720:
360:
337:
113:
582:
135:
682:); there is thus some instability and controversy regarding the constituency of the Cerambycidae. There are few truly defining features for the group as a whole, at least as adults, as there are occasional species or species groups which may lack any given feature; the family and its closest relatives, therefore, constitute a taxonomically difficult group, and relationships of the various lineages are still poorly understood. The oldest unambiguous fossils of the family are
657:
844:
732:
505:
In addition to feeding on other plant tissue, some species feed on pollen or nectar and may act as pollinators. Assessing the efficacy of beetle pollinators is difficult. Even if pollination of one species by beetles is shown, that same beetle may also act as a flower predator toward other species.
292:
Other than the typical long antennal length, the most consistently distinctive feature of adults of this family is that the antennal sockets are located on low tubercles on the face; other beetles with long antennae lack these tubercles, and cerambycids with short antennae still possess them. They
474:
Adults of
Lamiinae, most Lepturinae and some Cerambycinae also feed. Adults of Parandrinae, Prioninae and Spondylidinae do not feed. In those taxa with feeding adults, common foods are nectar, pollen, fruit and sap exudates. Some (mainly Lamiinae) feed on bark, plant stems, needles or developing
513:, but pollination by longhorn beetles is not limited to these cantharophilous flowers. A review of angiosperm pollination by beetles shows that Cerambycidae, along with Curculionidae and Scarabaeidae, contains many taxa that are pollinators for not only specialist but also generalist systems.
432:
share the cerambycid's niche of weakened or recently deceased trees; thus, by locating scolytinids, a suitable host can likely be located as well. The arrival of cerambycid larvae is often detrimental to a population of scolytinids, as the cerambycid larvae will typically either
1591:"Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae, Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae"
328:
is often enlarged and the sides of the body have lateral swellings (ampullae). The head is usually retracted into the prothorax and bears well-sclerotised mouthparts. Larval legs range from moderately developed to absent. The
1558:
Vanin, Sergio
Antonio & Ide, Sergio (2002). "Classificação comentada de Coleoptera" [An annotated classification of the Coleoptera]. In C. Costa; S. A. Vanin; J. M. Lobo & A. Melic (eds.).
447:). Cerambycids, in turn, have been found to play a role in attracting other wood-borers to a host. Borgemeister, et al. 1998, recorded that cerambycid activity in girdled twigs released
993:
377:
All known longhorn beetle larvae feed on plant tissue such as stems, trunks, or roots of both herbaceous and woody plants, often in injured or weak trees. A few species are serious
670:
As with many large families, different authorities have tended to recognize many different subfamilies, or sometimes split subfamilies off as separate families entirely (e.g.,
603:) found on different continents both with significant roles as pollinators could suggest that some capacity for pollination may be common among longhorn beetles.
4182:
1523:
1127:
1966:
558:
622:
595:
The proportion of longhorn beetle species that act as pollinators is unknown. The fact that two species of longhorn species from distinct subfamilies (
547:
690:
1098:
4092:
684:
4131:
1876:
1957:
708:
321:(though not the heaviest, and not the longest including legs), with a maximum known body length of just over 16.7 cm (6.6 in).
1538:
3890:
4066:
4105:
1535:
1022:
998:
1740:"Qitianniu zhihaoi gen. et sp. nov.: The first cerambycid beetle found in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea)"
1406:
1152:
1856:
1342:
1300:
4110:
1287:, Plant Systematics and Evolution / Entwicklungsgeschichte und Systematik der Pflanzen, Vienna: Springer, pp. 211–226,
1018:
2003:
1936:
1654:"The earliest known longhorn beetle (Cerambycidae: Prioninae) and implications for the early evolution of Chrysomeloidea"
1223:"Exploitation of a woody host plant and cerambycid-associated volatiles as host-finding clues by the larger grain borer"
1221:
Borgemeister, Christian; Goergen, George; Tchabi, Atti; Awande, Symphorien; Markham, Richard H.; Scholz, Dagmar (1998).
350:, but on some of its segments it has swellings that aid in locomotion, especially in the tunnels it chews through wood.
1946:
719:
1701:"A new longhorn beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of Western Liaoning in China"
1623:
1573:
1263:
899:
4203:
4045:
1875:
Monné, Miguel A. & Hovore, Frank T. (2005) Electronic
Checklist of the Cerambycidae of the Western Hemisphere.
1833:
702:
stage of the Early
Cretaceous, approximately 122 million years ago. The former genus was assigned to the subfamily
17:
4136:
4058:
1529:
1841:
Handbook of
Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta; Coleoptera, Beetles, Volume 3: Morphology and Systematics (Phytophaga)
1106:
1652:
Wang, Bo; Ma, Junye; McKenna, Duane D.; Yan, Evgeny V.; Zhang, Haichun; Jarzembowski, Edmund A. (2013-08-09).
4221:
4118:
716:
of
Myanmar, dating to approximately 100 million years ago, also could not be placed in any extant subfamily.
1285:
Flowering Plants: Evolution and
Classification of Higher Categories Symposium, Hamburg, September 8–12, 1976
533:
Some orchid species have been found to be largely reliant on longhorn beetles for pollination. The species
4259:
3975:
3952:
134:
3980:
1780:
Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; et al. (2011).
1560:
448:
4195:
4208:
4146:
1931:
1917:
735:
277:. "Cerambycidae" comes from a Greek mythological figure: after an argument with nymphs, the shepherd
211:
4254:
4249:
1996:
1595:
955:
875:
644:
324:
Larvae are 0.5–22 cm (0.20–8.66 in) long, elongate in shape and lightly sclerotised. The
1739:
1700:
526:. Species in this genus are thought to be important pollinator species for native plants such as
443:
441:
of them (this latter practice is less common, but has been observed in several species, notably
4172:
3943:
3905:
931:
915:
849:
457:
1699:
Yu, Yali; Ślipiński, Adam; Reid, Chris; Shih, ChungKun; Pang, Hong; Ren, Dong (January 2015).
