:"Using psilocybin to investigate the relationship between attention, working memory, and the serotonin 1A and 2A receptors"
3978:
3926:
3915:
3393:
2849:
2167:
1315:
1175:
13006:"COMPASS Pathways Receives FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation for Psilocybin Therapy for Treatment-resistant Depression"
9317:
5987:
Leary T, Metzner R, Presnell M, Weil G, Schwitzgebel R, Kinne S (1965). "A new behavior change program using psilocybin".
5052:
4303:
was statistically higher with psilocybin (57% with psilocybin vs. 28% with escitalopram). In any case, the antidepressant
24848:
24820:
24459:
22207:
22080:
20734:
20594:
15917:
13918:
11561:
7314:"Neural underpinnings of temporal processing: a review of focal lesion, pharmacological, and functional imaging research"
4336:
A potential risk of frequent repeated use of psilocybin and other serotonergic psychedelics for psychiatric disorders is
4013:
1139:
1042:
161:
Psilocybine; Psilocibin; Psylocybin; Psilocybinum; Psilotsibin; Psilocin phosphate; Psilocin phosphate ester; Indocybin;
8798:
Food of the Gods: The Search for the Original Tree of Knowledge. A Radical History of Plants, Drugs, and Human Evolution
8464:
Geyer MA (July 1998). "Behavioral studies of hallucinogenic drugs in animals: implications for schizophrenia research".
7737:"The Use of Classic Hallucinogens/Psychedelics in a Therapeutic Context: Healthcare Policy Opportunities and Challenges"
6779:"Mystical experiences occasioned by the hallucinogen psilocybin lead to increases in the personality domain of openness"
3042:
1625:. In one study, 31% of volunteers given a high dose reported feelings of significant fear and 17% experienced transient
1461:(LSD) in 1938—led a research group that isolated and identified the psychoactive alkaloids psilocybin and psilocin from
18024:
16230:
8421:
Nielen RJ, van der Heijden FM, Tuinier S, Verhoeven WM (January 2004). "Khat and mushrooms associated with psychosis".
5748:
5711:
5048:
3901:
of phenolic compounds, this reaction is not a definitive method of identification or determining a mushroom's potency.
2155:
and a sense of contact with a "Transcendent Other"—reflecting a deeper understanding of our connectedness with nature.
1262:
have also been interpreted by some scholars as evidence for ritual and ceremonial use of psychoactive mushrooms in the
12821:
Wark C, Galliher JF (May 2010). "Timothy Leary, Richard Alpert (Ram Dass) and the changing definition of psilocybin".
11992:
7865:
Handbook of Child and Adolescent Drug and Substance Abuse: Pharmacological, Developmental, and Clinical Considerations
6876:"Psilocybin (from magic mushrooms) plus meditation and spiritual training leads to lasting changes in positive traits"
2179:
theological interpretations", and allow researchers to assess mystical experiences on a qualitative, numerical scale.
1001:
359:
22173:
22165:
22098:
21586:
21578:
20687:
20679:
20612:
16879:
15775:
15331:
15321:
15311:
15296:
15281:
12406:
10524:
6333:
4151:
2050:
2005:(spontaneous recurrences of a previous psilocybin experience) can occur long after having used psilocybin mushrooms.
1680:
976:
121:
11486:
8149:
3464:
determine psilocybin concentrations in body fluids are, however, not routinely available, and not typically used in
3086:
1886:
be rather limited. One analysis of people hospitalized from psilocybin poisoning found high urine concentrations of
1671:
of its users. About half of the study participants--described as healthy, "spiritually active", and many possessing
47:
26103:
22161:
21574:
20675:
15316:
15291:
15276:
12424:
Psychedelic mysticism: Transforming consciousness, religious experiences, and voluntary peasants in postwar America
5944:
Leary T, Litwin GH, Metzner R (December 1963). "Reactions to Psilocybjn Administered in a Supportive Environment".
4330:
2224:
2215:
1901:) when administered orally is 280 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg), approximately one and a half times that of
12724:
12449:"DEA's Process for Religious Use of Psychedelics Needs More Consistent Standards, Government Watchdog Agency Says"
12299:
9441:
8343:(2010). "User perceptions of the benefits and harms of hallucinogenic drug use: a web-based questionnaire study".
2287:, or by combining with other foods to mask the bitter taste. In rare cases people have injected mushroom extracts
22328:
22223:
22169:
21657:
21582:
20871:
20750:
20683:
19747:
18606:
15301:
13908:
11820:
Gartz J (1992). "New aspects of the occurrence, chemistry and cultivation of European hallucinogenic mushrooms".
4229:
1510:
634:
299:
11975:
11691:
8249:
1501:). Leary obtained synthesized psilocybin from Hofmann through Sandoz Pharmaceuticals. Some studies, such as the
25995:
24477:
17058:
11460:
10428:"Psychedelics and Neuroplasticity: A Systematic Review Unraveling the Biological Underpinnings of Psychedelics"
9769:
9446:
4563:
4221:
4179:
3401:
2917:
2404:. Psilocybin rapidly oxidizes upon exposure to light—an important consideration when using it as an analytical
984:
InChI=1S/C12H17N2O4P/c1-14(2)7-6-9-8-13-10-4-3-5-11(12(9)10)18-19(15,16)17/h3-5,8,13H,6-7H2,1-2H3,(H2,15,16,17)
13604:"Microdosing psychedelics and the risk of cardiac fibrosis and valvulopathy: Comparison to known cardiotoxins"
3380:
have been used to quantify psilocybin levels in mushroom samples. Although the earliest methods commonly used
2509:, although it is possible that the biosynthetic pathway differs between species. These enzymes are encoded in
1641:, such as tactile sensations when viewing colors. At higher doses, psilocybin can lead to "intensification of
26113:
22251:
21635:
20792:
17053:
16043:
15714:
15396:
7621:"Drug Addictions, Hallucinogens and Shamanism: the View from Anthropology - Document - Gale Academic OneFile"
7104:
Parashos AJ (1976). "The psilocybin-induced "state of drunkenness" in normal volunteers and schizophrenics".
5053:"RDC Nº 804 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial"
1935:
1483:
25501:
25436:
13060:"Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Psilocybin and Dimethyltryptamine in Depression Treatment: A Systematic Review"
9924:"Serotonergic Psychedelics: A Comparative Review of Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Binding Profile"
8553:
Geyer MA, Vollenweider FX (September 2008). "Serotonin research: contributions to understanding psychoses".
5387:"Psilocybin for Treating Psychiatric Disorders: A Psychonaut Legend or a Promising Therapeutic Perspective?"
3116:, a non-selective dopamine receptor antagonist. Taken together, these suggest that there may be an indirect
1752:
The ability of psilocybin to cause perceptual distortions is linked to its influence on the activity of the
24552:
24419:
23615:
22941:
22227:
20754:
13828:
12475:"Australian psychiatrists can now prescribe MDMA and psilocybin: who can access them and how do they work?"
9475:"Psilocybin: crystal structure solutions enable phase analysis of prior art and recently patented examples"
5464:
5056:
4558:
4171:
3174:
855:
736:
25529:
10583:"Me, myself, bye: regional alterations in glutamate and the experience of ego dissolution with psilocybin"
10166:"Interaction of psychoactive tryptamines with biogenic amine transporters and serotonin receptor subtypes"
9195:
8080:
Inner Paths to Outer Space: Journeys to Alien Worlds through Psychedelics and Other Spiritual Technologies
4836:
Nutt DJ, King LA, Phillips LD (November 2010). "Drug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis".
3897:. Although most species of psilocybin-containing mushrooms bruise blue when handled or damaged due to the
3120:
contribution to psilocin's psychotomimetic effects. Psilocybin and psilocin have no affinity for dopamine
2334:. Psilocybin is a member of the general class of tryptophan-based compounds that originally functioned as
25879:
22907:
22320:
22211:
21856:
21207:
20738:
20000:
19706:
19202:
18401:
17151:
15756:
13823:
13680:
13124:"Current Understanding on Psilocybin for Major Depressive Disorder: A Review Focusing on Clinical Trials"
6660:
6257:"A laboratory method to obtain fruit from cased grain spawn of the cultivated mushoom, Agaricus bisporus"
4256:). The antidepressant effects of psilocybin with psychological support have been found to last at least 6
4205:
3742:
and plant debris. Psilocybin mushrooms occur on all continents, but the majority of species are found in
3293:
1946:
of 641 (higher values correspond to a better safety profile); for comparison, the therapeutic indices of
1594:
816:
805:
17:
12364:
8021:
6470:
Berge JT (1999). "Breakdown or breakthrough? A history of European research into drugs and creativity".
2243:
and sense of well-being. About 36% of participants also had a strong to extreme "experience of fear" or
2108:
1525:("LSD — my problem child"), Hofmann described the problematic use of these hallucinogens as inebriants.
1146:
curbed scientific research into the effects of psilocybin and other hallucinogens, its popularity as an
26098:
25688:
25152:
24288:
23863:
23126:
22702:
22294:
21951:
21356:
20845:
16198:
16121:
13958:
13928:
12584:"The abuse potential of medical psilocybin according to the 8 factors of the Controlled Substances Act"
10818:"Presence of phenylethylamine in hallucinogenic Psilocybe mushroom: possible role in adverse reactions"
7133:
Heimann H (1994). "Experience of time and space in model psychoses". In Pletscher A, Ladewig D (eds.).
4618:"The abuse potential of medical psilocybin according to the 8 factors of the Controlled Substances Act"
4534:
4131:
3129:
2902:
2324:
1789:
1458:
1429:
549:
251:
198:
5335:
Tylš F, Páleníček T, Horáček J (March 2014). "Psilocybin--summary of knowledge and new perspectives".
570:
26083:
25675:
25585:
25230:
25167:
24505:
16928:
16462:
16331:
16240:
10016:"Receptor interaction profiles of novel psychoactive tryptamines compared with classic hallucinogens"
6826:
Griffiths RR, Johnson MW, Richards WA, Richards BD, Jesse R, MacLean KA, et al. (January 2018).
5738:
4314:
4217:
4142:. Beginning in the 2000s, psilocybin has been investigated for its possible role in the treatment of
4079:
In modern Mexico, traditional ceremonial use survives among several indigenous groups, including the
3615:
3417:
3397:
3373:
2838:
2529:
has been genetically modified to manufacture large amounts of psilocybin. Psilocybin can be produced
2139:
that provide access to sacred worlds. Typically used in small group community settings, they enhance
1601:
conducted early experiments into the effects of psychedelic drugs, including psilocybin (1989 photo).
1502:
1413:
1353:
1169:
in the early 1960s. Once ingested, psilocybin is rapidly metabolized to psilocin, which then acts on
472:
25421:
13209:
Raison CL, Sanacora G, Woolley J, Heinzerling K, Dunlop BW, Brown RT, et al. (September 2023).
11822:
Supplemento Agli Annali dei Musei Civici di Rovereto Sezione Archeologica, Storia e Scienze Naturali
11621:
8869:
7904:
Drugs During Pregnancy and Lactation: Handbook of Prescription Drugs and Comparative Risk Assessment
6256:
4850:
3193:
Psilocybin is converted in the liver to the pharmacologically active psilocin, which is then either
25087:
24310:
23877:
23169:
22955:
22747:
21386:
17550:
16434:
16316:
11874:
11716:
Wurst M, Semerdžieva M, Vokoun J (1984). "Analysis of psychotropic compounds in fungi of the genus
9287:
7248:
5590:"The oldest representations of hallucinogenic mushrooms in the world (Sahara Desert, 9000-7000 BP)"
4292:
4073:
psilocybin mushrooms may be the most prevalent psychedelic drug among adults in the United States.
4009:
3452:
3405:
2880:
2401:
1667:
and colleagues suggests that a single high dosage of psilocybin can cause long-term changes in the
1634:
1630:
1545:
explains, "These authors adapted San Antonio's technique (for producing edible mushrooms by casing
1438:
magazine. Later the same year they were accompanied on a follow-up expedition by French mycologist
832:
266:
25187:
12336:
Hardon A, van Schipstal I, Berning M, Mishra S, Murray H, Mandler T, et al. (December 2020).
10900:(2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Association for Clinical Chemistry Press. p. 281.
7840:
4439:), psilocybine, psilocibin, psilocybinum, psilotsibin, and psilocin phosphate ester, among others.
3041:, which are also known as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors. In rats, psilocin binds with high
1307:
25052:
24963:
24958:
24760:
24057:
23623:
23460:
22945:
22367:
21686:
21535:
20900:
20075:
19760:
19301:
17489:
17443:
17202:
10015:
9178:
9050:
Cleansing the Doors of Perception: The Religious Significance of Entheogenic Plants and Chemicals
6738:
6580:"Hallucinogenic Drug Psilocybin Eases Existential Anxiety in People With Life-Threatening Cancer"
5456:
5281:"Acute Adverse Effects of Therapeutic Doses of Psilocybin: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"
4397:
4356:
3425:
3246:
2187:
2183:
2041:
can develop between psilocybin and the pharmacologically similar LSD, and between psilocybin and
1646:
1215:
235:
25714:
12098:"Psilocybin occasioned mystical-type experiences: immediate and persisting dose-related effects"
10940:
10934:
9084:(1991). "Pahnke's "Good Friday Experiment": a long-term follow-up and methodological critique".
6607:"Psilocybin occasioned mystical-type experiences: immediate and persisting dose-related effects"
5766:"Religious use of hallucinogenic fungi: A comparison between Siberian and Mesoamerican Cultures"
5611:
Akers BP, Ruiz JF, Piper A, Ruck CA (2011). "A prehistoric mural in Spain depicting neurotropic
1493:
became a testing ground for psilocybin, through the efforts of Timothy Leary and his associates
1416:, a physician, studied the ritual use of psychoactive mushrooms by the native population in the
26088:
25983:
24933:
24620:
24529:
24521:
24086:
24053:
23695:
23611:
23456:
23013:
22937:
22883:
22446:
22383:
22359:
22126:
21748:
21710:
21678:
21653:
21001:
20916:
20892:
20640:
20429:
20284:
20091:
20087:
20067:
19768:
19752:
19380:
19317:
19297:
18986:
18517:
17193:
16408:
16326:
16126:
16053:
15806:
15766:
15738:
13725:
13673:
12183:
11599:. Beihefte Zur Nova Hedwigia. Heft 74. Vaduz, Liechtenstein: J. Cramer. pp. 361–362.
9022:
8864:
7571:
Gattuso JJ, Perkins D, Ruffell S, Lawrence AJ, Hoyer D, Jacobson LH, et al. (March 2023).
4845:
4509:
4341:
4159:
3994:
3851:
3827:
3764:
3726:
between unrelated mushroom species. In general, psilocybin-containing species are dark-spored,
3723:
3591:
3519:
3385:
3313:
3274:
2510:
2305:
2252:
2002:
1854:, in which affected individuals become anxious, confused, agitated, or disoriented. Accidents,
1676:
1668:
1425:
1247:
457:
394:
15644:
15639:
12667:
10965:
10893:
10478:
9054:
9048:
8772:
8764:
8078:
7902:
7863:
6730:
6444:
6411:
6056:
5851:
4893:
4688:
Passie T, Seifert J, Schneider U, Emrich HM (October 2002). "The pharmacology of psilocybin".
1153:
The intensity and duration of the effects of psilocybin are variable, depending on species or
25157:
25097:
25062:
24750:
24328:
23899:
23619:
23159:
22971:
22889:
22761:
22379:
22363:
22122:
22118:
21974:
21706:
21694:
21682:
21396:
20912:
20896:
20636:
20632:
20071:
19756:
18425:
16392:
16321:
15922:
15801:
15704:
15567:
13211:"Single-Dose Psilocybin Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial"
12040:
7996:
7990:
6174:
5493:
Siegel JS, Subramanian S, Perry D, Kay BP, Gordon EM, Laumann TO, et al. (August 2024).
3894:
3758:
3627:
3409:
3278:
3270:
3085:(mimicking the mind distortion present in psychosis) effects of psilocin can be blocked in a
2823:
2171:
1704:(100%), including increases (56%), decreases (13%), and variable responses (31%); changes in
1074:
785:
588:
25560:
12709:
11677:"A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion"
11487:"A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion"
10740:
Thomann J, Kolaczynska KE, Stoeckmann OV, Rudin D, Vizeli P, Hoener MC, et al. (2024).
10581:
Mason NL, Kuypers KP, Müller F, Reckweg J, Tse DH, Toennes SW, et al. (November 2020).
9348:
8211:"Psilocybin induces schizophrenia-like psychosis in humans via a serotonin-2 agonist action"
8209:
Vollenweider FX, Vollenweider-Scherpenhuyzen MF, Bäbler A, Vogel H, Hell D (December 1998).
1421:
24498:
18544:
18307:
17273:
17178:
15487:
12787:
11184:
10069:
9878:
9710:
Reynolds HT, Vijayakumar V, Gluck-Thaler E, Korotkin HB, Matheny PB, Slot JC (April 2018).
9486:
8163:
Peden NR, Pringle SD, Crooks J (October 1982). "The problem of psilocybin mushroom abuse".
7500:
6158:
5506:
5279:
Yerubandi A, Thomas JE, Bhuiya NM, Harrington C, Villa Zapata L, Caballero J (April 2024).
4300:
4175:
4139:
3543:
3531:
3495:
3377:
3365:
3237:; this is a biochemical mechanism animals use to eliminate substances by linking them with
3221:
3202:
2865:
2199:
1810:
1737:
1672:
1518:
745:
725:
524:
423:
211:
25555:
25506:
25413:
18595:
10635:
Grieshaber AF, Moore KA, Levine B (May 2001). "The detection of psilocin in human urine".
9816:
Milne N, Thomsen P, Mølgaard Knudsen N, Rubaszka P, Kristensen M, Borodina I (July 2020).
1921:
is approximately 12.5 mg/kg. Psilocybin comprises approximately 1% of the weight of
8:
26093:
26073:
25752:
25215:
25192:
24913:
24805:
24061:
23627:
23567:
23255:
22871:
22092:
22072:
21690:
21600:
20606:
20586:
20433:
20083:
19764:
19309:
18507:
18059:
16445:
16356:
15271:
13853:
13418:"Risk of bias in randomized clinical trials on psychedelic medicine: A systematic review"
12956:
Ross S, Bossis A, Guss J, Agin-Liebes G, Malone T, Cohen B, et al. (December 2016).
11351:
Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences
4143:
4125:
3389:
3093:
3038:
2400:
structure. There are two known crystalline polymorphs of psilocybin, as well as reported
2347:
2163:
2118:
2057:
1664:
1654:
1506:
1239:
1170:
1135:
1105:
660:
651:
575:
532:
512:
382:
245:
13628:
13603:
13442:
13417:
13322:
13297:
13235:
13210:
13148:
13123:
12791:
11188:
10768:
10741:
10073:
9991:
9964:
9882:
9490:
9255:
9222:
8589:
7989:
O'Neil MJ, Smith A, Heckelman PE, Obenchain JR, Gallipeau JR, D'Arecca MA, eds. (2001).
7597:
7572:
7548:
7523:
6972:
Isbell H (1959). "Comparison of the reactions induced by psilocybin and LSD-25 in man".
6162:
5529:
5510:
5494:
5305:
5280:
5247:. IFMBE Proceedings. Vol. 94. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 530–547.
5103:
Dodd S, Norman TR, Eyre HA, Stahl SM, Phillips A, Carvalho AF, et al. (July 2022).
5025:
4998:
859:
836:
25929:
25374:
25340:
25304:
25205:
25072:
25067:
24392:
23950:
23530:
23222:
22387:
21780:
21714:
20920:
18899:
18578:
17989:
16105:
15969:
15557:
13848:
13763:
13086:
13059:
12982:
12957:
12933:
12908:
12884:
12857:
12803:
12722:
12648:
12608:
12583:
12564:
12369:
12122:
12097:
12096:
Griffiths RR, Johnson MW, Richards WA, Richards BD, McCann U, Jesse R (December 2011).
11967:
11645:
11452:
11409:
11020:
10609:
10582:
10454:
10427:
10400:
10375:
10348:
10321:
10190:
10165:
10164:
Blough BE, Landavazo A, Decker AM, Partilla JS, Baumann MH, Rothman RB (October 2014).
10141:
10116:
10092:
10057:
9899:
9866:
9842:
9817:
9786:
9736:
9711:
9631:
Fricke J, Blei F, Hoffmeister D (September 2017). "Enzymatic Synthesis of Psilocybin".
9603:
9572:
9507:
9474:
9420:
9268:
9242:
9170:
9120:
9009:
8940:
8740:
8715:
8688:
8663:
8535:
8489:
8446:
8403:
8360:
8291:
8241:
8188:
7968:
7812:
7787:
7763:
7736:
7388:
7363:
7341:
7279:
7247:
Carter OL, Burr DC, Pettigrew JD, Wallis GM, Hasler F, Vollenweider FX (October 2005).
7229:
7186:
7034:
6997:
6852:
6827:
6803:
6778:
6691:
6631:
6606:
6605:
Griffiths RR, Johnson MW, Richards WA, Richards BD, McCann U, Jesse R (December 2011).
6562:
6483:
6392:
6276:
6043:
5969:
5632:
5413:
5386:
5360:
5181:
5155:"Therapeutic use of psilocybin: Practical considerations for dosing and administration"
5154:
4974:
4947:
4871:
4815:
4764:
4739:
4713:
4642:
4617:
4436:
4402:
4384:
4202:
4147:
4135:
4084:
3933:
3808:
3752:
3727:
3717:(1 species). Guzmán increased his estimate of the number of psilocybin-containing
3644:
3643:
mushrooms. In a 2000 review on the worldwide distribution of hallucinogenic mushrooms,
3603:
3465:
3381:
3297:
3022:, which refers to a compound capable of promoting rapid and sustained neuroplasticity.
2467:
2339:
2232:
2085:
1894:
1863:
1534:
1490:
1463:
1397:
1166:
1126:
13296:
Hsu TW, Tsai CK, Kao YC, Thompson T, Carvalho AF, Yang FC, et al. (August 2024).
11760:
11733:
11327:
11292:
11227:
11090:
11055:
10967:
A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Fungi: A Handbook for Pharmacists, Doctors, and Biologists
10795:(8th ed.). Foster City, California: Biomedical Publications. pp. 1346–1348.
10683:
9546:
9395:
Wurst M, Kysilka R, Flieger M (2002). "Psychoactive tryptamines from basidiomycetes".
8915:
Pahnke WN, Richards WA (July 1966). "Implications of LSD and experimental mysticism".
8716:"Multiple receptors contribute to the behavioral effects of indoleamine hallucinogens"
8630:
8523:
7843:. National Institute on Drug Abuse, US National Institutes of Health. January 24, 2024
7059:
6170:
5296:
5221:
4859:
2147:
documented the worldwide practices of psilocybin mushroom usage as part of a cultural
2021:
25742:
25365:
25200:
25057:
25047:
24179:
24069:
23571:
22816:
22375:
22191:
22042:
21702:
21612:
21604:
21488:
21310:
20908:
20758:
20546:
20387:
20333:
19967:
19692:
19684:
19419:
19325:
19123:
19107:
18960:
17165:
16473:
16306:
15880:
15664:
15659:
15654:
15649:
15537:
13969:
13923:
13633:
13581:
13543:
13482:
13447:
13398:
13362:
13327:
13278:
13240:
13191:
13153:
13091:
12987:
12938:
12889:
12838:
12743:
12673:
12652:
12613:
12599:
12556:
12482:
12427:
12402:
12373:
12127:
11959:
11917:
11856:
11802:
11798:
11764:
11600:
11401:
11366:
11331:
11296:
11231:
11160:
11129:
11094:
11059:
10971:
10944:
10901:
10874:
10839:
10796:
10773:
10722:
10687:
10652:
10614:
10563:
10484:
10459:
10405:
10353:
10195:
10146:
10097:
10038:
9996:
9945:
9904:
9847:
9790:
9741:
9689:
9648:
9608:
9550:
9512:
9473:
Sherwood AM, Kargbo RB, Kaylo KW, Cozzi NV, Meisenheimer P, Kaduk JA (January 2022).
9412:
9356:
9272:
9260:
9162:
9124:
9058:
9014:
8932:
8882:
8828:
8801:
8776:
8745:
8731:
8693:
8679:
8638:
8570:
8527:
8481:
8438:
8395:
8391:
8318:
8283:
8233:
8229:
8180:
8084:
8044:
8040:
8000:
7972:
7960:
7908:
7869:
7817:
7768:
7705:
7695:
7602:
7553:
7504:
7469:
7423:
7393:
7333:
7271:
7221:
7178:
7138:
7113:
7092:
7063:
7026:
7022:
6989:
6958:] (PhD thesis) (in French). Paris, France: Paris University Medical Dissertation.
6917:
6857:
6808:
6742:
6683:
6636:
6554:
6487:
6384:
6329:
6284:
6235:
6210:
6048:
5961:
5957:
5921:
5859:
5830:
5802:
5744:
5707:
5675:
5568:
5534:
5418:
5352:
5310:
5256:
5225:
5186:
5126:
5030:
4979:
4899:
4863:
4819:
4807:
4769:
4705:
4647:
4633:
4407:
3839:
3783:
3507:
3225:
3217:
3151:
3026:
2442:
2405:
2240:
2151:
relating to the Earth and mysteries of nature, and suggested that mushrooms enhanced
2026:
1943:
1769:
1753:
1660:
1622:
1574:
1555:
1513:
of illicit drugs. Such restrictions on the use of these drugs in human research made
1471:
1263:
1255:
1203:
1049:. Psilocybin is itself biologically inactive but is quickly converted by the body to
442:
419:
12807:
11971:
11852:
11546:
11456:
11413:
11024:
10034:
9684:
9667:
9424:
8944:
8493:
8450:
8407:
8364:
8295:
8245:
7694:. Ralph Metzner, Ram Dass, activeth century Karma-gliṅ-pa. New York: Citadel Press.
7464:
7447:
7345:
7233:
7001:
6695:
6396:
5973:
5364:
5348:
4717:
1934:
of psilocybin has been extrapolated to be 6 grams, 1000 times greater than the
1134:
marketed and sold pure psilocybin to physicians and clinicians worldwide for use in
25699:
25032:
24537:
23081:
22903:
22316:
21555:
21539:
21525:
21428:
21252:
20863:
18804:
18474:
18313:
17088:
16728:
15954:
15751:
15447:
13704:
13660:
13623:
13615:
13573:
13539:
13535:
13500:
13474:
13437:
13429:
13390:
13354:
13317:
13309:
13270:
13230:
13222:
13183:
13143:
13135:
13081:
13071:
12977:
12969:
12928:
12920:
12879:
12869:
12830:
12795:
12735:
12640:
12603:
12595:
12568:
12548:
12359:
12349:
12117:
12109:
11951:
11909:
11848:
11794:
11756:
11729:
11637:
11542:
11444:
11393:
11358:
11323:
11288:
11223:
11192:
11156:
11121:
11086:
11051:
11012:
10866:
10829:
10763:
10753:
10714:
10679:
10644:
10604:
10594:
10555:
10449:
10439:
10395:
10387:
10343:
10333:
10185:
10177:
10136:
10128:
10087:
10077:
10030:
9986:
9976:
9935:
9894:
9886:
9837:
9829:
9778:
9731:
9723:
9679:
9640:
9598:
9588:
9542:
9502:
9494:
9404:
9250:
9234:
9174:
9154:
9112:
9004:
8996:
8924:
8878:
8874:
8735:
8727:
8683:
8675:
8562:
8519:
8473:
8430:
8387:
8352:
8275:
8225:
8192:
8172:
8036:
7952:
7807:
7799:
7758:
7748:
7592:
7584:
7543:
7535:
7496:
7459:
7383:
7375:
7325:
7283:
7263:
7213:
7190:
7170:
7084:
7055:
7038:
7018:
6981:
6847:
6839:
6798:
6790:
6675:
6626:
6618:
6546:
6479:
6416:
6376:
6268:
6166:
6097:
6038:
6030:
5996:
5953:
5777:
5636:
5624:
5524:
5514:
5408:
5398:
5344:
5300:
5292:
5248:
5217:
5176:
5166:
5116:
5105:"Psilocybin in neuropsychiatry: a review of its pharmacology, safety, and efficacy"
5020:
5010:
4969:
4959:
4875:
4855:
4799:
4759:
4751:
4697:
4637:
4629:
4389:
4337:
4198:
4163:
4155:
4130:
Psilocybin has been a subject of clinical research since the early 1960s, when the
4069:
3843:
3773:
3579:
3345:
3159:
2952:
2939:
2525:
2219:
1530:
1514:
1409:
1335:
1311:
872:
413:
369:
133:
80:
13358:
12157:
11494:
Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto: Sezione Archeologia, Storia, Scienze Naturali
11362:
10115:
Rothman RB, Partilla JS, Baumann MH, Lightfoot-Siordia C, Blough BE (April 2012).
9865:
Wong G, Lim LR, Tan YQ, Go MK, Bell DJ, Freemont PS, et al. (February 2022).
9668:"Biosynthesis of psilocybin. II. Incorporation of labelled tryptamine derivatives"
8539:
8208:
7956:
7329:
1890:(PEA), indicating that PEA may contribute to the effects of psilocybin poisoning.
1391:
685:
25657:
25315:
24340:
23415:
22894:
22024:
21559:
21547:
21507:
21452:
21103:
20656:
20485:
20347:
20236:
19922:
19623:
18919:
18809:
18421:
18413:
18409:
18264:
17929:
17113:
17008:
16923:
16883:
16705:
16505:
15070:
14973:
13753:
13710:
13394:
12834:
11279:
Sticht G, Käferstein H (September 2000). "Detection of psilocin in body fluids".
11212:
10082:
7803:
7217:
5743:. Santa Cruz, California: Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies.
5704:
Chanterelle Dreams, Amanita Nightmares: The Love, Lore, and Mystique of Mushrooms
5671:
5252:
4946:
Lowe H, Toyang N, Steele B, Valentine H, Grant J, Ali A, et al. (May 2021).
4755:
4348:
4296:
4233:
4183:
4113:
4100:
4041:
3986:
3846:
contain psychoactive compounds, although the caps consistently contain more. The
3421:
3361:
3333:
3281:(ADH) into 4-HTOL. Within 24 hours, about 65% of the absorbed psilocybin is
3242:
3238:
3209:
3197:
to be excreted in the urine or further converted to various psilocin metabolites.
3194:
3178:
3147:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3046:
3019:
2706:
2667:
2654:
2641:
2628:
2615:
2602:
2589:
2576:
2486:
2453:
2421:
2370:
2228:
2144:
2065:
2061:
2038:
1822:
1781:
1761:
1606:
1589:
1578:
1434:
1406:
1341:
1287:
1234:
1158:
507:
468:
404:
377:
25446:
22102:
20616:
18865:
12708:
Kilmer B, Priest M, Ramchand R, Rogers RC, Senator B, Palmer K (June 27, 2024).
9833:
8022:"Comparison of acute lethal toxicity of commonly abused psychoactive substances"
7691:
The psychedelic experience : a manual based on the Tibetan book of the dead
7088:
6550:
4701:
3997:
and have a significantly lower potential for abuse than other Schedule I drugs.
1120:
first documented their use in the sixteenth century. In 1959, the Swiss chemist
59:
25775:
25172:
24615:
24585:
24336:
24332:
23965:
23903:
23545:
23466:
23290:
23237:
22879:
22853:
22843:
22835:
22765:
22519:
21978:
21806:
21400:
20978:
20840:
20473:
18952:
18907:
18751:
18686:
18441:
18366:
18254:
18054:
17118:
17003:
16993:
16973:
16968:
16738:
16723:
16586:
16500:
16220:
15907:
15604:
15547:
13478:
12907:
Dos Santos RG, Osório FL, Crippa JA, Riba J, Zuardi AW, Hallak JE (June 2016).
12390:
11877:. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. September 19, 2011.
10758:
10559:
10376:"Psychoplastogens: A Promising Class of Plasticity-Promoting Neurotherapeutics"
9940:
9923:
9890:
8566:
8176:
7524:"The default mode network and rumination in individuals at risk for depression"
7267:
6102:
6085:
5913:
5734:
5519:
5171:
5015:
4318:
4209:
4194:
3555:
3456:
3436:
3309:
3301:
3053:
2732:
2719:
2693:
2680:
2416:
2260:
2152:
2140:
2042:
2033:
1887:
1847:
1797:
1785:
1717:
1705:
1450:
1121:
25718:
25706:
13619:
13577:
13465:
Szigeti B, Heifets BD (May 2024). "Expectancy Effects in Psychedelic Trials".
13433:
12799:
12113:
11448:
11397:
11196:
11016:
10870:
10599:
10444:
10338:
10181:
9782:
9712:"Horizontal gene cluster transfer increased hallucinogenic mushroom diversity"
9498:
9158:
8769:
Psychedelic Medicine: New Evidence for Hallucinogenic Substances as Treatments
8434:
8356:
6679:
6622:
5628:
5121:
5104:
4964:
3820:
3317:
3146:
Serotonin receptors are located in numerous parts of the brain, including the
2025:
Chart of dependence potential and effective dose/lethal dose ratio of several
1291:
1199:
26062:
25779:
25542:
25210:
24903:
24605:
24580:
24314:
24171:
24102:
23932:
23893:
23881:
23173:
23121:
23071:
22755:
22751:
22714:
22697:
22552:
22529:
21824:
21764:
21390:
21368:
21326:
21227:
21021:
20974:
20710:
20379:
19959:
19680:
19415:
19099:
18998:
18972:
18896:
18845:
18646:
18641:
18561:
18464:
18331:
18259:
18129:
18124:
18114:
17909:
17894:
16998:
16829:
16700:
16615:
16609:
16603:
16536:
16495:
16430:
16156:
16058:
15865:
15517:
15477:
15472:
15467:
15462:
12973:
12924:
12644:
12552:
12486:
12323:
10391:
9116:
9000:
8138:"On the presumed French case of fatality caused by ingestion of Liberty Caps"
7709:
7174:
6843:
6794:
6491:
6380:
6034:
5863:
4584:
4225:
4167:
3890:
3769:
3640:
3369:
3349:
3329:
3266:
3109:
2473:
2433:
2393:
2389:
2374:
2206:
considered the study partially flawed due to incorrect implementation of the
2175:
2159:
2103:
1990:
1978:
1914:
1906:
1867:
1650:
1610:
1598:
1494:
1162:
1089:
1070:
1062:
1053:, which has mind-altering effect similar, in some aspects, to those of other
943:
848:
434:
13313:
13226:
10742:"In vitro and in vivo metabolism of psilocybin's active metabolite psilocin"
10132:
7313:
4208:, have found that single doses of psilocybin produce rapid and long-lasting
3800:
3308:, one of the primary breakdown metabolites of consumed alcohol, reacts with
25934:
25847:
25831:
25785:
25647:
25627:
25496:
25491:
25461:
25456:
25451:
25398:
25127:
25022:
24983:
24968:
24953:
24943:
24938:
24898:
24795:
24790:
24785:
24780:
24770:
24765:
24745:
24358:
24344:
24318:
24213:
24203:
24114:
24094:
24047:
23988:
23885:
23798:
23783:
23768:
23715:
23699:
23595:
23520:
23487:
23305:
23187:
23101:
22949:
22781:
22617:
22612:
22572:
22524:
22478:
22462:
22312:
22106:
21906:
21756:
21616:
21551:
21458:
21444:
21416:
21404:
21346:
21297:
21287:
21257:
21237:
21212:
21157:
21128:
21118:
21073:
21041:
21029:
21025:
21009:
20954:
20620:
20540:
20390:
20263:
20061:
20045:
19979:
19795:
19774:
19741:
19696:
19558:
19503:
19403:
19127:
19044:
18990:
18980:
18761:
18681:
18391:
18284:
18049:
18034:
18019:
18014:
17999:
17994:
17899:
17173:
17123:
17098:
17093:
17073:
16903:
16592:
16424:
16296:
16131:
15699:
15532:
15457:
15452:
14963:
14918:
13933:
13778:
13738:
13696:
13637:
13585:
13547:
13486:
13451:
13402:
13366:
13331:
13282:
13244:
13195:
13157:
13095:
12991:
12942:
12893:
12842:
12617:
12560:
12131:
12003:
11963:
11860:
11405:
11370:
11300:
11063:
10878:
10777:
10726:
10691:
10656:
10618:
10567:
10463:
10409:
10357:
10199:
10150:
10101:
10042:
10000:
9949:
9908:
9851:
9745:
9652:
9644:
9612:
9554:
9516:
9416:
9264:
9166:
9018:
8936:
8749:
8697:
8574:
8531:
8442:
8399:
8309:
Mack RB (October 1983). "Phenomenally phunny phungi--psilocybin toxicity".
8048:
7964:
7821:
7772:
7606:
7588:
7557:
7539:
7508:
7473:
7427:
7397:
7337:
7275:
7225:
7182:
7096:
7067:
7030:
6993:
6921:
6861:
6812:
6687:
6640:
6558:
6388:
6202:
6052:
5965:
5663:
5538:
5422:
5356:
5314:
5190:
5130:
5034:
4983:
4867:
4811:
4789:
4773:
4709:
4651:
4412:
4376:
4276:
3444:
3353:
3341:
3305:
3258:
3117:
2446:
2207:
2195:
2126:
2010:
1997:
1851:
1765:
1760:
Psilocybin is known to strongly influence the subjective experience of the
1713:
1542:
1299:
1082:
1054:
270:
13274:
13187:
11921:
11806:
11768:
11335:
11235:
11133:
11098:
10843:
10834:
10817:
10516:
9693:
9221:
Arici M, Altun B, Araz M, Atmaca A, Demir T, Ecder T, et al. (1975).
8886:
8485:
8477:
8322:
8279:
8237:
8184:
7689:
7655:"Drug Addictions, Hallucinogens and Shamanism: the View from Anthropology"
7117:
6288:
5740:
LSD, my problem child: reflections on sacred drugs, mysticism, and science
5229:
3431:
Various chromatographic methods have been developed to detect psilocin in
2190:
under the supervision of Timothy Leary, almost all of the graduate degree
1549:
cultures on a rye grain substrate; San Antonio 1971) to the production of
1383:
Albert Hofmann (shown here in 1993) purified psilocybin and psilocin from
1379:
26031:
25843:
25823:
25771:
25684:
25642:
25637:
25617:
25612:
25594:
25516:
25147:
24978:
24948:
24893:
24810:
24775:
24755:
24740:
24304:
24296:
24207:
24199:
24195:
24175:
24163:
24154:
24134:
24122:
24106:
24090:
23928:
23858:
23803:
23773:
23719:
23707:
23591:
23587:
23516:
23437:
23270:
23177:
23154:
23149:
23138:
23096:
23076:
23051:
23036:
22998:
22812:
22777:
22726:
22718:
22692:
22642:
22632:
22582:
22576:
22568:
22564:
22539:
22494:
22486:
22466:
22454:
22441:
22436:
22405:
22263:
22187:
22009:
21963:
21941:
21891:
21881:
21871:
21840:
21800:
21796:
21788:
21768:
21752:
21743:
21647:
21596:
21492:
21424:
21408:
21380:
21372:
21318:
21306:
21277:
21272:
21262:
21242:
21177:
21172:
21161:
21153:
21149:
21093:
21089:
21081:
21065:
21061:
21049:
21045:
21033:
21017:
20982:
20964:
20804:
20722:
20714:
20532:
20528:
20423:
20419:
20325:
20204:
20188:
20127:
20079:
20057:
20053:
20049:
20037:
20029:
19963:
19903:
19899:
19838:
19819:
19737:
19729:
19671:
19641:
19608:
19594:
19483:
19472:
19443:
19388:
19384:
19242:
19232:
19172:
19103:
19090:
19085:
19065:
19040:
19018:
19002:
18956:
18947:
18942:
18814:
18766:
18756:
18741:
18736:
18726:
18691:
18631:
18626:
18616:
18459:
18417:
18376:
18336:
18321:
18119:
18089:
18084:
17979:
17974:
17969:
17145:
17108:
17103:
17083:
17048:
16963:
16948:
16943:
16938:
16933:
16908:
16898:
16839:
16834:
16819:
16794:
16743:
16733:
16690:
16674:
16637:
16515:
16478:
16151:
15984:
15709:
15416:
14913:
14822:
13863:
13122:
Wang SM, Kim S, Choi WS, Lim HK, Woo YS, Pae CU, et al. (May 2024).
12874:
12723:
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (November 2011).
12582:
Johnson MW, Griffiths RR, Hendricks PS, Henningfield JE (November 2018).
11076:
9981:
9081:
8287:
7868:(2nd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. p. 199.
7753:
7735:
Dos Santos RG, Bouso JC, Rocha JM, Rossi GN, Hallak JE (April 24, 2024).
7379:
6728:
5782:
5765:
5439:
4616:
Johnson MW, Griffiths RR, Hendricks PS, Henningfield JE (November 2018).
4580:
4521:
4304:
4096:
3855:
3567:
3460:
3448:
3432:
3357:
3234:
3150:, and are involved in a wide range of functions, including regulation of
3136:
3121:
3113:
3008:
The smaller the value, the more avidly psilocin interacts with the site.
2810:
2797:
2784:
2771:
2758:
2745:
2335:
2316:
2288:
2231:(Ritalin) in separate sessions; the methylphenidate sessions served as a
2203:
1931:
1855:
1733:
1729:
1709:
1638:
1521:, he never advocated their legalization or medical use. In his 1979 book
1449:
Heim cultivated the mushrooms in France and sent samples for analysis to
1319:
1271:
1230:
1117:
1109:
1035:
438:
25441:
25426:
13139:
13058:
Więckiewicz G, Stokłosa I, Piegza M, Gorczyca P, Pudlo R (August 2021).
