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tanks. In 1941, the Magong Yao Port
Department was upgraded to the Magong Garrison Office. In 1943, the command center of the Garrison Office was moved to Kaohsiung Zuoying. In addition to auxiliary support facilities such as radio stations, port warehouses, and oil tanks, the hinterland of the base also became the main strategic target for the Allied fighters to attack Penghu.
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Since 1943 the situation in the
Pacific War has become increasingly dire for the Japanese. In view of the barren land and large population in Penghu, it became difficult for the Japanese to supply grain by sea, leading to a real risk of food shortage. Residents were evacuated to Formosa and special
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From 1944 to 1945 the total military and civilian population of the Penghu Office was about 79,000. Because Penghu had many military sites deemed important, it became a major target of bombing by the Allied Forces. Among them, the Fifth Air Force dropped a total of 1,127 tons of bombs on Penghu in
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sent various carrier-based aircraft to bomb
Formosa and Penghu. The first air raid in Penghu happened during this period, and as early as 8 October, four days before the first air strike, Magong Street had made preparations in advance to evacuate some school children and Japanese family members to
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After the Magong air raid on 14 March 1945, the offices in various parts of Penghu were dispersed. Except for a few civil servants who stayed behind in Magong, most of the residents of Magong street went to the suburbs. At that time, Magong Street was in ruins with few people. It was not until the
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as the site for the construction of a major naval headquarters, and forced the residents to relocate to other places. In 1901, the Magong Port
Department was formally established. In 1929, Japan once again expropriated the land around Mount Daian on the opposite bank for the construction of fuel
376:, from dawn to dusk respectively weapons such as machine guns, rockets, bombs, and air-dropped torpedoes, launched a total of four waves of offensives against Penghu Cetian Island Naval Base, Zhumushuhui Airfield and surrounding facilities.
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In 1901, in view of the strategic position of Penghu Island in the Taiwan Strait, the
Japanese government announced on 2 July that Penghu was to be a "fortress". The "Penghu Fortress Command" was established thereafter.
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took over the air strikes on
Formosa and Penghu, in cooperation with the armed reconnaissance and patrol missions carried out by land-based patrol aircraft of the U.S. Navy. In August 1945, it was replaced by the
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507:[Documentary of the "Penghu Air Raid" in World War II (Part 1): A hell of 2 hours of bombing and 200 tons of bombs dropped].
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383:, the Fast Carrier Task Force once again attacked various places in Formosa and Penghu. From mid-January of the same year, the
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The air raids resulted in the mass destruction of infrastructure and military hardware on the islands, most notably at
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579:[Eight mistakes in the history of the U.S. air raid on Penghu in World War II (Part 1)].
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Air Raid on
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469:] (in Chinese) (Chu ban ed.). Taibei Shi: Avanguard Publishing House.
430:] (in Chinese) (Chu ban ed.). Taibei Shi: Avanguard Publishing House.
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543:] (in Chinese) (1st ed.). Penghu County Government Cultural Bureau.
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bombers from 12 October 1944, to 14 August 1945. It began in relation to the
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of the Fast
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The mission to attack Penghu on 12 October 1944, was carried out by the
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end of World War II that it gradually restored its original appearance.
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12 October 1944 - 14 August 1945 (10 months and 2 days)
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American Planes Attack: World War II Taiwan Air Raid Photo Album
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due to the presence of major
Japanese naval bases in the city.
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At the beginning of
January 1945, in preparation for the
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were a series of air raids over the Japanese controlled
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604:"二戰下的「4月4日」（上）：美B-25超低空突襲，澎湖馬公陷火海"
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505:"二戰「澎湖大空襲」紀實（上）：轟炸2小時、投彈200噸的地獄"
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577:"那些年，學者專家也突棰：二戰美軍空襲澎湖史的八個烏龍（上）"
503:Liao, Yingyan (11 March 2020).
602:Liao, Yingyan (7 April 2020).
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462:空襲福爾摩沙 : 二戰盟軍飛機攻擊台灣紀實
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338:On 12 October 1944 the
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459:Zhang, Weibin (2015).
167:Commanders and leaders
423:米機襲來 : 二戰台灣空襲寫真集
226:USS Lexington (CV-16)
394:Thirteenth Air Force
374:Grumman TBF Avengers
366:Grumman F6F Hellcats
221:Thirteenth Air Force
420:Gan, Jihao (2015).
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282:On 7 July 1937 the
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340:Formosa Air Battle
261:Formosa Air Battle
191:Tsunejiro Katahara
656:History of Penghu
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476:978-957-801-757-3
437:978-957-801-774-0
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292:war economy
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93:119°31′05″E
630:Categories
404:References
274:Background
121:US victory
90:23°29′40″N
559:815221334
485:929629841
446:929631172
359:USS
354:Lexington
352:USS
334:Air raids
357:and the
64:Location
614:3 March
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387:of the
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257:Allied
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361:Essex
308:Budai
298:from
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160:Japan
616:2023
589:2023
555:OCLC
545:ISBN
517:2023
481:OCLC
471:ISBN
442:OCLC
432:ISBN
372:and
243:The
56:Date
608:鳴人堂
581:鳴人堂
509:鳴人堂
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