336:
4244:
4167:
4097:
1953:
867:
553:
535:
434:
364:
330:
4159:
1364:
293:
otherwise vary greatly in size, shape, sculpture, and coloration. A number of species mimic
4014:
3142:
1751:
1712:
1483:"Floral shape mimicry and variation in sexually deceptive orchids with a shared pollinator"
1447:
891:
859:
706:
in its original description, while the latter could not be placed in any extant subfamily.
541:
8:
3361:
1989:
1524:"PPQ Scientists Evaluate Wasp's Ability to Detect and Attack the Asian Longhorned Beetle"
947:
883:
1755:
1716:
1451:
359:
1912:
1804:
1681:
1590:
1203:
129:
1482:
1431:
506:
In some cases, beetles may act as both pollinators and predators on the same flowers.
267:
as long as or longer than the beetle's body. A few species have short antennae (e.g.,
4154:
4001:
3630:
3047:
1852:
1809:
1673:
1619:
1569:
1502:
1498:
1463:
1459:
1388:
1338:
1296:
1259:
1222:
1183:
1164:
1079:
979:
971:
923:
587:
342:
264:
121:
3957:
1685:
1562:
Proyecto de Red
Iberoamericana de Biogeografía y Entomología Sistemática PrIBES 2002
1042:
832:
Most species (90.5%) are concentrated in the
Cerambycinae and Lamiinae subfamilies.
3727:
3506:
3501:
3424:
3182:
2198:
1977:
1844:
1799:
1789:
1781:
1759:
1720:
1665:
1611:
1568:. Monografias Tercer Milenio (M3M) (in Portuguese). Vol. 3. pp. 193–206.
1494:
1455:
1380:
1330:
1288:
1234:
1207:
1195:
1069:
963:
695:
662:
567:
1763:
1724:
1653:
1153:"Biology, ecology and significance of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)"
1074:
1058:"Global diversity and distribution of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)"
1057:
4006:
3416:
3369:
3214:
3198:
2874:
2634:
2603:
2518:
2327:
2295:
1972:
1669:
1334:
1292:
627:
402:
269:
112:
4123:
1923:
1899:
1896:
522:
are known to feed on pollen and have a specialized structure similar to that of
346:, has the shape typical of larvae of Cerambycidae, straight and legless, termed
4053:
4040:
3819:
3770:
3625:
3432:
3100:
3084:
3023:
2918:
2889:
2817:
2781:
2765:
2681:
2626:
2531:
2428:
2277:
2239:
2219:
2115:
1322:
1280:
939:
752:
475:
cones. Roots are consumed by larvae and sometimes also adults of soil-dwelling
318:
196:
1892:
Photo gallery "Longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) of the West
Palaearctic Region"
1615:
1384:
1323:"Convergent Evolution and Adaptive Radiation of Beetle-Pollinated Angiosperms"
1321:
Bernhardt, Peter (2000), Dafni, Amots; Hesse, Michael; Pacini, Ettore (eds.),
1199:
581:
4238:
3928:
3801:
3605:
3596:
3337:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3266:
3241:
3137:
3124:
3063:
2981:
2884:
2879:
2760:
2694:
2665:
2649:
2613:
2583:
2536:
2490:
2457:
2373:
2365:
2336:
2174:
1981:
1848:
1677:
1506:
1467:
1392:
1168:
1083:
818:
724:
713:
639:
617:
523:
510:
378:
274:
70:
1254:
Haack, R. A. (2017). "Feeding Biology of Cerambycids". In Qiao, Wang (ed.).
1239:
903:– valley elderberry longhorn beetle, a threatened subspecies from California
3778:
3702:
3448:
3440:
3395:
3379:
3329:
3250:
3206:
3158:
3076:
2989:
2858:
2845:
2825:
2786:
2686:
2673:
2644:
2578:
2566:
2462:
2419:
2402:
2394:
2344:
2182:
2152:
2083:
2072:
2056:
1813:
1794:
863:– harlequin beetle, a large species where the male has very long front legs
769:
761:
600:
489:
452:
424:(another compound emitted by damaged plant material), and even bark beetle
310:
656:
467:
sp., are adapted to take advantage of trees recently killed or injured by
4079:
3967:
3937:
3864:
3835:
3809:
3796:
3736:
3694:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3646:
3638:
3574:
3532:
3524:
3493:
3408:
3387:
3353:
3345:
3258:
3190:
3174:
3166:
3129:
3116:
3092:
3010:
3002:
2952:
2944:
2902:
2866:
2837:
2809:
2804:
2720:
2715:
2707:
2657:
2593:
2588:
2502:
2467:
2452:
2444:
2360:
2352:
2169:
1281:"Some Aspects of Beetle Pollination in the Evolution of Flowering Plants"
843:
802:
794:
675:
671:
575:
429:
417:
45:
731:
3791:
3752:
3744:
3686:
3549:
3511:
3464:
3456:
3276:
3224:
3108:
3039:
2910:
2894:
2850:
2791:
2755:
2735:
2699:
2608:
2598:
2472:
2206:
2190:
786:
679:
631:
596:
90:
55:
273:), making them difficult to distinguish from related families such as
4084:
4027:
3993:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3827:
3783:
3582:
3557:
3485:
3313:
3284:
2968:
2799:
2773:
2725:
2639:
2541:
2510:
2482:
2315:
2290:
2285:
2266:
2231:
2120:
2103:
2095:
2044:
2032:
1941:
1906:
1902:
1779:
907:
810:
703:
477:
463:
438:
425:
413:
347:
325:
166:
146:
95:
4071:
3899:
4032:
3988:
3922:
3760:
3710:
3654:
3613:
3562:
3219:
3150:
3031:
2743:
2549:
2523:
2381:
2214:
2161:
2140:
2050:
1369:
Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), an endemic genus of New Zealand"
778:
527:
509:
Flowers specializing in pollination by beetles typically display a
468:
398:
278:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
994:
List of longhorn beetle (Cerambycidae) species recorded in Britain
4216:
3477:
3469:
3321:
3055:
2976:
2960:
1602:
494:
483:
421:
412:
Many longhorns locate and recognize potential hosts by detecting
306:
100:
75:
1182:
Allison, Jeremy D.; Borden, John H.; Seybold, Steven J. (2004).
