Papua (province) - Knowledge

1705: 3320:. As of 2016, the Trans-Papua highway that has been connected has reached 3,498 kilometers, with asphalt roads for 2,075 kilometers, while the rest are still dirt roads, and roads that have not been connected have reached 827 km. The development of the Trans-Papua highway will create connectivity between regions so that it can have an impact on the acceleration of economic growth in Papua and West Papua in the long term. Apart from the construction of the Trans-Papua highway, the government is also preparing for the first railway development project in Papua, which is currently entering the feasibility study phase. The said infrastructure funding for Papua is not insignificant. The need to connect all roads in Papua and West Papua is estimated at Rp. 12.5 trillion (US$ 870 million). In the 2016 State Budget, the government has also budgeted an additional infrastructure development fund of Rp. 1.8 trillion (US$ 126 million). 5114:. The spear was a weapon that could be used for both fighting and hunting. In addition, Papuan culture often uses the spear as a property in dances. The weapons mentioned above are made from basic materials that are easily found in nature. Wood to make the handle, and a river stone that was sharpened as a spearhead. For that reason, the spear is able to survive as a weapon that must be present in hunting and fighting activities. What makes this traditional Papuan weapon feel special is that there is a rule not to use a spear other than for hunting and fighting purposes. For example, it is forbidden to cut young tree shoots with a spear, or to use a spear to carry garden produce. If this rule was broken, the person who wielded this spear would have bad luck. Meanwhile, in the manufacturing process, this spear frame takes a long time. Starting from the wood taken from the tree 2822: 4554:(Muhammad), he became Imam and first king of Patipi, Fakfak. Syekh Iskandar brought with him some religious texts, which were copied onto Koba-Koba leaves and wood barks. Syekh Iskandar would return to Aceh bringing the original manuscripts, but before that he would visit Moluccas specifically in Sinisore village. This corresponds with the village's origin of Islam that instead came from Papua. A study by Fakfak government, mentioned another Acehnese figure called Abdul Ghafar who visited Old Fatagar in 1502 under the reign of Rumbati King Mansmamor. He would preach in Onin language (lingua franca of the area at the time) and was buried next to village mosque in Rumbati, Patipi Bay, Fakfak. Based on family account of Abdullah Arfan, the dynasty of 5244: 3054:, has been declining over the last decade or so, leading to a fall in the value of exports. On the other hand, government spending and fixed capital investment have both grown, by well over 10 per cent per year, contributing to growth in sectors such as finance, construction, transport and communications, and trade, hotels and restaurants. With so many sectors still experiencing respectable levels of growth, the impact of the stagnant economy on the welfare of the population will probably be limited. It should also be remembered that mining is typically an enclave activity; its impact on the general public is fairly limited, regardless of whether it is booming or contracting. 625:

currently at 0.604, are ongoing, with significant investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure. For example, the Trans-Papua Highway project is creating new opportunities for connectivity, trade, and tourism. Additionally, the government's focus on empowering indigenous communities and promoting sustainable development is bringing economic and social benefits to the region. Despite the challenging terrain and climate of New Guinea, major infrastructure projects are being implemented, connecting remote areas and fostering economic growth. The expansion of telecommunications services and renewable energy projects are further accelerating development in rural areas.

3115:. Agriculture made up 10.4 per cent of provincial GDP in 2005 but grew at an average rate of only 0.1 per cent per annum in 2000–05. The second important sector is trade, hotels and restaurants, which contributed 4.0 per cent of provincial GDP in 2005. Within this sector, trade contributed most to provincial GDP. However, the subsector with the highest growth rate was hotels, which grew at 13.2 per cent per annum in 2000–05. The third important sector is transport and Communications, which contributed 3.4 per cent of provincial GDP in 2005. The sector grew at an average annual rate of 5.3 percent in 2000–05, slightly below the national level. Within the sector, 2679:(East). Papua, like most parts of Indonesia, has two seasons, the dry season and the rainy season. From June to September the wind flows from Australia and does not contain much water vapor resulting in a dry season. On the other hand, from December to March, the wind currents contain a lot of water vapor originating from Asia and the Pacific Ocean so that the rainy season occurs. The average temperature in Papua ranges from 19 °C to 28 °C and humidity is between 80% and 89%. The average annual rainfall is between 1,500 mm and 7,500 mm. Snowfalls sometime occurs in the mountainous areas of New Guinea, especially the central highlands region. 12543: 3097: 1800: 1524:, Dutch authorities would also capture 250 people possibly involved in this attack. The news of Indonesian independence proclamation arrived in New Guinea primarily through shipping laborers associated with Sea Transport Union of Indonesia (Sarpelindo), who were working for ships under the flag of Australian and the Dutch. This led to the formation of the Komite Indonesia Merdeka or KIM branch in Abepura, Hollandia in October 1946, originally an organization for Indonesian exiles in Sydney. It was led by Dr. J.A. Gerungan, a woman doctor who led an Abepura hospital, by December 1946, it came to be led by 4680:, the word "Ararem" means dowry. In this procession, the bride and groom will be escorted on foot in a procession, accompanied by songs and dances accompanied by music and. The amount of the dowry is determined by the woman's family as agreed by her relatives. The date of submission of the dowry must be agreed upon by the family of the woman or the family of the prospective wife and the family of the man or family of the prospective husband. In the tradition of the Biak people, the payment of the dowry is a tradition that must be obeyed because it involves the consequences of a marriage. 2243: 5441: 3301: 2500: 3194:, in the beginning of year 2016, introduced a program named "Indonesia Terang" or Bright Indonesia. The aimed of this program is to speed up Electrification Rate (ER) with priority to the six provinces at Eastern area of Indonesia including Papua Province. The target of Indonesian's ER by 2019 is 97%. While the Indonesian's national ER already high (88.30%) in 2015, Papua still the lowest ER (45.93%) among the provinces. The scenario to boost up ER in the Eastern area by connected the consumers at villages which not electrified yet to the new Renewable Energy sources. 694: 1843:(Irian Jaya Barat). The formality of installing a local government for Jakarta in Irian Jaya Barat (West) took place in February 2003 and a governor was appointed in November; a government for Irian Jaya Tengah (Central Irian Jaya) was delayed from August 2003 due to violent local protests. The creation of this separate Central Irian Jaya Province was blocked by Indonesian courts, who declared it to be unconstitutional and in contravention of the Papua's special autonomy agreement. The previous division into two provinces was allowed to stand as an established fact. 3504: 13112: 670: 159: 3522:, make transportation a major obstacle for local communities. Air transportation using airplanes is by far the most effective means of transportation and is needed most by the inhabitants of the island, although it is not cheap for it. A number of airlines are also scrambling to take advantage of the geographical conditions of the island by opening busy routes to and from a number of cities, both district and provincial capitals. If seen from the sufficient condition of the airport infrastructure, there are not a few airports that can be landed by jets like 13767: 3202:

population. Energy consumption in residential sector, 457 GWh in year 2014, contributes the electrification rate in Papua Province. But again, geographic and demographic obstacle made the electrical energy not well dispersed in Papua. The ER levels are usually higher in the coastal area but become low in the mountain area. These can be seen by the formation of new provinces in 2022: Papua Province has an ER of 89.22%, while the former regions of South Papua has an ER of 73.54%, Central Papua has an ER of 47.36%, and Highland Papua has an ER of 12.09%.

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international observers including journalists and diplomats criticized the referendum as being rigged, the U.S. and Australia support Indonesia's efforts to secure acceptance in the United Nations for the pro-integration vote. That same year, 84 member states voted in favor for the United Nations to accept the result, with 30 others abstaining. Due to the Netherlands' efforts to promote a West Papuan national identity, a significant number of Papuans refused to accept the territory's integration into Indonesia. These formed the separatist

2416: 38: 2723: 4886: 1668: 2278: 100: 725: 1405:(New Guinea Movement) in the Netherlands by ultra right-wing supporters calling for Dutchmen to create a tropical Netherlands in Papua. This pre-war movement without full government support was largely unsuccessful in its drive, but did coincide with the development of a plan for Eurasian settlement of the Dutch Indies to establish Dutch farms in northern West New Guinea. This effort also failed as most returned to Java disillusioned, and by 1938 just 50 settlers remained near Hollandia and 258 in 12369: 2202: 3220:). The supply of clean water is one of the main problem faced by the province, especially during drought seasons. Papua has been named as the province with the worst sanitation in Indonesia, garnering a score of 45 while the national average is 75, due to unhealthy lifestyle habits and a lack of clean water. In response, the government has invested money to build the sufficient infrastructure to hold clean water. Several new dams are also being built by the government throughout the province. 4689: 2370: 2458: 1920: 706: 682: 8799:"Melanesia, the ethnogeographic region that includes New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia, contains some of the most remote and inaccessible populations on earth." Highly divergent molecular variants of human T-lymphotropic virus type I from isolated populations in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, A Gessian, R Yanagihara, G Franchini, R M Garruto, C L Jenkins, A B Ajdukiewicz, R C Gallo, and D C Gajdusek, PNAS 1 September 1991 vol. 88 no. 17 7694–7698 2326: 4864: 2539: 3987: 13735: 5313: 13803: 1607: 737: 713: 219: 3644:

sea in October 2019 decreased by 12.32 percent, from 11,108 people in September 2019 to 9,739 people. The volume of goods loaded in October 2019 was recorded at 17,043 tons, an increase of 30.57 percent compared to the volume in September 2019 which amounted to 13,053 tons. The volume of goods unloaded in October 2019 was recorded at 117,906 tons or a decrease of 2.03 percent compared to the volume in September 2019 which amounted to 120,349 tons.

13779: 1386: 12400: 4566:, and changed his name to Bayajid who became the ancestor of Arfan clan. Meanwhile, based on oral history of Fakfak and Kaimana, a Sufi by the name of Syarif Muaz al-Qathan from Yaman constructed a mosque in Tunasgain, which was dated using the 8 merbau woods previously used as ceremonial Alif poles for the mosque around every 50 years, to be from 1587. He was also attributed of converting Samay, an Adi Ruler of the royal line of 1824: 998: 3240:, but it has the least amount of telecommunications services due to geographic isolation. The deployment of service to the district and to the sub district is still not evenly distributed. The distribution of telecommunication services in Papua is still very uneven. This is indicated by the percentage of the number of telecommunication services and infrastructure whose distribution is centralized in certain areas such as 3399: 3263:, to connect to internet access. In the early stages, the internet was prioritized to support the continuity of education, health and better public services. To realize connectivity in accordance with government priorities, the Ministry of Communication and Information is determined to reach all districts in the Papua region with high-speed internet networks by 2020. It is planned that all districts in Papua and 3058: 4236:

there are still a number of regional languages in Papua that have not been properly studied so that it is not known what the form of the language is. In addition to local languages that have been listed by the two main institutions above, there are also dozens more languages from other islands due to population migration that is not included in the list of local languages in Papua, for example languages from

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province declined from 62 per cent in 2003 to 47 per cent in 2012. The shares of agriculture and manufacturing also fell, but that of utilities remained the same. A few other sectors, notably construction and services, increased their shares during the period. Despite these structural changes, the economy of Papua province continues to be dominated by the mining sector, and in particular by a single company,

2683: 4133: 13484: 5024:, namely as a place for activities in teaching and educating men who are starting to be teenagers, in seeking life experiences. The building is square with a roof in the shape of an upside down boat because of the background of the Biak Numfor tribe who work as sailors. The materials used are bark for floors, split and chopped water bamboo for walls, while the roof is made of dried 1184:, one of the most famous Tidore sultans who rebelled against Dutch colonization, called himself "Sultan of Tidore and Papua", during his revolt in the 1780s. He commanded loyalty from both Moluccan and Papuan chiefs, especially those of Raja Ampat Islands. Following Tidore's defeat, much of the territory it claimed in western part of New Guinea came under Dutch rule as part of the 13791: 3136:(the latter two now in the new provinces of Central Papua and South Papua respectively), and between them and the rest of Indonesia. Nevertheless, in the medium term, improved communication networks may create opportunities for Papua to shift from heavy dependence on the mining sector to greater reliance on the agricultural sector. With good international demand for 4878:. The Papuan war dance is one of the oldest dances of the Papuan people because this classical dance has been around for thousands of years and is even one of the legacies of Indonesia's prehistoric times. In Papuan culture, this dance is a symbol of how strong and brave the Papuan people are. Allegedly, this dance was once a part of traditional ceremonies when 5484:

with iron which is ripe like white bread. Initially tasteless, but recently it has begun to vary with sugar to get a sweet taste. It has a tough texture and can be enjoyed by mixing it or dipping it in water to make it softer. Sago porridge is a type of porridge that are found in Papua. This porridge is usually eaten with yellow soup made of

1555:, a movement called Red and White Movement (GMP) was founded, which was led by Petrus Walebong and Samuel D. Kawab. This movement later spread to Babo, Kokas, Fakfak, and Sorong. In Biak, a local branch of KIM was joined with Perserikatan Indonesia Merdeka (PIM) which was formed earlier in September 1945 under the leadership of 8728: 1329:. Although the coast had been mapped in 1825 by Lieutenant Commander D.H. Kolff, there had been no serious effort to establish a permanent presence in Dutch New Guinea. The British, however, had shown considerable interest in the area, and were threatening to settle it. To prevent this, the Governor of the Moluccas, 3228:. The coverage of improved drinking water sources is much higher, both in households and schools. Inequality based on income and residence levels is stark, demonstrating the importance of integrating equity principles into policy and practice and expanding the coverage of community-based total sanitation programs. 5269:

traditional parties, dances, etc. The size of the sound that comes out of the drum depends on the size of the instrument. Apart from being a means of accompanying the dance, the tifa also has a social meaning based on the function and shape of the carved ornaments on the body of the tifa. In the culture of the

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has stated that there are 271 regional languages in the region. Some of the regional languages of Papua are spoken by a large number of speakers and a wide spread area, some are supported by a small number of speakers and are scattered in a limited environment. However, until now it is estimated that

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is made elsewhere and then brought to the location. From Surabaya the bridge span, weighing 2000 tons and 112.5 m long, was sent by ship with a 3,200 kilometers journey in 19 days. Installation of the first span was carried out on 21 February 2018, while the second span was installed on 15 March 2018

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The province of Papua is located between 2 ° 25'LU – 9 ° S and 130 ° – 141 ° East. The total area of Papua is now 82,680.95 km (31,923.29 sq mi). Until its division in 2022 into four provinces, Papua Province was the province that had the largest area in Indonesia, with a total area of

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prisoners, in one of these meetings the name "Irian" was suggested. Many of these school early graduates would go on to found Indonesian independence movement in Western New Guinea, while some went on to support Dutch authorities and pursue Papuan independence. In December 1945, Atmoprasojo alongside

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in March 1945. Over twenty U.S. bases were established and half a million US personnel moved through the area. West New Guinean farms supplied food for the half million US troops. Papuan men went into battle to carry the wounded, acted as guides and translators, and provided a range of services, from

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still maintains their tradition of hunting and gathering. The weapon they use to hunt animals while waiting for the harvest to arrive is a piercing tool made of cuscus bones. The use of cuscus bones as a traditional weapon is very environmentally friendly. This happens because in its manufacture, it

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means "to shave a child's hair", a traditional ritual is usually carried out when boys are 6–8 years old. The age when a child is considered to be able to think and the child has started to get education in the search for life experiences, as well as how to become a strong and responsible man as the

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figures were exiled in Papua and in their exile help spread Islam in the region. Later on to help members with education issues, Muhammadiyah only formally sent its teacher in 1933. Islam in the interior highland only spread after 1962, after interaction with teachers and migrants as was the case of

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transportation, is also one of the most crucial form of transportation in the province, after air transportation. The number of passengers departing by sea in Papua in October 2019 decreased by 16.03 percent, from 18,785 people in September 2019 to 15,773 people. The number of passengers arriving by

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in Papua have been very massive in the last 10 years. This effort is carried out to accelerate equitable development and support regional development in Papua. The main focus of infrastructure development in Papua is to improve regional connectivity, improve the quality of life through the provision

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Manufacturing and banking make up a tiny proportion of the regional economy and experienced negative growth in 2000–05. Poor infrastructure and lack of human capital are the most likely reasons for the poor performance of manufacturing. In addition, the costs of manufacturing are typically very high

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Following the Act of Free Choice in 1969, Western New Guinea was formally integrated into the Republic of Indonesia. Instead of a referendum of the 816,000 Papuans, only 1,022 Papuan tribal representatives were allowed to vote, and they were coerced into voting in favor of integration. While several

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had been established with a mixture of legislative, advisory and policy functions. Half of its members were to be elected, and elections for this council were held the following year. Most importantly, the Dutch also sought to create a sense of West Papuan national identity, and these efforts led to

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and Marcus Kaisiepo. Still the movement did not disappear in Biak, Stevanus Yoseph together with Petero Jandi, Terianus Simbiak, Honokh Rambrar, Petrus Kaiwai and Hermanus Rumere on 19 March 1948, instigate another revolt. Dutch authorities had to send reinforcements from Jayapura. The Dutch imposed

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are usually served as a type of snack dish. Sago worms come from sago trunks which are cut and left to rot. The rotting stems cause the worms to come out. The shape of the sago worms varies, ranging from the smallest to the largest size of an adult's thumb. These sago caterpillars are usually eaten

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wood, take 2–3 days to make and can be made before or after drying the wood. It can be used for household purposes, namely cooking, cutting meat, cutting vegetables and cutting down sago. In addition, Papuan machetes are also used in the agricultural industry and be used as a collection. Usually it

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dance is performed by men. In the case for welcoming guests, this dance is performed by men and women. The dancers wear simple costumes, consisting of head coverings, tops, and bottoms, made from processed tree bark and plant roots. These are then adorned with bracelets and necklaces and body paint

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on 5 February 1855. Since 2001, the fifth of February has been a Papuan public holiday, recognizing this first landing. In 1863, sponsored by the Dutch colonial government, the Utrecht Mission Society (UZV) started a Christian-based education system as well as regular church services in Western New

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until the Special Autonomy Law was passed in 2001, provincial GDP without mining is most likely a better measure of Papuan GDP during the pre- and immediate post-crisis periods. On a per capita basis, the GDP growth rates for both Papua and Indonesia are lower than those for total GDP. However, the

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which would form clandestine intelligence groups working from the primarily southern part of New Guinea in preparation for war. Meanwhile, following the defeat of the third Afro-Asian resolution in November 1957, the Indonesian government embarked on a national campaign targeting Dutch interests in

4775:, then filled with beads or small stones that are played by simply shaking it. The women dancers wear woven sarongs to cover their chests, decorative heads with flowers and bird feathers. Meanwhile, the male dancers would usually wear shorts, open chest, head also decorated with bird feathers. The 2004:

the provincial government of Papua is provided with authority within all sectors of administration, except for the five strategic areas of foreign affairs, security and defense, monetary and fiscal affairs, religion and justice. The provincial government is authorized to issue local regulations to

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Security forces have been accused of abuses in the region including extrajudicial killings, torture, arrests of activists, and displacements of entire villages. On the other hand, separatists have been accused and claimed much of the same violence, such as extrajudicial killings of both Papuan and

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are also a favorite for travelers. But it is very difficult to find in places to eat because this bread is a family consumption and is usually eaten immediately after cooking. Making sago plates is as easy as making other breads. Sago is processed by baking it by printing rectangles or rectangles

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is presently populated by almost a thousand different tribal groups and a near-equivalent number of separate languages, which makes it the most linguistically diverse area in the world. Current evidence indicates that the Papuans (who constitute the majority of the island's peoples) are descended

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off the north coast of Papua, is the least populated administrative division in the province, with just 24,010 people. Most of the population in the province are concentrated in coastal regions, especially around the city of Jayapura and its suburbs. Papua is also home to many migrants from other

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Muhammad Achmad Aituarauw founded an organization called Independence With Kaimana, West Irian (MBKIB), which similarly boycotted Dutch flags every 31 August. In response of this activity, Aituarauw was arrested by the Dutch and exiled to Ayamaru for 10 years in 1948. Other movements opposing the

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habitation of the region is estimated to have begun between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago. Research indicates that the highlands were an early and independent center of agriculture, and show that agriculture developed gradually over several thousands of years; the banana has been cultivated in this

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wood and the bark of sago trees. The wood was split to create flat surface and then shaped like an oar, with the tip made thinner and sharper. It primarily functioned as an oar to propel canoes forward, but under attack from enemies from the seas it can be used as spear because of its sharp tip.

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has a distinct culture and traditions that cannot be found in other parts of Indonesia. Coastal Papuans are usually more willing to accept modern influence into their daily lives, which in turn diminishes their original culture and traditions. Meanwhile, most inland Papuans still preserves their

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provinces as a means of transporting people and goods, including basic necessities, due to inadequate road infrastructure conditions. This has resulted in high distribution costs which have also increased the prices of various staple goods, especially in rural areas. Therefore, the government is

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anticipated in the medium term, production of this commodity could be expanded. However, the negative effects of deforestation on the local environment should be a major consideration in the selection of new areas for this and any other plantation crop. In 2011, Papuan caretaker governor Syamsul

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further stipulate the implementation of the special autonomy, including regulating the authority of districts and municipalities within the province. Due to its special autonomy status, Papua province is provided with significant amount of special autonomy funds, which can be used to benefit its

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In response to Indonesian aggression, the Netherlands government stepped up its efforts to prepare the Papuan people for self-determination in 1959. These efforts culminated in the establishment of a hospital in Hollandia (modern–day Jayapura, currently Jayapura Regional General Hospital or RSUD

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The 2020 census revealed a population of 4,303,707, of which the majority were Christian. The official estimate for mid 2022 was 4,418,581 prior to the division of the province into four separate provinces. The official estimate of the population in mid 2023 of the reduced province was 1,047,098

3149:. Both within Indonesia and in the world economy, Papua's comparative advantage will continue to lie in agriculture and natural resource-based industries for a long time to come. A more significant role for manufacturing is unlikely given the far lower cost of labor and better infrastructure in 3123:

has become increasingly significant. Since private enterprise will only expand if businesspeople see good prospects to make a profit, this is certainly an encouraging development. At current rates of growth, the transport and communications sector could support the development of agriculture in

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Papua is reported to be one of Indonesia's poorest regions. The province is rich in natural resources but has weaknesses namely in limited infrastructure and less skilled human resources. So far, Papua has had a fairly good economic development due to the support of economic sources, especially

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Papua has depended heavily on natural resources, especially the mining, oil and gas sectors, since the mid-1970s. Although this is still the case, there have been some structural changes in the two provincial economies since the split in 2003. The contribution of mining to the economy of Papua

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Since 2014, the DPRP has 55 members who are elected through General elections every five years and 14 people who are appointed through the special autonomy, bringing the total number of DPRP members to 69 people. The DPRP leadership consists of 1 Chairperson and 3 Deputy Chairmen who come from

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Papua is a province rich in natural resources and cultural diversity, offering great potential for future development. As of 2020, Papua had a GDP per capita of Rp 56.1 million (US$ 3,970), placing it 11th among Indonesian provinces. Efforts to improve the province’s Human Development Index,

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with animal skin as the upper membrane. The animal's skin is tied with rattan in a circle so that it is tight and can produce a beautiful sound. In addition, on the body part of the musical instrument there is a typical Papuan carving. Tifa is usually used to accompany guest welcoming events,

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that has uses for hunting wild boar and other animals. The arrowheads is made from bark of sago tree, the bow is made from a type of wild betel nut tree which can also be made the arrowheads, the shaft is made from a type of grass, small sized bamboo which do not have cavity and rattan as the

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had earlier projected the 2020 population of the province (as constituted at that time) to be 3,435,430 people the actual census in 2020 revealed a total population of 4,303,707, spread throughout 28 regencies and one administrative city. Following the division of the province into 4 separate

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In late 2019, the government announced the completion of the Palapa Ring project – a priority infrastructure project that aimed to provide access to 4G internet services to more than 500 regencies across Indonesia, Papua included. The project is estimated to have cost US$ 1.5 billion and

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Another major habitat feature is the vast northern lowlands. Stretching for hundreds of kilometers, these include lowland rainforests, extensive wetlands, savanna grasslands, and some of the largest expanses of mangrove forest in the world. The northern lowlands are drained principally by the

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roads network. The Joko Widodo administration has prioritized infrastructure and human resource development as a great framework for solving the conflict in Papua. The administration has implemented a one-price fuel policy in Papua, with Jokowi assessing that it is a form of "justice" for all

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usually has a height of approximately 6–8 m and is divided into two parts, differentiated by floor levels. The first floor is open and without walls. Only the building columns were visible. In this place, men are educated to learn sculpting, shielding, boat building, and war techniques. In a

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in late 1949, it was decided that the present status quo of the territory would be maintained and then negotiated bilaterally one year after the date of the transfer of sovereignty. However, both sides were still unable to resolve their differences in 1950, which led the Indonesian President

6634: 4345:. However, Malay was probably not widespread until the adoption of the language by the Dutch missionaries who arrived in the early 20th century and were then followed in this practice by the Dutch administrators. The spread of Malay into the more distant areas was further facilitated by the 4644:, which killed one in five in the area, the Dutch government agreed to the establishment of model villages, based on European conditions, including wearing European clothes, but which the people would submit to only by violence. In 1925 the Catholics sought to re-establish their mission in 3773:: formal and non-formal. Formal education is further divided into three levels: primary, secondary and tertiary education. Indonesians are required to attend 12 years of school, which consists of three years of primary school, three years of secondary school and three years of high school. 3201:

shows that only Papua Province has ER level below 50% (45.93%) with the national average RE was 88.30%. High ER of more than 85% can be found in the rest of west area of the country. The main reason of lowest ER in Papua is a huge area with landlocked and mountain situation and low density

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does not require the help of industrial equipment that pollutes the environment. This traditional weapon is made from cleaned cuscus bone (before the meat is eaten and separated from the bone), sharpened by rubbing it with a whetstone, and repeated so that the desired sharpness is formed.

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are usually used for slashing or cutting when hunting animals in the forest. Even though the animals they face are large mammals and crocodiles, the Papuan people still adhere to prevailing customs. The custom is that it is not permissible to use any kind of firearm when hunting. Papuan

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Dutch under local Papuan kings includes, New Guinea Islamic Union (KING) led by Ibrahim Bauw, King of Rumbati, Gerakan Pemuda Organisasi Muda led by Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan and Abbas Iha, and Persatuan Islam Kaimana (PIK) of Kaimana led by Usman Saad and King of Namatota, Umbair.