11985:
11913:
9571:
Serreau R, Amirouche A, Benyamina A, Berteina-Raboin S (December 2022).
9570:
8378:
Simeon D (2004). "Depersonalisation disorder: a contemporary overview".
5403:
4044:" and argue bans are cultural discrimination against traditional users.
3647:
and colleagues considered these to be distributed amongst the following
3189:
2342:, found in many plant species and in trace amounts in some mammals, and
705:
26023:
26014:
25991:
25973:
25944:
25939:
25919:
25835:
25827:
25805:
25746:
25694:
25670:
25665:
25622:
25481:
25289:
25284:
25279:
25235:
25225:
25137:
25037:
25008:
24883:
24873:
24863:
24833:
24730:
24715:
24680:
24575:
24388:
24322:
24233:
24228:
24223:
24218:
24191:
24183:
24167:
24144:
24130:
24126:
24118:
23993:
23946:
23936:
23828:
23823:
23808:
23788:
23727:
23723:
23674:
23669:
23663:
23643:
23575:
23526:
23497:
23492:
23441:
23345:
23315:
23218:
23197:
23116:
23111:
23106:
23086:
23066:
23041:
23025:
23021:
22963:
22899:
22787:
22710:
22647:
22627:
22622:
22602:
22587:
22560:
22548:
22534:
22514:
22504:
22490:
22482:
22474:
22415:
22399:
22339:
22308:
22298:
22284:
22242:
22237:
22199:
21896:
21866:
21861:
21846:
21836:
21820:
21792:
21784:
21726:
21626:
21608:
21463:
21432:
21364:
21322:
21314:
21282:
21247:
21217:
21187:
21167:
21145:
21137:
21123:
21108:
21085:
21077:
21069:
21053:
21005:
20969:
20949:
20932:
20859:
20849:
20830:
20815:
20783:
20778:
20768:
20726:
20450:
20415:
20396:
20370:
20305:
20288:
20278:
20178:
20168:
20138:
20113:
20041:
20033:
20010:
19971:
19940:
19859:
19849:
19823:
19815:
19811:
19807:
19799:
19790:
19733:
19725:
19688:
19661:
19646:
19599:
19578:
19573:
19568:
19538:
19528:
19508:
19493:
19463:
19447:
19431:
19427:
19423:
19407:
19392:
19359:
19354:
19344:
19321:
19292:
19237:
19227:
19222:
19207:
19187:
19177:
19167:
19111:
19050:
19032:
19014:
19010:
18976:
18964:
18835:
18746:
18731:
18721:
18711:
18701:
18676:
18656:
18636:
18583:
18573:
18386:
18381:
18356:
18164:
18044:
18004:
17944:
17924:
17078:
17068:
17018:
16978:
16849:
16824:
16804:
16789:
16784:
16695:
16664:
16656:
16556:
16520:
16484:
16467:
16376:
16301:
16291:
16286:
16281:
16235:
16161:
15838:
15833:
15542:
15522:
15391:
14923:
14888:
14817:
14787:
14752:
14470:
14450:
14392:
14372:
13808:
13798:
13758:
13748:
13260:
13076:
12354:
12337:
11937:"Detecting psychoactive drugs in the developmental stages of mushrooms"
11649:
11429:"Use of high-temperature liquid chromatography with sub-2 μm particle C
10856:
10718:
10114:
9709:
9593:
9408:
9246:
8928:
8765:"Therapeutic bases of psychedelic medicines: psychointegrative effects"
8340:
6985:
6280:
4310:
3886:
3882:
3863:
3701:
3671:
3659:
3639:
Psilocybin is present in varying concentrations in over 200 species of
3229:
3155:
3097:
2461:
2457:
2397:
2366:
2331:
2328:
2313:
2284:
2122:
2077:
1969:
1701:
1684:
1439:
1368:
1323:
1303:
1113:
1066:
908:
716:
482:
261:
15669:
13033:"FDA tags psilocybin drug as clinical depression Breakthrough Therapy"
11955:
11125:
10648:
9867:"Reconstituting the complete biosynthesis of D-lysergic acid in yeast"
9573:"A Review of Synthetic Access to Therapeutic Compounds Extracted from
7573:"Default Mode Network Modulation by Psychedelics: A Systematic Review"
7446:
Soares C, Gonzalo G, Castelhano J, Castelo-Branco M (September 2023).
7137:. New York, New York: The Parthenon Publishing Group. pp. 59–66.
6659:
Hasler F, Grimberg U, Benz MA, Huber T, Vollenweider FX (March 2004).
4803:
3439:
method based on HPLC; HPLC with electrochemical detection; GC–MS; and
3100:. Various lines of evidence have shown that interactions with non-5-HT
1237:
illustrate several mushrooms that have been tentatively identified as
26042:
26027:
25999:
25968:
25963:
25958:
25909:
25904:
25894:
25839:
25819:
25800:
25795:
25767:
25722:
25710:
25580:
25575:
25565:
25476:
25471:
25431:
25360:
25355:
25264:
25162:
25142:
25102:
25027:
24973:
24918:
24908:
24888:
24878:
24868:
24858:
24853:
24843:
24838:
24800:
24735:
24725:
24710:
24700:
24685:
24675:
24665:
24655:
24645:
24610:
24557:
24382:
24300:
24292:
24278:
24248:
24238:
24110:
24098:
24065:
24038:
24033:
24028:
23983:
23940:
23871:
23867:
23853:
23848:
23843:
23838:
23818:
23711:
23703:
23631:
23606:
23502:
23482:
23451:
23401:
23381:
23366:
23350:
23335:
23330:
23320:
23310:
23300:
23285:
23280:
23275:
23265:
23192:
23134:
23130:
23091:
23061:
23046:
23031:
23017:
22993:
22959:
22922:
22911:
22875:
22803:
22742:
22722:
22706:
22687:
22682:
22677:
22667:
22662:
22652:
22637:
22607:
22470:
22458:
22450:
22371:
22354:
22349:
22344:
22334:
22324:
22302:
22289:
22279:
22274:
22231:
22152:
22147:
22142:
22137:
22114:
22110:
22088:
22084:
22076:
21989:
21969:
21959:
21955:
21946:
21936:
21926:
21921:
21916:
21911:
21901:
21886:
21876:
21851:
21811:
21772:
21760:
21698:
21673:
21668:
21663:
21620:
21565:
21468:
21448:
21440:
21436:
21376:
21360:
21330:
21267:
21232:
21202:
21057:
21037:
21013:
20990:
20986:
20904:
20877:
20867:
20853:
20825:
20820:
20773:
20762:
20693:
20661:
20651:
20628:
20624:
20602:
20598:
20590:
20536:
20524:
20520:
20516:
20455:
20406:
20401:
20365:
20269:
20254:
20221:
20183:
20173:
20163:
20158:
20153:
20148:
20143:
20133:
20118:
20108:
20015:
19945:
19879:
19874:
19864:
19854:
19844:
19829:
19803:
19716:
19711:
19700:
19666:
19553:
19548:
19498:
19453:
19435:
19411:
19364:
19313:
19305:
19282:
19277:
19257:
19252:
19247:
19212:
19192:
19131:
19080:
19070:
19060:
19055:
19028:
19024:
19006:
18994:
18968:
18937:
18850:
18840:
18796:
18786:
18771:
18716:
18651:
18621:
18611:
18566:
18491:
18371:
18361:
18351:
18326:
18194:
18189:
18159:
18134:
18094:
18074:
17984:
17954:
17949:
17914:
17889:
17464:
17459:
17454:
17063:
17043:
16988:
16913:
16873:
16814:
16799:
16774:
16715:
16669:
16576:
16561:
16551:
16366:
16361:
16351:
16271:
16266:
16225:
16193:
16188:
16141:
16100:
16048:
16038:
16025:
16020:
15979:
15949:
15912:
15885:
15875:
15796:
15791:
15786:
15527:
15482:
14797:
14792:
14782:
14777:
14772:
14762:
14757:
14747:
14742:
14674:
13943:
13743:
12581:
10815:
10322:"Psychedelics and Other Psychoplastogens for Treating Mental Illness"
8980:
Griffiths R, Richards W, Johnson M, McCann U, Jesse R (August 2008).
8420:
7992:
The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals
7445:
6529:
6000:
4997:
Szafoni S, Gręblowski P, Grabowska K, Więckiewicz G (June 11, 2024).
4996:
4615:
4513:
4432:
4345:
3870:
3859:
3731:
3707:
3677:
3665:
3653:
3477:
Maximum reported psilocybin concentrations (% dry weight) in 12
3220:, whereby its concentration is greatly reduced before it reaches the
3133:
2551:
2386:
2343:
2320:
2244:
2136:
2131:
2081:
2046:
1974:
1965:
1725:
1697:
1642:
1564:
1475:
1330:
1283:
1259:
1207:
1147:
671:
609:
453:
223:
13256:
13254:
12778:
Guzmán G (2008). "Hallucinogenic mushrooms in Mexico: an overview".
11641:
11428:
10669:
9815:
9727:
9238:
7203:
6272:
6234:(2nd ed.). San Francisco, California: Quick American Archives.
5589:
3850:
of these mushrooms do not contain psilocybin or psilocin. The total
2135:("the god within"), the mushrooms are revered as powerful spiritual
1748:
26037:
25914:
25899:
25815:
25810:
25763:
25738:
25726:
25680:
25632:
25259:
25244:
25112:
25107:
24705:
24690:
24670:
24660:
24650:
24640:
24635:
24547:
24542:
24378:
24374:
24352:
24348:
24159:
24138:
24003:
23924:
23907:
23601:
23579:
23563:
23512:
23433:
23163:
23056:
22977:
22927:
22917:
22808:
22773:
22769:
22737:
22544:
22498:
22391:
22203:
22179:
22132:
22005:
21828:
21816:
21718:
21592:
21543:
21530:
21484:
21420:
21412:
21341:
21133:
21113:
21097:
20959:
20924:
20730:
20698:
20646:
20576:
20512:
20508:
20383:
20375:
20329:
20321:
20259:
20217:
20213:
20209:
20123:
20020:
19990:
19955:
19907:
19895:
19834:
19676:
19656:
19651:
19604:
19468:
19458:
19439:
19349:
19339:
19329:
19262:
19182:
19162:
19137:
19115:
19095:
19075:
19036:
18830:
18781:
18706:
18671:
18532:
18527:
18501:
18486:
18481:
18469:
18341:
18274:
18169:
18139:
18104:
18099:
18064:
17939:
17128:
16983:
16893:
16854:
16809:
16779:
16546:
16490:
16371:
16276:
16261:
16256:
16183:
16136:
16095:
16063:
15870:
15634:
15502:
14699:
14684:
14669:
14664:
14621:
13733:
12275:"Title 16, Chapter 13: Crimes and Offenses - Controlled Substances"
11040:
8662:
Passie T, Halpern JH, Stichtenoth DO, Emrich HM, Hintzen A (2008).
4489:
4104:
4092:
4088:
3982:
3713:
3695:
3282:
3163:
3105:
3030:
2477:
2354:
2353:
Psilocybin is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water,
2271:
2191:
2073:
1951:
1902:
1879:
1784:). Ingesting psilocybin in combination with other drugs, including
1777:
1720:(86%), including increases (80%) and decreases (6%); nausea (44%);
1626:
1618:
1546:
1498:
1154:
1093:
1058:
1050:
765:
696:
536:
488:
386:
13338:
12858:"Potential Therapeutic Effects of Psilocybin: A Systematic Review"
12739:
11216:
Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications
11079:
Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications
9318:"Paul McHugh reviews Don Lattin's "The Harvard Psychedelic Club.""
7788:"Psilocybin-assisted group therapy: A new hope for demoralization"
7008:
6903:"The adverse effects of hallucinogens from intramural perspective"
6729:
Ballesteros S, Ramón MF, Iturralde MJ, Martínez-Arrieta R (2006).
4493:
4476:. Regional sites focusing on hallucinogenic mushrooms listed were
3143:
with moderate affinity, compared to LSD which has lower affinity.
1804:
1743:
931:
26019:
25734:
25730:
25604:
25570:
25403:
25274:
24993:
24988:
24149:
24043:
23998:
23889:
23748:
23743:
23738:
23733:
23659:
23144:
23008:
22967:
22732:
22657:
22410:
22219:
22066:
21984:
21292:
21222:
21192:
20746:
20581:
20570:
20504:
20411:
20274:
20025:
19721:
19533:
19523:
19513:
19272:
19267:
19157:
18776:
18549:
18537:
18405:
18269:
18249:
18244:
18179:
18174:
18109:
18079:
18069:
18029:
17934:
17871:
17866:
17856:
17841:
17836:
17816:
17811:
17806:
17781:
17776:
17766:
17761:
17751:
17741:
17726:
17716:
17711:
17706:
17696:
17691:
17686:
17681:
17671:
17666:
17661:
17656:
17651:
17646:
17636:
17631:
17626:
17621:
17616:
17611:
17606:
17601:
17596:
17591:
17586:
17581:
17576:
17571:
17566:
17561:
17433:
17423:
17413:
17403:
17398:
17393:
17378:
17368:
17358:
17353:
17348:
17343:
17338:
17038:
17033:
17028:
17023:
16769:
16642:
16381:
15746:
15694:
15629:
15426:
14978:
14548:
14528:
14523:
14260:
14225:
14215:
14205:
14200:
14195:
14185:
13948:
13913:
13903:
13888:
13868:
13793:
13251:
13057:
10739:
10733:
7988:
7135:
50 Years of LSD. Current Status and Perspectives of Hallucinogens
6366:
6207:
Pharmacotheon: Entheogenic Drugs, their Plant Sources and History
5460:
4895:
Psilocybin Mushroom Handbook: Easy Indoor and Outdoor Cultivation
4517:
4505:
4497:
4473:
4457:
4253:
4213:
4052:
3878:
3735:
3689:
3683:
3337:
3254:
3034:
2378:
2362:
2358:
2236:
2097:
2069:
1947:
1859:
1843:
1768:. These results are consistent with the drug's role in affecting
1417:
1349:
1275:
1223:
1219:
1097:
1038:
13665:
13563:
13208:
12513:(Report). Australian Psychedelic Society Inc. January 30, 2019.
12335:
12095:
11899:
11348:
8850:"Hallucinogenic drugs and plants in psychotherapy and shamanism"
7995:(13th ed.). Whitehouse Station, New Jersey: Merck. p.
6825:
6604:
4060:
mushrooms showing the characteristic blue bruising on the stems.
3435:: the rapid emergency drug identification system (REMEDi HS), a
26047:
25949:
25759:
25220:
25182:
25117:
25082:
25077:
24998:
24023:
23813:
23639:
23635:
23376:
22420:
22269:
22195:
22183:
22062:
22058:
20887:
20810:
20718:
20706:
20702:
20666:
20566:
20562:
19563:
18696:
18661:
18598:
18522:
18454:
18429:
18289:
18279:
18224:
18144:
18009:
17964:
17959:
17919:
17904:
17540:
17535:
17530:
17525:
17520:
17515:
17510:
17505:
17500:
17323:
17318:
17313:
17308:
17303:
17288:
17278:
17268:
17258:
17253:
17248:
17213:
17013:
16759:
16400:
15689:
15679:
15421:
15360:
15250:
15191:
15181:
14339:
14290:
14285:
14165:
14160:
14155:
14140:
14135:
14130:
14105:
14070:
14065:
14060:
14055:
14050:
14045:
14040:
13893:
13878:
13873:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13818:
13803:
13788:
13768:
13559:
13557:
13379:
12222:
6083:
5594:
Integration. Zeitschrift für geistbewegende Pflanzen und Kultur
5278:
5202:
5200:
4611:
4609:
4453:
4449:
4080:
3648:
3250:
3167:
3112:, and some psychotomimetic symptoms of psilocin are reduced by
2309:
2093:
1850:
resulting from psilocybin mushroom use involves "bad trips" or
1721:
1454:
1357:
1251:
1131:
1078:
796:
24490:
13373:
13169:
13167:
12067:"'Magic Mushrooms' Can Improve Psychological Health Long Term"
11173:
8979:
8661:
7521:
7413:
6530:
van Amsterdam J, Opperhuizen A, van den Brink W (April 2011).
4469:
3979:
legal status of unauthorised actions with psilocybin mushrooms
3787:
Global distribution of over 100 psychoactive species of genus
2385:
values are estimated to be 1.3 and 6.5 for the two successive
25978:
25790:
25254:
24018:
24013:
23260:
23181:
20882:
20835:
19217:
18556:
18239:
18234:
18229:
18204:
18199:
18154:
18149:
18039:
17218:
16859:
16844:
16764:
16510:
16404:
16396:
16386:
15724:
15719:
15431:
15381:
15355:
15350:
15176:
15171:
14310:
14295:
14120:
14085:
14025:
14010:
13883:
13858:
13344:
11993:"List of psychotropic substances under international control"
10163:
9288:"Medical News: Psilocybin Viewed as Therapy or Research Tool"
8076:
7570:
4990:
4898:. Oakland, California: Quick American Archives. p. 164.
3898:
3847:
3739:
3296:(MAOI) have been known to prolong and enhance the effects of
3213:
2987:
2976:
2965:
2268:
2148:
1993:
can induce acute psychotic states requiring hospitalization.
1982:
1479:
1267:
1101:
1046:
922:
776:
614:
409:
13554:
13415:
12725:
Annual report 2011: the state of the drugs problem in Europe
10816:
Beck O, Helander A, Karlson-Stiber C, Stephansson N (1998).
9921:
9138:
Griffiths RR, Richards WA, McCann U, Jesse R (August 2006).
9137:
7942:
7522:
Chou T, Deckersbach T, Dougherty DD, Hooley JM (June 2023).
6412:"Psilocybin study hints at rebirth of hallucinogen research"
5555:. July 19, 2022. Archived from the original on July 19, 2022
5380:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5197:
4740:"Early-onset drug use and risk for drug dependence problems"
4687:
4606:
4587:. Behavioral effects, in contrast, can be observed directly.
4465:
2994:
2928:
2891:
2850:
2546:
1363:. The first reliably documented report of intoxication with
821:
25122:
25092:
25042:
23647:
22255:
22054:
22050:
22046:
21639:
20796:
20558:
20554:
20550:
19518:
18666:
18219:
18214:
18209:
18184:
17183:
16632:
16598:
16581:
15843:
15411:
15406:
15401:
15225:
15215:
15196:
15186:
14300:
14125:
14110:
14100:
14090:
14080:
14075:
14035:
14030:
14020:
14015:
14000:
13980:
13416:
Hovmand OR, Poulsen ED, Arnfred S, Storebø OJ (July 2023).
13173:
13164:
11720:
by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography".
11437:
Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies
10108:
9188:
7486:
5706:. White River Junction, Vermont: Chelsea Green Publishing.
5330:
5328:
5206:
4524:
in 2006, but noted that many of these had ceased operation.
4501:
4481:
4461:
4326:
4322:
3777:
3304:
consumption may enhance the effects of psilocybin, because
3286:
2089:
1930:
value of rats. Based on the results of animal studies, the
1541:. Over 100,000 copies were sold by 1981. As ethnobiologist
1178:
in most countries, and psilocybin has been classified as a
756:
104:
95:
89:
13597:
13595:
13409:
13202:
12906:
12707:
10157:
10014:
Rickli A, Moning OD, Hoener MC, Liechti ME (August 2016).
9532:
8664:"The pharmacology of lysergic acid diethylamide: a review"
6316:
6118:"The War on Drugs turns 50 today. It's time to make peace"
5668:
Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World: An Identification Guide
5148:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5140:
2346:, found in the skin of certain amphibians, especially the
2117:
Psilocybin mushrooms have been and continue to be used in
2064:
in adulthood; this was in contrast to adolescent usage of
24007:
23583:
23445:
22215:
22157:
21570:
20742:
20671:
19975:
19119:
18346:
15260:
13898:
12955:
12669:
Mycophilia: Revelations from the Weird World of Mushrooms
11383:
10580:
10121:
The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
10013:
7734:
7246:
7074:
7045:
5492:
5371:
5272:
4945:
4477:
3336:
kits—can be used to assess the presence of psilocybin in
2382:
1870:, it is recommended that pregnant women avoid its usage.
1453:, a chemist employed by the Swiss pharmaceutical company
1138:. Although the increasingly restrictive drug laws of the
142:
110:
36:
14583:
12710:
Considering Alternatives to Psychedelic Drug Prohibition
9472:
9053:. New York, New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam. p.
8771:. Vol. 1. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. pp.
7364:"Neuroanatomical and neurochemical substrates of timing"
7160:
6013:
5986:
5920:(3rd ed.). Berkeley, California: Ronin Publishing.
5325:
4333:
trials or received regulatory approval for medical use.
3904:
3285:
into the urine, and a further 15–20% is excreted in the
3273:
via MAO into 4-HIAL. 4-HIAL is subsequently oxidized by
1356:
included details about a "foolish mushroom" in his 1640
1278:, the language of the Aztecs, the mushrooms were called
1112:, the mushrooms had long been consumed in spiritual and
13592:
11002:
10320:
Vargas MV, Meyer R, Avanes AA, Rus M, Olson DE (2021).
10007:
9956:
9479:
Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry
6952:
La Psilocybine en Psychiatrie Clinique et Experimentale
6776:
6658:
6326:
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
5152:
5137:
4520:. The report detailed several additional sites selling
4431:
Synonyms and alternate spellings include 4-PO-DMT (PO:
3881:
contain some psilocybin, while young mycelia (recently
3241:, which can then be excreted in the urine. Psilocin is
2493:
More recent research has demonstrated that—at least in
1913:
mg/kg and in rats is 280 mg/kg. When administered
1569:
1432:", an article published in the popular American weekly
16212:
13661:
Psilocybin (COMP-360) - COMPASS Pathways - AdisInsight
11838:
11715:
10939:. New York, Chichester: John Wiley and Sons. pp.
9915:
8083:. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. p. 147.
6777:
MacLean KA, Johnson MW, Griffiths RR (November 2011).
6319:
Hallucinogenic Mushrooms: An Emerging Trend Case Study
6084:
Matsushima Y, Eguchi F, Kikukawa T, Matsuda T (2009).
5098:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4485:
3216:. As it becomes converted to psilocin, it undergoes a
3177:
that may be associated with subjective experiences of
2918:
14437:
14359:
10634:
10480:
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Abused Drugs
10232:
9922:
Holze F, Singh N, Liechti ME, D'Souza DC (May 2024).
9630:
8077:
Strassman R, Wojtowicz S, Luna LE, Frecska E (2008).
7907:. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier. p. 222.
5384:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5078:
4307:
of psilocybin over escitalopram appears to be small.
3372:
are used as chemical sprays to detect the drug after
2466:
N,N-dimethylation of tryptamine at the N position to
1985:. Psilocybin usage can temporarily induce a state of
1537:, K. Harrison McKenna, and Terence McKenna, entitled
139:
136:
122:
113:
101:
86:
83:
12998:
10319:
9353:
Handbook of the Behavioral Neurobiology of Serotonin
9220:
8334:
8332:
8265:
7577:
The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology
6731:"Natural sources of drugs of abuse: magic mushrooms"
6016:"Human hallucinogen research: guidelines for safety"
5334:
4366:
3344:
to produce a yellow color, and a green color in the
1675:—showed an increase in the personality dimension of
145:
107:
92:
27:
Chemical compound found in some species of mushrooms
13458:
13117:
13115:
13113:
13111:
13109:
13107:
13105:
11208:
11206:
10206:
9394:
8505:
8503:
8204:
8202:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6209:. Kennewick, Washington: Natural Products Company.
5102:
4924:
3831:
is common in Europe, Canada, and the United States.
3722:increased by horizontal transfer of the psilocybin
3173:Psilocybin induces region-dependent alterations in
1124:isolated psilocybin and psilocin from the mushroom
98:
16175:
14734:
13601:
13295:
12249:"Proposed Initiative Enters Circulation (23-0004)"
11242:
10630:
10628:
10425:
9962:
8709:
8707:
8631:"Acute toxicity of drugs versus regulatory status"
8587:
8338:
8162:
8135:
7648:
7646:
7644:
7642:
6956:Psilocybin in Clinical and Experimental Psychiatry
6014:Johnson M, Richards W, Griffiths R (August 2008).
5943:
5610:
5236:
5153:MacCallum CA, Lo LA, Pistawka CA, Deol JK (2022).
5075:
3441:liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry
2903:
2377:between 220–228 °C (428–442 °F), and an
1905:. The lethal dose of psilocybin when administered
1866:. Although no studies have linked psilocybin with
1505:, suggested promising results using psilocybin in
1497:and Richard Alpert (who later changed his name to
550:
473:
18895:
15899:
14656:
11529:Guzmán G (2005). "Species diversity of the genus
10672:Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
8975:
8973:
8552:
8509:
8329:
7311:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6079:
6077:
5385:Coppola M, Bevione F, Mondola R (February 2022).
3920:Psilocybin decriminalization in the United States
3459:of the extracts in the case of GC–MS. A specific
2839:
1716:(28%), and general instability (22%); changes in
1401:pictured) without access to laboratory equipment.
1157:of mushrooms, dosage, individual physiology, and
26060:
13102:
13051:
12672:. New York, New York: Rodale. pp. 257–258.
11674:
11484:
11278:
11203:
11146:
10284:
9705:
9703:
8713:
8500:
8199:
7861:
6717:
6532:"Harm potential of magic mushroom use: a review"
6519:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6501:
5573:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
4835:
4737:
4178:designation for psilocybin-assisted therapy for
3730:mushrooms that grow in meadows and woods of the
3340:prepared from mushrooms. The drug reacts in the
3312:present in the body to produce MAOIs related to
2881:
2104:Cultural significance and "mystical" experiences
1940:Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances
1862:attempts can result from serious cases of acute
684:
52:Kekulé, skeletal formula of canonical psilocybin
14515:
13655:Psilocybin Investigator's Brochure, Version 4.1
13289:
12703:
12701:
12385:
12383:
11780:
11778:
10793:Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man
10625:
10483:. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 148.
9965:"Molecular and Medical Aspects of Psychedelics"
9566:
9564:
9528:
9526:
9076:
9074:
8704:
7639:
7156:
7154:
6362:
6360:
6086:"Historical overview of psychoactive mushrooms"
5908:
5906:
5904:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5646:
4785:
4783:
3394:gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry
3128:, unlike another common 5-HT receptor agonist,
1805:Theory of mind network and default mode network
1744:Psychiatric effects and perceptual disturbances
1653:are common, and may be very detailed, although
1645:responses, enhanced ability for introspection,
1243:, a hallucinogenic species native to the area.
659:
16082:
15936:
13464:
13121:
12900:
12532:
11524:
11522:
11480:
11478:
11274:
11272:
11248:
11036:
11034:
10970:. London, UK: Manson Publishing. p. 113.
10957:
10850:
10315:
10313:
10258:
9665:
9626:
9624:
9622:
9131:
8970:
8914:
8756:
7938:
7936:
7361:
7305:
7197:
6772:
6770:
6074:
5989:Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice
5729:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5242:
4887:
4885:
3960: Illegal state with decriminalized cities
3954: Ambiguous/partially legal/decriminalized
3948: Legal for medical use and decriminalized
3750:species commonly found in the tropics include
2445:experiments from the 1960s suggested that the
1077:. It can also cause adverse reactions such as
458:
24506:
21303:Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors
18881:
15857:
15820:
13681:
13519:
12575:
12538:
12338:"Caring for "Hassle-Free Highs" in Amsterdam"
11070:
10963:
10421:
10419:
10369:
10367:
9758:
9700:
9390:
9388:
9386:
9384:
9349:"Evolution of serotonin: sunlight to suicide"
9096:
8115:
8070:
7409:
7407:
6819:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6498:
6317:Hillebrand J, Olszewski D, Sedefov R (2006).
6141:
6135:
5829:. Los Angeles, California: LIS Publications.
5820:
5818:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5691:
4891:
4683:
4681:
4283:weeks (plus two putatively non-psychoactive 1
2824:
2129:contexts. Reflecting the meaning of the word
1955:involve other factors aside from psilocybin.
1442:, who identified several of the mushrooms as
1428:that he experienced during these rituals in "
589:
13602:Rouaud A, Calder AE, Hasler G (March 2024).
13493:
13024:
12820:
12698:
12380:
12365:11245.1/a323041d-6737-4b4a-968e-9285d8d68ffa
11893:
11775:
11746:
11740:
11668:
11535:International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms
11307:
9864:
9659:
9561:
9523:
9340:
9071:
8841:
8827:. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster.
8789:
8119:Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France
7984:
7982:
7894:
7855:
7661:. Townsend Letter for Doctors and Patients.
7659:Drug Addictions, Hallucinogens and Shamanism
7362:Coull JT, Cheng RK, Meck WH (January 2011).
7357:
7355:
7151:
6357:
5939:
5937:
5901:
5643:
4780:
4738:Chen CY, Storr CL, Anthony JC (March 2009).
4679:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4661:
4271:weeks apart versus daily treatment with the
4236:improvements in depressive symptoms, with 25
3937:Legality of psilocybin mushrooms by country
2866:
2858:Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration
2056:Repeated use of psilocybin does not lead to
1828:toxic psychic residues or sorcerous implants
1457:(now Novartis). Hofmann—who had synthesized
424:
64:Ball-and-stick model of canonical psilocybin
13657:(Usona Institute, Madison, Wisconsin, 2021)
13525:
12771:
12716:
12401:] (in Portuguese). Editora Intrinseca.
12300:"Section 37-2705 – Idaho State Legislature"
11784:
11584:
11519:
11475:
11377:
11342:
11269:
11031:
10996:
10885:
10784:
10704:
10663:
10310:
9619:
8951:
8908:
8714:Halberstadt AL, Geyer MA (September 2011).
8109:
7933:
7528:Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
7126:
6943:
6900:
6894:
6767:
6598:
6254:
6197:
6195:
6007:
5720:
5495:"Psilocybin desynchronizes the human brain"
4882:
4240:mg (a moderate dose) more effective than 10
2016:
2007:Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
24513:
24499:
18888:
18874:
13688:
13674:
13467:Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging
12913:Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology
12855:
11928:
11867:
11813:
11709:
11613:
11420:
11167:
11140:
10698:
10539:
10470:
10416:
10364:
9963:Wojtas A, Gołembiowska K (December 2023).
9928:Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging
9809:
9381:
9040:
8814:
8655:
8597:The Heffter Review of Psychedelic Research
8423:The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry
8371:
7652:
7404:
7240:
6647:
6436:
5843:
5815:
5801:. Harcourt Brace Jovanovick. p. 161.
5688:
4831:
4829:
4733:
4731:
4066:US Department of Health and Human Services
4064:A 2009 national survey of drug use by the
3277:(ALDH) into 4-HIAA or can be converted by
1352:to prepare love potions. English botanist
1030:), and formerly sold under the brand name
858:
835:
724:
13627:
13441:
13321:
13234:
13147:
13085:
13075:
12981:
12949:
12932:
12883:
12873:
12849:
12814:
12732:Publications Office of the European Union
12659:
12607:
12363:
12353:
12121:
12064:
12027:
11875:"Drug profiles: Hallucinogenic mushrooms"
11433:columns for the analysis of seized drugs"
10926:
10833:
10809:
10767:
10757:
10608:
10598:
10453:
10443:
10399:
10347:
10337:
10189:
10140:
10091:
10081:
9990:
9980:
9939:
9898:
9858:
9841:
9735:
9683:
9602:
9592:
9506:
9355:. London, UK: Academic Press. p. 7.
9254:
9214:
9198:. Johns Hopkins Medicine. July 11, 2006.
9008:
8958:Pahnke WN (1966). "Drugs and mysticism".
8868:
8762:
8739:
8687:
8581:
8546:
8457:
8156:
8129:
8013:
7979:
7811:
7785:
7762:
7752:
7596:
7547:
7463:
7387:
7352:
7011:The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
6851:
6802:
6630:
6463:
6312:
6310:
6232:Psilocybin: Magic Mushroom Grower's Guide
6223:
6101:
6042:
5980:
5946:The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
5934:
5781:
5604:
5528:
5518:
5412:
5402:
5304:
5180:
5170:
5120:
5024:
5014:
4973:
4963:
4948:"The Therapeutic Potential of Psilocybin"
4849:
4763:
4658:
4641:
4315:positive psychological expectancy effects
4027:
1539:Psilocybin: Magic Mushroom Grower's Guide
1470:Next, Hofmann's team synthesized several
744:
621:-glucuronide, 2–4% as unchanged psilocin)
443:
12823:The International Journal on Drug Policy
12227:Home Cultivation Association of New York
11105:
10426:de Vos CM, Mason NL, Kuypers KP (2021).
10058:"Psychedelics and the human receptorome"
10049:
9436:
9434:
9102:
8622:
8588:Myers LS, Watkins SS, Carter TJ (1998).
8302:
8259:
7900:
7103:
6403:
6192:
5912:
5882:
5587:
5434:
5432:
4051:
3932:
3782:
3776:level or higher, it is used to classify
3224:. Psilocin is broken down by the enzyme
3188:
2545:
2432:
2107:
2088:, including alcohol, cannabis, cocaine,
2020:
1747:
1588:
1424:, Mexico. In 1957, Wasson described the
1390:
1378:
1310:wrote of witnessing mushroom use in the
1198:
500:• 4-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (4-HIAA)
13030:
12421:
12181:
11426:
11386:International Journal of Legal Medicine
11313:
10891:
9346:
8960:International Journal of Parapsychology
8896:from the original on September 21, 2017
8847:
8795:
8610:from the original on September 27, 2011
7835:
7833:
7831:
7416:Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde
7132:
6949:
6931:from the original on September 16, 2018
6295:from the original on September 23, 2015
6229:
5757:
5733:
5662:
5471:from the original on September 25, 2012
5449:
4826:
4728:
4321:) are major limitations and sources of
4252:mg (non-psychoactive and equivalent to
2449:of psilocybin was a four-step process:
2411:
2158:Psychedelic drugs can induce states of
831:
704:
14:
26061:
13039:from the original on September 7, 2021
12777:
12389:
12223:"Psilocybin Spores are Not Controlled"
12190:from the original on November 12, 2009
12184:"UN's INCB Psilocybin Mushroom Policy"
11881:from the original on November 27, 2011
11622:"Occurrence of psilocybin/psilocin in
11590:
11528:
10790:
9105:Archive for the Psychology of Religion
9080:
8957:
8767:. In Winkelman MJ, Roberts TB (eds.).
8377:
7945:Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology
7501:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107475
7452:Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
6971:
6882:from the original on February 21, 2019
6539:Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology
6442:
6307:
5849:
5796:
5763:
5701:
5047:
4273:selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
3428:mass spectrometric detection methods.
3414:High-performance liquid chromatography
2923:Tooltip Norepinephrine releasing agent
2554:is structurally similar to psilocybin.
2420:4-hydroxyindole that does not require
2396:nitrogen, so it typically exists as a
2299:
1296:The History of the Indies of New Spain
849:
341:
24494:
18869:
13669:
13012:from the original on December 4, 2018
12759:from the original on December 3, 2011
12446:
12210:International Narcotics Control Board
12000:International Narcotics Control Board
11934:
11819:
11619:
11507:from the original on February 5, 2018
10936:The Analysis of Controlled Substances
10545:
10509:
10476:
10373:
9797:from the original on December 3, 2019
9450:. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
9431:
9285:
9196:"Press release: Griffiths psilocybin"
9046:
8824:The Varieties of Religious Experience
8820:
8651:from the original on January 7, 2012.
8635:Drugs and Society: U.S. Public Policy
8628:
8463:
8136:Gartz J, Samorini G, Festi F (1996).
8019:
7741:Risk Management and Healthcare Policy
7716:from the original on October 19, 2021
7687:
7669:from the original on October 19, 2021
7441:
7439:
7437:
6469:
5824:
5488:
5486:
5429:
4359:or very frequent use (e.g., weekly).
3995:dozens of cultures throughout history
3991:Convention on Psychotropic Substances
3905:Societal perception and current usage
3471:
3323:
1942:assigns psilocybin a relatively high
1184:Convention on Psychotropic Substances
1161:, as was shown in experiments led by
804:
784:
353:
202:
197:-DMT; COMP-360; COMP360, Psilocybin (
173:-dimethyltryptamine; 4-Phosphoryloxy-
24914:5-Methoxytryptamine (5-MT; mexamine)
22817:methylergometrine (methylergonovine)
21777:N-desalkylquetiapine (norquetiapine)
21613:methylergometrine (methylergonovine)
20759:methylergometrine (methylergonovine)
20388:methylergometrine (methylergonovine)
20334:methylergometrine (methylergonovine)
19693:methylergometrine (methylergonovine)
19124:methylergometrine (methylergonovine)
14331:
12665:
12630:
12520:from the original on August 23, 2021
12147:"Psilocybin Investigator's Brochure"
11675:Guzmán G, Allen JW, Gartz J (1998).
11559:
11485:Guzmán G, Allen JW, Gartz J (2000).
10932:
10380:Journal of Experimental Neuroscience
9454:from the original on August 13, 2018
9298:from the original on October 5, 2008
8800:. New York, New York: Bantam Books.
8308:
8058:from the original on August 10, 2006
7828:
7627:from the original on August 23, 2021
7293:from the original on August 16, 2019
6901:Frecska E, Luna LE (December 2006).
6451:from the original on August 13, 2018
6409:
5888:
5799:Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality
5063:from the original on August 27, 2023
4418:
4299:favored psilocybin, and the rate of
4232:trial, it has been found to produce
3927:Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms
3916:Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms
2304:Psilocybin is a naturally-occurring
1816:
1792:(LSD) or mescaline. However, in the
1233:discovered near the Spanish town of
964:CN(C)CCC1=CNC2=C1C(=CC=C2)OP(=O)(O)O
642:-1H-indol-4-yl] dihydrogen phosphate
189:-dimethyltryptamine; 4-PO-DMT; 4-PO-
21781:N-desmethylclozapine (norclozapine)
13968:
12077:from the original on April 21, 2013
11684:Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto
11656:from the original on March 10, 2017
11572:from the original on March 16, 2018
11111:
10055:
9759:Satyanarayana M (October 7, 2019).
9328:from the original on April 10, 2019
9086:Journal of Transpersonal Psychology
8668:CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
8590:"Flashbacks in theory and practice"
7077:The New England Journal of Medicine
6705:from the original on April 18, 2020
6582:. Johns Hopkins. December 1, 2016.
6424:from the original on August 3, 2011
6345:from the original on March 29, 2012
6201:
5553:"Plants of Mind and Spirit - Fungi"
4452:lists the general-purpose websites
4160:cancer-related existential distress
4014:Controlled Drugs and Substances Act
3893:, chemicals thought to be biogenic
3806:Psilocybin was first isolated from
3384:, the high temperature required to
3184:
2541:
1691:
1584:
764:
675:
24:
12856:Goel DB, Zilate S (October 2022).
12686:from the original on April 4, 2017
12472:
12144:
10984:from the original on April 4, 2017
10914:from the original on April 3, 2017
10497:from the original on April 4, 2017
9369:from the original on April 4, 2017
9351:. In Müller CP, Jacobs BL (eds.).
9202:from the original on July 16, 2011
8555:Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
8097:from the original on April 4, 2017
7921:from the original on April 3, 2017
7882:from the original on April 3, 2017
7677:– via Gale Academic OneFile.
7434:
7312:Harrington DL, Haaland KY (1999).
6910:Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica
6755:from the original on April 4, 2017
6586:from the original on April 7, 2021
6484:10.1002/j.2162-6057.1999.tb01406.x
5870:from the original on April 3, 2017
5483:
4912:from the original on April 4, 2017
4313:by their psychoactive effects and
2908:Tooltip Norepinephrine transporter
2361:but insoluble in nonpolar organic
2277:
1981:(disconnection from reality), and
1837:
1057:. In general, the effects include
948:220–228 °C (428–442 °F)
901:
555:Tooltip Intravenous administration
181:-dimethyltryptamine; 4-Phosphoryl-
25:
26125:
13695:
13648:
12208:(Letter from Secretary of the UN
10898:Principles of Forensic Toxicology
8268:The British Journal of Psychiatry
7862:Pagliaro LA, Pagliaro AM (2012).
7256:Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
6171:10.1038/scientificamerican1210-76
5297:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.5960
3981:varies worldwide. Psilocybin and
3869:The psilocybin contents of dried
3416:(HPLC) is used with ultraviolet,
3257:in the small intestine. Based on
2844:Tooltip Serotonin releasing agent
2198:, author of several textbooks on
2186:, which was run by Pahnke at the
2143:and reaffirm traditional values.
1681:Revised NEO Personality Inventory
308:
12624:
12600:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.05.012
12500:
12466:
12440:
12415:
12329:
12317:
12292:
12267:
12241:
12215:
12212:to the Dutch Ministry of Health)
12182:Schaepe H (September 13, 2001).
12175:
12138:
12089:
12058:
12021:
11832:
11553:
11463:from the original on May 3, 2021
10822:Journal of Analytical Toxicology
10574:
10527:from the original on May 9, 2021
9752:
9466:
9310:
8732:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.01.017
8680:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2008.00059.x
8392:10.2165/00023210-200418060-00002
8230:10.1097/00001756-199812010-00024
8041:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00744.x
7023:10.1097/00005053-196011000-00007
5958:10.1097/00005053-196312000-00007
5827:Magic Mushrooms Around the World
5457:"Psilocybine – Compound Summary"
5337:European Neuropsychopharmacology
4634:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.05.012
4573:
4550:
4369:
3925:This section is an excerpt from
3819:
3799:
3074:; effects are also mediated via
2886:Tooltip Dopamine releasing agent
2319:. It is structurally related to
2225:National Institute of Drug Abuse
2216:Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
1348:(crazy mushroom), used in rural
889:
883:
498:• 4-Hydroxyindole-3-acetaldehyde
132:
79:
58:
46:
25196:-Feruloylserotonin (moschamine)
24520:
24469:Monoamine metabolism modulators
13501:"Psilocybin - COMPASS Pathways"
11853:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.013
11547:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v7.i12.280
10374:Olson DE (September 19, 2018).