284:
Longhorn beetles are found on all continents except Antarctica.
3068:
2928:
2561:
2038:
2026:
2013:
1891:
1436:
by longhorn beetles in primeval forests of Northeastern Poland"
1220:
699:
518:
257:
186:
176:
156:
1879:
539:
was found to be the main pollinator of a rare orchid species (
4190:
959:– red milkweed beetle, a toxic species with aposematic colors
420:(compounds released en masse by woody plants when stressed),
382:
4019:
437:
them with their greater size and mobility, or act as direct
1969:, University of Florida, Dept. of Entomology and Nematology
1932:
VIDEOS - Longicornes (Dorcadion, Cerambycidae, Coleoptera)
983:- flower long-horn beetle, an important pollinator species.
895:- Southern African longhorn beetle that is a sugarcane pest
394:
390:
302:
1518:
1516:
317:) from northeastern South America is often considered the
393:, where they can cause extensive damage to either living
298:
294:
2384:(furniture beetles, death watch beetles, spider beetles)
967:– brown spruce longhorn beetle, an invasive pest species
943:– Rosalia longhorn beetle, a threatened European species
1513:
975:– titan beetle, one of the largest beetles in the world
493:
is unusual in having carnivorous adults, which prey on
1256:
Cerambycidae of the World: Biology and Pest Management
1184:"A review of the chemical ecology of the Cerambycidae"
1843:. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 77–177.
775:(Švácha 2014 includes Apatophyseinae in Dorcasominae)
698:
of Inner Mongolia and Liaoning, China, dating to the
1279:
Gottsberger, Gerhard (1977), Kubitzki, Klaus (ed.),
1181:
879:– Asian long-horned beetle, an invasive pest species
1698:
1363:Schnitzler, Franz-Rudolf; Wang, Qiao (2005-10-18).
1151:Kariyanna, B; Mohan, M & Gupta, Rajeev (2017).
1150:
397:or untreated lumber (or, occasionally, to wood in
935:– huhu beetle, the heaviest beetle in New Zealand
4236:
3261:(jewel beetles, or metallic wood-boring beetles)
1942:BugGuide.net - Longhorned Beetles (Cerambycidae)
1651:
27:Family of beetles characterized by long antennae
1775:
1773:
911:– cactus longhorn beetles, which are flightless
758:(included in Bouchard 2011 but not Švácha 2014)
281:is transformed into a large beetle with horns.
2984:(true weevils, bark beetles, ambrosia beetles)
2151:
2011:
1831:
1362:
1227:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
1997:
1927:Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Dorcadion - RedIRIS
1827:
1825:
1823:
919:– the only known beetle with a venomous sting
838:
487:is known to feed on fungi. Lastly, the genus
3227:(ironclad beetles, cylindrical bark beetles)
1782:"Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)"
1770:
1128:"Wood Boring Beetle Families - Cerambycidae"
1958:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
1839:. In Leschen, R.A.B.; Beutel, R.G. (eds.).
1278:
1055:
471:by detecting and pursuing smoke volatiles.
2004:
1990:
1820:
111:
3891:List of subgroups of the order Coleoptera
2971:(straight snout weevils, New York weevil)
2070:
1803:
1793:
1487:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1320:
1238:
1157:Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
1073:
871:– citrus long-horned beetle, a major pest
620:some native cerambycids are the hosts of
3398:(cicada beetle, cicada parasite beetles)
1557:
1429:
842:
730:
718:
655:
580:
574:, possibly indicating a long history of
358:
335:
1480:
1096:
1023:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
999:List of beetles of Nepal (Cerambycidae)
556:in South Africa, relies on the species
260:, with over 35,000 species described.
252:(whose larvae are often referred to as
14:
4237:
3488:(false fireflies, long-lipped beetles)
2313:
2264:
1738:Lin, Mei-Ying; Bai, Ming (July 2017).
1737:
1329:, Vienna: Springer, pp. 293–320,
3904:
3903:
2312:
2263:
2138:
2137:
2069:
1985:
1588:
1253:
847:Common tuft bearing longhorn beetle (
748:The subfamilies of Cerambycidae are:
648:, that is invasive in North America.
4222:6325E850-4825-47A8-8F3C-2A34688B53E3
4196:396787A7-5C4C-1B4C-FF1D-F97FFD50F46C
4147:284a6f48-3d1d-47fc-9290-5e676434cbed
4059:8e4b4b95-7f78-4e84-a6c5-8d52d5549c8b
3514:(false metallic wood-boring beetles)
1056:Rossa, R.; Goczał, J. (2021-01-01).
1051:
1049:
409:, is a particular problem indoors).
1834:"2.4. Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802"
1658:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
305:, though a majority of species are
227:
24:
1869:
578:with longhorn beetle pollinators.
263:Most species are characterized by
25:
4271:
1885:
1832:Švácha, P.; Lawrence, J. (2014).
1430:Gutowski, Jerzy M. (1990-01-01).
