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protocols. They define the details of transmission and reception of individual bits on a physical medium. These responsibilities encompass bit timing, signal encoding, interacting with the physical medium, and the properties of the cable, optical fiber, or wire itself. Common examples are
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and ultimately costs less than the other 10GbE standards. It uses 850 nm lasers and only reaches distances ranging between 26 and 82 metres on older fiber technology. In newer optimized multimode fibers (a.k.a. OM3) it can reach up to 300
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Physical medium attachment (PMA) sublayer – This sublayer performs PMA framing, octet synchronization/detection, and
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Reconciliation sublayer (RS) – This sublayer processes PHY local/remote fault messages and handles DDR conversion
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manner. On legacy FDDI multimode fiber it can reach up to 300 m while on single-mode fiber it can reach up to 10 km.
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Physical medium dependent (PMD) sublayer – This sublayer consists of a transceiver for the physical medium
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was also defined for single-mode fiber operations, uses the 1300 nm band allowing it to reach up to 10 km.
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uses four lasers that each transmit at 3.125 Gbit/s. The receiver is arranged in a
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After these specifications have been laid out, they are then completed with
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physical medium dependent sublayers define the physical sub-layer.
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band allowing for distances of up to 40 km to be reached.
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231:Physical medium dependent sublayer specifications
116:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
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43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
342:Ethernet 1000BASE-X PCS/PMA Technology Basics
133:The Ethernet PMD sublayer is part of the
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
248:operation only. It operates in the 1550
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324:Packet: Cisco Systems Users Magazine
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137:(PHY). The hierarchy is as follows:
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301:specifications using different
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347:IEEE 802.3-2012 Specification
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214:{\displaystyle x^{7}+x^{6}+1}
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93:further help to define the
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317:"10 GbE and Its X Factors"
141:Data link layer (Layer 2)
87:Physical medium dependent
303:physical coding sublayer
170:Physical coding sublayer
29:This article includes a
268:was defined for use in
221:scrambling/descrambling
135:Ethernet physical layer
58:more precise citations.
315:Barbieri, Alessandro.
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244:has been defined for
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151:Medium access control
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236:10 Gigabit Ethernet
112:10 Gigabit Ethernet
102:specifications for
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31:list of references
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123:cable modems
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50:Please help
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305:standards.
278:10GBASE-LX4
129:Description
56:introducing
334:2016-04-06
330:(3): 25–28
309:References
285:-division
283:wavelength
265:10GBASE-S
257:10GBASE-L
241:10GBASE-E
362:Ethernet
356:Category
118:(IEEE).
52:improve
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