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Achieving universal access to drinking water, sanitation and hygiene is essential to accelerating progress in the fields of health, education and poverty alleviation. In 2015, about a quarter of the population used basic sanitation facilities at home, while a third still practiced

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Following the raising of the Papuan National Flag on 1 December 1961, tensions further escalated. Multiple rebellions erupted inside New Guinea against Dutch authorities, such as in Enarotali, Agats, Kokas, Merauke, Sorong and Baliem Valley. On 18 December 1961 Sukarno issued the

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Indonesia; A total of 700 Dutch-owned companies with a valuation total of around $ 1.5 billion was nationalised. By January 1958, ten thousand Dutch nationals had left Indonesia, many returning to the Netherlands. By June 1960, around thirteen thousand Dutch nationals mostly

5261:, this musical instrument from Papua is usually longer and has a handle on one part of the instrument. Meanwhile, the tifa from Maluku has a wide size and there is no handle on the side. The material used also comes from the strongest wood, usually the type of Lenggua wood ( 6835:

La Cuestión de las Carolinas. Discursos pronunciados en la Sociedad Geográfica de Madrid por su presidente Don Francisco Coello con un mapa, notas y apuntes bibliográficos sobre los antiguos descubrimientos de los españoles en los archipielagos de la Micronesia y sus

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is the official language of the state, as well as the province. Indonesian is used in inter-ethnic communication, usually between native Papuans and non-Papuan migrants who came from other parts of Indonesia. Most formal education, and nearly all national mass media,

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mining, forest, agriculture and fisheries products. Economic development has been uneven in Papua, and poverty in the region remains high by Indonesian standards. Part of the problem has been neglect of the poor—too little or the wrong kind of government support from

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Wrapped fish from Papua is known to be very fragrant. This is because there are additional bay leaves so that the mixture of spices is more fragrant and soaks into the fish meat. The basic ingredient of Papuan wrapped fish is sea fish, the most commonly used fish is

3691:, as of 2015, there are around 13,554 hospitals in Papua which consists of 226 state-owned hospitals and 13,328 private hospitals. Furthermore, there are 394 clinics spread throughout the province. The most prominent hospital is the Papua Regional General Hospital ( 3141:

Arief Rivai claimed Papua's forests cover 42 million hectares with an estimated worth of Rp 700 trillion ($ 78 billion) and that if the forests were managed properly and sustainably, they could produce over 500 million cubic meters of logs per annum.

1791:(Determination of the People's Opinion) or Act of Free Choice by independence activists. The referendum was recognized by the international community and the region became the Indonesian province of Irian Jaya. The province has been renamed as Papua since 2002. 1571:

a harder penalty, with capital punishment for Petro Jandi, and a life sentence to Stevanus Yoseph. Meanwhile, another organization was formed on the 17 August 1947, called the Association of Young Men of Indonesia (PPI) under the leadership of Abraham Koromath.

3446:. The bridge construction was carried out by consortium of state-owned construction companies PT Pembangunan Perumahan Tbk, PT Hutama Karya (Persero), and PT Nindya Karya (Persero), with a total construction cost of IDR 1.87 trillion and support from the 4117:

between migrants, the state, and indigenous groups due to differences in culture—particularly in administration, and cultural topics such as nudity, food and sex. The transmigration program in Papua was stopped in 2015 due to the controversies it had caused.

3482:

to the east. Further plans include connecting the railway to Sorong and Manokwari in West Papua. In total, the railway would have a length of 595 km, forming part of the Trans-Papua Railway. Construction of the railway is still in the planning stage. A

4856:. Items that are offered are items that are considered valuable, such as large wild boar, garden products, delivering ondofolo girls to be married, and several other traditional gifts. However, at this time, apart from being a form of respect for ondoafi, 1436:

Before about 1930, European maps showed the highlands as uninhabited forests. When first flown over by aircraft, numerous settlements with agricultural terraces and stockades were observed. The most startling discovery took place on 4 August 1938, when

4542:, sometimes mixed with indigenous folk religion of Fakfak, Kaimana, Bintuni, and Wondama. These include Islamic procession of Hajj pilgrimage that do not go to Meccah, but to Nabi Mountain, near Arguni Bay and Wondama Bay. According to Aceh origins, a 4628:, a Jesuit mission in 1894. In 1902 the Vicariate of Netherlands New Guinea was established. Despite the earlier activity in Fakfak, the Dutch restricted the Catholic Church to the southern part of the island, where they were active especially around 1745:(People's Triple Command), calling the Indonesian people to defeat the formation of an independent state of West Papua, raise the Indonesian flag in the territory, and be ready for mobilisation at any time. In 1962 Indonesia launched a significant 1369:

in response to perceived Australian ownership claims from the eastern half of New Guinea. Great Britain and Germany had recognized the Dutch claims in treaties of 1885 and 1895. At the same time, Britain claimed south-east New Guinea, later as the

2917:

sp.) described by scientists as "one of the world's smallest marsupials." An expedition late in 2008, backed by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, National Geographic Society and Smithsonian Institution, was made in order to assess the area's

10544: 5234:

wood or ironwood. One part was to secure the axe head and another for the handle, with all parts tied together using rattan. the axe are usually made for cutting down trees and canoes building, however currently used more often as collections.

773:

before expanding to also include coastal regions in the current province of Papua. This relationship plays an important historical role in binding the archipelagic civilizations of Indonesia to the Papuan world. Another theory is that the word

4603:

and tobacco, but subsequently this was stopped. In addition, slaves were bought to be raised as step children and then freed. By 1880, only 20 Papuans had been baptized, including many freed slaves. The Dutch government established posts in

4214:

At this time, research efforts to find out how many indigenous languages in Papua are still being pursued. Important efforts regarding documentation and inventory of languages in Papua have also been carried out by two main agencies, namely

3624:. There are over 300 documented airstrips in Papua, consisting of mostly small airstrips that can only be landed by small airplanes. The government is planning to open more airports in the future to connect isolated regions in the province. 3093:(FCX). In August 2017, FCX announced that it will divest its ownership in PT-FI so that Indonesia owns 51%. In return the CoW will be replaced by a special license (IUPK) with mining rights to 2041 and FCX will build a new smelter by 2022. 2888:

Several parts of the province remains unexplored due to steep terrain, leaving a high possibility that there are still many undiscovered floras and faunas that is yet to be discovered. In February 2006, a team of scientists exploring the

2052:); on the map below, these regencies comprise the northern belt from Waropen Regency to Keerom Regency, plus the island groups to their northwest. Initially the area now forming the present Papua Province contained three regencies - 5230:(marble) which was then shaped with another stone by chipping slowly. According local tradition the making of the stone have to be done secretly from the family, and can take up to 2 months. For the handle it was constructed using 4570:. Islam only grew in the coastal part of Papua especially in the bird head areas, and did not spread to the interior part of the island until Dutch started sending migrants in 1902 and exiled Indonesian leaders in 1910 to Merauke. 802:

and the coastal parts of the Bird's Head Peninsula. The former name of the province, Irian Jaya, was suggested during a tribal committee meeting in Tobati, Jayapura, formed by Atmoprasojo, head of the bestuur school in the 1940s.

4624:, and the UZV mission by 1934 had over 50,000 Christians, 90% of them in North Papua, the remainder in West Papua. By 1942 the mission had expanded to 300 schools in 300 congregations. The first Catholic presence in Papua was in 4336:

has been underlined by the centuries-old traditions of inter-group interaction in the form of slave-hunting, adoption, and intermarriage. It is likely that Malay was first introduced by the Biak people, who had contacts with the

3710:

in Indonesia. Lack of good healthcare infrastructure is one of the main issues in Papua as of today, especially in the remote regions, as most hospitals that have adequate facilities are only located at major cities and towns. A

3089:. Grasberg Mine producing 1.063 billion pounds of copper, 1.061 million ounces gold and 2.9 million ounces silver. It has 19,500 employees operated by PT Freeport Indonesia (PT-FI) which used to be 90.64% owned by 1943:

in 2005, as mandated by the Papua Special Autonomy Law, as a coalition of Papuan tribal chiefs, Papuan religious leaders, and Papuan women representatives, tasked with arbitration and speaking on behalf of Papuan tribal customs.

3153:. But provided that there are substantial improvements in infrastructure and communications, over the longer term manufacturing can be expected to cluster around activities related to agriculture—for example, food processing. 3777: 3178:

of basic infrastructure and increase food security through the development of water resources infrastructure. The achievements and conditions of infrastructure development in Papua until 2017 have shown significant progress.

2697:

Various other smaller mountain ranges occur both north and west of the central ranges. Except in high elevations, most areas possess a hot, humid climate throughout the year, with some seasonal variation associated with the

1113:

widely used and considered the language of Papuan unity. Due to the relationship of the coastal areas of Papua with the Sultans of Maluku, there are several local kingdoms on this island, which shows the entry of feudalism.

6915:

The discovery of Australia : a critical, documentary and historic investigation concerning the priority of discovery in Australasia by Europeans before the arrival of Lieut. James Cook, in the "Endeavour", in the year

4620:, the mission suffered a funding shortfall, and switched to native evangelists, who had the advantage of speaking the local language (rather than Malay), but were often poorly trained. The mission extended in the 1930s to 2016:

a Timber Logging Permit for Customary Communities, which enabled local people to carry out timber extraction in small concessions (250 to 1,000 hectares) for one year through a community-based or participatory community

5612: 3441:

is the longest bridge in the province, with a total length of 732 metres (2,402 feet). The bridge cut the distance and travel time from Jayapura city center to Muara Tami district as well as Skouw State Border Post at

1528:. KIM was one of the first Indonesian nationalist groups in New Guinea, whose members were mostly former associates of Soegoro. Simultaneously another separate Indonesian nationalist movement in New Guinea formed when 4227:. The results of the research that have been published by the two institutions show that there are differences in the number of regional languages in Papua. The Language and Book Development Agency as the official 3023:. A major factor in this is the extraordinarily high cost of delivering goods and services to large numbers of isolated communities, in the absence of a developed road or river network (the latter in contrast to 1630:

in the new Indonesian Republic and took steps to prepare it for independence as a separate country. Following the failure of the Dutch and Indonesians to resolve their differences over West New Guinea during the

1952:

which was sworn in on 31 October 2019 by the Chairperson of the Jayapura High Court at the Papua DPR Building. The composition of DPRP members for the 2019–2024 period consists of 13 political parties where the

5304:. Initially, this tool was only used as a means of communication or as a means of calling and signaling. Currently this instrument is also used as a means of entertainment and traditional musical instruments. 8110: 5118:

with the diameter of 25 cm. After drying it in the sun, the wood is split to four and shaped so it has rounded cross-section, then the tip is shaped until it formed two-sided and leaf shaped spear-tip.

1333:, urged the Dutch government to establish posts along the coast. An administrative and trading post established in 1828 on Triton Bay on the southwest coast of New Guinea. On 24 August 1828, the birthday of 3796:. The university has faculties in economics, law, teacher training and education, medical, engineering, and social and political science. Until 2002 the university had a faculty of agricultural sciences at 8865: 9005: 1749:

against the disputed territory, beginning with a seaborne infiltration launched by Indonesian forces on 15 January 1962. The Indonesian attack was defeated by Dutch forces including the Dutch destroyers

4069:

over tens of thousands of years has led to a great deal of diversity, which was further increased by the later arrival of the Austronesians and the more recent history of European and Asian settlement.

2009:. But the province has low fiscal capacity and it is highly dependent on unconditional transfers and the above-mentioned special autonomy fund, which accounted for about 55% of total revenues in 2008. 5103:. Cassowary bones are used by local culture to become a tool that has beneficial values for life. Apart from that, the feathers attached to the blade's handle are also the feathers of the cassowary. 10545:"Badan Pusat Statistik: Jumlah Perguruan Tinggi 1, Mahasiswa, dan Tenaga Edukatif (Negeri dan Swasta) di Bawah Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Menurut Provinsi tahun ajaran 2013/2014-2014/2015" 2292:

Aimando Padaido, Andey, West Biak, Biak City (Biak), East Biak, North Biak, Bondifuar, Bruyadori, West Numfor, East Numfor, Oridek Orkeri, Padaido, Poiru, Samofa, Swandiwe, Warsa, Yawosi, Yendidori

9540: 4994:

also has a design that is full of decorative details that make it unique, of course, the decorations are related to Papuan culture. especially from the Tobati-Enggros. The decorations found in the

5463:, although it can also be found in Papua. It has a round shape and creamy color. Bagea has a hard consistency that can be softened in tea or water, to make it easier to chew. It is prepared using 613:

and comprised the entire Western New Guinea until the inauguration of the province of West Papua (then West Irian Jaya) in 2001. In 2002, Papua adopted its current name and was granted a special

10963: 5421:. Milkfish is suitable for "wrap" because it has meat that does not crumble after processing. The spices are sliced or cut into pieces, namely, red and bird's eye chilies, bay leaves, tomatoes, 4608:

in 1898, a move welcomed by the missionaries, who saw orderly Dutch rule as the essential antidote to Papua paganism. Subsequently, the UZV mission had more success, with a mass conversion near

9884:

Alexander, Hilda; Prabowo, Dani; Umasagi, Ryana Aryadita; Mukaromah, Vina Fadhrotul; Suwandi, Dhias (19 August 2020). Rachmawati; Setiawan, Sakina Rakhma Diah; Wedhaswary, Inggried Dwi (eds.).

1097:, which resulted in the creation of new kingdoms). According to the oral history of the Biak people, there used to be a relationship and marriage between their tribal chiefs and the sultans of 6199: 2647:

as Australia. When world sea levels were low, the two shared shorelines (which now lie 100 to 140 metres below sea level), and combined with lands now inundated into the tectonic continent of

1296:, which he claimed for Spain in July 1606. On 18 October, his expedition reached the western part of the island in present-day Indonesia, and also claimed the territory for the King of Spain. 2255:

Angkaisera, Anotaurei, Ambai Islands, Kosiwo, Poom, Kurudu Islands, Pulau Yerui, Raimbawi, Teluk Ampimoi, Windesi, Wonawa, West Yapen, South Yapen (Serui), East Yapen, North Yapen, Yawakukat

2216:

Airu, Demta, Depapre, Ebungfau, South Gresi, Kaureh, Kemtuk, Kemtuk Gresi, Namblong, Nimbokrang, Nimboran, Ravenirara, Sentani, West Sentani, East Sentani, Unurum Guay, Waibu, Yapsi, Yokari

8595: 10964:"The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, as amended by the First Amendment of 1999, the Second Amendment of 2000, the Third Amendment of 2001 and the Fourth Amendment of 2002" 9930: 5071: 2012:

After obtaining its special autonomy status, to allow the local population access to timber production benefits, the Papuan provincial government issued a number of decrees, enabling:

1052:

Ikang sakasanusasanusa Makasar Butun Banggawai Kuni Ggaliyao mwang i Salaya Sumba Solot Muar muwah tigang i Wandan Ambwan Athawa maloko Ewanin ri Sran ini Timur ning angeka nusatutur.

9986: 4759:, the dancers invited other residents to be immersed in the songs sung by a group of singers and music instrument holders. The musical instruments used are simple, which consists of 3552:. The air traffic is roughly divided between flights connecting to destinations within the Papua province and flights linking Papua to other parts of Indonesia. The airport connects 3107:

Besides mining, there are at least three other important economic sectors (excluding the government sector) in the Papuan economy. The first is agriculture, particularly food crops,

5509:

alive or cooked beforehand, such as stir-frying, cooking, frying and then skewered. But over time, the people of Papua used to process these sago caterpillars into sago caterpillar

4763:

and guitar, musical instruments that are not native to Papua. There is also a tool that functions as a bass with three ropes. The rope is usually made from rolled fibers, a type of

2901:. In December 2007, a second scientific expedition was taken to the mountain range. The expedition led to the discovery of two new species: the first being a 1.4 kg giant rat ( 1640:

to accuse the Dutch of reneging on their promises to negotiate the handover of the territory. On 17 August 1950, Sukarno dissolved the United States of Indonesia and proclaimed the

4908:

dance is based on a certain history. In ancient times, when a Papuan tribe member died due to an accident or something unexpected, the Papuan people believed that the evil spirit (

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is an arrow with two-sided arrowhead, with three large teeth, and hole in the middle, only used to kill enemy chieftain. In addition, for hunting three kinds of arrows are used,

1540:

on 5 July 1946. In exile he met with Silas Papare who was also exiled from a failed Pagoncang Alam led rebellion to free Atmoprasojo, on 29 November 1946, an organization called

1382:

within their respective territories. In 1901, the Netherlands formally purchased West New Guinea from the Sultanate of Tidore, incorporating it into the Netherlands East Indies.

11802: 10261: 8534: 7709: 7679: 7605: 5616: 3271:

comprises 35,000 km (22,000 mi) of undersea fiber-optic cables and 21,000 km (13,000 mi) of land cables, stretching from the westernmost city in Indonesia,

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people on the northern coast of Papua. This house was originally intended for men, while women were prohibited from entering or approaching it. Its function is similar to the

12893: 4306:

among tribes in Indonesian New Guinea for trading and daily communication. Nowadays, it has a growing number of native speakers. More recently, the vernacular of Indonesian

947:. Diverse cultures and languages have developed in the island due to geographical isolation; there are over 300 languages and two hundred additional dialects in the region. 8225: 4970:

are usually made of, bamboo, iron wood and forest sago leaves. The Kariwari house consists of two floors and three rooms or three rooms, each with different functions. The

1647:. Indonesia also began to initiate incursions to New Guinea in 1952, though most of these efforts would be unsuccessful. Most of these failed infiltrators would be sent to 1520:

his students were planning for a rebellion, however Dutch authorities would be alerted by a defecting member of Papuan Battalion on 14 December 1945, utilising forces from

1493:

construction work and carpentry to serving as machine shop workers and mechanics. Following the end of the war, the Dutch retained possession of West New Guinea from 1945.

6580: 6410: 10719: 3462:. Its production in Surabaya aims to improve safety aspects, improve welding quality, and speed up the implementation time to 3 months. This is the first time where the 3197:

The percentage of household that were connected to the electricity in Papua (Electrification ratio/ER) is the lowest one among the provinces in Indonesia. Data from the

1319:

in 1663. In 1660, the Dutch recognized the Sultan of Tidore's sovereignty over New Guinea. New Guinea thus became notionally Dutch as the Dutch held power over Tidore.

4648:; permission was granted in 1927. This brought the Catholics into conflict with the Protestants in North Papua, who suggested expanding to South Papua in retaliation. 1551:

KIM and PKII members began to start movements in other areas of New Guinea, most of these were unsuccessful, and the perpetrators were either imprisoned or killed. In

8198: 4053:

are believed to have arrived considerably later, approximately 3,500 years ago, as part of a gradual seafaring migration from Southeast Asia, possibly originating in

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placed higher-nation) means "rising spirit" or "to rise". The name was promoted in 1945 by Marcus Kaisiepo, brother of the future governor Frans Kaisiepo. The name

7753: 11261: 10569: 9015: 8878: 1781:, in which they would be given two options: to remain part of Indonesia or to become an independent nation. For a period of time, Dutch New Guinea were under the 12822: 5386:. Papeda is one of the sago foods that is rarely found. As Papua is considered as a non-Muslim majority regions, pork is readily available everywhere. In Papua, 9885: 4860:

is considered more as a performance of the Sentani people's pride which is one of the popular attractions at the Lake Sentani Festival, which is held annually.

4105:

to less populous areas of the country. The program was accused of fuelling marginalisation and discrimination of Papuans by migrants, and causing fears of the "

4013:

which are part of the Melanesians forms the majority of the population in the province. Many believe human habitation on the island dates to as early as 50,000

10166: 5996: 4468:, the traditional religion for many Papuans, with many blending animistic beliefs with other religions such as Christianity and Islam. Christianity, including 1716: 10106: 7968: 1544:(PKII) was formed. A year later, on 17 August 1947, former students of Soegoro and others would held a red and white flag-raising ceremony to commemorate the 581:

The island of New Guinea has been populated for tens of thousands of years. European traders began frequenting the region around the late 16th century due to

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The triton is a traditional Papuan musical instrument that is played by blowing it. This musical instrument is found throughout the coast, especially in the

2211: 2068:

was separated on 2 August 1993 from Jayapura Regency and formed into a province-level administration. On 11 December 2002 three new regencies were created -

1508: 11679: 10035: 3050:

Although Papua has experienced almost no growth in GDP, the situation is not as serious as one might think. It is true that the mining sector, dominated by

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figure called Tuan Syekh Iskandar Syah was sent to Mesia (Kokas) to preach in Nuu War (Papua), he converted a Papuan called Kriskris by teaching him about

3198: 3191: 1871:

non-Papuan civilians, torture, rapes, and attacking local villages. Protests against Indonesian rule in Papua happen frequently, the most recent being the

9858: 4696:

There are a lot of traditional dances that are native to the province of Papua. Each Papuan tribe would usually have their own unique traditional dances.

4534:

had been present in Papua since the 15th century, because of interaction with Muslim traders and Moluccan Muslim Sultanates especially the earliest being

13853: 8058: 6318: 1043:

Wanin or Onin was one of the oldest indigenous names in recorded history to refer to the western part of the island of New Guinea. A transcript from the

9600: 8810: 1704: 12877: 12225: 11999: 11612: 10970: 9156:

Papua I: Challenges of Economic Development in an Era of Political and Economic Change: Development, Resources and the Environment in Eastern Indonesia

5002:

is also decorated with various weapons, such as; bow and arrow. There are also some skeletons of prey animals, usually in the form of wild boar fangs,

3592:

and Tariku Aviation. The airport currently does not have any international flights, although there are plans to open new airline routes to neighboring

3287:. Through the Palapa Ring, the government can facilitate a network capacity of up to 100 Gbit/s in even the most outlying regions of the country. 10440: 8380: 3173:

has invested significant sums of money to build and improve the current infrastructure in the province. The infrastructure development efforts of the

1204:, a sailor from Spain also stopped by in Papua a few years later (1526–1527), he refers to the region as 'Papua', which was mentioned in the diary of 1172:). The role of these kingdoms began to decline due to the entry of traders from Europe to the archipelago marking the beginning of colonialism in the 13699: 9831: 8252: 7994: 5685:

Ananta, Aris; Utami, Dwi Retno Wilujeng Wahyu; Handayani, Nur Budi (27 June 2016). "Statistics on Ethnic Diversity in the Land of Papua, Indonesia".

2622:

consists of all of the 8 regencies in the province, together with the city of Jayapura, and elects 3 members to the People's Representative Council.

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dance is a symbol of respect, gratitude, and an expression of happiness in welcoming guests. If it is for the purpose of expelling the spirit, this

3776:

As of 2015, there are 3 public universities and 40 private universities in Papua. Public universities in Papua fall under the responsibility of the

2137:) are listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2020 census and subsequent official estimates for mid 2023, together with the 2020 12436: 3447: 3324: 3174: 2020:

a Permit to Manage Customary Forests, which was a timber extraction permit for larger concessions (up to 2,000 hectares) for a maximum of 20 years;

1594:

Malan Dutch authorities later aided by incoming troops from Sorong arrested the King Rumagesan and he was given capital punishment. Meanwhile, in

1556: 4998:

are usually in the form of works of art, among others; paintings, carvings and also sculptures. Apart from being decorated with works of art, the

3042:

However, the differences are much smaller if mining is excluded from the provincial GDP. Given that most mining revenues were commandeered by the

10227: 8675:

Allen, Jim; Gosden, Chris; Jones, Rhys; White, J. Peter (1988). "Pleistocene dates for the human occupation of New Ireland, northern Melanesia".

8599: 5517:

from this sago caterpillar, the method is no different from making satay in general, namely on skewers with a skewer and grilled over hot coals.

3719:

killed at least 72 people in Asmat regency in early 2018, during which 652 children were affected by measles and 223 suffered from malnutrition.

9804: 6345: 5766: 2798:, by its much higher rainfall and its active volcanic geology. Yet the two land masses share a similar animal fauna, with marsupials, including 12817: 10200: 1839:

signed an order dividing Papua into three provinces: Central Irian Jaya (Irian Jaya Tengah), Papua (or East Irian Jaya, Irian Jaya Timur), and

1378:. The German, Dutch and British colonial administrators each attempted to suppress the still-widespread practices of inter-village warfare and 902: 10862: 10799: 9938: 9363:"Freeport-McMoRan Announces Framework for Agreement with Indonesian Government Regarding Long-Term Operating Rights for PT Freeport Indonesia" 5780: 3255:

through the Information Technology Accessibility Agency (BAKTI) has built around 9 base transceiver stations in remote areas of Papua, namely

1773:

in 1962 that the administration of Western New Guinea would be temporarily transferred from the Netherlands to Indonesia and that by 1969 the

13366: 12870: 12827: 12234: 10760: 4444:

According to Indonesian Citizenship and Civil Registry in 2022, 70.15% of the Papuans identified themselves as Christians, with 64.68% being

3785: 3734: 3518:

The geographical conditions of Papua which are hilly and have dense forests and do not have adequate road infrastructure, such as in Java or

3047:

gap between per capita GDP and total GDP is larger for Papua than for Indonesia as a whole, reflecting Papua's high population growth rates.

2038:

As of 2022 (following the separation of Central Papua, Highland Papua, and South Papua province), the residual Papua Province consisted of 8

2023:

logging companies had to pay compensations to local communities in addition to all other fees and taxes collected by the national government.

1875:, one of the largest and most violent, which include burning of mostly non-Papuan civilians and Papuans that did not want to join the rally. 11023: 9566: 8745: 7267: 5937: 1176:. During Tidore's rule, the main exports of the island during this period were resins, spices, slaves and the highly priced feathers of the 12832: 11582: 9994: 9626: 1782: 1660:, with around a thousand moving to the Netherlands. Following a sustained period of harassment against Dutch diplomatic representatives in 1566:. Lukas would be captured and exiled to Hollandia, with the charge he instigated violence among local population accused of trying to kill 1469: 1264:) he took possession of the land for the Spanish Crown, in the process giving the island the name by which it is known today. He called it 855:

acronym 'Ikut Republik Indonesia Anti Nederland' (Join the Republic of Indonesia oppose the Netherlands). The name was used throughout the

750:

There are several theories regarding the origin of the word Papua. One theory is that the name comes from the word 'Papo Ua', named by the

729: 698: 602: 9771: 4947:

is one of the traditional Papuan houses, more precisely the traditional house of the Tobati-Enggros people who live around Yotefa Bay and

10779: 10363: 10017: 9655: 11977: 10996: 4022:

from the earliest human inhabitants of New Guinea. These original inhabitants first arrived in New Guinea at a time (either side of the

3031:

and tight security controls have also contributed to the problem but with the exception of some border regions and a few pockets in the

181: 9961: 6165: 9704: 9432: 5894: 13858: 9685: 4914:) of the person who died was still roaming and unsettled. To overcome this, the Papuan tribesmen created a ritual in the form of the 4579:

tribe of Megapura. While in Wamena, conversion of Walesi village in 1977 was attributed to Jamaludin Iribaram, a Papuan teacher from

3746: 2150: 277: 12178: 12151: 12029: 11483: 10278: 9199: 8278: 7422:"PERTUMBUHAN NASIONALISME INDONESIA DI KALANGAN ORANG PAPUA 1963--1969 GROWTH OF INDONESIA NATIONALISM AMONG THE PAPUANS 1963--1969" 6052: 5910: 5099:

are knives made of unique materials and are difficult to obtain in other areas, namely the bones of an endemic animal to Papua, the

4711:) is a type of social association dance in Papua which is a traditional dance originating from the coastal regions of Papua, namely 2961:

which preys on and competes with indigenous species, the illegal species trade, and water pollution from oil and mining operations.

