55:
31:
593:
605:
256:
is a serious pest of trees where it has been introduced. . It seems almost evident that during the
Jurassic and the Cretaceous the Chrysomelidae were pollen feeders and then they became external and later on internal feeders on or in leaves, buds, twigs and roots.
232:
The
Chrysomeloidea, like all other Phytophaga, typically have the fourth tarsal segment reduced and hidden by the third segment. Several species in these two families are important plant pests. The
2827:
2729:
616:
2540:
2703:
597:
276:) from Chrysomeloidea to create a separate superfamily "Cerambycoidea" (e.g.,), but in the absence of evidence to support the
539:
342:
2708:
471:
653:
2820:
2669:
2734:
2682:
609:
366:; Danilevsky, M.L. (1990). "Cerambycoid larvae of Europe and Soviet Union (Coleoptera Cerambycoidea). Part I.".
2856:
2851:
2716:
387:"Higher-level phylogeny of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) inferred from mitochondrial genomes"
2813:
54:
2602:
386:
424:
Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; et al. (2011).
2744:
154:
2593:
646:
253:
2846:
280:
of the resulting groups, this proposal has not been widely accepted by the scientific community.
233:
2770:
2555:
237:
38:
2765:
2757:
2651:
1792:
8:
2011:
639:
323:"Food Habits and Food Selection of Chrysomelidae. Bionomic and Evolutionary Perspectives"
236:
is a serious pest of vegetables and is a very common insect on all sorts of flowers. The
2801:
572:
448:
406:
49:
2607:
551:"Phylogeny and evolution of the superfamily Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia)"
2752:
2638:
2280:
1697:
535:
453:
410:
338:
576:
2377:
2156:
2151:
2074:
1832:
848:
562:
531:
443:
433:
425:
398:
363:
330:
2643:
2066:
2019:
1864:
1848:
1524:
1284:
1253:
1168:
1086:
977:
945:
525:
2721:
334:
2797:
2677:
2664:
2469:
2420:
2275:
2082:
1750:
1734:
1673:
1568:
1539:
1467:
1431:
1415:
1331:
1276:
1181:
927:
889:
869:
765:
209:
322:
2840:
2578:
2451:
2255:
2246:
1987:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1916:
1891:
1787:
1774:
1713:
1631:
1534:
1529:
1410:
1344:
1315:
1299:
1263:
1233:
1186:
1140:
1107:
1023:
1015:
986:
824:
631:
221:
183:
174:
2428:
2352:
2098:
2090:
2045:
2029:
1979:
1900:
1856:
1808:
1726:
1639:
1508:
1495:
1475:
1436:
1336:
1323:
1294:
1228:
1216:
1112:
1069:
1052:
1044:
994:
832:
802:
733:
722:
706:
457:
438:
321:
Jolivet, Pierre (1988), Jolivet, P.; Petitpierre, E.; Hsiao, T. H. (eds.),
277:
261:
217:
187:
169:
126:
2690:
2617:
2587:
2514:
2485:
2459:
2446:
2386:
2344:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2296:
2288:
2224:
2182:
2174:
2143:
2058:
2037:
2003:
1995:
1908:
1840:
1824:
1816:
1779:
1766:
1742:
1660:
1652:
1602:
1594:
1552:
1516:
1487:
1459:
1454:
1370:
1365:
1357:
1307:
1243:
1238:
1152:
1117:
1102:
1094:
1010:
1002:
819:
269:
265:
191:
179:
30:
2630:
2441:
2402:
2394:
2336:
2199:
2161:
2114:
2106:
1926:
1874:
1758:
1689:
1560:
1544:
1500:
1441:
1405:
1385:
1349:
1258:
1248:
1122:
856:
840:
567:
550:
495:
402:
329:, Series Entomologica, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 1–24,
273:
249:
195:
139:
2695:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2477:
2433:
2232:
2207:
2135:
1963:
1934:
1618:
1449:
1423:
1375:
1289:
1191:
1160:
1132:
965:
940:
935:
916:
881:
770:
753:
745:
694:
682:
423:
116:
86:
66:
2549:
297:
2625:
2572:
2410:
2360:
2304:
2263:
2212:
1869:
1800:
1681:
1393:
1199:
1173:
1031:
864:
811:
790:
700:
592:
385:
Nie, Ruie; Vogler, Alfried P.; Yang, Xing-Ke; Lin, Meiying (2020).