1046:
951: – red-brown longhorn beetle
900:Desmocerus californicus dimorphus
651:
545:) in Poland. Another rare orchid
516:Beetles in the New Zealand genus
340:The larva of the fig-tree borer,
3125:Perimylopidae, or Promecheilidae
2710:(minute brown scavenger beetles)
1973:Wood-boring beetles of the World
1499:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.01902.x
133:
43:
3340:(variegated mud-loving beetles)
1731:
1692:
1645:
1632:
1582:
1551:
1530:Plant Protection and Quarantine
1481:GASKETT, ANNE C. (2012-04-17).
1474:
1423:
1399:
1356:
1314:
1272:
1062:The European Zoological Journal
927:– giant African longhorn beetle
638:may be useful in controlling a
1247:
1214:
1175:
1144:
1120:
1090:
1036:
1019:"Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802"
1011:
743:
611:
500:
287:
13:
1:
3169:(narrow-waisted bark beetles)
2861:(parasitic flat bark beetles)
2812:(short-winged flower beetles)
2668:(lady beetles, or God's cows)
2405:(tooth-necked fungus beetles)
1913:Cerambycidae of French Guiana
1764:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.03.030
1725:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.02.019
1075:10.1080/24750263.2021.1883129
1004:
887:– tiger longicorn (Australia)
461:. A few cerambycids, such as
3681:(sand-loving scarab beetles)
3071:(minute tree-fungus beetles)
2897:(silvanid flat bark beetles)
1670:10.1080/14772019.2013.806602
1460:10.1016/0006-3207(90)90114-5
1407:"Meet our pollinators | EPA"
1335:10.1007/978-3-7091-6306-1_16
1293:10.1007/978-3-7091-7076-2_14
606:
524:pollen baskets found in bees
7:
3830:(primitive carrion beetles)
3786:(minute mud-loving beetles)
3649:(bumble bee scarab beetles)
3419:(soft-bodied plant beetles)
3390:(soft bodied plant beetles)
2193:(predaceous diving beetles)
1918:National Museu, Rio, Brazil
1432:"Pollination of the orchid
987:
824:(including former Aseminae
10:
4276:
3665:(scavenger scarab beetles)
3657:(enigmatic scarab beetles)
2830:Lamingtonium binnaberrense
2544:(soft-wing flower beetles)
1950:, citrus longhorned beetle
1937:Cerambycidae of Borneo pdf
1909:Cerambycidae, respectively
839:Notable genera and species
354:
3912:
3888:
3818:
3804:(water scavenger beetles)
3769:
3735:
3726:
3604:
3595:
3548:
3537:Rhinorhipus tamborinensis
3523:
3407:
3378:
3316:(long-toed water beetles)
3275:
3249:
3240:
3209:(polypore fungus beetles)
3111:(palm and flower beetles)
3095:(tumbling flower beetles)
3042:(ant-like flower beetles)
3022:
3001:
2927:
2820:(lined flat bark beetles)
2794:(pleasing fungus beetles)
2734:
2689:(handsome fungus beetles)
2625:
2481:
2427:
2418:
2393:
2335:
2326:
2322:
2308:
2273:
2259:
2234:(burrowing water beetles)
2147:
2133:
2079:
2065:
2021:
1640:American Beetles, Vol. 2.
1616:10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1
1589:Monné, Miguel A. (2006).
1385:10.11646/zootaxa.1066.1.1
1243:– via ResearchGate.
1210:– via ResearchGate.
1200:10.1007/s00049-004-0277-1
585:Flower-visiting species,
256:), are a large family of
224:
219:
130:Scientific classification
128:
119:
110:
34:
3851:(feather-winged beetles)
3185:(false longhorn beetles)
3132:(jugular-horned beetles)
3079:(false darkling beetles)
3050:(cryptic fungus beetles)
2869:(shining flower beetles)
2209:(crawling water beetles)
2108:Sikhotealinia zhiltzovae
1967:Coleoptera: Cerambycidae
1849:10.1515/9783110274462.77
956:Tetraopes tetrophthalmus
876:Anoplophora glabripennis
712:from the mid-Cretaceous
645:Anoplophora glabripennis
511:particular set of traits
368:, the Ivory Marked Borer
3332:(forest stream beetles)
3193:(synchroa bark beetles)
3153:(dead log bark beetles)
3145:(fire-coloured beetles)
3034:(ant-like leaf beetles)
2768:(silken fungus beetles)
2702:(well polished beetles)
2676:(minute fungus beetles)
2495:Acanthocnemus nigricans
1638:Arnett, et al. (2002).
1440:Biological Conservation
444:Monochamus carolinensis
372:
3843:(round fungus beetles)
3177:(false flower beetles)
3161:(wedge-shaped beetles)
3119:(false blister beetle)
3103:(hairy fungus beetles)
3058:(conifer bark beetles)
2955:(leaf-rolling weevils)
2616:(bark-gnawing beetles)
2376:(wounded-tree beetles)
2242:(false ground beetles)
2164:(trout-stream beetles)
1795:10.3897/zookeys.88.807
1327:Pollen and Pollination
1107:Natural History Museum
932:Prionoplus reticularis
916:Onychocerus albitarsis
854:
850:Aristobia approximator
822:Audinet-Serville, 1832
740:
728:
667:
592:
458:Prostephanus truncatus
369:
351:
4168:Paleobiology Database
3755:(false clown beetles)
3577:(plate-thigh beetles)
3459:(false click beetles)
3364:(water-penny beetles)
3013:(ship-timber beetles)
2992:(pine flower weevils)
2840:(root-eating beetles)
2660:(minute bark beetles)
2571:Phloiophilus edwardsi
2098:(reticulated beetles)
1954:University of Florida
1948:Anoplophora chinensis
1240:10.1093/aesa/91.5.741
1097:Barclay, Max (2010).