10238:
10212:
10035:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2016.05.001
9770:Chemical & Engineering News
9685:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.22-1210
8414:
7779:
7728:
7681:
7613:
7564:
7515:
7480:
7465:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105325
6962:
6868:
6572:
6248:
6110:
5790:
5581:
5545:
5349:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2013.12.006
4540:
4533:Percentages are derived from a
4527:
4442:
4425:
4260:weeks following a single dose.
3909:
2536:
2428:
1180:Schedule I controlled substance
1041:compound produced by more than
989:Key:QVDSEJDULKLHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
26069:Drugs not assigned an ATC code
25351:6,7-Dichloro-2-methylmelatonin
13540:10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115886
13031:Staines R (December 2, 2019).
11841:Forensic Science International
11281:Forensic Science International
11044:Forensic Science International
9666:Agurell S, Nilsson JL (1968).
9447:Hazardous Substances Data Bank
8917:Journal of Religion and Health
8879:10.1080/02791072.1998.10399709
8311:North Carolina Medical Journal
7841:"Psilocybin (Magic Mushrooms)"
6142:Griffiths RR, Grob CS (2010).
5041:
4222:treatment-resistant depression
4180:treatment-resistant depression
3989:under the United Nations 1971
3402:capillary zone electrophoresis
3052:receptors and low affinity to
2559:Psilocin at molecular targets
1958:
1326:from the Spanish authorities.
1108:predates recorded history. In
895:
877:
463:Tooltip aldehyde dehydrogenase
330:
317:
13:
1:
24456:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors
24420:Receptor/signaling modulators
13359:10.1080/17512433.2021.1933434
13128:Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci
12962:Journal of Psychopharmacology
12541:Journal of Psychopharmacology
12253:California Secretary of State
12065:Szalavitz M (June 16, 2011).
12002:. August 2003. Archived from
11761:10.1016/s0021-9673(00)94264-x
11734:10.1016/S0021-9673(01)99190-3
11363:10.1016/j.jchromb.2003.08.030
11328:10.1016/S0378-4347(00)82176-3
11293:10.1016/S0379-0738(00)00213-9
11261:(3–4): 175–82. Archived from
11228:10.1016/S0378-4347(98)00067-X
11091:10.1016/S0378-4347(97)00127-8
11056:10.1016/S0379-0738(98)00168-6
10684:10.1016/S0731-7085(02)00278-9
9547:10.1016/S1355-0306(06)71579-9
8989:Journal of Psychopharmacology
8857:Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
8524:10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00646-3
7957:10.1080/17512433.2020.1794811
7786:Hendricks PS (October 2020).
7330:10.1515/REVNEURO.1999.10.2.91
7163:Journal of Psychopharmacology
7060:10.1016/S0010-440X(60)80045-4
6832:Journal of Psychopharmacology
6783:Journal of Psychopharmacology
6369:Journal of Psychopharmacology
6090:Inflammation and Regeneration
6023:Journal of Psychopharmacology
5222:10.1016/s0031-6865(97)00014-9
4892:Nicholas LG, Ogame K (2006).
4860:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61462-6
4594:
4189:
4170:. In 2018, the United States
4152:obsessive–compulsive disorder
4136:potential value of psilocybin
3265:-glucuronide and about 4% is
2829:Tooltip Serotonin transporter
2327:which is a derivative of the
1655:rarely confused with reality.
594:Tooltip Intravenous injection
313: S9/S8 (Controlled Drug)
26079:Experimental antidepressants
25507:α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT)
25014:Benzotript (4-chlorobenzoyl-
18402:dopamine reuptake inhibitors
13395:10.1097/JCP.0000000000001608
12835:10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.08.004
11944:Journal of Forensic Sciences
11799:10.1016/0378-8741(82)90014-9
11787:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
11562:"How Mushrooms Became Magic"
11161:10.1016/0021-9673(92)80287-5
11114:Journal of Forensic Sciences
10964:Bresinsky A, Besl H (1989).
10637:Journal of Forensic Sciences
10083:10.1371/journal.pone.0009019
7804:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100557
7318:Reviews in the Neurosciences
7218:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.02.006
6735:New Research on Street Drugs
6472:Journal of Creative Behavior
6324:(Report). Lisbon, Portugal:
5852:"Seeking the magic mushroom"
5465:National Library of Medicine
5253:10.1007/978-3-031-49068-2_54
4756:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.10.021
4599:
4291:weeks apart) did not show a
4206:randomized controlled trials
4172:Food and Drug Administration
3376:. Many modern techniques of
3294:Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
3132:(LSD). Psilocin antagonizes
2871:Tooltip Dopamine transporter
2294:
2265:The Harvard Psychedelic Club
2214:A group of researchers from
1405:American banker and amateur
429:Tooltip alkaline phosphatase
7:
26109:Serotonin receptor agonists
25240:-acetylpsilocin; 4-AcO-DMT)
24289:Tetracyclic antidepressants
23864:Tetracyclic antidepressants
23127:Tetracyclic antidepressants
22703:Tetracyclic antidepressants
21952:Tetracyclic antidepressants
21357:Tetracyclic antidepressants
17882:Misc. designer cannabinoids
12422:Shipley M (November 2015).
12030:"Hallucinogens as Medicine"
11902:Journal of Natural Products
11722:Journal of Chromatography A
10548:Current Medicinal Chemistry
9834:10.1016/j.ymben.2019.12.007
7089:10.1056/NEJM196002112620606
6551:10.1016/j.yrtph.2011.01.006
6144:"Hallucinogens as medicine"
5059:(published July 25, 2023).
4792:European Addiction Research
4702:10.1080/1355621021000005937
4362:
4138:as a treatment for certain
4119:
4006:Psychotropic Substances Act
3780:of lower taxonomic groups.
3738:, usually in soils rich in
3332:—commercially available as
1917:in rabbits, psilocybin's LD
1873:
1333:history besides the use of
1254:, as well as the so-called
1104:suggests that human use of
1034:, is a naturally occurring
10:
26130:
13479:10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.02.004
11560:Yong E (August 24, 2017).
11249:Rodriguez-Cruz SE (2005).
10759:10.3389/fphar.2024.1391689
10560:10.2174/092986709789057626
9941:10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.01.007
9891:10.1038/s41467-022-28386-6
8567:10.1016/j.tips.2008.06.006
8345:Journal of Substance Abuse
8177:10.1177/096032718200100408
7268:10.1162/089892905774597191
7106:Behavioral Neuropsychiatry
6103:10.2492/inflammregen.29.47
5850:Wasson RG (May 13, 1957).
5520:10.1038/s41586-024-07624-5
5172:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1040217
5016:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1406888
4516:(Finland). It also listed
4132:Harvard Psilocybin Project
4123:
4107:. Although hallucinogenic
3924:
3913:
3328:Several relatively simple
3130:lysergic acid diethylamide
2325:monoamine neurotransmitter
1987:depersonalization disorder
1938:of 6 milligrams. The
1790:lysergic acid diethylamide
1593:American psychologist and
1459:lysergic acid diethylamide
1430:Seeking the Magic Mushroom
1344:(1526–1609) described the
1189:
1116:ceremonies before Spanish
867:Chemical and physical data
326:(Prohibited psychotropics)
25857:
25656:
25603:
25512:α-Methyltryptophan (αMTP)
25412:
25303:
24528:
24410:
24367:
24311:Tricyclic antidepressants
24229:Metitepine (methiothepin)
24079:
23976:
23964:
23917:
23878:Tricyclic antidepressants
23809:Metitepine (methiothepin)
23683:
23556:
23544:
23493:Metitepine (methiothepin)
23475:
23426:
23414:
23359:
23248:
23236:
23206:
22986:
22864:
22852:
22834:
22796:
22748:Tricyclic antidepressants
22623:Metitepine (methiothepin)
22429:
22035:
22023:
21998:
21867:Metitepine (methiothepin)
21736:
21518:
21506:
21477:
21387:Tricyclic antidepressants
21218:Metitepine (methiothepin)
20942:
20496:
20484:
20472:
20451:Metitepine (methiothepin)
20443:
20358:
20346:
20314:
20306:Metitepine (methiothepin)
20298:
20247:
20235:
20197:
20169:Metitepine (methiothepin)
20101:
19933:
19921:
19888:
19860:Metitepine (methiothepin)
19783:
19634:
19622:
19587:
19509:Metitepine (methiothepin)
19373:
18930:
18918:
18906:
18823:
18795:
18594:
18500:
18440:
18306:
17880:
17549:
17488:
17442:
17201:
17192:
17164:
17144:
17137:
16872:
16752:
16714:
16683:
16655:
16625:
16529:
16463:2-Fluorodeschloroketamine
16455:
16444:
16423:
16344:
16249:
16207:
16170:
16114:
16077:
15931:
15894:
15852:
15815:
15774:
15765:
15737:
15597:
15566:
15440:
15369:
15340:
15259:
15205:
15161:
15069:
14991:
14831:
14728:
14650:
14577:
14509:
14431:
14353:
14325:
14309:
13957:
13777:
13724:
13703:
13620:10.1177/02698811231225609
13578:10.1177/02698811231190865
13434:10.1177/02698811231180276
13347:Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol
12800:10.1007/s12231-008-9033-8
12447:Adlin B (July 15, 2024).
12342:Anthropology and Humanism
12279:Georgia Board of Pharmacy
12114:10.1007/s00213-011-2358-5
11749:Journal of Chromatography
11449:10.1080/10826070903245516
11398:10.1007/s00414-004-0469-9
11316:Journal of Chromatography
11197:10.1016/j.aca.2004.08.071
11149:Journal of Chromatography
11017:10.1007/s11419-009-0087-9
10871:10.1016/j.lfs.2006.06.010
10600:10.1038/s41386-020-0718-8
10445:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.724606
10339:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.727117
10182:10.1007/s00213-014-3557-7
9783:10.1021/cen-09739-scicon9
9672:Acta Chemica Scandinavica
9499:10.1107/S2053229621013164
9286:Smith M (July 12, 2006).
9159:10.1007/s00213-006-0457-5
8435:10.1080/15622970410029908
8357:10.3109/14659890903271624
6680:10.1007/s00213-003-1640-6
6623:10.1007/s00213-011-2358-5
6443:Miller G (July 1, 2008).
5918:Psychedelics Encyclopedia
5629:10.1007/s12231-011-9152-5
5245:MEDICON'23 and CMBEBIH'23
5122:10.1017/S1092852922000888
4965:10.3390/molecules26102948
4293:statistically significant
4218:major depressive disorder
3744:subtropical humid forests
3488:
3485:
3398:ion mobility spectrometry
3374:thin layer chromatography
3352:groups and unsubstituted
3228:(MAO) to produce several
3004:
2489:of psilocin to psilocybin
2476:of dimethyltryptamine to
1794:Psychedelics Encyclopedia
1696:Common responses include
1635:Closed-eye hallucinations
1503:Concord Prison Experiment
1374:
997:
972:
952:
942:
920:
907:
871:
866:
847:
815:
795:
775:
755:
735:
715:
695:
670:
650:
630:
625:
608:
569:
523:
506:
481:
448:Tooltip monoamine oxidase
403:
393:
376:
368:
298:
293:
277:
260:
234:
222:
210:
157:
74:
69:
57:
45:
23799:Latrepirdine (dimebolin)
23488:Latrepirdine (dimebolin)
22813:ergometrine (ergonovine)
22613:Latrepirdine (dimebolin)
22010:ergometrine (ergonovine)
20723:ergometrine (ergonovine)
20326:ergometrine (ergonovine)
19904:ergometrine (ergonovine)
19609:ergometrine (ergonovine)
12974:10.1177/0269881116675512
12925:10.1177/2045125316638008
12645:10.1177/0308275X18775818
12633:Critique of Anthropology
12553:10.1177/0269881114568039
10392:10.1177/1179069518800508
10056:Ray TS (February 2010).
10023:Eur Neuropsychopharmacol
9117:10.1163/157361208X317196
9001:10.1177/0269881108094300
7175:10.1177/0269881106065859
7048:Comprehensive Psychiatry
6844:10.1177/0269881117731279
6795:10.1177/0269881111420188
6381:10.1177/0269881110382466
6230:Oeric OT, Os ON (1991).
6035:10.1177/0269881108093587
5670:. Berkeley, California:
4478:Copenhagen Mushroom Link
4287:mg doses of psilocybin 3
4267:mg doses of psilocybin 3
4248:mg more effective than 1
4186:is also being examined.
4047:
4010:Misuse of Drugs Act 1971
3406:ultraviolet spectroscopy
2170:, such as meditation or
2017:Tolerance and dependence
1830:" found in one's body.
1511:Schedule I category
1194:
267:Serotonergic psychedelic
26104:Psychedelic tryptamines
25984:Substituted benzofurans
25719:β-carboline (norharman)
25566:AL-37350A (4,5-DHP-αMT)
25053:Desformylflustrabromine
24984:Aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT)
24087:Atypical antipsychotics
23696:Atypical antipsychotics
23014:Atypical antipsychotics
22447:Atypical antipsychotics
21749:Atypical antipsychotics
21002:Atypical antipsychotics
19381:Atypical antipsychotics
18987:Atypical antipsychotics
16409:substituted benzofurans
16221:(Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT
15834:(Daltacetin) 4-AcO-DALT
13314:10.1136/bmj-2023-078607
13227:10.1001/jama.2023.14530
12304:Idaho State Legislature
12028:Griffiths RR, Grob CS.
10587:Neuropsychopharmacology
10432:Frontiers in Psychiatry
10326:Frontiers in Psychiatry
10133:10.1124/jpet.111.188946
8512:Brain Research Bulletin
8148:: 40–41. Archived from
7368:Neuropsychopharmacology
6739:Nova Science Publishers
6445:"A very memorable trip"
6410:Keim B (July 1, 2008).
6255:San Antonio JP (1971).
5159:Frontiers in Psychiatry
5057:Diário Oficial da União
5003:Frontiers in Psychiatry
4398:Psychedelic microdosing
4357:psychedelic microdosing
4018:In some jurisdictions,
3451:requires a preliminary
3392:, techniques involving
3247:glucuronosyltransferase
2188:Harvard Divinity School
2184:Marsh Chapel Experiment
2121:cultures in religious,
1216:Tassili Mushroom Figure
25370:-acetylserotonin; NAS)
25211:Norbaeocystin (4-PO-T)
24934:5-(Nonyloxy)tryptamine
24329:Typical antipsychotics
23900:Typical antipsychotics
23160:Typical antipsychotics
23042:Bemesetron (MDL-72222)
22762:Typical antipsychotics
21975:Typical antipsychotics
21397:Typical antipsychotics
20088:5-(nonyloxy)tryptamine
18518:Aliphatic hydrocarbons
16091:(Depracetin) 4-AcO-DPT
15908:(Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT
13383:J Clin Psychopharmacol
12730:(Report). Luxembourg:
12473:Lu D (June 30, 2023).
11427:Lurie I, Li L (2009).
11177:Analytica Chimica Acta
9645:10.1002/anie.201705489
9322:commentarymagazine.com
8020:Gable RS (June 2004).
6737:. New York, New York:
5391:Journal of Xenobiotics
4244:mg (a low dose) and 10
4224:. Combined with brief
4212:effects outperforming
4061:
4028:Advocacy for tolerance
3974:
3875:Psilocybe semilanceata
3792:
3314:tetrahydroisoquinoline
3275:aldehyde dehydrogenase
3271:oxidatively deaminated
3198:
3025:Psilocybin is rapidly
2555:
2439:
2306:substituted tryptamine
2114:
2030:
1989:. Usage by those with
1757:
1609:. In the early 1960s,
1602:
1402:
1388:
1365:Psilocybe semilanceata
1211:
1055:classical psychedelics
165:-Phosphoryl-4-hydroxy-
25760:DM-506 (ibogaminalog)
25432:4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol)
25250:Psilocybin (4-PO-DMT)
25158:Methylbutyltryptamine
25009:Baeocystin (4-PO-NMT)
24478:Monoamine neurotoxins
22256:MDMA (midomafetamine)
21640:MDMA (midomafetamine)
21243:Opiranserin (VVZ-149)
20797:MDMA (midomafetamine)
20503:25H/NB series (e.g.,
18545:Aromatic hydrocarbons
16272:(Lucigenol) 4-HO-MPMI
16189:(Metocetin) 4-AcO-MET
16069:(Psilocybin) 4-PO-DMT
15866:(Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET
13275:10.1056/NEJMoa2032994
13188:10.1056/NEJMoa2206443
12399:How to kill your mind
11981:on November 16, 2020.
11935:Gross ST (May 2000).
11690:: 207. Archived from
10896:. In Levine B (ed.).
9871:Nature Communications
9822:Metabolic Engineering
9535:Science & Justice
9227:Frontiers in Medicine
8763:Winkelman MJ (2007).
8478:10.1055/s-2007-979350
8280:10.1192/bjp.132.6.602
7653:Batchelder T (2001).
4311:Functional unblinding
4226:psychological support
4140:personality disorders
4055:
3936:
3914:Further information:
3786:
3410:infrared spectroscopy
3279:alcohol dehydrogenase
3259:studies using animals
3253:in the liver, and by
3192:
2550:The neurotransmitter
2549:
2515:Psilocybe, Panaeolus,
2436:
2172:holotropic breathwork
2111:
2024:
2013:and other variables.
1751:
1592:
1523:LSD — mein Sorgenkind
1394:
1382:
1308:Bernardino de Sahagún
1258:"mushroom stones" of
1206:"mushroom stones" of
1202:
1130:. Hofmann's employer
1075:spiritual experiences
543:hours (range 1.5–18.6
502:• 4-Hydroxytryptophol
26114:Tryptamine alkaloids
25658:Cyclized tryptamines
25163:Miprocin (4-HO-MiPT)
25133:Indolylethylfentanyl
25103:Ethocybin (4-PO-DET)
25028:Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT)
25023:Bufotenidine (5-HTQ)
22950:bufotenidine (5-HTQ)
22073:5-Methoxytryptamines
20587:5-Methoxytryptamines
16481:(N-Ethylnorketamine)
16226:(Miprocin) 4-HO-MiPT
16049:(Bufotenin) 5-HO-DMT
15886:(Ethocybin) 4-PO-DET
15829:(Daltocin) 4-HO-DALT
15488:Cyclopropylmescaline
13008:. Compass Pathways.
12875:10.7759/cureus.30214
12395:Como mudar sua mente
11443:(17–20): 2615–2626.
10386:: 1179069518800508.
9982:10.3390/ijms25010241
9765:pump out psilocybin"
9397:Folia Microbiologica
9184:on November 9, 2011.
8633:. In Fish JM (ed.).
7754:10.2147/RMHP.S300656
7589:10.1093/ijnp/pyac074
7540:10.1093/scan/nsad032
7380:10.1038/npp.2010.113
7206:Neuroscience Letters
6878:. January 19, 2018.
6741:. pp. 167–186.
6733:. In Cole SM (ed.).
6062:on November 20, 2017
5858:. pp. 101–120.
5783:10.29203/ka.1992.294
4474:The Entheogen Review
4176:breakthrough therapy
3972: No information
3828:P. semilanceata
3765:P. semilanceata
3657:(116 species),
3378:analytical chemistry
3222:systemic circulation
2412:Laboratory synthesis
2200:comparative religion
2164:mystical experiences
1811:default mode network
1738:liver toxicity tests
1679:(assessed using the
1673:postgraduate degrees
1489:In the early 1960s,
1361:Theatricum Botanicum
1316:defeat of the Aztecs
1106:psilocybin mushrooms
1061:, visual and mental
617:(mainly as psilocin-
561:hours (range 1.8–4.5
25758:and related (e.g.,
25394:-Propionylmelatonin
25245:Psilocin (4-HO-DMT)
25143:Iprocin (4-HO-DiPT)
23568:dihydroergocryptine
22252:MDA (tenamfetamine)
21636:MDA (tenamfetamine)
21601:dihydroergocryptine
20793:MDA (tenamfetamine)
18579:Chlorofluorocarbons
16395:in general (e. g.:
16277:(Meprocin) 4-HO-MPT
16096:(Deprocin) 4-HO-DPT
16064:(Psilocin) 4-HO-DMT
15913:(Iprocin) 4-HO-DiPT
15615:2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH
15149:N-(2C-TFM) fentanyl
15144:N-(2C-T-7) fentanyl
15139:N-(2C-T-4) fentanyl
15134:N-(2C-T-2) fentanyl
14832:Atypical structures
13854:Dimethyllysergamide
13829:3-Pentyllysergamide
13140:10.9758/cpn.23.1134
12792:2008EcBot..62..404G
12426:. Lexington Books.
12037:Scientific American
12009:on December 5, 2005
11914:10.1021/np50052a030
11189:2004AcAC..527..149S
11005:Forensic Toxicology
10892:Jenkins AJ (2003).
10835:10.1093/jat/22.1.45
10074:2010PLoSO...5.9019R
9883:2022NatCo..13..712W
9639:(40): 12352–12355.
9491:2022AcCrC..78...36S
9347:Azmitia EC (2010).
8339:Carhart-Harris RL,
7901:Schaefer C (2001).
6974:Psychopharmacologia
6950:Quentin AM (1960).
6568:on January 9, 2015.
6163:2010SciAm.303f..76G
6151:Scientific American
6122:The Washington Post
5588:Samorini G (1992).
5511:2024Natur.632..131S
5404:10.3390/jox12010004
4844:(9752): 1558–1565.
4744:Addictive Behaviors
4518:Magic-Mushrooms.net
4144:nicotine dependence
4126:Psychedelic therapy
4012:, and the Canadian
3759:P. subcubensis
3482:
3390:forensic toxicology
3089:fashion by the 5-HT
3039:serotonin receptors
2560:
2348:Colorado River toad
2300:Physical properties
2168:non-drug techniques
2119:Indigenous American
2058:physical dependence
1878:Psilocybin has low
1665:Roland R. Griffiths
1551:Psilocybe cubensis
1507:clinical psychiatry
1484:psycholytic therapy
1426:psychedelic visions
1414:Valentina P. Wasson
1240:Psilocybe hispanica
1171:serotonin receptors
1136:psychedelic therapy
1024:-dimethyltryptamine
385:: 52.7 ± 20.4% (as
42:
25414:α-Alkyltryptamines
25386:-Butanoylmelatonin
25346:6-Methoxymelatonin
25341:6-Hydroxymelatonin
25326:5-Methoxyluzindole
25308:-Acetyltryptamines
24979:Acetryptine (5-AT)
24924:5-Methyltryptamine
24806:5-HTP (oxitriptan)
24393:naphthylpiperazine
24164:2-Br-LSD (BOL-148)
23951:naphthylpiperazine
23929:2-Br-LSD (BOL-148)
23531:naphthylpiperazine
23438:2-Br-LSD (BOL-148)
23223:naphthylpiperazine
22099:α-Alkyltryptamines
20613:α-Alkyltryptamines
18897:Serotonin receptor
18805:Calea zacatechichi
18400:agonists, such as
17990:ADAMANTYL-THPINACA
16184:(Metocin) 4-HO-MET
15970:4-Propionyloxy-DMT
15871:(Ethocin) 4-HO-DET
15620:2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl
15558:Trifluoromescaline
15441:Mescaline (subst.)
15114:N-(2C-IP) fentanyl
13849:Diallyllysergamide
13824:2-Butyllysergamide
13077:10.3390/ph14080793
12355:10.1111/anhu.12298
12102:Psychopharmacology
12046:on October 3, 2011
11265:on April 29, 2011.
10791:Baselt RC (2008).
10719:10.2217/pgs.10.171
10517:"PDSP Ki Database"
10170:Psychopharmacology
9594:10.3390/ph16010040
9409:10.1007/BF02818560
9147:Psychopharmacology
8929:10.1007/BF01532646
8848:Metzner R (1998).
8796:McKenna T (1993).
8466:Pharmacopsychiatry
6986:10.1007/BF00408109
6668:Psychopharmacology
6611:Psychopharmacology
6447:. sciencemag.org.
6180:on October 3, 2011
5891:Revue de Mycologie
5797:Wasson RG (1968).
4559:Psychopharmacology
4500:(Czech Republic),
4437:dimethyltryptamine
4403:Psychoactive plant
4385:List of entheogens
4297:secondary measures
4148:alcohol dependence
4062:
3975:
3809:Psilocybe mexicana
3793:
3616:P. cyanofibrillosa
3476:
3472:Natural occurrence
3382:gas chromatography
3324:Analytical methods
3298:dimethyltryptamine
3199:
2558:
2556:
2468:dimethyltryptamine
2440:
2340:dimethyltryptamine
2312:ring linked to an
2253:Openness/Intellect
2115:
2086:recreational drugs
2031:
2027:psychoactive drugs
1923:Psilocybe cubensis
1895:median lethal dose
1864:psychotic episodes
1758:
1700:(93%); changes in
1603:
1491:Harvard University
1472:structural analogs
1464:Psilocybe mexicana
1422:Huautla de Jiménez
1403:
1398:Psilocybe cubensis
1389:
1387:in the late 1950s.
1385:Psilocybe mexicana
1218:was discovered in
1212:
1182:under the 1971 UN
1167:Harvard University
1127:Psilocybe mexicana
571:Duration of action
557:(as psilocin): 1.2
32:
26099:Psychedelic drugs
26056:
26055:
25858:Related compounds
25743:tetrahydroharmine
25556:αET (etryptamine)
25378:-Acetyltryptamine
25336:6-Fluoromelatonin
25331:6-Chloromelatonin
25321:2-Phenylmelatonin
25017:
24488:
24487:
24481:
24472:
24463:
24450:
24441:
24432:
24423:
24406:
24405:
24402:
24401:
24372:Unknown/unsorted:
24180:dihydroergotamine
23960:
23959:
23922:Unknown/unsorted:
23572:dihydroergotamine
23540:
23539:
23510:Unknown/unsorted:
23410:
23409:
23232:
23231:
23211:Unknown/unsorted:
22880:ethanol (alcohol)
22830:
22829:
22826:
22825:
22801:Unknown/unsorted:
22192:dihydroergotamine
22019:
22018:
22003:Unknown/unsorted:
21605:dihydroergotamine
21502:
21501:
21489:dihydroergotamine
21482:Unknown/unsorted:
21311:hydroxynefazodone
20468:
20467:
20464:
20463:
20342:
20341:
20319:Unknown/unsorted:
20231:
20230:
20202:Unknown/unsorted:
19968:dihydroergotamine
19917:
19916:
19893:Unknown/unsorted:
19685:dihydroergotamine
19618:
19617:
19592:Unknown/unsorted:
19420:iodocyanopindolol
19108:dihydroergotamine
18961:hydroxynefazodone
18863:
18862:
18859:
18858:
18511:
18433:
18302:
18301:
18298:
18297:
17158:
16887:
16868:
16867:
16684:Diarylethylamines
16651:
16650:
16474:Deschloroketamine
16438:
16419:
16418:
16412:
16340:
16339:
16236:(Moxy) 5-MeO-MiPT
15779:-alkyltryptamines
15733:
15732:
15553:Trifluoroescaline
15538:Methallylescaline
15493:Difluoromescaline
15157:
15156:
15129:N-(2C-T) fentanyl
15124:N-(2C-P) fentanyl
15119:N-(2C-N) fentanyl
15109:N-(2C-I) fentanyl
15104:N-(2C-H) fentanyl
15099:N-(2C-G) fentanyl
15094:N-(2C-E) fentanyl
15089:N-(2C-D) fentanyl
15084:N-(2C-C) fentanyl
15079:N-(2C-B) fentanyl
14987:
14986:
13924:Methylergometrine
13718:
13608:J Psychopharmacol
13566:J Psychopharmacol
13422:J Psychopharmacol
13269:(15): 1402–1411.
13182:(18): 1637–1648.
12968:(12): 1165–1180.
12749:978-92-9168-470-0
12679:978-1-60529-407-0
12588:Neuropharmacology
12433:978-1-4985-0910-7
12229:. January 2, 2024
12163:on March 19, 2013
11956:10.1520/JFS14725J
11624:Pluteus salicinus
11620:Saupe SG (1981).
11606:978-3-7682-5474-8
11591:Guzmán G (1983).
11255:Microgram Journal
11126:10.1520/JFS11028J
10977:978-0-7234-1576-3
10950:978-0-471-49252-8
10907:978-1-890883-87-4
10865:(21): 1969–1973.
10802:978-0-9626523-7-0
10649:10.1520/JFS15014J
10593:(12): 2003–2011.
10554:(27): 3476–3479.
10490:978-1-4200-5458-3
10477:Karch SB (2007).
10176:(21): 4135–4144.
9716:Evolution Letters
9633:Angewandte Chemie
9362:978-0-12-374634-4
9324:. April 1, 2010.
9064:978-1-58542-034-6
8834:978-0-684-84297-4
8807:978-0-553-37130-7
8782:978-0-275-99024-4
8720:Neuropharmacology
8644:978-0-7425-4245-7
8629:Gable RS (2006).
8255:on March 3, 2019.
8224:(17): 3897–3902.
8152:on April 5, 2012.
8090:978-1-59477-224-5
8006:978-0-911910-13-1
7914:978-0-444-50763-1
7875:978-0-470-63906-1
7792:eClinicalMedicine
7701:978-0-8065-1652-3
7422:(52): 2869–2872.
7262:(10): 1497–1508.
7144:978-1-85070-569-7
6968:See for example:
6789:(11): 1453–1461.
6748:978-1-59454-961-8
6375:(11): 1434–1452.
6241:978-0-932551-06-1
6216:978-0-9614234-3-8
5927:978-0-914171-51-5
5836:978-0-9653399-0-2
5808:978-0-88316-517-1
5764:Nyberg H (1992).
5702:Marley G (2010).
5681:978-0-89815-839-7
5505:(8023): 131–138.
5285:JAMA Network Open
5262:978-3-031-49067-5
5051:(July 24, 2023).
4905:978-0-932551-71-9
4804:10.1159/000317249
4690:Addiction Biology
4622:Neuropharmacology
4498:Kouzelné houbičky
4419:Explanatory notes
4408:Stoned ape theory
4199:open-label trials
4197:, including both
4164:anxiety disorders
3637:
3636:
3366:Ehrlich's reagent
3226:monoamine oxidase
3218:first-pass effect
3016:
3015:
2875:6,000–>30,000
2833:3,800–>10,000
2766:3,700–>10,000
2443:Isotopic labeling
2392:and 10.4 for the
2381:-like taste. Its
2308:that features an
2241:life satisfaction
2235:and psychoactive
1944:therapeutic index
1817:Group perceptions
1770:prefrontal cortex
1754:prefrontal cortex
1708:(84%), including
1661:prospective study
1575:neuropharmacology
1556:Agaricus bisporus
1535:Dennis J. McKenna
1322:hid their use of
1176:has been outlawed
1088:Imagery found on
1009:
1008:
933:Interactive image
817:CompTox Dashboard
582:hours (range 3–12
420:Dephosphorylation
357:
345:
333:
321:
312:
205:
16:(Redirected from
26121:
26084:Organophosphates
25890:7-Aza-5-MeO-DiPT
25875:5-Aza-4-MeO-DiPT
25265:Serotonin (5-HT)
25033:Convolutindole A
25015:
24538:1-Methylpsilocin
24515:
24508:
24501:
24492:
24491:
24475:
24466:
24460:releasing agents
24453:
24444:
24435:
24426:
24414:
24039:Serotonin (5-HT)
23974:
23973:
23607:Serotonin (5-HT)
23554:
23553:
23452:Serotonin (5-HT)
23424:
23423:
23331:Serotonin (5-HT)
23246:
23245:
23082:Hydroxybupropion
22923:Serotonin (5-HT)
22884:trichloroethanol
22862:
22861:
22850:
22849:
22355:Serotonin (5-HT)
22033:
22032:
21674:Serotonin (5-HT)
21556:levofenfluramine
21540:chlorphentermine
21526:4-Methylaminorex
21516:
21515:
21429:prochlorperazine
21253:Phenoxybenzamine
21223:MIN-117 (WF-516)
20878:Serotonin (5-HT)
20494:
20493:
20482:
20481:
20407:Serotonin (5-HT)
20356:
20355:
20270:Serotonin (5-HT)
20245:
20244:
20016:Serotonin (5-HT)
19931:
19930:
19717:Serotonin (5-HT)
19632:
19631:
19514:MIN-117 (WF-516)
19283:Serotonin (5-HT)
18928:
18927:
18916:
18915:
18890:
18883:
18876:
18867:
18866:
18505:
18475:Amanita muscaria
18414:releasing agents
18395:
17199:
17198:
17179:THC (Dronabinol)
17162:
17161:
17149:
17142:
17141:
17089:Phenyltoloxamine
16877:
16729:Dextromethorphan
16456:Ketamine-related
16453:
16452:
16442:
16441:
16428:
16390:
16214:
16177:
16115:Ibogaine-related
16084:
15938:
15901:
15859:
15822:
15772:
15771:
15508:Fluoroproscaline
15498:Difluoroescaline
15448:2-Bromomescaline
14736:
14658:
14585:
14517:
14439:
14361:
14333:
14323:
14322:
14307:
14306:
13966:
13965:
13722:
13721:
13708:
13690:
13683:
13676:
13667:
13666:
13642:
13641:
13631:
13599:
13590:
13589:
13561:
13552:
13551:
13523:
13517:
13516:
13514:
13512:
13497:
13491:
13490:
13462:
13456:
13455:
13445:
13413:
13407:
13406:
13377:
13371:
13370:
13353:(9): 1133–1152.
13342:
13336:
13335:
13325:
13293:
13287:
13286:
13258:
13249:
13248:
13238:
13206:
13200:
13199:
13171:
13162:
13161:
13151:
13119:
13100:
13099:
13089:
13079:
13055:
13049:
13048:
13046:
13044:
13035:. Pharmaphorum.
13028:
13022:
13021:
13019:
13017:
13002:
12996:
12995:
12985:
12953:
12947:
12946:
12936:
12904:
12898:
12897:
12887:
12877:
12853:
12847:
12846:
12818:
12812:
12811:
12775:
12769:
12768:
12766:
12764:
12758:
12729:
12720:
12714:
12713:
12705:
12696:
12695:
12693:
12691:
12663:
12657:
12656:
12628:
12622:
12621:
12611:
12579:
12573:
12572:
12536:
12530:
12529:
12527:
12525:
12519:
12512:
12504:
12498:
12497:
12495:
12493:
12470:
12464:
12463:
12461:
12459:
12444:
12438:
12437:
12419:
12413:
12412:
12387:
12378:
12377:
12367:
12357:
12333:
12327:
12321:
12315:
12314:
12312:
12310:
12296:
12290:
12289:
12287:
12285:
12271:
12265:
12264:
12262:
12260:
12245:
12239:
12238:
12236:
12234:
12219:
12213:
12207:
12197:
12195:
12179:
12173:
12172:
12170:
12168:
12162:
12156:. Archived from
12151:
12142:
12136:
12135:
12125:
12093:
12087:
12086:
12084:
12082:
12062:
12056:
12055:
12053:
12051:
12045:
12039:. Archived from
12034:
12025:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12014:
12008:
11997:
11989:
11983:
11982:
11980:
11974:. Archived from
11941:
11932:
11926:
11925:
11897:
11891:
11890:
11888:
11886:
11871:
11865:
11864:
11847:(1–3): 160–164.
11836:
11830:
11829:
11817:
11811:
11810:
11782:
11773:
11772:
11744:
11738:
11737:
11713:
11707:
11706:
11704:
11702:
11697:on June 26, 2010
11696:
11681:
11672:
11666:
11665:
11663:
11661:
11617:
11611:
11610:
11588:
11582:
11581:
11579:
11577:
11557:
11551:
11550:
11541:(1–2): 305–331.
11526:
11517:
11516:
11514:
11512:
11506:
11491:
11482:
11473:
11472:
11470:
11468:
11424:
11418:
11417:
11381:
11375:
11374:
11346:
11340:
11339:
11311:
11305:
11304:
11287:(1–3): 403–407.
11276:
11267:
11266:
11246:
11240:
11239:
11210:
11201:
11200:
11171:
11165:
11164:
11155:(1–2): 201–208.
11144:
11138:
11137:
11109:
11103:
11102:
11074:
11068:
11067:
11038:
11029:
11028:
11000:
10994:
10993:
10991:
10989:
10961:
10955:
10954:
10933:Cole MD (2003).
10930:
10924:
10923:
10921:
10919:
10889:
10883:
10882:
10854:
10848:
10847:
10837:
10813:
10807:
10806:
10788:
10782:
10781:
10771:
10761:
10737:
10731:
10730:
10707:Pharmacogenomics
10702:
10696:
10695:
10667:
10661:
10660:
10632:
10623:
10622:
10612:
10602:
10578:
10572:
10571:
10543:
10537:
10536:
10534:
10532:
10513:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10502:
10474:
10468:
10467:
10457:
10447:
10423:
10414:
10413:
10403:
10371:
10362:
10361:
10351:
10341:
10317:
10308:
10307:
10305:
10303:
10288:
10282:
10281:
10279:
10277:
10262:
10256:
10255:
10253:
10251:
10236:
10230:
10229:
10227:
10225:
10210:
10204:
10203:
10193:
10161:
10155:
10154:
10144:
10112:
10106:
10105:
10095:
10085:
10053:
10047:
10046:
10029:(8): 1327–1337.
10020:
10011:
10005:
10004:
9994:
9984:
9960:
9954:
9953:
9943:
9919:
9913:
9912:
9902:
9862:
9856:
9855:
9845:
9813:
9807:
9806:
9804:
9802:
9756:
9750:
9749:
9739:
9707:
9698:
9697:
9687:
9678:(4): 1210–1218.
9663:
9657:
9656:
9628:
9617:
9616:
9606:
9596:
9568:
9559:
9558:
9530:
9521:
9520:
9510:
9470:
9464:
9463:
9461:
9459:
9438:
9429:
9428:
9392:
9379:
9378:
9376:
9374:
9344:
9338:
9337:
9335:
9333:
9314:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9303:
9292:Medpagetoday.com
9283:
9277:
9276:
9258:
9218:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9207:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9183:
9177:. Archived from
9144:
9135:
9129:
9128:
9100:
9094:
9093:
9078:
9069:
9068:
9047:Smith H (2000).
9044:
9038:
9037:
9035:
9033:
9028:on July 22, 2008
9027:
9021:. Archived from
9012:
8986:
8977:
8968:
8967:
8955:
8949:
8948:
8912:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8895:
8872:
8854:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8821:James W (1902).
8818:
8812:
8811:
8793:
8787:
8786:
8760:
8754:
8753:
8743:
8711:
8702:
8701:
8691:
8659:
8653:
8652:
8626:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8609:
8594:
8585:
8579:
8578:
8550:
8544:
8543:
8507:
8498:
8497:
8461:
8455:
8454:
8418:
8412:
8411:
8375:
8369:
8368:
8336:
8327:
8326:
8306:
8300:
8299:
8263:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8248:. Archived from
8215:
8206:
8197:
8196:
8165:Human Toxicology
8160:
8154:
8153:
8133:
8127:
8126:
8113:
8107:
8106:
8104:
8102:
8074:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8063:
8057:
8026:
8017:
8011:
8010:
7986:
7977:
7976:
7940:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7898:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7859:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7848:
7837:
7826:
7825:
7815:
7783:
7777:
7776:
7766:
7756:
7732:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7688:Leary T (2007).
7685:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7674:
7650:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7617:
7611:
7610:
7600:
7568:
7562:
7561:
7551:
7519:
7513:
7512:
7489:Neuropsychologia
7484:
7478:
7477:
7467:
7443:
7432:
7431:
7411:
7402:
7401:
7391:
7359:
7350:
7349:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7298:
7292:
7253:
7244:
7238:
7237:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7158:
7149:
7148:
7130:
7124:
7121:
7100:
7071:
7042:
7005:
6966:
6960:
6959:
6947:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6936:
6930:
6907:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6872:
6866:
6865:
6855:
6823:
6817:
6816:
6806:
6774:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6726:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6704:
6665:
6656:
6645:
6644:
6634:
6602:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6591:
6576:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6561:. Archived from
6536:
6527:
6496:
6495:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6456:
6440:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6364:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6344:
6323:
6314:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6227:
6221:
6220:
6199:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6179:
6173:. Archived from
6148:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6081:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6061:
6055:. Archived from
6046:
6020:
6011:
6005:
6004:
6001:10.1037/h0088612
5984:
5978:
5977:
5941:
5932:
5931:
5910:
5899:
5898:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5847:
5841:
5840:
5825:Gartz J (1997).
