Pico Island - Knowledge

2658: 2676: 706: 412: 622: 2646: 714: 401: 883:(1718), São João (1718) and Silveira (1720). The paths of the lava flows are still visible; those in the 16th century and 1718 were particularly substantial, extending for over 10 km. Today, the only visible evidence of active volcanism appears on the summit of Pico, in the base and interior of the Piqueninho (the mini-peak on the summit); there are irregular emissions from cracks in this zone. Additionally, there are emissions on the eastern flanks between 1500 and 2000 meters altitude. There have also been found areas of de-gasification along the fault associated with the Lagoa do Capitão and another in the Topo Volcano, as well as a spring rich in CO 2408: 2634: 903:, which caused significant damage in the eastern region of the island including the death of 11 people and the collapse of a church and a few houses; the 1973 seismic crisis (October 1973 - May 1974) in which the main earthquake (with magnitude 5.5) did considerable damage to 604 houses in Faial and 2,000 in Pico, which left nearly 5,000 people homeless; and the July 9, 1998 earthquake, the strongest earthquake registered in the last 30 years, which had its epicenter 5 kilometers northeast of Ponta da Ribeirinha, on the island of Faial, reaching a 5.8 magnitude. It was felt on Pico, with a maximum intensity level of VII on the 1075: 2464:

employment. The employment rate increased in the 1990s, from 35% to 40%, and contrary to the regional average, the unemployment rate remained stable from 1991 to 2001 (3.2%). However, the level of education is low, with most inhabitants having only the 1st cycle of basic education. Note that only 4.3% have higher education, which is lower than the regional average (5.2%). This situation, together with the still significant percentage of working people in the primary sector (20%), indicates an unfavorable panorama in terms of professional qualifications among the active population.

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General Census of Population (INE, 2002), the population totaled 14,806 inhabitants, which represents a decrease of 396 inhabitants compared to 1991. In 2001, the municipality of Madalena had the largest population (6,136 individuals), followed by Lajes do Pico (5,041 individuals) and São Roque (3,629 individuals). The population density (33.3 inhabitants/km2) was among the lowest in the archipelago and the age structure showed signs of aging, with more than 50% of the population aged between 25 and 64 years, against 30% of young people and about 20% of seniors.

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and four for tourism in rural areas (2002). The support services to visitors and the establishments of restaurants, culture, car rental, tourist entertainment, among others, multiply. As the main whaling center in the Azores, economic agents knew how to transform whale watching into a flourishing business, through the reactivation of an ancestral activity with an undeniable heritage of historical and cultural interest (boats, whaling boats, lookouts, former manufacturing industries, etc.). The capture of sperm whales (

2377: 3718: 2483: 3678: 4024: 2541: 3671: 200: 729: 280: 60: 637:(based on lichens that were exported to Flanders to produce commercial dyes). The two islands often shared livelihood activities Viticulture, helped by the richer soils found in suitable micro-climates, then grew rapidly. The industry was disturbed by the last volcanic eruptions, but viticulture expanded commercial livelihood opportunities considerably. Pico's famous 2474:) for oil extraction and production of meal for animal feed definitively ceased in the 1980s, due to the replacement of whale-derived products and compliance with international conventions. The first operator of «whale watching» was installed in Lajes do Pico, with around 26 companies linked to nautical activities. 2467:

Like the other islands, tourism is also an emerging activity in Pico, seen as a strategic pillar for diversifying the economic base. The offer of accommodation has progressed, seeking to respond to the needs of an increasingly demanding destination, with five hotel units (hotels, pensions and others)

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daily. Fishing is one of the main activities of the primary sector, namely the capture of tuna for the canning industry, which mainly employs female labor in the processing of fish. Dairy farms supply raw material to the various cheese factories, whose product is highly appreciated for its artisanal

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surge that was generated at this time and that was generalized to the entire archipelago. Unlike other islands in the Azores, in the 1990s the situation did not change, continuing to register a negative population variation (-2.6%), even higher than that registered in the 1980s. According to the XIV

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for its economic, political and social activities, and it still is to this day, although mitigated by the entrepreneurial dynamics of its population and by the centralities created by the autonomous regime. The close relations with the neighboring island are still established in the maritime routes

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Generally, Pico Island's tectonic structures are oriented along a west-northwest to east-southeast and a northeast to southwest axis. The main axis controls the main structures, especially the main mountain of Pico, while the secondary axises affect the radial fractures and faults along the central

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Geological, geomorphological and climatic constraints played (and still have) a determining role in economic activity, in the distribution of urban agglomerations and in demographic evolution. The settlement pattern is a good example of the native's adaptation to the specific physical geography of

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Currently, it is the secondary and tertiary activity sectors that have the greatest dynamism, occupying around 30% and 50% of the active population, respectively, due to the growth in the offer of services and the installation of branches of the regional administration, which generate specialized

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captain of the island of Faial, 7 km from Pico, Jós d'Hutra, became the new captain. The transfer of the island of Pico to Jós d'Hutra not only confirms that Pico was not colonized at the end of the 15th century, but also demonstrates the interest in boosting the insular population of the

494:, on the condition that he populate the island ('Captains', often of noble heritage, obtained land rights in regions not important enough to merit a 'governor', and were a cheap way for the state to settle new territory). d'Ornelas failed to attract settlers, so on December 29, 1482, the 392:("Black Island"), for its black volcanic soils, which nourish its UNESCO-designated vineyards that once allowed the development of the island's economy. Pico is the second largest and, geologically speaking, the most recently formed island of the Azores, being around 300,000 years old. 2504:). Later, it was exported to many countries in Europe and the Americas, and even reached the Russian court tables. Years later, wine production is not as important of an economic activity as it used to be, despite trials to improve the varieties and incentives for the restoration of « 1089:

variation, temperature and precipitation levels vary significantly depending on both altitude and location (generally, rainfall is more concentrated in the east). Temperatures vary around 8 °C between the coolest and the warmest month (February and August respectively)

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Regarding demographic behavior, the population has continued to decline since the middle of the last century, a trend that continues to the present day. However, the 1960s and 1970s were the decades that showed a more negative population variation rate, due to the intense

2657: 1117:. It has an average annual temperature of 17.5–18 °C (63.5–64.4 °F) and around 1,000 to 1,600 mm (39 to 63 in) of precipitation fall each year, though values as high as 2,000 mm (79 in) are typical on the central northeast coast ( 522:"). Examples include the Mistério de São João, resulting from a 1718 eruption. In addition, there are few rivers on the island compared to other parts of the archipelago. The last eruptions of magma took place in 1718 and 1720 and generated three volcanic 967:

Like the remaining islands of the Azores, Pico suffered extensive deforestation following its occupation. While some land, especially at the coast, was used for housing, the majority was and is still used for farming, livestock and the wood industry (of

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Along the central plain of volcano cones to the eastern coast, the landscape is pitted with the remnants of craters and lake-filled cones, and dominated by the ancient volcano of Topo. Geomorphologically, the island is composed of three units:

848:- pertains to the oldest volcanic structures, comprising volcanoes, lavas and debris that are between 35 and 300,000 thousand years old; it makes up the structures of the eastern part of the island, including the ancient volcano of Topo. 1191:, both precipitation and humidity levels decrease reaching the top of Mount Pico which averages only around 500 millimetres (20 in) of precipitation. Temperatures at the peak of the stratovolcano (~2,300 metres (7,500 ft) 535:

Aside from a few slaves sent to herd sheep in isolation before European settlement, the island's first inhabitants were primarily Portuguese, but of diverse origins. Settlers of Portuguese origin arrived from different parts of the

2407: 813:- Extending from the east side of the island to the stratovolcano, the Achada Plateau is an axial zone comprising spatter and lava cones along a mountainous ridge filled with lake-filled craters, dense scrub and forests. 548:. Some individuals had noble origins, owning land and goods; there were secular and regular clergy, especially the Franciscans; and another group consisted of merchants, craftsmen, farmers and artisans. A small number of 3637: 643:

wine production, dating back two centuries, was widely appreciated in many countries (including England and in the Americas and even in the palaces of the Russian czars). Viticulture declined with the spread of

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Estudos de neotectónica nas ilhas do Faial, Pico e S. Jorge: uma contribuição para o conhecimento geodinâmico da junção tripla dos Açores. Tese de Doutoramento no ramo de Geologia, especialidade em Geodinâmica

2675: 750:(The Triangle). Pico is 46.3 kilometers long, and at its maximum extent about 16 kilometers wide; making it the second largest of the Azores islands. The 151.8 km coastline is slightly indented with 1113:) with mild, rainy winters (mean around 14.5 °C (58.1 °F)) and warm, noticeably drier summers, (mean around 22 °C (72 °F)) although generally not dry enough to be classified as 942:

According to the 2018 land occupation chart of the Azores, compared to the other islands of the archipelago, Pico has, both by proportion and total land area, the largest area of intact native

854:- dating to about 230,000 thousand years ago, this is a fissural zone of cones and basaltic lavas, associated with the Achada Plain, and the many faults along the central plateau of the island. 606:. Centralizing governance in this way had poor success: in 1836, the people of Pico were integrated into a smaller administrative unit again, the third Azorean district, with the islands of 1085:

Pico, like the remaining islands of the archipelago, has a mild maritime climate with high precipitation for most of the year, high humidity and constant winds. However, due to its unusual

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A actividade vulcânica na ilha do Pico do Plistocénio Superior ao Holocénio: Mecanismo eruptivo e hazard vulcânico. Tese de doutoramento no ramo de Geologia, especialidade de Vulcanologia

3667: 907:; some homes were damaged and possessions were buffeted. Other violent earthquakes which have affected the island include: the 1957-58 seismic events associated with the eruption of the 1160:), average relative humidity stays around 90% and fogs produced by the cooling of rising air masses from the ocean are persistent, which, in turn, creates an environment typical of a 1210:

and although there are no climatic stations at Mount Pico, it is likely that the island has also experienced the lowest temperatures in the archipelago at the top of the mountain.

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The other major economic activity was whaling. The presence of American and British whalers in the waters of the Azores at the end of the 18th century stabilized the economy.

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was established. It was only much later, when the link between the islands of Pico and Faial strengthened further, that there was a need to create a third municipality.

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França, Zilda; Forjaz, Victor-Hugo; Ribeiro, Carlos; Vaz, Amélia; Ribeiro, Elvira; Azevedo, Eduardo; Tavares, Jorge; Almeida, Luis (2014). Forjaz, Victor-Hugo (ed.).

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volcano (on Faial), the February 1964 earthquake on the island of São Jorge, and the 1926 earthquake, whose epicenter was registered in the Faial-Pico Channel.

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is recognized as receiving the largest annual rainfall in Portugal (over 5,000 mm (200 in) per year at the northeastern flanks of the volcano).

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this island, developing mainly along the coast and along the roads of communication. The main urban centers, municipality seats, are located by the sea:

825:- It occupies the western portion of the island, and corresponds to a central volcano with 2,351 m (7,713 ft) in altitude, created by numerous 621: 841:

Similar to the geomorphological structures described above, the volcanic landforms have been identified by Madeira (1998) in the following units:

3361: 3461: 3947: 3921: 3457: 762:(as seen in the northeast and southeast). Seabirds find favorable conditions for nesting in these habitats, in particular the species of Tern ( 471:

Although the Azores were inhabited since 1439, settlement on Pico only started in the 1480s when Pico became part of the neighboring island of

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The last volcanic eruption (which is debatable) occurred in 1963, in a small submarine eruption off the northwest coast (north of Cachorro in

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Around 9,000 lived on Pico by 1695. Pico moved "up the ladder" of urban hierarchies from fifth largest centre in the Azores to fourth, behind

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in this region are oriented along a west-northwest and south-southeast axis along a path east to west between the other volcanic structures;

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or Pico-São Jorge Channels. Only three significant tectonic earthquakes have hit the island of Pico since the beginning of settlement: The

579:. By the middle of the 18th century the population was over 19,000 people. In 1542, the inhabitants of the north of the island asked King 2571: 104: 3940: 2633: 2423: 895:

Pico, much like the other islands, is susceptible to seismic events, although their epicenters have primarily been localized in the

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Pico has registered the highest temperature ever recorded in the Azores, 32.1 °C (89.8 °F) on 7 September 1985 at

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Population grew slowly, in part because of difficulties cultivating wheat. By 1587, there were less than 3,000 inhabitants.

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and Paul lakes receive, respectively, 4,698 and 3,357 millimetres (185.0 and 132.2 in) of precipitation each year and

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is conditioned by the volcanic soils consisting mostly of lightly weathered recent basalt (designated as "biscoitos" or "

4282: 3016: 1153: 1106: 758:. Accessibility to the sea poses no difficulties, except in sections with plunging, unstable cliffs, subject to frequent 1081:

showing their response to the humid climate in the central reserve of the island, near Lagoa do Capitão (Captain's Lake)

2995: 1126: 880: 872: 3564: 3041: 2619: 3225: 1195:) average 2 °C (36 °F) and snow can be frequently seen in the cooler months, one of the few places in the 4302: 2567: 556:

of African origin at this time who farmed and did domestic work. The first municipality in Pico was established at

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became the primary industry around the island until it was abolished in 1986. The whale factory is now a museum.

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destination. Because of this award, Pico was selected for inclusion in the global atlas for sustainable tourism

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The vine culture on Pico Island began in the late 15th century, when the settlement of the island started. The

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The islands of Pico and Faial were administered jointly until 1766, when Pico became an integral part of the

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Active tectonics and first paleoseismological results in Faial, Pico and S. Jorge islands (Azores, Portugal)

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during the middle of the 19th century, creating a crisis on the island that lasted until the 20th century.

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to create a second village, to allow better law and order in a frontier economy with theft and corruption.