868:Anoplophora chinensis
846:
737:Anoplophora chinensis
734:
722:
659:
642:in this same family,
584:
554:Cape Floristic Region
536:Alosterna tabacicolor
365:Eburia quadrigeminata
362:
339:
4054:Fauna Europaea (new)
3633:(false stag beetles)
3618:Belohina inexpectata
3480:(net-winged beetles)
3443:(rare click beetles)
3356:(travertine beetles)
3348:(minute mud beetles)
2913:(dry-fungus beetles)
2748:Agapytho foveicollis
2505:(false skin beetles)
2368:(Jacobson's beetles)
2088:Crowsoniella relicta
1434:Dactylorhiza fuchsii
892:Cacosceles newmannii
860:Acrocinus longimanus
542:Dactylorhiza fuchsii
414:chemical attractants
333:are always annular.
3631:Diphyllostomatidae
2963:(primitive weevils)
2776:(flat bark beetles)
2526:(checkered beetles)
2513:(fruitworm beetles)
2201:(whirligig beetles)
1756:2017CrRes..75..173L
1744:Cretaceous Research
1717:2015CrRes..52..453Y
1705:Cretaceous Research
1452:1990BCons..51..287G
948:Stictoleptura rubra
884:Aridaeus thoracicus
451:attractive to some
4260:Polyphaga families
3496:(glowworm beetles)
3201:(darkling beetles)
3048:Archeocrypticidae
2905:(palmetto beetles)
2652:(dry bark beetles)
2439:(longhorn beetles)
1961:Featured Creatures
1642:CRC Press, 861 pp.
855:
741:
729:
668:
660:Decora longicorn (
593:
407:Hylotrupes bajulus
387:roundheaded borers
370:
352:
254:roundheaded borers
4232:
4231:
4155:Open Tree of Life
3906:Taxon identifiers
3897:
3896:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3859:(carrion beetles)
3852:
3844:
3831:
3805:
3787:
3756:
3748:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3621:
3591:
3590:
3578:
3570:
3540:
3515:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3460:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3435:(soldier beetles)
3428:
3425:Brachypsectridae
3420:
3399:
3391:
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3262:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3183:Stenotrachelidae
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3133:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3088:
3087:(blister beetles)
3080:
3072:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3014:
2993:
2985:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2938:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2841:
2833:
2821:
2813:
2795:
2777:
2769:
2751:
2711:
2703:
2690:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2635:Akalyptoischiidae
2617:
2574:
2557:
2545:
2527:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2448:
2440:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2356:
2348:
2304:
2303:
2281:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2165:
2129:
2128:
2111:
2099:
2091:
1858:978-3-11-027446-2
1344:978-3-7091-6306-1
1302:978-3-7091-7076-2
1101:Titanus giganteus
980:Zorion guttigerum
972:Titanus giganteus
924:Petrognatha gigas
827:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
774:
766:
757:
588:Zorion guttigerum
562:for pollination.
559:Chorothyse hessei
430:scolytine weevils
348:apodous eruciform
343:Phryneta spinator
315:Titanus giganteus
244:), also known as
234:
233:
215:
122:Batus barbicornis
16:(Redirected from
4267:
4225:
4224:
4212:
4211:
4199:
4198:
4186:
4185:
4176:
4175:
4163:
4162:
4150:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4127:
4126:
4124:NHMSYS0020151623
4114:
4113:
4101:
4100:
4088:
4087:
4075:
4074:
4062:
4061:
4049:
4048:
4036:
4035:
4023:
4022:
4010:
4009:
3997:
3996:
3984:
3983:
3971:
3970:
3961:
3960:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3901:
3900:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3829:
3803:
3785:
3754:
3746:
3733:
3732:
3728:Staphyliniformia
3712:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3615:
3602:
3601:
3576:
3567:Declinia relicta
3564:
3534:
3513:
3507:Sinopyrophoridae
3502:Rhagophthalmidae
3495:
3487:
3479:
3471:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3417:Artematopodidae
3397:
3389:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3324:(riffle beetles)
3323:
3315:
3303:(turtle beetles)
3302:
3294:
3286:
3260:
3247:
3246:
3226:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3131:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3057:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3012:
2991:
2983:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2947:(fungus weevils)
2946:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2919:Tasmosalpingidae
2912:
2904:
2896:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2839:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2793:
2775:
2767:
2745:
2709:
2701:
2688:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2615:
2568:
2551:
2543:
2525:
2512:
2504:
2492:
2491:Acanthocnemidae
2446:
2438:
2425:
2424:
2404:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2354:
2346:
2333:
2332:
2324:
2323:
2310:
2309:
2279:
2261:
2260:
2241:
2233:
2221:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2177:(ground beetles)
2176:
2163:
2149:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2105:
2097:
2085:
2084:Crowsoniellidae
2067:
2066:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1983:
1982:
1863:
1862:
1838:
1829:
1818:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1649:
1643:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1599:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1567:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1103:Linnaeus (1771)"
1094:
1088:
1087:
1077:
1053:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1015:
964:Tetropium fuscum
825:
821:
813:
805:
797:
789:
781:
773:Lacordaire, 1869
772:
764:
756:Lacordaire, 1869
755:
696:Yixian Formation
663:Amphirhoe decora
623:Ontsira mellipes
568:sexual deception
238:longhorn beetles
210:
138:
137:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
31:
21:
18:Longhorn beetles
4275:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4255:Insect families
4250:Beetle families
4235:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4220:
4215:
4207:
4202:
4194:
4189:
4181:
4179:
4171:
4166:
4158:
4153:
4145:
4143:
4135:
4130:
4122:
4117:
4109:
4104:
4096:
4091:
4083:
4078:
4070:
4065:
4057:
4052:
4044:
4039:
4031:
4026:
4018:
4013:
4005:
4000:
3992:
3987:
3979:
3974:
3966:
3964:
3956:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3908:
3898:
3893:
3872:
3814:
3765:
3747:(clown beetles)
3718:
3689:(betsy beetles)
3597:Scarabaeiformia
3587:
3544:
3519:
3451:(click beetles)
3427:(Texas beetles)
3403:
3374:
3370:Ptilodactylidae
3295:(cedar beetles)
3271:
3232:
3215:Trictenotomidae
3101:Mycetophagidae
3018:
2997:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2923:
2875:Phloeostichidae
2826:Lamingtoniidae
2818:Laemophloeidae
2766:Cryptophagidae
2730:
2621:
2604:Thanerocleridae
2567:Phloiophilidae
2554:Metaxina ornata
2519:Chaetosomatidae
2477:
2410:
2389:
2347:(auger beetles)
2328:Bostrichiformia
2318:
2300:
2296:Torridincolidae
2280:(skiff beetles)
2278:Hydroscaphidae
2269:
2247:
2240:Trachypachidae
2185:(tiger beetles)
2143:
2125:
2075:
2061:
2017:
2010:
1920:Holotype images
1888:
1880:Cerambycids.com
1872:
1870:Further reading
1867:
1866:
1859:
1836:
1830:
1821:
1778:
1771:
1736:
1732:
1697:
1693:
1650:
1646:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1565:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1479:
1475:
1428:
1424:
1415:
1413:
1411:www.epa.govt.nz
1405:
1404:
1400:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1252:
1248:
1219:
1215:
1180:
1176:
1149:
1145:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1095:
1091:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1007:
990:
841:
835:
814:Latreille, 1802
806:Blanchard, 1845
798:Latreille, 1825
790:Latreille, 1802
782:Latreille, 1825
765:Latreille, 1802
746:
654:
628:parasitoid wasp
614:
609:
570:targeting male
548:Disa forficaria
503:
403:old-house borer
375:
357:
290:
270:Neandra brunnea
209:
132:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4273:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4213:
4200:
4187:
4177:
4164:
4151:
4141:
4128:
4115:
4102:
4089:
4076:
4063:
4050:
4041:Fauna Europaea
4037:
4024:
4011:
3998:
3985:
3972:
3962:
3949:
3934:
3918:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3867:(rove beetles)
3865:Staphylinidae
3862:
3854:
3846:
3838:
3833:
3824:
3822:
3820:Staphylinoidea
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:Hydrophilidae
3799:
3794:
3789:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3771:Hydrophiloidea
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3750:
3741:
3739:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3713:(hide beetles)
3708:
3700:
3697:(rain beetles)
3692:
3684:
3676:
3673:(stag beetles)
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3626:Bolboceratidae
3623:
3610:
3608:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3572:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3533:Rhinorhipidae
3529:
3527:
3525:Rhinorhipoidea
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3462:
3454:
3446:
3438:
3430:
3422:
3413:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3393:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3338:Heteroceridae
3335:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3301:Chelonariidae
3298:
3293:Callirhipidae
3290:
3287:(pill beetles)
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3255:
3253:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3204:
3199:Tenebrionidae
3196:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3135:
3127:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3028:
3026:
3024:Tenebrionoidea
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2987:
2982:Curculionidae
2979:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2941:
2939:
2929:Curculionoidea
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2890:Protocucujidae
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2843:
2835:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2789:
2784:
2782:Cybocephalidae
2779:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2705:
2697:
2692:
2684:
2682:Discolomatidae
2679:
2671:
2666:Coccinellidae
2663:
2655:
2650:Bothrideridae
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2627:Coccinelloidea
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:Trogossitidae
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2564:
2559:
2547:
2539:
2534:
2532:Lophocateridae
2529:
2521:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2447:(leaf beetles)
2445:Chrysomelidae
2442:
2433:
2431:
2429:Chrysomeloidea
2422:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2379:
2374:Nosodendridae
2371:
2366:Jacobsoniidae
2363:
2358:
2355:(skin beetles)
2350:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2224:Meru phyllisae
2217:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2158:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2116:Micromalthidae
2113:
2101:
2093:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1925:Iberodorcadion
1921:
1915:
1910:
1894:
1887:
1886:External links
1884:
1883:
1882:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1819:
1769:
1730:
1691:
1664:(5): 565–574.
1644:
1631:
1624:
1581:
1574:
1550:
1512:
1493:(3): 469–481.
1473:
1446:(4): 287–297.
1422:
1398:
1355:
1343:
1313:
1301:
1271:
1264:
1246:
1233:(5): 741–747.
1213:
1174:
1143:
1119:
1089:
1068:(1): 289–302.
1045:
1035:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
996:
989:
986:
985:
984:
976:
968:
960:
952:
944:
940:Rosalia alpina
936:
928:
920:
912:
904:
896:
888:
880:
872:
864:
840:
837:
830:
829:
816:
808:
800:
792:
784:
776:
767:
759:
753:Apatophyseinae
745:
742:
691:Sinopraecipuus
653:
652:Classification
650:
630:in the family
613:
610:
608:
605:
502:
499:
374:
371:
356:
353:
319:largest insect
289:
286:
232:
231:
222:
221:
217:
216:
204:
200:
199:
197:Chrysomeloidea
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
126:
125:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4272:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4223:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4174:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3902:
3892:
3887:
3869:
3863:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3753:Sphaeritidae
3751:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3703:Scarabaeidae
3701:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3641:(dor beetles)
3637:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3606:Scarabaeoidea
3603:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3538:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3441:Cerophytidae
3439:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3396:Rhipiceridae
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3330:Eulichadidae
3328:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3309:Cneoglossidae
3307:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3267:Schizopodidae
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:Elateriformia
3239:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3207:Tetratomidae
3205:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3159:Ripiphoridae
3157:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3143:Pyrochroidae
3141:
3139:
3138:Pterogeniidae
3136:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3077:Melandryidae
3075:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3064:Chalcodryidae
3062:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2990:Nemonychidae
2988:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2885:Propalticidae
2883:
2881:
2880:Priasilphidae
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2859:Passandridae
2857:
2855:
2853:(sap beetles)
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2761:Cavognathidae
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2695:Eupsilobiidae
2693:
2691:
2687:Endomychidae
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2674:Corylophidae
2672:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:Protopeltidae
2587:
2585:
2584:Prionoceridae
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2537:Mauroniscidae
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Megalopodidae
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2437:Cerambycidae
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2403:Derodontidae
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2395:Derodontoidea
2392:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2361:Endecatomidae
2359:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:Bostrichidae
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2337:Bostrichoidea
2334:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:Sphaeriusidae
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2258:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:Cicindelidae
2181:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1860:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1788:(88): 1–972.