5822:
5813:
5812:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5731:
5718:
5717:
5699:
5686:
5685:
5660:
5641:
5640:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5572:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5532:
5522:
5490:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5453:
5447:
5443:, 11th Edition,
5436:
5427:
5426:
5416:
5406:
5382:
5369:
5368:
5332:
5323:
5322:
5308:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5204:
5195:
5194:
5184:
5174:
5150:
5135:
5134:
5124:
5100:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5028:
5018:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4977:
4967:
4943:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4889:
4880:
4879:
4853:
4833:
4824:
4823:
4787:
4778:
4777:
4767:
4735:
4726:
4725:
4685:
4656:
4655:
4645:
4613:
4588:
4577:
4571:
4554:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4531:
4525:
4446:
4440:
4429:
4379:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4338:cardiac fibrosis
4290:
4286:
4282:
4270:
4266:
4259:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4156:cluster headache
4070:RAND Corporation
3987:Schedule I drugs
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3823:
3803:
3770:chemotaxonomical
3753:P. cubensis
3483:
3475:
3346:Mandelin reagent
3185:Pharmacokinetics
3160:body temperature
3027:dephosphorylated
3018:Psilocybin is a
3012:
2999:
2933:
2924:
2920:
2909:
2905:
2896:
2887:
2883:
2872:
2868:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2841:
2830:
2826:
2561:
2557:
2542:Pharmacodynamics
2526:Escherichia coli
2220:Roland Griffiths
2174:. In the 1960s,
1912:
1821:Through further
1692:Physical effects
1629:. In studies at
1585:Reported effects
1531:Carlos Castaneda
1410:R. Gordon Wasson
1336:Amanita muscaria
1312:Florentine Codex
1073:, and perceived
1016:4-phosphoryloxy-
1014:, also known as
1005:
1004:
935:
915:
903:
897:
891:
885:
879:
862:
851:
840:
839:
825:
823:
808:
788:
768:
748:
728:
708:
688:
678:
677:
663:
603:
599:
595:
591:
585:
581:
564:
560:
556:
552:
546:
542:
528:
518:
475:
464:
460:
449:
445:
430:
426:
355:
352:
343:
340:
332:
329:
319:
316:
310:
307:
204:
201:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
126:
120:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
62:
50:
43:
40:
38:
31:
21:
26129:
26128:
26124:
26123:
26122:
26120:
26119:
26118:
26059:
26058:
26057:
26052:
25870:4-Aza-5-MeO-DPT
25853:
25652:
25599:
25408:
25316:2-Iodomelatonin
25299:
24524:
24519:
24489:
24484:
24398:
24363:
24341:chlorprothixene
24075:
23969:
23956:
23913:
23679:
23549:
23536:
23471:
23419:
23406:
23355:
23241:
23228:
23202:
23170:Volatiles/gases
22982:
22972:trichloroethane
22956:Volatiles/gases
22895:Phenylbiguanide
22857:
22846:
22839:
22822:
22792:
22425:
22295:Phenethylamines
22028:
22015:
21994:
21732:
21560:norfenfluramine
21548:dexfenfluramine
21511:
21498:
21473:
21453:trifluoperazine
21104:Chlorprothixene
20938:
20846:Phenethylamines
20657:Bromo-DragonFLY
20489:
20477:
20460:
20439:
20351:
20338:
20310:
20294:
20240:
20227:
20193:
20097:
19926:
19913:
19884:
19779:
19627:
19614:
19583:
19369:
18953:Antidepressants
18923:
18911:
18902:
18894:
18864:
18855:
18819:
18810:Silene capensis
18791:
18590:
18504:
18496:
18447:
18445:
18436:
18422:methamphetamine
18410:methylphenidate
18399:
18396:Also indirect D
18394:
18311:
18294:
18265:THC-O-phosphate
17930:5F-CUMYL-PINACA
17876:
17545:
17484:
17438:
17188:
17155:
17148:
17133:
17114:Trihexyphenidyl
17009:Diphenhydramine
16924:Brompheniramine
16882:
16876:
16864:
16748:
16710:
16706:Methoxphenidine
16679:
16647:
16621:
16525:
16506:Methoxyketamine
16447:
16433:
16427:
16415:
16389:
16336:
16245:
16203:
16166:
16110:
16106:(The Light) DPT
16073:
16016:5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT
15927:
15890:
15848:
15811:
15761:
15729:
15593:
15562:
15436:
15365:
15336:
15255:
15201:
15153:
15071:N-(2C)-fentanyl
15065:
14983:
14974:NBOMe-mescaline
14827:
14724:
14646:
14573:
14505:
14427:
14349:
14305:
13960:
13953:
13780:
13773:
13754:Bromo-DragonFLY
13716:
13714:
13707:
13699:
13694:
13651:
13646:
13645:
13600:
13593:
13562:
13555:
13524:
13520:
13510:
13508:
13499:
13498:
13494:
13463:
13459:
13414:
13410:
13378:
13374:
13343:
13339:
13294:
13290:
13259:
13252:
13207:
13203:
13172:
13165:
13120:
13103:
13064:Pharmaceuticals
13056:
13052:
13042:
13040:
13029:
13025:
13015:
13013:
13004:
13003:
12999:
12954:
12950:
12905:
12901:
12854:
12850:
12819:
12815:
12780:Economic Botany
12776:
12772:
12762:
12760:
12756:
12750:
12727:
12721:
12717:
12706:
12699:
12689:
12687:
12680:
12666:Bone E (2011).
12664:
12660:
12629:
12625:
12580:
12576:
12537:
12533:
12523:
12521:
12517:
12510:
12506:
12505:
12501:
12491:
12489:
12471:
12467:
12457:
12455:
12453:DoubleBlind Mag
12445:
12441:
12434:
12420:
12416:
12409:
12388:
12381:
12334:
12330:
12322:
12318:
12308:
12306:
12298:
12297:
12293:
12283:
12281:
12273:
12272:
12268:
12258:
12256:
12255:. July 17, 2023
12247:
12246:
12242:
12232:
12230:
12221:
12220:
12216:
12193:
12191:
12180:
12176:
12166:
12164:
12160:
12149:
12143:
12139:
12094:
12090:
12080:
12078:
12063:
12059:
12049:
12047:
12043:
12032:
12026:
12022:
12012:
12010:
12006:
11995:
11991:
11990:
11986:
11978:
11939:
11933:
11929:
11898:
11894:
11884:
11882:
11873:
11872:
11868:
11837:
11833:
11818:
11814:
11783:
11776:
11745:
11741:
11714:
11710:
11700:
11698:
11694:
11679:
11673:
11669:
11659:
11657:
11642:10.2307/3759505
11618:
11614:
11607:
11589:
11585:
11575:
11573:
11558:
11554:
11527:
11520:
11510:
11508:
11504:
11489:
11483:
11476:
11466:
11464:
11432:
11425:
11421:
11382:
11378:
11347:
11343:
11312:
11308:
11277:
11270:
11247:
11243:
11211:
11204:
11172:
11168:
11145:
11141:
11110:
11106:
11075:
11071:
11039:
11032:
11001:
10997:
10987:
10985:
10978:
10962:
10958:
10951:
10931:
10927:
10917:
10915:
10908:
10894:"Hallucinogens"
10890:
10886:
10855:
10851:
10814:
10810:
10803:
10789:
10785:
10746:Front Pharmacol
10738:
10734:
10703:
10699:
10668:
10664:
10633:
10626:
10579:
10575:
10544:
10540:
10530:
10528:
10515:
10514:
10510:
10500:
10498:
10491:
10475:
10471:
10424:
10417:
10372:
10365:
10318:
10311:
10301:
10299:
10292:"PDSP Database"
10290:
10289:
10285:
10275:
10273:
10266:"PDSP Database"
10264:
10263:
10259:
10249:
10247:
10237:
10233:
10223:
10221:
10211:
10207:
10162:
10158:
10113:
10109:
10054:
10050:
10018:
10012:
10008:
9961:
9957:
9920:
9916:
9863:
9859:
9814:
9810:
9800:
9798:
9757:
9753:
9728:10.1002/evl3.42
9708:
9701:
9664:
9660:
9629:
9620:
9581:Pharmaceuticals
9569:
9562:
9531:
9524:
9485:(Pt 1): 36–55.
9471:
9467:
9457:
9455:
9440:
9439:
9432:
9393:
9382:
9372:
9370:
9363:
9345:
9341:
9331:
9329:
9316:
9315:
9311:
9301:
9299:
9284:
9280:
9239:10.2307/1384454
9219:
9215:
9205:
9203:
9194:
9193:
9189:
9181:
9142:
9136:
9132:
9101:
9097:
9079:
9072:
9065:
9045:
9041:
9031:
9029:
9025:
8984:
8978:
8971:
8956:
8952:
8913:
8909:
8899:
8897:
8893:
8870:10.1.1.509.4769
8852:
8846:
8842:
8835:
8819:
8815:
8808:
8794:
8790:
8783:
8761:
8757:
8712:
8705:
8660:
8656:
8645:
8627:
8623:
8613:
8611:
8607:
8592:
8586:
8582:
8551:
8547:
8508:
8501:
8462:
8458:
8419:
8415:
8376:
8372:
8337:
8330:
8317:(10): 639–640.
8307:
8303:
8264:
8260:
8252:
8213:
8207:
8200:
8161:
8157:
8134:
8130:
8114:
8110:
8100:
8098:
8091:
8075:
8071:
8061:
8059:
8055:
8024:
8018:
8014:
8007:
7987:
7980:
7941:
7934:
7924:
7922:
7915:
7899:
7895:
7885:
7883:
7876:
7860:
7856:
7846:
7844:
7839:
7838:
7829:
7784:
7780:
7733:
7729:
7719:
7717:
7702:
7686:
7682:
7672:
7670:
7651:
7640:
7630:
7628:
7619:
7618:
7614:
7569:
7565:
7520:
7516:
7485:
7481:
7444:
7435:
7412:
7405:
7360:
7353:
7310:
7306:
7296:
7294:
7290:
7251:
7245:
7241:
7202:
7198:
7159:
7152:
7145:
7131:
7127:
7112:(1–12): 83–86.
6967:
6963:
6948:
6944:
6934:
6932:
6928:
6905:
6899:
6895:
6885:
6883:
6874:
6873:
6869:
6824:
6820:
6775:
6768:
6758:
6756:
6749:
6727:
6718:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6663:
6657:
6648:
6603:
6599:
6589:
6587:
6578:
6577:
6573:
6565:
6534:
6528:
6499:
6468:
6464:
6454:
6452:
6441:
6437:
6427:
6425:
6408:
6404:
6365:
6358:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6336:
6321:
6315:
6308:
6298:
6296:
6273:10.2307/3757680
6253:
6249:
6242:
6228:
6224:
6217:
6200:
6193:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6146:
6140:
6136:
6126:
6124:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6082:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6018:
6012:
6008:
5985:
5981:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5911:
5902:
5887:
5883:
5873:
5871:
5848:
5844:
5837:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5795:
5791:
5762:
5758:
5751:
5732:
5721:
5714:
5700:
5689:
5682:
5672:Ten Speed Press
5661:
5644:
5617:Economic Botany
5609:
5605:
5586:
5582:
5566:
5565:
5558:
5556:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5491:
5484:
5474:
5472:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5437:
5430:
5383:
5372:
5333:
5326:
5277:
5273:
5263:
5241:
5237:
5210:Pharm Acta Helv
5205:
5198:
5151:
5138:
5101:
5076:
5066:
5064:
5046:
5042:
4995:
4991:
4944:
4925:
4915:
4913:
4906:
4890:
4883:
4851:10.1.1.690.1283
4834:
4827:
4788:
4781:
4736:
4729:
4686:
4659:
4614:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4578:
4574:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4541:
4532:
4528:
4514:Taikasieniforum
4447:
4443:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4393:-Acetylpsilocin
4375:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4352:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4279:(Lexapro) for 6
4268:
4264:
4257:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4216:in people with
4195:Clinical trials
4192:
4184:psychoplastogen
4128:
4122:
4114:Catholic Church
4050:
4042:ego dissolution
4030:
4025:
4024:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3930:
3922:
3912:
3907:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3824:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3804:
3592:P. hoogshagenii
3520:P. semilanceata
3474:
3422:electrochemical
3362:methamphetamine
3334:reagent testing
3326:
3310:biogenic amines
3239:glucuronic acid
3187:
3179:ego dissolution
3148:cerebral cortex
3140:
3125:
3103:
3092:
3083:psychotomimetic
3081:receptors. The
3079:
3072:
3065:
3057:
3050:
3029:in the body to
3020:psychoplastogen
2998:
2956:
2943:
2932:
2922:
2907:
2895:
2885:
2870:
2857:
2854:
2843:
2828:
2814:
2801:
2788:
2775:
2762:
2749:
2736:
2723:
2710:
2697:
2684:
2671:
2658:
2645:
2632:
2619:
2606:
2593:
2580:
2570:
2544:
2539:
2487:phosphorylation
2454:decarboxylation
2431:
2422:chromatographic
2414:
2402:hydrated phases
2371:petroleum ether
2302:
2297:
2280:
2278:Available forms
2229:methylphenidate
2145:Terence McKenna
2106:
2080:medicines, and
2062:drug dependence
2043:phenethylamines
2039:cross-tolerance
2019:
1961:
1929:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1876:
1852:panic reactions
1840:
1838:Adverse effects
1823:anthropological
1819:
1807:
1782:set and setting
1762:passage of time
1746:
1694:
1607:set and setting
1587:
1579:neuropsychology
1407:ethnomycologist
1377:
1342:Carolus Clusius
1246:Archaeological
1235:Villar del Humo
1229:6,000-year-old
1197:
1192:
1159:set and setting
1000:
998:
993:
990:
985:
980:
979:
968:
965:
960:
959:
938:
913:
900:
894:
888:
882:
843:
819:
811:
791:
771:
751:
731:
711:
691:
674:
666:
646:
643:
638:
637:
601:
597:
593:
587:
583:
579:
562:
558:
554:
548:
544:
540:
526:
516:
508:Onset of action
501:
499:
497:
491:
469:Glucuronidation
466:
462:
451:
447:
432:
428:
417:
395:Protein binding
378:Bioavailability
370:Pharmacokinetic
364:
289:
256:
237:
225:
213:
135:
131:
124:
82:
78:
65:
53:
35:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
26127:
26117:
26116:
26111:
26106:
26101:
26096:
26091:
26086:
26081:
26076:
26071:
26054:
26053:
26051:
26050:
26045:
26040:
26035:
26017:
26012:
26007:
25981:
25976:
25971:
25966:
25961:
25956:
25947:
25942:
25937:
25932:
25927:
25922:
25917:
25912:
25907:
25902:
25897:
25892:
25887:
25882:
25877:
25872:
25867:
25861:
25859:
25855:
25854:
25852:
25851:
25813:
25808:
25803:
25798:
25793:
25788:
25783:
25776:tabernanthalog
25750:
25697:
25692:
25678:
25673:
25668:
25662:
25660:
25654:
25653:
25651:
25650:
25645:
25640:
25635:
25630:
25625:
25620:
25615:
25609:
25607:
25601:
25600:
25598:
25597:
25592:
25583:
25578:
25573:
25568:
25563:
25558:
25553:
25540:
25527:
25514:
25509:
25504:
25499:
25494:
25489:
25484:
25479:
25474:
25469:
25464:
25459:
25454:
25449:
25444:
25439:
25434:
25429:
25424:
25418:
25416:
25410:
25409:
25407:
25406:
25401:
25396:
25388:
25380:
25372:
25366:Normelatonin (
25363:
25358:
25353:
25348:
25343:
25338:
25333:
25328:
25323:
25318:
25312:
25310:
25301:
25300:
25298:
25297:
25292:
25287:
25282:
25277:
25272:
25267:
25262:
25257:
25252:
25247:
25242:
25233:
25228:
25223:
25218:
25213:
25208:
25203:
25198:
25190:
25185:
25180:
25175:
25170:
25165:
25160:
25155:
25150:
25145:
25140:
25135:
25130:
25125:
25120:
25115:
25110:
25105:
25100:
25095:
25090:
25085:
25080:
25075:
25070:
25065:
25060:
25055:
25050:
25045:
25040:
25035:
25030:
25025:
25020:
25011:
25006:
25001:
24996:
24991:
24986:
24981:
24976:
24971:
24966:
24961:
24956:
24951:
24946:
24941:
24936:
24931:
24926:
24921:
24916:
24911:
24906:
24901:
24896:
24891:
24886:
24881:
24876:
24871:
24866:
24861:
24856:
24851:
24846:
24841:
24836:
24831:
24818:
24813:
24808:
24803:
24798:
24793:
24788:
24783:
24778:
24773:
24768:
24763:
24758:
24753:
24748:
24743:
24738:
24733:
24728:
24723:
24718:
24713:
24708:
24703:
24698:
24693:
24688:
24683:
24678:
24673:
24668:
24663:
24658:
24653:
24648:
24643:
24638:
24633:
24628:
24626:4-HO-5-MeO-DMT
24623:
24618:
24613:
24608:
24603:
24598:
24593:
24588:
24583:
24578:
24573:
24568:
24555:
24550:
24545:
24540:
24534:
24532:
24526:
24525:
24518:
24517:
24510:
24503:
24495:
24486:
24485:
24483:
24482:
24473:
24464:
24451:
24442:
24433:
24424:
24411:
24408:
24407:
24404:
24403:
24400:
24399:
24397:
24396:
24386:
24368:
24365:
24364:
24362:
24361:
24356:
24337:chlorpromazine
24333:acetophenazine
24326:
24308:
24286:
24281:
24276:
24271:
24266:
24261:
24256:
24251:
24246:
24241:
24236:
24231:
24226:
24221:
24216:
24211:
24157:
24152:
24147:
24142:
24080:
24077:
24076:
24074:
24073:
24051:
24041:
24036:
24031:
24026:
24021:
24016:
24011:
24001:
23996:
23991:
23986:
23977:
23971:
23967:
23962:
23961:
23958:
23957:
23955:
23954:
23944:
23918:
23915:
23914:
23912:
23911:
23904:chlorpromazine
23897:
23875:
23861:
23856:
23851:
23846:
23841:
23836:
23831:
23826:
23821:
23816:
23811:
23806:
23801:
23796:
23791:
23786:
23781:
23776:
23771:
23766:
23761:
23756:
23751:
23746:
23741:
23736:
23731:
23693:
23684:
23681:
23680:
23678:
23677:
23672:
23667:
23609:
23604:
23599:
23557:
23551:
23547:
23542:
23541:
23538:
23537:
23535:
23534:
23524:
23506:
23505:
23500:
23495:
23490:
23485:
23476:
23473:
23472:
23470:
23469:
23467:Valerenic acid
23464:
23454:
23449:
23427:
23421:
23417:
23412:
23411:
23408:
23407:
23405:
23404:
23399:
23394:
23389:
23384:
23379:
23374:
23369:
23360:
23357:
23356:
23354:
23353:
23348:
23343:
23338:
23333:
23328:
23323:
23318:
23313:
23308:
23303:
23298:
23293:
23291:Metoclopramide
23288:
23283:
23278:
23273:
23268:
23263:
23258:
23249:
23243:
23239:
23234:
23233:
23230:
23229:
23227:
23226:
23216:
23207:
23204:
23203:
23201:
23200:
23195:
23190:
23185:
23167:
23157:
23152:
23147:
23142:
23124:
23119:
23114:
23109:
23104:
23099:
23094:
23089:
23084:
23079:
23074:
23069:
23064:
23059:
23054:
23049:
23044:
23039:
23034:
23029:
23011:
23006:
23001:
22996:
22987:
22984:
22983:
22981:
22980:
22975:
22953:
22935:
22930:
22925:
22920:
22915:
22897:
22892:
22887:
22865:
22859:
22855:
22847:
22841:
22837:
22832:
22831:
22828:
22827:
22824:
22823:
22821:
22820:
22806:
22797:
22794:
22793:
22791:
22790:
22785:
22766:chlorpromazine
22759:
22745:
22740:
22735:
22730:
22700:
22695:
22690:
22685:
22680:
22675:
22670:
22665:
22660:
22655:
22650:
22645:
22640:
22635:
22630:
22625:
22620:
22615:
22610:
22605:
22600:
22595:
22590:
22585:
22580:
22542:
22537:
22532:
22527:
22522:
22520:Cyproheptadine
22517:
22512:
22507:
22502:
22444:
22439:
22430:
22427:
22426:
22424:
22423:
22418:
22413:
22408:
22403:
22357:
22352:
22347:
22342:
22337:
22332:
22306:
22292:
22287:
22282:
22277:
22272:
22267:
22245:
22240:
22235:
22177:
22155:
22150:
22145:
22140:
22135:
22130:
22096:
22070:
22036:
22030:
22026:
22021:
22020:
22017:
22016:
22014:
22013:
21999:
21996:
21995:
21993:
21992:
21987:
21982:
21979:chlorpromazine
21972:
21967:
21949:
21944:
21939:
21934:
21929:
21924:
21919:
21914:
21909:
21904:
21899:
21894:
21889:
21884:
21879:
21874:
21869:
21864:
21859:
21854:
21849:
21844:
21814:
21809:
21807:Cyproheptadine
21804:
21746:
21737:
21734:
21733:
21731:
21730:
21676:
21671:
21666:
21661:
21651:
21629:
21624:
21590:
21568:
21563:
21533:
21528:
21519:
21513:
21509:
21504:
21503:
21500:
21499:
21497:
21496:
21478:
21475:
21474:
21472:
21471:
21466:
21461:
21456:
21401:chlorpromazine
21394:
21384:
21354:
21349:
21344:
21339:
21334:
21300:
21295:
21290:
21285:
21280:
21275:
21270:
21265:
21260:
21255:
21250:
21245:
21240:
21235:
21230:
21225:
21220:
21215:
21210:
21205:
21200:
21195:
21190:
21185:
21180:
21175:
21170:
21165:
21131:
21126:
21121:
21116:
21111:
21106:
21101:
20999:
20994:
20979:cyproheptadine
20975:Antihistamines
20972:
20967:
20962:
20957:
20952:
20943:
20940:
20939:
20937:
20936:
20890:
20885:
20880:
20875:
20857:
20843:
20841:SCHEMBL5334361
20838:
20833:
20828:
20823:
20818:
20813:
20808:
20786:
20781:
20776:
20771:
20766:
20696:
20691:
20669:
20664:
20659:
20654:
20649:
20644:
20610:
20584:
20579:
20574:
20544:
20497:
20491:
20487:
20479:
20475:
20470:
20469:
20466:
20465:
20462:
20461:
20459:
20458:
20453:
20444:
20441:
20440:
20438:
20437:
20427:
20409:
20404:
20399:
20394:
20373:
20368:
20359:
20353:
20349:
20344:
20343:
20340:
20339:
20337:
20336:
20315:
20312:
20311:
20309:
20308:
20299:
20296:
20295:
20293:
20292:
20282:
20272:
20267:
20257:
20248:
20242:
20238:
20233:
20232:
20229:
20228:
20226:
20225:
20207:
20198:
20195:
20194:
20192:
20191:
20186:
20181:
20176:
20171:
20166:
20161:
20156:
20151:
20146:
20141:
20136:
20131:
20121:
20116:
20111:
20102:
20099:
20098:
20096:
20095:
20065:
20023:
20018:
20013:
20008:
20003:
19998:
19993:
19988:
19983:
19953:
19948:
19943:
19934:
19928:
19924:
19919:
19918:
19915:
19914:
19912:
19911:
19889:
19886:
19885:
19883:
19882:
19877:
19872:
19867:
19862:
19857:
19852:
19847:
19842:
19832:
19827:
19793:
19784:
19781:
19780:
19778:
19777:
19772:
19750:
19745:
19719:
19714:
19709:
19704:
19674:
19669:
19664:
19659:
19654:
19649:
19644:
19635:
19629:
19625:
19620:
19619:
19616:
19615:
19613:
19612:
19602:
19597:
19588:
19585:
19584:
19582:
19581:
19576:
19571:
19566:
19561:
19556:
19551:
19546:
19541:
19536:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19516:
19511:
19506:
19501:
19496:
19491:
19486:
19481:
19476:
19466:
19461:
19456:
19451:
19401:
19396:
19374:
19371:
19370:
19368:
19367:
19362:
19357:
19352:
19347:
19342:
19337:
19295:
19290:
19285:
19280:
19275:
19270:
19265:
19260:
19255:
19250:
19245:
19240:
19235:
19230:
19225:
19220:
19215:
19210:
19205:
19200:
19195:
19190:
19185:
19180:
19175:
19170:
19165:
19160:
19155:
19150:
19145:
19140:
19135:
19093:
19088:
19083:
19078:
19073:
19068:
19063:
19058:
19053:
19048:
19022:
18984:
18950:
18945:
18940:
18931:
18925:
18921:
18913:
18909:
18904:
18903:
18893:
18892:
18885:
18878:
18870:
18861:
18860:
18857:
18856:
18854:
18853:
18848:
18843:
18838:
18833:
18827:
18825:
18821:
18820:
18818:
18817:
18812:
18807:
18801:
18799:
18793:
18792:
18790:
18789:
18784:
18779:
18774:
18769:
18764:
18759:
18754:
18752:Racemethorphan
18749:
18744:
18739:
18734:
18729:
18724:
18719:
18714:
18709:
18704:
18699:
18694:
18689:
18687:Levomethorphan
18684:
18679:
18674:
18669:
18664:
18659:
18654:
18649:
18644:
18639:
18634:
18629:
18624:
18619:
18614:
18609:
18603:
18601:
18592:
18591:
18589:
18588:
18587:
18586:
18581:
18571:
18570:
18569:
18564:
18554:
18553:
18552:
18542:
18541:
18540:
18535:
18530:
18525:
18514:
18512:
18498:
18497:
18495:
18494:
18489:
18484:
18479:
18467:
18462:
18457:
18451:
18449:
18443:
18438:
18437:
18435:
18434:
18397:
18389:
18384:
18379:
18374:
18369:
18367:Phenethylamine
18364:
18359:
18354:
18349:
18344:
18339:
18334:
18329:
18324:
18318:
18316:
18309:
18304:
18303:
18300:
18299:
18296:
18295:
18293:
18292:
18287:
18282:
18277:
18272:
18267:
18262:
18257:
18252:
18247:
18242:
18237:
18232:
18227:
18222:
18217:
18212:
18207:
18202:
18197:
18192:
18187:
18182:
18177:
18172:
18167:
18162:
18157:
18152:
18147:
18142:
18137:
18132:
18127:
18122:
18117:
18112:
18107:
18102:
18097:
18092:
18087:
18082:
18077:
18072:
18067:
18062:
18057:
18055:CUMYL-THPINACA
18052:
18047:
18042:
18037:
18032:
18027:
18022:
18017:
18012:
18007:
18002:
17997:
17992:
17987:
17982:
17977:
17972:
17967:
17962:
17957:
17952:
17947:
17942:
17937:
17932:
17927:
17922:
17917:
17912:
17907:
17902:
17897:
17892:
17886:
17884:
17878:
17877:
17875:
17874:
17869:
17864:
17859:
17854:
17849:
17844:
17839:
17834:
17829:
17824:
17819:
17814:
17809:
17804:
17799:
17794:
17789:
17784:
17779:
17774:
17769:
17764:
17759:
17754:
17749:
17744:
17739:
17734:
17729:
17724:
17719:
17714:
17709:
17704:
17699:
17694:
17689:
17684:
17679:
17674:
17669:
17664:
17659:
17654:
17649:
17644:
17639:
17634:
17629:
17624:
17619:
17614:
17609:
17604:
17599:
17594:
17589:
17584:
17579:
17574:
17569:
17564:
17558:
17556:
17547:
17546:
17544:
17543:
17538:
17533:
17528:
17523:
17518:
17513:
17508:
17503:
17497:
17495:
17486:
17485:
17483:
17482:
17477:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17457:
17451:
17449:
17440:
17439:
17437:
17436:
17431:
17426:
17421:
17416:
17411:
17406:
17401:
17396:
17391:
17386:
17381:
17376:
17371:
17366:
17361:
17356:
17351:
17346:
17341:
17336:
17331:
17326:
17321:
17316:
17311:
17306:
17301:
17296:
17291:
17286:
17281:
17276:
17271:
17266:
17261:
17256:
17251:
17246:
17241:
17236:
17231:
17226:
17221:
17216:
17210:
17208:
17196:
17190:
17189:
17187:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17170:
17168:
17159:
17153:
17139:
17135:
17134:
17132:
17131:
17126:
17121:
17119:Tripelennamine
17116:
17111:
17106:
17101:
17096:
17091:
17086:
17081:
17076:
17071:
17066:
17061:
17056:
17051:
17046:
17041:
17036:
17031:
17026:
17021:
17016:
17011:
17006:
17004:Dimenhydrinate
17001:
16996:
16994:Cyproheptadine
16991:
16986:
16981:
16976:
16974:Chlorphenamine
16971:
16969:Chloropyramine
16966:
16961:
16956:
16951:
16946:
16941:
16936:
16931:
16926:
16921:
16916:
16911:
16906:
16901:
16896:
16890:
16888:
16870:
16869:
16866:
16865:
16863:
16862:
16857:
16852:
16847:
16842:
16837:
16832:
16827:
16822:
16817:
16812:
16807:
16802:
16797:
16792:
16787:
16782:
16777:
16772:
16767:
16762:
16756:
16754:
16750:
16749:
16747:
16746:
16741:
16739:Racemethorphan
16736:
16731:
16726:
16724:Dextrallorphan
16720:
16718:
16712:
16711:
16709:
16708:
16703:
16698:
16693:
16687:
16685:
16681:
16680:
16678:
16677:
16672:
16667:
16661:
16659:
16653:
16652:
16649:
16648:
16646:
16645:
16640:
16635:
16629:
16627:
16623:
16622:
16620:
16619:
16613:
16607:
16601:
16596:
16590:
16587:Dieticyclidine
16584:
16579:
16574:
16569:
16564:
16559:
16554:
16549:
16544:
16539:
16533:
16531:
16527:
16526:
16524:
16523:
16518:
16513:
16508:
16503:
16501:Methoxmetamine
16498:
16493:
16488:
16487:((S)-ketamine)
16482:
16476:
16471:
16470:((R)-ketamine)
16465:
16459:
16457:
16450:
16439:
16421:
16420:
16417:
16416:
16414:
16413:
16384:
16379:
16374:
16369:
16364:
16359:
16354:
16348:
16346:
16342:
16341:
16338:
16337:
16335:
16334:
16329:
16324:
16319:
16314:
16309:
16304:
16299:
16294:
16289:
16284:
16279:
16274:
16269:
16264:
16259:
16253:
16251:
16247:
16246:
16244:
16243:
16238:
16233:
16228:
16223:
16217:
16215:
16205:
16204:
16202:
16201:
16196:
16191:
16186:
16180:
16178:
16168:
16167:
16165:
16164:
16159:
16154:
16149:
16144:
16139:
16134:
16129:
16124:
16118:
16116:
16112:
16111:
16109:
16108:
16103:
16098:
16093:
16087:
16085:
16075:
16074:
16072:
16071:
16066:
16061:
16056:
16051:
16046:
16041:
16036:
16023:
16018:
16013:
16000:
15987:
15982:
15977:
15972:
15967:
15962:
15960:4-HO-5-MeO-DMT
15957:
15952:
15947:
15941:
15939:
15929:
15928:
15926:
15925:
15920:
15915:
15910:
15904:
15902:
15892:
15891:
15889:
15888:
15883:
15878:
15873:
15868:
15862:
15860:
15850:
15849:
15847:
15846:
15841:
15836:
15831:
15825:
15823:
15813:
15812:
15810:
15809:
15804:
15799:
15794:
15789:
15783:
15781:
15769:
15763:
15762:
15760:
15759:
15754:
15749:
15743:
15741:
15735:
15734:
15731:
15730:
15728:
15727:
15722:
15717:
15712:
15707:
15702:
15697:
15692:
15687:
15682:
15677:
15672:
15667:
15662:
15657:
15652:
15647:
15642:
15637:
15632:
15627:
15622:
15617:
15612:
15610:2C-B-DragonFLY
15607:
15605:2C-B-BUTTERFLY
15601:
15599:
15595:
15594:
15592:
15591:
15588:
15585:
15582:
15579:
15576:
15572:
15570:
15564:
15563:
15561:
15560:
15555:
15550:
15548:Thioproscaline
15545:
15540:
15535:
15530:
15525:
15520:
15515:
15510:
15505:
15500:
15495:
15490:
15485:
15480:
15475:
15470:
15465:
15460:
15455:
15450:
15444:
15442:
15438:
15437:
15435:
15434:
15429:
15424:
15419:
15414:
15409:
15404:
15399:
15394:
15389:
15384:
15378:
15376:
15374:
15367:
15366:
15364:
15363:
15358:
15353:
15347:
15345:
15338:
15337:
15335:
15334:
15329:
15324:
15319:
15314:
15309:
15304:
15299:
15294:
15289:
15284:
15279:
15274:
15268:
15266:
15257:
15256:
15254:
15253:
15248:
15243:
15238:
15233:
15228:
15223:
15218:
15212:
15210:
15203:
15202:
15200:
15199:
15194:
15189:
15184:
15179:
15174:
15168:
15166:
15159:
15158:
15155:
15154:
15152:
15151:
15146:
15141:
15136:
15131:
15126:
15121:
15116:
15111:
15106:
15101:
15096:
15091:
15086:
15081:
15075:
15073:
15067:
15066:
15064:
15063:
15058:
15053:
15048:
15043:
15038:
15033:
15028:
15023:
15018:
15013:
15008:
15002:
15000:
14989:
14988:
14985:
14984:
14982:
14981:
14976:
14971:
14969:NBOMe-escaline
14966:
14961:
14956:
14951:
14946:
14941:
14936:
14931:
14926:
14921:
14916:
14911:
14906:
14901:
14896:
14891:
14886:
14881:
14876:
14871:
14866:
14861:
14856:
14851:
14846:
14841:
14835:
14833:
14829:
14828:
14826:
14825:
14820:
14815:
14810:
14805:
14800:
14795:
14790:
14785:
14780:
14775:
14770:
14765:
14760:
14755:
14750:
14745:
14739:
14737:
14726:
14725:
14723:
14722:
14717:
14712:
14707:
14702:
14697:
14692:
14687:
14682:
14677:
14672:
14667:
14661:
14659:
14648:
14647:
14645:
14644:
14639:
14634:
14629:
14624:
14619:
14614:
14609:
14604:
14599:
14594:
14588:
14586:
14575:
14574:
14572:
14571:
14566:
14561:
14556:
14551:
14546:
14541:
14536:
14531:
14526:
14520:
14518:
14507:
14506:
14504:
14503:
14498:
14493:
14488:
14483:
14478:
14473:
14468:
14463:
14458:
14453:
14448:
14442:
14440:
14429:
14428:
14426:
14425:
14420:
14415:
14410:
14405:
14400:
14395:
14390:
14385:
14380:
14375:
14370:
14364:
14362:
14351:
14350:
14348:
14347:
14342:
14336:
14334:
14320:
14304:
14303:
14298:
14293:
14288:
14283:
14278:
14273:
14268:
14263:
14258:
14253:
14248:
14243:
14238:
14233:
14228:
14223:
14218:
14213:
14208:
14203:
14198:
14193:
14188:
14183:
14178:
14173:
14168:
14163:
14158:
14153:
14148:
14143:
14138:
14133:
14128:
14123:
14118:
14113:
14108:
14103:
14098:
14093:
14088:
14083:
14078:
14073:
14068:
14063:
14058:
14053:
14048:
14043:
14038:
14033:
14028:
14023:
14018:
14013:
14008:
14003:
13998:
13993:
13988:
13983:
13977:
13975:
13963:
13955:
13954:
13952:
13951:
13946:
13941:
13936:
13931:
13926:
13921:
13916:
13911:
13906:
13901:
13896:
13891:
13886:
13881:
13876:
13871:
13866:
13861:
13856:
13851:
13846:
13841:
13836:
13831:
13826:
13821:
13816:
13811:
13806:
13801:
13796:
13791:
13785:
13783:
13775:
13774:
13772:
13771:
13766:
13761:
13756:
13751:
13746:
13741:
13736:
13730:
13728:
13719:
13712:
13701:
13700:
13693:
13692:
13685:
13678:
13670:
13664:
13663:
13658:
13650:
13649:External links
13647:
13644:
13643:
13614:(3): 217–224.
13591:
13572:(9): 876–890.
13553:
13528:Psychiatry Res
13518:
13507:. May 15, 2024
13492:
13473:(5): 512–521.
13457:
13428:(7): 649–659.
13408:
13389:(6): 581–588.
13372:
13337:
13288:
13250:
13221:(9): 843–853.
13201:
13163:
13134:(2): 222–231.
13101:
13050:
13023:
12997:
12948:
12919:(3): 193–213.
12899:
12868:(10): e30214.
12848:
12829:(3): 234–239.
12813:
12786:(3): 404–412.
12770:
12748:
12715:
12697:
12678:
12658:
12623:
12574:
12547:(3): 270–279.
12531:
12499:
12465:
12439:
12432:
12414:
12407:
12379:
12328:
12316:
12291:
12266:
12240:
12214:
12201:Consequently,
12186:. Erowid.org.
12174:
12137:
12108:(4): 649–665.
12088:
12057:
12020:
11984:
11950:(3): 527–537.
11927:
11908:(4): 741–744.
11892:
11866:
11831:
11812:
11793:(3): 287–291.
11774:
11755:(2): 434–437.
11739:
11708:
11667:
11636:(4): 871–874.
11612:
11605:
11583:
11552:
11518:
11474:
11430:
11419:
11392:(6): 326–331.
11376:
11357:(2): 421–427.
11341:
11306:
11268:
11241:
11222:(2): 255–263.
11202:
11183:(2): 149–156.
11166:
11139:
11120:(3): 931–941.
11104:
11085:(2): 375–381.
11069:
11030:
10995:
10976:
10956:
10949:
10925:
10906:
10884:
10849:
10808:
10801:
10783:
10732:
10713:(2): 215–233.
10697:
10678:(2): 331–339.
10662:
10643:(3): 627–630.
10624:
10573:
10538:
10508:
10489:
10469:
10415:
10363:
10309:
10283:
10257:
10231:
10205:
10156:
10127:(1): 251–262.
10107:
10048:
10006:
9955:
9934:(5): 472–489.
9914:
9857:
9808:
9751:
9699:
9658:
9618:
9560:
9522:
9465:
9430:
9380:
9361:
9339:
9309:
9278:
9233:(1): 1384454.
9213:
9187:
9153:(3): 268–283.
9130:
9111:(1): 189–199.
9095:
9070:
9063:
9039:
8995:(6): 621–632.
8969:
8950:
8923:(3): 175–208.
8907:
8863:(4): 333–341.
8840:
8833:
8813:
8806:
8788:
8781:
8755:
8726:(3): 364–381.
8703:
8674:(4): 295–314.
8654:
8643:
8621:
8580:
8561:(9): 445–453.
8545:
8518:(5): 495–507.
8499:
8456:
8413:
8386:(6): 343–354.
8370:
8351:(4): 283–300.
8328:
8301:
8274:(6): 602–604.
8258:
8198:
8171:(4): 417–424.
8155:
8128:
8108:
8089:
8069:
8035:(6): 686–696.
8012:
8005:
7978:
7951:(8): 847–856.
7932:
7913:
7893:
7874:
7854:
7827:
7778:
7727:
7700:
7680:
7638:
7612:
7583:(3): 155–188.
7563:
7534:(1): nsad032.
7514:
7479:
7433:
7403:
7351:
7304:
7239:
7196:
7150:
7143:
7125:
7123:
7122:
7101:
7083:(6): 295–297.
7072:
7043:
7017:(5): 428–434.
7006:
6961:
6942:
6916:(4): 189–200.
6893:
6867:
6818:
6766:
6747:
6716:
6674:(2): 145–156.
6646:
6617:(4): 649–665.
6597:
6571:
6545:(3): 423–429.
6497:
6478:(4): 257–276.
6462:
6435:
6402:
6356:
6334:
6306:
6247:
6240:
6222:
6215:
6191:
6134:
6109:
6073:
6029:(6): 603–620.
6006:
5979:
5952:(6): 561–573.
5933:
5926:
5900:
5881:
5842:
5835:
5814:
5807:
5789:
5756:
5750:978-0979862229
5749:
5719:
5713:978-1603582148
5712:
5687:
5680:
5642:
5623:(2): 121–128.
5603:
5580:
5544:
5482:
5448:
5428:
5370:
5343:(3): 342–356.
5324:
5291:(4): e245960.
5271:
5261:
5235:
5216:(3): 175–184.
5196:
5136:
5115:(4): 416–426.
5074:
5040:
4989:
4923:
4904:
4881:
4825:
4798:(4): 202–207.
4779:
4750:(3): 319–322.
4727:
4696:(4): 357–364.