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protected areas of the Azores are located on Pico. It has also the largest number of volcanic cavities (

833:. Along its flanks are diverse lava and spatter cones that are formed along radial fractures and faults. 2969: 2553: 226: 3911: 2612:(born 1965 in Madalena) a controversial businessman and former consul for both Portugal and Cape Verde 956:), that occupy, respectively, 2.9% and 30% of the island. Pico is the only island in the Azores where 595:

is 7 km away on Faial, and was where many of the island's property-owners and winemakers lived).

4395: 4053: 2942: 1094: 875:). Prior to this, major volcanic activity was evident in lava fields generated in only the areas of 4629: 4087: 4035: 3621: 2920: 2508:». The vineyards, which mark the island's landscape and ancestral cultural practices, are a UNESCO 1188: 1176: 904: 860:- the most recent volcanic complex, with both geological and historical eruptions; it includes the 487: 3846: 3645: 3552: 2590: 154: 3717: 2563: 4594: 3975: 3785: 3250: 2470: 1192: 988: 900: 867:

of Pico, but also many of the cones, faults and lava fields that circle the 2,351 meter summit.

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Senos, M.L.; Gaspar, João Luís; Ferreira, Teresa; Cruz, L.; Nunes, J.C.; Pacheco, J. (1998),

3197: 1114: 1074: 1024:, laurels , and above all, the yew wood , found solely on Pico There are many trees: Cedar, 982: 976: 952: 924: 500: 476: 356: 4043: 4023: 2439: 737: 528: 519: 4650: 2604: 2600: 2500:

vines found ideal conditions to grow and mature in the volcanic soil and dark stone walls (

1222: 1140:, temperatures are cooler and precipitation increases, it therefore transitions into a wet 830: 776: 537: 4140: 3998: 3707: 2414: 2351: 603: 584: 568: 243: 8: 4346: 3963: 3916: 2525: 2509: 994: 351: 299: 73: 4385: 3753: 2733: 444: 4551: 4012: 3702: 3408: 2787: 2456: 896: 780:). The rocky substrates prevail throughout the coast (slabs that alternate with rolled 759: 379: 3887: 3877: 456:, Pico is depicted along several other islands of the Azores, where it is labelled as 4546: 4400: 4297: 4267: 4048: 3856: 3560: 3173: 2816: 2815:. Ponta Delgada: Observatório Vulcanológico e Geotérmico dos Açores. pp. 10–11. 2347: 2103: 1629:

Climate data for Cabeço do Teicho, 2017-2021, altitude: ~ 850 m (2,790 ft)

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created by the overlap of various lava flows and destroyed by erosion and landslides;

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gave a brief description of the island's flora only a century after being occupied:

4614: 4604: 4334: 4277: 3932: 3882: 3831: 3516: 2383: 1226: 974:). Additionally, several introductions of exotic species in the 19th century, like 937: 929: 919: 770: 588: 238: 45: 39: 4307: 3383:"Rede Hidrometeorológica dos Açores - Direcção Regional do Ambiente - SRAAC - GRA" 2609: 964:

are not the dominant landscape (accounting only for around 29% of the territory).

4479: 4351: 4324: 4083: 3826: 3821: 3758: 3483: 1165: 1141: 1001: 717: 697: 483: 461: 383: 4599: 4541: 4521: 4474: 4436: 4339: 4292: 3605:, Proceedings do 1º Simpósio de Meterologia e Geofísica da AMPG, pp. 61–68 2704: 2665: 2615: 2524:

In 2012, Pico received the QualityCoast Gold Award for its efforts to become a

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As of 2021, the total population is estimated to be around 13,895 inhabitants.

1200: 1137: 1078: 809: 802: 801:- Located on the southernmost side of the island, it corresponds to an ancient 764: 645: 541: 495: 491: 92: 4287: 4097: 4644: 4556: 4464: 4431: 4375: 4329: 4272: 4251: 4069: 3841: 3806: 3770: 2398: 2355: 2029: 1184: 864: 659: 592: 557: 453: 452:

The exact date of the island's discovery is not known. However, in the 1375

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Madeira, José Eduardo de Oliveira; António Brum da Silveira (October 2003),

2583:(1924 in São Mateus – 2016) a prelate of the Catholic Church, Bishop of the 709:

High altitude area of the island, showing cloud cover adjacent to the summit

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Settlers initially farmed wheat and some olives in addition to developing a

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The Azores Islands Blogspot, with information on the Azores and Pico Island

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Pico - A Ilha Montanha Atlantica, a Flickr Group with images of the island

3382: 2763:"INE - Plataforma de divulgação dos Censos 2021 – Resultados Preliminares" 2417:, showing the whaling museum, and former rendering factory along the coast 744:, in the Central Group of islands, an area that is colloquially known as 427: 44:

The island of Pico, as seen from the north-west coast in the outskirts of

4227: 3836: 3801: 2482: 1059: 998:, resulted in invasion and destruction of the remaining native habitats. 970: 814: 508: 580: 404:

A traditional windmill along the coast of Monte, in the municipality of

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came from the beginning of the 16th century, and there were indentured

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at the western base of Mount Pico, as seen from the Faial-Pico Channel

1187:). As altitude surpasses 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) and exceeds the 1093:

At lower elevations, where most of the population resides, Pico has a

4469: 4246: 3983: 3816: 3616: 3409:"A demografia das sociedades insulares Portuguesas. Séculos XV a XXI" 1133:(around 80%), summers can feel slightly warmer than they really are. 1063: 1008:"All around this island, there is abundant and thick wood of cedar , 785: 321: 3178:. Observatório Vulcanológico e Geotérmico dos Açores. pp. 16–28 728: 4574: 4484: 4107: 3898: 3811: 3743: 3670: 3458:"A População das Regiões Insulares dos Açores e da Madeira em 2011" 2699: 2681: 2529: 2497: 2491: 639: 572: 561: 545: 482:

In a letter dated March 28, 1481, the administrator of the Azores,

375: 360: 205: 4116: 460:. In Cristoforo Soligo's map from 1475, Pico is described both as 4579: 4531: 4505: 4426: 4370: 4155: 3596:, 5, vol. 46, Lisbon: Annals of Geophysics, pp. 733–761 2810: 2443: 957: 504: 475:'s control. Pico is thought to be the last of the islands of the 367: 3587:, Lisbon: Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, p. 428 2401:, along the south-central coast, with Mount Pico in the distance 1199:

where this phenomenon is possible. The climate is classified as

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Beatriz, gave the possession of the island of Pico to the first

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Location of the island of Pico in the archipelago of the Azores

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of the Roman Catholic Church, Bishop of Macau, 1920-1940 and

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At around 1,200 m (3,900 ft), the climate becomes

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de Azevedo, Eduardo B. (January 2014). "Climate Overview".