1787:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1635:
1627:
1625:1-877407-96-8
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1575:84-922495-8-7
1571:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1365:"Revision of
1359:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1267:
1265:9780367573973
1261:
1258:. CRC Press.
1257:
1250:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1163:: 1207–1212.
1162:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1043:
1039:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
982:
981:
977:
974:
973:
969:
966:
965:
961:
958:
957:
953:
950:
949:
945:
942:
941:
937:
934:
933:
929:
926:
925:
921:
918:
917:
913:
910:
909:
905:
902:
901:
897:
894:
893:
889:
886:
885:
881:
878:
877:
873:
870:
869:
865:
862:
861:
857:
856:
852:
851:
845:
836:
833:
826:Thomson, 1860
820:
819:Spondylidinae
817:
812:
809:
804:
801:
796:
793:
788:
785:
780:
777:
771:
768:
763:
760:
754:
751:
750:
749:
739:
738:
733:
727:
726:
725:Gerania bosci
721:
717:
715:
714:Burmese amber
711:
710:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:
687:
686:
681:
677:
673:
665:
664:
658:
649:
647:
646:
641:
640:forestry pest
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:
619:
618:North America
604:
602:
598:
590:
589:
583:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:D. forficaria
561:
560:
555:
552:found in the
551:
549:
544:
543:
538:
537:
531:
529:
525:
521:
520:
514:
512:
507:
498:
496:
492:
491:
486:
485:
480:
479:
472:
470:
466:
465:
460:
459:
455:, especially
454:
450:
446:
445:
440:
436:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
367:
366:
361:
349:
345:
344:
338:
334:
332:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
309:colored. The
308:
304:
300:
296:
285:
282:
280:
276:
275:Chrysomelidae
272:
271:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
230:
229:
223:
218:
213:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
193:Superfamily:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
41:Aptian–Recent
33:
30:
19:
4245:Cerambycidae
4183:cerambycidae
3958:Cerambycidae
3944:Cerambycidae
3914:Cerambycidae
3913:
3792:Helophoridae
3784:Georissidae
3779:Epimetopidae
3695:Pleocomidae
3679:Ochodaeidae
3663:Hybosoridae
3647:Glaphyridae
3639:Geotrupidae
3617:
3614:Belohinidae
3575:Eucinetidae
3566:
3563:Decliniidae
3536:
3494:Phengodidae
3433:Cantharidae
3388:Dascillidae
3380:Dascilloidea
3362:Psephenidae
3354:Lutrochidae
3346:Limnichidae
3259:Buprestidae
3251:Buprestoidea
3191:Synchroidae
3175:Scraptiidae
3167:Salpingidae
3130:Prostomidae
3117:Oedemeridae
3093:Mordellidae
3011:Lymexylidae
3003:Lymexyloidea
2953:Attelabidae
2945:Anthribidae
2903:Smicripidae
2867:Phalacridae
2851:Nitidulidae
2846:Myraboliidae
2838:Monotomidae
2829:
2810:Kateretidae
2787:Cyclaxyridae
2747:
2744:Agapythidae
2708:Latridiidae
2658:Cerylonidae
2645:Anamorphidae
2579:Phycosecidae
2570:
2553:
2550:Metaxinidae
2503:Biphyllidae
2494:
2463:Orsodacnidae
2436:
2420:Cucujiformia
2353:Dermestidae
2223:
2162:Amphizoidae
2107:
2087:
2073:Archostemata
2057:Holometabola
2055:Superorder:
2049:Infraclass:
1960:
1947:
1924:
1901:Catalogs of
1840:
1785:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1639:
1634:
1607:
1601:
1584:
1561:
1553:
1542:. Retrieved
1527:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1425:
1414:. Retrieved
1410:
1401:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1358:
1348:, retrieved
1326:
1316:
1306:, retrieved
1284:
1274:
1255:
1249:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1191:
1188:Chemoecology
1187:
1177:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1100:
1092:
1065:
1061:
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1013:
978:
970:
962:
954:
946:
938:
930:
922:
914:
906:
898:
890:
882:
874:
866:
858:
848:
834:
831:
770:Dorcasominae
762:Cerambycinae
747:
736:
723:
707:
689:
685:Cretoprionus
683:
669:
661:
643:
635:
621:
615:
601:Cerambycinae
594:
586:
576:co-evolution
571:
563:
557:
546:
540:
534:
532:
517:
515:
508:
504:
490:Elytroleptus
488:
482:
481:. The genus
476:
473:
469:forest fires
462:
456:
442:
418:monoterpenes
416:, including
411:
406:
389:, bore into
386:
376:
363:
341:
323:
314:
311:titan beetle
291:
283:
268:
262:
253:
249:
245:
242:Cerambycidae
241:
237:
235:
225:
220:Subfamilies
214:, 1802
207:Cerambycidae
206:
120:
35:Cerambycidae
29:
4080:iNaturalist
3938:Wikispecies
3836:Hydraenidae
3810:Spercheidae
3797:Hydrochidae
3761:Synteliidae
3745:Histeridae
3737:Histeroidea
3687:Passalidae
3655:Glaresidae
3512:Throscidae
3472:(fireflies)
3470:Lampyridae
3457:Eucnemidae
3449:Elateridae
3409:Elateroidea
3225:Zopheridae
3109:Mycteridae
3040:Anthicidae
2911:Sphindidae
2895:Silvanidae
2805:Hobartiidae
2792:Erotylidae
2721:Mycetaeidae
2716:Murmidiidae
2700:Euxestidae
2594:Rentoniidae
2468:Oxypeltidae
2453:Disteniidae
2286:Lepiceridae
2215:Hygrobiidae
2207:Haliplidae
2191:Dytiscidae
2170:Aspidytidae
1750:: 173–178.