2127:
2119:
1971:
1705:
1626:
1610:
1718:
1578:
1211:
688:
676:
663:
604:
245:
213:
106:
96:
76:
216:, with tens of thousands of species. The largest families are
2656:
220:, long-horned beetles, with more than 35,000 species, and
260:
Some authorities in the past have suggested removing the
1034:(furniture beetles, death watch beetles, spider beetles)
2838:
1911:(jewel beetles, or metallic wood-boring beetles)
384:
362:
224:, leaf beetles, with more than 13,000 species.
1634:(true weevils, bark beetles, ambrosia beetles)
801:
661:
302:GBIF, Global Biodiversity Information Facility
2821:
647:
548:
1877:(ironclad beetles, cylindrical bark beetles)
426:"Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)"
523:
417:
2828:
2814:
654:
640:
29:
2541:List of subgroups of the order Coleoptera
1621:(straight snout weevils, New York weevil)
720:
566:
447:
437:
2048:(cicada beetle, cicada parasite beetles)
524:Löbl, Ivan; Smetana, Ales, eds. (2010).
496:"Chrysomeloidea superfamily Information"
488:
476:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
320:
2839:
2138:(false fireflies, long-lipped beetles)
963:
914:
378:
2554:
2553:
962:
913:
788:
787:
719:
635:
2787:
2745:bf72a6de-c35e-4c69-9504-bcc5e9d4897b
2683:4503b66a-fe13-4599-b734-24d5f54b0b67
2164:(false metallic wood-boring beetles)
464:
290:
13:
549:Haddad, S.; McKenna, D.D. (2016).
14:
2868:
585:
1775:Perimylopidae, or Promecheilidae
1360:(minute brown scavenger beetles)
603:
591:
53:
1990:(variegated mud-loving beetles)
517:
356:
314:
1:
1819:(narrow-waisted bark beetles)
1511:(parasitic flat bark beetles)
1462:(short-winged flower beetles)
1318:(lady beetles, or God's cows)
1055:(tooth-necked fungus beetles)
283:
2800:. You can help Knowledge by
2331:(sand-loving scarab beetles)
1721:(minute tree-fungus beetles)
1547:(silvanid flat bark beetles)
7:
2480:(primitive carrion beetles)
2436:(minute mud-loving beetles)
2299:(bumble bee scarab beetles)
2069:(soft-bodied plant beetles)
2040:(soft bodied plant beetles)
843:(predaceous diving beetles)
335:10.1007/978-94-009-3105-3_1
227:
10:
2873:
2786:
2315:(scavenger scarab beetles)
2307:(enigmatic scarab beetles)
1480:Lamingtonium binnaberrense
1194:(soft-wing flower beetles)
2562:
2538:
2468:
2454:(water scavenger beetles)
2419:
2385:
2376:
2254:
2245:
2198:
2187:Rhinorhipus tamborinensis
2173:
2057:
2028:
1966:(long-toed water beetles)
1925:
1899:
1890:
1859:(polypore fungus beetles)
1761:(palm and flower beetles)
1745:(tumbling flower beetles)
1692:(ant-like flower beetles)
1672:
1651:
1577:
1470:(lined flat bark beetles)
1444:(pleasing fungus beetles)
1384:
1339:(handsome fungus beetles)
1275:
1131:
1077:
1068:
1043:
985:
976:
972:
958:
923:
909:
884:(burrowing water beetles)
797:
783:
729:
715:
671:
625:Atlas of Living Australia
248:and other members of the
242:Leptinotarsa decemlineata
167:
162:
50:Scientific classification
48:
43:Leptinotarsa decemlineata
37:
28:
23:
2501:(feather-winged beetles)
1835:(false longhorn beetles)
1782:(jugular-horned beetles)
1729:(false darkling beetles)
1700:(cryptic fungus beetles)
1519:(shining flower beetles)
859:(crawling water beetles)
758:Sikhotealinia zhiltzovae
327:Biology of Chrysomelidae
254:Asian long-horned beetle
1982:(forest stream beetles)
1843:(synchroa bark beetles)
1803:(dead log bark beetles)
1795:(fire-coloured beetles)
1684:(ant-like leaf beetles)
1418:(silken fungus beetles)
1352:(well polished beetles)
1326:(minute fungus beetles)
1145:Acanthocnemus nigricans
472:"Chrysomeloidea Report"
234:spotted cucumber beetle
2796:-related article is a
2493:(round fungus beetles)
1827:(false flower beetles)
1811:(wedge-shaped beetles)
1769:(false blister beetle)
1753:(hairy fungus beetles)
1708:(conifer bark beetles)
1605:(leaf-rolling weevils)
1266:(bark-gnawing beetles)
1026:(wounded-tree beetles)
892:(false ground beetles)
814:(trout-stream beetles)
439:10.3897/zookeys.88.807
264:and related families (
238:Colorado potato beetle
39:Colorado potato beetle
16:Superfamily of beetles
2766:Paleobiology Database
2405:(false clown beetles)
2227:(plate-thigh beetles)
2109:(false click beetles)
2014:(water-penny beetles)
1663:(ship-timber beetles)
1642:(pine flower weevils)
1490:(root-eating beetles)
1310:(minute bark beetles)
1221:Phloiophilus edwardsi
748:(reticulated beetles)
391:Systematic Entomology
368:Entomologia Generalis