2603:(born 1961 in Madalena) a Portuguese American writer about 2594: 1615: 755: 630: 549: 59: 532:): Santa Luzia and São João in 1718 and Silveira in 1720. 3542: 2618:(born 1966 in São Roque do Pico) a politician and former 3600: 4230:

but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see

3577:, Ponta Delgada: University of the Azores, p. 357 3251:"Clima e Diferenciação Climática das Ilhas dos Açores" 2808: 784:), there are no sandy beaches, but there are numerous 4122:

Garrison Border Town of Elvas and its Fortifications

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The port and historic centre of the civil parish of

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Panorama of the westernmost part of the Island, and

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Royal Building of Mafra – Palace, Basilica, Convent

3092:"Ocupação do Solo | Carta de Ocupação do Solo 2018" 2992:"Baleeiros açorianos: a história que não se repete" 560:, where fresh water was available (the place-name ( 3544: 3313:"Extremos Climatológicos - Arquipélago dos Açores" 3484:"Vinha da Ilha do Pico, Património da Humanidade" 2597:singer, poet, composer, jurist and retired judge. 2486:The typical lava stone walls protecting the vines 1066:) of anywhere in the archipelago, 86 out of 225. 4642: 3125:(in Portuguese). Ponta Delgada. pp. 131–133 266: 260: 3362:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2429:East side of the island, viewed from Mount Pico 701:View of the stratovolcano near Pico Wine Museum 378:, the Azores, and the highest elevation of the 3922:Hydrothermal vents and seamounts of the Azores 3226:"Caracterização e Diagnóstico da Ilha do Pico" 3042:"Caracterização e Diagnóstico da Ilha do Pico" 4204: 4146:Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture 3948: 3653: 3047:. servicos-sraa.azores.gov.pt. pp. 60–61 2514:Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture 2477: 4625:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 4620:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 2450:Historically, Pico was largely dependent on 928:, here depicted on Pico, is one of the most 591:was established in 1723 (the larger town of 3543:Scarth, Alwyn; Tanguy, Jean-Claude (2001), 2446:was once one of the main industries of Pico 950:(which includes introduced species such as 732:Detailed map of Pico and neighbouring Faial 382:. In the tradition of the Portuguese poet, 4219:Outlying territories of European countries 4211: 4197: 3955: 3941: 3660: 3646: 3603:O terramoto do Faial de 9 de Julho de 1998 3582:Madeira, José Eduardo de Oliveira (1998), 3407:Santos, Carlota; de Matos, Paulo Teodoro. 3406: 3171: 3167: 3165: 58: 38: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2539: 2481: 2438: 1073: 918: 727: 712: 704: 696: 620: 410: 399: 3581: 3220: 3218: 3162: 2964: 2962: 2960: 544:or other Azorean islands, particularly 149:444.97 km (171.80 sq mi) 16:Portuguese island in Azores archipelago 4643: 3510:"Sustainable Tourism Destination EUCC" 3275: 3273: 3271: 3097:. Ordenamento do Território dos Açores 2844:"Pico Island Discovery and Settlement" 2552:(1880 in Candelaria do Pico – 1976) a 2519: 2188: 852:Volcanic Complex of Calheta de Nesquim 724:harbor, formed from a submerged crater 366:. The landscape features an eponymous 4320:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean 4192: 3936: 3641: 3572: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2757: 2755: 2721: 2593:(1930 in São Roque do Pico – 2014) a 2150:Source: Direção Regional do Ambiente 788:and natural inlets used for bathing. 670: 490:, D. Álvaro d'Ornelas, a resident of 350: 3350: 3215: 3198:"Normais Climatológicas - 1971-2000" 3175:Pico Island Natural History Handbook 3115: 2957: 2943:"Sistema Vulcânico Fissural do Pico" 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2812:Pico Island Natural History Handbook 1049:Gaspar Frutuoso, late 16th century, 736:The island is 17.5 km south of 602:, led by a captain-general based in 4283:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 3268: 464:Diniz (or São Diniz) island and as 439:Radar image of Pico Island next to 374:, which is the highest mountain in 13: 4022: 2829: 2752: 2639:Black sand beach of Canto da Areia 2183: 2157: 14: 4677: 4086:, Cerco Garden and Hunting Park ( 3610: 3462:Instituto Nacional de Estatística 3455: 3432: 3358:"Horta Climate Normals 1961-1990" 3119:Livro Sexto das Saudades da Terra 2858: 2620:Member of the European Parliament 2535: 416:Convent of São Pedro de Alcântara 4303:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands 3716: 3676: 3669: 2788:"Formação e principais erupções" 2674: 2656: 2644: 2632: 2422: 2406: 2391: 2375: 677: 625:The town of Madalena, circa 1848 426: 279: 278: 198: 4013:Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte 3683:Autonomous Region of the Azores 3502: 3476: 3449: 3426: 3400: 3375: 3330: 3305: 3243: 3190: 3137: 3109: 3084: 3059: 3034: 3009: 2984: 1136:At higher elevations, like the 167:151.84 km (94.349 mi) 4590:British Indian Ocean Territory 2935: 2913: 2802: 2780: 2460:characteristics (soft paste). 1183:) (somewhat comparable to the 890: 159:3rd largest island in Portugal 1: 4094:Monastery of the Hieronymites 3871:Caves and geological features 3456:Rocha, Gilberta Pavão Nunes. 3231:. servicos-sraa.azores.gov.pt 2710: 2581:Arquimínio Rodrigues da Costa 1488:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1036:, heaths as large as trees, 386:, Pico is referred to as the 3989:Historic Centre of Guimarães 3862:List of Islets in the Azores 3338:"Climate: São Roque do Pico" 2576:Patriarch of the East Indies 2558:Patriarch of the East Indies 858:Volcanic Complex of Madalena 665: 7: 4656:Stratovolcanoes of Portugal 4585:British Antarctic Territory 4226:Territories under European 4003:Monastery of Serra do Pilar 3627:A Pico hike and trip report 2695:List of volcanoes in Azores 2688: 1888:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1748:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1418:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1278:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 932:plant species on the island 838:plain and eastern volcano. 740:and just 7 km east of 175:2,351 m (7713 ft) 10: 4682: 4054:Convent of Christ in Tomar 3536: 3256:. www.climaat.angra.uac.pt 2625: 2489: 2478:Pico Wine and vine culture 2434: 2149: 1628: 1613: 1605: 1216: 1069: 935: 395: 32:Nickname: The Black Island 4567: 4514: 4493: 4457: 4409: 4396:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 4260: 4239: 4234:for further information). 