33:
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464:. The so-called "Conspiracy of the Spaniards against Venice of 1618" has been a question open to discussion among historians for the last four centuries. Spanish and German historians have a tendency to deny that the conspiracy was real or was serious enough; French and Italian historians have the opposite view.
467:
The end of Osuna's government in Naples was very confused and tense. On the one hand, the nobility of Naples was increasingly hostile to Osuna, one of the main reasons being the economic burden imposed by the need to feed and lodge the big military force (12,000 soldiers) that Osuna had lodged in the
459:
In May 1618 the
Venetian authorities claimed to have uncovered a very serious conspiracy to sack the city and burn the arsenal, summarily executing a number of alleged participants (all of them French) but insinuating that the real and secret heads of the plot were Osuna and the Spanish ambassador to
500:– on a large and wide-ranging array of accusations (corruption, but also impiety, sexual misconduct, etc.). He remained under house arrest (imprisoned in castles or noble houses) until his death in September 1624. The purge was actively promoted by the new Royal prime minister,
268:
Although deeply indebted, the estate of Osuna came under the
Council of Castile administration because of his young age, to avoid money mismanagements. The estate of Osuna was only second by total wealth in Spain to that of the Duke of Medina Sidonia.
369:. The political meaning of such an agreement was indeed that he was accepted as a member of the Lerma's family and group of friends, the real ruling elite of the Spanish monarchy at the time, till he was displaced around 1621 by his political enemy,
468:
city without the agreement of its representative bodies. On the other, because of Osuna's support to the political demands of the representatives of the low classes, "the people". In June 1620 the new temporary
Viceroy,
254:(1582–1586). But this, as many other pieces of information, anecdotes, speeches and stories of Leti's biography are doubtful nowadays; the same happens with his alleged participation, in the royal expedition to
674:
y
Ramirez de Arellano. Her father came from one of the most prominent and wealthiest noble Houses of Andalusia, the Afán de Ribera or Enríquez de Ribera. She was a granddaughter, on her mother's side, of
824:
406:
452:(1559). Osuna clashed against the Neapolitan nobility due to the extraction of taxes to supply the necessary armies. Given that the main provider of financial help to Savoy was the
414:
250:, which has been until the 20th century the main and most exploited source of information on the third Duke of Osuna, when a boy he accompanied his grandfather, the 1st duke,
166:. As Viceroy of Sicily and Naples, Osuna reorganized the local administration and armadas with new strategies and ships, and implemented a highly profitable and successful
205:. Venetians claimed Osuna had participated in a conspiracy to take over Venice, while the Neapolitan aristocracy purported he intended to secede from Spain and become
441:, a key territory from the strategic point of view to maintain military communications between Spain and the Low Countries and other Habsburg territories in Europe.
304:
as a private, but soon he was given the command of two cavalry companies. In 1602 and 1603 he had a role in controlling and defusing the mutinies which erupted in
132:
230:
472:, former ambassador to Rome, took possession of the Viceroyalty against all formal rules, but Osuna accepted the authority of Borja and returned obediently to
501:
358:
262:
273:
671:
202:
425:, the capital city of the Ottoman Empire. Overall, Osuna set up a sizable naval force in Sicily and reinforced the military might of the island.
727:
201:
Osuna was eventually deposed in 1620, undoing much of his work, in midst of the political unstability caused by the fall of the royal minister
456:, Osuna proposed that destroying the Venetian dominion of the Adriatic gulf and even conquering Venice itself was convenient and feasible.
869:
656:
370:
182:. Despite opposition in the court, he maintained Mediterranean dominance during the ten years of his mandates, achieving victories like
461:
394:
on 9 March 1611. During his
Sicilian viceroyalty he organized a squadron of galleys for the Royal Navy but also his own corsair fleet.
736:
923:
905:
226:
912:
507:
No sentence was ever pronounced, but the House of Osuna was out of the royal favour for three decades, and only during the reign of
312:
with the guarantee of his
Spanish properties. Besides, he took part in several important battles, being seriously wounded twice.
354:
977:
288:, a place/prison used for the last two centuries to control "illustrious" Crown guests accompanied by a servant, arriving in
195:
261:
Pedro Téllez-Girón married on 17 January 1594 Catalina Enríquez de Ribera y Cortés In April 1594 he inherited the dukedom
155:, member of the Spanish Supreme Council of War, and the subject of several poems by his friend, counselor and assistant,
967:
987:
803:
702:
580:
558:
38:
551:
437:, and held the office until June 1620. The main problem for Spain in Italy was French and Savoyard ambitions on the
280:, his uncle and political godfather and one of the most powerful and outstanding personalities of the reign of King
445:
308:
among the armies of the
Archduke, even financing the arrangements with the mutineers with his own money, raised in
301:
449:
346:, he took no part as he was against them. He returned to Spain as a hero, being decorated in 1608 with the
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Another of Leti's legends says that in 1604 he went to London, as a member of the embassy sent by king
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He served as a footsoldier and climbed the ranks, an unusual career for an aristocrat, during the
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448:), the former trying to contain the Duke of Savoy within the boundaries established after the
131:(17 December 1574 – 24 September 1624) was a Spanish nobleman and politician. He was the 2nd
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Don Pedro Girón, duque de Osuna, La hegemonía española en Europa a comienzos del siglo XVII
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death, in 1621, in a 'purge' by the ministers of the new and very young king against
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194:. At his peak, his individual naval power is believed to have rivaled that of the
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209:. He denied all accusations and died in prison while awaiting for judgement.
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to put down the
Aragonese revolt in 1588 as by then he was only aged 13.
770:
Vita di Don Pietro Giron, duca d' Ossuna, vicere di
Napolli e di Sicilia
660:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 363.