1711:: 453–460.
1379:(1): 1–42.
1194:: 123–150.
1132:idtools.org
803:Parandrinae
795:Necydalinae
744:Subfamilies
676:Oxypeltidae
672:Disteniidae
636:O. mellipes
612:Parasitoids
501:Pollination
453:bostrichids
307:cryptically
288:Description
246:long-horned
226:Eight; see
4239:Categories
3857:Silphidae
3849:Ptiliidae
3841:Leiodidae
3828:Agyrtidae
3671:Lucanidae
3550:Scirtoidea
3486:Omethidae
3465:Jurasaidae
3314:Dryopidae
3285:Byrrhidae
3277:Byrrhoidea
2969:Brentidae
2774:Cucujidae
2756:Boganiidae
2736:Cucujoidea
2609:Thymalidae
2599:Rhadalidae
2542:Melyridae
2511:Byturidae
2473:Vesperidae
2382:Ptiniidae
2232:Noteridae
2199:Gyrinidae
2175:Carabidae
2104:Jurodidae
2096:Cupedidae
2043:Subclass:
2033:Arthropoda
2014:Coleoptera
1544:2021-09-07
1416:2023-10-17
1350:2023-10-18
1308:2023-10-18
1137:2023-02-06
1005:References
787:Lepturinae
680:Vesperidae
632:Braconidae
597:Lepturinae
435:outcompete
426:pheromones
250:longicorns
187:Coleoptera
167:Arthropoda
3711:Trogidae
3705:(scarabs)
3583:Scirtidae
3558:Clambidae
3151:Pythidae
3085:Meloidae
3032:Aderidae
2935:(weevils)
2800:Helotidae
2726:Teredidae
2640:Alexiidae
2524:Cleridae
2483:Cleroidea
2316:Polyphaga
2314:Suborder
2267:Myxophaga
2265:Suborder
2220:Meruidae
2139:Suborder
2121:Ommatidae
2071:Suborder
2045:Pterygota
2025:Kingdom:
1907:Old World
1903:New World
1678:1477-2019
1610:: 1–244.
1507:0024-4066
1468:0006-3207
1393:1175-5334
1169:2320-7078
1084:2475-0263
908:Moneilema
811:Prioninae
709:Qitianniu
704:Prioninae
607:Predators
572:C. hessei
497:beetles.
478:Dorcadion
464:Arhopalus
449:volatiles
439:predators
399:buildings
385:, called
331:spiracles
326:prothorax
212:Latreille
153:Kingdom:
147:Eukaryota
3989:BugGuide
3965:BioLib:
3923:Wikidata
3478:Lycidae
3322:Elmidae
3220:Ulodidae
3056:Boridae
2961:Belidae
2562:Peltidae
2155:families
2141:Adephaga
2051:Neoptera
2031:Phylum:
2027:Animalia
2016:families
1814:21594053
1686:86312026
1598:excerpt)
988:See also
779:Lamiinae
528:harakeke
279:Cerambus
265:antennae
203:Family:
163:Phylum:
157:Animalia
143:Domain:
4217:ZooBank
3929:Q205295
3069:Ciidae
2977:Caridae
2039:Insecta
2037:Class:
2012:Extant
1963:website
1952:on the
1805:3088472
1786:ZooKeys
1752:Bibcode
1713:Bibcode
1603:Zootaxa
1448:Bibcode
1373:Zootaxa
1208:1995065
1112:June 6,
1028:June 6,
484:Leiopus
428:. Many
422:ethanol
355:Biology
258:beetles
183:Order:
177:Insecta
173:Class:
4209:989582
4160:968359
4144:NZOR:
4111:114497
4098:100100
4033:1CERAF
2153:Extant
1855:
1812:
1802:
1684:
1676:
1622:
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1367:Zorion
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700:Aptian
678:, and
519:Zorion
401:; the
383:larvae
381:. The
301:, and
4204:WoRMS
4191:Plazi
4180:PPE:
4173:69413
4137:34667
4093:IRMNG
4085:47961
4046:11094
3968:10991
1837:(PDF)
1682:S2CID
1566:(PDF)
1539:APHIS
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1204:S2CID
694:from
566:uses
495:lycid
395:trees
379:pests
303:wasps
4132:NCBI
4106:ITIS
4072:5602
4067:GBIF
4028:EPPO
3981:1751
3976:BOLD
1905:and
1898:and
1853:ISBN
1810:PMID
1674:ISSN
1620:ISBN
1608:1212
1570:ISBN
1536:USDA
1503:ISSN
1464:ISSN
1389:ISSN
1377:1066
1339:ISBN
1297:ISBN
1260:ISBN
1165:ISSN
1114:2011
1080:ISSN
1030:2011
688:and
599:and
391:wood
373:Diet
299:bees
295:ants
236:The
228:text
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