4224: 4172: 4154: 4130: 4106: 4068: 4034: 4020: 3974: 3896: 3870: 3794: 3767: 3725: 3714: 3689: 3387:portal-sraa.azores.gov.pt 3281:"Atlas Climático Ibérico" 3067:"Unidades Vulcanológicas" 2201:— 2101: 2027: 1957: 1887: 1817: 1747: 1677: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1557: 1487: 1417: 1347: 1277: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1095:humid subtropical climate 887:in the area of Silveira. 846:Volcanic Complex of Lajes 418:, a 17th-century building 348:Portuguese pronunciation: 320: 315: 305: 295: 287: 274: 256: 251: 225: 213: 194: 189: 179: 171: 163: 153: 145: 135: 98: 88: 83: 69: 57: 37: 24: 4630:Turks and Caicos Islands 3490:(in European Portuguese) 3116:Frutuoso, Gaspar. "41". 2715: 1189:planetary boundary layer 914: 488:captain of the donatarie 3553:Oxford University Press 3021:www.cvarg.azores.gov.pt 2895:"Enciclopédia Açoriana" 2669:near Pico's Wine Museum 2591:Fernando Machado Soares 1129:). Because of its high 4595:British Virgin Islands 4077:Cultural Landscape of 4028: 3984:Alto Douro Wine Region 3912:D. João de Castro Bank 3071:www.ivar.azores.gov.pt 2545: 2487: 2471:Physeter macrocephalus 2447: 1229:, Pico Island, Azores 1082: 1056: 989:Hedychium gardnerianum 933: 733: 725: 710: 702: 626: 600:Province of the Azores 540:, some passing though 419: 408: 355:) is an island in the 316:Additional information 267: 261: 172:Highest elevation 4666:Islands of the Azores 4661:Mountains of Portugal 4422:Caribbean Netherlands 4059:University of Coimbra 4026: 3488:www.visitportugal.com 2790:. azoresgreenmark.com 2543: 2485: 2442: 1164:. Places such as the 1077: 1006: 983:Pittosporum undulatum 977:Hydrangea macrophylla 953:Pittosporum undulatum 925:Pittosporum undulatum 922: 831:Strombolian eruptions 731: 716: 708: 700: 624: 414: 403: 352:[ˈiʎɐðuˈpiku] 291:31/km (80/sq mi) 120:38.46583°N 28.33333°W 3964:World Heritage Sites 3573:Nunes, J.C. (1999), 2945:. ivar.azores.gov.pt 2923:. ivar.azores.gov.pt 2605:Christopher Columbus 2601:Manuel da Silva Rosa 2564:José Vieira Alvernaz 2544:Jose Vieira Alvernaz 1678:Record high °C (°F) 1058:Over a third of the 777:Calonectris borealis 4537:Plazas de Soberanía 4347:Juan de Nova Island 4139:Historic Centre of 4115:Historic Centre of 3993:Historic Centre of 3917:Princess Alice Bank 3547:Volcanoes of Europe 2740:. Azores Government 2738:iaram.azores.gov.pt 2550:José da Costa Nunes 2526:sustainable tourism 2520:Sustainable tourism 2510:World Heritage Site 2176: 1958:Record low °C (°F) 1818:Daily mean °C (°F) 1348:Daily mean °C (°F) 995:Psidium cattleyanum 720:at the entrance to 125:38.46583; -28.33333 116: / 48:with vineyards and 21: 4552:Chafarinas Islands 4232:inclusion criteria 4174:Shared with other 4044:Alcobaça Monastery 4029: 2546: 2488: 2448: 2168: 1083: 1044:and laurustinus " 934: 774:) and Shearwater ( 734: 726: 711: 703: 671:Physical geography 627: 420: 409: 380:Mid-Atlantic Ridge 180:Highest point 19: 4638: 4637: 4547:Alhucemas Islands 4401:Wallis and Futuna 4313:Saint Paul Island 4298:Kerguelen Islands 4268:Clipperton Island 4186: 4185: 4141:Angra do Heroísmo 4049:Batalha Monastery 3930: 3929: 3897:Reefs, banks and 3768:Grupo Ocidental ( 2972:. visitazores.com 2822:978-989-8164-16-2 2352:São Roque do Pico 2343: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2175: 2154: 2153: 2104:relative humidity 1622: 1621: 1560:relative humidity 1217:Climate data for 1203:at the very top. 1131:relative humidity 1051:Saudades da Terra 948:broadleaf forests 585:São Roque do Pico 492:island of Madeira 338: 337: 244:São Roque do Pico 215:Autonomous Region 52:in the background 4673: 4615:Pitcairn Islands 4605:Falkland Islands 4386:Saint Barthélemy 4335:Glorioso Islands 4308:Amsterdam Island 4278:French Polynesia 4213: 4206: 4199: 4190: 4189: 4061:– Alta and Sofia 4027:Flag of Portugal 3957: 3950: 3943: 3934: 3933: 3883:Gruta das Torres 3720: 3690:Grupo Oriental ( 3681: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3639: 3638: 3629:(September 2007) 3606: 3597: 3588: 3578: 3569: 3550: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3527: 3521: 3515:. Archived from 3514: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3413: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3285: 3277: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3255: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3230: 3222: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3169: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3149: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3124: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3096: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3046: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2966: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2939: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2921:"Vulcão do Pico" 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2891: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2846:. iac-azores.org 2840: 2827: 2826: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2759: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2734:"Geografia Pico" 2730: 2678: 2660: 2648: 2636: 2585:Diocese of Macau 2570:, Archbishop of 2512:since 2004 (see 2426: 2410: 2395: 2379: 2190: 2185: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2162: 1626: 1625: 1608:climate-data.org 1214: 1213: 1177:subpolar oceanic 1054: 938:Pico Nature Park 771:Sterna dougallii 681: 633:industry, as on 564:) proves this). 479:to be occupied. 