12913: 10519: 10080: 1586:. On 1 March 1946, he ordered that all the Dutch's flags in Kokas to be changed into Indonesian flags. He was later imprisoned in 12257: 11835: 6078: 3584:. Sentani International Airport is also the main base for several aviation organizations, including Associated Mission Aviation, 1962: 1632: 1537: 594: 10661:

Austronesian diaspora and the ethnogeneses of people in Indonesian archipelago : proceedings of the international symposium

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original culture and traditions, although their way of life over the past century are tied to the encroachment of modernity and

3119:, air transport and communications performed particularly well. The role of private enterprise in developing communications and 1401:

Dutch activity in the region remained in the first half of the twentieth century, notwithstanding the 1923 establishment of the

13848: 12807: 10727: 9745: 7224: 1847: 1698: 45:

Parts of this article (those related to the territory of Papua Province that were ceded to the three new provinces) need to be

12117: 12059: 9392: 2643:, with which it is sometimes included as part of a greater Indo-Australian Archipelago. Geologically it is a part of the same 570:. The province has a large potential in natural resources, such as gold, nickel, petroleum, etc. Papua, along with five other 11520: 11349: 11094: 11075: 10947: 9214: 7893: 7031: 7012: 6993: 6974: 6809: 6774: 6736: 6617: 6267: 6240: 5874: 4990:

in the community of the Tobati-Enggros people is considered a sacred and holy place. Like traditional houses in general, the

4804:

dance is performed to symbolize the harmony between different tribes in Papua. The art of boat dancing is a tradition of the

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In 1944, Jan van Eechoud set up a school for bureaucrats in Hollandia (now Jayapura). One early headmaster of the school was

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Denham, T. P.; Haberle, S. G.; Lentfer, C.; Fullagar, R.; Field, J.; Therin, M.; Porch, N.; Winsborough, B. (11 July 2003).

5401:

In the coastal regions, seafood is the main food for the local people. One of the famous sea foods from Papua is fish wrap (

2512:

Benuki, Mamberamo Hilir, Mamberamo Hulu, Central Mamberamo (Burmeso), East Central Mamberamo, Rufaer, Sawai, Bottom Waropen

601:

in 1945. Following negotiations and conflicts with the Indonesian government, the Dutch transferred Western New Guinea to a

13400: 12429: 8569: 4848:

means a group of people who dance with joy to express their feelings. The Isosolo dance in Sentani is usually performed by

4665:. Each Papuan tribe usually practices their own tradition and culture, which may differ greatly from one tribe to another. 4220: 3609: 2897:, discovered new species of birds, butterflies, amphibians, and plants, including possibly the largest-flowered species of 2834:

The island has an estimated 16,000 species of plant, 124 genera of which are endemic. Papua's known forest fauna includes;

11288: 9045: 8555:) as amended by Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1/2022 and Regulation of General Elections Commission No. 6/2023. 8171: 3267:

will build a fast internet backbone network. There are 31 regencies that have new high-speed internet access to be built.

13435: 13378: 13373: 12812: 9466: 9417: 8842: 8111:"Beredar Video Kesaksian Nakes Tentang Kekejaman KKB, 3 Suster Dilucuti Pakaian Dalamnya, Disiksa dan Dilempar ke Jurang" 5139:

is a sharp arrow which have one serrated sided tip and the other plain, used to shoot seen enemy that is getting closer;

4583:. Other smaller indigenous Islamic communities can also be found in Asmat, Yapen, Waropen, Biak, Jayapura, and Manowari. 3450:

worth IDR 1.3 trillion. The main span assembly of the Youtefa Bridge was not carried out at the bridge site, but at

1541: 1241: 11510: 7750: 158: 12908: 10577: 10388: 9276:

Resosudarmo, Budy; Mollet, Julius; Raya, Umbu; Kaiwai, Hans (2014). "18. Development in Papua after special autonomy".

8948: 7947: 5394:

are roasted in heated stones placed in a hole dug in the ground and covered with leaves; this cooking method is called

1935:, abbreviated as DPRP or DPR Papua). A unique government organization in the province is the Papuan People's Assembly ( 1928: 614: 10467: 7481: 5492:

then seasoned with turmeric and lime. Sago porridge is sometimes also consumed with boiled tubers, such as those from

2108:). With the release of the Act Number 21 of 2001 concerning the Special Autonomous Region of Papua Province, the term 1445:

of the Baliem River, which had 50,000 yet-undiscovered Stone Age farmers living in villages. The people, known as the

13586: 13503: 11645: 11036: 10669: 9362: 9303: 8992: 8972: 8659: 8630: 8461: 8353: 8084: 7921: 7879: 7821: 6924: 5556: 4590:

and permission from Tidore Sultanate, are the first Christian missionaries that reached Papua. They entered Papua at

3728: 3248:

in Papua increases every year but is not accompanied by an increase adequate number of telecommunication facilities.

1334: 9077: 4672:

tradition is the tradition of delivering the dowry of a future husband to the family of the prospective wife in the

4057:. Austronesian-speaking peoples colonized many of the offshore islands to the north and east of New Guinea, such as 2821: 913:" to name the westernmost province of the region since 2007. Historically, the region has had the official names of 13390: 13385: 6653: 5531: 3124:

Papua. However, so far, most of the growth in communications has been between the rapidly expanding urban areas of

2340:

Apawer Hulu, Bonggo, East Bonggo, West Coast, East Coast, East Coast West, Sarmi, South Sarmi, East Sarmi, Top Tor

2092:- was created from the western part of Sarmi Regency. These regencies and the city are together subdivided as into 1949: 11869: 5744: 4808:, especially among the Sentani people, where the dance is performed from one village to another. According to the 3279:, which is located in Papua. Additionally, the cables also transverse every district from the northernmost island 3165:, the infrastructure in Papua is one of the most least developed, owing to its distance from the national capital 897:

Speakers align themselves with a political orientation when choosing a name for the western half of the island of

13833: 12422: 12287: 11947: 9912: 8436: 4805: 4657: 4010: 3981: 3943:

is the most populated administrative division in the province, with a total of 414,860 people in mid 2023, while

2428:

Demba, Inggerus, Kirihi, Masirei, Oudate, Risei Sayati, Soyoi Mambai, Urei Faisei, Wapoga, Bottom Waropen, Wonti

2006: 1855: 1648: 1516: 1040:

south of the Bird's Head Peninsula. At that time, Papua was said to be the eighth region of the Majapahit Empire.

374: 12086: 10626: 7366: 3190:(PLN). Originally, most Papuan villages do not have access to electricity. The Indonesia government through the 1365:

in 1848, they did not try to develop the region again until 1896; they established settlements in Manokwari and

1272:

coast in West Africa. The first map showing the whole island as an island was published in 1600 and shown 1606,

12958: 10140: 8405: 6896: 4136: 1619: 1209: 1032:

mentioned Wwanin or Onin and Sran as a recognized territory in the east, today identified as Onin peninsula in

17: 9541:"Deretan Provinsi dengan Rasio Elektrifikasi Rumah Tangga Terendah Nasional 2022, Indonesia Timur Mendominasi" 6129:

Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia

5078:

The cuscus bone skewer is a traditional Papuan weapon used by one of the indigenous Papuan tribes, namely the

1785:, before being transferred to Indonesia in 1963. A referendum was held in 1969, which was referred locally as 13843: 8199:"KKB Pimpinan Lamek Taplo Diduga Bakar SMA 1 Oksibil, Kapolres: Sengaja Memancing Aparat agar Bisa Ditembaki" 5243: 3541: 3507: 3395:(285 km). As of 2020, only about 200–300 kilometers of the Trans-Papua highwat have not been connected. 1472:. Behind Japanese lines in New Guinea, Dutch guerrilla fighters resisted under Mauritz Christiaan Kokkelink. 978:, but later making slaves out of the Papuan people. It was only at the beginning of 700 AD that traders from 926: 787: 12007: 11921: 8963:

P.L. Osborne, "Wetlands of Papua New Guinea", Dennis F. Whigham, Dagmar Dykyjová, and Slavomil Hejný, eds.,

6679: 589:

emerged as the dominant leader in the spice war, annexing the western part of New Guinea into the colony of

13339: 12579: 8508: 4148: 3414: 2664: 1968:

The province of Papua is one of seven provinces to have obtained special autonomy status, the others being

1958: 1545: 11452: 3671:, which serves passenger and cargo ships within the province, as well as from other Indonesian provinces. 13828: 13170: 12775: 10750: 5374:, has become dishes that is well known to all Papua, especially on the custom folk culinary tradition on 3601: 3585: 3531: 3344: 3336: 3039: 3038:

Papua's gross domestic product grew at a faster rate than the national average until, and throughout the

1708: 1583: 1465: 1430: 1350: 11374: 5437:. The spices are first crushed and then mixed or smeared on the fish. The wrapping is in banana leaves. 5366:, and other spices. On some coasts and lowlands on Papua, sago is the main ingredient to all the foods. 3548:

is the largest airport in the province, serving as the main gateway to the province from other parts of

1882:

in central and southern Papua were separated from the province, to be created into three new provinces:

917:(1895–1962), West New Guinea or West Irian (1945–73), Irian Jaya (1973–2002), and Papua (2002–present). 99: 13757: 13678: 13637: 13354: 11555: 9730: 8774: 8491: 6391: 6376: 2162: 1623: 1217: 950:

Ghau Yu Kuan, a Chinese merchant, came to Papua around the latter half of 500 AD and referred to it as

462: 298: 11022:

Allen, Robert B.; Hayami-Allen, Rika (2002). "Orientation in the Spice Islands". In Macken, M. (ed.).

9886:"Mengenal Jembatan Youtefa, Landmark Papua yang Gambarnya Tercetak di Uang Baru Rp 75.000 Halaman all" 4268:. So-called Papuan languages comprise hundreds of different languages, most of which are not related. 2714:

on the eastern side. The result is a large area of lakes and rivers known as the Lakes Plains region.

2651:, also known as Greater Australia. The two landmasses became separated when the area now known as the 1948:

political parties that have the most seats and votes. The current DPRP members are the results of the

1212:. The name Papua was known to Pigafetta when he stopped on the island of Tidore. On 16 May 1545, 571: 248: 13823: 10364:"Badan Pusat Statistik: Jumlah Rumah Sakit Umum, Rumah Sakit Khusus, dan Puskesmas (Unit), 2013–2015" 8873: 8815: 5831: 5505: 3766: 3467:

with an installation time of approximately 6 hours. The bridge was inaugurated on 28 October 2019 by

3187: 3186:

Electricity distribution in the province as well as the whole country is operated and managed by the

1997: 1787: 1315:, at the southwestern coast of Papua. With the increasing Dutch grip in the region, the Spanish left 1129:

became vassals of the Tidore Sultanate. The Tidore Sultanate adheres to the trade pact and custom of

540:

in the Pacific. Following the splitting off of twenty regencies to create the three new provinces of

13029: 4918:

dance. Thus, this traditional dance is often referred to as a spirit exorcism dance. Generally, the

4249: 3474:

A railway with a length of 205 km is being planned, which would connect the provincial capital

3327:(KPUPR) states, the length of the Trans-Papua highway in Papua reaches 2,902 km. These include 1133:(federation of nine), there were nine trade partners led by Tidore in opposition to the Ternate-led 13317: 12377: 8904:

Lidicker, W. Z. Jr. (1968). "A Phylogeny of New Guinea Rodent Genera Based on Phallic Morphology".

8326: 7952: 5832:"Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus bagi Provinsi Papua" 5344:

that favour rice as their staple food. Sago is either processed as a pancake or sago congee called

4892:

dance, a sacred healing ritual to absorb negative energy of the Draa people from Yaffi District in

4543: 4184: 3801: 2877:

The waterways and wetlands of Papua are also home to salt and freshwater crocodile, tree monitors,

2000:

have a similar province-level special status). According to Law 21/2001 on Special Autonomy Status

1813: 762: 674: 11341:

Sejarah Gereja Katolik di Lembah Balim-Papua : kebudayaan Balim, tanah subur bagi benih Injil

10308: 5997:"Badan Pusat Statistik: Penduduk Indonesia menurut Provinsi 1971, 1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 dan 2010" 4231:

agency has announced or published that there are 207 different regional languages in Papua, while

3655:

being the largest, which started operation in 2021. There are also small to medium-sized ports in

2614:

The province now forms one of Indonesia's 84 national electoral districts to elect members to the

1923:

The Papuan People's Assembly is created formally in 2001 to administer the Papuan Special Autonomy

1137:(federation of five). In administering its regions in Papua, Tidore divide them to three regions, 629:(comprising 548,505 males and 498,593 females). The interior is predominantly populated by ethnic 13428: 13180: 12492: 11895: 11050: 8226:"235 Anak Tak Sekolah Gara-gara Ulah KKB Bakar SMA Negeri 1 Oksibil, Guru dan Siswa Trauma Berat" 7298: 5536: 4767:

leaf, which can be found in the forests of the coastal areas of Papua. A music instrument called

4558:

Kingdom, in the 16th century the first Papuan Muslim was Kalewan who married Siti Hawa Farouk, a

4228: 4098: 4065:, with settlements also on the coastal fringes of the main island in places. Human habitation of 4017:, and first settlement possibly dating back to 60,000 years ago has been proposed. The island of 3789: 3761:

which consists of six years at elementary level and three each at middle and high school levels.

3245: 3170: 3096: 3081:, the world's largest gold mine and second-largest copper mine, is located in the highlands near 3043: 2810:. Other than bats and some two dozen indigenous rodent genera, there are no pre-human indigenous 2748: 2188: 2138: 1940: 1799: 1721: 1502: 1307:

landed in Papua. This expedition consisted of 3 ships, where they sailed from the north coast of

1181: 940: 12542: 12368: 7421: 1213: 1073:, is more likely another name for a local Papuan kingdom which in its native language is called 593:. The Dutch remained in New Guinea until 1962, even though other parts of the former colony has 12445: 12343: 6858: 5277:, each clan has its own shape and motif as well as a name for each tifa. The same goes for the 4978:

that can be lived in by anyone, it cannot even be the residence of a tribal chief – unlike the

4820:

dance is a traditional art of the Sentani people who dance on a boat on Lake Sentani. The word

4605: 4587: 4156: 4140: 4090: 3597: 3260: 2815: 2504: 2093: 2039: 1859: 1685: 1627: 1473: 1461: 1173: 914: 906: 642: 575: 493: 338: 82: 10780:"'Not allowed': Why nearly 2 million people are demanding an independence vote for West Papua" 7809: 7276:, pp. 74, error on this page, the event happened on 25 December 1945 as attested earlier. 6257: 4151:, exhibits a very complex linguistic network. The diversity of languages and the situation of 882:. They later used this name only to refer to islands off the north coast of Papua proper, the 13652: 13612: 13548: 13349: 13078: 12785: 12759: 12338: 8565: 7460: 7337: 7202: 6609:

From 'Stone Age' to 'Real Time' Exploring Papuan Temporalities, Mobilities, and Religiosities

5970: 5784: 5479:

is a typical Papuan snacks that is made in the form of processed sago in the form of plates.

4868: 4716: 4281: 4031: 3484: 3312: 3300: 3264: 2795: 2794:

New Guinea is differentiated from its drier, flatter, and less fertile southern counterpart,

2615: 2247: 1973: 1927:

The province of Papua is governed by a directly elected governor and a regional legislature,

1840: 1836: 1759: 1644: 1533: 1481: 1016: 966:. The empire engaged in trade relations with western New Guinea, initially taking items like 910: 856: 766: 758:

means "not joining" or "not being united", meaning that there was no king who rules the area.

741: 10627:"Anthropology Professor Glenn Summerhayes, University of Otago, New Zealand. September 2010" 9337: 5613:"DPR Sahkan 3 UU Provinsi Baru, Puan: Jaminan Hak Rakyat Papua dalam Pemerataan Pembangunan" 2957:

agricultural conversion, the introduction and potential spread of alien species such as the

1664:, the Indonesian government formally severed relations with the Netherlands in August 1960. 1273: 610: 13838: 13720: 13617: 13581: 13571: 13361: 12632: 12454: 11232: 11221:"Holding on a Thin Rope: Muslim Papuan Communities as the Agent of Peace in Papua Conflict" 10784: 9511: 8686: 7150: 6463: 5890: 5398:(burning the stone), and it is an important cultural and social event among Papuan people. 5226:

usually made from river stones secured to the handle with rattan. Usually it was made from

4926:

dance is also used by the Papuan people for another purpose, such as welcoming guests. The

4319: 4245: 4180: 4058: 4050: 4026:, approx 21,000 years ago) when the island was connected to the Australian continent via a 4023: 3998: 3935: 3925: 3758: 3733:

Education in Papua, as well as Indonesia in a whole, falls under the responsibility of the

3688: 3679:

Health-related matters in the Papua is administered by the Papua Provincial Health Agency (

3632: 3032: 1727: 1122: 936: 638: 13041: 7509: 4330:. A large number of local languages are spoken in the province, and the need for a common 3503: 1484:, with amphibious landings near Hollandia, from 21 April 1944. The area served as General 1345:

Several native chieftains proclaimed their loyalty to the Netherlands. The post was named

8: 13498: 13146: 12323: 12315: 12280: 12037: 10036:"Resmikan Jembatan Youtefa, Presiden Jokowi: Jadikan sebagai Momentum Papua Bangkit Maju" 5440: 5402: 5263: 5017: 4704: 4525: 4338: 4311: 4272: 4253: 4163:. Speakers of different Austronesian languages are found in coastal communities, such as 3692: 3680: 3317: 3256: 3210: 2958: 2885:, bats and other animals; while the equatorial glacier fields remain largely unexplored. 2855: 2756: 2752: 2656: 2282: 2088:- was created from part of Biak Numfor Regency, and on 15 March 2007 a further regency - 1879: 1872: 1394: 1358: 1196:

In 1511, Antonio d'Arbau, a Portuguese sailor, called the Papua region as "Os Papuas" or

852: 823:

which means heated process as a metaphor for a land that is entering a new era. In Serui

751: 646: 553: 416: 123: 13152: 11401: 11236: 11031:. Tempe, AZ: Program for Southeast Asian Studies, Arizona State University. p. 21. 9601:"Pembangunan Air Bersih dan Sanitasi di Kabupaten Asmat Dioptimalkan | Papua Bisnis.com" 9515: 8690: 6467: 6111: 5504:

are often served as side dishes to accompany the sago porridge. In the coastal regions,

5257:

is a traditional Papuan musical instrument that is played by beating. Unlike those from

1353:. 30 years later, Germans established the first missionary settlement on an island near 51:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

13738: 13642: 13622: 13576: 13518: 13421: 12862: 12726: 12688: 12650: 12645: 12602: 11427: 11170: 10844: 9059:

Smith, Bridie. (18 May 2010). "New species found in 'lost world' of Papuan mountains".

8921: 8753: 8710: 8648: 8621:

Ballard, Chris (1993). "Stimulating minds to fantasy? A critical etymology for Sahul".

7113: 6851: 6539: 6481: 5720: 5526: 5355: 5341: 4723:, which are often played by the younger people as a form of friendship. Initially, the 4567: 4535: 4481: 4289: 4155:

is very real. There are many language families scattered in this wide area, namely the

3640: 3636: 3116: 3071: 2117: 1903: 1770: 1762:. Amongst the casualties was the Indonesian Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff; Commodore 1689: 1599: 1590:, Sorong, where he managed to recruit some followers as well as the support from local 1575: 1477: 1418: 1371: 1338: 1118: 1086: 1074: 1061:

is another name for Onin as recorded in old communal poems or songs from Wersar, while

1037: 799: 606: 501: 398: 11766: 8623:

Sahul in review: Pleistocene archaeology in Australia, New Guinea and island Melanesia

6766:

The revolt of Prince Nuku : cross-cultural alliance-making in Maluku, c.1780-1810

6070: 5739: 1449:, were the last society of its size to make first contact with the rest of the world. 13657: 13223: 13208: 13185: 12711: 12404: 11694: 11590: 11541:(in Indonesian). Proyek Media Kebudayaan, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 1980. 11516: 11355: 11345: 11174: 11162: 11121: 11109: 11042: 11032: 10943: 10867: 10836: 10804: 10675: 10665: 9724: 9299: 9277: 9210: 9154: 9085: 8988: 8968: 8944: 8702: 8655: 8626: 8485: 8029: 7875: 7817: 7531: 7441: 7318: 7165: 7117: 7105: 6930: 6920: 6892: 6815: 6805: 6780: 6770: 6742: 6732: 6613: 6531: 6523: 6485: 6263: 6236: 6146: 5870: 5724: 5712: 5584: 4641: 4477: 4399: 4352: 4315: 4257: 4241: 4232: 4216: 4176: 4094: 4043: 3492: 2859: 2722: 2640: 1828: 1746: 1741: 1694: 1561: 1485: 1375: 1205: 1185: 971: 887: 864: 791: 686: 590: 533: 444: 394: 145: 12224:

Lumintang, Onnie; Haryono, P. Suryo; Gunawan, Restu; Nurhajarini, Dwi Ratna (1997).

7184: 6543: 4986:

is more specific as a place of education and worship, therefore the position of the

4900:

Another traditional dance that is common to most if not all Papuan tribes is called

2934:

with claws rather than pads on its toes, and a small, 30 cm high, black forest

1867:

Papuans. The administration has also provided free primary and secondary education.

954:, the area where they obtained spices. Meanwhile, in the latter half of 600 AD, the 790:, although it was not found in earlier dictionaries. In the records of 16th century 633:

while coastal towns are inhabited by descendants of intermarriages between Papuans,

13807: 13795: 13647: 13602: 13463: 13259: 13213: 13175: 13121: 12978: 12953: 12668: 12617: 12612: 12466: 12328: 11240: 11152: 10828: 10492: 9519: 9291: 9283: 9160: 8913: 8714: 8694: 8677: 7780: 7521: 7433: 7310: 7097: 6513: 6471: 6136: 5702: 5694: 5143:

is an arrow with both sides serrated, used for enemy that is getting closer still;

5007: 4922:

dance is performed by men. However, besides the purpose of exorcising spirits, the

4809: 4617: 4609: 4364: 4323: 4303: 4208: 4188: 4172: 4160: 4127: 4078: 3956: 3952: 3593: 3479: 3451: 3410: 3376: 3090: 3051: 2894: 2839: 2826: 2803: 2727: 2699: 2676: 2335: 2206: 1438: 1322: 1233: 1201: 1177: 944: 883: 717: 618: 521: 513: 505: 402: 8838: 7314: 4885: 2755:

species with origins in Asia, together with typically Australasian flora. Typical

1667: 761:

Before the age of colonization, the Tidore Sultanate controlled some parts of the

13766: 13662: 13627: 13543: 13468: 13344: 13073: 12988: 12923: 12780: 12754: 12622: 12607: 12358: 12353: 11536: 11324:

Editor(s): Jan Sihar Aritonang and Karel Steenbrink: "Christianity in Papua", in

11245: 11220: 11141:"Juara satu dan dua: membandingkan situasi kebahasaan Indonesia dan Papua Nugini" 10819:

MacAndrews, Colin (1978). "Transmigration in Indonesia: Prospects and Problems".

9010: 8650:

Sunda and Sahul: Prehistorical studies in Southeast Asia, Melanesia and Australia

7757: 7396: 6319:"Soeharto Ubah Nama Irian Barat Menjadi Irian Jaya Gara-Gara 'Diplomasi Kencing'" 6230: 5468: 5391: 5297: 5282: 5131:

bowstring. Depending on the phase of for battle there are variety of arrow type,

5051: 4879: 4756: 4720: 4621: 4591: 4521: 4473: 4449: 4200: 4168: 4152: 4082: 4074: 4073:

Papuan is also home to ethnic groups from other part of Indonesia, including the

3944: 3648: 3225: 2927: 2923: 2744: 2707: 2462: 2420: 2383: 1977: 1887: 1417:, as a prison for Indonesian nationalists. Among those interned here were writer 1362: 1289: 1269: 1257: 1256:, to some of which Spanish names were given. On 20 June 1545 at the mouth of the 1237: 1028: 1003: 875: 770: 755: 386: 378: 12265: 12216: 8573: 7371:(in Kinyarwanda). Yayasan Badan Kontak Keluarga Besar Perintis Irian Barat. 1988 782:

word 'papuwah', which means 'frizzled hair'. It was first mentioned in the 1812

13783: 13683: 13528: 13302: 13292: 13277: 13251: 13190: 13058: 12739: 12703: 12683: 12678: 12333: 12273: 12260: 11025:

Papers from the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society

10413: 10339:"Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua – Website Resmi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua" 10228:"Bangun 10 bandara, prioritas infrastruktur transportasi Papua dan Papua Barat" 9110: 8306: 5472: 5383: 5258: 5191:

will have carving symbolizing prosperity for humans or prosperity for animals.

5179: 4893: 4509: 4505: 4485: 4342: 4327: 4265: 4196: 4192: 4114: 4002: 3948: 3915: 3617: 3434: 3430: 3402: 3062: 3028: 2890: 2871: 2668: 2644: 2374: 1985: 1899: 1895: 1817: 1804: 1774: 1567: 1422: 1390: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1229: 1225: 1126: 1070: 1033: 1012: 931: 871: 804: 795: 779: 545: 529: 406: 11712: 11188: 9287: 9178: 9164: 7710:"Sejarah Perlawanan Terhadap Imperialis dan Kolonialisme di Daerah Irian Jaya" 7680:"Sejarah Perlawanan Terhadap Imperialis dan Kolonialisme di Daerah Irian Jaya" 7606:"Sejarah Perlawanan Terhadap Imperialis dan Kolonialisme di Daerah Irian Jaya" 6731:. Suva, Fiji: IPS Publications, University of the South Pacific. p. 281. 6476: 6451: 6411:"West Irian Jaya officially renamed West Papua angering independence movement" 6141: 6124: 5781:"Pertemuan Forum Kepala Daerah Tabi Saireri, ini sejumlah Agenda yang dibahas" 4785:, which is the traditional musical instrument of the coastal tribes in Papua. 4632:. The mission campaigned against promiscuity and the destructive practices of 3077:

Mining is still and remains one of the dominant economic sector in Papua. The

1684:, agricultural research sites, plantations, and a military force known as the 13817: 13715: 13523: 13508: 13297: 13269: 13218: 13095: 13085: 13053: 13024: 12837: 12734: 12693: 12527: 12512: 12348: 11868:

Santoso, Agung Budi (10 December 2013). Gultom, Hasiolan Eko Purwanto (ed.).