4657:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4585:questionnaires
4572:
4549:
4539:
4526:
4512:(Sweden), and
4441:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4364:
4361:
4350:
4319:placebo effect
4234:dose-dependent
4210:antidepressant
4191:
4188:
4174:(FDA) granted
4168:mood disorders
4166:, and certain
4134:evaluated the
4121:
4118:
4049:
4046:
4029:
4026:
3985:are listed as
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3931:
3923:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3825:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3805:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3772:marker at the
3635:
3634:
3631:
3628:P. liniformans
3623:
3622:
3619:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3556:P. tampanensis
3551:
3550:
3547:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3473:
3470:
3457:derivatization
3455:, followed by
3437:drug screening
3330:chemical tests
3325:
3322:
3243:glucuronidated
3212:mostly in the
3208:Psilocybin is
3195:glucuronidated
3186:
3183:
3138:
3123:
3101:
3090:
3087:dose-dependent
3077:
3070:
3063:
3055:
3048:
3033:, which is an
3014:
3013:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2862:
2861:
2852:
2846:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2753:20–>14,000
2751:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2491:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2464:
2430:
2427:
2417:Albert Hofmann
2413:
2410:
2390:hydroxy groups
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2279:
2276:
2261:Paul R. McHugh
2153:self-awareness
2141:group cohesion
2105:
2102:
2018:
2015:
1960:
1957:
1936:effective dose
1927:
1918:
1909:in mice is 285
1898:
1888:phenethylamine
1875:
1872:
1848:adverse effect
1839:
1836:
1818:
1815:
1806:
1803:
1798:Peter Stafford
1745:
1742:
1718:stretch reflex
1706:blood pressure
1698:pupil dilation
1693:
1690:
1651:hallucinations
1595:counterculture
1586:
1583:
1451:Albert Hofmann
1376:
1373:
1354:John Parkinson
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1122:Albert Hofmann
1096:of modern-day
1090:cave paintings
1063:hallucinations
1007:
1006:
995:
994:
992:
991:
988:
986:
983:
975:
974:
973:
970:
969:
967:
966:
963:
955:
954:
953:
950:
949:
946:
940:
939:
937:
936:
928:
926:
918:
917:
911:
905:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
875:
869:
868:
864:
863:
853:
845:
844:
842:
841:
828:
826:
813:
812:
810:
809:
801:
799:
793:
792:
790:
789:
781:
779:
773:
772:
770:
769:
761:
759:
753:
752:
750:
749:
741:
739:
733:
732:
730:
729:
721:
719:
713:
712:
710:
709:
701:
699:
693:
692:
690:
689:
681:
679:
668:
667:
665:
664:
656:
654:
648:
647:
645:
644:
641:
633:
632:
631:
628:
627:
623:
622:
612:
606:
605:
573:
567:
566:
530:
521:
520:
510:
504:
503:
485:
479:
478:
407:
401:
400:
397:
391:
390:
380:
374:
373:
366:
365:
363:
362:
350:
338:
327:
314:
304:
302:
296:
295:
291:
290:
288:
287:
283:
281:
275:
274:
264:
258:
257:
255:
254:
249:
242:
240:
238:administration
232:
231:
228:
220:
219:
216:
208:
207:
159:
155:
154:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
26126:
26115:
26112:
26110:
26107:
26105:
26102:
26100:
26097:
26095:
26092:
26090:
26089:Phenol esters
26087:
26085:
26082:
26080:
26077:
26075:
26072:
26070:
26067:
26066:
26064:
26049:
26046:
26044:
26041:
26039:
26036:
26033:
26029:
26025:
26021:
26018:
26016:
26013:
26011:
26008:
26005:
26001:
25997:
25993:
25989:
25985:
25982:
25980:
25977:
25975:
25972:
25970:
25967:
25965:
25962:
25960:
25957:
25955:
25953:
25948:
25946:
25943:
25941:
25938:
25936:
25933:
25931:
25928:
25926:
25923:
25921:
25918:
25916:
25913:
25911:
25908:
25906:
25903:
25901:
25898:
25896:
25893:
25891:
25888:
25886:
25883:
25881:
25878:
25876:
25873:
25871:
25868:
25866:
25865:2-Azapsilocin
25863:
25862:
25860:
25856:
25849:
25845:
25841:
25837:
25833:
25829:
25825:
25821:
25817:
25814:
25812:
25809:
25807:
25804:
25802:
25799:
25797:
25794:
25792:
25789:
25787:
25784:
25781:
25780:tabernanthine
25777:
25773:
25769:
25765:
25761:
25757:
25755:
25751:
25748:
25744:
25740:
25736:
25732:
25728:
25724:
25720:
25716:
25712:
25708:
25704:
25702:
25698:
25696:
25693:
25690:
25686:
25682:
25679:
25677:
25674:
25672:
25669:
25667:
25664:
25663:
25661:
25659:
25655:
25649:
25646:
25644:
25641:
25639:
25636:
25634:
25631:
25629:
25626:
25624:
25621:
25619:
25616:
25614:
25611:
25610:
25608:
25606:
25602:
25596:
25593:
25591:
25589:
25584:
25582:
25579:
25577:
25574:
25572:
25569:
25567:
25564:
25562:
25559:
25557:
25554:
25552:
25550:
25546:
25541:
25539:
25537:
25533:
25528:
25526:
25524:
25520:
25515:
25513:
25510:
25508:
25505:
25503:
25500:
25498:
25495:
25493:
25490:
25488:
25485:
25483:
25480:
25478:
25475:
25473:
25470:
25468:
25465:
25463:
25460:
25458:
25455:
25453:
25450:
25448:
25445:
25443:
25440:
25438:
25435:
25433:
25430:
25428:
25425:
25423:
25420:
25419:
25417:
25415:
25411:
25405:
25402:
25400:
25397:
25395:
25393:
25389:
25387:
25385:
25381:
25379:
25377:
25373:
25371:
25369:
25364:
25362:
25359:
25357:
25354:
25352:
25349:
25347:
25344:
25342:
25339:
25337:
25334:
25332:
25329:
25327:
25324:
25322:
25319:
25317:
25314:
25313:
25311:
25309:
25307:
25302:
25296:
25293:
25291:
25288:
25286:
25283:
25281:
25278:
25276:
25273:
25271:
25268:
25266:
25263:
25261:
25258:
25256:
25253:
25251:
25248:
25246:
25243:
25241:
25239:
25234:
25232:
25229:
25227:
25224:
25222:
25219:
25217:
25214:
25212:
25209:
25207:
25204:
25202:
25199:
25197:
25195:
25191:
25189:
25186:
25184:
25181:
25179:
25176:
25174:
25171:
25169:
25166:
25164:
25161:
25159:
25156:
25154:
25151:
25149:
25146:
25144:
25141:
25139:
25136:
25134:
25131:
25129:
25126:
25124:
25121:
25119:
25116:
25114:
25111:
25109:
25106:
25104:
25101:
25099:
25096:
25094:
25091:
25089:
25086:
25084:
25081:
25079:
25076:
25074:
25071:
25069:
25066:
25064:
25061:
25059:
25056:
25054:
25051:
25049:
25046:
25044:
25041:
25039:
25036:
25034:
25031:
25029:
25026:
25024:
25021:
25019:
25012:
25010:
25007:
25005:
25002:
25000:
24997:
24995:
24992:
24990:
24987:
24985:
24982:
24980:
24977:
24975:
24972:
24970:
24967:
24965:
24962:
24960:
24957:
24955:
24952:
24950:
24947:
24945:
24942:
24940:
24937:
24935:
24932:
24930:
24927:
24925:
24922:
24920:
24917:
24915:
24912:
24910:
24907:
24905:
24904:5-MeO-T-NBOMe
24902:
24900:
24897:
24895:
24892:
24890:
24887:
24885:
24882:
24880:
24877:
24875:
24872:
24870:
24867:
24865:
24862:
24860:
24857:
24855:
24852:
24850:
24847:
24845:
24842:
24840:
24837:
24835:
24832:
24830:
24828:
24824:
24819:
24817:
24816:5-MeO-34MPEMT
24814:
24812:
24809:
24807:
24804:
24802:
24799:
24797:
24794:
24792:
24789:
24787:
24784:
24782:
24779:
24777:
24774:
24772:
24769:
24767:
24764:
24762:
24759:
24757:
24754:
24752:
24749:
24747:
24744:
24742:
24739:
24737:
24734:
24732:
24729:
24727:
24724:
24722:
24719:
24717:
24714:
24712:
24709:
24707:
24704:
24702:
24699:
24697:
24694:
24692:
24689:
24687:
24684:
24682:
24679:
24677:
24674:
24672:
24669:
24667:
24664:
24662:
24659:
24657:
24654:
24652:
24649:
24647:
24644:
24642:
24639:
24637:
24634:
24632:
24629:
24627:
24624:
24622:
24621:4-F-5-MeO-DMT
24619:
24617:
24614:
24612:
24609:
24607:
24604:
24602:
24599:
24597:
24594:
24592:
24589:
24587:
24584:
24582:
24579:
24577:
24574:
24572:
24569:
24567:
24565:
24561:
24556:
24554:
24553:2-Methyl-5-HT
24551:
24549:
24546:
24544:
24541:
24539:
24536:
24535:
24533:
24531:
24527:
24523:
24516:
24511:
24509:
24504:
24502:
24497:
24496:
24493:
24480:
24479:
24474:
24471:
24470:
24465:
24462:
24461:
24457:
24452:
24449:
24448:
24447:Melatonergics
24443:
24440:
24439:
24438:Dopaminergics
24434:
24431:
24430:
24425:
24422:
24421:
24418:
24413:
24412:
24409:
24394:
24390:
24387:
24384:
24380:
24376:
24373:
24370:
24369:
24366:
24360:
24357:
24354:
24350:
24346:
24342:
24338:
24334:
24330:
24327:
24324:
24320:
24316:
24315:amitriptyline
24312:
24309:
24306:
24302:
24298:
24294:
24290:
24287:
24285:
24282:
24280:
24277:
24275:
24272:
24270:
24267:
24265:
24262:
24260:
24257:
24255:
24252:
24250:
24247:
24245:
24242:
24240:
24237:
24235:
24232:
24230:
24227:
24225:
24222:
24220:
24217:
24215:
24212:
24209:
24205:
24201:
24197:
24193:
24189:
24185:
24181:
24177:
24173:
24172:bromocriptine
24169:
24165:
24161:
24158:
24156:
24153:
24151:
24148:
24146:
24143:
24140:
24136:
24132:
24128:
24124:
24120:
24116:
24112:
24108:
24104:
24103:brexpiprazole
24100:
24096:
24092:
24088:
24085:
24082:
24081:
24078:
24071:
24067:
24063:
24059:
24055:
24052:
24049:
24045:
24042:
24040:
24037:
24035:
24032:
24030:
24027:
24025:
24022:
24020:
24017:
24015:
24012:
24009:
24005:
24002:
24000:
23997:
23995:
23992:
23990:
23987:
23985:
23982:
23979:
23978:
23975:
23972:
23970:
23963:
23952:
23948:
23945:
23942:
23938:
23934:
23933:bromocriptine
23930:
23926:
23923:
23920:
23919:
23916:
23909:
23905:
23901:
23898:
23895:
23894:nortriptyline
23891:
23887:
23883:
23882:amitriptyline
23879:
23876:
23873:
23869:
23865:
23862:
23860:
23857:
23855:
23852:
23850:
23847:
23845:
23842:
23840:
23837:
23835:
23832:
23830:
23827:
23825:
23822:
23820:
23817:
23815:
23812:
23810:
23807:
23805:
23802:
23800:
23797:
23795:
23792:
23790:
23787:
23785:
23782:
23780:
23777:
23775:
23772:
23770:
23767:
23765:
23762:
23760:
23757:
23755:
23752:
23750:
23747:
23745:
23742:
23740:
23737:
23735:
23732:
23729:
23725:
23721:
23717:
23713:
23709:
23705:
23701:
23697:
23694:
23692:
23689:
23686:
23685:
23682:
23676:
23673:
23671:
23668:
23665:
23661:
23657:
23653:
23649:
23645:
23641:
23637:
23633:
23629:
23625:
23621:
23617:
23613:
23610:
23608:
23605:
23603:
23600:
23597:
23593:
23589:
23585:
23581:
23577:
23573:
23569:
23565:
23562:
23559:
23558:
23555:
23552:
23550:
23543:
23532:
23528:
23525:
23522:
23518:
23514:
23511:
23508:
23507:
23504:
23501:
23499:
23496:
23494:
23491:
23489:
23486:
23484:
23481:
23478:
23477:
23474:
23468:
23465:
23462:
23458:
23455:
23453:
23450:
23447:
23443:
23439:
23435:
23432:
23429:
23428:
23425:
23422:
23420:
23413:
23403:
23400:
23398:
23395:
23393:
23390:
23388:
23385:
23383:
23380:
23378:
23375:
23373:
23370:
23368:
23365:
23362:
23361:
23358:
23352:
23349:
23347:
23344:
23342:
23339:
23337:
23334:
23332:
23329:
23327:
23324:
23322:
23319:
23317:
23314:
23312:
23309:
23307:
23304:
23302:
23299:
23297:
23294:
23292:
23289:
23287:
23284:
23282:
23279:
23277:
23274:
23272:
23269:
23267:
23264:
23262:
23259:
23257:
23254:
23251:
23250:
23247:
23244:
23242:
23235:
23224:
23220:
23217:
23215:
23212:
23209:
23208:
23205:
23199:
23196:
23194:
23191:
23189:
23186:
23183:
23179:
23175:
23174:nitrous oxide
23171:
23168:
23165:
23161:
23158:
23156:
23153:
23151:
23148:
23146:
23143:
23140:
23136:
23132:
23128:
23125:
23123:
23122:Tedatioxetine
23120:
23118:
23115:
23113:
23110:
23108:
23105:
23103:
23100:
23098:
23095:
23093:
23090:
23088:
23085:
23083:
23080:
23078:
23075:
23073:
23072:Galanolactone
23070:
23068:
23065:
23063:
23060:
23058:
23055:
23053:
23050:
23048:
23045:
23043:
23040:
23038:
23035:
23033:
23030:
23027:
23023:
23019:
23015:
23012:
23010:
23007:
23005:
23002:
23000:
22997:
22995:
22992:
22989:
22988:
22985:
22979:
22976:
22973:
22969:
22965:
22961:
22957:
22954:
22951:
22947:
22943:
22939:
22936:
22934:
22931:
22929:
22926:
22924:
22921:
22919:
22916:
22913:
22909:
22905:
22901:
22898:
22896:
22893:
22891:
22888:
22885:
22881:
22877:
22873:
22870:
22867:
22866:
22863:
22860:
22858:
22851:
22848:
22845:
22840:
22833:
22818:
22814:
22810:
22807:
22805:
22802:
22799:
22798:
22795:
22789:
22786:
22783:
22779:
22775:
22771:
22767:
22763:
22760:
22757:
22756:nortriptyline
22753:
22752:amitriptyline
22749:
22746:
22744:
22741:
22739:
22736:
22734:
22731:
22728:
22724:
22720:
22716:
22715:esmirtazapine
22712:
22708:
22704:
22701:
22699:
22698:Tedatioxetine
22696:
22694:
22691:
22689:
22686:
22684:
22681:
22679:
22676:
22674:
22671:
22669:
22666:
22664:
22661:
22659:
22656:
22654:
22651:
22649:
22646:
22644:
22641:
22639:
22636:
22634:
22631:
22629:
22626:
22624:
22621:
22619:
22616:
22614:
22611:
22609:
22606:
22604:
22601:
22599:
22596:
22594:
22591:
22589:
22586:
22584:
22581:
22578:
22574:
22570:
22566:
22562:
22558:
22554:
22553:bromocriptine
22550:
22546:
22543:
22541:
22538:
22536:
22533:
22531:
22530:Desmetramadol
22528:
22526:
22523:
22521:
22518:
22516:
22513:
22511:
22508:
22506:
22503:
22500:
22496:
22492:
22488:
22484:
22480:
22476:
22472:
22468:
22464:
22460:
22456:
22452:
22448:
22445:
22443:
22440:
22438:
22435:
22432:
22431:
22428:
22422:
22419:
22417:
22414:
22412:
22409:
22407:
22404:
22401:
22397:
22393:
22389:
22385:
22381:
22377:
22373:
22369:
22365:
22361:
22358:
22356:
22353:
22351:
22348:
22346:
22343:
22341:
22338:
22336:
22333:
22330:
22326:
22322:
22318:
22314:
22310:
22307:
22304:
22300:
22296:
22293:
22291:
22288:
22286:
22283:
22281:
22278:
22276:
22273:
22271:
22268:
22265:
22261:
22257:
22253:
22249:
22246:
22244:
22241:
22239:
22236:
22233:
22229:
22225:
22221:
22217:
22213:
22209:
22205:
22201:
22197:
22193:
22189:
22185:
22181:
22178:
22175:
22171:
22167:
22163:
22159:
22156:
22154:
22151:
22149:
22146:
22144:
22141:
22139:
22136:
22134:
22131:
22128:
22124:
22120:
22116:
22112:
22108:
22104:
22100:
22097:
22094:
22090:
22086:
22082:
22078:
22074:
22071:
22068:
22064:
22060:
22056:
22052:
22048:
22044:
22041:
22038:
22037:
22034:
22031:
22029:
22022:
22011:
22007:
22004:
22001:
22000:
21997:
21991:
21988:
21986:
21983:
21980:
21976:
21973:
21971:
21968:
21965:
21961:
21957:
21953:
21950:
21948:
21945:
21943:
21940:
21938:
21935:
21933:
21930:
21928:
21925:
21923:
21920:
21918:
21915:
21913:
21910:
21908:
21905:
21903:
21900:
21898:
21895:
21893:
21890:
21888:
21885:
21883:
21880:
21878:
21875:
21873:
21870:
21868:
21865:
21863:
21860:
21858:
21855:
21853:
21850:
21848:
21845:
21842:
21838:
21834:
21830:
21826:
21825:bromocriptine
21822:
21818:
21815:
21813:
21810:
21808:
21805:
21802:
21798:
21794:
21790:
21786:
21782:
21778:
21774:
21770:
21766:
21765:brexpiprazole
21762:
21758:
21754:
21750:
21747:
21745:
21742:
21739:
21738:
21735:
21728:
21724:
21720:
21716:
21712:
21708:
21704:
21700:
21696:
21692:
21688:
21684:
21680:
21677:
21675:
21672:
21670:
21667:
21665:
21662:
21659:
21655:
21652:
21649:
21645:
21641:
21637:
21633:
21630:
21628:
21625:
21622:
21618:
21614:
21610:
21606:
21602:
21598:
21594:
21591:
21588:
21584:
21580:
21576:
21572:
21569:
21567:
21564:
21561:
21557:
21553:
21549:
21545:
21541:
21537:
21534:
21532:
21529:
21527:
21524:
21521:
21520:
21517:
21514:
21512:
21505:
21494:
21490:
21486:
21483:
21480:
21479:
21476:
21470:
21467:
21465:
21462:
21460:
21457:
21454:
21450:
21446:
21442:
21438:
21434:
21430:
21426:
21422:
21418:
21414:
21410:
21406:
21402:
21398:
21395:
21392:
21391:amitriptyline
21388:
21385:
21382:
21378:
21374:
21370:
21369:esmirtazapine
21366:
21362:
21358:
21355:
21353:
21350:
21348:
21345:
21343:
21340:
21338:
21335:
21332:
21328:
21327:triazoledione
21324:
21320:
21316:
21312:
21308:
21304:
21301:
21299:
21296:
21294:
21291:
21289:
21286:
21284:
21281:
21279:
21276:
21274:
21271:
21269:
21266:
21264:
21261:
21259:
21256:
21254:
21251:
21249:
21246:
21244:
21241:
21239:
21236:
21234:
21231:
21229:
21228:Naftidrofuryl
21226:
21224:
21221:
21219:
21216:
21214:
21211:
21209:
21206:
21204:
21201:
21199:
21196:
21194:
21191:
21189:
21186:
21184:
21181:
21179:
21176:
21174:
21171:
21169:
21166:
21163:
21159:
21155:
21151:
21147:
21143:
21139:
21135:
21132:
21130:
21127:
21125:
21122:
21120:
21117:
21115:
21112:
21110:
21107:
21105:
21102:
21099:
21095:
21091:
21087:
21083:
21079:
21075:
21071:
21067:
21063:
21059:
21055:
21051:
21047:
21043:
21039:
21035:
21031:
21027:
21023:
21022:brexpiprazole
21019:
21015:
21011:
21007:
21003:
21000:
20998:
20995:
20992:
20988:
20984:
20980:
20976:
20973:
20971:
20968:
20966:
20963:
20961:
20958:
20956:
20953:
20951:
20948:
20945:
20944:
20941:
20934:
20930:
20926:
20922:
20918:
20914:
20910:
20906:
20902:
20898:
20894:
20891:
20889:
20886:
20884:
20881:
20879:
20876:
20873:
20869:
20865:
20861:
20858:
20855:
20851:
20847:
20844:
20842:
20839:
20837:
20834:
20832:
20829:
20827:
20824:
20822:
20819:
20817:
20814:
20812:
20809:
20806:
20802:
20798:
20794:
20790:
20787:
20785:
20782:
20780:
20777:
20775:
20772:
20770:
20767:
20764:
20760:
20756:
20752:
20748:
20744:
20740:
20736:
20732:
20728:
20724:
20720:
20716:
20712:
20711:bromocriptine
20708:
20704:
20700:
20697:
20695:
20692:
20689:
20685:
20681:
20677:
20673:
20670:
20668:
20665:
20663:
20660:
20658:
20655:
20653:
20650:
20648:
20645:
20642:
20638:
20634:
20630:
20626:
20622:
20618:
20614:
20611:
20608:
20604:
20600:
20596:
20592:
20588:
20585:
20583:
20580:
20578:
20575:
20572:
20568:
20564:
20560:
20556:
20552:
20548:
20545:
20542:
20538:
20534:
20530:
20526:
20522:
20518:
20514:
20510:
20506:
20502:
20499:
20498:
20495:
20492:
20490:
20483:
20480:
20478:
20471:
20457:
20454:
20452:
20449:
20446:
20445:
20442:
20435:
20431:
20428:
20425:
20421:
20417:
20413:
20410:
20408:
20405:
20403:
20400:
20398:
20395:
20392:
20389:
20385:
20381:
20380:bromocriptine
20377:
20374:
20372:
20369:
20367:
20364:
20361:
20360:
20357:
20354:
20352:
20345:
20335:
20331:
20327:
20323:
20320:
20317:
20316:
20313:
20307:
20304:
20301:
20300:
20297:
20290:
20286:
20283:
20280:
20276:
20273:
20271:
20268:
20265:
20261:
20258:
20256:
20253:
20250:
20249:
20246:
20243:
20241:
20234:
20223:
20219:
20215:
20211:
20208:
20206:
20203:
20200:
20199:
20196:
20190:
20187:
20185:
20182:
20180:
20177:
20175:
20172:
20170:
20167:
20165:
20162:
20160:
20157:
20155:
20152:
20150:
20147:
20145:
20142:
20140:
20137:
20135:
20132:
20129:
20125:
20122:
20120:
20117:
20115:
20112:
20110:
20107:
20104:
20103:
20100:
20093:
20089:
20085:
20081:
20077:
20073:
20069:
20066:
20063:
20059:
20055:
20051:
20047:
20043:
20039:
20035:
20031:
20027:
20024:
20022:
20019:
20017:
20014:
20012:
20009:
20007:
20004:
20002:
19999:
19997:
19994:
19992:
19989:
19987:
19984:
19981:
19977:
19973:
19969:
19965:
19961:
19960:bromocriptine
19957:
19954:
19952:
19949:
19947:
19944:
19942:
19939:
19936:
19935:
19932:
19929:
19927:
19920:
19909:
19905:
19901:
19897:
19894:
19891:
19890:
19887:
19881:
19878:
19876:
19873:
19871:
19868:
19866:
19863:
19861:
19858:
19856:
19853:
19851:
19848:
19846:
19843:
19840:
19836:
19833:
19831:
19828:
19825:
19821:
19817:
19813:
19809:
19805:
19801:
19797:
19796:Beta blockers
19794:
19792:
19789:
19786:
19785:
19782:
19776:
19773:
19770:
19766:
19762:
19758:
19754:
19751:
19749:
19746:
19743:
19739:
19735:
19731:
19727:
19723:
19720:
19718:
19715:
19713:
19710:
19708:
19705:
19702:
19698:
19694:
19690:
19686:
19682:
19681:bromocriptine
19678:
19675:
19673:
19670:
19668:
19665:
19663:
19660:
19658:
19655:
19653:
19650:
19648:
19645:
19643:
19640:
19637:
19636:
19633:
19630:
19628:
19621:
19610:
19606:
19603:
19601:
19598:
19596:
19593:
19590:
19589:
19586:
19580:
19577:
19575:
19572:
19570:
19567:
19565:
19562:
19560:
19557:
19555:
19552:
19550:
19547:
19545:
19542:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19512:
19510:
19507:
19505:
19502:
19500:
19497:
19495:
19492:
19490:
19487:
19485:
19482:
19480:
19477:
19474:
19470:
19467:
19465:
19462:
19460:
19457:
19455:
19452:
19449:
19445:
19441:
19437:
19433:
19429:
19425:
19421:
19417:
19416:cyanopindolol
19413:
19409:
19405:
19404:Beta blockers
19402:
19400:
19397:
19394:
19390:
19386:
19382:
19379:
19376:
19375:
19372:
19366:
19363:
19361:
19358:
19356:
19353:
19351:
19348:
19346:
19343:
19341:
19338:
19335:
19331:
19327:
19323:
19319:
19315:
19311:
19307:
19303:
19299:
19296:
19294:
19291:
19289:
19286:
19284:
19281:
19279:
19276:
19274:
19271:
19269:
19266:
19264:
19261:
19259:
19256:
19254:
19251:
19249:
19246:
19244:
19241:
19239:
19236:
19234:
19231:
19229:
19226:
19224:
19221:
19219:
19216:
19214:
19211:
19209:
19206:
19204:
19201:
19199:
19196:
19194:
19191:
19189:
19186:
19184:
19181:
19179:
19176:
19174:
19171:
19169:
19166:
19164:
19161:
19159:
19156:
19154:
19151:
19149:
19146:
19144:
19141:
19139:
19136:
19133:
19129:
19125:
19121:
19117:
19113:
19109:
19105:
19101:
19100:bromocriptine
19097:
19094:
19092:
19089:
19087:
19084:
19082:
19079:
19077:
19074:
19072:
19069:
19067:
19064:
19062:
19059:
19057:
19054:
19052:
19049:
19046:
19042:
19038:
19034:
19030:
19026:
19023:
19020:
19016:
19012:
19008:
19004:
19000:
18999:brexpiprazole
18996:
18992:
18988:
18985:
18982:
18978:
18974:
18973:triazoledione
18970:
18966:
18962:
18958:
18954:
18951:
18949:
18946:
18944:
18941:
18939:
18936:
18933:
18932:
18929:
18926:
18924:
18917:
18914:
18912:
18905:
18901:
18898:
18891:
18886:
18884:
18879:
18877:
18872:
18871:
18868:
18852:
18849:
18847:
18846:Prenoxdiazine
18844:
18842:
18839:
18837:
18834:
18832:
18829:
18828:
18826:
18822:
18816:
18813:
18811:
18808:
18806:
18803:
18802:
18800:
18798:
18794:
18788:
18785:
18783:
18780:
18778:
18775:
18773:
18770:
18768:
18765:
18763:
18760:
18758:
18755:
18753:
18750:
18748:
18745:
18743:
18740:
18738:
18735:
18733:
18730:
18728:
18725:
18723:
18720:
18718:
18715:
18713:
18710:
18708:
18705:
18703:
18700:
18698:
18695:
18693:
18690:
18688:
18685:
18683:
18680:
18678:
18675:
18673:
18670:
18668:
18665:
18663:
18660:
18658:
18655:
18653:
18650:
18648:
18647:Diprenorphine
18645:
18643:
18642:Cyprenorphine
18640:
18638:
18635:
18633:
18630:
18628:
18625:
18623:
18620:
18618:
18615:
18613:
18610:
18608:
18605:
18604:
18602:
18600:
18597:
18593:
18585:
18582:
18580:
18577:
18576:
18575:
18572:
18568:
18565:
18563:
18562:Diethyl ether
18560:
18559:
18558:
18555:
18551:
18548:
18547:
18546:
18543:
18539:
18536:
18534:
18531:
18529:
18526:
18524:
18521:
18520:
18519:
18516:
18515:
18513:
18509:
18503:
18499:
18493:
18490:
18488:
18485:
18483:
18480:
18477:
18476:
18471:
18468:
18466:
18465:Ibotenic acid
18463:
18461:
18458:
18456:
18453:
18452:
18450:
18446:
18439:
18431:
18427:
18423:
18419:
18415:
18411:
18407:
18403:
18393:
18390:
18388:
18385:
18383:
18380:
18378:
18375:
18373:
18370:
18368:
18365:
18363:
18360:
18358:
18355:
18353:
18350:
18348:
18345:
18343:
18340:
18338:
18335:
18333:
18332:Bromocriptine
18330:
18328:
18325:
18323:
18320:
18319:
18317:
18315:
18312:
18305:
18291:
18288:
18286:
18283:
18281:
18278:
18276:
18273:
18271:
18268:
18266:
18263:
18261:
18260:THC-O-acetate
18258:
18256:
18253:
18251:
18248:
18246:
18243:
18241:
18238:
18236:
18233:
18231:
18228:
18226:
18223:
18221:
18218:
18216:
18213:
18211:
18208:
18206:
18203:
18201:
18198:
18196:
18193:
18191:
18188:
18186:
18183:
18181:
18178:
18176:
18173:
18171:
18168:
18166:
18163:
18161:
18158:
18156:
18153:
18151:
18148:
18146:
18143:
18141:
18138:
18136:
18133:
18131:
18130:MDMB-FUBINACA
18128:
18126:
18125:MDMB-CHMINACA
18123:
18121:
18118:
18116:
18115:Levonantradol
18113:
18111:
18108:
18106:
18103:
18101:
18098:
18096:
18093:
18091:
18088:
18086:
18083:
18081:
18078:
18076:
18073:
18071:
18068:
18066:
18063:
18061:
18058:
18056:
18053:
18051:
18048:
18046:
18043:
18041:
18038:
18036:
18033:
18031:
18028:
18026:
18023:
18021:
18018:
18016:
18013:
18011:
18008:
18006:
18003:
18001:
17998:
17996:
17993:
17991:
17988:
17986:
17983:
17981:
17978:
17976:
17973:
17971:
17968:
17966:
17963:
17961:
17958:
17956:
17953:
17951:
17948:
17946:
17943:
17941:
17938:
17936:
17933:
17931:
17928:
17926:
17923:
17921:
17918:
17916:
17913:
17911:
17910:5F-ADB-PINACA
17908:
17906:
17903:
17901:
17898:
17896:
17895:5F-AB-FUPPYCA
17893:
17891:
17888:
17887:
17885:
17883:
17879:
17873:
17870:
17868:
17865:
17863:
17860:
17858:
17855:
17853:
17850:
17848:
17845:
17843:
17840:
17838:
17835:
17833:
17830:
17828:
17825:
17823:
17820:
17818:
17815:
17813:
17810:
17808:
17805:
17803:
17800:
17798:
17795:
17793:
17790:
17788:
17785:
17783:
17780:
17778:
17775:
17773:
17770:
17768:
17765:
17763:
17760:
17758:
17755:
17753:
17750:
17748:
17745:
17743:
17740:
17738:
17735:
17733:
17730:
17728:
17725:
17723:
17720:
17718:
17715:
17713:
17710:
17708:
17705:
17703:
17700:
17698:
17695:
17693:
17690:
17688:
17685:
17683:
17680:
17678:
17675:
17673:
17670:
17668:
17665:
17663:
17660:
17658:
17655:
17653:
17650:
17648:
17645:
17643:
17640:
17638:
17635:
17633:
17630:
17628:
17625:
17623:
17620:
17618:
17615:
17613:
17610:
17608:
17605:
17603:
17600:
17598:
17595:
17593:
17590:
17588:
17585:
17583:
17580:
17578:
17575:
17573:
17570:
17568:
17565:
17563:
17560:
17559:
17557:
17555:
17554:
17548:
17542:
17539:
17537:
17534:
17532:
17529:
17527:
17524:
17522:
17519:
17517:
17514:
17512:
17509:
17507:
17504:
17502:
17499:
17498:
17496:
17494:
17493:
17487:
17481:
17480:(-)-CP 55,940
17478:
17476:
17475:(+)-CP 55,940
17473:
17471:
17470:(±)-CP 55,940
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17456:
17453:
17452:
17450:
17448:
17447:
17441:
17435:
17432:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17420:
17417:
17415:
17412:
17410:
17407:
17405:
17402:
17400:
17397:
17395:
17392:
17390:
17387:
17385:
17382:
17380:
17377:
17375:
17372:
17370:
17367:
17365:
17362:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17350:
17347:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17320:
17317:
17315:
17312:
17310:
17307:
17305:
17302:
17300:
17297:
17295:
17292:
17290:
17287:
17285:
17282:
17280:
17277:
17275:
17272:
17270:
17267:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17242:
17240:
17237:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17227:
17225:
17222:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17212:
17211:
17209:
17207:
17206:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17191:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17171:
17169:
17167:
17163:
17160:
17156:
17147:
17143:
17140:
17136:
17130:
17127:
17125:
17122:
17120:
17117:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17107:
17105:
17102:
17100:
17097:
17095:
17092:
17090:
17087:
17085:
17082:
17080:
17077:
17075:
17072:
17070:
17067:
17065:
17062:
17060:
17057:
17055:
17052:
17050:
17047:
17045:
17042:
17040:
17037:
17035:
17032:
17030:
17027:
17025:
17022:
17020:
17017:
17015:
17012:
17010:
17007:
17005:
17002:
17000:
16999:Dicycloverine
16997:
16995:
16992:
16990:
16987:
16985:
16982:
16980:
16977:
16975:
16972:
16970:
16967:
16965:
16962:
16960:
16957:
16955:
16952:
16950:
16947:
16945:
16942:
16940:
16937:
16935:
16932:
16930:
16927:
16925:
16922:
16920:
16917:
16915:
16912:
16910:
16907:
16905:
16902:
16900:
16897:
16895:
16892:
16891:
16889:
16885:
16881:
16875:
16871:
16861:
16858:
16856:
16853:
16851:
16848:
16846:
16843:
16841:
16838:
16836:
16833:
16831:
16830:Nitrous oxide
16828:
16826:
16823:
16821:
16818:
16816:
16813:
16811:
16808:
16806:
16803:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16768:
16766:
16763:
16761:
16758:
16757:
16755:
16751:
16745:
16742:
16740:
16737:
16735:
16732:
16730:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16721:
16719:
16717:
16713:
16707:
16704:
16702:
16701:Fluorolintane
16699:
16697:
16694:
16692:
16689:
16688:
16686:
16682:
16676:
16673:
16671:
16668:
16666:
16663:
16662:
16660:
16658:
16654:
16644:
16641:
16639:
16636:
16634:
16631:
16630:
16628:
16624:
16617:
16616:Tenocyclidine
16614:
16611:
16610:Rolicyclidine
16608:
16605:
16604:Phencyclidine
16602:
16600:
16597:
16594:
16591:
16588:
16585:
16583:
16580:
16578:
16575:
16573:
16570:
16568:
16565:
16563:
16560:
16558:
16555:
16553:
16550:
16548:
16545:
16543:
16540:
16538:
16535:
16534:
16532:
16528:
16522:
16519:
16517:
16514:
16512:
16509:
16507:
16504:
16502:
16499:
16497:
16496:Methoxetamine
16494:
16492:
16489:
16486:
16483:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16469:
16466:
16464:
16461:
16460:
16458:
16454:
16451:
16449:
16443:
16440:
16436:
16432:
16426:
16425:Dissociatives
16422:
16410:
16406:
16402:
16398:
16394:
16388:
16385:
16383:
16380:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16370:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16360:
16358:
16355:
16353:
16350:
16349:
16347:
16343:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16310:
16308:
16305:
16303:
16300:
16298:
16295:
16293:
16290:
16288:
16285:
16283:
16280:
16278:
16275:
16273:
16270:
16268:
16265:
16263:
16260:
16258:
16255:
16254:
16252:
16248:
16242:
16239:
16237:
16234:
16232:
16229:
16227:
16224:
16222:
16219:
16218:
16216:
16210:
16206:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16185:
16182:
16181:
16179:
16173:
16169:
16163:
16160:
16158:
16157:Tabernanthine
16155:
16153:
16150:
16148:
16145:
16143:
16140:
16138:
16135:
16133:
16130:
16128:
16125:
16123:
16120:
16119:
16117:
16113:
16107:
16104:
16102:
16099:
16097:
16094:
16092:
16089:
16088:
16086:
16080:
16076:
16070:
16067:
16065:
16062:
16060:
16059:Norbaeocystin
16057:
16055:
16052:
16050:
16047:
16045:
16042:
16040:
16037:
16035:
16033:
16029:
16024:
16022:
16019:
16017:
16014:
16012:
16010:
16006:
16001:
15999:
15997:
15993:
15988:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15976:
15973:
15971:
15968:
15966:
15963:
15961:
15958:
15956:
15953:
15951:
15948:
15946:
15943:
15942:
15940:
15934:
15930:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15905:
15903:
15897:
15893:
15887:
15884:
15882:
15879:
15877:
15874:
15872:
15869:
15867:
15864:
15863:
15861:
15855:
15851:
15845:
15842:
15840:
15837:
15835:
15832:
15830:
15827:
15826:
15824:
15818:
15814:
15808:
15805:
15803:
15800:
15798:
15795:
15793:
15790:
15788:
15785:
15784:
15782:
15780:
15778:
15773:
15770:
15768:
15764:
15758:
15755:
15753:
15750:
15748:
15745:
15744:
15742:
15740:
15736:
15726:
15723:
15721:
15718:
15716:
15713:
15711:
15708:
15706:
15703:
15701:
15698:
15696:
15693:
15691:
15688:
15686:
15683:
15681:
15678:
15676:
15673:
15671:
15668:
15666:
15663:
15661:
15658:
15656:
15653:
15651:
15648:
15646:
15643:
15641:
15638:
15636:
15633:
15631:
15628:
15626:
15625:2CB-5-hemifly
15623:
15621:
15618:
15616:
15613:
15611:
15608:
15606:
15603:
15602:
15600:
15596:
15589:
15586:
15583:
15580:
15577:
15574:
15573:
15571:
15569:
15565:
15559:
15556:
15554:
15551:
15549:
15546:
15544:
15541:
15539:
15536:
15534:
15531:
15529:
15526:
15524:
15521:
15519:
15518:Isoproscaline
15516:
15514:
15511:
15509:
15506:
15504:
15501:
15499:
15496:
15494:
15491:
15489:
15486:
15484:
15481:
15479:
15478:Asymbescaline
15476:
15474:
15473:Allylescaline
15471:
15469:
15466:
15464:
15461:
15459:
15456:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15445:
15443:
15439:
15433:
15430:
15428:
15425:
15423:
15420:
15418:
15415:
15413:
15410:
15408:
15405:
15403:
15400:
15398:
15395:
15393:
15390:
15388:
15385:
15383:
15380:
15379:
15377:
15375:
15372:
15368:
15362:
15359:
15357:
15354:
15352:
15349:
15348:
15346:
15344:
15339:
15333:
15330:
15328:
15325:
15323:
15320:
15318:
15315:
15313:
15310:
15308:
15305:
15303:
15300:
15298:
15295:
15293:
15290:
15288:
15285:
15283:
15280:
15278:
15275:
15273:
15270:
15269:
15267:
15265:
15264:
15258:
15252:
15249:
15247:
15244:
15242:
15239:
15237:
15234:
15232:
15229:
15227:
15224:
15222:
15219:
15217:
15214:
15213:
15211:
15209:
15204:
15198:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15188:
15185:
15183:
15180:
15178:
15175:
15173:
15170:
15169:
15167:
15165:
15160:
15150:
15147:
15145:
15142:
15140:
15137:
15135:
15132:
15130:
15127:
15125:
15122:
15120:
15117:
15115:
15112:
15110:
15107:
15105:
15102:
15100:
15097:
15095:
15092:
15090:
15087:
15085:
15082:
15080:
15077:
15076:
15074:
15072:
15068:
15062:
15059:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15042:
15039:
15037:
15034:
15032:
15029:
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15012:
15009:
15007:
15004:
15003:
15001:
14999:
14995:
14990:
14980:
14977:
14975:
14972:
14970:
14967:
14965:
14962:
14960:
14957:
14955:
14952:
14950:
14947:
14945:
14942:
14940:
14937:
14935:
14932:
14930:
14927:
14925:
14922:
14920:
14917:
14915:
14912:
14910:
14907:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14895:
14892:
14890:
14887:
14885:
14882:
14880:
14877:
14875:
14872:
14870:
14867:
14865:
14862:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14852:
14850:
14847:
14845:
14842:
14840:
14837:
14836:
14834:
14830:
14824:
14821:
14819:
14816:
14814:
14811:
14809:
14806:
14804:
14801:
14799:
14796:
14794:
14791:
14789:
14786:
14784:
14781:
14779:
14776:
14774:
14771:
14769:
14766:
14764:
14761:
14759:
14756:
14754:
14751:
14749:
14746:
14744:
14741:
14740:
14738:
14732:
14727:
14721:
14718:
14716:
14713:
14711:
14708:
14706:
14703:
14701:
14698:
14696:
14693:
14691:
14688:
14686:
14683:
14681:
14678:
14676:
14673:
14671:
14668:
14666:
14663:
14662:
14660:
14654:
14649:
14643:
14640:
14638:
14635:
14633:
14630:
14628:
14625:
14623:
14620:
14618:
14615:
14613:
14610:
14608:
14605:
14603:
14600:
14598:
14595:
14593:
14590:
14589:
14587:
14581:
14576:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14560:
14557:
14555:
14552:
14550:
14547:
14545:
14542:
14540:
14537:
14535:
14532:
14530:
14527:
14525:
14522:
14521:
14519:
14513:
14508:
14502:
14499:
14497:
14494:
14492:
14489:
14487:
14484:
14482:
14479:
14477:
14474:
14472:
14469:
14467:
14464:
14462:
14459:
14457:
14454:
14452:
14449:
14447:
14444:
14443:
14441:
14435:
14430:
14424:
14421:
14419:
14416:
14414:
14411:
14409:
14406:
14404:
14401:
14399:
14396:
14394:
14391:
14389:
14386:
14384:
14381:
14379:
14376:
14374:
14371:
14369:
14366:
14365:
14363:
14357:
14352:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14337:
14335:
14329:
14324:
14321:
14319:
14318:
14314:
14308:
14302:
14299:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14289:
14287:
14284:
14282:
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14207:
14204:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14192:
14189:
14187:
14184:
14182:
14179:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14167:
14164:
14162:
14159:
14157:
14154:
14152:
14149:
14147:
14144:
14142:
14139:
14137:
14134:
14132:
14129:
14127:
14124:
14122:
14119:
14117:
14114:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14099:
14097:
14094:
14092:
14089:
14087:
14084:
14082:
14079:
14077:
14074:
14072:
14069:
14067:
14064:
14062:
14059:
14057:
14054:
14052:
14049:
14047:
14044:
14042:
14039:
14037:
14034:
14032:
14029:
14027:
14024:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14014:
14012:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13979:
13978:
13976:
13974:
13973:
13967:
13964:
13962:
13956:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13940:
13937:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13907:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13897:
13895:
13892:
13890:
13887:
13885:
13882:
13880:
13877:
13875:
13872:
13870:
13867:
13865:
13862:
13860:
13857:
13855:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13845:
13842:
13840:
13837:
13835:
13832:
13830:
13827:
13825:
13822:
13820:
13817:
13815:
13812:
13810:
13807:
13805:
13802:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13792:
13790:
13787:
13786:
13784:
13782:
13776:
13770:
13767:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13757:
13755:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13735:
13732:
13731:
13729:
13727:
13723:
13720:
13715:
13706:
13702:
13698:
13697:Hallucinogens
13691:
13686:
13684:
13679:
13677:
13672:
13671:
13668:
13662:
13659:
13656:
13653:
13652:
13639:
13635:
13630:
13625:
13621:
13617:
13613:
13609:
13605:
13598:
13596:
13587:
13583:
13579:
13575:
13571:
13567:
13560:
13558:
13549:
13545:
13541:
13537:
13533:
13529:
13522:
13506:
13502:
13496:
13488:
13484:
13480:
13476:
13472:
13468:
13461:
13453:
13449:
13444:
13439:
13435:
13431:
13427:
13423:
13419:
13412:
13404:
13400:
13396:
13392:
13388:
13384:
13376:
13368:
13364:
13360:
13356:
13352:
13348:
13341:
13333:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13315:
13311:
13307:
13303:
13299:
13292:
13284:
13280:
13276:
13272:
13268:
13264:
13257:
13255:
13246:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13228:
13224:
13220:
13216:
13212:
13205:
13197:
13193:
13189:
13185:
13181:
13177:
13170:
13168:
13159:
13155:
13150:
13145:
13141:
13137:
13133:
13129:
13125:
13118:
13116:
13114:
13112:
13110:
13108:
13106:
13097:
13093:
13088:
13083:
13078:
13073:
13069:
13065:
13061:
13054:
13038:
13034:
13027:
13011:
13007:
13001:
12993:
12989:
12984:
12979:
12975:
12971:
12967:
12963:
12959:
12952:
12944:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12926:
12922:
12918:
12914:
12910:
12903:
12895:
12891:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12867:
12863:
12859:
12852:
12844:
12840:
12836:
12832:
12828:
12824:
12817:
12809:
12805:
12801:
12797:
12793:
12789:
12785:
12781:
12774:
12755:
12751:
12745:
12741:
12740:10.2810/44330
12737:
12733:
12726:
12719:
12711:
12704:
12702:
12685:
12681:
12675:
12671:
12670:
12662:
12654:
12650:
12646:
12642:
12639:(3): 325–45.