430: 354: 349: 282: 281: 270: 264: 204: 202: 201: 131: 130: 128: 127: 126: 121: 117: 114: 113: 112: 109: 62: 42: 22: 18: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4563: 4510: 4489: 4480:Queen Maud Land 4453: 4405: 4352:Tromelin Island 4325:Bassas da India 4256: 4235: 4220: 4217: 4187: 4182: 4168: 4150: 4126: 4102: 4064: 4030: 4018: 3970: 3961: 3931: 3926: 3907:Dollabarat Reef 3892: 3888:Gruta do Carvão 3878:Algar do Carvão 3866: 3790: 3763: 3726:Grupo Central ( 3721: 3712: 3685: 3675: 3668: 3666: 3613: 3567: 3539: 3534: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3491: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3465: 3454: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3431: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3170: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3150:. azores.gov.pt 3147: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3017:"Geomorfologia" 3015: 3014: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2970:"Pico História" 2968: 2967: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2901:(in Portuguese) 2893: 2892: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2830: 2823: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2761: 2760: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2732: 2731: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2691: 2684: 2679: 2670: 2661: 2652: 2649: 2640: 2637: 2628: 2538: 2522: 2494: 2480: 2455:that cross the 2437: 2430: 2427: 2418: 2411: 2402: 2396: 2387: 2382:The village of 2380: 2339: 2338: 2172: 2170: 2160: 2158:Human geography 2155: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1623: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1142:oceanic climate 1079:Azores junipers 1072: 1055: 1048: 1002:Gaspar Frutuoso 940: 917: 901:1757 earthquake 893: 886: 695: 694: 693: 687: 682: 673: 668: 499:islands of the 450: 449: 448: 438: 433: 432: 431: 398: 347: 334: 209: 199: 197: 124: 122: 118: 115: 110: 107: 105: 103: 102: 65: 53: 33: 30: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4679: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4600:Cayman Islands 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4571: 4569: 4568:United Kingdom 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4542:Alboran Island 4534: 4529: 4524: 4522:Canary Islands 4518: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4475:Peter I Island 4472: 4467: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4437:Sint Eustatius 4434: 4429: 4419: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4332: 4327: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4300: 4295: 4293:Crozet Islands 4290: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4193: 4184: 4183: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4136: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4112: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4091: 4081: 4074: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4040: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4010: 4005: 3991: 3986: 3980: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3960: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3937: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3903: 3901: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3777: 3775: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3733: 3723: 3722: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3699: 3697: 3687: 3686: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3624: 3619: 3612: 3611:External links 3609: 3608: 3607: 3598: 3589: 3579: 3570: 3565: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3501: 3475: 3448: 3437:. Cais do Pico 3425: 3399: 3374: 3349: 3329: 3304: 3267: 3242: 3214: 3189: 3161: 3136: 3108: 3083: 3058: 3033: 3008: 2983: 2956: 2934: 2912: 2899:Cultura Açores 2857: 2828: 2821: 2801: 2779: 2751: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2705:Queijo do Pico 2702: 2697: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2673: 2671: 2666:Dracaena draco 2662: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2616:Duarte Freitas 2613: 2607: 2598: 2588: 2578: 2561: 2537: 2536:Notable people 2534: 2521: 2518: 2490:Main article: 2479: 2476: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2421: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2403: 2397: 2390: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2169:Population of 2166: 2165: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1611: 1610: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1212: 1138:Achada Plateau 1071: 1068: 1046: 916: 913: 905:Mercalli scale 892: 889: 884: 869: 868: 855: 849: 835: 834: 818: 810:Achada Plateau 806: 803:shield volcano 765:Sterna hirundo 718:The two islets 684: 683: 676: 675: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 646:powdery mildew 542:Madeira Island 507:and along the 466:Insula Columbi 435: 434: 425: 424: 423: 422: 421: 397: 394: 336: 335: 333: 332: 326: 324: 318: 317: 313: 312: 307: 303: 302: 297: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 276: 272: 271: 258: 254: 253: 249: 248: 247: 246: 241: 236: 229: 227:Municipalities 223: 222: 217: 211: 210: 195: 192: 191: 190:Administration 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 157: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 100: 96: 95: 93:Atlantic Ocean 90: 86: 85: 81: 80: 71: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 43: 35: 34: 31: 27: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4678: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4558: 4557:Velez Islands 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4465:Bouvet Island 4463: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4376:New Caledonia 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4330:Europa Island 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4273:French Guiana 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4252:Faroe Islands 4250: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4214: 4209: 4207: 4202: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4181: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4025: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3999:Luiz I Bridge 3996: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3958: 3953: 3951: 3946: 3944: 3939: 3938: 3935: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3895: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3771:Western Group 3766: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3729:Central Group 3724: 3719: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3693:Eastern Group 3688: 3684: 3679: 3672: 3663: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3649: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3604: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3586: 3580: 3576: 3571: 3568: 3566:0-19-521754-3 3562: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3548: 3541: 3540: 3522:on 2016-09-18 3518: 3511: 3505: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3463: 3459: 3452: 3436: 3429: 3410: 3403: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3339: 3333: 3318: 3314: 3308: 3293: 3289: 3282: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3252: 3246: 3227: 3221: 3219: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3177: 3176: 3168: 3166: 3146: 3140: 3121: 3120: 3112: 3093: 3087: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3043: 3037: 3022: 3018: 