11698: 11624: 11359: 11166: 11125: 10840: 10694: 9153:

Resosudarmo, Budy; Napitupulu, Lydia; Manning, Chris; Wanggai, Velix (2009).

9089: 8149: 8033: 7967:

Mukaromah, Vina Fadhrotul (28 October 2019). Wedhaswary, Inggried Dwi (ed.).

7926: 7535: 7445: 7322: 7109: 6889:

Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Exploration of the Pacific Islands

6784: 6746: 6527: 6296: 6150: 5716: 5444: 5379: 5375: 5346: 5317: 5270: 5123: 5042: 4688: 4677: 4662: 4637: 4493: 4469: 4389: 4355:. There are four varieties of Papuan Malay that can be identified, including 4332: 4298: 4204: 4164: 4014: 3911: 3078: 2946: 2847: 2672: 2652: 2330: 1981: 1891: 1778: 1701:. The Dutch had planned to transfer independence to West New Guinea in 1970. 1641: 1611: 1529: 1464:. In 1942, the northern coast of West New Guinea and the nearby islands were 1442: 1426: 1330: 1281: 1165: 1110: 1094: 844: 812: 541: 525: 517: 196: 183: 12849: 11737: 11046: 10679: 8022:"Australia should go to Papua and see the human rights situation for itself" 7526: 7085: 6934: 6819: 6518: 6501: 5707: 4288:, and other forms of communication in Papua, are conducted in Indonesian. A 3968:. The transmigration program in Papua was only formally halted by President 2080:

from part of Yapen Waropen Regency (the rest of this regency was renamed as

1919: 645:

also tend to inhabit the coastal regions. The province is also home to some

13395: 13312: 13307: 13282: 13130: 12716: 12564: 12532: 12522: 10755: 10658:

Simanjuntak, Truman; Pojoh, Ingrid Harriet Eileen; Hisyam, Muhamad (2006).

9006:"Scientists hail discovery of hundreds of new species in remote New Guinea" 8251:

Mambor, Victor; Bachyul, Syofiardi (26 November 2019). Mariani, Evi (ed.).

7969:"Jokowi dan 3 Janjinya Saat Berkunjung ke Pegunungan Arfak, Papua Barat..." 7437: 6722: 6636:

Muslim Papua: Membangung Harmoni Berdasar Sejarah Agama di Bumi Cendrawasih

6535: 5497: 5460: 5363: 5333: 5083: 5079: 4948: 4852:(traditional leaders) and the village community to present a gift to other 4793: 4571: 4501: 4489: 4293: 4110: 4106: 3965: 3272: 3206: 2954: 2919: 2898: 2687: 1954: 1712: 1525: 1453: 1066: 848: 586: 424: 390: 382: 12085:

Khairunnisa, Syifa Nuri (5 December 2019). Pertiwi F., Ni Luh Made (ed.).

11653: 11339: 10441:"Jokowi Mengaku Kesulitan Pindahkan Penduduk Asmat dari Distrik Terpencil" 8706: 7510:"Noerhasjim Gandhi dan Peran Tokoh Agama dalam Perjuangan Integrasi Papua" 7101: 6764: 6726: 5147:

is an arrow with three sided serrated tip, used for a really close enemy;

5032:

wall only had a few windows and its position was at the front and back. A

4863: 4034:. These peoples had made the (shortened) sea-crossing from the islands of 3425:

provide public transportation services such as buses and taxis along with

1957:

is the political party with the most seats, with 8 seats, followed by the

1862:

and starting massive infrastructure spending in Papua, including building

943:

settled in the area at least 3,000 years ago, and populated especially in

605:(UNTEA), which was again transferred to Indonesia after the controversial 508:

to the west. It roughly follows the borders of Papuan customary region of

13771: 13632: 13566: 13538: 13322: 13233: 13068: 12968: 12749: 12414: 11157: 11140: 10659: 9805:"Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Papua Melalui Pembangunan Transportasi Darat" 8509:"Badan Pusat Statistik Papua: Jumlah Penduduk Proyeksi (Jiwa), 2018–2020" 7708:

Patiara, John; Renwarin, Herman; Soedharto, Bondan; Palangan, M. (1983).

7678:

Patiara, John; Renwarin, Herman; Soedharto, Bondan; Palangan, M. (1983).

7604:

Patiara, John; Renwarin, Herman; Soedharto, Bondan; Palangan, M. (1983).

6913: 6799: 6428: 5254: 5247: 4781: 4633: 4599:

Guinea. Initially the Papuans' attendance was encouraged using bribes of

4576: 4445: 4356: 4062: 4027: 4006: 3997:

In contrast to other Indonesian provinces, which are mostly dominated by

3969: 3919: 3468: 3463: 3284: 3082: 2913: 2811: 2648: 1989: 1883: 1863: 1851: 1763: 1671:

Dutch and Papuan officials during the opening of the Central Hospital in

1653: 1587: 1512: 1489: 1457: 1446: 1410: 1379: 1346: 1312: 1106: 1078: 816: 634: 582: 549: 4538:. Though there were many earlier theories and folk legends on origin of 4187:

in the west to the eastern tip of the island of New Guinea, for example

3986: 3964:, of which an overwhelming percentage of these migrants came as part of 2470:

Aruri Islands, West Supiori, South Supiori, East Supiori, North Supiori

1268:

owing to the resemblance of the local inhabitants to the peoples of the

798:

sailors, the word 'Papua' is the designation for the inhabitants of the

13607: 12594: 10848: 9987:"Bentang Utama Pertama Jembatan Holtekamp Tiba Lebih Cepat di Jayapura" 9931:"Menteri Basuki: Jembatan Holtekamp Jayapura Siap Diresmikan Juli 2019" 9859:"GOJEK Hadir di Jayapura, Bisa Pakai Go-Ride, Go-Food, Go-Send, Go-Pay" 9111:"Luka di hutan Papua: Ancaman serius pembukaan lahan demi kelapa sawit" 8925: 6436: 6259:

Between the tides: a fascinating journey among the Kamoro of New Guinea

5312: 4792:

dance is a type of dance performed by the inhabitants who lives around

4326:

loanwords in its lexicon. Others have proposed that it is derived from

4277: 4066: 4018: 3765:

are under the responsibility of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The

3332: 3024: 2835: 2787: 2764: 2636: 1582:, specifically in Kokas, an Indonesian nationalist movement was led by 1414: 1316: 1121:

which was contested between the Bacan Sultanate, Tidore Sultanate, and

1091:

In 1569 Papoese hoof den bezoeken Batjan. Ee aanterijken worden vermeld

1085:

Dutch author WC. Klein explained the beginning of the influence of the

967: 898: 819:, meaning "hot land" referring to the local hot climate, but also from 440: 11326:

A History of Christianity in Indonesia – Studies in Christian Mission,

9524: 9499: 9393:"Freeport to yield control of giant Grasberg copper mine to Indonesia" 9295: 8894:"Australia has the oldest, most highly weathered soils on the planet." 3035:, this has not been the main factor contributing to underdevelopment. 1606: 13778: 13444: 13162: 13048: 12938: 12673: 12584: 12569: 12190: 12129: 11847: 11801:

Syukur, Abdul; Tachier, A.; Djusmin, Achmad; Sipatu, Apollos (1992).

10178: 10118: 9578: 9243: 8698: 8469: 7225:"Partai-partai Di Irian Barat; Tarung Nasionalisme Belanda-Indonesia" 5949: 5698: 5430: 5387: 5100: 5070: 4955:. Unlike other forms of Papuan traditional houses, such as the round 4875: 4600: 4595: 4285: 4159:

family and numerous non-Austronesian languages known collectively as

4102: 4039: 3961: 3797: 3770: 3549: 3459: 3388: 3380: 3237: 3162: 3086: 2939: 2908: 2863: 2782: 2770: 2736: 1681: 1657: 1552: 1406: 1385: 1354: 1277: 1105:, a naval leader of Waigeo from Biak. The Biak people is the largest 1023: 959: 807:, the committee leader suggested the name from Mansren Koreri myths, 598: 497: 435: 224: 10832: 10201:"Lebih 200 dari 362 "Bandara Perintis" di Papua Belum Punya Penjaga" 8917: 8413: 6502:"Origins of Agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea" 5211:

Usually oars have ornamental engravings shaped like a finger called

4586:

Missionaries Carl Ottow and Johann Geisler, under the initiative of

2814:. Pigs, several additional species of rats, and the ancestor of the 1734:('Sons of Irian Barat') Conference in Cibogo Bogor, 14–15 April 1961 886:

or Biak Island. When the Dutch colonized this island as part of the

12948: 12660: 12497: 12385: 12307: 12125: 10907: 10466:

Rakhmat, Muhammad Zulfikar; Tarahita, Dikanaya (28 February 2018).

10316: 10174: 10114: 10107:"Pembangunan LRT Jayapura-Bandara Sentani Butuh Dana Rp 25 Triliun" 9746:"Indonesia's Palapa Ring: Bringing Connectivity to the Archipelago" 9232:"Kualitas Hidup Makin Baik, Tapi Kesenjangan di Papua Masih Tinggi" 9184: 9152: 8596:"Big Bank Shoals of the Timor Sea: An environmental resource atlas" 8311: 7390: 7388: 7386: 6346:"Kisah Gus Dur Ganti Nama Irian Jadi Papua, Ini Alasan di Baliknya" 5485: 5434: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5359: 5003: 4952: 4840:

means to rejoice and dance to express feelings of the heart, while

4797: 4772: 4764: 4555: 4517: 4513: 4457: 4429: 4419: 4318:. Some linguists have suggested that Papuan Malay has its roots in 4237: 4179:

On the other hand, Papuan languages are spoken in the interior and

4035: 3940: 3793: 3762: 3707: 3706:

Papua is reported to have the highest rates of child mortality and

3700: 3652: 3565: 3561: 3553: 3545: 3511: 3488: 3475: 3455: 3438: 3418: 3364: 3241: 3137: 3125: 3120: 3108: 3027:) providing access to the interior and the highlands. Intermittent 3020: 2950: 2903: 2867: 2691: 2543: 1672: 1326: 1102: 567: 452: 265: 10167:"Papua-Papua Nugini, Tetangga Tapi Tak Punya Penerbangan Langsung" 9962:"PUPR: Jembatan Holtekamp Jadi Solusi Kepadatan Penduduk Jayapura" 9770:

Kakisina, Ernes Broning (14 October 2019). Yusuf, Muhammad (ed.).

9687:

Persebaran Layanan dan Infrastruktur Telekomunikasi Provinsi Papua

9656:"SDG untuk Anak-Anak di Indonesia. Profil singkat provinsi: Papua" 6166:"Asal Usul Nama Papua, Ada di Catatan Pelaut Portugis dan Spanyol" 1823: 997: 13473: 13241: 13111: 13036: 13003: 12897: 12574: 12507: 12479: 12458: 12186: 12094: 11843: 11767:"7 Senjata Tradisional Papua Yang Membudaya Tambah Pinter Budaya" 11620: 10631: 10286: 10235: 9634: 9574: 9465:. Indonesian Ministry of Public Works and Housing. Archived from 9239: 9061: 8746:"Suhu Minus 2 Derajat Celcius, Hujan Salju Papua Renggut 11 Jiwa" 8145: 7810:"International law and secession in the Asia and Pacific regions" 7646:

Wies Platje, "Dutch SIGINT and the Conflict with Indonesia, p.298

7594:

Ken Conboy, 'Kopassus: Inside Indonesia's Special Forces', p. 62.

7217: 6292: 6116: 5945: 5678: 5493: 5456: 5274: 5215:

to symbolize unity of strength of ten fingers to power the oars.

4910: 4760: 4629: 4563: 4465: 4453: 4307: 4224: 3712: 3664: 3605: 3581: 3569: 3519: 3422: 3398: 3328: 3280: 3276: 3166: 3133: 3112: 3016: 2935: 2878: 2843: 2807: 2799: 2776: 2760: 2740: 2120:. The difference between the two is merely the terminology, with 1993: 1820:

against the Indonesian authorities, which continues to this day.

1661: 1637: 1595: 1366: 1304: 1300: 983: 955: 630: 11344:(in Indonesian) (1st ed.). Sekretariat Keuskupan Jayapura. 10414:"Indonesia's Papua province children starving in a land of gold" 9883: 8172:"Selamat dari Serangan KKB, Suku Dambet Gelar Ritual Bakar Batu" 8059:"For Indonesia's restive Papua region, will Biden bring change?" 7707: 7677: 7603: 7383: 5151:

is an arrow with four-sided serrated arrowhead, used only after

3057: 13513: 13200: 13090: 12998: 12559: 12152:"Ulat Sagu Jadi Kuliner Favorit Sejak Masa Prasejarah di Papua" 11581:

Mozes, Roderick Adrian (21 June 2016). Asdhiana, I Made (ed.).

11214: 11212: 11189:"Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2022" 11110:"Bahasa Melayu di Tanah Papua: Rekam Jejak Bahasa Melayu Papua" 9779: 9772:"Ring Timur menjawab kesulitan telekomunikasi di pelosok Papua" 9627:"Pembangunan Bendung di Papua untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan" 7898: 7019: 6612:. Canberra: Australian National University Press. p. 110. 5455:. Kue bagea (also called sago cake) is a cake originating from 5336:. The staple food of Papua and eastern Indonesia in general is 5301: 5096: 4645: 4625: 4580: 4461: 4360: 4054: 3716: 3660: 3621: 3596:

in the future. Other medium-sized airports in the province are

3577: 3557: 3535: 3527: 3523: 3392: 3384: 3372: 3368: 3360: 3356: 3348: 3129: 2882: 2851: 2682: 1803:

Handover ceremony of West Irian Governorship from Jan Bonay to

1579: 1521: 1098: 12217:"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942" 11260:

Maniagasi, Frans (6 February 2017). Subarkah, Muhammad (ed.).

10908:"Menjejaki Bahasa Melayu Maluku di Papua: Kerangka Pengenalan" 10338: 10081:"Jalur Kereta Trans Papua, Tahap Konstruksi Akan Dimulai 2018" 10053:

Paskalis, Yohanes (17 September 2015). Wibowo, Eko Ari (ed.).

9500:"Electrification ratio and renewable energy in Papua Province" 8598:. Australian Institute of Marine Science. 2001. Archived from 8352:

Muarabagja, Mohammad Hatta (4 July 2022). Arjanto, Dwi (ed.).

8085:"Papuan Rebels Kill 8 Phone Company Workers in Puncak Regency" 7255: 7243: 6443: 6112:

Trajectories of the early-modern kingdoms in eastern Indonesia

5896:

Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi di Indonesia 2015–2019

3209:

in the province is managed by the Papua Municipal Waterworks (

1425:, who would become the first vice president of Indonesia, and 1357:. While in 1828 the Dutch claimed the south coast west of the 13019: 12993: 12983: 12973: 12963: 12502: 12060:"Sagu Lempeng, Rotinya Masyarakat Papua yang Tak Tergantikan" 10079:

Paskalis, Yohanes (17 September 2015). Wijaya, Agoeng (ed.).

8854:"Well, Australia has by far the world's least fertile soils". 8279:"Polisi: Korban Tewas Kerusuhan Wamena 22 Orang dan 1 Kritis" 8253:"Wamena investigation: What the government is not telling us" 7995:"Rp 60.000 Jadi Rp 6.450, BBM 1 Harga Kado Jokowi Buat Papua" 6285:"Frans Kaisiepo dan 'Ikut Republik Indonesia Anti Nederland'" 6021: 6019: 6017: 5514: 5510: 5411: 5329: 5293: 5135:

is a plain sharp arrow with no decoration to lure the enemy;

5107: 5091: 4966:

is usually constructed in the shape of an octagonal pyramid.

4957: 4752: 4539: 4531: 4497: 4409: 4086: 3757:). In Indonesia, all citizens must undertake twelve years of 3703:, which is the largest state-owned hospital in the province. 3668: 3589: 3426: 3352: 3340: 2931: 2711: 1626:, on 27 December 1949. However, the Dutch refused to include 1077:, based in Kaimana and its furthest influence extends to the 552:

on 30 June 2022, the residual province is divided into eight

537: 13483: 13413: 12150:

Alfarizi, Moh Khory (24 December 2019). Prima, Erwin (ed.).

11209: 9832:"Jalan Trans-Papua, Pembangunan Baru dan Kesejahteraan Maju" 8625:. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 19–20. 8535:"Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Provinsi Papua Tahun 2020" 8138:"OPM Diduga Perkosa Guru, Pemkab Mimika Kirim Heli Evakuasi" 7189:

Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942

7170:

Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942

6605: 6499: 5971:"Pj. Gubernur Papua Ajak Kolaborasi Bangun Papua Lebih Baik" 5667: 5665: 5663: 5661: 4844:

means a group or herd from all age groups who dance. Hence,

4341:, and later, in the 19th century, by traders from China and 1460:

upon the Netherlands' declaration of war on Japan after the

13458: 13287: 13135: 12943: 12640: 12551: 12517: 12487: 11646:"Tari Musyoh – Tarian Pengusir Arwah oleh Masyarakat Papua" 10263:

Perkembangan Transportasi Provinsi Papua Bulan Oktober 2019

10055:"Jalur Sorong-Manokwari Akan Jadi Kereta Perintis di Papua" 9498:

Innah, Herbert; Kariongan, Jackobus; Liga, Marthen (2017).

9275: 8967:(NY: Springer Science & Business Media, 2013), 318–20. 8327:"Indonesia urges calm in Papua after two weeks of protests" 7872:

West Papua Since Suharto: Independence, Autonomy, or Chaos?

7292: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7284: 7282: 5938:"Jokowi: Pembangunan di Papua Sangat Sulit, Bertaruh Nyawa" 5767:"Wilayah Adat Tabi Saireri Sepakati 11 Poin Evaluasi Otsus" 5501: 5489: 5464: 5452: 5351: 5337: 5325: 5289: 5278: 5025: 4712: 4673: 4261: 3991: 3656: 3613: 3573: 3150: 3101: 2922:. New types of animals recorded include a frog with a long 2549:

Abepura, Heram, Muara Tami, South Jayapura, North Jayapura

2287: 1969: 1308: 979: 12250: 11800: 11796: 11794: 11792: 11790: 11788: 11262:"Perahu Layar Sultan Tidore dan Penyebaran Injil di Papua" 11082: 10599:

Asril, Sabrina (4 June 2015). Wiwoho, Laksono Hari (ed.).

10226:

Yuniartha, Lidya (27 October 2019). Winarto, Yudho (ed.).

9857:

Ludwianto, Bianda (10 January 2019). Panji, Aditya (ed.).

9567:"PUPR: Sumber Air di Asmat Terbatas dan Kualitasnya Jelek" 8965:

Wetlands of the World I: Inventory, Ecology and Management

7086:"Convict Exile and Penal Settlement in Colonial Indonesia" 6801:

South East Asia, Colonial History: Imperialism before 1800

6028: 6014: 5639: 5316:

Sago is a typical Papuan food, which is usually made into

5046:

head of the family later. The children would then enter a

4132: 2949:, forest conversion for plantation agriculture (including 1854:, embarked on reforms intended to alleviate grievances of 1622:, the Netherlands formally transferred sovereignty to the 1337:, the Dutch flag was hoisted and the Dutch claimed all of 1125:, other coastal areas of Papua from the island of Biak to 901:. The official name of the region is "Papua" according to 574:, has a higher degree of autonomy level compared to other 12227:

Biografi Pahlawan Nasional Marthin Indey dan Silas Papare

11484:"Tari Yospan, Tarian Persahabatan Khas Papua Halaman all" 11402:"8 Budaya dan Tradisi Papua yang Paling Unik dan Menarik" 10018:"Soekarnopura Pengganti Nama Jembatan Holtekamp Jayapura" 8381:"Governor of Indonesia's Papua seeks connection with PNG" 7000: 6876:. Burlington: American Geographical Society. p. 123. 5658: 5219: 5195: 5126:

is a traditional Papuan weapon locally in Sentani called

4779:

dance that originated from Biak is only accompanied by a

1109:

tribe, spread on the northern coast of Papua, making the

12892: 10912:

Jurnal Elektronik Jabatan Bahasa & Kebudayaan Melayu

7279: 6344:

Gunadha, Reza; Sadikin, Rendy Adrikni (19 August 2019).

5028:

leaves. The walls are made of sago leaves. The original

4616:

by Pamai, a native Papuan in the late 1920s. Due to the

4101:

to move landless people from densely populated areas of

1374:, and Germany claimed the northeast, later known as the 1349:

for the then-Governor General of the Dutch East Indies,

831:

land-nation) means "pillar of nation", while in Merauke

11785: 11562:. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 1 January 2010 10279:"Jokowi: Pelabuhan Depapre Akan Jadi Terbesar di Papua" 9709:

Website Resmi Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika RI

9180:

Indonesia cuts off internet to Papua following protests

7671: 6919:. Gladesville, N.S.W.: Golden Press. pp. 229–237. 4476:

are mostly adhered by native Papuans and migrants from

2663:

312,816.35 km, or 19.33% of the total area of the

12179:"5 Fakta Ulat Sagu, Kuliner Ekstrem yang Kaya Nutrisi" 11583:"Tari Isolo Melambangkan Kerukunan Antarsuku di Papua" 11482:

Welianto, Ari (7 February 2021). Welianto, Ari (ed.).

11114:

Noken Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa, Sastra & Sosial-Budaya

10657: 7597: 7501: 7394: 6964: 6962: 6373:

The Politics of Power: Freeport in Suharto's Indonesia

6053:"Indonesia's transmigration program threatens Papuans" 5737: 4512:), western Indonesia, and some native Papuans. Lastly 2667:. The boundaries of Papua are: Pacific Ocean (North), 2002:(UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi khusus Papua), 905:(ISO). Independence activists refer to the region as " 476: 13755: 10863:"Indonesian president to end transmigration to Papua" 10800:"Writer links recent transmigrants to Papua conflict" 10625:

Lyn, Tan Ee (30 September 2010). Coghill, Kim (ed.).

10139:

Wijaya, Ahmad (24 July 2017). Burhani, Ruslan (ed.).

8811:"Map from above shows Australia is a very flat place" 8733:. Jayapura: BPS – Statistics of Papua Province. 2013. 8674: 7413: 6728:

Asia in the Pacific Islands : replacing the West

5889: 4771:

is also played during the dance, it is made of dried

4351:('Education for village teacher') program during the 3311:

So far, air routes have been a mainstay in Papua and

3065:. Mining is the most important sector in the province 11613:"Gema Tarian Perang Papua di Festival Lembah Baliem" 10940:

The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area

9693:. Bandung: Fakultas Ilmu Terapan Universitas Telkom. 8570:"On the Physical Geography of the Malay Archipelago" 7922:"Jokowi Vows to Finish 4,000-km Trans-Papua Highway" 7627: 7420:

Materay, Bernarda; Wabisay, Yan Dirk (1 July 2020).