12638:
12634:
12627:
12619:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12601:
12597:
12593:
12589:
12585:
12578:
12570:
12566:
12562:
12558:
12554:
12550:
12546:
12542:
12535:
12516:
12509:
12503:
12488:
12484:
12480:
12476:
12469:
12454:
12450:
12443:
12435:
12429:
12425:
12418:
12410:
12408:9788551004173
12404:
12400:
12396:
12392:
12386:
12384:
12375:
12371:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12351:
12348:(2): 212–22.
12347:
12343:
12339:
12332:
12325:
12320:
12309:September 23,
12305:
12301:
12295:
12284:September 23,
12280:
12276:
12270:
12259:September 23,
12254:
12250:
12244:
12228:
12224:
12218:
12211:
12206:
12204:
12189:
12185:
12178:
12159:
12155:
12148:
12141:
12133:
12129:
12124:
12119:
12115:
12111:
12107:
12103:
12099:
12092:
12076:
12072:
12068:
12061:
12042:
12038:
12031:
12024:
12005:
12001:
11994:
11988:
11977:
11973:
11969:
11965:
11961:
11957:
11953:
11949:
11945:
11938:
11931:
11923:
11919:
11915:
11911:
11907:
11903:
11896:
11880:
11876:
11870:
11862:
11858:
11854:
11850:
11846:
11842:
11835:
11827:
11823:
11816:
11808:
11804:
11800:
11796:
11792:
11788:
11781:
11779:
11770:
11766:
11762:
11758:
11754:
11750:
11743:
11735:
11731:
11727:
11723:
11719:
11712:
11701:September 17,
11693:
11689:
11685:
11678:
11671:
11655:
11651:
11647:
11643:
11639:
11635:
11631:
11627:
11625:
11616:
11608:
11602:
11598:
11594:
11587:
11571:
11567:
11563:
11556:
11548:
11544:
11540:
11536:
11532:
11525:
11523:
11503:
11499:
11495:
11488:
11481:
11479:
11462:
11458:
11454:
11450:
11446:
11442:
11438:
11434:
11423:
11415:
11411:
11407:
11403:
11399:
11395:
11391:
11387:
11380:
11372:
11368:
11364:
11360:
11356:
11352:
11345:
11337:
11333:
11329:
11325:
11321:
11317:
11310:
11302:
11298:
11294:
11290:
11286:
11282:
11275:
11273:
11264:
11260:
11256:
11252:
11245:
11237:
11233:
11229:
11225:
11221:
11217:
11209:
11207:
11198:
11194:
11190:
11186:
11182:
11178:
11170:
11162:
11158:
11154:
11150:
11143:
11135:
11131:
11127:
11123:
11119:
11115:
11108:
11100:
11096:
11092:
11088:
11084:
11080:
11073:
11065:
11061:
11057:
11053:
11050:(2): 93–105.
11049:
11045:
11037:
11035:
11026:
11022:
11018:
11014:
11010:
11006:
10999:
10983:
10979:
10973:
10969:
10968:
10960:
10952:
10946:
10942:
10938:
10937:
10929:
10913:
10909:
10903:
10899:
10895:
10888:
10880:
10876:
10872:
10868:
10864:
10860:
10859:Life Sciences
10853:
10845:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10827:
10823:
10819:
10812:
10804:
10798:
10794:
10787:
10779:
10775:
10770:
10765:
10760:
10755:
10751:
10747:
10743:
10736:
10728:
10724:
10720:
10716:
10712:
10708:
10701:
10693:
10689:
10685:
10681:
10677:
10673:
10666:
10658:
10654:
10650:
10646:
10642:
10638:
10631:
10629:
10620:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10592:
10588:
10584:
10577:
10569:
10565:
10561:
10557:
10553:
10549:
10542:
10526:
10522:
10518:
10512:
10496:
10492:
10486:
10482:
10481:
10473:
10465:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10446:
10441:
10437:
10433:
10429:
10422:
10420:
10411:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10393:
10389:
10385:
10381:
10377:
10370:
10368:
10359:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10331:
10327:
10323:
10316:
10314:
10297:
10293:
10287:
10271:
10267:
10261:
10246:
10242:
10235:
10220:
10216:
10209:
10201:
10197:
10192:
10187:
10183:
10179:
10175:
10171:
10167:
10160:
10152:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10134:
10130:
10126:
10122:
10118:
10111:
10103:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10075:
10071:
10067:
10063:
10059:
10052:
10044:
10040:
10036:
10032:
10028:
10024:
10017:
10010:
10002:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9974:
9970:
9969:Int J Mol Sci
9966:
9959:
9951:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9933:
9929:
9925:
9918:
9910:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9892:
9888:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9872:
9868:
9861:
9853:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9835:
9831:
9827:
9823:
9819:
9812:
9796:
9792:
9788:
9784:
9780:
9776:
9772:
9771:
9766:
9764:
9755:
9747:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9729:
9725:
9722:(2): 88–101.
9721:
9717:
9713:
9706:
9704:
9695:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9677:
9673:
9669:
9662:
9654:
9650:
9646:
9642:
9638:
9634:
9627:
9625:
9623:
9614:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9586:
9582:
9578:
9576:
9567:
9565:
9556:
9552:
9548:
9544:
9540:
9536:
9529:
9527:
9518:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9500:
9496:
9492:
9488:
9484:
9480:
9476:
9469:
9453:
9449:
9448:
9443:
9442:"Psilocybine"
9437:
9435:
9426:
9422:
9418:
9414:
9410:
9406:
9402:
9398:
9391:
9389:
9387:
9385:
9368:
9364:
9358:
9354:
9350:
9343:
9327:
9323:
9319:
9313:
9297:
9293:
9289:
9282:
9274:
9270:
9266:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9248:
9244:
9240:
9236:
9232:
9228:
9224:
9217:
9201:
9197:
9191:
9180:
9176:
9172:
9168:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9152:
9148:
9141:
9134:
9126:
9122:
9118:
9114:
9110:
9106:
9099:
9091:
9087:
9083:
9077:
9075:
9066:
9060:
9056:
9052:
9051:
9043:
9024:
9020:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9002:
8998:
8994:
8990:
8983:
8976:
8974:
8966:(2): 295–315.
8965:
8961:
8954:
8946:
8942:
8938:
8934:
8930:
8926:
8922:
8918:
8911:
8892:
8888:
8884:
8880:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8862:
8858:
8851:
8844:
8836:
8830:
8826:
8825:
8817:
8809:
8803:
8799:
8792:
8784:
8778:
8774:
8770:
8766:
8759:
8751:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8733:
8729:
8725:
8721:
8717:
8710:
8708:
8699:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8665:
8658:
8650:
8646:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8625:
8606:
8602:
8598:
8591:
8584:
8576:
8572:
8568:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8549:
8541:
8537:
8533:
8529:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8506:
8504:
8495:
8491:
8487:
8483:
8479:
8475:
8472:(S2): 73–79.
8471:
8467:
8460:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8417:
8409:
8405:
8401:
8397:
8393:
8389:
8385:
8381:
8374:
8366:
8362:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8346:
8342:
8335:
8333:
8324:
8320:
8316:
8312:
8305:
8297:
8293:
8289:
8285:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8269:
8262:
8251:
8247:
8243:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8212:
8205:
8203:
8194:
8190:
8186:
8182:
8178:
8174:
8170:
8166:
8159:
8151:
8147:
8143:
8139:
8132:
8124:
8121:(in French).
8120:
8112:
8096:
8092:
8086:
8082:
8081:
8073:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8023:
8016:
8008:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7993:
7985:
7983:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7939:
7937:
7920:
7916:
7910:
7906:
7905:
7897:
7881:
7877:
7871:
7867:
7866:
7858:
7842:
7836:
7834:
7832:
7823:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7782:
7774:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7731:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7703:
7697:
7693:
7692:
7684:
7668:
7664:
7660:
7656:
7649:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7626:
7622:
7616:
7608:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7574:
7567:
7559:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7518:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7483:
7475:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7457:
7453:
7449:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7429:
7425:
7421:
7417:
7410:
7408:
7399:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7358:
7356:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7327:
7324:(2): 91–116.
7323:
7319:
7315:
7308:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7273:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7250:
7243:
7235:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7200:
7192:
7188:
7184:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7157:
7155:
7146:
7140:
7136:
7129:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7044:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7012:
7007:
7003:
6999:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6970:
6969:
6965:
6957:
6953:
6946:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6904:
6897:
6881:
6877:
6871:
6863:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6822:
6814:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6773:
6771:
6754:
6750:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6662:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6642:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6601:
6585:
6581:
6575:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6533:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6466:
6450:
6446:
6439:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6406:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6363:
6361:
6341:
6337:
6335:92-9168-249-7
6331:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6311:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6262:
6258:
6251:
6243:
6237:
6233:
6226:
6218:
6212:
6208:
6204:
6198:
6196:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6123:
6119:
6113:
6104:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6080:
6078:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5983:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5940:
5938:
5929:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5896:
5893:(in French).
5892:
5885:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5846:
5838:
5832:
5828:
5821:
5819:
5810:
5804:
5800:
5793:
5784:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5760:
5752:
5746:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5715:
5709:
5705:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5683:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5615:mushrooms?".
5614:
5607:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5584:
5576:
5570:
5554:
5548:
5540:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5489:
5487:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5452:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5435:
5433:
5424:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5331:
5329:
5321:
5316:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5239:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5203:
5201:
5192:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5132:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5109:CNS Spectrums
5106:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5036:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4993:
4985:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4911:
4907:
4901:
4897:
4896:
4888:
4886:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4832:
4830:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4786:
4784:
4775:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4734:
4732:
4724:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4653:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4569:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4553:
4543:
4536:
4530:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4466:The Shroomery
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4367:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4278:
4274:
4261:
4255:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4059:
4054:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3966: Illegal
3935:
3928:
3921:
3917:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3891:norbaeocystin
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3873:specimens of
3872:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3830:
3829:
3822:
3811:
3810:
3802:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3645:Gastón Guzmán
3642:
3641:Basidiomycota
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3544:P. cyanescens
3541:
3540:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3532:P. baeocystis
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3496:P. azurescens
3493:
3492:
3489:% psilocybin
3484:
3480:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3370:DMACA reagent
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3354:benzene rings
3351:
3350:primary amino
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3191:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3110:basal ganglia
3107:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3051:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2553:
2548:
2534:
2533:in GM yeast.
2532:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2511:gene clusters
2508:
2507:P. cyanescens
2504:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2474:hydroxylation
2471:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2394:dimethylamine
2391:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2375:melting point
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2292:
2290:
2289:intravenously
2286:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2176:Walter Pahnke
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2160:consciousness
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1991:schizophrenia
1988:
1984:
1980:
1979:derealization
1976:
1971:
1967:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1916:
1915:intravenously
1908:
1907:intravenously
1904:
1896:
1893:In rats, the
1891:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1868:birth defects
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1750:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1631:Johns Hopkins
1628:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1611:Timothy Leary
1608:
1600:
1599:Timothy Leary
1596:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:Ralph Metzner
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:and his wife
1411:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:in 1502. The
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:Timothy Leary
1160:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1083:panic attacks
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:sense of time
1068:
1065:, changes in
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1003:
996:
987:
982:
981:
978:
971:
962:
961:
958:
951:
947:
945:
944:Melting point
941:
934:
930:
929:
927:
924:
919:
912:
910:
906:
876:
874:
870:
865:
861:
857:
854:
852:
850:ECHA InfoCard
846:
838:
834:
833:DTXSID0048898
830:
829:
827:
818:
814:
807:
803:
802:
800:
798:
794:
787:
783:
782:
780:
778:
774:
767:
763:
762:
760:
758:
754:
747:
743:
742:
740:
738:
734:
727:
723:
722:
720:
718:
714:
707:
703:
702:
700:
698:
694:
687:
683:
682:
680:
673:
669:
662:
658:
657:
655:
653:
649:
640:
639:
636:
629:
624:
620:
616:
613:
611:
607:
592:
577:
574:
572:
568:
553:
538:
534:
531:
529:
522:
514:
511:
509:
505:
495:
490:
486:
484:
480:
476:
470:
461:
455:
446:
440:
436:
435:Demethylation
427:
421:
415:
411:
408:
406:
402:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
361:
351:
349:
339:
337:
328:
325:
315:
306:
305:
303:
301:
297:
292:
285:
284:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
263:
259:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
241:
239:
233:
229:
227:
221:
217:
215:
209:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
150:
129:
128:
118:
77:
75:Pronunciation
73:
70:Clinical data
68:
61:
56:
49:
44:
30:
19:
25951:
25935:Latrepirdine
25848:rescinnamine
25832:corynanthine
25786:Metralindole
25753:
25707:β-carbolines
25700:
25685:lysergamides
25676:Cyclic 3-OHM
25648:Zolmitriptan
25628:Frovatriptan
25587:
25548:
25544:
25535:
25531:
25525:-methyl-αMT)
25522:
25518:
25502:7-Methyl-αET
25497:7-Chloro-αMT
25492:6-Fluoro-αMT
25487:5-Methyl-αET
25462:5-Fluoro-αMT
25457:5-Fluoro-αET
25452:5-Ethoxy-αMT
25447:5-Chloro-αMT
25399:Piromelatine
25391:
25383:
25375:
25367:
25305:
25249:
25237:
25236:Psilacetin (
25193:
25128:Idalopirdine
25018:-tryptophan)
24974:7-Methyl-DMT
24969:6-Fluoro-DMT
24954:5,6-MDO-MiPT
24944:5,6-MDO-DiPT
24939:5,6-MeO-MiPT
24919:5-Methyl-DMT
24899:5-MeO-NBpBrT
24826:
24822:
24796:5-Fluoro-MET
24791:5-Fluoro-EPT
24786:5-Fluoro-DMT
24781:5-Fluoro-DET
24771:5-Ethoxy-DMT
24766:5-Chloro-DMT
24746:4,5-MDO-DiPT
24563:
24559:
24476:
24467:
24454:
24445:
24436:
24427:
24416:
24415:
24371:
24359:Vortioxetine
24345:fluphenazine
24319:clomipramine
24214:JNJ-18038683
24204:methysergide
24115:fluperlapine
24095:aripiprazole
24084:Antagonists:
24083:
24048:frovatriptan
23980:
23921:
23886:clomipramine
23794:Landipirdine
23784:Idalopirdine
23769:Cerlapirdine
23716:fluperlapine
23700:aripiprazole
23688:Antagonists:
23687:
23596:methysergide
23560:
23521:methysergide
23509:
23480:Antagonists:
23479:
23430:
23364:Antagonists:
23363:
23306:Prucalopride
23252:
23210:
23188:Vortioxetine
23102:Palonosetron
22991:Antagonists:
22990:
22868:
22800:
22782:thioridazine
22618:Medifoxamine
22573:methysergide
22525:Deramciclane
22479:paliperidone
22463:fluperlapine
22434:Antagonists:
22433:
22395:
22313:aripiprazole
22196:ergine (LSA)
22039:
22002:
21907:Sarpogrelate
21757:aripiprazole
21741:Antagonists:
21740:
21722:
21617:methysergide
21552:fenfluramine
21536:Amphetamines
21522:
21481:
21459:Volinanserin
21445:thioridazine
21417:perphenazine
21405:fluphenazine
21347:Teniloxazine
21298:Sarpogrelate
21288:Roluperidone
21258:Pimavanserin
21238:Nelotanserin
21213:Medifoxamine
21198:Landipirdine
21158:methysergide
21129:Eplivanserin
21119:Deramciclane
21074:paliperidone
21042:fluperlapine
21030:clocapramine
21026:carpipramine
21010:aripiprazole
20955:5-MeO-NBpBrT
20947:Antagonists:
20946:
20928:
20719:ergine (LSA)
20541:2CBFly-NBOMe
20500:
20448:Antagonists:
20447:
20391:methysergide
20362:
20318:
20303:Antagonists:
20302:
20264:methysergide
20251:
20201:
20106:Antagonists:
20105:
20062:zolmitriptan
20046:frovatriptan
19980:methysergide
19937:
19892:
19788:Antagonists:
19787:
19775:Vortioxetine
19742:zolmitriptan
19697:methysergide
19638:
19591:
19559:Spiroxatrine
19378:Antagonists:
19377:
19333:
19128:methysergide
19045:tandospirone
18991:aripiprazole
18981:vortioxetine
18934:
18762:Salvinorin A
18682:Levallorphan
18473:
18392:Salvinorin A
18285:WIN 55,212-2
18050:CUMYL-PINACA
18035:APP-FUBINACA
18020:AMB-FUBINACA
18015:ADSB-FUB-187
18000:ADB-FUBINACA
17995:ADB-CHMINACA
17900:5F-AB-PINACA
17552:
17491:
17445:
17204:
17174:Salvinorin A
17146:Cannabinoids
17124:Triprolidine
17099:Promethazine
17094:Procyclidine
17074:Orphenadrine
16904:Benzatropine
16593:Eticyclidine
16297:Aeruginascin
16208:
16171:
16132:Coronaridine
16078:
16068:
16031:
16027:
16008:
16004:
15995:
15991:
15975:5,6-diBr-DMT
15932:
15895:
15853:
15816:
15787:4,5-DHP-α-MT
15776:
15700:Fenfluramine
15533:Metaescaline
15513:Isobuscaline
15342:
15262:
15207:
15163:
15046:25I-NMe7DHBF
15036:25B-NMe7Indz
15026:25B-NMe7DHBF
14997:
14993:
14964:N-Ethyl-2C-B
14919:2CBFly-NBOMe
14874:25I-N2Nap1OH
14730:
14652:
14579:
14511:
14501:25TFM-NB4OMe
14433:
14423:25TFM-NB3OMe
14355:
14327:
14316:
14312:
13971:
13934:Methysergide
13739:2CBFly-NBOMe
13705:Psychedelics
13611:
13607:
13569:
13565:
13531:
13527:
13521:
13511:September 5,
13509:. Retrieved
13504:
13495:
13470:
13466:
13460:
13425:
13421:
13411:
13386:
13382:
13375:
13350:
13346:
13340:
13305:
13301:
13291:
13266:
13263:N Engl J Med
13262:
13218:
13214:
13204:
13179:
13176:N Engl J Med
13175:
13131:
13127:
13067:
13063:
13053:
13043:September 7,
13041:. Retrieved
13026:
13014:. Retrieved
13000:
12965:
12961:
12951:
12916:
12912:
12902:
12865:
12861:
12851:
12826:
12822:
12816:
12783:
12779:
12773:
12761:. Retrieved
12718:
12690:February 27,
12688:. Retrieved
12668:
12661:
12636:
12632:
12626:
12591:
12587:
12577:
12544:
12540:
12534:
12522:. Retrieved
12502:
12490:. Retrieved
12479:The Guardian
12478:
12468:
12456:. Retrieved
12452:
12442:
12423:
12417:
12398:
12394:
12345:
12341:
12331:
12326: (1999).
12319:
12307:. Retrieved
12303:
12294:
12282:. Retrieved
12278:
12269:
12257:. Retrieved
12252:
12243:
12231:. Retrieved
12226:
12217:
12202:
12199:
12192:. Retrieved
12177:
12165:. Retrieved
12158:the original
12153:
12140:
12105:
12101:
12091:
12079:. Retrieved
12070:
12060:
12048:. Retrieved
12041:the original
12036:
12023:
12011:. Retrieved
12004:the original
11987:
11976:the original
11947:
11943:
11930:
11905:
11901:
11895:
11883:. Retrieved
11869:
11844:
11840:
11834:
11825:
11821:
11815:
11790:
11786:
11752:
11748:
11742:
11725:
11721:
11717:
11711:
11699:. Retrieved
11692:the original
11687:
11683:
11670:
11658:. Retrieved
11633:
11629:
11626:(Plutaceae)"
11623:
11615:
11596:
11592:
11586:
11574:. Retrieved
11566:The Atlantic
11565:
11555:
11538:
11534:
11530:
11509:. Retrieved
11497:
11493:
11465:. Retrieved
11440:
11436:
11422:
11389:
11385:
11379:
11354:
11350:
11344:
11319:
11315:
11309:
11284:
11280:
11263:the original
11258:
11254:
11244:
11219:
11215:
11180:
11176:
11169:
11152:
11148:
11142:
11117:
11113:
11107:
11082:
11078:
11072:
11047:
11043:
11008:
11004:
10998:
10988:February 27,
10986:. Retrieved
10966:
10959:
10935:
10928:
10918:February 27,
10916:. Retrieved
10897:
10887:
10862:
10858:
10852:
10828:(1): 45–49.
10825:
10821:
10811:
10792:
10786:
10749:
10745:
10735:
10710:
10706:
10700:
10675:
10671:
10665:
10640:
10636:
10590:
10586:
10576:
10551:
10547:
10541:
10529:. Retrieved
10520:
10511:
10501:February 27,
10499:. Retrieved
10479:
10472:
10435:
10431:
10383:
10379:
10329:
10325:
10302:September 5,
10300:. Retrieved
10295:
10286:
10276:September 5,
10274:. Retrieved
10269:
10260:
10250:September 5,
10248:. Retrieved
10244:
10234:
10224:September 5,
10222:. Retrieved
10218:
10208:
10173:
10169:
10159:
10124:
10120:
10110:
10068:(2): e9019.
10065:
10061:
10051:
10026:
10022:
10009:
9972:
9968:
9958:
9931:
9927:
9917:
9874:
9870:
9860:
9825:
9821:
9811:
9799:. Retrieved
9774:
9768:
9762:
9754:
9719:
9715:
9675:
9671:
9661:
9636:
9632:
9584:
9580:
9574:
9541:(2): 91–96.
9538:
9534:
9482:
9478:
9468:
9458:November 21,
9456:. Retrieved
9445:
9400:
9396:
9373:February 27,
9371:. Retrieved
9352:
9342:
9330:. Retrieved
9321:
9312:
9302:February 12,
9300:. Retrieved
9291:
9281:
9230:
9226:
9216:
9204:. Retrieved
9190:
9179:the original
9150:
9146:
9133:
9108:
9104:
9098:
9089:
9085:
9049:
9042:
9030:. Retrieved
9023:the original
8992:
8988:
8963:
8959:
8953:
8920:
8916:
8910:
8898:. Retrieved
8860:
8856:
8843:
8823:
8816:
8797:
8791:
8768:
8758:
8723:
8719:
8671:
8667:
8657:
8634:
8624:
8612:. Retrieved
8600:
8596:
8583:
8558:
8554:
8548:
8515:
8511:
8469:
8465:
8459:
8429:(1): 49–53.
8426:
8422:
8416:
8383:
8379:
8373:
8348:
8344:
8314:
8310:
8304:
8271:
8267:
8261:
8250:the original
8221:
8217:
8168:
8164:
8158:
8150:the original
8145:
8141:
8131:
8122:
8118:
8111:
8101:February 27,
8099:. Retrieved
8079:
8072:
8062:November 16,
8060:. Retrieved
8032:
8028:
8015:
7991:
7948:
7944:
7925:February 27,
7923:. Retrieved
7903:
7896:
7886:February 27,
7884:. Retrieved
7864:
7857:
7845:. Retrieved
7795:
7791:
7781:
7744:
7740:
7730:
7718:. Retrieved
7690:
7683:
7671:. Retrieved
7662:
7658:
7629:. Retrieved
7615:
7580:
7576:
7566:
7531:
7527:
7517:
7492:
7488:
7482:
7455:
7451:
7419:
7418:(in Dutch).
7415:
7371:
7367:
7321:
7317:
7307:
7295:. Retrieved
7259:
7255:
7242:
7212:(1): 51–55.
7209:
7205:
7199:
7169:(1): 50–64.
7166:
7162:
7134:
7128:
7109:
7105:
7080:
7076:
7051:
7047:
7014:
7010:
6980:(1): 29–38.
6977:
6973:
6964:
6955:
6951:
6945:
6935:December 27,
6933:. Retrieved
6913:
6909:
6896:
6886:February 21,
6884:. Retrieved
6870:
6838:(1): 49–69.
6835:
6831:
6821:
6786:
6782:
6759:February 27,
6757:. Retrieved
6734:
6707:. Retrieved
6671:
6667:
6614:
6610:
6600:
6588:. Retrieved
6574:
6563:the original
6542:
6538:
6475:
6471:
6465:
6453:. Retrieved
6438:
6426:. Retrieved
6415:
6405:
6372:
6368:
6349:September 8,
6347:. Retrieved
6299:September 7,
6297:. Retrieved
6267:(1): 16–21.
6264:
6260:
6250:
6231:
6225:
6206:
6182:. Retrieved
6175:the original
6157:(6): 77–79.
6154:
6150:
6137:
6125:. Retrieved
6121:
6112:
6096:(1): 47–58.
6093:
6089:
6066:November 20,
6064:. Retrieved
6057:the original
6026:
6022:
6009:
5995:(2): 61–72.
5992:
5988:
5982:
5949:
5945:
5917:
5894:
5890:
5884:
5874:February 27,
5872:. Retrieved
5855:
5845:
5826:
5798:
5792:
5776:(2): 71–80.
5773:
5769:
5759:
5739:
5703:
5667:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5597:
5593:
5583:
5557:. Retrieved
5547:
5502:
5498:
5473:. Retrieved
5451:
5444:
5438:
5397:(1): 41–52.
5394:
5390:
5340:
5336:
5318:
5288:
5284:
5274:
5266:
5244:
5238:
5213:
5209:
5162:
5158:
5112:
5108:
5065:. Retrieved
5043:
5006:
5002:
4992:
4958:(10): 2948.
4955:
4951:
4916:February 27,
4914:. Retrieved
4894:
4841:
4837:
4795:
4791:
4747:
4743:
4721:
4693:
4689:
4625:
4621:
4583:, including
4575:
4565:
4557:
4552:
4542:
4529:
4522:spore prints
4506:Planetahongo
4496:(Portugal),
4470:MushroomJohn
4444:
4427:
4413:Soma (drink)
4390:
4377:Fungi portal
4342:valvulopathy
4335:
4309:
4277:escitalopram
4262:
4203:double-blind
4193:
4129:
4108:
4078:
4075:
4063:
4057:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4019:
4001:
3999:
3976:
3910:Legal status
3874:
3868:
3856:fruit bodies
3837:
3826:
3807:
3788:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3747:
3724:gene cluster
3718:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3638:
3626:
3614:
3602:
3590:
3578:
3566:
3554:
3542:
3530:
3518:
3506:
3494:
3478:
3430:
3426:electrospray
3418:fluorescence
3356:, including
3342:Marquis test
3327:
3306:acetaldehyde
3292:
3267:demethylated
3262:
3207:
3200:
3172:
3145:
3118:dopaminergic
3060:, including
3037:for several
3024:
3017:
3009:
3005:
2993:>30,000 (
2927:>10,000 (
2890:>10,000 (
2537:Pharmacology
2530:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2482:
2447:biosynthesis
2441:
2429:Biosynthesis
2415:
2398:zwitterionic
2352:
2336:antioxidants
2303:
2281:
2264:
2257:
2249:
2213:
2208:double-blind
2196:Huston Smith
2182:In the 1962
2181:
2157:
2130:
2116:
2055:
2032:
2011:polydrug use
1998:neuroimaging
1995:
1977:, prolonged
1962:
1922:
1892:
1884:
1877:
1841:
1832:
1820:
1808:
1793:
1774:
1766:tapping rate
1759:
1714:hypertension
1695:
1658:
1616:
1604:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1543:Jonathan Ott
1538:
1527:
1522:
1488:
1469:
1462:
1448:
1443:
1433:
1404:
1396:
1384:
1364:
1360:
1346:bolond gomba
1345:
1334:
1328:
1300:Moctezuma II
1295:
1279:
1270:cultures of
1245:
1238:
1228:
1213:
1152:
1125:
1087:
1069:, distorted
1031:
1027:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:
999:
806:ChEMBL194378
618:
525:Elimination
496:-glucuronide
493:
336:Schedule III
300:Legal status
294:Legal status
271:hallucinogen
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
29:
26032:naratriptan
26010:Tepirindole
25844:deserpidine
25824:rauwolscine
25772:noribogaine
25643:Sumatriptan
25638:Rizatriptan
25618:Donitriptan
25613:Almotriptan
25295:Z2876442907
25270:Solypertine
25178:Milipertine
25148:Lespedamine
24949:5,6-MDO-DMT
24929:5-MT-NB3OMe
24894:5-MeO-pyr-T
24811:5-MeO-2-TMT
24776:5-Ethyl-DMT
24756:5-Bromo-DMT
24741:4,5-MDO-DMT
24571:4,5-DHP-DMT
24530:Tryptamines
24522:Tryptamines
24429:Adrenergics
24389:Piperazines
24305:mirtazapine
24297:maprotiline
24208:sergolexole
24200:metergoline
24196:mesulergine
24176:cabergoline
24155:EGIS-12,233
24135:ziprasidone
24123:risperidone
24107:clorotepine
24091:amisulpride
24054:Tryptamines
23947:Piperazines
23804:Masupirdine
23774:EGIS-12,233
23720:iloperidone
23708:clorotepine
23612:Tryptamines
23592:metergoline
23588:mesulergine
23527:Piperazines
23517:metergoline
23457:Tryptamines
23341:Usmarapride
23296:Minesapride
23271:Cinitapride
23219:Piperazines
23178:sevoflurane
23155:Tropisetron
23150:Tropanserin
23139:mirtazapine
23097:Ondansetron
23077:Granisetron
23052:Cilansetron
23037:Batanopride
23004:Arazasetron
22999:Anpirtoline
22938:Tryptamines
22900:Piperazines
22778:pipamperone
22727:mirtazapine
22719:maprotiline
22693:SDZ SER-082
22643:Propranolol
22633:Pirenperone
22583:Etoperidone
22577:sergolexole
22569:metergoline
22565:mesulergine
22540:Eltoprazine
22495:ziprasidone
22487:risperidone
22467:iloperidone
22455:clorotepine
22442:Agomelatine
22437:Adatanserin
22406:Vabicaserin
22360:Tryptamines
22309:Piperazines
22188:cabergoline
21964:mirtazapine
21942:SDZ SER-082
21892:Rauwolscine
21882:Propranolol
21872:Pirenperone
21841:mesulergine
21801:ziprasidone
21797:risperidone
21789:pipamperone
21769:cariprazine
21753:amisulpride
21744:Agomelatine
21679:Tryptamines
21654:Piperazines
21597:cabergoline
21493:nicergoline
21449:thiothixene
21425:pipamperone
21409:haloperidol
21381:mirtazapine
21373:maprotiline
21319:mepiprazole
21307:etoperidone
21278:Rauwolscine
21273:Pruvanserin
21263:Pirenperone
21178:Glemanserin
21173:Flibanserin
21162:sergolexole
21154:metergoline
21150:mesulergine
21094:ziprasidone
21090:zicronapine
21082:risperidone
21066:ocaperidone
21062:mosapramine
21050:iloperidone
21046:gevotroline
21034:clorotepine
21018:blonanserin
20983:hydroxyzine
20965:Adatanserin
20893:Tryptamines
20860:Piperazines
20715:cabergoline
20533:2CBCB-NBOMe
20529:25TFM-NBOMe
20430:Tryptamines
20424:sumatriptan
20420:naratriptan
20285:Tryptamines
20205:Acetryptine
20189:Ziprasidone
20128:metergoline
20068:Tryptamines
20058:sumatriptan
20054:rizatriptan
20050:naratriptan
20038:donitriptan
20030:almotriptan
19964:cabergoline
19900:cabergoline
19839:metergoline
19820:propranolol
19753:Tryptamines
19738:sumatriptan
19730:donitriptan
19672:Eltoprazine
19642:Anpirtoline
19595:Acetryptine
19544:SDZ 216-525
19484:Flopropione
19473:metergoline
19444:propranolol
19389:risperidone
19385:iloperidone
19298:Tryptamines
19243:Rauwolscine
19233:Pardoprunox
19173:Flibanserin
19104:cabergoline
19091:Enciprazine
19086:Eltoprazine
19066:Cannabidiol
19041:perospirone
19019:ziprasidone
19003:cariprazine
18957:etoperidone
18948:Amphetamine
18943:Adatanserin
18815:Galantamine
18767:Spiradoline
18757:Racemorphan
18742:Phenazocine
18737:Pentazocine
18727:Noribogaine
18692:Levorphanol
18632:Cyclazocine
18627:Butorphanol
18617:Bremazocine
18574:Haloalkanes
18460:Eszopiclone
18418:amphetamine
18377:Pramipexole
18337:Cabergoline
18322:Apomorphine
18120:MDMB-CHMICA
18090:FUB-JWH-018
18085:FUB-APINACA
17980:AB-FUBINACA
17975:AB-CHMINACA
17970:AB-CHFUPYCA
17109:Tolterodine
17104:Scopolamine
17084:Pheniramine
17049:Hyoscyamine
16964:CAR-302,668
16959:CAR-302,537
16954:CAR-302,368
16949:CAR-302,282
16944:CAR-302,196
16939:CAR-301,060
16934:CAR-226,086
16919:BRN-1484501
16909:Benzydamine
16899:Benactyzine
16884:antagonists
16840:Perzinfotel
16835:Noribogaine
16795:Dizocilpine
16744:Racemorphan
16734:Dextrorphan
16691:Diphenidine
16675:Rimantadine
16657:Adamantanes
16638:Gacyclidine
16530:PCP-related
16516:Norketamine
16479:Ethketamine
16448:hexylamines
16435:antagonists
16393:empathogens
16152:Noribogaine
15985:5-Bromo-DMT
15945:4,5-DHP-DMT
15767:Tryptamines
15739:Piperazines
15710:Macromerine
15031:25B-NMe7Ind
15021:25B-NMe7Box
15016:25B-NMe7Bim
14959:MDPEA-NBOMe
14929:5-APB-NBOMe
14914:2CBCB-NBOMe
14823:25TFM-NBOMe
14496:25T7-NB4OMe
14491:25T4-NB4OMe
14486:25T2-NB4OMe
14418:25T7-NB3OMe
14413:25T4-NB3OMe
14408:25T2-NB3OMe
13864:Ergometrine
13726:Benzofurans
13505:AdisInsight
13308:: e078607.
13016:December 3,
12763:December 4,
12594:: 143–166.
11885:December 4,
11728:: 229–235.
11511:October 19,
11500:: 189–280.
11322:: 287–290.
10752:: 1391689.
10531:January 20,
9801:December 3,
9403:(1): 3–27.
8900:October 26,
8218:NeuroReport
7747:: 901–910.
7374:(1): 3–25.
5914:Stafford PJ
5897:(1): 58–79.
5475:December 4,
5440:Merck Index
5320:hours.12,13
5165:: 1040217.
5009:: 1406888.
4628:: 143–166.
4581:self-report
4494:Enteogeneos
4488:(Hungary),
4480:(Denmark),
4317:(i.e., the
4305:effect size
4085:Matlatzinca
4000:Psilocybin
3942: Legal
3899:oxidization
3604:P. stuntzii
3568:P. cubensis
3461:immunoassay
3433:body fluids
3358:amphetamine
3318:β-carboline
3235:glucuronide
3230:metabolites
3210:metabolized
3114:haloperidol
2960:>10,000
2947:>10,000
2805:>10,000
2792:>10,000
2688:>10,000
2567:Affinity (K
2503:P. cubensis
2495:P. cubensis
2438:psilocybin.
2373:. It has a
2317:substituent
2204:Rick Doblin
2113:volunteers.