3012: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2971: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2944: 2938: 2922: 2916: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2845: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2824: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2805: 2789: 2783: 2768: 2767:censos.ine.pt 2764: 2758: 2756: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2720: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2683: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2659: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2630: 2629: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610:Caesar DePaço 2608: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2572:Goa and Daman 2569: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2484: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2453: 2445: 2441: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2399:Lajes do Pico 2394: 2389: 2385: 2378: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2359: 2357: 2356:Lajes do Pico 2353: 2349: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2164: 2163: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2100: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2031: 2030:precipitation 2026: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1632: 1627: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1556: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185:Faroe Islands 1182: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1115:Mediterranean 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1080: 1076: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1052: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1003: 999: 997: 996: 991: 990: 985: 984: 979: 978: 973: 972: 965: 963: 959: 955: 954: 949: 946:forests, and 945: 939: 931: 927: 926: 921: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 888: 882: 878: 874: 866: 865:stratovolcano 863: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 843: 842: 839: 832: 828: 824: 823: 819: 816: 812: 811: 807: 804: 800: 799: 795: 794: 793: 789: 787: 783: 779: 778: 773: 772: 767: 766: 761: 757: 753: 749: 748: 743: 739: 730: 723: 719: 715: 707: 699: 692:at a distance 691: 686: 680: 663: 661: 658: 653: 651: 647: 642: 641: 636: 632: 623: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 533: 531: 530: 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 506: 502: 501:central group 497: 493: 489: 485: 480: 478: 477:Central Group 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 454:Catalan Atlas 446: 442: 437: 429: 417: 413: 407: 402: 393: 391: 390: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372:Ponta do Pico 369: 365: 362: 358: 357:Central Group 353: 346: 345:Ilha do Pico, 342: 331: 328: 327: 325: 323: 319: 314: 311: 308: 306:Ethnic groups 304: 301: 298: 294: 290: 286: 283:13,883 (2021) 277: 273: 269: 263: 259: 255: 250: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 234:Lajes do Pico 232: 231: 230: 228: 224: 221: 218: 216: 212: 208: 207: 193: 188: 185: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 129: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 82: 79: 75: 72: 68: 61: 56: 51: 47: 41: 36: 26:Native name: 23: 4449:Sint Maarten 4391:Saint Martin 4340:Geyser Shoal 3769: 3748: 3727: 3691: 3602: 3593: 3583: 3574: 3546: 3524:. Retrieved 3517:the original 3504: 3492:. Retrieved 3487: 3478: 3466:. Retrieved 3451: 3439:. Retrieved 3433:Sousa, Ivo. 3428: 3416:. Retrieved 3414:. p. 28 3402: 3390:. Retrieved 3386: 3377: 3367:December 18, 3365:. Retrieved 3352: 3341:. Retrieved 3332: 3320:. Retrieved 3307: 3295:. Retrieved 3258:. Retrieved 3245: 3233:. Retrieved 3205:. Retrieved 3192: 3180:. Retrieved 3174: 3152:. Retrieved 3139: 3127:. Retrieved 3118: 3111: 3101:13 September 3099:. Retrieved 3086: 3074:. Retrieved 3070: 3061: 3049:. Retrieved 3036: 3024:. Retrieved 3020: 3011: 2999:. Retrieved 2986: 2974:. Retrieved 2947:. Retrieved 2937: 2925:. Retrieved 2915: 2903:. Retrieved 2898: 2848:. Retrieved 2811: 2804: 2792:. Retrieved 2782: 2770:. Retrieved 2766: 2742:. Retrieved 2737: 2664: 2651:Grotões Pond 2587:, 1976–1988. 2560:, 1940–1953. 2523: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2449: 2369: 2360: 2344: 2032:mm (inches) 1607: 1219:Pico Airport 1208:Pico Airport 1205: 1180: 1174: 1162:cloud forest 1157: 1154:Thornthwaite 1149: 1135: 1110: 1107:Thornthwaite 1102: 1092: 1084: 1057: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1000: 993: 987: 981: 975: 969: 966: 951: 941: 923: 894: 870: 857: 851: 845: 840: 836: 822:Pico Volcano 820: 808: 798:Topo Volcano 796: 790: 775: 769: 763: 746: 745: 735: 690:Faial Island 654: 638: 628: 597: 566: 534: 527: 524:cinder cones 516:Soil quality 513: 509:west African 481: 470: 465: 457: 451: 388: 387: 384:Raul Brandão 344: 340: 339: 288:Pop. density 252:Demographics 196: 28:Ilha do Pico 4651:Pico Island 4410:Netherlands 4288:Adélie Land 4228:sovereignty 4098:Belém Tower 3857:Vila Franca 3703:Santa Maria 3464:. p. 4 3129:24 December 2174:(1695–2019) 2171:Pico Island 1197:archipelago 1127:Santo Amaro 1087:topographic 1060:Natura 2000 971:Cryptomeria 891:Earthquakes 881:Santa Luzia 879:(1562–64), 873:Santa Luzia 747:O Triângulo 341:Pico Island 136:Archipelago 123: / 99:Coordinates 20:Pico Island 4645:Categories 4610:Montserrat 4366:Martinique 4361:Guadeloupe 4164:Laurisilva 4008:Côa Valley 3708:São Miguel 3633:Visit Pico 3555:, p. 3526:2013-04-02 3392:13 January 3343:2020-08-04 3297:6 December 3145:"Natureza" 3001:11 January 2976:11 January 2949:11 January 2927:11 January 2850:11 January 2794:11 January 2772:8 November 2744:11 January 2711:References 2364:emigration 1614:Source 2: 1606:Source 1: 1170:Mount Pico 1064:lava caves 1038:sanguinhos 1028:, laurel, 1026:pau branco 1018:pau branco 944:laurisilva 936:See also: 909:Capelinhos 897:Faial-Pico 786:tide pools 760:landslides 657:Spermwhale 650:phylloxera 569:São Miguel 538:metropolis 458:li colunbj 389:Ilha Preta 361:Portuguese 310:Portuguese 300:Portuguese 275:Population 184:Mount Pico 108:38°27′57″N 74:Portuguese 50:Mount Pico 4470:Jan Mayen 4247:Greenland 3899:seamounts 3832:Mosteiros 3827:Monchique 3817:Fradinhos 3754:São Jorge 3322:20 August 3260:August 4, 3235:August 4, 3207:24 August 2415:São Roque 1223:Bandeiras 1119:São Roque 1053:, Book VI 1010:sanguinho 738:São Jorge 666:Geography 529:Mistérios 520:mistérios 445:São Jorge 330:UTC−01:00 322:Time zone 296:Languages 164:Coastline 155:Area rank 111:28°20′0″W 84:Geography 70:Etymology 4575:Anguilla 4494:Portugal 4485:Svalbard 4176:region/s 4108:Alentejo 