7361: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7353: 6587: 6093: 5684: 5110:

is referred to by the local community of Sentani as

3788:. The most famous university in the province is the 3769:

also notes that there are two types of education in

3316:

trying to reduce distribution costs by building the

3253:

Ministry of Communication and Information Technology

2907:

sp.) approximately five times the size of a regular

2735:

Anthropologically, New Guinea is considered part of

2710:

and its tributaries on the western side, and by the

1468:. By late 1942, most of the Netherlands Indies were 1325:

in the early 19th century was administered from the

10520:"RI kicks off 12-year compulsory education program" 9078:"'Indonesia is seeing a new corporate colonialism'" 8102: 7739:

Twenty years of Indonesian Foreign Policy 1945–1965

7701: 7473: 6959: 6658:

Nafas Islam di Tanah Papua (Part 2 ) ~ Ilalang Pagi

5447:, a notable dish originating from Eastern Indonesia 5324:The native Papuan food usually consists of roasted 1303:expedition led by the commander Wiliam Jansen from 1224:, left port in Tidore, a Spanish stronghold in the 986:began to arrive in what is now Papua and called it 12000:"Finding Raja Ampat Culinary | Discover Indonesia" 10468:"An Indonesian District Isolated From Development" 9497: 9418:"Forests in Papua are valued at $ 78 billion" 8647: 8163: 6981: 6850: 6449: 5869:. Blackburn, Victoria: Fontana Books. p. 36. 5824: 5671:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, 4735:, which were eventually combined into one. Hence, 4089:, etc. Most of these migrants came as part of the 3647:There are several ports in the province, with the 12295: 11836:"Alat Musik Tradisional Papua Lengkap Sejarahnya" 11021: 9683: 9431:Kusumasomantri, Aisha Rasyidila (11 March 2020). 8057:Yewen, Natalia Laurensia Carmelia (4 July 2021). 7575: 7465:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 7350: 7342:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 6872:Brand, Donald D. (1967). Friis, Herman R. (ed.). 6255: 6207:(Thesis) (in Indonesian). UIN Syarif Hidayatullah 3409:As in other provinces in Indonesia, Papua uses a 3231: 13815: 12223: 11948:"Ikan Bungkus, Pepes Ikan dari Papua yang Harum" 11287:Jatmiko, Bambang Priyo, ed. (25 December 2014). 8839:"A Chat with Tim Flannery on Population Control" 8646:Allen, J. (1977). Golson, J.; Jones, R. (eds.). 8307:"Papua protests: Racist taunts open deep wounds" 8076: 7588: 7273: 7261: 7249: 6122: 5858: 5425:, and lemongrass stalks. While other spices are 2930:with rust, grey and white plumage, a 25 cm 2739:. Botanically, New Guinea is considered part of 2128: 2043: 557: 115: 11652:(in Indonesian). 25 August 2018. Archived from 11253: 10465: 9684:Ibnugraha, P. D.; Fahrudin, Tora (1 May 2014). 8129: 7398:Irian Jaya, the Land of Challenges and Promises 7299:"THE RESISTANCE OF PEOPLE IN PAPUA (1945-1962)" 6559:Papua: Geopolitics and the Quest for Nationhood 6392:"Kode singkatan geografis wilayah di Indonesia" 6232:Papua: geopolitics and the quest for nationhood 6193: 6191: 6189: 6187: 4001:, Papua and West Papua as well as some part of 3572:, as well as towns within the province such as 2751:. The flora of New Guinea is a mixture of many 1747:campaign of airborne and seaborne infiltrations 1276:explored the southern coast of New Guinea from 10720:"Govt builds transmigration museum in Lampung" 10664:. Jakarta, Indonesia: LIPI Press. p. 61. 9913:"Jembatan Holtekamp Siap Diresmikan Juli 2019" 9430: 9058: 8354:"Pemekaran Papua, Ini Rincian 3 Provinsi Baru" 8190: 7769:Penders, "The West New Guinea Debacle", p. 344 7419: 7303:Historia: Jurnal Pendidik Dan Peneliti Sejarah 6838:. Madrid: Imprenta Fontanet. pp. 119–122. 6433:Passion for Peace: Exercising Power Creatively 6343: 2382:Arso, West Arso, East Arso, Kaisenar, Mannem, 909:," while Indonesian officials have also used " 903:International Organization for Standardization 566:), the latter being the provincial capital of 137: 13429: 13367:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue 12878: 12854: 12430: 12281: 12258:Languages and ethnic groups of Papua Province 11453:"Ararem, Budaya Mengantar Maskawin Suku Biak" 11320: 11318: 11316: 11314: 11312: 11310: 11093:sfn error: no target: CITEREFvan_Velzen1995 ( 10761:S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies 10517: 9911:Kencana, Maulandy Rizky Bayu (1 April 2019). 9711:(in Indonesian). PDSI KOMINFO. Investor Daily 9532: 9433:"Rethinking infrastructure approach in Papua" 9207:Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu Unisbank 8270: 8250: 8217: 7874:. University of New South Wales Press, 2004, 6680:"W.C.Klein – Nieuw Guinea – 3 volumes – 1953" 6228: 5451:Common Papuan snacks are usually made out of 4982:which has political and legal functions. The 3966:a government-sponsored transmigration program 3910:(data prior to 2022 excludes regencies under 3181: 1496: 330:82,680.95 km (31,923.29 sq mi) 11680:"Karakteristik Arsitektur Tradisional Papua" 10570:"Jumlah Penduduk Papua Capai 4,30 Juta Jiwa" 9003: 7945: 7760:. The commands are at the end of the speech. 6911: 6184: 5917:. Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. 2024 5911:"Pemerintah Segera Bangun Jalan Trans Papua" 5340:, as the counterpart of central and western 3169:. Nevertheless, for the past few years, the 1783:United Nations Temporary Executive Authority 641:, including other Indonesian ethnic groups. 603:United Nations Temporary Executive Authority 12084: 11803:""Senjata Tradisional Propinsi Irian Jaya"" 9279:Development in Papua after special autonomy 8639: 7816:, Cambridge University Press, p. 313, 7807: 7163: 7090:Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 5350:, usually eaten with yellow soup made from 4346: 3002: Transport & communications (3.4%) 2945:Ecological threats include logging-induced 2854:); other mammals (including the endangered 2743:, a floristic region that extends from the 2084:). On 18 December 2003 a further regency - 2027: 1162: 1150: 1142: 836: 828: 13854:States and territories established in 1963 13436: 13422: 12885: 12871: 12444: 12437: 12423: 12288: 12274: 11307: 11218: 11088: 11074:harvp error: no target: CITEREFKluge2017 ( 10818: 9459:Profil Pengembangan Wilayah Provinsi Papua 8351: 7166:"The Fall of Dutch New Guinea, April 1942" 6606:Martin Slama and Jenny Munro, ed. (2015). 5631: 5058:because the ritual are carried out in the 3922:that were part of the province until 2022) 3085:, the highest mountain in Papua and whole 2830:, native to northern region of New Guinea. 2731:, native to Papua, displaying its feathers 1488:'s headquarters until the conquest of the 11764: 11508: 11259: 11244: 11181: 11156: 10994: 10693:Célérier, Philippe Pataud (1 June 2010). 10686: 10309:"Pelabuhan Peti Kemas Depapre Beroperasi" 10225: 9856: 9829: 9598: 9523: 9384: 9200:"Analisis Matriks BCG Perekonomian Papua" 8767: 8135: 8108: 7966: 7814:Secession: International Law Perspectives 7525: 7296: 7011:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMurray1886 ( 6517: 6475: 6201:Rekonstruksi Sejarah Islam di Tanah Papua 6140: 5883: 5706: 5409:). Wrapped fish in other areas is called 5163:which have similar characteristic as war 4359:. A variety of Papuan Malay is spoken in 2818:were introduced with human colonization. 68:Province with special status in Indonesia 12914:List of Oceanian countries by population 12149: 12022: 11966: 11713:"Rumah Kariwari » Budaya Indonesia" 11481: 11337: 10751:"Why is West Papua in Constant Turmoil?" 10692: 10306: 10266:. Jayapura: Badan Pusat Statistik Papua. 10078: 10052: 9959: 9769: 9390: 8903: 8614: 8558: 8406:"PP 54–2004::Majelis Rakyat Papua (MRP)" 8196: 7948:"The ties that bind Papua and Indonesia" 6973:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSingh2017 ( 6797: 6721: 6224: 6222: 6163: 5864: 5807:"Sumber Daya Alam Papua – Guru Geografi" 5467:, a plant-based starch derived from the 5439: 5311: 5242: 5238: 5069: 4884: 4874:Each Papuan tribe usually has their own 4862: 4727:dance originated from two dances called 4692:Local people from Biak during a ceremony 4687: 4464:. There is also substantial practice of 4131: 3985: 3514:is the principal point of entry to Papua 3502: 3397: 3299: 3199:Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 3192:Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources 3095: 3056: 2874:); and the world's largest butterflies. 2820: 2721: 2681: 2630: 1918: 1822: 1816:(Free Papua Movement) and have waged an 1798: 1794: 1703: 1666: 1605: 1511:, an Indonesian nationalist graduate of 1384: 1284:including Orangerie Bay, which he named 1093:(In 1569, Papuan tribal leaders visited 996: 12087:"4 Makanan Papua dari Sagu Halaman all" 11867: 11829: 11827: 11760: 11758: 11677: 11673: 11671: 11550: 11548: 11477: 11475: 11473: 11372: 11286: 11065: 11063: 10601:"Jokowi Hentikan Transmigrasi ke Papua" 10198: 9910: 9744:Medina, Ayman Falak (28 January 2020). 9538: 9229: 9197: 8620: 8564: 8301: 8299: 8276: 8223: 8082: 8052: 8050: 8019: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7894:"Jokowi Hentikan Transmigrasi ke Papua" 7778: 7655:Michael Green, "Uneasy Partners", p.160 7030:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMees1994 ( 6992:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMees1994 ( 6886: 6762: 6758: 6756: 6706: 6593: 6316: 6197: 6099: 5585:"Penetapan Presiden RI No 1 Tahun 1963" 5500:. Vegetable papaya flowers and sautéed 4683: 4093:, which was an initiative of the Dutch 3947:, which comprises mainly the island of 3800:, which was then separated to form the 3405:, currently the longest bridge in Papua 3236:Papua is one of the larger province in 2747:across Indonesia to New Guinea and the 1963:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle 1633:Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference 1538:Netherlands Indies Civil Administration 1117:Since the 16th century, apart from the 994:, which means 'at edge of the ocean'. 863:during the administration of President 532:to the south. The province also shares 14: 13816: 12118:"Mengapa Orang Papua Makan Ulat Sagu?" 11896:"Papeda Makanan Khas Maluku dan Papua" 11107: 10997:"Bahasa Indonesia Di Mata Orang Papua" 10937: 10901: 10899: 10897: 10895: 10777: 10639:from the original on 24 September 2015 10574:Badan Penghubung Daerah Provinsi Papua 10358: 10356: 10255: 10253: 10138: 9799: 9797: 9743: 9705:"Akses Internet Jangkau Pelosok Papua" 9493: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9282:. ISEAS Publishing. pp. 433–459. 9271: 9269: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9038:"Giant Rat Discovered in 'Lost World'" 8503: 8501: 8378: 8109:Hariyanto, Puguh (18 September 2021). 7507: 7185:"The capture of Manokwari, April 1942" 7182: 7006: 6905: 6832: 6654:"Nafas Islam di Tanah Papua (Part 2 )" 6282: 6235:. Transaction Publishers. p. 26. 6046: 6044: 6034:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, 5637: 5557:"PERDA Provinsi Papua No 6 Tahun 2016" 5171:is an arrow with two-pronged tip; and 5065: 4867:Traditional Papuan war dance from the 4612:in 1907 and the evangelization of the 3826: 2579: 2535: 1081:, in southeastern Maluku. In his book 1057:According to some linguists, the word 1007:mentioned a region in the east called 13417: 12866: 12853: 12418: 12269: 11738:"Tradisi Wor » Budaya Indonesia" 11580: 11509:Nurhayati, Dewi (22 September 2020). 11399: 11139:Berg, René van den (21 August 2014). 11069: 10748: 10598: 10518:Natahadibrata, Nadya (26 June 2013). 10499:. Jakarta: TEMPO.CO. 14 February 2018 10439:Salim, Hanz Jimenez (13 April 2018). 10438: 10276: 10141:"Membuka transportasi udara di Papua" 10015: 9923: 9830:Hariyanto, Puguh (14 February 2021). 9624: 9599:Petriella, Yanita (6 February 2018). 9075: 8938: 8863: 8836: 8808: 8743: 8645: 8588: 8532: 8437:"55 Anggota DPR Papua Resmi Dilantik" 8197:Kurniati, Phyntag (5 December 2021). 8169: 8136:Sohuturon, Martahan (17 April 2018). 8056: 7919: 7891: 7859:West Irian and the Suharto Presidency 7479: 7083: 6968: 6871: 6865: 6848: 6702: 6700: 6648: 6646: 6561:. Transaction Publishers. p. 15. 6556: 6370: 6249: 6219: 6050: 6025:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. 5687:Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies 4147:Papua, the easternmost region of the 3739:Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 3556:with other Indonesian cities such as 2870:; the world's longest lizards (Papua 2034:Administrative divisions of Indonesia 1693:the creation of a national flag (the 1065:popularly misunderstood to refers to 13401:United States Minor Outlying Islands 11824: 11755: 11687:Simposium Nasional Teknologi Terapan 11668: 11545: 11470: 11393: 11289:"Menyusuri Kedamaian Pulau Mansinam" 11138: 11060: 10749:Singh, Bilveer (12 September 2019). 10307:Narwawan, Faisal (28 January 2021). 9391:Jamasmie, Cecilia (29 August 2017). 8539:Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Papua 8462:"J.D.I.H. – Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat" 8379:Blades, Johnny (19 September 2018). 8296: 8047: 7934: 7779:Monbiot, George (23 November 2018). 7025: 6987: 6891:. The Scarecrow Press. p. 215. 6857:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 6853:The discovery of the Pacific Islands 6804:. Taylor & Francis. p. 56. 6753: 6639:(in Indonesian). Pustaka Al-Kautsar. 6427: 6408: 6389: 5198:are traditional Papuan tools called 5175:is an arrow with three-pronged tip. 5006:skeletons, turtle or turtle shells, 4500:are mostly adhered by migrants from 4221:Language and Book Development Agency 3610:Frans Kaisiepo International Airport 3530:as well as propeller planes such as 3448:Ministry of Public Works and Housing 3325:Ministry of Public Works and Housing 3175:Ministry of Public Works and Housing 3145:in Papua, as they are in many other 2806:, and the egg-laying monotreme, the 2076:from parts of Jayapura Regency, and 1827:West Papuan separatists raising the 1610:Dutch colonial civil servant in the 1476:forces drove out the Japanese after 1145:Four Kings ) or Raja Ampat Islands, 1011:, present-day Onin Peninsula in the 31: 13379:Australian Indian Ocean Territories 13374:States and territories of Australia 12036:. Jalanjalanyuk.com. Archived from 11765:Kurniawan, Fajar (28 August 2020). 11490:(in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media 11381:(in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media 11373:Suyanto, Bagong (2 November 2011). 11295:(in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media 10995:Rahawarin, Josep (22 August 2012). 10892: 10624: 10353: 10259: 10250: 10164: 10104: 9892:(in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media 9794: 9564: 9484: 9266: 9129: 8987:(London: Routledge, 2004), 183–85. 8843:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 8837:Kelly, Karina (13 September 1995). 8498: 8277:Rahmadi, Dedi (24 September 2019). 8020:Pearson, Elaine (4 November 2016). 7992: 7974:(in Indonesian). Kompas Cyber Media 7297:Lumintang, Onie M. (27 July 2018). 6709:Heroisme PGT Dalam Operasi Serigala 6390:Kayo, Edison Sutan (6 April 2015). 6256:Pickell, David; Kal Müller (2002). 6041: 3778:Ministry of Research and Technology 1777:should oversee a referendum of the 1542:Indonesian Irian Independence Party 920: 870:The Dutch, who arrived later under 643:Migrants from the rest of Indonesia 609:. The province was formerly called 500:, comprising the northern coast of 24: 12909:List of Oceanian countries by area 12176: 12115: 11870:"Papeda, Makanan Sehat Khas Papua" 11833: 10767:from the original on 7 March 2022. 10199:Sontani, Roni (28 February 2019). 10016:Janur, Katharina (16 March 2018). 9044:. 18 December 2007. Archived from 8943:. London: Routledge. p. 184. 8809:Macey, Richard (21 January 2005). 8224:Safitri, Putri (7 December 2021). 6697: 6643: 6632: 6583:from the original on 4 March 2016. 6262:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 153. 6164:Kustiani, Rini (29 October 2020). 5935: 5745:Ethnologue: Languages of the World 4143:(gold), and other languages (grey) 3821: 2386:, Skanto, Towe, Waris, Web, Yaffi 2141:of each administrative divisions. 1769:It finally was agreed through the 1536:, along with his six staff by the 1036:in the western part of the larger 524:to the west, and the provinces of 25: 13870: 12575:Special Capital Region of Jakarta 12242: 12235:Ministry of Education and Culture 12214: 10778:Wibawa, Tasha (29 January 2019). 10277:Alvin, Silvanus (30 April 2016). 9960:Setiawan, Kodrat (2 April 2019). 9539:Muhamad, Nabilah (11 July 2023). 9117:(in Indonesian). 12 November 2020 8744:Janur, Katharina (14 July 2015). 8083:Lantipo, Yuliana (3 March 2022). 6317:Winardi, Agustinus (2 May 2018). 6125:"On the origin of the name Papua" 6123:Sollewijn Gelpke, J.H.F. (1993). 6081:from the original on 29 July 2009 5977:. Pemerintah Provinsi Papua. 2023 5899:. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. 4302:in the province. It emerged as a 3786:Ministry of Education and Culture 3735:Ministry of Education and Culture 3729:List of universities in Indonesia 3444:Indonesia–Papua New Guinea border 3306:Indonesia-Papua New Guinea border 3290: 3214:Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Papua 3156: 3147:outer island regions of Indonesia 2972:Papua GDP share by sector (2005) 1335:King William I of the Netherlands 1288:. His expedition also discovered 935:region for at least 7,000 years. 13859:1963 establishments in Indonesia 13801: 13789: 13777: 13765: 13734: 13733: 13482: 13391:Commonwealth (U.S. insular area) 13386:Territories of the United States 13110: 12541: 12398: 12367: 12170: 12143: 12109: 12078: 12052: 11992: 11940: 11928:(in Indonesian). 9 November 2010 11914: 11888: 11861: 11730: 11705: 11638: 11605: 11574: 11556:"Warisan Budaya Takbenda: Isolo" 11529: 11502: 11445: 11420: 11366: 11331: 11280: 11132: 11101: 11015: 10988: 10969:. 18 August 1945. Archived from 10956: 10931: 10922: 10883: 10855: 10812: 10792: 10771: 10742: 10712: 10651: 10618: 10592: 10562: 10537: 10511: 10485: 10459: 10432: 10406: 10381: 10331: 10300: 10270: 10219: 10192: 10158: 10132: 10098: 10072: 10046: 10028: 10009: 9979: 9953: 9904: 9877: 9850: 9823: 9763: 9737: 9697: 9677: 9648: 9618: 9592: 9558: 9450: 9424: 9410: 9355: 9330: 9321: 9312: 9257: 9223: 9191: 9171: 9103: 9069: 9052: 9030: 9004:Kirby, Terry (7 February 2006). 8997: 8977: 8957: 8932: 8897: 8857: 8830: 8802: 8793: 8737: 8721: 8668: 8545: 8526: 8454: 8428: 8398: 8372: 8345: 8319: 8244: 8013: 7986: 7960: 7913: 7885: 7864: 7568:Bob Catley and Vinsensio Dugis, 7489:(in Indonesian). Grafica Jakarta 7205:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 6947:Leonard Andaya (1993), p. 155-6. 6763:Widjojo, Muridan Satrio (2009). 5740:"Languages of Indonesia (Papua)" 5532:List of earthquakes in Indonesia 5206:for females. They are made from 5016:is the traditional house of the 4322:, as evidenced by the number of 4046:) by at least 40,000 years ago. 3335:-Waropko (543 km), Waropko- 3304:Skouw border checkpoint, on the 2537: 2498: 2456: 2414: 2368: 2324: 2276: 2241: 2200: 765:in what is now the provinces of 735: 723: 711: 704: 692: 680: 668: 217: 157: 98: 36: 11225:Procedia Environmental Sciences 11003:(in Indonesian). Kompasiana.com 10905: 10260:Aji, B.W.P. (2 December 2019). 9510:(1). Bogor, Indonesia: 020036. 9372:(Press release). 29 August 2017 9198:Budiono, Sidik (28 July 2016). 8468:. Setjen DPR RI. Archived from 8170:Ridha, Rasyid (18 April 2021). 7946:Karim Raslan (3 January 2018). 7851: 7838: 7829: 7801: 7772: 7763: 7744: 7731: 7658: 7649: 7640: 7562: 7549: 7395:Irian Jaya (Indonesia) (1987). 7195: 7176: 7157: 7142: 7133: 7124: 7077: 7064: 7051: 7046:Parliament of a Thousand Tribes 7038: 6950: 6941: 6880: 6842: 6826: 6791: 6715: 6672: 6626: 6599: 6565: 6550: 6493: 6421: 6402: 6383: 6364: 6337: 6310: 6276: 6157: 6105: 6063: 6051:Dagur, Ryan (5 November 2014). 6036:Provinsi Papua Dalam Angka 2023 5989: 5963: 5929: 5903: 5849: 5799: 5738:Gordon, Raymond G. Jr. (2005). 5673:Provinsi Papua Dalam Angka 2024 5429:, garlic and red, red chilies, 4938: 4452:. 29.56% of the population are 3982:Indigenous people of New Guinea 3934:While the Papuan branch of the 3807: 3782:Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi 3685:Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua) 3417:, and cities and towns such as 3029:political and military conflict 2616:People's Representative Council 2100:), and thence into "villages" ( 1961:which also won 8 seats and the 1929:People's Representative Council 1452:The region became important in 1191: 504:together with island groups in 239:Under Indonesian administration 12208: 11976:. resepkue.net. Archived from 11512:Mengenal Tarian dan Seni Papua 11400:Umami, Okta Tri (5 May 2018). 9338:"Grasberg Open Pit, Indonesia" 8864:Grant, Cameron (August 2007). 7892:Asril, Sabrina (4 June 2015). 7635:Sukarno: A Political Biography 7583:Sukarno: A Political Biography 7440:(inactive 11 September 2024). 7379:– via Google Play Books. 7317:(inactive 11 September 2024). 6956:Leonard Andaya (1993), p. 171. 6452:"Dating the First Australians" 6075:www.survival-international.org 5787:Official Website. 30 July 2020 5773: 5759: 5731: 5605: 5577: 5549: 3687:. According to the Indonesian 3232:Internet and telecommunication 2706:province's largest river, the 2625: 1620:Indonesian National Revolution 512:. It is bordered by nation of 163:Location of Papua in Indonesia 13: 1: 13849:Ethnic conflicts in Indonesia 13443: 11560:warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id 11196:www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id 10726:. 4 June 2010. Archived from 10695:"Autonomy isn't independence" 8434: 7920:Diela, Tabita (11 May 2015). 7812:, in Marcelo G. Kohen (ed.), 7508:Paisal, Paisal (1 May 2018). 7315:10.17509/historia.v10i2.12221 6912:Collingridge, George (1983). 6409:King, Peter (26 April 2007). 5542: 5250:, a Papuan musical instrument 4751:dance, which originated from 4348:Opleiding tot Dorpsonderwizer 3747:Ministry of Religious Affairs 3697:Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Papua 3674: 3542:Sentani International Airport 3508:Sentani International Airport 2926:nose, a large woolly rat, an 2911:, the second a pygmy possum ( 2768:and the rainforest emergents 2655:flooded after the end of the 1933:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Papua 1914: 1831:in the jungles of Papua, 1971 927:History of Western New Guinea 13340:British Overseas Territories 12580:Special Region of Yogyakarta 12233:(in Indonesian). Indonesia: 11428:"Tradisi Ararem – Documents" 11246:10.1016/j.proenv.2013.02.104 8985:The Territories of Indonesia 8983:"Papua", in Iem Brown, ed., 8941:The Territories of Indonesia 7557:Subversion as Foreign Policy 7480:Dajoh, Marius Ramis (1957). 7229:Tanah Papua No.1 News Portal 5638:Faisal, M. (8 August 2022). 5358:or other fishes spiced with 5167:other than different shape; 5037:traditional ceremony called 3975: 3936:Central Agency on Statistics 3722: 3689:Central Agency on Statistics 3283:to the southernmost island, 3040:financial crisis of 1997–98. 2508: 2466: 2424: 2378: 2334: 2286: 2251: 2210: 1697:), a national anthem, and a 1409:. The Dutch established the 1361:and the north coast west of 657: 178:Coordinates (Jayapura): 83:Province with special status 7: 13171:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 12776:Special Region of Surakarta 11538:Monografi daerah Irian Jaya 11108:Warami, Hugo (March 2014). 10389:"Pemerintah Provinsi Papua" 9625:Cahyu (12 September 2017). 9076:Vidal, John (25 May 2013). 7846:Asia in the Pacific Islands 7666:Asia in the Pacific Islands 7570:The Kangaroo and the Garuda 7059:Asia in the Pacific Islands 6450:Gillespie, Richard (2002). 6198:Wanggai, Tony V.M. (2008). 5640:"5 Provinsi di Pulau Papua" 5520: 5390:which consists of pork and 4575:Jayawijaya and the case of 4374: 4264:, and local languages from 4121: 4097:and later continued by the 3602:Mopah International Airport 3586:Mission Aviation Fellowship 3161:Compared to other parts of 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 1939:), which was formed by the 1909: 1584:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan 1546:Indonesian independence day 1351:Leonard du Bus de Gisignies 292:Papua Provincial Government 151:"Work with one's own might" 10: 13875: 13679:Melanesian Spearhead Group 13355:Overseas country of France 9504:AIP Conference Proceedings 8654:. London: Academic Press. 7993:Hastuti, Rahajeng Kusumo. 7751:Sukarno's "Trikora"-Speech 7737:Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung, 7028:, p. 50, footnote 12. 6833:Coello, Francisco (1885). 6798:Kratoska, Paul H. (2001). 6377:University of Hawaii Press 6077:. Survival International. 5307: 4651: 4137:Trans-New Guinea languages 4125: 4030:, forming the landmass of 3979: 3726: 3182:Energy and water resources 2964: 2717: 2496: 2454: 2412: 2366: 2322: 2274: 2239: 2198: 2031: 1835:In January 2003 President 1624:United States of Indonesia 1500: 1497:Preparing for independence 1294:Tierra de San Buenaventura 1089:in Papua. There he wrote: 962:referred to the island as 924: 859:, until it was changed to 652: 371: • Ethnic groups 312: • Vice Governor 13729: 13708: 13692: 13671: 13595: 13559: 13491: 13480: 13451: 13335: 13268: 13250: 13232: 13199: 13161: 13144: 13119: 13108: 13012: 12931: 12922: 12904: 12894:Countries and territories 12860: 12855:Articles related to Papua 12799: 12768: 12725: 12702: 12659: 12631: 12593: 12550: 12539: 12478: 12452: 12394: 12376: 12365: 12314: 12304: 11515:(in Indonesian). Alprin. 