1970:convulsions
1959:Psychiatric
1932:lethal dose
1856:self-injury
1846:. A common
1736:levels, or
1734:blood sugar
1730:electrolyte
1724:(25%); and
1710:hypotension
1669:personality
1639:synesthesia
1621:, joy, and
1320:Mesoamerica
1292:Diego Durán
1280:teonanácatl
1272:Mesoamerica
1231:pictographs
1118:chroniclers
1110:Mesoamerica
1043:200 species
1036:psychedelic
916: g·mol
856:100.007.542
626:Identifiers
492:• Psilocin-
483:Metabolites
439:deamination
252:intravenous
158:Other names
41:Psilocybine
18:Psilocybine
26094:Psilocybin
26074:Entheogens
26063:Categories
26024:avitriptan
26015:Tetrindole
25992:5-MeO-DiBF
25974:Sertindole
25954:)-69 (3IQ)
25945:Pirlindole
25920:EMD-386088
25836:ajmalicine
25828:spegatrine
25806:PNU-181731
25747:tryptoline
25695:Flucindole
25671:Ciclindole
25666:Bay R 1531
25623:Eletriptan
25482:5-MeO-MPMI
25472:5-MeO-αET
25467:5-iPrO-αMT
25290:Yuremamine
25285:Tryptophan
25280:Tryptamine
25226:Oxypertine
25138:Indorenate
25038:CP-132,484
24884:5-MeO-MiPT
24874:5-MeO-MALT
24864:5-MeO-EiPT
24849:5-MeO-DiPT
24834:5-MeO-DALT
24731:4-MeO-MiPT
24721:4-MeO-DiPT
24716:4-HO-pyr-T
24681:4-HO-McPeT
24616:4-AcO-MiPT
24601:4-AcO-MALT
24586:4-AcO-DiPT
24576:4-AcO-DALT
24323:imipramine
24284:SSR-181507
24259:SB-656104A
24234:Ritanserin
24224:LY-215,840
24219:Ketanserin
24192:LY-215,840
24184:ergotamine
24168:amesergide
24145:Butaclamol
24131:tiospirone
24127:sertindole
24119:olanzapine
23994:Bifeprunox
23937:lergotrile
23834:Ro 63-0563
23829:Ro 04-6790
23824:Ritanserin
23789:Ketanserin
23728:tiospirone
23724:olanzapine
23675:WAY-208466
23670:WAY-181187
23664:tryptamine
23644:EMD-386088
23576:ergotamine
23498:Ritanserin
23442:ergotamine
23346:Velusetrag
23316:Renzapride
23198:Zatosetron
23117:Ricasetron
23112:Renzapride
23107:Ramosetron
23087:Lerisetron
23067:Dolasetron
23026:quetiapine
23022:olanzapine
22964:isoflurane
22788:Xylamidine
22711:aptazapine
22648:Ritanserin
22628:Nefazodone
22603:Ketanserin
22598:Irindalone
22588:Fluoxetine
22561:LY-215,840
22549:amesergide
22535:Dotarizine
22515:Cinanserin
22505:Captodiame
22491:sertindole
22483:quetiapine
22475:olanzapine
22416:WAY-161503
22400:tryptamine
22396:psilocybin
22340:PNU-181731
22299:lophophine
22285:Oxaflozane
22243:Lorcaserin
22238:Flumexadol
22200:ergotamine
22081:5-MeO-DiPT
21897:Ritanserin
21862:Metadoxine
21847:Ketanserin
21821:amesergide
21793:quetiapine
21785:olanzapine
21727:tryptamine
21723:psilocybin
21627:Lorcaserin
21609:ergotamine
21464:Xylamidine
21433:setoperone
21365:aptazapine
21352:Temanogrel
21323:nefazodone
21315:lubazodone
21283:Ritanserin
21248:Pelanserin
21188:Ketanserin
21183:Irindalone
21168:Fananserin
21146:LY-215,840
21138:amesergide
21124:Dotarizine
21109:Cinanserin
21086:sertindole
21078:quetiapine
21070:olanzapine
21054:lurasidone
21006:amperozide
20970:Altanserin
20950:5-I-R91150
20933:tryptamine
20929:psilocybin
20850:lophophine
20831:PNU-181731
20816:Oxaflozane
20784:Lorcaserin
20779:Jimscaline
20769:Flumexadol
20727:ergotamine
20595:5-MeO-DiPT
20416:eletriptan
20397:Lasmiditan
20371:CP-122,288
20289:tryptamine
20279:eletriptan
20179:Ritanserin
20139:Ketanserin
20114:BRL-15,572
20042:eletriptan
20034:avitriptan
20011:PNU-142633
20006:PNU-109291
19972:ergotamine
19941:CP-122,288
19850:Isamoltane
19824:tertatolol
19816:penbutolol
19812:oxprenolol
19808:isamoltane
19800:alprenolol
19791:AR-A000002
19734:eletriptan
19726:avitriptan
19689:ergotamine
19662:CP-122,288
19647:CGS-12066A
19600:Carvedilol
19579:Xylamidine
19574:WAY-100635
19569:WAY-100135
19539:SB-649,915
19529:Robalzotan
19494:Isamoltane
19464:Dotarizine
19448:tertatolol
19432:penbutolol
19428:oxprenolol
19424:isamoltane
19408:alprenolol
19393:sertindole
19360:Xaliproden
19355:Vilazodone
19345:U-92,016-A
19334:psilocybin
19322:indorenate
19293:Sunepitron
19288:SSR-181507
19238:Piclozotan
19228:Oxaflozane
19223:Osemozotan
19188:Lesopitron
19178:Flumexadol
19168:Flesinoxan
19112:ergotamine
19051:Bay R 1531
19033:eptapirone
19025:Azapirones
19015:quetiapine
19011:lurasidone
18977:vilazodone
18965:nefazodone
18900:modulators
18836:Isoaminile
18797:Oneirogens
18747:Proxorphan
18732:Oxilorphan
18722:Nalorphine
18712:Nalbuphine
18702:Metazocine
18677:Ketazocine
18657:Herkinorin
18637:Cyclorphan
18584:Chloroform
18426:precursors
18387:Rotigotine
18382:Ropinirole
18357:Nuciferine
18165:NESS-040C5
18045:CUMYL-PICA
18005:ADB-PINACA
17945:5F-SDB-006
17925:5F-APINACA
17079:Oxybutynin
17069:Mepyramine
17019:Doxylamine
16979:Clemastine
16874:Deliriants
16850:Remacemide
16825:Neramexane
16805:Herkinorin
16790:Dexoxadrol
16785:Delucemine
16716:Morphinans
16696:Ephenidine
16665:Amantadine
16572:3-MeO-PCPy
16567:3-MeO-PCPr
16557:3-MeO-PCMo
16537:2'-Oxo-PCE
16521:Tiletamine
16485:Esketamine
16468:Arketamine
16446:Arylcyclo‐
16407:and other
16377:Lorcaserin
16302:Baeocystin
16292:5-MeO-MPMI
16287:5-MeO-MALT
16282:5-MeO-EiPT
16162:Voacangine
15918:5-MeO-DiPT
15839:5-MeO-DALT
15797:5-MeO-α-MT
15792:5-MeO-α-ET
15543:Proscaline
15523:Jimscaline
15392:Lophophine
15056:25I-NMeTHF
15051:25I-NMeFur
15041:25B-NMePyr
15011:25B-NMe7BT
15006:25B-NMe7BF
14954:FECIMBI-36
14924:4-EA-NBOMe
14904:25I-NBMeOH
14889:25I-NB34MD
14884:25I-N4MT3M
14879:25I-N3MT2M
14869:25C-NBOiPr
14854:25B-NB25DM
14849:25B-NB23DM
14844:25B-NAcPip
14839:25B-N1POMe
14818:25T7-NBOMe
14813:25T4-NBOMe
14808:25T2-NBOMe
14788:25iP-NBOMe
14753:25CN-NBOMe
14720:25TFM-NBOH
14642:25TFM-NBMD
14481:25P-NB4OMe
14476:25N-NB4OMe
14471:25I-NB4OMe
14466:25H-NB4OMe
14461:25E-NB4OMe
14456:25D-NB4OMe
14451:25C-NB4OMe
14446:25B-NB4OMe
14403:25P-NB3OMe
14398:25N-NB3OMe
14393:25I-NB3OMe
14388:25H-NB3OMe
14383:25E-NB3OMe
14378:25D-NB3OMe
14373:25C-NB3OMe
14368:25B-NB3OMe
13959:Phenethyl‐
13809:1cP-AL-LAD
13799:1P-ETH-LAD
13749:5-MeO-DiBF
13534:: 115886.
13070:(8): 793.
12524:August 23,
12194:January 7,
12145:Jerome L.
11828:: 107–124.
11660:August 29,
11593:The Genus
11467:August 24,
11011:(1): 1–8.
10438:: 724606.
10332:: 727117.
9975:(1): 241.
9877:(1): 712.
9777:(39): 11.
9761:"Modified
9092:(1): 1–25.
8614:August 14,
7947:(Review).
7798:: 100557.
7720:August 23,
7673:August 23,
7631:August 23,
7495:: 107475.
7458:: 105325.
7297:August 16,
6328:(EMCDDA).
5067:August 27,
4595:References
4547:fatality".
4504:(Norway),
4484:(France),
4344:caused by
4190:Depression
4124:See also:
4103:, and the
3895:precursors
3887:baeocystin
3883:germinated
3864:dry weight
3791:mushrooms.
3732:subtropics
3702:Panaeolina
3672:Copelandia
3660:Gymnopilus
3508:P. serbica
3468:settings.
3453:extraction
3156:motivation
3098:ketanserin
3094:antagonist
2779:101–8,900
2519:Gymnopilus
2462:tryptamine
2458:tryptophan
2367:chloroform
2332:tryptophan
2329:amino acid
2314:aminoethyl
2285:herbal tea
2137:sacraments
2123:divinatory
2082:stimulants
2078:anxiolytic
2003:Flashbacks
1702:heart rate
1685:meditation
1647:regression
1623:depression
1565:smartshops
1519:on himself
1440:Roger Heim
1369:Green Park
1324:entheogens
1304:Franciscan
1114:divinatory
1067:perception
1012:Psilocybin
921:3D model (
909:Molar mass
786:CHEBI:8614
746:2RV7212BP0
717:ChemSpider
652:CAS Number
635:IUPAC name
600:minutes (1
539:): 2.1–3.7
405:Metabolism
360:Schedule I
262:Drug class
212:Dependence
33:Psilocybin
26043:VU6067416
26028:LY-334370
26000:dimemebfe
25969:RU-24,969
25964:Ro60-0213
25959:Ro60-0175
25940:LY-367265
25910:BRL-54443
25905:AL-38022A
25895:AAZ-A-154
25840:reserpine
25820:yohimbine
25816:Yohimbans
25801:PNU-22394
25796:PHA-57378
25768:ibogamine
25756:alkaloids
25723:harmaline
25711:6-MeO-THH
25703:alkaloids
25681:Ergolines
25581:CP-135807
25576:BW-723C86
25477:5-MeO-αMT
25361:Melatonin
25356:Luzindole
24909:5-MeS-DMT
24889:5-MeO-NMT
24879:5-MeO-MET
24869:5-MeO-EPT
24859:5-MeO-DPT
24854:5-MeO-DMT
24844:5-MeO-DET
24839:5-MeO-DBT
24801:5-HO-DiPT
24736:4-PrO-DMT
24726:4-MeO-DMT
24711:4-HO-PiPT
24701:4-HO-NALT
24696:4-HO-MsBT
24686:4-HO-MiPT
24676:4-HO-McPT
24666:4-HO-MALT
24656:4-HO-DSBT
24646:4-HO-DiPT
24631:4-HO-DALT
24611:4-AcO-DPT
24606:4-AcO-MET
24596:4-AcO-NMT
24591:4-AcO-EPT
24581:4-AcO-DET
24417:See also:
24383:pergolide
24375:Ergolines
24301:mianserin
24293:amoxapine
24279:Spiperone
24264:SB-691673
24254:SB-656104
24249:SB-269970
24244:SB-258741
24239:SB-258719
24160:Ergolines
24111:clozapine
24099:asenapine
24070:N-Me-5-HT
24066:bufotenin
24034:Sarizotan
24029:RU-24,969
24004:Ergolines
23984:8-OH-DPAT
23981:Agonists:
23941:pergolide
23925:Ergolines
23872:mianserin
23868:amoxapine
23859:SB-742457
23854:SB-399885
23849:SB-357134
23844:SB-271046
23839:SB-258585
23819:PRX-07034
23779:GW-742457
23764:BVT-74316
23754:BGC20-760
23712:clozapine
23704:asenapine
23656:N-Me-5-HT
23652:LY-586713
23632:Bufotenin
23616:2-Me-5-HT
23564:Ergolines
23561:Agonists:
23513:Ergolines
23503:SB-699551
23483:Asenapine
23434:Ergolines
23431:Agonists:
23402:SB-204070
23397:SB-203186
23382:Piboserod
23372:GR-125487
23367:GR-113808
23351:Zacopride
23336:Tegaserod
23326:RS-67,506
23321:RS-67,333
23311:PRX-03140
23301:Mosapride
23286:Dazopride
23281:CJ-033466
23276:Cisapride
23266:Capeserod
23253:Agonists:
23193:Zacopride
23135:mianserin
23131:amoxapine
23092:Memantine
23062:Dazopride
23047:Bupropion
23032:Azasetron
23018:clozapine
22994:Alosetron
22960:halothane
22942:2-Me-5-HT
22933:SR-57227A
22912:quipazine
22869:Agonists:
22809:Ergolines
22804:Efavirenz
22743:Trazodone
22723:mianserin
22707:amoxapine
22688:SB-243213
22683:SB-242084
22678:SB-228357
22673:SB-221284
22668:SB-206553
22663:SB-200646
22653:RS-102221
22638:Pizotifen
22608:Ketotifen
22593:FR-260010
22545:Ergolines
22471:melperone
22459:clozapine
22451:asenapine
22372:bufotenin
22350:Ro60-0213
22345:Ro60-0175
22335:PNU-22394
22325:quipazine
22303:mescaline
22290:PHA-57378
22280:ORG-37684
22275:ORG-12962
22232:pergolide
22180:Ergolines
22153:Dimemebfe
22148:CP-809101
22143:Alstonine
22138:AL-38022A
22119:α-Me-5-HT
22115:5-MeO-αMT
22111:5-MeO-αET
22089:5-MeO-DPT
22085:5-MeO-DMT
22077:5-MeO-DET
22040:Agonists:
22006:Ergolines
21990:Yohimbine
21970:Trazodone
21960:mianserin
21956:amoxapine
21947:Tegaserod
21937:SB-228357
21932:SB-221284
21927:SB-215505
21922:SB-206553
21917:SB-204741
21912:SB-200646
21902:RS-127445
21887:PRX-08066
21877:Pizotifen
21852:LY-393558
21837:LY-272015
21817:Ergolines
21812:EGIS-7625
21773:clozapine
21761:asenapine
21699:bufotenin
21695:α-Me-5-HT
21669:Ro60-0175
21664:PNU-22394
21621:pergolide
21593:Ergolines
21566:BW-723C86
21523:Agonists:
21485:Ergolines
21469:Yohimbine
21441:spiramide
21437:spiperone
21377:mianserin
21361:amoxapine
21337:SR-46349B
21331:trazodone
21268:Pizotifen
21233:Nantenine
21203:LY-393558
21134:Ergolines
21058:melperone
21038:clozapine
21014:asenapine
20991:perlapine
20987:ketotifen
20905:bufotenin
20868:quipazine
20854:mescaline
20826:PNU-22394
20821:PHA-57378
20774:IHCH-7113
20763:pergolide
20699:Ergolines
20694:Efavirenz
20662:Dimemebfe
20652:AL-37350A
20633:α-Me-5-HT
20629:5-MeO-αMT
20625:5-MeO-αET
20603:5-MeO-DPT
20599:5-MeO-DMT
20591:5-MeO-DET
20537:25CN-NBOH
20525:25C-NBOMe
20521:25B-NBOMe
20517:25I-NBOMe
20501:Agonists:
20456:Mianserin
20402:LY-334370
20376:Ergolines
20366:BRL-54443
20363:Agonists:
20322:Ergolines
20260:Ergolines
20255:BRL-54443
20252:Agonists:
20222:pergolide
20210:Ergolines
20184:Yohimbine
20174:Mianserin
20164:LY-456220
20159:LY-456219
20154:LY-393558
20149:LY-367642
20144:LY-310762
20134:GR-127935
20124:Ergolines
20119:Elzasonan
20109:Alniditan
19956:Ergolines
19951:CP-286601
19946:CP-135807
19938:Agonists:
19896:Ergolines
19880:Yohimbine
19875:SB-236057
19870:SB-224289
19865:SB-216641
19855:LY-393558
19845:GR-127935
19835:Ergolines
19830:Elzasonan
19804:carteolol
19712:RU-24,969
19701:pergolide
19677:Ergolines
19667:CP-135807
19639:Agonists:
19605:Ergolines
19554:Spiramide
19549:Spiperone
19499:Lecozotan
19479:FCE-24379
19469:Ergolines
19454:BMY-7,378
19436:pindobind
19412:carteolol
19365:Yohimbine
19326:N-Me-5-HT
19314:bufotenin
19306:5-MeO-DMT
19278:Sarizotan
19258:RU-24,969
19253:Roxindole
19248:Repinotan
19213:Naluzotan
19198:LY-301317
19193:LY-293284
19132:pergolide
19096:Ergolines
19081:Ebalzotan
19071:Dimemebfe
19061:BMY-14802
19056:Befiradol
19029:buspirone
19007:clozapine
18995:asenapine
18969:trazodone
18938:8-OH-DPAT
18935:Agonists:
18851:Pukateine
18841:Noscapine
18787:Xorphanol
18772:Tifluadom
18717:Nalmefene
18652:Enadoline
18622:Butorphan
18612:Alazocine
18567:Enflurane
18502:Inhalants
18492:Zopiclone
18448:enhancers
18372:Piribedil
18362:Pergolide
18352:Memantine
18327:Aporphine
18195:Parahexyl
18190:Org 28611
18160:NESS-0327
18135:MEPIRAPIM
18095:FUB-PB-22
18075:FDU-PB-22
17985:AB-PINACA
17955:A-836,339
17950:A-796,260
17915:5F-ADBICA
17890:4-HTMPIPO
17465:CP 55,940
17460:CP 55,244
17455:CP 47,497
17194:Synthetic
17157:agonists)
17064:Meclozine
17044:Flavoxate
16989:Cyclizine
16914:Biperiden
16815:Midafotel
16800:Etoxadrol
16775:Aptiganel
16670:Memantine
16577:4-MeO-PCP
16562:3-MeO-PCP
16552:3-MeO-PCE
16367:Efavirenz
16362:Dimemebfe
16352:AL-38022A
16267:4-HO-McPT
16231:5-Me-MiPT
16194:5-MeO-MET
16142:Ibogamine
16101:5-MeO-DPT
16044:α,N,N-TMT
16039:7,N,N-TMT
16021:5-MeO-DMT
15980:5-AcO-DMT
15965:4,N,N-TMT
15955:4-AcO-DMT
15950:2,N,N-TMT
15881:(T-9) DET
15876:5-MeO-DET
15528:Mescaline
15483:Buscaline
15061:25I-NMeTh
14949:DOI-NBOMe
14944:DOB-NBOMe
14939:C30-NBOMe
14934:5MT-NBOMe
14909:25I-NBTFM
14864:25C-NBOEt
14803:25T-NBOMe
14798:25P-NBOMe
14793:25N-NBOMe
14783:25I-NBOMe
14778:25H-NBOMe
14773:25G-NBOMe
14768:25F-NBOMe
14763:25E-NBOMe
14758:25D-NBOMe
14748:25C-NBOMe
14743:25B-NBOMe
14715:25T7-NBOH
14710:25T2-NBOH
14675:25CN-NBOH
14637:25T7-NBMD
14632:25T2-NBMD
14569:25TFM-NBF
14236:2C-T-22.5
13944:PARGY-LAD
13814:1cP-MiPLA
13744:5-MeO-BFE
13717:agonists)
12712:(Report).
12653:149858755
12487:0261-3077
12374:228997721
12324: N.M.
12233:March 19,
12167:March 22,
12081:March 22,
12050:March 22,
11718:Psilocybe
11630:Mycologia
11595:Psilocybe
11576:March 15,
11531:Psilocybe
10298:(in Zulu)
10272:(in Zulu)
10245:BindingDB
10219:BindingDB
9828:: 25–36.
9791:208747979
9587:(1): 40.
9575:Psilocybe
9332:April 10,
9273:147200008
9125:144969540
8865:CiteSeerX
8603:: 51–57.
8380:CNS Drugs
8029:Addiction
7973:220472473
7847:April 24,
7710:318713242
7665:: 74–77.
6709:April 10,
6492:0022-0175
6455:August 8,
6428:August 8,
6417:Wired.com
6261:Mycologia
6127:August 8,
5864:0024-3019
5770:Karstenia
5735:Hofmann A
5664:Stamets P
5613:Psilocybe
5559:April 24,
4952:Molecules
4846:CiteSeerX
4820:207669364
4600:Citations
4535:non-blind
4510:Svampinfo
4508:(Spain),
4502:Norshroom
4492:(Spain),
4462:Mycotopia
4433:phosphate
4346:serotonin
4301:remission
4109:Psilocybe
4058:Psilocybe
4020:Psilocybe
4008:, the UK
4002:mushrooms
3871:herbarium
3860:sclerotia
3838:Both the
3789:Psilocybe
3748:Psilocybe
3719:Psilocybe
3711:(2), and
3708:Gerronema
3678:Hypholoma
3666:Panaeolus
3654:Psilocybe
3580:P. weilii
3479:Psilocybe
3203:half life
3175:glutamate
3141:receptors
3134:histamine
3058:receptors
2552:serotonin
2425:in 2020.
2387:phosphate
2344:bufotenin
2321:serotonin
2295:Chemistry
2245:dysphoria
2132:entheogen
2127:spiritual
2074:inhalants
2047:mescaline
2034:Tolerance
1975:confusion
1966:psychosis
1796:, author
1726:dysmetria
1643:affective
1476:ethocybin
1446:species.
1444:Psilocybe
1331:Old World
1288:Dominican
1284:New World
1260:Guatemala
1248:artifacts
1208:Guatemala
1148:entheogen
1032:Indocybin
610:Excretion
527:half-life
454:Oxidation
236:Routes of
226:liability
224:Addiction
214:liability
26038:VER-3323
26020:Triptans
25915:CP-94253
25900:AL-34662
25811:RU-28306
25764:ibogaine
25739:pinoline
25727:harmalol
25633:L-694247
25605:Triptans
25586:IPAP (α,
25442:4-Me-αMT
25437:4-Me-αET
25427:4-HO-αMT
25260:RS134-49
25113:FGIN-143
25108:FGIN-127
24821:5-MeO-7,
24706:4-HO-NMT
24691:4-HO-MPT
24671:4-HO-MET
24661:4-HO-EPT
24651:4-HO-DPT
24641:4-HO-DET
24636:4-HO-DBT
24548:2-Me-DET
24543:2-HO-NMT
24379:lisuride
24353:pimozide
24349:loxapine
24188:LY-53857
24139:zotepine
24044:Triptans
23908:loxapine
23759:BVT-5182
23602:Hypidone
23580:lisuride
23392:RS-67532
23387:RS-39604
23377:L-Lysine
23214:LY-53857
23164:loxapine
23057:CSP-2503
22978:YM-31636
22928:SR-57227
22918:RS-56812
22872:Alcohols
22774:pimozide
22770:loxapine
22738:Tramadol
22557:LY-53857
22499:zotepine
22392:psilocin
22208:LA-SS-Az
22204:lisuride
22133:A-372159
22107:5-Fl-αMT
22103:5-Cl-αMT
21833:LY-53857
21829:lisuride
21719:psilocin
21544:cloforex
21531:Aminorex
21421:pimozide
21413:loxapine
21342:TGBA01AD
21142:LY-53857
21114:CSP-2503
21098:zotepine
20960:AC-90179
20925:psilocin
20735:LA-SS-Az
20731:lisuride
20647:AL-34662
20621:5-Fl-αMT
20617:5-Cl-αMT
20577:2C-B-FLY
20513:25I-NBOH
20509:25I-NBMD
20412:Triptans
20384:lysergol
20330:lysergol
20275:Triptans
20218:lysergol
20214:lisuride
20080:5-Et-DMT
20026:Triptans
20021:TGBA01AD
19996:L-772405
19991:L-694247
19986:GR-46611
19908:lisuride
19722:Triptans
19657:CP-94253
19652:CP-93129
19489:GR-46611
19459:CSP-2503
19440:pindolol
19350:Urapidil
19340:TGBA01AD
19330:psilocin
19263:S-14,506
19183:Hypidone
19163:F-15,599
19138:F-11,461
19116:lisuride
19076:Dopamine
19037:gepirone
18831:Glaucine
18782:U-69,593
18707:Morphine
18672:Ibogaine
18599:agonists
18533:Kerosene
18528:Gasoline
18487:Zolpidem
18482:Zaleplon
18470:Muscimol
18430:levodopa
18342:Lisuride
18314:agonists
18275:THJ-2201
18170:Nabilone
18140:MAM-2201
18105:JTE 7-31
18100:FUBIMINA
18065:EAM-2201
17940:5F-PB-22
17129:WIN-2299
16984:CS-27349
16894:Atropine
16855:Selfotel
16810:Ibogaine
16780:Budipine
16547:3-HO-PCP
16542:3-HO-PCE
16491:Ketamine
16372:Glaucine
16262:4-HO-EPT
16257:4-HO-DBT
16147:ME-18-MC
16137:Ibogaine
16003:5-MeO-4,
15990:5-MeO-2,
15635:2CD-5EtO
15503:Escaline
14899:25I-NBBr
14894:25I-NBAm
14859:25C-NBCl
14705:25P-NBOH
14700:25I-NBOH
14695:25H-NBOH
14690:25F-NBOH
14685:25E-NBOH
14680:25D-NBOH
14670:25C-NBOH
14665:25B-NBOH
14627:25P-NBMD
14622:25I-NBMD
14617:25H-NBMD
14612:25F-NBMD
14607:25E-NBMD
14602:25D-NBMD
14597:25C-NBMD
14592:25B-NBMD
14564:25T7-NBF
14559:25T2-NBF
13734:2C-B-FLY
13638:38214279
13629:10944580
13586:37572027
13548:38574699
13487:38387698
13452:37403379
13443:10350724
13403:36193898
13367:34038314
13332:39168500
13323:11337322
13283:33852780
13245:37651119
13236:10472268
13196:36322843
13158:38627070
13149:11024689
13096:34451890
13037:Archived
13010:Archived
12992:27909164
12943:27354908
12894:36381758
12843:19744846
12808:22085876
12754:Archived
12684:Archived
12618:29753748
12561:25744618
12515:Archived
12492:July 18,
12458:July 17,
12393:(2018).
12391:Pollan M
12188:Archived
12132:21674151
12075:Archived
12013:June 25,
11972:38006957
11964:10855955
11879:Archived
11861:20047807
11654:Archived
11570:Archived
11502:Archived
11461:Archived
11457:96753191
11414:11249439
11406:15526212
11371:14581081
11301:10978655
11064:10077856
11025:45118221
10982:Archived
10912:Archived
10879:16884739
10778:38741590
10769:11089204
10727:21332315
10692:12191719
10657:11373000
10619:32446245
10568:19799545
10525:Archived
10495:Archived
10464:34566723
10410:30262987
10358:34671279
10200:24800892
10151:22271821
10102:20126400
10062:PLOS ONE
10043:27216487
10001:38203411
9992:10778977
9950:38301886
9909:35132076
9852:32224264
9795:Archived
9746:30283667
9653:28763571
9613:36678537
9555:17002211
9517:34982048
9452:Archived
9425:31056807
9417:11980266
9367:Archived
9326:Archived
9296:Archived
9265:38947237
9256:11214281
9206:July 12,
9200:Archived
9167:16826400
9082:Doblin R
9019:18593735
8945:18464414
8937:24424798
8891:Archived
8750:21256140
8698:19040555
8649:Archived
8605:Archived
8575:19086254
8532:11750795
8494:24647325
8451:44321700
8443:15048636
8408:18506672
8400:15089102
8365:56427651
8296:20020560
8246:37706068
8095:Archived
8053:Archived
8049:15139867
7965:32648791
7919:Archived
7880:Archived
7822:33073220
7773:33707976
7714:Archived
7667:Archived
7625:Archived
7607:36272145
7598:10032309
7558:37261927
7549:10634292
7509:32360298
7474:37467907
7428:18257429
7398:20668434
7346:25960626
7338:10658954
7288:Archived
7276:16269092
7234:22789140
7226:18325673
7183:16714323
7097:14437505
7068:14420328
7054:: 8–17.
7031:13715375
7002:19508675
6994:14405870
6926:Archived
6922:17211054
6880:Archived
6862:29020861
6813:21956378
6753:Archived
6700:Archived
6696:15263504
6688:14615876
6641:21674151
6590:April 9,
6584:Archived
6559:21256914
6449:Archived
6422:Archived
6397:22923427
6389:20855349
6340:Archived
6293:Archived
6205:(1993).
6184:July 25,
6053:18593734
5974:39777572
5966:14087676
5916:(1992).
5868:Archived
5737:(2009).
5666:(1996).
5600:: 69–65.
5569:cite web
5539:39020167
5530:11291293
5469:Archived
5423:35225956
5365:10758314
5357:24444771
5315:38598236
5306:11007582
5191:36532184
5131:35811423
5061:Archived
5035:38919636
5026:11196758
4984:34063505
4910:Archived
4868:21036393
4812:20606445
4774:19022584
4723:trial.29
4718:12656091
4710:14578010
4652:29753748
4562:titled "
4363:See also
4353:receptor
4120:Research
4101:Zapotecs
4093:Mazatecs
4089:Totonacs
3983:psilocin
3842:and the
3774:familial
3714:Galerina
3696:Conocybe
3486:Species
3481:species
3466:clinical
3386:vaporize
3338:extracts
3283:excreted
3249:enzymes
3164:appetite
3126:receptor
3106:dopamine
3043:affinity
3031:psilocin
3010:Sources:
2662:4.6–410
2649:6.0–340
2478:psilocin
2406:standard
2365:such as
2363:solvents
2355:methanol
2272:delirium
2192:divinity
2066:cannabis
2045:such as
1952:nicotine
1903:caffeine
1880:toxicity
1874:Toxicity
1778:bad trip
1732:levels,
1677:openness
1627:paranoia
1619:euphoria
1547:mycelial
1499:Ram Dass
1420:village
1155:cultivar
1142:and the
1094:rock art
1059:euphoria
1051:psilocin
1028:4-PO-DMT
1002:(verify)
697:DrugBank
661:520-52-5
604:mg, n=6)
537:psilocin
489:Psilocin
412:, other
387:psilocin
324:Class F2
279:ATC code
246:By mouth
26022:(e.g.,
25986:(e.g.,
25818:(e.g.,
25735:harmine
25731:harmane
25715:9-Me-BC
25709:(e.g.,
25701:Harmala
25687:(e.g.,
25571:BNC-210
25422:2,α-DMT
25404:TIK-301
25275:ST-1936
24994:AGH-192
24989:AGH-107
24964:5,7-DHT
24959:5,6-DHT
24391:(e.g.,
24377:(e.g.,
24331:(e.g.,
24313:(e.g.,
24291:(e.g.,
24274:SLV-314
24269:SLV-313
24162:(e.g.,
24150:DR-4485
24089:(e.g.,
24056:(e.g.,
24046:(e.g.,
24006:(e.g.,
23999:E-55888
23949:(e.g.,
23927:(e.g.,
23902:(e.g.,
23890:doxepin
23880:(e.g.,
23866:(e.g.,
23749:AVN-397
23744:AVN-322
23739:AVN-211
23734:AVN-101
23698:(e.g.,
23691:ABT-354
23660:ST-1936
23614:(e.g.,
23566:(e.g.,
23529:(e.g.,
23515:(e.g.,
23459:(e.g.,
23436:(e.g.,
23221:(e.g.,
23172:(e.g.,
23162:(e.g.,
23145:Thujone
23129:(e.g.,
23016:(e.g.,
23009:AS-8112
22968:toluene
22958:(e.g.,
22940:(e.g.,
22902:(e.g.,
22876:butanol
22874:(e.g.,
22811:(e.g.,
22764:(e.g.,
22750:(e.g.,
22733:TIK-301
22705:(e.g.,
22658:S-14671
22547:(e.g.,
22449:(e.g.,
22411:WAY-629
22362:(e.g.,
22311:(e.g.,
22297:(e.g.,
22250:(e.g.,
22220:LSD-Pip
22182:(e.g.,
22160:(e.g.,
22101:(e.g.,
22067:2C-T-21
22045:(e.g.,
22008:(e.g.,
21985:TIK-301
21977:(e.g.,
21954:(e.g.,
21819:(e.g.,
21751:(e.g.,
21681:(e.g.,
21656:(e.g.,
21634:(e.g.,
21595:(e.g.,
21573:(e.g.,
21538:(e.g.,
21487:(e.g.,
21399:(e.g.,
21389:(e.g.,
21359:(e.g.,
21305:(e.g.,
21293:S-14671
21193:KML-010
21136:(e.g.,
21004:(e.g.,
20977:(e.g.,
20895:(e.g.,
20862:(e.g.,
20848:(e.g.,
20791:(e.g.,
20747:LSD-Pip
20701:(e.g.,
20674:(e.g.,
20615:(e.g.,
20582:2CB-Ind
20571:2C-T-21
20549:(e.g.,
20505:25I-NBF
20432:(e.g.,
20414:(e.g.,
20378:(e.g.,
20324:(e.g.,
20287:(e.g.,
20277:(e.g.,
20262:(e.g.,
20212:(e.g.,
20126:(e.g.,
20070:(e.g.,
20028:(e.g.,
19958:(e.g.,
19898:(e.g.,
19837:(e.g.,
19798:(e.g.,
19755:(e.g.,
19724:(e.g.,
19679:(e.g.,
19607:(e.g.,
19534:S-15535
19524:NAN-190
19471:(e.g.,
19406:(e.g.,
19383:(e.g.,
19300:(e.g.,
19273:S-15535
19268:S-14671
19208:MKC-242
19158:F-15063
19153:F-14679
19148:F-13714
19143:F-12826
19098:(e.g.,
19027:(e.g.,
18989:(e.g.,
18955:(e.g.,
18777:U-50488
18550:Toluene
18538:Propane
18506:(Mixed
18424:), and
18406:cocaine
18270:THJ-018
18255:STS-135
18250:SDB-006
18245:SDB-005
18180:NM-2201
18175:Nabitan
18110:JTE-907
18080:FUB-144
18070:FAB-144
18030:APINACA
17935:5F-NNE1
17872:JWH-424
17867:JWH-398
17862:JWH-387
17857:JWH-359
17852:JWH-350
17847:JWH-336
17842:JWH-307
17837:JWH-302
17832:JWH-300
17827:JWH-258
17822:JWH-253
17817:JWH-251
17812:JWH-250
17807:JWH-249
17802:JWH-234
17797:JWH-229
17792:JWH-220
17787:JWH-213
17782:JWH-210
17777:JWH-210
17772:JWH-205
17767:JWH-203
17762:JWH-200
17757:JWH-199
17752:JWH-198
17747:JWH-197
17742:JWH-196
17737:JWH-195
17732:JWH-194
17727:JWH-193
17722:JWH-192
17717:JWH-185
17712:JWH-184
17707:JWH-182
17702:JWH-181
17697:JWH-176
17692:JWH-175
17687:JWH-171
17682:JWH-167
17677:JWH-166
17672:JWH-164
17667:JWH-161
17662:JWH-149
17657:JWH-149
17652:JWH-148
17647:JWH-147
17642:JWH-139
17637:JWH-133
17632:JWH-122
17627:JWH-120
17622:JWH-116
17617:JWH-098
17612:JWH-081
17607:JWH-073
17602:JWH-057
17597:JWH-051
17592:JWH-048
17587:JWH-047
17582:JWH-030
17577:JWH-019
17572:JWH-018
17567:JWH-015
17562:JWH-007
17434:AM-6545
17429:AM-4113
17424:AM-4056
17419:AM-4054
17414:AM-4030
17409:AM-3102
17404:AM-2389
17399:AM-2233
17394:AM-2232
17389:AM-2213
17384:AM-2212
17379:AM-2201
17374:AM-1902
17369:AM-1714
17364:AM-1710
17359:AM-1248
17354:AM-1241
17349:AM-1235
17344:AM-1221
17339:AM-1220
17334:AM-1172
17329:AM-1116
17166:Natural
17039:EA-3834
17034:EA-3580
17029:EA-3443
17024:EA-3167
16770:8A-PDHQ
16643:PRE-084
16382:M-ALPHA
15747:2C-B-PP
15705:Ganesha
15695:DOB-FLY
15675:βk-2C-I
15670:βk-2C-B
15630:2CB-Ind
15427:MMDA-3a
15387:DMMDA-2
14979:ZDCM-04
14554:25P-NBF
14549:25I-NBF
14544:25H-NBF
14539:25E-NBF
14534:25D-NBF
14529:25C-NBF
14524:25B-NBF
14281:2C-T-33
14276:2C-T-32
14271:2C-T-31
14266:2C-T-30
14261:2C-T-28
14256:2C-T-27
14251:2C-T-25
14246:2C-T-24
14241:2C-T-23
14231:2C-T-22
14226:2C-T-21
14221:2C-T-20
14216:2C-T-19
14211:2C-T-18
14206:2C-T-17
14201:2C-T-16
14196:2C-T-15
14191:2C-T-14
14186:2C-T-13
14181:2C-T-12
14176:2C-T-11
14171:2C-T-10
13986:2C-B-AN
13949:PRO-LAD
13914:LSM-775
13904:LSD-Pip
13889:LPD-824
13869:ETH-LAD
13794:1cP-LSD
13779:Lyserg‐
13087:8399008
12983:5367551
12934:4910400
12885:9650681
12788:Bibcode
12609:6791528
12569:2025731
12123:3308357
11922:3430170
11807:7201054
11769:2722990
11650:3759505
11336:2094720
11236:9657222
11185:Bibcode
11134:4040953
11099:9252052
10941:132–133
10844:9491968
10610:7547711
10455:8461007
10401:6149016
10349:8520991
10239:Liu T.
10213:Liu T.
10191:4194234
10142:3364510
10093:2814854
10070:Bibcode
9900:8821704
9879:Bibcode
9843:7232020
9763:E. coli
9737:6121855
9694:5750023
9604:9867295
9508:8725723
9487:Bibcode
9247:1384454
9175:7845214
9032:July 3,
9010:3050654
8887:9924839
8741:3110631
8689:6494066
8486:9754837
8341:Nutt DJ
8323:6580536
8238:9875725
8193:7453965
8185:7173927
8142:Eluesis
8125:: 1–14.