4015:in Braga 3968:Portugal 3822:Madalena 3812:Formigas 3759:Terceira 3744:Graciosa 2700:Pico IPR 2689:See also 2682:Pico IPR 2554:Cardinal 2530:DestiNet 2498:Verdelho 2492:Pico IPR 2384:Madalena 2348:Madalena 2102:Average 2092:(19.61) 2087:(22.89) 2082:(15.14) 2077:(10.63) 2057:(10.84) 2052:(14.12) 2047:(10.84) 2042:(16.80) 2037:(25.07) 2028:Average 1558:Average 1553:(43.66) 1227:Madalena 1047:— 930:invasive 862:basaltic 827:Hawaiian 722:Madalena 640:verdelho 589:Madalena 581:João III 573:Terceira 562:Ribeiras 546:Terceira 447:islands 406:Madalena 376:Portugal 268:Picaroto 262:Picoense 239:Madalena 206:Portugal 89:Location 46:Madalena 4580:Bermuda 4532:Melilla 4506:Madeira 4444:Curaçao 4427:Bonaire 4381:Réunion 4371:Mayotte 4240:Denmark 4156:Madeira 3847:Sabrina 3585:Interna 3537:Sources 3494:16 June 3468:14 June 3441:14 June 3418:14 June 3182:16 June 3154:14 June 2905:15 June 2626:Gallery 2506:currais 2502:currais 2457:channel 2444:Whaling 2435:Economy 2095:4,191.4 2072:(9.60) 2067:(3.27) 2062:(6.19) 2023:(34.3) 2018:(36.0) 2013:(39.0) 2008:(43.7) 2003:(48.0) 1998:(47.3) 1993:(46.0) 1988:(39.6) 1983:(36.9) 1978:(36.9) 1973:(35.8) 1968:(34.3) 1963:(34.9) 1953:(49.2) 1948:(45.9) 1943:(48.4) 1938:(52.7) 1933:(55.6) 1928:(57.7) 1923:(55.4) 1918:(50.2) 1913:(47.5) 1908:(45.1) 1903:(43.7) 1898:(42.4) 1893:(45.9) 1883:(54.1) 1878:(50.4) 1873:(52.5) 1868:(57.2) 1863:(60.3) 1858:(63.0) 1853:(61.3) 1848:(55.8) 1843:(52.9) 1838:(49.8) 1833:(48.4) 1828:(47.8) 1823:(50.0) 1813:(59.2) 1808:(54.7) 1803:(56.8) 1798:(62.1) 1793:(65.5) 1788:(68.7) 1783:(67.1) 1778:(61.3) 1773:(58.6) 1768:(54.7) 1763:(53.8) 1758:(53.8) 1753:(53.6) 1743:(77.0) 1738:(64.9) 1733:(66.6) 1728:(74.1) 1723:(73.4) 1718:(77.0) 1713:(75.0) 1708:(69.8) 1703:(70.7) 1698:(64.8) 1693:(66.7) 1688:(68.9) 1683:(65.5) 1548:(5.68) 1543:(5.80) 1538:(5.14) 1533:(3.60) 1528:(2.48) 1523:(1.23) 1518:(1.41) 1513:(3.03) 1508:(2.68) 1503:(3.82) 1498:(4.48) 1493:(4.31) 1483:(59.2) 1478:(56.1) 1473:(58.6) 1468:(62.2) 1463:(65.7) 1458:(67.3) 1453:(65.3) 1448:(61.5) 1443:(57.6) 1438:(55.0) 1433:(54.0) 1428:(53.1) 1423:(54.3) 1413:(63.5) 1408:(59.7) 1403:(62.4) 1398:(66.6) 1393:(70.5) 1388:(72.3) 1383:(70.3) 1378:(66.2) 1373:(62.1) 1368:(59.4) 1363:(57.9) 1358:(57.0) 1353:(58.1) 1343:(68.0) 1338:(63.5) 1333:(66.4) 1328:(70.9) 1323:(75.6) 1318:(77.5) 1313:(75.4) 1308:(70.9) 1303:(66.7) 1298:(63.7) 1293:(62.1) 1288:(61.2) 1283:(61.9) 1123:Prainha 1070:Climate 958:pasture 877:Prainha 782:pebbles 660:hunting 511:coast. 505:Morocco 496:Flemish 396:History 368:volcano 359:of the 257:Demonym 4501:Azores 4458:Norway 4261:France 4132:Azores 4088:Tapada 4079:Sintra 4070:Lisbon 4036:Centro 3842:Rosais 3807:Cabras 3795:Islets 3786:Flores 3563: 2819: 2568:Cochin 2330:13,895 2319:14,148 2308:14,806 2297:15,202 2289:−29.1% 2286:15,483 2275:21,837 2267:−16.3% 2264:20,500 2256:−21.0% 2253:24,500 2245:+39.0% 2242:31,000 2231:22,310 2220:21,061 2212:+96.9% 2209:19,748 2198:10,028 2097:(165) 1634:Month 1234:Month 1201:alpine 1193:a.s.l. 1166:Caiado 1146:Köppen 1099:Köppen 1042:zimbro 1034:tamujo 962:meadow 752:inlets 612:Flores 554:slaves 364:Azores 220:Azores 203: 140:Azores 4527:Ceuta 4515:Spain 4417:Aruba 4180:Spain 4117:Évora 3995:Porto 3976:Norte 3837:Praia 3802:Baixo 3781:Corvo 3739:Faial 3520:(PDF) 3513:(PDF) 3412:(PDF) 3292:AEMET 3284:(PDF) 3254:(PDF) 3229:(PDF) 3148:(PDF) 3123:(PDF) 3095:(PDF) 3076:7 May 3051:7 May 3045:(PDF) 3026:7 May 2716:Notes 2452:Faial 2333:−1.8% 2327:2021 2322:−4.4% 2316:2011 2311:−2.6% 2305:2001 2300:−1.8% 2294:1991 2283:1981 2278:+6.5% 2272:1960 2261:1930 2250:1900 2239:1849 2234:+5.9% 2228:1795 2223:+6.6% 2217:1776 2206:1747 2195:1695 2090:498.1 2085:581.5 2080:384.6 2075:270.0 2070:243.8 2060:157.3 2055:275.3 2050:358.7 2045:275.3 2040:426.8 2035:636.9 1673:Year 1551:1,109 1546:144.2 1541:147.3 1536:130.6 1496:113.8 1491:109.5 1273:Year 1022:faias 1014:ginja 915:Biome 815:Cones 756:coves 742:Faial 635:Faial 616:Corvo 608:Faial 604:Angra 593:Horta 577:Faial 558:Lajes 473:Faial 441:Faial 4432:Saba 4178:and 4096:and 4001:and 3852:Topo 3749:Pico 3561:ISBN 3496:2021 3470:2021 3443:2021 3420:2021 3394:2022 3369:2012 3324:2021 3317:IPMA 3299:2020 3288:IPMA 3262:2020 3237:2020 3209:2021 3202:IPMA 3184:2021 3156:2021 3131:2021 3103:2021 3078:2021 3053:2021 3028:2021 3003:2021 2978:2021 2951:2021 2929:2021 2907:2021 2852:2021 2817:ISBN 2796:2021 2774:2021 2746:2021 2663:Old 2595:fado 2574:and 2354:and 2184:Pop. 2180:Year 2106:(%) 2065:83.1 1936:11.5 1931:13.1 1926:14.3 1921:13.0 1916:10.1 1881:12.3 1876:10.2 1871:11.4 1866:14.0 1861:15.7 1856:17.2 1851:16.3 1846:13.2 1841:11.6 1821:10.0 1811:15.1 1806:12.6 1801:13.8 1796:16.7 1791:18.6 1786:20.4 1781:19.5 1776:16.3 1771:14.8 1766:12.6 1761:12.1 1756:12.1 1751:12.0 1741:25.0 1736:18.3 1731:19.2 1726:23.4 1721:23.0 1716:25.0 1711:23.9 1706:21.0 1701:21.5 1696:18.2 1691:19.3 1686:20.5 1681:18.6 1670:Dec 1667:Nov 1664:Oct 1661:Sep 1658:Aug 1655:Jul 1652:Jun 1649:May 1646:Apr 1643:Mar 1640:Feb 1637:Jan 1616:IPMA 1562:(%) 1531:91.4 1526:63.0 1521:31.2 1516:35.9 1511:77.0 1506:68.1 1501:97.0 1481:15.1 1476:13.4 1471:14.8 1466:16.8 1461:18.7 1456:19.6 1451:18.5 1446:16.4 1441:14.2 1436:12.8 1431:12.2 1426:11.7 1421:12.4 1411:17.5 1406:15.4 1401:16.9 1396:19.2 1391:21.4 1386:22.4 1381:21.3 1376:19.0 1371:16.7 1366:15.2 1361:14.4 1356:13.9 1351:14.5 1341:20.0 1336:17.5 1331:19.1 1326:21.6 1321:24.2 1316:25.3 1311:24.1 1306:21.6 1301:19.3 1296:17.6 1291:16.7 1286:16.2 1281:16.6 1270:Dec 1267:Nov 1264:Oct 1261:Sep 1258:Aug 1255:Jul 1252:Jun 1249:May 1246:Apr 1243:Mar 1240:Feb 1237:Jan 1125:and 1030:faia 992:and 960:and 829:and 768:and 754:and 648:and 631:woad 614:and 575:and 550:Jews 443:and 146:Area 78:peak 76:for 3966:in 3557:243 2996:RTP 2516:). 2145:90 2142:91 2139:93 2136:91 2133:91 2130:91 2127:88 2124:90 2121:89 2118:91 2115:91 2112:87 2109:90 2021:1.3 2016:2.2 2011:3.9 2006:6.5 2001:8.9 1996:8.5 1991:7.8 1986:4.2 1981:2.7 1976:2.7 1971:2.1 1966:1.3 1961:1.6 1951:9.6 1946:7.7 1941:9.1 1911:8.6 1906:7.3 1901:6.5 1896:5.8 1891:7.7 1836:9.9 1831:9.1 1826:8.8 1601:80 1598:81 1595:80 1592:79 1589:80 1586:80 1583:80 1580:81 1577:81 1574:79 1571:80 1568:80 1565:80 1181:Cfc 1150:Cfb 1103:Cfa 462:Dom 4647:: 3997:, 3559:, 3551:, 3486:. 3460:. 3385:. 3360:. 3315:. 3290:, 3286:. 3270:^ 3217:^ 3200:. 3164:^ 3069:. 3019:. 2994:. 2959:^ 2897:. 2860:^ 2831:^ 2765:. 2754:^ 2736:. 2723:^ 2532:. 2358:. 2350:, 2189:±% 1225:, 1221:, 1156:: 1152:; 1148:: 1121:, 1109:: 1105:; 1101:: 1040:, 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