11219:Viartasiwi, Nino (2013). 9318:Manning and Rumbiak, 1989 9288:10.1355/9789814519175-025 9165:10.1355/9789812309600-008 8816:The Sydney Morning Herald 7555:Audrey and George Kahin, 7401:. Alpha Zenith. p. 9 7048:, Heinemann, London, 1965 6707:Saragih, Maylina (2019). 6477:10.1017/S0033822200031830 6142:10.1163/22134379-90003129 5975:Pemerintah Provinsi Papua 5865:McDonald, Hamish (1980). 5368:Sagu bakar, sagu lempeng, 5074:Traditional Papuan dagger 4382:Religion in Papua (2022) 3909: 3839:— 3433:services. Currently, the 3275:to the easternmost town, 3188:Perusahaan Listrik Negara 2996: Construction (3.5%) 2984: Agriculture (10.4%) 2124:being the district head. 1788:Penentuan Pendapat Rakyat 1688:. By 1960, a legislative 1680:Jayapura), a shipyard in 1656:from New Guinea left for 1431:Indonesian Prime Minister 843:was politicized later by 471: 461: 451: 434: 412: 370: 365: 357: 349: 344: 334: 326: 321: 311: 296: 288: 283: 271: 257: 246: 238: 230: 212: 177: 168: 156: 134: 112: 94: 89: 80: 73: 13318:Northern Mariana Islands 12296:Regencies and cities of 12032:Ambon yang Selalu Manise 12004:goindonesia.blendong.com 11338:Lieshout, Frans (2009). 11328:Volume: 35, Brill, 2008. 11231:. Elsevier BV: 860–869. 10497:Tempo.co English Edition 9327:Resosudarmo et al. 2009a 9263:Weisskoff and Wolf, 1977 8063:South China Morning Post 7953:South China Morning Post 6038:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.91) 5675:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.91) 5222:from Sentani are called 4935:on the dancers' bodies. 3802:Universitas Negeri Papua 3627: 2858:); bird species such as 2639:lies to the east of the 2620:Papua Electoral District 2028:Administrative divisions 1992:(the Special Regions of 1850:, Indonesian president, 1814:Organisasi Papua Merdeka 1228:and going by way of the 675:Dutch East India Company 13638:d'Entrecasteaux Islands 13181:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 12493:Bangka Belitung Islands 11974:"Resep Kue Bagea Ambon" 7756:11 October 2017 at the 7527:10.31969/pusaka.v6i1.41 7164:Klemen, L (1999–2000). 6723:Crocombe, Ronald Gordon 6711:. Subdisjarah Dispenau. 6557:Singh, Bilveer (2008). 6519:10.1126/science.1085255 6490:Archived 19 August 2014 5537:List of rivers of Papua 4904:. The emergence of the 4824:consists of two words, 4310:has been influenced by 4271:As in other provinces, 3939:provinces, the city of 3790:Cenderawasih University 3495:is also being planned. 3295: 3246:Human Development Index 2938:(a member of the genus 2785:and several species of 2749:East Melanesian Islands 2139:Human Development Index 1858:, such as stopping the 1732:Putra-putra Irian Barat 1503:West New Guinea dispute 1462:bombing of Pearl Harbor 1376:Territory of New Guinea 941:Maritime Southeast Asia 663:Historical affiliations 13834:Provinces of Indonesia 13030:Juan Fernández Islands 12446:Provinces of Indonesia 9729:: CS1 maint: others ( 9230:Simorangkir, Eduardo. 8730:Papuan in Figures 2013 8566:Wallace, Alfred Russel 8490:: CS1 maint: others ( 7438:10.14203/jmi.v45i1.883 7154:. Harper Collins, 1993 7084:Cribb, Robert (2017). 6849:Sharp, Andrew (1960). 6371:Leith, Denise (2003). 6229:Bilveer Singh (2008). 5855:Vickers (2005), p. 139 5448: 5321: 5251: 5075: 4897: 4871: 4747:. When performing the 4693: 4606:Netherlands New Guinea 4588:Ottho Gerhard Heldring 4520:are mostly adhered by 4456:and less than 1% were 4347: 4149:Indonesian archipelago 4144: 4141:Austronesian languages 4091:transmigration program 3994: 3598:Mozes Kilangin Airport 3515: 3498: 3415:left-hand traffic rule 3406: 3383:(466 km), Wagete- 3363:-Mamug (295 km), 3308: 3261:Mamberamo Raya Regency 3104: 3066: 2831: 2816:New Guinea singing dog 2732: 2694: 2665:Indonesian archipelago 2505:Mamberamo Raya Regency 2129: 2044: 1924: 1860:transmigration program 1832: 1808: 1735: 1686:Papuan Volunteer Corps 1676: 1628:Netherlands New Guinea 1615: 1398: 1389:U.S troops landing in 1174:Indonesian Archipelago 1019: 915:Netherlands New Guinea 857:Suharto administration 747: 619:Indonesian legislation 558: 445:Indonesia Eastern Time 413: • Languages 278:8 regencies and 1 city 138: 116: 13653:Torres Strait Islands 13613:Louisiade Archipelago 13350:Overseas collectivity 12405:New Guinea portal 11678:Fauziah, Nur (2014). 10942:. Mouton De Gruyter. 10938:Palmer, Bill (2018). 10699:Le Monde diplomatique 10238:: Grahanusa Mediatama 9370:PT Freeport Indonesia 7274:Lumintang et al. 1997 7262:Lumintang et al. 1997 7250:Lumintang et al. 1997 7139:John D. Legge, p.136. 7130:Adrian Vickers, p.80. 7102:10.1353/cch.2017.0043 6887:Quanchi, Max (2005). 6135:(2). Brill: 318–332. 5891:Badan Pusat Statistik 5785:Yapen Islands Regency 5693:(3). Wiley: 458–474. 5443: 5315: 5246: 5239:Music and handicrafts 5073: 4888: 4880:fighting other tribes 4866: 4691: 4229:Indonesian government 4185:Bird's Head Peninsula 4157:Austronesian language 4135: 4113:" of Papua. There is 4099:Indonesian government 3989: 3813:Historical population 3506: 3485:Light Rapid Transport 3469:President Joko Widodo 3401: 3355:(180 km). Then, 3303: 3244:. Based on data, the 3099: 3060: 2824: 2725: 2685: 2631:Geography and Climate 2248:Yapen Islands Regency 1950:2019 General Election 1941:Indonesian government 1922: 1837:Megawati Sukarnoputri 1826: 1802: 1795:Province of Indonesia 1707: 1670: 1645:Republic of Indonesia 1609: 1403:Nieuw Guinea Beweging 1388: 1000: 763:Bird's Head Peninsula 665: 599:Republic of Indonesia 595:declared independence 361:13/km (33/sq mi) 27:Province of Indonesia 13844:Autonomous provinces 13721:Melanesian Super Cup 13618:Bismarck Archipelago 13362:Realm of New Zealand 12633:Lesser Sunda Islands 12097:: Kompas Cyber Media 11742:budaya-indonesia.org 11717:budaya-indonesia.org 11593:: Kompas Cyber Media 11158:10.26499/li.v32i2.21 11145:Linguistik Indonesia 11056:on 25 December 2022. 10785:ABC News (Australia) 9159:. ISEAS Publishing. 9048:on 19 December 2007. 8906:Journal of Mammalogy 8775:"Yos Sudarso Island" 8602:on 27 September 2011 7808:Li-ann Thio (2006), 7426:Masyarakat Indonesia 7183:Womack, Tom (1999). 7151:The Third Chimpanzee 7072:Imagined Communities 6633:Mashad, Dhurorudin. 6283:Ayuwuragil, Kustin. 4684:Arts and performance 4438: Others (0.01%) 4320:North Moluccan Malay 4183:, starting from the 4051:Austronesian peoples 4024:Last Glacial Maximum 3999:Austronesian peoples 3926:Statistics Indonesia 3759:compulsory education 3633:Water transportation 2990: Retails (4.0%) 2978: Mining (71.6%) 2112:was used instead of 1937:Majelis Rakyat Papua 1848:his election in 2014 1760:Vlakke Hoek incident 1717:Soegoro Atmoprasodjo 1341:, which they called 1286:Bahía de San Lorenzo 1214:Yñigo Ortiz de Retez 1208:, the clerk for the 1047:says the following: 937:Austronesian peoples 689:1800–1942; 1944–1949 576:Indonesian provinces 463:Vehicle registration 358: • Density 129:"Land of Paradisaea" 12465:) • 11237:2013PrEnS..17..860V 9750:ASEAN Business News 9516:2017AIPC.1826b0036I 9219:– via Neliti. 8939:Brown, Iem (2009). 8691:1988Natur.331..707A 8553:UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 7483:Patriot Irian Damai 7070:Benedict Anderson, 7009:, pp. 274–276. 6468:2002Radcb..44..455G 5867:Suharto's Indonesia 5836:peraturan.bpk.go.id 5811:www.gurugeografi.id 5564:peraturan.bpk.go.id 5342:Indonesian cuisines 5264:Pterocarpus indicus 5066:Traditional weapons 4526:Chinese-Indonesians 4339:Sultanate of Tidore 4312:Standard Indonesian 4095:colonial government 3814: 3387:(196 km), and 3347:(225 km), and 3318:Trans-Papua Highway 3257:Puncak Jaya Regency 3008: Others (7.1%) 2959:crab-eating macaque 2856:long-beaked echidna 2757:Southern Hemisphere 2753:tropical rainforest 2657:Last Glacial Period 2283:Biak Numfor Regency 1965:which won 7 seats. 1873:2019 Papua protests 1509:Soegoro Atmoprasojo 1478:Operations Reckless 1311:and stopped at the 1101:in connection with 647:uncontacted peoples 534:maritime boundaries 193: / 13829:Western New Guinea 13643:Raja Ampat Islands 13623:Santa Cruz Islands 13519:Western New Guinea 12727:Western New Guinea 12689:Southeast Sulawesi 12651:East Nusa Tenggara 12646:West Nusa Tenggara 12603:Central Kalimantan 12471:under construction 12215:L, Klemen (2000). 12066:. 4 September 2018 11954:. 4 September 2018 11922:"Pesta Bakar Batu" 11656:on 22 January 2021 10976:on 11 October 2017 10493:"Tragedy in Asmat" 10420:. 13 February 2018 10105:Siagian, Wilpret. 9997:on 26 October 2019 9941:on 26 October 2019 9115:BBC News Indonesia 8779:GeoFact of the Day 8576:on 17 January 2010 5527:Districts of Papua 5449: 5322: 5252: 5076: 4898: 4872: 4694: 4482:East Nusa Tenggara 4353:Dutch colonial era 4290:Malay-based creole 4145: 4139:(multi-coloured), 4011:indigenous Papuans 3995: 3990:Culture parade in 3812: 3516: 3407: 3309: 3171:central government 3105: 3072:Freeport indonesia 3067: 3052:Freeport Indonesia 3044:central government 2832: 2759:flora include the 2733: 2695: 2118:Western New Guinea 2007:indigenous peoples 1925: 1904:Jayawijaya Regency 1902:administered from 1894:administered from 1886:administered from 1833: 1809: 1771:New York Agreement 1742:Tri Komando Rakjat 1736: 1690:New Guinea Council 1677: 1616: 1576:Bomberai Peninsula 1419:Marco Kartodikromo 1399: 1395:Operation Reckless 1372:Territory of Papua 1339:Western New Guinea 1274:Luís Vaz de Torres 1222:San Juan de Letran 1220:in command of the 1119:Raja Ampat Islands 1038:Bomberai Peninsula 1020: 939:migrating through 800:Raja Ampat Islands 607:Act of Free Choice 585:. In the end, the 502:Western New Guinea 350: • Total 327: • Total 303:Ridwan Rumasukun ( 113:Nickname(s): 13753: 13752: 13747: 13746: 13700:Political parties 13658:Trobriand Islands 13492:Other territories 13411: 13410: 13331: 13330: 13224:Wallis and Futuna 13209:Clipperton Island 13186:Coral Sea Islands 13122:Associated states 13106: 13105: 13042:Galápagos Islands 12847: 12846: 12808:Current governors 12412: 12411: 12185:(in Indonesian). 12124:(in Indonesian). 12093:(in Indonesian). 11900:Makanan Indonesia 11842:(in Indonesian). 11619:(in Indonesian). 11589:(in Indonesian). 11522:978-623-263-222-6 11457:Papua Untuk Semua 11375:"Jati Diri Papua" 11351:978-602-95025-1-0 11147:(in Indonesian). 11116:(in Indonesian). 11072:, pp. 11, 47 10949:978-3-11-028642-7 10914:(in Indonesian). 10889:Mansoben 1994: 31 10868:Radio New Zealand 10805:Radio New Zealand 10285:(in Indonesian). 10234:(in Indonesian). 10173:(in Indonesian). 10113:(in Indonesian). 9633:(in Indonesian). 9573:(in Indonesian). 9525:10.1063/1.4979252 9472:on 12 August 2021 9420:. 24 August 2011. 9342:Mining Technology 9238:(in Indonesian). 9216:978-979-3649-96-2 9209:(in Indonesian). 8752:(in Indonesian). 8685:(6158): 707–709. 8416:on 13 August 2021 8385:Radio New Zealand 8315:. 23 August 2019. 8144:(in Indonesian). 7835:Ron Crocombe, 284 7516:(in Indonesian). 6874:The Pacific Basin 6811:978-0-415-21540-4 6776:978-90-474-2533-5 6769:. Leiden: Brill. 6738:978-982-02-0388-4 6660:. 24 January 2010 6619:978-1-925022-43-8 6512:(5630): 189–193. 6415:Radio New Zealand 6291:(in Indonesian). 6269:978-0-7946-0072-3 6242:978-1-4128-1206-1 5944:(in Indonesian). 5876:978-0-00-635721-6 5769:. 29 August 2020. 5008:birds-of-paradise 4739:is an acronym of 4642:1918 flu pandemic 4400:Roman Catholicism 4369:Indonesian border 4233:SIL International 4217:SIL International 4181:Central Highlands 4044:Malay Archipelago 3932: 3931: 3928:2024 and earlier. 3784:) as well as the 3751:Kementerian Agama 3635:, which includes 3487:(LRT) connecting 3100:Fishing boats in 3061:Grasberg Mine in 2860:birds-of-paradise 2812:placental mammals 2700:northeast monsoon 2641:Malay Archipelago 2612: 2611: 1829:Morning-Star flag 1695:Morning Star flag 1530:Dr. Sam Ratulangi 1486:Douglas MacArthur 1470:occupied by Japan 1466:occupied by Japan 1218:maritime explorer 1206:Antonio Pigafetta 1186:Dutch East Indies 1123:Ternate Sultanate 1022:The 14th-century 972:birds-of-paradise 958:-based empire of 890:, they called it 888:Dutch East Indies 865:Abdurrahman Wahid 687:Dutch East Indies 591:Dutch East Indies 516:to the east, the 487: 486: 429: 421: 335: • Rank 289: • Body 197:2.533°S 140.717°E 117:Bumi Cenderawasih 90:Province of Papua 66: 65: 16:(Redirected from 13866: 13824:Papua (province) 13806: 13805: 13804: 13794: 13793: 13792: 13782: 13781: 13770: 13769: 13761: 13737: 13736: 13648:Schouten Islands 13603:Island Melanesia 13486: 13464:Papua New Guinea 13452:Sovereign states 13438: 13431: 13424: 13415: 13414: 13260:Pitcairn Islands 13214:French Polynesia 13176:Christmas Island 13159: 13158: 13114: 12979:Papua New Guinea 12954:Marshall Islands 12929: 12928: 12924:Sovereign states 12887: 12880: 12873: 12864: 12863: 12851: 12850: 12769:Former provinces 12669:Central Sulawesi 12618:South Kalimantan 12613:North Kalimantan 12545: 12439: 12432: 12425: 12416: 12415: 12403: 12402: 12401: 12371: 12290: 12283: 12276: 12267: 12266: 12254: 12253: 12251:Official website 12238: 12232: 12220: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12197: 12174: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12163: 12147: 12141: 12140: 12138: 12136: 12113: 12107: 12106: 12104: 12102: 12082: 12076: 12075: 12073: 12071: 12056: 12050: 12049: 12047: 12045: 12026: 12020: 12019: 12017: 12015: 12010:on 25 April 2016 12006:. Archived from 11996: 11990: 11989: 11987: 11985: 11970: 11964: 11963: 11961: 11959: 11944: 11938: 11937: 11935: 11933: 11918: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11907: 11892: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11881: 11865: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11831: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11812:. pp. 26–68 11807: 11798: 11783: 11782: 11780: 11778: 11762: 11753: 11752: 11750: 11748: 11734: 11728: 11727: 11725: 11723: 11709: 11703: 11702: 11684: 11675: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11661: 11642: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11631: 11609: 11603: 11602: 11600: 11598: 11578: 11572: 11571: 11569: 11567: 11552: 11543: 11542: 11533: 11527: 11526: 11506: 11500: 11499: 11497: 11495: 11479: 11468: 11467: 11465: 11463: 11449: 11443: 11442: 11440: 11438: 11424: 11418: 11417: 11415: 11413: 11397: 11391: 11390: 11388: 11386: 11370: 11364: 11363: 11335: 11329: 11322: 11305: 11304: 11302: 11300: 11284: 11278: 11277: 11275: 11273: 11266:Republika Online 11257: 11251: 11250: 11248: 11216: 11207: 11206: 11204: 11202: 11193: 11185: 11179: 11178: 11160: 11136: 11130: 11129: 11105: 11099: 11098: 11086: 11080: 11079: 11067: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11049:. Archived from 11030: 11019: 11013: 11012: 11010: 11008: 10992: 10986: 10985: 10983: 10981: 10975: 10968: 10960: 10954: 10953: 10935: 10929: 10928:Ethnologue, 2005 10926: 10920: 10919: 10903: 10890: 10887: 10881: 10880: 10878: 10876: 10859: 10853: 10852: 10816: 10810: 10809: 10808:. 23 April 2018. 10796: 10790: 10789: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10746: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10724:The Jakarta Post 10716: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10705: 10690: 10684: 10683: 10655: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10622: 10616: 10615: 10613: 10611: 10596: 10590: 10589: 10587: 10585: 10576:. Archived from 10566: 10560: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10541: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10530: 10515: 10509: 10508: 10506: 10504: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10463: 10457: 10456: 10454: 10452: 10436: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10425: 10410: 10404: 10403: 10401: 10399: 10385: 10379: 10378: 10376: 10374: 10360: 10351: 10350: 10348: 10346: 10335: 10329: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10304: 10298: 10297: 10295: 10293: 10274: 10268: 10267: 10257: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10243: 10223: 10217: 10216: 10214: 10212: 10196: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10162: 10156: 10155: 10153: 10151: 10136: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10102: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10091: 10076: 10070: 10069: 10067: 10065: 10050: 10044: 10043: 10032: 10026: 10025: 10013: 10007: 10006: 10004: 10002: 9993:. Archived from 9983: 9977: 9976: 9974: 9972: 9957: 9951: 9950: 9948: 9946: 9937:. Archived from 9927: 9921: 9920: 9919:(in Indonesian). 9908: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9881: 9875: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9854: 9848: 9847: 9845: 9843: 9827: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9801: 9792: 9791: 9789: 9787: 9782:: antaranews.com 9767: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9741: 9735: 9734: 9728: 9720: 9718: 9716: 9701: 9695: 9694: 9692: 9681: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9660: 9652: 9646: 9645: 9643: 9641: 9622: 9616: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9596: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9562: 9556: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9536: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9495: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9471: 9464: 9454: 9448: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9437:The Jakarta Post 9428: 9422: 9421: 9414: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9388: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9377: 9367: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9348: 9334: 9328: 9325: 9319: 9316: 9310: 9309: 9273: 9264: 9261: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9204: 9195: 9189: 9188: 9187:, 23 August 2019 9175: 9169: 9168: 9150: 9127: 9126: 9124: 9122: 9107: 9101: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9073: 9067: 9066: 9056: 9050: 9049: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9014:. Archived from 9001: 8995: 8981: 8975: 8961: 8955: 8954: 8936: 8930: 8929: 8901: 8895: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8883: 8877:. Archived from 8870: 8861: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8849: 8834: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8806: 8800: 8797: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8781:. 21 August 2015 8771: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8725: 8719: 8718: 8699:10.1038/331707a0 8672: 8666: 8665: 8653: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8618: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8572:. Archived from 8562: 8556: 8551:Law No. 7/2017 ( 8549: 8543: 8542: 8530: 8524: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8505: 8496: 8495: 8489: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8458: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8432: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8412:. Archived from 8402: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8376: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8349: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8333:. 30 August 2019 8323: 8317: 8316: 8303: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8289: 8274: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8257:The Jakarta Post 8248: 8242: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8221: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8183: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8133: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8106: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8054: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8017: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 7990: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7943: 7932: 7931: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7889: 7883: 7868: 7862: 7855: 7849: 7842: 7836: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7805: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7785: 7776: 7770: 7767: 7761: 7748: 7742: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7714: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7689:. pp. 46–47 7684: 7675: 7669: 7662: 7656: 7653: 7647: 7644: 7638: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7615:. pp. 65–67 7610: 7601: 7595: 7592: 7586: 7579: 7573: 7566: 7560: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7529: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7488: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7464: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7417: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7392: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7368:25 tahun Trikora 7363: 7348: 7347: 7341: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7294: 7277: 7271: 7265: 7259: 7253: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7161: 7155: 7148:Diamond, Jared. 7146: 7140: 7137: 7131: 7128: 7122: 7121: 7081: 7075: 7068: 7062: 7055: 7049: 7042: 7036: 7035: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7004: 6998: 6997: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6966: 6957: 6954: 6948: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6869: 6863: 6862: 6856: 6846: 6840: 6839: 6830: 6824: 6823: 6795: 6789: 6788: 6760: 6751: 6750: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6704: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6676: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6650: 6641: 6640: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6603: 6597: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6577:Geographic Names 6573:"Onin Peninsula" 6569: 6563: 6562: 6554: 6548: 6547: 6521: 6497: 6491: 6489: 6479: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6398:(in Indonesian). 6387: 6381: 6380: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6226: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6206: 6195: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6144: 6120: 6114: 6109: 6103: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6048: 6039: 6032: 6026: 6023: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5862: 5856: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5828: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5735: 5729: 5728: 5710: 5708:10.1002/app5.143 5699:10.1002/app5.143 5682: 5676: 5669: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5615:. Archived from 5609: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5589: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5561: 5553: 4810:Sentani language 4640:. Following the 4618:Great Depression 4610:Cenderawasih Bay 4448:and 5.47% being 4437: 4427: 4417: 4407: 4397: 4387: 4365:Papua New Guinea 4350: 4316:standard dialect 4304:contact language 4292:language called 4209:Sentani language 4161:Papuan languages 4128:Papuan languages 4005:are home to the 3957:Cenderawasih Bay 3953:Schouten Islands 3828: 3823: 3815: 3811: 3594:Papua New Guinea 3411:dual carriageway 3091:Freeport-McMoran 3007: 3001: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2977: 2827:Dorcopsis hageni 2728:Paradisaea apoda 2677:Papua New Guinea 2675:(Southwest) and 2606: 2570: 2564: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2527: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2487: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2445: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2403: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2357: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2313: 2307: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2231: 2207:Jayapura Regency 2205: 2204: 2203: 2144: 2143: 2133:) and the city ( 2132: 2066:City of Jayapura 2048:) and one city ( 2047: 1959:Democratic Party 1758:, the so-called 1725: 1565: 1532:, was exiled at 1439:Richard Archbold 1323:Dutch New Guinea 1202:Jorge de Menetes 1178:bird-of-paradise 1164: 1152: 1144: 976:tribute to China 945:Cenderawasih Bay 921:Pre-colonial era 884:Schouten Islands 838: 830: 784:Malay Dictionary 752:Tidore Sultanate 740: 739: 738: 728: 727: 726: 718:Dutch New Guinea 716: 715: 714: 709: 708: 707: 697: 696: 695: 685: 684: 683: 673: 672: 671: 572:Papuan provinces 562:) and one city ( 561: 522:Cenderawasih Bay 514:Papua New Guinea 506:Cenderawasih Bay 483: 480: 478: 427: 419: 339:7th in Indonesia 262: 261:and largest city 234:27 December 1949 223: 221: 220: 208: 207: 205: 204: 203: 198: 194: 191: 190: 189: 186: 161: 149: 141: 127: 119: 102: 71: 70: 61: 58: 52: 40: 39: 32: 21: 13874: 13873: 13869: 13868: 13867: 13865: 13864: 13863: 13814: 13813: 13812: 13802: 13800: 13790: 13788: 13776: 13764: 13756: 13754: 13749: 13748: 13743: 13725: 13704: 13688: 13667: 13663:Woodlark Island 13628:Loyalty Islands 13591: 13555: 13544:Southwest Papua 13487: 13478: 13469:Solomon Islands 13447: 13442: 13412: 13407: 13345:Overseas France 13327: 13264: 13246: 13228: 13195: 13155: 13150: 13140: 13124: 13115: 13102: 13074:Southwest Papua 13008: 12989:Solomon Islands 12918: 12900: 12891: 12856: 12848: 12843: 12842: 12795: 12781:Central Sumatra 12764: 12755:Southwest Papua 12721: 12698: 12655: 12627: 12623:West Kalimantan 12608:East Kalimantan 12589: 12546: 12537: 12474: 12448: 12443: 12413: 12408: 12399: 12397: 12390: 12372: 12363: 12339:Kepulauan Yapen 12310: 12300: 12294: 12249: 12248: 12245: 12230: 12211: 12206: 12205: 12195: 12193: 12177:Fitria, Riska. 