7813:7549063
7764:7943545
7389:3055517
7284:9790150
7191:3165579
7118:1052267
7039:8255131
6853:5772431
6804:3537171
6632:3308357
6289:5102274
6281:3757680
6159:Bibcode
6044:3056407
5637:3955222
5507:Bibcode
5461:PubChem
5414:8883979
5230:9204776
5182:9751063
4975:8156539
4876:5667719
4765:2677076
4643:6791528
4490:Delysid
4482:Champis
4458:Lycaeum
4435:; DMT:
4331:phase 3
4275:(SSRI)
4254:placebo
4230:phase 2
4214:placebo
4154:(OCD),
4105:Chatino
3879:mycelia
3852:potency
3736:tropics
3690:Inocybe
3684:Pluteus
3302:Alcohol
3255:UGT1A10
3245:by the
3108:in the
3035:agonist
2990:(human)
2982:17,000
2979:(mouse)
2912:13,000
2740:3.5–72
2675:10–141
2597:31–305
2584:49–567
2531:de novo
2379:ammonia
2359:ethanol
2237:placebo
2233:control
2218:led by
2098:tobacco
2090:ecstasy
2070:cocaine
1948:aspirin
1860:suicide
1844:alcohol
1786:alcohol
1712:(34%),
1659:A 2011
1597:figure
1515:funding
1418:Mazatec
1350:Hungary
1276:Nahuatl
1224:Algeria
1220:Tassili
1190:History
1098:Algeria
1039:prodrug
914:284.252
873:Formula
706:DB11664
672:PubChem
596:: 15–30
515:: 20–40
414:tissues
389:) (n=3)
348:Class B
334::
26048:YM-348
26004:mebfap
25885:5-MIAL
25880:5-HIAL
25521:-DMT (
25221:O-4310
25183:MS-245
25118:FT-104
25083:E-6837
25078:E-6801
24999:AH-494
24024:LP-211
23814:MS-245
23640:E-6837
23636:E-6801
22890:m-CPBG
22421:YM-348
22270:MK-212
22184:ALD-52
22063:2C-T-7
22059:2C-T-2
20888:TFMFly
20811:O-4310
20707:ALD-52
20703:1P-LSD
20667:DMBMPP
20567:2C-T-7
20563:2C-T-2
19564:UH-301
19504:Mefway
18824:Others
18697:LPK-26
18662:Heroin
18607:2-EMSB
18557:Ethers
18523:Butane
18455:CI-966
18290:XLR-11
18280:UR-144
18225:QUCHIC
18145:MDA-19
18010:ADBICA
17965:AB-005
17960:AB-001
17920:5F-AMB
17905:5F-ADB
17541:HU-345
17536:HU-336
17531:HU-331
17526:HU-320
17521:HU-308
17516:HU-243
17511:HU-239
17506:HU-211
17501:HU-210
17324:AM-938
17319:AM-926
17314:AM-919
17309:AM-906
17304:AM-905
17299:AM-883
17294:AM-881
17289:AM-855
17284:AM-735
17279:AM-694
17274:AM-679
17269:AM-678
17264:AM-661
17259:AM-630
17254:AM-411
17249:AM-404
17244:AM-381
17239:AM-374
17234:AM-356
17229:AM-281
17224:AM-279
17219:AM-251
17214:AM-087
17138:Others
17059:JB-336
17054:JB-318
17014:Ditran
16760:2-EMSB
16753:Others
16626:Others
16612:(PCPy)
16589:(PCDE)
16401:5-MAPB
16345:Others
16250:Others
16122:18-MAC
15690:DMBMPP
15680:DESOXY
15645:5-TOET
15640:2-TOET
15598:Others
15422:MMDA-2
15361:HOT-17
15251:4C-T-2
15192:3C-MAL
15182:3C-DFE
14438:NB4OMe
14360:NB3OMe
14345:25C-NB
14340:25B-NB
14291:2C-TFM
14286:2C-TFE
14166:2C-T-9
14161:2C-T-8
14156:2C-T-7
14151:2C-T-6
14146:2C-T-5
14141:2C-T-4
14136:2C-T-3
14131:2C-T-2
14106:2C-O-4
14096:2C-NH2
14071:2C-G-N
14066:2C-G-6
14061:2C-G-5
14056:2C-G-4
14051:2C-G-3
14046:2C-G-2
14041:2C-G-1
13961:amines
13939:MLD-41
13879:LAE-32
13874:IP-LAD
13844:BU-LAD
13839:ALD-52
13834:AL-LAD
13819:1V-LSD
13804:1P-LSD
13789:1B-LSD
13781:amides
13769:TFMFly
13636:
13626:
13584:
13546:
13485:
13450:
13440:
13401:
13365:
13330:
13320:
13281:
13243:
13233:
13194:
13156:
13146:
13094:
13084:
12990:
12980:
12941:
12931:
12892:
12882:
12862:Cureus
12841:
12806:
12746:
12676:
12651:
12616:
12606:
12567:
12559:
12485:
12430:
12405:
12372:
12130:
12120:
11970:
11962:
11920:
11859:
11805:
11767:
11648:
11603:
11455:
11412:
11404:
11369:
11334:
11299:
11234:
11132:
11097:
11062:
11023:
10974:
10947:
10904:
10877:
10842:
10799:
10776:
10766:
10725:
10690:
10655:
10617:
10607:
10566:
10487:
10462:
10452:
10408:
10398:
10356:
10346:
10198:
10188:
10149:
10139:
10100:
10090:
10041:
9999:
9989:
9948:
9907:
9897:
9850:
9840:
9789:
9744:
9734:
9692:
9651:
9611:
9601:
9553:
9515:
9505:
9423:
9415:
9359:
9271:
9263:
9253:
9245:
9173:
9165:
9123:
9061:
9017:
9007:
8943:
8935:
8885:
8867:
8831:
8804:
8779:
8748:
8738:
8696:
8686:
8641:
8573:
8540:230298
8538:
8530:
8492:
8484:
8449:
8441:
8406:
8398:
8363:
8321:
8294:
8288:566144
8286:
8244:
8236:
8191:
8183:
8087:
8047:
8003:
7971:
7963:
7911:
7872:
7820:
7810:
7771:
7761:
7708:
7698:
7605:
7595:
7556:
7546:
7507:
7472:
7426:
7396:
7386:
7344:
7336:
7282:
7274:
7232:
7224:
7189:
7181:
7141:
7116:
7095:
7066:
7037:
7029:
7000:
6992:
6920:
6860:
6850:
6811:
6801:
6745:
6694:
6686:
6639:
6629:
6557:
6490:
6395:
6387:
6332:
6287:
6279:
6238:
6213:
6051:
6041:
5972:
5964:
5924:
5862:
5833:
5805:
5747:
5710:
5678:
5635:
5537:
5527:
5499:Nature
5421:
5411:
5363:
5355:
5313:
5303:
5259:
5228:
5189:
5179:
5129:
5049:Anvisa
5033:
5023:
4982:
4972:
4902:
4874:
4866:
4848:
4838:Lancet
4818:
4810:
4772:
4762:
4716:
4708:
4650:
4640:
4454:Erowid
4450:EMCDDA
4289:
4285:
4281:
4269:
4265:
4258:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4091:, the
4087:, the
4083:, the
4081:Nahuas
4056:Dried
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3848:spores
3728:gilled
3675:(12),
3669:(13),
3663:(14),
3649:genera
3445:plasma
3424:, and
3408:, and
3251:UGT1A9
3168:libido
3006:Notes:
2971:1,400
2818:1,600
2727:57–72
2714:70–84
2610:19–36
2571:, nM)
2564:Target
2310:indole
2096:, and
2094:heroin
1968:, and
1911:
1722:tremor
1455:Sandoz
1375:Modern
1358:herbal
1306:friar
1290:friar
1252:Mexico
1132:Sandoz
1079:nausea
957:SMILES
797:ChEMBL
766:D12881
602:
598:
586:hours)
584:
580:
565:hours)
563:
559:
547:hours)
545:
541:
517:
358:
346:
322:
153:
123:sy-lə-
25988:3-APB
25979:SN-22
25791:NDTDI
25754:Iboga
25590:-DPT)
25255:Pyr-T
25004:ALiPT
24019:LP-44
24014:LP-12
23989:AS-19
23261:BIMU8
23182:xenon
22329:TFMPP
21658:TFMPP
20883:TCB-2
20872:TFMPP
20836:RH-34
19748:TFMPP
19399:AV965
19218:NBUMP
18240:RCS-8
18235:RCS-4
18230:QUPIC
18205:PTI-2
18200:PTI-1
18155:MN-25
18150:MN-18
18040:CB-13
18025:APICA
16880:mAChR
16860:Xenon
16845:RB-64
16765:2-MDP
16618:(TCP)
16606:(PCP)
16595:(PCE)
16511:MXiPr
16431:NMDAR
16405:6-APB
16397:5-APB
16391:Also
16387:RH-34
16357:ALPHA
16127:18-MC
15777:alpha
15725:TOMSO
15720:TCB-2
15685:DMCPA
15655:5-TOM
15650:2-TOM
15590:TMA-6
15587:TMA-5
15584:TMA-4
15581:TMA-3
15578:TMA-2
15432:MMDMA
15382:DMMDA
15356:HOT-7
15351:HOT-2
15327:DOTFM
15307:DOiPR
15177:3C-BZ
15172:3C-AL
14735:NBOMe
14296:2C-YN
14121:2C-SE
14116:2C-Ph
14086:2C-iP
14026:2C-EF
14011:2C-CP
14006:2C-CN
13996:2C-Bu
13991:2C-Bn
13929:MIPLA
13884:LAMPA
13859:ECPLA
12804:S2CID
12757:(PDF)
12728:(PDF)
12649:S2CID
12565:S2CID
12518:(PDF)
12511:(PDF)
12397:[
12370:S2CID
12161:(PDF)
12150:(PDF)
12044:(PDF)
12033:(PDF)
12007:(PDF)
11996:(PDF)
11979:(PDF)
11968:S2CID
11940:(PDF)
11695:(PDF)
11680:(PDF)
11646:JSTOR
11505:(PDF)
11490:(PDF)
11453:S2CID
11410:S2CID
11021:S2CID
10019:(PDF)
9787:S2CID
9421:S2CID
9269:S2CID
9243:JSTOR
9182:(PDF)
9171:S2CID
9143:(PDF)
9121:S2CID
9026:(PDF)
8985:(PDF)
8941:S2CID
8894:(PDF)
8853:(PDF)
8608:(PDF)
8593:(PDF)
8536:S2CID
8490:S2CID
8447:S2CID
8404:S2CID
8361:S2CID
8292:S2CID
8253:(PDF)
8242:S2CID
8214:(PDF)
8189:S2CID
8056:(PDF)
8025:(PDF)
7969:S2CID
7342:S2CID
7291:(PDF)
7280:S2CID
7252:(PDF)
7230:S2CID
7187:S2CID
7035:S2CID
6998:S2CID
6954:[
6929:(PDF)
6906:(PDF)
6703:(PDF)
6692:S2CID
6664:(PDF)
6566:(PDF)
6535:(PDF)
6393:S2CID
6343:(PDF)
6322:(PDF)
6277:JSTOR
6203:Ott J
6178:(PDF)
6147:(PDF)
6060:(PDF)
6019:(PDF)
5970:S2CID
5633:S2CID
5361:S2CID
4872:S2CID
4816:S2CID
4714:S2CID
4566:et al
4486:Daath
4228:in a
4097:Mixes
4048:Usage
3844:stems
3740:humus
3705:(4),
3699:(4),
3693:(6),
3687:(6),
3681:(6),
3633:0.16
3621:0.21
3609:0.36
3597:0.60
3585:0.61
3573:0.63
3561:0.68
3549:0.85
3537:0.85
3525:0.98
3513:1.34
3501:1.78
3449:serum
3214:liver
3096:drug
2988:TAAR1
2977:TAAR1
2968:(rat)
2966:TAAR1
2848:561 (
2269:toxic
2149:ethos
2125:, or
1983:mania
1858:, or
1480:CZ-74
1274:. In
1268:Aztec
1264:Mayan
1256:Mayan
1250:from
1204:Mayan
1195:Early
1144:1970s
1140:1960s
1102:Spain
1047:fungi
977:InChI
923:JSmol
777:ChEBI
726:10178
686:10624
615:Urine
578:: 4–6
410:Liver
25996:BPAP
25925:I-32
25705:and
25683:and
25595:MPMI
25551:-TMS
25538:-TMT
25231:PiPT
25216:NTBT
25188:MSBT
25168:MiPT
25123:HIOC
25093:EMDT
25088:EiPT
25063:DiPT
25043:DALT
24829:-TMT
24761:5-CT
24751:5-BT
24566:-TMT
24458:and
24062:5-MT
24058:5-CT
23966:5-HT
23648:EMDT
23628:5-MT
23624:5-CT
23620:5-BT
23546:5-HT
23461:5-CT
23416:5-HT
23256:5-MT
23238:5-HT
22946:5-CT
22908:mCPP
22854:5-HT
22836:5-HT
22510:CEPC
22380:DiPT
22368:5-CT
22364:5-BT
22321:mCPP
22264:MMDA
22260:MDOH
22248:MDxx
22093:5-MT
22055:2C-I
22051:2C-E
22047:2C-B
22025:5-HT
21857:mCPP
21707:DiPT
21691:5-MT
21687:5-CT
21683:5-BT
21648:MMDA
21644:MDOH
21632:MDxx
21508:5-HT
21208:mCPP
20997:AMDA
20913:DiPT
20901:5-CT
20897:5-BT
20805:MMDA
20801:MDOH
20789:MDxx
20607:5-MT
20559:2C-I
20555:2C-E
20551:2C-B
20486:5-HT
20474:5-HT
20434:5-MT
20348:5-HT
20237:5-HT
20084:5-MT
20076:5-CT
20072:5-BT
20001:mCPP
19923:5-HT
19765:5-MT
19761:5-CT
19757:5-BT
19707:mCPP
19624:5-HT
19519:MPPF
19310:5-MT
19302:5-CT
19203:mCPP
18920:5-HT
18908:5-HT
18667:HZ-2
18442:GABA
18220:PX-3
18215:PX-2
18210:PX-1
18185:NNE1
18060:DMHP
17551:JWH-
17184:THCV
16820:NEFA
16633:BTCP
16599:PCPr
16582:BDPC
16332:PiPT
16317:EiPT
16312:DCPT
16241:MiPT
16213:MiPT
16034:-TMT
16011:-TMT
15998:-TMT
15923:DiPT
15900:DiPT
15844:DALT
15821:DALT
15807:α-MT
15802:α-ET
15757:pFPP
15568:TMAs
15468:4-TM
15463:3-TM
15458:4-TE
15453:3-TE
15417:MMDA
15412:MDMA
15407:MDBZ
15402:MDAI
15341:HOT-
15322:DOPR
15292:DOET
15287:DOEF
15246:4C-P
15241:4C-N
15236:4C-I
15231:4C-E
15226:4C-D
15221:4C-C
15216:4C-B
15197:3C-P
15187:3C-E
14657:NBOH
14584:NBMD
14301:2C-V
14126:2C-T
14111:2C-P
14101:2C-O
14091:2C-N
14081:2C-I
14076:2C-H
14036:2C-G
14031:2C-F
14021:2C-E
14016:2C-D
14001:2C-C
13981:2C-B
13764:F-22
13711:5-HT
13634:PMID
13582:PMID
13544:PMID
13513:2024
13483:PMID
13448:PMID
13399:PMID
13363:PMID
13328:PMID
13279:PMID
13241:PMID
13215:JAMA
13192:PMID
13154:PMID
13092:PMID
13045:2021
13018:2018
12988:PMID
12939:PMID
12890:PMID
12839:PMID
12765:2011
12744:ISBN
12692:2016
12674:ISBN
12614:PMID
12557:PMID
12526:2021
12494:2023
12483:ISSN
12460:2024
12428:ISBN
12403:ISBN
12311:2024
12286:2024
12261:2024
12235:2024
12196:2012
12169:2013
12154:MAPS
12128:PMID
12083:2013
12071:Time
12052:2013
12015:2007
11960:PMID
11918:PMID
11887:2011
11857:PMID
11803:PMID
11765:PMID
11703:2017
11662:2011
11601:ISBN
11578:2018
11513:2021
11469:2020
11402:PMID
11367:PMID
11332:PMID
11297:PMID
11232:PMID
11130:PMID
11095:PMID
11060:PMID
10990:2016
10972:ISBN
10945:ISBN
10920:2016
10902:ISBN
10875:PMID
10840:PMID
10797:ISBN
10774:PMID
10723:PMID
10688:PMID
10653:PMID
10615:PMID
10564:PMID
10533:2020
10521:PDSP
10503:2016
10485:ISBN
10460:PMID
10406:PMID
10354:PMID
10304:2024
10278:2024
10252:2024
10226:2024
10196:PMID
10147:PMID
10098:PMID
10039:PMID
9997:PMID
9946:PMID
9905:PMID
9848:PMID
9803:2019
9742:PMID
9690:PMID
9649:PMID
9609:PMID
9551:PMID
9513:PMID
9460:2011
9413:PMID
9375:2016
9357:ISBN
9334:2019
9304:2011
9261:PMID
9208:2006
9163:PMID
9059:ISBN
9034:2008
9015:PMID
8933:PMID
8902:2017
8883:PMID
8829:ISBN
8802:ISBN
8777:ISBN
8773:1–19
8746:PMID
8694:PMID
8639:ISBN
8616:2011
8571:PMID
8528:PMID
8482:PMID
8439:PMID
8396:PMID
8319:PMID
8284:PMID
8234:PMID
8181:PMID
8103:2016
8085:ISBN
8064:2011
8045:PMID
8001:ISBN
7997:1419
7961:PMID
7927:2016
7909:ISBN
7888:2016
7870:ISBN
7849:2024
7818:PMID
7769:PMID
7722:2021
7706:OCLC
7696:ISBN
7675:2021
7633:2021
7603:PMID
7554:PMID
7505:PMID
7470:PMID
7424:PMID
7394:PMID
7334:PMID
7299:2019
7272:PMID
7222:PMID
7179:PMID
7139:ISBN
7114:PMID
7093:PMID
7064:PMID
7027:PMID
6990:PMID
6937:2011
6918:PMID
6888:2019
6858:PMID
6809:PMID
6761:2016
6743:ISBN
6711:2019
6684:PMID
6637:PMID
6592:2019
6555:PMID
6488:ISSN
6457:2011
6430:2011
6385:PMID
6351:2011
6330:ISBN
6301:2011
6285:PMID
6236:ISBN
6211:ISBN
6186:2011
6129:2023
6068:2017
6049:PMID
5962:PMID
5922:ISBN
5876:2016
5860:ISSN
5856:Life
5831:ISBN
5803:ISBN
5745:ISBN
5708:ISBN
5676:ISBN
5575:link
5561:2024
5535:PMID
5477:2011
5445:7942
5419:PMID
5353:PMID
5311:PMID
5257:ISBN
5226:PMID
5187:PMID
5127:PMID
5069:2023
5031:PMID
4980:PMID
4918:2016
4900:ISBN
4864:PMID
4808:PMID
4770:PMID
4706:PMID
4648:PMID
4472:and
4448:The
4349:5-HT
4340:and
4327:MDMA
4323:bias
4220:and
4201:and
3977:The
3918:and
3889:and
3840:caps
3778:taxa
3756:and
3734:and
3368:and
3360:and
3316:and
3287:bile
3269:and
3166:and
3152:mood
3076:5-HT
3069:5-HT
3067:and
3062:5-HT
3054:5-HT
3047:5-HT
2825:SERT
2733:5-HT
2720:5-HT
2707:5-HT
2694:5-HT
2681:5-HT
2668:5-HT
2655:5-HT
2642:5-HT
2629:5-HT
2616:5-HT
2603:5-HT
2590:5-HT
2577:5-HT
2517:and
2505:and
2369:and
2357:and
2323:, a
2274:.'"
2049:and
1950:and
1577:and
1478:and
1435:Life
1266:and
1100:and
1092:and
1081:and
757:KEGG
737:UNII
576:Oral
535:(as
533:Oral
513:Oral
474:UGTs
459:ALDH
437:and
383:Oral
372:data
286:None
199:USAN
127:-bin
25930:IAL
25689:LSD
25561:αMT
25206:NMT
25201:NET
25173:MPT
25153:MET
25098:EPT
25073:DPT
25068:DMT
25058:DET
25048:DBT
24008:LSD
23584:LSD
23446:LSD
22904:BZP
22388:DPT
22384:DMT
22376:DET
22317:BZP
22228:LSP
22224:LSH
22216:LSD
22212:LSB
22174:DOM
22170:DOI
22166:DOC
22162:DOB
22158:DOx
22127:αMT
22123:αET
22043:2Cs
21715:DPT
21711:DMT
21703:DET
21587:DOM
21583:DOI
21579:DOC
21575:DOB
21571:DOx
20921:DPT
20917:DMT
20909:DET
20864:BZP
20755:LSP
20751:LSH
20743:LSD
20739:LSB
20688:DOM
20684:DOI
20680:DOC
20676:DOB
20672:DOx
20641:αMT
20637:αET
20547:2Cs
20092:DMT
19976:LSD
19769:DMT
19318:DMT
19120:LSD
18596:κOR
18508:MOA
18412:),
18347:LSD
17490:HU-
17444:CP
17203:AM-
16327:MPT
16322:EPT
16307:DBT
16199:MET
16176:MET
16083:DPT
16054:DMT
15937:DMT
15858:DET
15752:BZP
15715:MMA
15665:BOD
15660:BOB
15575:TMA
15397:MDA
15332:MEM
15317:DON
15312:DOM
15302:DOI
15297:DOF
15282:DOC
15277:DOB
15272:DOT
15206:4C-
15162:3C-
14996:-NM
14516:NBF
14315:-NB
13970:2C-
13919:LSZ
13909:LSH
13899:LSD
13894:LSA
13759:F-2
13624:PMC
13616:doi
13574:doi
13536:doi
13532:335
13475:doi
13438:PMC
13430:doi
13391:doi
13355:doi
13318:PMC
13310:doi
13306:386
13302:BMJ
13271:doi
13267:384
13231:PMC
13223:doi
13219:330
13184:doi
13180:387
13144:PMC
13136:doi
13082:PMC
13072:doi
12978:PMC
12970:doi
12929:PMC
12921:doi
12880:PMC
12870:doi
12831:doi
12796:doi
12736:doi
12641:doi
12604:PMC
12596:doi
12592:142
12549:doi
12360:hdl
12350:doi
12118:PMC
12110:doi
12106:218
11952:doi
11910:doi
11849:doi
11845:195
11795:doi
11757:doi
11753:464
11730:doi
11726:286
11638:doi
11543:doi
11445:doi
11394:doi
11390:118
11359:doi
11355:796
11324:doi
11320:534
11289:doi
11285:113
11224:doi
11220:709
11193:doi
11181:527
11157:doi
11153:593
11122:doi
11087:doi
11083:694
11052:doi
11013:doi
10867:doi
10830:doi
10764:PMC
10754:doi
10715:doi
10680:doi
10645:doi
10605:PMC
10595:doi
10556:doi
10450:PMC
10440:doi
10396:PMC
10388:doi
10344:PMC
10334:doi
10296:UNC
10270:UNC
10186:PMC
10178:doi
10174:231
10137:PMC
10129:doi
10125:341
10088:PMC
10078:doi
10031:doi
9987:PMC
9977:doi
9936:doi
9895:PMC
9887:doi
9838:PMC
9830:doi
9779:doi
9732:PMC
9724:doi
9680:doi
9641:doi
9599:PMC
9589:doi
9543:doi
9503:PMC
9495:doi
9405:doi
9251:PMC
9235:doi
9155:doi
9151:187
9113:doi
9055:101
9005:PMC
8997:doi
8925:doi
8875:doi
8736:PMC
8728:doi
8684:PMC
8676:doi
8563:doi
8520:doi
8474:doi
8431:doi
8388:doi
8353:doi
8276:doi
8272:132
8226:doi
8173:doi
8123:112
8037:doi
7953:doi
7808:PMC
7800:doi
7759:PMC
7749:doi
7663:217
7593:PMC
7585:doi
7544:PMC
7536:doi
7497:doi
7493:143
7460:doi
7456:152
7420:151
7384:PMC
7376:doi
7326:doi
7264:doi
7214:doi
7210:435
7171:doi
7085:doi
7081:262
7056:doi
7019:doi
7015:131
6982:doi
6848:PMC
6840:doi
6799:PMC
6791:doi
6676:doi
6672:172
6627:PMC
6619:doi
6615:218
6547:doi
6480:doi
6377:doi
6269:doi
6167:doi
6155:303
6098:doi
6039:PMC
6031:doi
5997:doi
5954:doi
5950:137
5778:doi
5625:doi
5598:2/3
5525:PMC
5515:doi
5503:632
5409:PMC
5399:doi
5345:doi
5301:PMC
5293:doi
5249:doi
5218:doi
5177:PMC
5167:doi
5117:doi
5021:PMC
5011:doi
4970:PMC
4960:doi
4856:doi
4842:376
4800:doi
4760:PMC
4752:doi
4698:doi
4638:PMC
4630:doi
4626:142
4016:).
3858:or
3447:or
3045:to
2919:NRA
2904:NET
2882:DRA
2867:DAT
2840:SRA
2623:44
2513:in
2460:to
2456:of
2383:pKa
2051:DOM
1897:(LD
1663:by
1294:in
1165:at
1045:of
822:EPA
676:CID
519:min
444:MAO
425:ALP
399:66%
230:Low
218:Low
37:INN
26065::
26030:,
26026:,
26002:,
25998:,
25994:,
25990:,
25846:,
25842:,
25838:,
25834:,
25830:,
25826:,
25822:,
25778:,
25774:,
25770:,
25766:,
25762:,
25745:,
25741:,
25737:,
25733:,
25729:,
25725:,
25721:,
25717:,
25713:,
25543:α,
25530:α,
25517:α,
24558:2,
24381:,
24351:,
24347:,
24343:,
24339:,
24335:,
24321:,
24317:,
24303:,
24299:,
24295:,
24206:,
24202:,
24198:,
24194:,
24190:,
24186:,
24182:,
24178:,
24174:,
24170:,
24166:,
24137:,
24133:,
24129:,
24125:,
24121:,
24117:,
24113:,
24109:,
24105:,
24101:,
24097:,
24093:,
24068:,
24064:,
24060:,
23939:,
23935:,
23931:,
23906:,
23892:,
23888:,
23884:,
23870:,
23726:,
23722:,
23718:,
23714:,
23710:,
23706:,
23702:,
23662:,
23658:,
23654:,
23650:,
23646:,
23642:,
23638:,
23634:,
23630:,
23626:,
23622:,
23618:,
23594:,
23590:,
23586:,
23582:,
23578:,
23574:,
23570:,
23519:,
23444:,
23440:,
23418:5A
23180:,
23176:,
23137:,
23133:,
23024:,
23020:,
22970:,
22966:,
22962:,
22948:,
22944:,
22910:,
22906:,
22882:,
22878:,
22815:,
22780:,
22776:,
22772:,
22768:,
22754:,
22725:,
22721:,
22717:,
22713:,
22709:,
22575:,
22571:,
22567:,
22563:,
22559:,
22555:,
22551:,
22497:,
22493:,
22489:,
22485:,
22481:,
22477:,
22473:,
22469:,
22465:,
22461:,
22457:,
22453:,
22398:,
22394:,
22390:,
22386:,
22382:,
22378:,
22374:,
22370:,
22366:,
22327:,
22323:,
22319:,
22315:,
22301:,
22262:,
22258:,
22254:,
22230:,
22226:,
22222:,
22218:,
22214:,
22210:,
22206:,
22202:,
22198:,
22194:,
22190:,
22186:,
22172:,
22168:,
22164:,
22125:,
22121:,
22117:,
22113:,
22109:,
22105:,
22091:,
22087:,
22083:,
22079:,
22065:,
22061:,
22057:,
22053:,
22049:,
22027:2C
21962:,
21958:,
21839:,
21835:,
21831:,
21827:,
21823:,
21799:,
21795:,
21791:,
21787:,
21783:,
21779:,
21775:,
21771:,
21767:,
21763:,
21759:,
21755:,
21725:,
21721:,
21717:,
21713:,
21709:,
21705:,
21701:,
21697:,
21693:,
21689:,
21685:,
21646:,
21642:,
21638:,
21619:,
21615:,
21611:,
21607:,
21603:,
21599:,
21585:,
21581:,
21577:,
21558:,
21554:,
21550:,
21546:,
21542:,
21510:2B
21491:,
21451:,
21447:,
21443:,
21439:,
21435:,
21431:,
21427:,
21423:,
21419:,
21415:,
21411:,
21407:,
21403:,
21379:,
21375:,
21371:,
21367:,
21363:,
21329:,
21325:,
21321:,
21317:,
21313:,
21309:,
21160:,
21156:,
21152:,
21148:,
21144:,
21140:,
21096:,
21092:,
21088:,
21084:,
21080:,
21076:,
21072:,
21068:,
21064:,
21060:,
21056:,
21052:,
21048:,
21044:,
21040:,
21036:,
21032:,
21028:,
21024:,
21020:,
21016:,
21012:,
21008:,
20989:,
20985:,
20981:,
20931:,
20927:,
20923:,
20919:,
20915:,
20911:,
20907:,
20903:,
20899:,
20870:,
20866:,
20852:,
20803:,
20799:,
20795:,
20761:,
20757:,
20753:,
20749:,
20745:,
20741:,
20737:,
20733:,
20729:,
20725:,
20721:,
20717:,
20713:,
20709:,
20705:,
20686:,
20682:,
20678:,
20639:,
20635:,
20631:,
20627:,
20623:,
20619:,
20605:,
20601:,
20597:,
20593:,
20569:,
20565:,
20561:,
20557:,
20553:,
20539:,
20535:,
20531:,
20527:,
20523:,
20519:,
20515:,
20511:,
20507:,
20488:2A
20422:,
20418:,
20386:,
20382:,
20350:1F
20332:,
20328:,
20239:1E
20220:,
20216:,
20090:,
20086:,
20082:,
20078:,
20074:,
20060:,
20056:,
20052:,
20048:,
20044:,
20040:,
20036:,
20032:,
19978:,
19974:,
19970:,
19966:,
19962:,
19925:1D
19906:,
19902:,
19822:,
19818:,
19814:,
19810:,
19806:,
19802:,
19767:,
19763:,
19759:,
19740:,
19736:,
19732:,
19728:,
19699:,
19695:,
19691:,
19687:,
19683:,
19626:1B
19446:,
19442:,
19438:,
19434:,
19430:,
19426:,
19422:,
19418:,
19414:,
19410:,
19391:,
19387:,
19332:,
19328:,
19324:,
19320:,
19316:,
19312:,
19308:,
19304:,
19130:,
19126:,
19122:,
19118:,
19114:,
19110:,
19106:,
19102:,
19043:,
19039:,
19035:,
19031:,
19017:,
19013:,
19009:,
19005:,
19001:,
18997:,
18993:,
18979:,
18975:,
18971:,
18967:,
18963:,
18959:,
18922:1A
18432:).
18420:,
18408:,
17152:CB
16929:BZ
16411:).
16403:,
16399:,
16026:5-
15373:xx
15371:MD
15261:DO
14992:25
14729:25
14651:25
14578:25
14510:25
14432:25
14354:25
14332:NB
14326:25
14311:25
13713:2A
13632:.
13622:.
13612:38
13610:.
13606:.
13594:^
13580:.
13570:37
13568:.
13556:^
13542:.
13530:.
13503:.
13481:.
13469:.
13446:.
13436:.
13426:37
13424:.
13420:.
13397:.
13387:42
13385:.
13361:.
13351:14
13349:.
13326:.
13316:.
13304:.
13300:.
13277:.
13265:.
13253:^
13239:.
13229:.
13217:.
13213:.
13190:.
13178:.
13166:^
13152:.
13142:.
13132:22
13130:.
13126:.
13104:^
13090:.
13080:.
13068:14
13066:.
13062:.
12986:.
12976:.
12966:30
12964:.
12960:.
12937:.
12927:.
12915:.
12911:.
12888:.
12878:.
12866:14
12864:.
12860:.
12837:.
12827:21
12825:.
12802:.
12794:.
12784:62
12782:.
12752:.
12742:.
12734:.
12700:^
12682:.
12647:.
12637:38
12635:.
12612:.
12602:.
12590:.
12586:.
12563:.
12555:.
12545:29
12543:.
12481:.
12477:.
12451:.
12382:^
12368:.
12358:.
12346:45
12344:.
12340:.
12302:.
12277:.
12251:.
12225:.
12198:.
12152:.
12126:.
12116:.
12104:.
12100:.
12073:.
12069:.
12035:.
11998:.
11966:.
11958:.
11948:45
11946:.
11942:.
11916:.
11906:50
11904:.
11855:.
11843:.
11824:.
11801:.
11789:.
11777:^
11763:.
11751:.
11724:.
11688:14
11686:.
11682:.
11652:.
11644:.
11634:73
11632:.
11628:.
11568:.
11564:.
11537:.
11521:^
11498:14
11496:.
11492:.
11477:^
11459:.
11451:.
11441:32
11439:.
11435:.
11431:18
11408:.
11400:.
11388:.
11365:.
11353:.
11330:.
11318:.
11295:.
11283:.
11271:^
11257:.
11253:.
11230:.
11218:.
11205:^
11191:.
11179:.
11151:.
11128:.
11118:30
11116:.
11093:.
11081:.
11058:.
11048:99
11046:.
11033:^
11019:.
11009:28
11007:.
10980:.
10943:.
10910:.
10873:.
10863:79
10861:.
10838:.
10826:22
10824:.
10820:.
10772:.
10762:.
10750:15
10748:.
10744:.
10721:.
10711:12
10709:.
10686:.
10676:30
10674:.
10651:.
10641:46
10639:.
10627:^
10613:.
10603:.
10591:45
10589:.
10585:.
10562:.
10552:16
10550:.
10523:.
10519:.
10493:.
10458:.
10448:.
10436:12
10434:.
10430:.
10418:^
10404:.
10394:.
10384:12
10382:.
10378:.
10366:^
10352:.
10342:.
10330:12
10328:.
10324:.
10312:^
10294:.
10268:.
10243:.
10217:.
10194:.
10184:.
10172:.
10168:.
10145:.
10135:.
10123:.
10119:.
10096:.
10086:.
10076:.
10064:.
10060:.
10037:.
10027:26
10025:.
10021:.
9995:.
9985:.
9973:25
9971:.
9967:.
9944:.
9930:.
9926:.
9903:.
9893:.
9885:.
9875:13
9873:.
9869:.
9846:.
9836:.
9826:60
9824:.
9820:.
9793:.
9785:.
9775:97
9773:.
9767:.
9740:.
9730:.
9718:.
9714:.
9702:^
9688:.
9676:22
9674:.
9670:.
9647:.
9637:56
9635:.
9621:^
9607:.
9597:.
9585:16
9583:.
9579:.
9563:^
9549:.
9539:46
9537:.
9525:^
9511:.
9501:.
9493:.
9483:78
9481:.
9477:.
9444:.
9433:^
9419:.
9411:.
9401:47
9399:.
9383:^
9365:.
9320:.
9294:.
9290:.
9267:.
9259:.
9249:.
9241:.
9231:11
9229:.
9225:.
9169:.
9161:.
9149:.
9145:.
9119:.
9109:30
9107:.
9090:23
9088:.
9073:^
9057:.
9013:.
9003:.
8993:22
8991:.
8987:.
8972:^
8962:.
8939:.
8931:.
8919:.
8889:.
8881:.
8873:.
8861:30
8859:.
8855:.
8775:.
8744:.
8734:.
8724:61
8722:.
8718:.
8706:^
8692:.
8682:.
8672:14
8670:.
8666:.
8647:.
8599:.
8595:.
8569:.
8559:29
8557:.
8534:.
8526:.
8516:56
8514:.
8502:^
8488:.
8480:.
8470:31
8468:.
8445:.
8437:.
8425:.
8402:.
8394:.
8384:18
8382:.
8359:.
8349:15
8347:.
8331:^
8315:44
8313:.
8290:.
8282:.
8270:.
8240:.
8232:.
8220:.
8216:.
8201:^
8187:.
8179:.
8167:.
8144:.
8140:.
8093:.
8051:.
8043:.
8033:99
8031:.
8027:.
7999:.
7981:^
7967:.
7959:.
7949:13
7935:^
7917:.
7878:.
7830:^
7816:.
7806:.
7796:27
7794:.
7790:.
7767:.
7757:.
7745:14
7743:.
7739:.
7712:.
7704:.
7657:.
7641:^
7623:.
7601:.
7591:.
7581:26
7579:.
7575:.
7552:.
7542:.
7532:18
7530:.
7526:.
7503:.
7491:.
7468:.
7454:.
7450:.
7436:^
7406:^
7392:.
7382:.
7372:36
7370:.
7366:.
7354:^
7340:.
7332:.
7322:10
7320:.
7316:.
7286:.
7278:.
7270:.
7260:17
7258:.
7254:.
7228:.
7220:.
7208:.
7185:.
7177:.
7167:21
7165:.
7153:^
7108:.
7091:.
7079:.
7062:.
7050:.
7033:.
7025:.
7013:.
6996:.
6988:.
6976:.
6924:.
6912:.
6908:.
6856:.
6846:.
6836:32
6834:.
6830:.
6807:.
6797:.
6787:25
6785:.
6781:.
6769:^
6751:.
6719:^
6698:.
6690:.
6682:.
6670:.
6666:.
6649:^
6635:.
6625:.
6613:.
6609:.
6553:.
6543:59
6541:.
6537:.
6500:^
6486:.
6476:33
6474:.
6420:.
6414:.
6391:.
6383:.
6373:25
6371:.
6359:^
6338:.
6309:^
6291:.
6283:.
6275:.
6265:63
6263:.
6259:.
6194:^
6165:.
6153:.
6149:.
6120:.
6094:29
6092:.
6088:.
6076:^
6047:.
6037:.
6027:22
6025:.
6021:.
5991:.
5968:.
5960:.
5948:.
5936:^
5903:^
5895:22
5866:.
5854:.
5817:^
5774:32
5772:.
5768:.
5722:^
5690:^
5674:.
5645:^
5631:.
5621:65
5619:.
5596:.
5592:.
5571:}}
5567:{{
5533:.
5523:.
5513:.
5501:.
5497:.
5485:^
5467:.
5463:.
5459:.
5431:^
5417:.
5407:.
5395:12
5393:.
5389:.
5373:^
5359:.
5351:.
5341:24
5339:.
5327:^
5317:.
5309:.
5299:.
5287:.
5283:.
5265:.
5255:.
5224:.
5214:72
5212:.
5199:^
5185:.
5175:.
5163:13
5161:.
5157:.
5139:^
5125:.
5113:28
5111:.
5107:.
5077:^
5029:.
5019:.
5007:15
5005:.
5001:.
4978:.
4968:.
4956:26
4954:.
4950:.
4926:^
4908:.
4884:^
4870:.
4862:.
4854:.
4840:.
4828:^
4814:.
4806:.
4796:16
4794:.
4782:^
4768:.
4758:.
4748:34
4746:.
4742:.
4730:^
4720:.
4712:.
4704:.
4692:.
4660:^
4646:.
4636:.
4624:.
4620:.
4608:^
4468:,
4464:,
4460:,
4456:,
4351:2B
4162:,
4158:,
4150:,
4146:,
4116:.
4099:,
4095:,
3762:.
3746:.
3651::
3420:,
3412:.
3404:,
3400:,
3364:.
3181:.
3170:.
3162:,
3158:,
3154:,
3091:2A
3078:2C
3071:1D
3064:1A
3049:2A
3000:)
2997:50
2995:EC
2934:)
2931:50
2929:EC
2897:)
2894:50
2892:EC
2860:)
2853:50
2851:EC
2709:5A
2701:?
2670:2C
2657:2B
2644:2A
2636:?
2631:1F
2618:1E
2605:1D
2592:1B
2579:1A
2521:.
2472:4-
2408:.
2350:.
2291:.
2092:,
2076:,
2072:,
2068:,
2053:.
1928:50
1926:LD
1919:50
1899:50
1740:.
1570:EU
1559:.
1371:.
1222:,
1186:.
1085:.
887:17
881:12
590:IV
551:IV
487:•
467:•
452:•
433:•
418:•
354:US
342:UK
331:CA
318:BR
309:AU
203:US
149:-/
130:,
125:SY
105:aɪ
90:aɪ
26034:)
26006:)
25952:R
25950:(
25850:)
25782:)
25749:)
25691:)
25588:N
25549:O
25547:,
25545:N
25536:N
25534:,
25532:N
25523:N
25519:N
25392:N
25384:N
25376:N
25368:N
25306:N
25238:O
25194:N
25016:L
24827:N
24825:,
24823:N
24564:N
24562:,
24560:N
24514:e
24507:t
24500:v
24395:)
24385:)
24355:)
24325:)
24307:)
24210:)
24141:)
24072:)
24050:)
24010:)
23968:7
23953:)
23943:)
23910:)
23896:)
23874:)
23730:)
23666:)
23598:)
23548:6
23533:)
23523:)
23463:)
23448:)
23240:4
23225:)
23184:)
23166:)
23141:)
23028:)
22974:)
22952:)
22914:)
22886:)
22856:3
22844:7
22842:–
22838:3
22819:)
22784:)
22758:)
22729:)
22579:)
22501:)
22402:)
22331:)
22305:)
22266:)
22234:)
22176:)
22129:)
22095:)
22075:(
22069:)
22012:)
21981:)
21966:)
21843:)
21803:)
21729:)
21660:)
21650:)
21623:)
21589:)
21562:)
21495:)
21455:)
21393:)
21383:)
21333:)
21164:)
21100:)
20993:)
20935:)
20874:)
20856:)
20807:)
20765:)
20690:)
20643:)
20609:)
20589:(
20573:)
20543:)
20476:2
20436:)
20426:)
20393:)
20291:)
20281:)
20266:)
20224:)
20130:)
20094:)
20064:)
19982:)
19910:)
19841:)
19826:)
19771:)
19744:)
19703:)
19611:)
19475:)
19450:)
19395:)
19336:)
19134:)
19047:)
19021:)
18983:)
18910:1
18889:e
18882:t
18875:v
18510:)
18478:)
18472:(
18444:A
18428:(
18416:(
18404:(
18398:2
18310:2
18308:D
17553:x
17492:x
17446:x
17205:x
17154:1
17150:(
16886:)
16878:(
16437:)
16429:(
16211:-
16209:x
16174:-
16172:x
16081:-
16079:x
16032:N
16030:,
16028:N
16009:N
16007:,
16005:N
15996:N
15994:,
15992:N
15935:-
15933:x
15898:-
15896:x
15856:-
15854:x
15819:-
15817:x
15343:x
15263:x
15208:x
15164:x
14998:x
14994:x
14733:-
14731:x
14655:-
14653:x
14582:-
14580:x
14514:-
14512:x
14436:-
14434:x
14358:-
14356:x
14330:-
14328:x
14317:x
14313:x
13972:x
13709:(
13689:e
13682:t
13675:v
13640:.
13618::
13588:.
13576::
13550:.
13538::
13515:.
13489:.
13477::
13471:9
13454:.
13432::
13405:.
13393::
13369:.
13357::
13334:.
13312::
13285:.
13273::
13247:.
13225::
13198:.
13186::
13160:.
13138::
13098:.
13074::
13047:.
13020:.
12994:.
12972::
12945:.
12923::
12917:6
12896:.
12872::
12845:.
12833::
12810:.
12798::
12790::
12767:.
12738::
12694:.
12655:.
12643::
12620:.
12598::
12571:.
12551::
12528:.
12496:.
12462:.
12436:.
12411:.
12376:.
12362::
12352::
12313:.
12288:.
12263:.
12237:.
12171:.
12134:.
12112::
12085:.
12054:.
12017:.
11954::
11924:.
11912::
11889:.
11863:.
11851::
11826:8
11809:.
11797::
11791:5
11771:.
11759::
11736:.
11732::
11705:.
11664:.
11640::
11609:.
11580:.
11549:.
11545::
11539:7
11515:.
11471:.
11447::
11416:.
11396::
11373:.
11361::
11338:.
11326::
11303:.
11291::
11259:3
11238:.
11226::
11199:.
11195::
11187::
11163:.
11159::
11136:.
11124::
11101:.
11089::
11066:.
11054::
11027:.
11015::
10992:.
10953:.
10922:.
10881:.
10869::
10846:.
10832::
10805:.
10780:.
10756::
10729:.
10717::
10694:.
10682::
10659:.
10647::
10621:.
10597::
10570:.
10558::
10535:.
10505:.
10466:.
10442::
10412:.
10390::
10360:.
10336::
10306:.
10280:.
10254:.
10228:.
10202:.
10180::
10153:.
10131::
10104:.
10080::
10072::
10066:5
10045:.
10033::
10003:.
9979::
9952:.
9938::
9932:9
9911:.
9889::
9881::
9854:.
9832::
9805:.
9781::
9748:.
9726::
9720:2
9696:.
9682::
9655:.
9643::
9615:.
9591::
9577:"
9557:.
9545::
9519:.
9497::
9489::
9462:.
9427:.
9407::
9377:.
9336:.
9306:.
9275:.
9237::
9210:.
9157::
9127:.
9115::
9067:.
9036:.
8999::
8964:8
8947:.
8927::
8921:5
8904:.
8877::
8837:.
8810:.
8785:.
8752:.
8730::
8700:.
8678::
8618:.
8601:1
8577:.
8565::
8542:.
8522::
8496:.
8476::
8453:.
8433::
8427:5
8410:.
8390::
8367:.
8355::
8325:.
8298:.
8278::
8228::
8222:9
8195:.
8175::
8169:1
8146:6
8105:.
8066:.
8039::
8009:.
7975:.
7955::
7929:.
7890:.
7851:.
7824:.
7802::
7775:.
7751::
7724:.
7635:.
7609:.
7587::
7560:.
7538::
7511:.
7499::
7476:.
7462::
7430:.
7400:.
7378::
7348:.
7328::
7301:.
7266::
7236:.
7216::
7193:.
7173::
7147:.
7120:.
7110:8
7099:.
7087::
7070:.
7058::
7052:1
7041:.
7021::
7004:.
6984::
6978:1
6939:.
6914:8
6890:.
6864:.
6842::
6815:.
6793::
6763:.
6713:.
6678::
6643:.
6621::
6594:.
6549::
6494:.
6482::
6459:.
6432:.
6399:.
6379::
6353:.
6303:.
6271::
6244:.
6219:.
6188:.
6169::
6161::
6131:.
6106:.
6100::
6070:.
6033::
6003:.
5999::
5993:2
5976:.
5956::
5930:.
5878:.
5839:.
5811:.
5786:.
5780::
5753:.
5716:.
5684:.
5639:.
5627::
5577:)
5563:.
5541:.
5517::
5509::
5479:.
5425:.
5401::
5367:.
5347::
5295::
5289:7
5251::
5232:.
5220::
5193:.
5169::
5133:.
5119::
5071:.
5037:.
5013::
4986:.
4962::
4920:.
4878:.
4858::
4822:.
4802::
4776:.
4754::
4700::
4694:7
4654:.
4632::
4568:.
4391:O
4040:"
3929:.
3812:.
3263:O
3139:1
3137:H
3124:2
3122:D
3102:2
3056:1
2955:2
2953:σ
2942:1
2940:σ
2813:1
2811:H
2800:5
2798:D
2787:4
2785:D
2774:3
2772:D
2761:2
2759:D
2748:1
2746:D
2735:7
2722:6
2696:4
2683:3
2569:i
2499:O
2497:—
2485:-
2483:O
2029:.
1776:"
1756:.
1210:.
1026:(
1022:N
1020:,
1018:N
925:)
902:P
899:4
896:O
893:2
890:N
884:H
878:C
824:)
820:(
619:O
494:O
477:)
471:(
465:)
456:(
450:)
441:(
431:)
422:(
416::
356::
344::
320::
311::
273:)
269:(
248:,
206:)
195:N
193:,
191:N
187:N
185:,
183:N
179:N
177:,
175:N
171:N
169:,
167:N
163:O
146:l
143:ɪ
140:s
137:ˌ
134:/
117:/
114:n
111:ɪ
108:b
102:s
99:ˈ
96:ə
93:l
87:s
84:ˌ
81:/
39::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.