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In 1608 he arranged the marriage of his son, Juan, with the daughter of
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Naves mancas: la Armada Española a vela de Cabo
Celidonia a Trafalgar
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417:, achieved another important victory against Turkish galleys in the
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did it again play an important role in Spanish political life.
492:'s family and friends, Osuna was arrested by a decision of the
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In 1608, when the negotiations for the 12 years truce between
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According to the first biography published in 1699 by the
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Breve historia de las batallas navales del Mediterráneo
496:– the highest political and administrative body of the
413:. In 1616, the commander of the royal Sicilian fleet,
284:, Osuna escaped from his confinement in the castle of
595:
229:, and of his wife Ana María de Velasco, daughter of
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Elenco de Grandezas y Titulos Nobiliarios Españoles
444:
Between 1613 and 1618 Spain and Savoy were at war (
397:He launched several successful expeditions against
300:Initially, he enlisted in the army of the Archduke
359:Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas, Duke of Lerma
789:(in Spanish). Vol. XLIV–XLVII. Madrid. 1842.
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825:Pedro Téllez-Girón y Velasco, 3rd Duke of Osuna
787:Documentos inéditos para la historia de España
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225:, and baptized on 18 January 1575, the son of
401:pirates and harbours, as well as against the
231:Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, 4th Duke of Frías
274:Juan Fernández de Velasco, 5th Duke of Frías
726:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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601:
272:In 1602, apparently with the agreement of
37:Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna, by
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870:Pedro Fernández de Castro, Count of Lemos
581:Learn how and when to remove this message
644:
640:
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544:This article includes a list of general
502:Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares
371:Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares
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693:Canales, Carlos; Rey, Miguel (2019).
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390:, and took possession of his post at
129:Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna
924:Juan Téllez-Girón, 4th Duke of Osuna
906:Juan Téllez-Girón, 2nd Duke of Osuna
781:(in Spanish). Madrid: Ed. Encuentro.
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530:
355:Cristóbal de Sandoval, Duke of Uceda
227:Juan Téllez-Girón, 2nd Duke of Osuna
203:Francisco de Sandoval, Duke of Lerma
760:(in Spanish). periodic publication.
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714:El Gran Duque de Osuna y su Marina
550:it lacks sufficient corresponding
386:On 18 September 1610 he was named
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14:
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794:San Juan Sánchez, Víctor (2018).
651:"Osuna, Pedro Tellez Giron"
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712:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo (1885).
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446:War of the Montferrat Succession
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756:Instituto de Salazar y Castro.
16:Spanish nobleman and politician
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407:Ottavio d'Aragona the Younger
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147:(1616–1620), a Knight of the
978:Knights of the Golden Fleece
739:(in Spanish). Archived from
421:. Aragona later performed a
415:Francisco de Rivera y Medina
196:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
39:Bartolomé González y Serrano
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433:In 1616 he was promoted to
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348:Order of the Golden Fleece
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772:(in Italian). Amsterdam.
602:Canales & Rey (2019)
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419:Battle of Cape Celidonia
735:Hobbs, Nicolas (2007).
657:Encyclopædia Britannica
617:San Juan Sánchez (2018)
565:more precise citations.
968:Marquesses of Peñafiel
777:Linde, Luis M (2005).
670:Catalina's mother was
423:raid on Constantinople
409:was victorious in the
827:at Wikimedia Commons
716:(in Spanish). Madrid.
342:had already begun in
105:Years of service
628:Fernández Duro, 1885
429:As viceroy of Naples
411:Battle of Cape Corvo
382:As viceroy of Sicily
278:Constable of Castile
235:Constable of Castile
157:Francisco de Quevedo
988:Téllez-Girón family
833:Government offices
737:"Grandes de España"
521:The Spanish Viceroy
367:Philip III of Spain
317:Philip III of Spain
282:Philip III of Spain
223:province of Sevilla
170:system against the
133:Marquis of Peñafiel
958:Viceroys of Sicily
953:Viceroys of Naples
743:on 25 October 2008
454:Republic of Venice
176:Republic of Venice
993:Grandees of Spain
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930:
920:Succeeded by
884:Succeeded by
877:Viceroy of Naples
855:Succeeded by
848:Viceroy of Sicily
823:Media related to
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484:A few days after
462:Marquis of Bedmar
435:viceroy of Naples
388:viceroy of Sicily
332:Maurice of Nassau
302:Albert of Austria
252:Viceroy of Naples
164:Eighty Years' War
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141:Viceroy of Sicily
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117:Viceroy of Sicily
65:24 September 1624
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99:Spanish Navy
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948:1624 deaths
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563:introducing
338:within the
937:Categories
917:1600–1624
881:1616–1620
852:1611–1616
747:15 October
687:References
546:references
509:Charles II
405:. In 1613
242:Protestant
213:Early life
184:Cape Corvo
139:, Spanish
75:Allegiance
722:cite book
344:The Hague
108:1602-1620
70:, Castile
768:(1699).
697:. EDAF.
515:See also
377:In Italy
365:of king
319:to king
310:Flanders
290:Brussels
256:Zaragoza
245:Milanese
178:and the
93:Service/
559:improve
392:Milazzo
306:Brabant
286:Cuéllar
68:Barajas
56:Castile
802:
701:
548:, but
474:Madrid
399:Berber
363:Valido
192:Ragusa
174:, the
135:, 7th
95:branch
84:
527:Notes
490:Lerma
403:Turks
219:Osuna
52:Osuna
800:ISBN
749:2008
728:link
699:ISBN
334:and
233:and
190:and
113:Rank
62:Died
46:Born
939::
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