12175: 12171: 12161: 12159: 12158:(in Indonesian) 12148: 12144: 12134: 12132: 12114: 12110: 12100: 12098: 12083: 12079: 12069: 12067: 12058: 12057: 12053: 12043: 12041: 12028: 12027: 12023: 12013: 12011: 11998: 11997: 11993: 11983: 11981: 11972: 11971: 11967: 11957: 11955: 11946: 11945: 11941: 11931: 11929: 11920: 11919: 11915: 11905: 11903: 11902:(in Indonesian) 11894: 11893: 11889: 11879: 11877: 11876:(in Indonesian) 11866: 11862: 11852: 11850: 11832: 11825: 11815: 11813: 11805: 11799: 11786: 11776: 11774: 11773:(in Indonesian) 11763: 11756: 11746: 11744: 11736: 11735: 11731: 11721: 11719: 11711: 11710: 11706: 11682: 11676: 11669: 11659: 11657: 11644: 11643: 11639: 11629: 11627: 11611: 11610: 11606: 11596: 11594: 11579: 11575: 11565: 11563: 11554: 11553: 11546: 11535: 11534: 11530: 11523: 11507: 11503: 11493: 11491: 11480: 11471: 11461: 11459: 11451: 11450: 11446: 11436: 11434: 11426: 11425: 11421: 11411: 11409: 11408:(in Indonesian) 11398: 11394: 11384: 11382: 11371: 11367: 11352: 11336: 11332: 11323: 11308: 11298: 11296: 11285: 11281: 11271: 11269: 11268:(in Indonesian) 11258: 11254: 11217: 11210: 11200: 11198: 11191: 11187: 11186: 11182: 11137: 11133: 11106: 11102: 11092: 11089:van Velzen 1995 11087: 11083: 11073: 11068: 11061: 11053: 11039: 11028: 11020: 11016: 11006: 11004: 10993: 10989: 10979: 10977: 10973: 10966: 10962: 10961: 10957: 10950: 10936: 10932: 10927: 10923: 10904: 10893: 10888: 10884: 10874: 10872: 10861: 10860: 10856: 10833:10.2307/2643460 10817: 10813: 10798: 10797: 10793: 10776: 10772: 10747: 10743: 10733: 10731: 10718: 10717: 10713: 10703: 10701: 10691: 10687: 10672: 10656: 10652: 10642: 10640: 10623: 10619: 10609: 10607: 10597: 10593: 10583: 10581: 10580:on 8 March 2022 10568: 10567: 10563: 10553: 10551: 10543: 10542: 10538: 10528: 10526: 10516: 10512: 10502: 10500: 10491: 10490: 10486: 10476: 10474: 10464: 10460: 10450: 10448: 10447:(in Indonesian) 10437: 10433: 10423: 10421: 10412: 10411: 10407: 10397: 10395: 10393:www.papua.go.id 10387: 10386: 10382: 10372: 10370: 10362: 10361: 10354: 10344: 10342: 10341:(in Indonesian) 10337: 10336: 10332: 10322: 10320: 10305: 10301: 10291: 10289: 10275: 10271: 10258: 10251: 10241: 10239: 10224: 10220: 10210: 10208: 10207:(in Indonesian) 10205:Airspace Review 10197: 10193: 10183: 10181: 10163: 10159: 10149: 10147: 10137: 10133: 10123: 10121: 10103: 10099: 10089: 10087: 10077: 10073: 10063: 10061: 10051: 10047: 10034: 10033: 10029: 10014: 10010: 10000: 9998: 9985: 9984: 9980: 9970: 9968: 9958: 9954: 9944: 9942: 9929: 9928: 9924: 9909: 9905: 9895: 9893: 9882: 9878: 9868: 9866: 9865:(in Indonesian) 9855: 9851: 9841: 9839: 9838:(in Indonesian) 9828: 9824: 9814: 9812: 9811:(in Indonesian) 9803: 9802: 9795: 9785: 9783: 9768: 9764: 9754: 9752: 9742: 9738: 9722: 9721: 9714: 9712: 9703: 9702: 9698: 9690: 9682: 9678: 9668: 9666: 9658: 9654: 9653: 9649: 9639: 9637: 9623: 9619: 9609: 9607: 9597: 9593: 9583: 9581: 9565:Hamdani, Trio. 9563: 9559: 9549: 9547: 9537: 9533: 9496: 9485: 9475: 9473: 9469: 9462: 9456: 9455: 9451: 9441: 9439: 9429: 9425: 9416: 9415: 9411: 9401: 9399: 9389: 9385: 9375: 9373: 9365: 9361: 9360: 9356: 9346: 9344: 9336: 9335: 9331: 9326: 9322: 9317: 9313: 9306: 9274: 9267: 9262: 9258: 9248: 9246: 9228: 9224: 9217: 9202: 9196: 9192: 9177: 9176: 9172: 9151: 9130: 9120: 9118: 9109: 9108: 9104: 9094: 9092: 9074: 9070: 9057: 9053: 9036: 9035: 9031: 9021: 9019: 9018:on 9 April 2008 9011:The Independent 9002: 8998: 8982: 8978: 8962: 8958: 8951: 8937: 8933: 8918:10.2307/1378724 8902: 8898: 8887: 8885: 8881: 8868: 8862: 8858: 8847: 8845: 8835: 8831: 8821: 8819: 8807: 8803: 8798: 8794: 8784: 8782: 8773: 8772: 8768: 8758: 8756: 8742: 8738: 8727: 8726: 8722: 8673: 8669: 8662: 8644: 8640: 8633: 8619: 8615: 8605: 8603: 8594: 8593: 8589: 8579: 8577: 8563: 8559: 8550: 8546: 8531: 8527: 8517: 8515: 8513:papua.bps.go.id 8507: 8506: 8499: 8483: 8482: 8475: 8473: 8472:on 18 July 2021 8460: 8459: 8455: 8445: 8443: 8433: 8429: 8419: 8417: 8404: 8403: 8399: 8389: 8387: 8377: 8373: 8363: 8361: 8360:(in Indonesian) 8350: 8346: 8336: 8334: 8325: 8324: 8320: 8305: 8304: 8297: 8287: 8285: 8275: 8271: 8261: 8259: 8249: 8245: 8235: 8233: 8232:(in Indonesian) 8222: 8218: 8208: 8206: 8205:(in Indonesian) 8195: 8191: 8181: 8179: 8178:(in Indonesian) 8168: 8164: 8154: 8152: 8134: 8130: 8120: 8118: 8117:(in Indonesian) 8107: 8103: 8093: 8091: 8081: 8077: 8067: 8065: 8055: 8048: 8038: 8036: 8018: 8014: 8004: 8002: 8001:(in Indonesian) 7991: 7987: 7977: 7975: 7965: 7961: 7944: 7935: 7918: 7914: 7904: 7902: 7890: 7886: 7869: 7865: 7857:Bilveer Singh, 7856: 7852: 7843: 7839: 7834: 7830: 7824: 7806: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7783: 7777: 7773: 7768: 7764: 7758:Wayback Machine 7749: 7745: 7736: 7732: 7722: 7720: 7712: 7706: 7702: 7692: 7690: 7682: 7676: 7672: 7663: 7659: 7654: 7650: 7645: 7641: 7633:John D. Legge, 7632: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7608: 7602: 7598: 7593: 7589: 7580: 7576: 7567: 7563: 7554: 7550: 7540: 7538: 7506: 7502: 7492: 7490: 7486: 7478: 7474: 7458: 7457: 7450: 7448: 7418: 7414: 7404: 7402: 7393: 7384: 7374: 7372: 7365: 7364: 7351: 7335: 7334: 7327: 7325: 7295: 7280: 7272: 7268: 7260: 7256: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7231:. 29 April 2021 7223: 7222: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7201: 7200: 7196: 7181: 7177: 7162: 7158: 7147: 7143: 7138: 7134: 7129: 7125: 7082: 7078: 7069: 7065: 7056: 7052: 7043: 7039: 7029: 7024: 7020: 7010: 7005: 7001: 6991: 6986: 6982: 6972: 6967: 6960: 6955: 6951: 6946: 6942: 6927: 6910: 6906: 6899: 6885: 6881: 6870: 6866: 6847: 6843: 6831: 6827: 6812: 6796: 6792: 6777: 6761: 6754: 6739: 6720: 6716: 6705: 6698: 6688: 6686: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6663: 6661: 6652: 6651: 6644: 6631: 6627: 6620: 6604: 6600: 6592: 6588: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6555: 6551: 6498: 6494: 6448: 6444: 6426: 6422: 6407: 6403: 6388: 6384: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6352:(in Indonesian) 6342: 6338: 6328: 6326: 6325:(in Indonesian) 6315: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6281: 6277: 6270: 6254: 6250: 6243: 6227: 6220: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6196: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6172:(in Indonesian) 6162: 6158: 6121: 6117: 6110: 6106: 6098: 6094: 6084: 6082: 6071:"Papuan Tribes" 6069: 6068: 6064: 6049: 6042: 6033: 6029: 6024: 6015: 6005: 6003: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5954: 5952: 5934: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5909: 5908: 5904: 5888: 5884: 5877: 5863: 5859: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5815: 5813: 5805: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5779: 5778: 5774: 5765: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5736: 5732: 5683: 5679: 5670: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5646:(in Indonesian) 5636: 5632: 5622: 5620: 5611: 5610: 5606: 5596: 5594: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5568: 5566: 5559: 5555: 5554: 5550: 5545: 5523: 5310: 5241: 5068: 5054:is also called 5052:rite of passage 5041:, which in the 4941: 4686: 4676:custom. In the 4654: 4622:Yos Sudarso Bay 4592:Mansinam Island 4442: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4433: 4425: 4423: 4415: 4413: 4405: 4403: 4395: 4393: 4385: 4377: 4314:, the national 4296:is used as the 4153:multilingualism 4130: 4124: 3984: 3978: 3945:Supiori Regency 3923: 3810: 3763:Islamic schools 3731: 3725: 3677: 3649:Port of Depapre 3630: 3501: 3371:(585 km), 3339:(136 km), 3298: 3293: 3234: 3226:open defecation 3184: 3159: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2967: 2928:imperial-pigeon 2866:, parrots, and 2745:Malay Peninsula 2720: 2708:Mamberamo River 2633: 2628: 2604: 2581: 2568: 2562: 2538: 2536: 2525: 2499: 2497: 2485: 2463:Supiori Regency 2457: 2455: 2443: 2421:Waropen Regency 2415: 2413: 2401: 2369: 2367: 2355: 2325: 2323: 2311: 2305: 2277: 2275: 2242: 2240: 2229: 2201: 2199: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2154: 2152: 2127:The regencies ( 2036: 2030: 1978:Southwest Papua 1917: 1912: 1900:Highlands Papua 1888:Merauke Regency 1797: 1719: 1715:, N.L.Suwages, 1559: 1505: 1499: 1441:discovered the 1290:Basilaki Island 1258:Mamberamo River 1210:Magellan voyage 1194: 1153:Papua The Nine 1087:Bacan Sultanate 1045:Nagarakretagama 1029:Nagarakretagama 1004:Nagarakertagama 929: 923: 880:Schouten island 876:Willem Schouten 788:William Marsden 778:comes from the 771:Southwest Papua 756:Tidore language 754:, which in the 748: 745: 736: 734: 733: 724: 722: 721: 712: 710: 705: 703: 702: 699:Empire of Japan 693: 691: 690: 681: 679: 678: 669: 667: 664: 660: 655: 475: 428:(lingua franca) 423: 260: 259: 218: 216: 202:-2.533; 140.717 201: 199: 195: 192: 187: 184: 182: 180: 179: 173: 172: 164: 152: 150: 143: 135:Motto(s): 130: 128: 121: 108: 107: 106: 105: 85: 76: 69: 62: 56: 53: 50: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13872: 13862: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13826: 13811: 13810: 13798: 13786: 13774: 13751: 13750: 13745: 13744: 13742: 13741: 13730: 13727: 13726: 13724: 13723: 13718: 13712: 13710: 13706: 13705: 13703: 13702: 13696: 13694: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13686: 13684:Melanesia 2000 13681: 13675: 13673: 13669: 13668: 13666: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13599: 13597: 13593: 13592: 13590: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13563: 13561: 13557: 13556: 13554: 13553: 13552: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13529:Highland Papua 13526: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13495: 13493: 13489: 13488: 13481: 13479: 13477: 13476: 13471: 13466: 13461: 13455: 13453: 13449: 13448: 13441: 13440: 13433: 13426: 13418: 13409: 13408: 13406: 13405: 13404: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13383: 13382: 13381: 13371: 13370: 13369: 13359: 13358: 13357: 13352: 13342: 13336: 13333: 13332: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13303:Johnston Atoll 13300: 13295: 13293:Howland Island 13290: 13285: 13280: 13278:American Samoa 13274: 13272: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13262: 13256: 13254: 13252:United Kingdom 13248: 13247: 13245: 13244: 13238: 13236: 13230: 13229: 13227: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13205: 13203: 13197: 13196: 13194: 13193: 13191:Norfolk Island 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13167: 13165: 13156: 13145: 13142: 13141: 13139: 13138: 13133: 13127: 13125: 13120: 13117: 13116: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13103: 13101: 13100: 13099: 13098: 13093: 13083: 13082: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13059:Highland Papua 13056: 13046: 13045: 13044: 13034: 13033: 13032: 13027: 13016: 13014: 13010: 13009: 13007: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12935: 12933: 12926: 12920: 12919: 12917: 12916: 12911: 12905: 12902: 12901: 12890: 12889: 12882: 12875: 12867: 12861: 12858: 12857: 12845: 12844: 12841: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12818:GRP per capita 12815: 12810: 12804: 12800: 12797: 12796: 12794: 12793: 12783: 12778: 12772: 12770: 12766: 12765: 12763: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12740:Highland Papua 12737: 12731: 12729: 12723: 12722: 12720: 12719: 12714: 12708: 12706: 12704:Maluku Islands 12700: 12699: 12697: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12684:South Sulawesi 12681: 12679:North Sulawesi 12676: 12671: 12665: 12663: 12657: 12656: 12654: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12637: 12635: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12625: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12599: 12597: 12591: 12590: 12588: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12556: 12554: 12548: 12547: 12540: 12538: 12536: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12484: 12482: 12476: 12475: 12453: 12450: 12449: 12442: 12441: 12434: 12427: 12419: 12410: 12409: 12395: 12392: 12391: 12389: 12388: 12382: 12380: 12374: 12373: 12366: 12364: 12362: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12344:Mamberamo Raya 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12320: 12318: 12312: 12311: 12305: 12302: 12301: 12293: 12292: 12285: 12278: 12270: 12264: 12263: 12261:SIL Ethnologue 12255: 12244: 12243:External links 12241: 12240: 12239: 12221: 12210: 12207: 12204: 12203: 12169: 12142: 12116:Farhan, Afif. 12108: 12077: 12051: 12040:on 17 May 2014 12021: 11991: 11980:on 17 May 2014 11965: 11939: 11913: 11887: 11874:Tribunnews.com 11860: 11834:Yasmin, Puti. 11823: 11784: 11754: 11729: 11704: 11667: 11637: 11604: 11573: 11544: 11528: 11521: 11501: 11469: 11444: 11432:Documents.tips 11419: 11392: 11365: 11350: 11330: 11306: 11279: 11252: 11208: 11180: 11151:(2): 103–130. 11131: 11100: 11091:, p. 313. 11081: 11059: 11037: 11014: 10987: 10955: 10948: 10930: 10921: 10906:Gau, Sukardi. 10891: 10882: 10854: 10827:(5): 458–472. 10811: 10791: 10770: 10741: 10730:on 4 June 2010 10711: 10685: 10670: 10650: 10617: 10591: 10561: 10536: 10510: 10484: 10458: 10431: 10405: 10380: 10352: 10330: 10299: 10269: 10249: 10218: 10191: 10157: 10131: 10097: 10071: 10045: 10027: 10008: 9978: 9952: 9922: 9903: 9876: 9849: 9822: 9793: 9762: 9736: 9696: 9676: 9647: 9617: 9591: 9557: 9531: 9483: 9449: 9423: 9409: 9383: 9354: 9329: 9320: 9311: 9304: 9265: 9256: 9222: 9215: 9190: 9170: 9128: 9102: 9068: 9051: 9029: 8996: 8976: 8956: 8950:978-1857432152 8949: 8931: 8912:(4): 609–643. 8896: 8884:on 6 July 2011 8874:The Advertiser 8866:"Damaged Dirt" 8856: 8829: 8801: 8792: 8766: 8736: 8720: 8667: 8660: 8638: 8631: 8613: 8587: 8557: 8544: 8525: 8497: 8453: 8441:Dharapos Papua 8427: 8397: 8371: 8344: 8318: 8295: 8269: 8243: 8230:Tribunpalu.com 8216: 8189: 8162: 8128: 8101: 8075: 8046: 8012: 7999:CNBC Indonesia 7985: 7959: 7933: 7912: 7884: 7863: 7850: 7844:Ron Crocombe, 7837: 7828: 7822: 7800: 7781:"Slavemasters" 7771: 7762: 7743: 7730: 7700: 7670: 7664:Ron Crocombe, 7657: 7648: 7639: 7626: 7596: 7587: 7574: 7561: 7548: 7500: 7472: 7412: 7382: 7349: 7278: 7266: 7264:, pp. 38. 7254: 7252:, pp. 32. 7242: 7216: 7194: 7175: 7156: 7141: 7132: 7123: 7076: 7063: 7057:Ron Crocombe, 7050: 7044:White, Osmar. 7037: 7018: 6999: 6980: 6958: 6949: 6940: 6925: 6904: 6897: 6879: 6864: 6841: 6825: 6810: 6790: 6775: 6752: 6737: 6714: 6696: 6671: 6642: 6625: 6618: 6598: 6586: 6564: 6549: 6492: 6442: 6439:. p. 150. 6420: 6401: 6396:Kode Singkatan 6382: 6379:. p. xxv. 6363: 6336: 6309: 6275: 6268: 6248: 6241: 6218: 6183: 6156: 6115: 6104: 6092: 6062: 6040: 6027: 6013: 5988: 5962: 5928: 5902: 5882: 5875: 5857: 5848: 5823: 5798: 5772: 5758: 5730: 5677: 5657: 5630: 5619:on 4 July 2022 5604: 5576: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5522: 5519: 5309: 5306: 5240: 5237: 5202:for males and 5186:made from old 5157:Pulung Waliman 5067: 5064: 5039:Wor Kapanaknik 4974:is not like a 4940: 4937: 4890:Kepala Panjang 4685: 4682: 4653: 4650: 4614:Sentani people 4552:Mim Ha Mim Dal 4528:respectively. 4506:South Sulawesi 4486:North Sulawesi 4474:Roman Catholic 4434: 4424: 4414: 4404: 4394: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4343:South Sulawesi 4328:Ambonese Malay 4282:administration 4126:Main article: 4123: 4120: 4049:The ancestral 3980:Main article: 3977: 3974: 3972:in June 2015. 3930: 3929: 3916:Highland Papua 3907: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3809: 3806: 3727:Main article: 3724: 3721: 3676: 3673: 3629: 3626: 3618:Wamena Airport 3500: 3497: 3435:Youtefa Bridge 3403:Youtefa Bridge 3323:Data from the 3297: 3294: 3292: 3291:Transportation 3289: 3233: 3230: 3183: 3180: 3158: 3157:Infrastructure 3155: 3063:Mimika Regency 3004: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2891:Foja Mountains 2848:tree-kangaroos 2719: 2716: 2669:Highland Papua 2645:tectonic plate 2635:The island of 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2610: 2609: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2380: 2377: 2375:Keerom Regency 2365: 2361: 2360: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2333: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2285: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2209: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2148: 2147:Regional Code 2122:kepala distrik 2116:in the entire 2090:Mamberamo Raya 2032:Main article: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2021: 2018: 1986:Highland Papua 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1896:Nabire Regency 1878:In July 2022, 1856:Native Papuans 1805:Frans Kaisiepo 1796: 1793: 1775:United Nations 1709:M.S. Rumagesan 1618:Following the 1568:Frans Kaisiepo 1557:Lukas Rumkorem 1501:Main article: 1498: 1495: 1423:Mohammad Hatta 1391:Tanahmerah Bay 1359:141st meridian 1230:Talaud Islands 1226:Maluku Islands 1193: 1190: 1159:Mafor Soa Raha 1147:Papoua Gam Sio 1139:Korano Ngaruha 1075:Sran Eman Muun 1055: 1054: 1034:Fakfak Regency 1013:Fakfak Regency 925:Main article: 922: 919: 872:Jacob Le Maire 805:Frans Kaisiepo 662: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 546:Highland Papua 530:Highland Papua 520:to the north, 485: 484: 473: 469: 468: 465: 459: 458: 455: 449: 448: 438: 432: 431: 414: 410: 409: 372: 368: 367: 363: 362: 359: 355: 354: 351: 347: 346: 342: 341: 336: 332: 331: 328: 324: 323: 319: 318: 313: 309: 308: 301: 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 281: 280: 273: 269: 268: 263: 255: 254: 251: 244: 243: 240: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 214: 210: 209: 175: 174: 170: 169: 166: 165: 162: 154: 153: 136: 132: 131: 114: 110: 109: 103: 97: 96: 95: 92: 91: 87: 86: 81: 78: 77: 74: 67: 64: 63: 44: 42: 35: 26: 18:Papua province 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13871: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13821: 13819: 13809: 13799: 13797: 13787: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13762: 13759: 13740: 13732: 13731: 13728: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13716:Melanesia Cup 13714: 13713: 13711: 13707: 13701: 13698: 13697: 13695: 13691: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13676: 13674: 13672:Organizations 13670: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13600: 13598: 13594: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13564: 13562: 13558: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13524:Central Papua 13522: 13521: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13509:New Caledonia 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13496: 13494: 13490: 13485: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13456: 13454: 13450: 13446: 13439: 13434: 13432: 13427: 13425: 13420: 13419: 13416: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13388: 13387: 13384: 13380: 13377: 13376: 13375: 13372: 13368: 13365: 13364: 13363: 13360: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13347: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13337: 13334: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13298:Jarvis Island 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13270:United States 13267: 13261: 13258: 13257: 13255: 13253: 13249: 13243: 13240: 13239: 13237: 13235: 13231: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13219:New Caledonia 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13206: 13204: 13202: 13198: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13168: 13166: 13164: 13160: 13157: 13154: 13148: 13143: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13097: 13096:Palmyra Atoll 13094: 13092: 13089: 13088: 13087: 13086:United States 13084: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13054:Central Papua 13052: 13051: 13050: 13047: 13043: 13040: 13039: 13038: 13035: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13025:Easter Island 13023: 13022: 13021: 13018: 13017: 13015: 13011: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12936: 12934: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12921: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12906: 12903: 12899: 12895: 12888: 12883: 12881: 12876: 12874: 12869: 12868: 12865: 12859: 12852: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12828:Highest point 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12798: 12791: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12773: 12771: 12767: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12735:Central Papua 12733: 12732: 12730: 12728: 12724: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12709: 12707: 12705: 12701: 12695: 12694:West Sulawesi 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12662: 12658: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12638: 12636: 12634: 12630: 12624: 12621: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12600: 12598: 12596: 12592: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12557: 12555: 12553: 12549: 12544: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12528:South Sumatra 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12513:North Sumatra 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12485: 12483: 12481: 12477: 12472: 12468: 12464: 12460: 12456: 12451: 12447: 12440: 12435: 12433: 12428: 12426: 12421: 12420: 12417: 12407: 12406: 12393: 12387: 12384: 12383: 12381: 12379: 12375: 12370: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12321: 12319: 12317: 12313: 12309: 12303: 12299: 12291: 12286: 12284: 12279: 12277: 12272: 12271: 12268: 12262: 12259: 12256: 12252: 12247: 12246: 12236: 12229: 12228: 12222: 12218: 12213: 12212: 12192: 12188: 12184: 12180: 12173: 12157: 12153: 12146: 12131: 12127: 12123: 12119: 12112: 12096: 12092: 12088: 12081: 12065: 12061: 12055: 12039: 12035: 12033: 12025: 12009: 12005: 12001: 11995: 11979: 11975: 11969: 11953: 11949: 11943: 11927: 11923: 11917: 11901: 11897: 11891: 11875: 11871: 11864: 11849: 11845: 11841: 11837: 11830: 11828: 11811: 11804: 11797: 11795: 11793: 11791: 11789: 11772: 11771:Tambah Pinter 11768: 11761: 11759: 11743: 11739: 11733: 11718: 11714: 11708: 11700: 11696: 11692: 11688: 11681: 11674: 11672: 11655: 11651: 11647: 11641: 11626: 11625:CNN Indonesia 11622: 11618: 11614: 11608: 11592: 11588: 11584: 11577: 11561: 11557: 11551: 11549: 11540: 11539: 11532: 11524: 11518: 11514: 11513: 11505: 11489: 11485: 11478: 11476: 11474: 11458: 11454: 11448: 11433: 11429: 11423: 11407: 11406:keluyuran.com 11403: 11396: 11380: 11376: 11369: 11361: 11357: 11353: 11347: 11343: 11342: 11334: 11327: 11321: 11319: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11294: 11290: 11283: 11267: 11263: 11256: 11247: 11242: 11238: 11234: 11230: 11226: 11222: 11215: 11213: 11197: 11190: 11184: 11176: 11172: 11168: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11150: 11146: 11142: 11135: 11127: 11123: 11119: 11115: 11111: 11104: 11096: 11090: 11085: 11077: 11071: 11066: 11064: 11052: 11048: 11044: 11040: 11038:1-881044-29-7 11034: 11027: 11026: 11018: 11002: 10998: 10991: 10972: 10965: 10959: 10951: 10945: 10941: 10934: 10925: 10917: 10913: 10909: 10902: 10900: 10898: 10896: 10886: 10871:. 5 June 2015 10870: 10869: 10864: 10858: 10850: 10846: 10842: 10838: 10834: 10830: 10826: 10822: 10815: 10807: 10806: 10801: 10795: 10787: 10786: 10781: 10774: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10757: 10752: 10745: 10729: 10725: 10721: 10715: 10700: 10696: 10689: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10671:979-26-2436-8 10667: 10663: 10662: 10654: 10638: 10634: 10633: 10628: 10621: 10606: 10602: 10595: 10579: 10575: 10571: 10565: 10550: 10549:www.bps.go.id 10546: 10540: 10525: 10521: 10514: 10498: 10494: 10488: 10473: 10472:Asia Sentinel 10469: 10462: 10446: 10442: 10435: 10419: 10415: 10409: 10394: 10390: 10384: 10369: 10368:www.bps.go.id 10365: 10359: 10357: 10340: 10334: 10319:: papuainside 10318: 10314: 10310: 10303: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10273: 10265: 10264: 10256: 10254: 10237: 10233: 10229: 10222: 10206: 10202: 10195: 10180: 10176: 10172: 10168: 10161: 10146: 10142: 10135: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10108: 10101: 10086: 10082: 10075: 10060: 10056: 10049: 10041: 10037: 10031: 10023: 10019: 10012: 9996: 9992: 9988: 9982: 9967: 9963: 9956: 9940: 9936: 9932: 9926: 9918: 9914: 9907: 9891: 9887: 9880: 9864: 9860: 9853: 9837: 9836:SINDOnews.com 9833: 9826: 9810: 9806: 9800: 9798: 9781: 9777: 9773: 9766: 9751: 9747: 9740: 9732: 9726: 9710: 9706: 9700: 9689: 9688: 9680: 9664: 9657: 9651: 9636: 9632: 9628: 9621: 9606: 9602: 9595: 9580: 9576: 9572: 9568: 9561: 9546: 9542: 9535: 9526: 9521: 9517: 9513: 9509: 9505: 9501: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9468: 9461: 9460: 9453: 9438: 9434: 9427: 9419: 9413: 9398: 9394: 9387: 9371: 9364: 9358: 9343: 9339: 9333: 9324: 9315: 9307: 9305:9789814519175 9301: 9297: 9293: 9289: 9285: 9281: 9280: 9272: 9270: 9260: 9245: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9226: 9218: 9212: 9208: 9201: 9194: 9186: 9182: 9181: 9174: 9166: 9162: 9158: 9157: 9149: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9116: 9112: 9106: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9072: 9064: 9063: 9055: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9033: 9017: 9013: 9012: 9007: 9000: 8994: 8993:9781135355418 8990: 8986: 8980: 8974: 8973:9789401582124 8970: 8966: 8960: 8952: 8946: 8942: 8935: 8927: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8907: 8900: 8880: 8876: 8875: 8867: 8860: 8844: 8840: 8833: 8818: 8817: 8812: 8805: 8796: 8780: 8776: 8770: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8740: 8732: 8731: 8724: 8716: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8679: 8671: 8663: 8661:0-12-051250-5 8657: 8652: 8651: 8642: 8634: 8632:0-7315-1540-4 8628: 8624: 8617: 8601: 8597: 8591: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8561: 8554: 8548: 8540: 8536: 8529: 8514: 8510: 8504: 8502: 8493: 8487: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8457: 8442: 8438: 8431: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8401: 8386: 8382: 8375: 8359: 8355: 8348: 8332: 8328: 8322: 8314: 8313: 8308: 8302: 8300: 8284: 8280: 8273: 8258: 8254: 8247: 8231: 8227: 8220: 8204: 8200: 8193: 8177: 8173: 8166: 8151: 8150:CNN Indonesia 8147: 8143: 8139: 8132: 8116: 8115:SINDOnews.com 8112: 8105: 8090: 8086: 8079: 8064: 8060: 8053: 8051: 8035: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8016: 8000: 7996: 7989: 7973: 7970: 7963: 7955: 7954: 7949: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7929: 7928: 7927:Jakarta Globe 7923: 7916: 7901: 7900: 7895: 7888: 7881: 7880:0-86840-676-7 7877: 7873: 7870:King, Peter, 7867: 7860: 7854: 7847: 7841: 7832: 7825: 7823:9780521849289 7819: 7815: 7811: 7804: 7789: 7782: 7775: 7766: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7747: 7740: 7734: 7718: 7711: 7704: 7688: 7681: 7674: 7667: 7661: 7652: 7643: 7636: 7630: 7614: 7607: 7600: 7591: 7584: 7578: 7571: 7565: 7558: 7552: 7537: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7520:(1): 93–104. 7519: 7515: 7511: 7504: 7485: 7484: 7476: 7468: 7462: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7416: 7400: 7399: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7370: 7369: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7354: 7345: 7339: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7275: 7270: 7263: 7258: 7251: 7246: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7204: 7198: 7190: 7186: 7179: 7171: 7167: 7160: 7153: 7152: 7145: 7136: 7127: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7080: 7073: 7067: 7060: 7054: 7047: 7041: 7033: 7027: 7022: 7014: 7008: 7003: 6995: 6990:, p. 11. 6989: 6984: 6976: 6971:, p. 10. 6970: 6965: 6963: 6953: 6944: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6926:0-85558-956-6 6922: 6918: 6917: 6908: 6900: 6894: 6890: 6883: 6875: 6868: 6860: 6855: 6854: 6845: 6837: 6829: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6794: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6772: 6768: 6767: 6759: 6757: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6734: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6718: 6710: 6703: 6701: 6685: 6681: 6675: 6659: 6655: 6649: 6647: 6638: 6637: 6629: 6621: 6615: 6611: 6610: 6602: 6595: 6590: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6568: 6560: 6553: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6496: 6487: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6462:(2): 455–72. 6461: 6457: 6453: 6446: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6424: 6416: 6412: 6405: 6397: 6393: 6386: 6378: 6374: 6367: 6351: 6347: 6340: 6324: 6320: 6313: 6298: 6297:CNN Indonesia 6294: 6290: 6286: 6279: 6271: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6252: 6244: 6238: 6234: 6233: 6225: 6223: 6203: 6202: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6171: 6167: 6160: 6152: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6119: 6113: 6108: 6101: 6096: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6066: 6058: 6054: 6047: 6045: 6037: 6031: 6022: 6020: 6018: 6002: 6001:www.bps.go.id 5998: 5992: 5976: 5972: 5966: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5936:Jordan, Ray. 5932: 5916: 5915:Tribrata News 5912: 5906: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5886: 5878: 5872: 5868: 5861: 5852: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5812: 5808: 5802: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5768: 5762: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5734: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5645: 5641: 5634: 5618: 5614: 5608: 5593: 5586: 5580: 5565: 5558: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5518: 5516: 5512: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5415: 5413: 5408: 5404: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5319: 5314: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5267: 5265: 5260: 5256: 5249: 5245: 5236: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5218:Papuan Stone 5216: 5214: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5192: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5129: 5125: 5124:bow and arrow 5120: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5085: 5081: 5072: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5043:Biak language 5040: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5010:, and so on. 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4959: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4936: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4903: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4870: 4869:Yapen Islands 4865: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4806:Papuan people 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4709:Tarian Yospan 4706: 4702: 4697: 4690: 4681: 4679: 4678:Biak language 4675: 4671: 4666: 4664: 4663:globalization 4659: 4658:Papuan people 4649: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4544:Samudra Pasai 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4527: 4524:migrants and 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4494:North Sumatra 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4470:Protestantism 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4431: 4421: 4411: 4401: 4391: 4390:Protestantism 4383: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4340: 4335: 4334: 4333:lingua franca 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4299:lingua franca 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4119: 4116: 4115:open conflict 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4047: 4045: 4042:(the present 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3954: 3951:, one of the 3950: 3946: 3942: 3937: 3927: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3912:Central Papua 3908: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3825: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3774: 3772: 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Nasution 1723: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1612:Baliem Valley 1608: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1569: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1427:Sutan Sjahrir 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331:Pieter Merkus 1328: 1324: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282:Gulf of Papua 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1160: 1156: 1148: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1111:Biak language 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1083:Nieuw Guinea, 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1005: 999: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 948: 946: 942: 938: 933: 928: 918: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 895: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 845:Marthin Indey 842: 834: 826: 822: 818: 814: 813:Biak language 810: 806: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 772: 768: 764: 760: 757: 753: 746: 743: 731: 719: 700: 688: 676: 650: 648: 644: 640: 639:Austronesians 636: 632: 626: 622: 620: 617:status under 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 542:Central Papua 539: 535: 531: 527: 526:Central Papua 523: 519: 518:Pacific Ocean 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 482: 474: 470: 466: 464: 460: 456: 454: 453:ISO 3166 code 450: 446: 442: 439: 437: 433: 426: 418: 415: 411: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 373: 369: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 343: 340: 337: 333: 329: 325: 320: 317: 314: 310: 306: 302: 300: 297: • 295: 291: 287: 282: 279: 276: 274: 270: 267: 264: 256: 252: 250: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 226: 215: 211: 206: 176: 171:OpenStreetMap 167: 160: 155: 147: 140: 139:Karya Swadaya 133: 125: 118: 111: 101: 93: 88: 84: 79: 72: 60: 48: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 13587:Universities 13533: 13504:Bougainville 13396:Insular area 13313:Midway Atoll 13308:Kingman Reef 13283:Baker Island 13147:Dependencies 13131:Cook Islands 13063: 12833:Poverty rate 12801: 12789: 12744: 12717:North Maluku 12565:Central Java 12533:West Sumatra 12523:Riau Islands 12470: 12462: 12396: 12297: 12226: 12194:. 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Retrieved 5563: 5551: 5498:sweet potato 5481:Sagu Lempeng 5480: 5477:Sagu Lempeng 5476: 5461:North Maluku 5450: 5410: 5407:Ikan Bungkus 5406: 5400: 5395: 5371: 5367: 5345: 5334:sweet potato 5323: 5287: 5262: 5253: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5127: 5121: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5092:knife blades 5089: 5084:Bauzi people 5080:Bauzi people 5077: 5059: 5055: 5050:, hence the 5047: 5038: 5033: 5029: 5021: 5013: 5012: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4956: 4949:Lake Sentani 4944: 4942: 4939:Architecture 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4899: 4889: 4873: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4801: 4794:Lake Sentani 4789: 4787: 4780: 4776: 4768: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4708: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4669: 4667: 4655: 4585: 4572:Muhammadiyah 4559: 4551: 4550:(Allah) and 4547: 4530: 4502:North Maluku 4443: 4381: 4331: 4297: 4294:Papuan Malay 4270: 4213: 4146: 4111:Islamisation 4107:Javanisation 4072: 4048: 3996: 3933: 3808:Demographics 3781: 3775: 3767:Constitution 3754: 3750: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3705: 3696: 3684: 3678: 3646: 3631: 3540: 3517: 3473: 3454:shipyard in 3408: 3322: 3310: 3269: 3250: 3235: 3222: 3217: 3213: 3207:water supply 3204: 3196: 3185: 3160: 3143: 3106: 3076: 3068: 3049: 3037: 3013: 2971: 2944: 2920:biodiversity 2912: 2902: 2899:rhododendron 2887: 2879:flying foxes 2876: 2833: 2825: 2793: 2786: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2734: 2726: 2704: 2696: 2688:Lake Sentani 2661: 2634: 2619: 2613: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2566: 2483: 2467:Sorendiweri 2441: 2399: 2353: 2309: 2134: 2126: 2121: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2037: 2017:cooperative; 2011: 2001: 1967: 1955:Nasdem Party 1946: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1877: 1869: 1845: 1834: 1810: 1786: 1768: 1755: 1751: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1713:Silas Papare 1699:coat of arms 1678: 1649:Boven-Digoel 1617: 1591: 1573: 1550: 1526:Martin Indey 1517:Boven-Digoel 1506: 1454:World War II 1451: 1443:Grand Valley 1435: 1429:, the first 1402: 1400: 1363:Humboldt Bay 1343:Nieuw Guinea 1342: 1321: 1298: 1293: 1292:, naming it 1285: 1266:Nueva Guinea 1265: 1261: 1260:(charted as 1221: 1216:, a Spanish 1198:llha de Papo 1197: 1195: 1192:Colonial era 1169: 1158: 1154: 1146: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1116: 1090: 1082: 1067:Seram Island 1062: 1058: 1056: 1051: 1044: 1041: 1027: 1021: 1008: 1002: 992:Samudrananta 991: 987: 963: 951: 949: 930: 896: 892:Nieuw Guinea 891: 879: 878:, called it 869: 860: 849:Silas Papare 840: 832: 824: 820: 808: 783: 775: 759: 749: 744:1963–present 666: 627: 623: 587:Dutch Empire 580: 563: 510:Tabi Saireri 509: 489: 488: 425:Papuan Malay 366:Demographics 315: 304: 275: 253:30 June 2022 104:Coat of arms 54: 46: 29: 13839:Arafura Sea 13633:Lau Islands 13539:South Papua 13499:Aru Islands 13323:Wake Island 13234:New Zealand 13153:territories 13069:South Papua 12969:New Zealand 12750:South Papua 12324:Biak Numfor 12209:Cited works 12122:detikTravel 11840:detikTravel 10610:17 December 10242:27 February 10211:27 February 10184:27 February 10171:detikTravel 10150:27 February 9917:merdeka.com 9896:27 February 9869:27 February 9842:27 February 9815:27 February 9786:27 February 9776:Antara News 9755:27 February 9715:27 February 9640:26 February 9610:26 February 9584:26 February 9550:11 November 9442:26 February 9249:26 February 9121:26 February 8580:30 November 8533:Sugiyanto. 8446:26 February 8420:26 February 8337:26 February 8283:merdeka.com 8262:10 February 8236:15 December 8209:15 December 7978:26 February 7793:24 November 7637:, pp.402–03 7432:(1): 1–18. 7007:Murray 1886 6689:25 February 6456:Radiocarbon 6329:25 February 6302:25 February 6176:25 February 5955:25 February 5816:25 February 5356:red snapper 5271:Marind-Anim 5228:batu pualan 5178:The Papuan 5106:The Papuan 5018:Biak Numfor 4656:The native 4638:Marind-anim 4634:headhunting 4560:muballighah 4548:Alif Lam Ha 4446:Protestants 4357:Serui Malay 4063:New Britain 4059:New Ireland 4028:land bridge 4007:Melanesians 3970:Joko Widodo 3920:South Papua 3600:in Timika, 3464:arch bridge 3211:Indonesian: 3083:Puncak Jaya 2955:smallholder 2914:Cercartetus 2864:cassowaries 2838:(including 2781:as well as 2626:Environment 2580:Total Papua 2181:Population 2174:Population 2062:Biak Numfor 1990:South Papua 1884:South Papua 1864:Trans-Papua 1852:Joko Widodo 1764:Yos Sudarso 1720: [ 1588:Doom Island 1574:Around the 1560: [ 1515:and former 1513:Taman Siswa 1490:Philippines 1482:Persecution 1458:Pacific War 1411:Boven Digul 1380:headhunting 1347:Fort Du Bus 1313:Kei Islands 1299:In 1606, a 1262:San Agustin 1182:Sultan Nuku 1079:Kei Islands 817:Biak Island 635:Melanesians 583:spice trade 550:South Papua 231:Established 200: / 13818:Categories 13608:New Guinea 13549:West Papua 13079:West Papua 12959:Micronesia 12786:East Timor 12760:West Papua 12595:Kalimantan 12091:Kompas.com 12064:MerahPutih 11952:MerahPutih 11816:3 November 11617:gaya hidup 11587:Kompas.com 11488:Kompas.com 11462:1 November 11437:1 November 11379:Kompas.com 11293:Kompas.com 11001:KOMPASIANA 10605:Kompas.com 10145:Antaranews 9890:Kompas.com 9809:lipi.go.id 9663:UNICEF.org 9605:Bisnis.com 9402:16 October 9397:MINING.com 9376:16 October 9347:16 October 9296:1885/59427 8754:Lanny Jaya 8390:24 January 8203:Kompas.com 8089:Benar News 7972:Kompas.com 7905:5 December 7723:3 November 7693:3 November 7619:3 November 7541:1 November 7405:1 November 7375:1 November 7328:1 November 7235:1 November 7203:"Jayapura" 6969:Singh 2017 6898:0810853957 6437:UNSW Press 6323:Bangka Pos 6211:30 January 6006:5 November 5644:Kompas.com 5592:bphn.go.id 5543:References 5513:. To make 5506:Sago worms 5473:sago cycad 5403:Indonesian 5396:bakar batu 5273:people in 5155:depleted; 5116:kayu swang 4705:Indonesian 4636:among the 4278:governance 4273:Indonesian 4067:New Guinea 4019:New Guinea 3745:) and the 3693:Indonesian 3681:Indonesian 3675:Healthcare 3333:Tanahmerah 3313:West Papua 3265:West Papua 3218:PDAM Papua 3205:All pipes 3025:Kalimantan 2836:marsupials 2788:Eucalyptus 2783:Tree ferns 2765:Podocarpus 2637:New Guinea 2515:28,042.39 2431:10,778.76 2343:14,068.37 2219:14,082.21 1998:Yogyakarta 1974:West Papua 1931:of Papua ( 1915:Government 1846:Following 1841:West Papua 1818:insurgency 1415:Tanahmerah 1317:New Guinea 1107:Melanesian 1017:West Papua 968:sandalwood 911:West Papua 907:West Papua 899:New Guinea 853:Indonesian 792:Portuguese 767:West Papua 677:1640s–1799 615:autonomous 611:Irian Jaya 430:and others 420:(official) 417:Indonesian 345:Population 284:Government 242:1 May 1963 124:Indonesian 13808:Indonesia 13796:Geography 13596:Geography 13582:Mythology 13572:Languages 13445:Melanesia 13163:Australia 13049:Indonesia 12939:Australia 12838:ISO codes 12674:Gorontalo 12585:West Java 12570:East Java 12467:Nusantara 12316:Regencies 12306:Capital: 12183:detikfood 11810:Kemdikbud 11699:2339-028X 11693:: 19–29. 11650:Blog Kulo 11360:496293547 11175:227011967 11167:2580-2429 11126:2338-5553 10841:0004-4687 10165:Bonauli. 9090:0029-7712 8606:28 August 8466:dpr.go.id 8410:ngada.org 8034:0261-3077 7784:(Opinion) 7741:, p. 303. 7717:Kemdikbud 7687:Kemdikbud 7613:Kemdikbud 7536:2655-2833 7446:2502-5694 7323:2615-7993 7118:159797424 7110:1532-5768 7026:Mees 1994 6988:Mees 1994 6836:cercanias 6785:568601811 6747:213886360 6528:0036-8075 6486:129843692 6350:suara.com 6151:0006-2294 5981:30 August 5921:30 August 5841:5 January 5725:156459190 5717:2050-2680 5469:sago palm 5431:coriander 5388:pig roast 5372:sagu bola 5213:Hiokagema 5101:cassowary 4876:war dance 4601:betel nut 4596:Manokwari 4458:Buddhists 4450:Catholics 4367:near the 4286:judiciary 4103:Indonesia 4079:Sundanese 4040:Sundaland 3976:Ethnicity 3962:Indonesia 3960:parts of 3902:1,047,098 3891:1,008,086 3798:Manokwari 3771:Indonesia 3743:Kemdikbud 3723:Education 3550:Indonesia 3460:East Java 3413:with the 3389:Enarotali 3381:Enarotali 3238:Indonesia 3163:Indonesia 3113:fisheries 3087:Indonesia 3033:highlands 2940:Dorcopsis 2909:brown rat 2868:cockatoos 2844:wallabies 2800:wallabies 2796:Australia 2771:Araucaria 2737:Melanesia 2671:(South), 2598:1,047,098 2593:1,008,086 2588:82,680.95 2582:Province 2389:9,526.32 2295:2,257.78 2258:2,429.03 2185:mid 2023 2163:Districts 2130:kabupaten 2114:kecamatan 2102:kelurahan 2094:districts 2045:kabupaten 2040:regencies 1880:regencies 1756:Kortenaer 1682:Manokwari 1673:Hollandia 1658:Australia 1654:Eurasians 1553:Manokwari 1456:with the 1407:Manokwari 1355:Manokwari 1278:Milne Bay 1242:Le Maires 1234:Schoutens 1168:The Four 1024:Majapahit 988:Dwi Panta 960:Srivijaya 851:with the 811:from the 742:Indonesia 732:1962–1963 720:1949–1962 701:1942–1944 658:Etymology 559:kabupaten 554:regencies 498:Indonesia 441:UTC+09:00 436:Time zone 353:1,047,098 272:Divisions 249:partition 225:Indonesia 57:July 2022 13739:Category 13693:Politics 12949:Kiribati 12802:Lists by 12790:de facto 12661:Sulawesi 12498:Bengkulu 12386:Jayapura 12329:Jayapura 12308:Jayapura 12191:detikcom 12130:detikcom 12126:Jayapura 12014:17 April 11848:detikcom 11192:(Visual) 11047:50506465 10918:: 21–40. 10765:Archived 10704:23 March 10680:73745051 10637:Archived 10503:18 March 10477:18 March 10424:18 March 10418:BBC News 10317:Jayapura 10179:detikcom 10175:Jayapura 10119:detikcom 10115:Jayapura 9991:pu.go.id 9971:23 March 9935:pu.go.id 9863:kumparan 9725:cite web 9665:. UNICEF 9579:detikcom 9545:Databoks 9244:detikcom 9185:BBC News 9095:23 March 9042:AOL News 9022:16 March 8888:23 April 8848:23 April 8785:23 March 8568:(1863). 8486:cite web 8312:BBC News 8182:20 April 8142:nasional 8068:23 March 8039:23 March 8005:10 April 7754:Archived 7493:16 April 7061:, p. 281 6935:27572018 6820:45532513 6725:(2007). 6684:Catawiki 6664:16 March 6581:Archived 6544:10644185 6536:12817084 6431:(2003). 6289:nasional 6079:Archived 5950:detikcom 5893:(2020). 5751:15 March 5597:2 August 5569:22 April 5521:See also 5486:mackerel 5435:hazelnut 5427:turmeric 5423:galangal 5419:milkfish 5360:turmeric 5332:such as 5285:people. 5056:rumsram, 5022:kariwari 5004:kangaroo 5000:kariwari 4996:kariwari 4992:kariwari 4988:Kariwari 4984:kariwari 4972:kariwari 4968:Kariwari 4964:kariwari 4953:Jayapura 4945:kariwari 4854:ondofolo 4850:ondofolo 4798:Jayapura 4773:Calabash 4769:Kalabasa 4765:pandanus 4556:Salawati 4522:Balinese 4518:Buddhism 4514:Hinduism 4510:Torajans 4508:(except 4430:Buddhism 4420:Hinduism 4412:(29.85%) 4392:(64.23%) 4375:Religion 4258:Javanese 4254:Minahasa 4246:Makassar 4238:Sulawesi 4219:and the 4169:Wandamen 4122:Language 4083:Balinese 4075:Javanese 4036:Wallacea 3941:Jayapura 3924:Source: 3794:Jayapura 3708:HIV/AIDS 3701:Jayapura 3653:Jayapura 3566:Surabaya 3562:Makassar 3554:Jayapura 3546:Jayapura 3512:Jayapura 3489:Jayapura 3476:Jayapura 3456:Surabaya 3439:Jayapura 3419:Jayapura 3391:-Wagete- 3367:-Elelim- 3365:Jayapura 3359:-Habema- 3242:Jayapura 3138:palm oil 3126:Jayapura 3109:forestry 3021:Jayapura 2951:oil palm 2924:erectile 2904:Mallomys 2852:cuscuses 2761:Conifers 2702:season. 2692:Jayapura 2686:View of 2558:414,860 2555:398,478 2544:Jayapura 2509:Burmeso 2301:139,390 2298:134,650 2264:117,030 2261:112,676 2225:171,670 2222:166,171 2183:estimate 2159:Capital 2054:Jayapura 1910:Politics 1752:Evertsen 1578:area of 1413:camp in 1327:Moluccas 1238:Padaidos 1232:and the 1135:Uli Lima 1131:Uli-Siwa 1103:Gurabesi 568:Jayapura 494:province 403:Minahasa 399:Makassar 395:Javanese 391:Evav/Kei 387:Butonese 379:Ambonese 299:Governor 266:Jayapura 188:140°43′E 146:Sanskrit 13784:Oceania 13758:Portals 13560:Culture 13474:Vanuatu 13242:Tokelau 13037:Ecuador 13013:In part 13004:Vanuatu 12898:Oceania 12508:Lampung 12480:Sumatra 12463:current 12459:Jakarta 12455:Capital 12359:Waropen 12354:Supiori 12196:4 March 12187:Jakarta 12162:5 March 12135:4 March 12101:4 March 12095:Jakarta 12070:4 March 11958:4 March 11932:4 March 11906:4 March 11880:4 March 11853:4 March 11844:Jakarta 11777:4 March 11747:4 March 11722:4 March 11660:4 March 11630:4 March 11621:Jakarta 11597:4 March 11591:Sentani 11566:4 March 11494:4 March 11412:4 March 11385:4 March 11299:4 March 11233:Bibcode 11201:31 July 11120:: 1–9. 11007:4 March 10980:4 March 10875:3 March 10849:2643460 10734:3 March 10643:4 March 10632:Reuters 10584:3 March 10554:3 March 10451:7 March 10398:3 March 10373:3 March 10345:3 March 10323:3 March 10292:3 March 10287:Jakarta 10236:Jakarta 10124:3 March 10090:3 March 10064:3 March 10001:4 March 9945:4 March 9669:3 March 9635:Jakarta 9575:Jakarta 9512:Bibcode 9476:4 March 9240:Jakarta 9062:The Age 8926:1378724 8822:5 April 8759:4 March 8715:6912997 8707:3125483 8687:Bibcode 8518:3 March 8476:4 March 8331:Reuters 8288:24 July 8155:27 July 8146:Jakarta 8121:24 July 8094:24 July 7451:25 June 7074:, p.176 6506:Science 6464:Bibcode 6356:4 March 6293:Jakarta 6085:15 July 6057:Ucanews 5946:Jakarta 5494:cassava 5457:Ternate 5308:Cuisine 5298:Waropen 5283:Waropen 5275:Merauke 5204:Biareng 5194:Papuan 5182:called 5097:Daggers 5090:Papuan 5060:rumsram 5048:rumsram 5034:rumsram 5030:rumsram 5014:Rumsram 4911:Suanggi 4858:isosolo 4846:isosolo 4822:Isosolo 4814:Isosolo 4802:Isosolo 4790:Isosolo 4761:ukulele 4757:Waropen 4721:Waropen 4703:dance ( 4652:Culture 4630:Merauke 4594:, near 4564:Cirebon 4466:animism 4454:Muslims 4432:(0.15%) 4422:(0.14%) 4402:(5.62%) 4324:Ternate 4308:Papuans 4225:Jakarta 4189:Meybrat 4173:Waropen 3955:within 3949:Supiori 3880:718,782 3869:534,050 3858:407,643 3847:282,310 3836:210,901 3755:Kemenag 3713:measles 3665:Merauke 3606:Merauke 3582:Merauke 3570:Jakarta 3520:Sumatra 3493:Sentani 3423:Merauke 3375:-Mulia- 3345:Oksibil 3337:Oksibil 3329:Merauke 3281:Miangas 3277:Merauke 3167:Jakarta 3134:Merauke 3017:Jakarta 2965:Economy 2936:wallaby 2872:monitor 2840:possums 2808:echidna 2804:possums 2777:Agathis 2741:Malesia 2718:Ecology 2561:0.799 ( 2552:835.48 2524:0.518 ( 2521:38,640 2518:36,483 2479:24,010 2476:22,547 2473:660.61 2437:35,320 2434:33,943 2425:Botawa 2395:63,500 2392:61,623 2349:42,680 2346:41,515 2304:0.722 ( 2228:0.717 ( 2212:Sentani 2191:(2020) 2155:Regency 2153:City or 2151:Name of 2110:distrik 2098:distrik 2086:Supiori 2078:Waropen 1994:Jakarta 1662:Jakarta 1642:unitary 1638:Sukarno 1596:Kaimana 1592:Sangaji 1393:during 1367:Fak-Fak 1305:Holland 1301:Duyfken 1280:to the 1254:Hermits 1250:Kaniets 1246:Ninigos 984:Gujarat 956:Sumatra 796:Spanish 653:History 631:Papuans 597:as the 472:Website 375:Papuans 258:Capital 247:Latest 213:Country 47:updated 13709:Sports 13567:People 13514:Rotuma 13201:France 13151:other 13091:Hawaii 12999:Tuvalu 12932:Entire 12712:Maluku 12560:Banten 12378:Cities 12334:Keerom 12044:17 May 11984:16 May 11697: 11519: 11358: 11348: 11173: 11165: 11124: 11045: 11035: 10946: 10847: 10839: 10678: 10668: 10529:22 May 9780:Sorong 9302: 9213: 9088: 8991: 8971: 8947: 8924: 8713: 8705: 8678:Nature 8658: 8629: 8364:9 July 8032: 7899:Kompas 7878: 7861:. p.86 7820: 7572:, p.20 7559:, p.34 7534: 7514:PUSAKA 7444: 7321: 7209:27 May 7116: 7108: 6933: 6923: 6895: 6818: 6808: 6783: 6773: 6745: 6735: 6616: 6542: 6534: 6526: 6484: 6266: 6239: 6149: 5873: 5791:5 July 5723: 5715: 5623:4 July 5445:Papeda 5433:, and 5384:Mimika 5347:papeda 5330:Tubers 5318:papeda 5302:Nabire 5259:Maluku 5224:Mamehe 5200:Roreng 5180:parang 5169:Maigue 5165:Hiruan 5161:Hiruan 5153:Humame 5149:Hukeli 5145:Humame 5137:Humbai 5133:Hiruan 5082:. 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The 2605:Medium 2569:Medium 2533:91.71 2494:91.20 2486:Medium 2482:0.623 2452:91.19 2444:Medium 2440:0.649 2410:91.15 2402:Medium 2398:0.664 2384:Senggi 2379:Waris 2364:91.11 2356:Medium 2352:0.636 2320:91.10 2312:Medium 2272:91.06 2267:0.677 2252:Serui 2237:91.05 2196:91.03 2176:census 2070:Keerom 2064:. The 1898:, and 1807:, 1965 1726:, and 1675:, 1959 1614:, 1958 1580:Fakfak 1522:Rabaul 1474:Allied 1397:, 1944 1270:Guinea 1200:. 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