172:- long-horned beetles
2857:Chrysomeloidea stubs
2852:Beetle superfamilies
2678:Fauna Europaea (new)
2283:(false stag beetles)
2268:Belohina inexpectata
2130:(net-winged beetles)
2093:(rare click beetles)
2006:(travertine beetles)
1998:(minute mud beetles)
1563:(dry-fungus beetles)
1398:Agapytho foveicollis
1155:(false skin beetles)
1018:(Jacobson's beetles)
738:Crowsoniella relicta
612:at Wikimedia Commons
2281:Diphyllostomatidae
1613:(primitive weevils)
1426:(flat bark beetles)
1176:(checkered beetles)
1163:(fruitworm beetles)
851:(whirligig beetles)
2146:(glowworm beetles)
1851:(darkling beetles)
1698:Archeocrypticidae
1555:(palmetto beetles)
1302:(dry bark beetles)
1089:(longhorn beetles)
568:10.1111/syen.12179
403:10.1111/syen.12447
2809:
2808:
2781:
2780:
2753:Open Tree of Life
2556:Taxon identifiers
2547:
2546:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2509:(carrion beetles)
2502:
2494:
2481:
2455:
2437:
2406:
2398:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2271:
2241:
2240:
2228:
2220:
2190:
2165:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2085:(soldier beetles)
2078:
2075:Brachypsectridae
2070:
2049:
2041:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1912:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1833:Stenotrachelidae
1828:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1783:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1737:(blister beetles)
1730:
1722:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1664:
1643:
1635:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1588:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1491:
1483:
1471:
1463:
1445:
1427:
1419:
1401:
1361:
1353:
1340:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1285:Akalyptoischiidae
1267:
1224:
1207:
1195:
1177:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1098:
1090:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1006:
998:
954:
953:
931:
905:
904:
901:
900:
893:
885:
877:
860:
852:
844:
836:
828:
815:
779:
778:
761:
749:
741:
608:Media related to
541:978-90-04-26091-7
344:978-94-009-3105-3
202:
201:
158:
2864:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2788:
2774:
2773:
2761:
2760:
2748:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2725:
2724:
2722:NHMSYS0020148412
2712:
2711:
2699:
2698:
2686:
2685:
2673:
2672:
2660:
2659:
2647:
2646:
2634:
2633:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2551:
2550:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2479:
2453:
2435:
2404:
2396:
2383:
2382:
2378:Staphyliniformia
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2265:
2252:
2251:
2226:
2217:Declinia relicta
2214:
2184:
2163:
2157:Sinopyrophoridae
2152:Rhagophthalmidae
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2067:Artematopodidae
2047:
2039:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1974:(riffle beetles)
1973:
1965:
1953:(turtle beetles)
1952:
1944:
1936:
1910:
1897:
1896:
1876:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1781:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1662:
1641:
1633:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1597:(fungus weevils)
1596:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1569:Tasmosalpingidae
1562:
1554:
1546:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1489:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1443:
1425:
1417:
1395:
1359:
1351:
1338:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1265:
1218:
1201:
1193:
1175:
1162:
1154:
1142:
1141:Acanthocnemidae
1096:
1088:
1075:
1074:
1054:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1004:
996:
983:
982:
974:
973:
960:
959:
929:
911:
910:
891:
883:
871:
858:
850:
842:
834:
827:(ground beetles)
826:
813:
799:
798:
785:
784:
755:
747:
735:
734:Crowsoniellidae
717:
716:
656:
649:
642:
633:
632:
628:
607:
596:Data related to
595:
580:
570:
545:
510:
509:
507:
506:
492:
486:
485:
483:
482:
468:
462:
461:
451:
441:
421:
415:
414:
382:
376:
375:
360:
354:
353:
352:
351:
318:
312:
311:
309:
308:
294:
208:are an enormous
153:
58:
57:
33:
21:
20:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2784:
2782:
2777:
2769:
2764:
2756:
2751:
2743:
2741:
2733:
2728:
2720:
2715:
2707:
2702:
2694:
2689:
2681:
2676:
2668:
2663:
2655:
2650:
2642:
2637:
2629:
2624:
2616:
2614:
2606:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2558:
2548:
2543:
2522:
2464:
2415:
2397:(clown beetles)
2368:
2339:(betsy beetles)
2247:Scarabaeiformia
2237:
2194:
2169:
2101:(click beetles)
2077:(Texas beetles)
2053:
2024:
2020:Ptilodactylidae
1945:(cedar beetles)
1921:
1882:
1865:Trictenotomidae
1751:Mycetophagidae
1668:
1647:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1573:
1525:Phloeostichidae
1476:Lamingtoniidae
1468:Laemophloeidae
1416:Cryptophagidae
1380:
1271:
1254:Thanerocleridae
1217:Phloiophilidae
1204:Metaxina ornata
1169:Chaetosomatidae
1127:
1060:
1039:
997:(auger beetles)
978:Bostrichiformia
968:
950:
946:Torridincolidae
930:(skiff beetles)
928:Hydroscaphidae
919:
897:
890:Trachypachidae
835:(tiger beetles)
793:
775:
725:
711:
667:
660:
615:
588:
583:
542:
520:
514:
513:
504:
502:
494:
493:
489:
480:
478:
470:
469:
465:
422:
418:
383:
379:
361:
357:
349:
347:
345:
319:
315:
306:
304:
296:
295:
291:
286:
230:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
152:
52:
24:Chrysomeloidea
17:
12:
11:
5:
2870:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2847:Chrysomeloidea
2833:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2794:Chrysomeloidea
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2762:
2749:
2739:
2726:
2713:
2700:
2687:
2674:
2665:Fauna Europaea
2661:
2648:
2635:
2622:
2612:
2608:Chrysomeloidea
2599:
2594:Chrysomeloidea
2584:
2568:
2566:
2564:Chrysomeloidea
2560:
2559:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2517:(rove beetles)
2515:Staphylinidae
2512:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2483:
2474:
2472:
2470:Staphylinoidea
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:Hydrophilidae
2449:
2444:
2439:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2421:Hydrophiloidea
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2400:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2363:(hide beetles)
2358:
2350:
2347:(rain beetles)
2342:
2334:
2326:
2323:(stag beetles)
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2276:Bolboceratidae
2273:
2260:
2258:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2183:Rhinorhipidae
2179:
2177:
2175:Rhinorhipoidea
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2043:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1988:Heteroceridae
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1956:
1951:Chelonariidae
1948:
1943:Callirhipidae
1940:
1937:(pill beetles)
1931:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1905:
1903:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1854:
1849:Tenebrionidae
1846:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1678:
1676:
1674:Tenebrionoidea
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1632:Curculionidae
1629:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1579:Curculionoidea
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1540:Protocucujidae
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1439:
1434:
1432:Cybocephalidae
1429:
1421:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1390:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1342:
1334:
1332:Discolomatidae
1329:
1321:
1316:Coccinellidae
1313:
1305:
1300:Bothrideridae
1297:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1277:Coccinelloidea
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:Trogossitidae
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1214:
1209:
1197:
1189:
1184:
1182:Lophocateridae
1179:
1171:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1137:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1097:(leaf beetles)
1095:Chrysomelidae
1092:
1083:
1081:
1079:Chrysomeloidea
1072:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1024:Nosodendridae
1021:
1016:Jacobsoniidae
1013:
1008:
1005:(skin beetles)
1000:
991:
989:
980:
970:
969:
956:
955:
952:
951:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
924:
921:
920:
907:
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
896:
895:
887:
879:
874:Meru phyllisae
867:
862:
854:
846:
838:
830:
822:
817:
808:
806:
795:
794:
781:
780:
777:
776:
774:
773:
768:
766:Micromalthidae
763:
751:
743:
730:
727:
726:
713:
712:
710:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
672:
669:
668:
659:
658:
651:
644:
636:
630:
629:
619:Chrysomeloidea
613:
610:Chrysomeloidea
601:
600:at Wikispecies
598:Chrysomeloidea
587:
586:External links
584:
582:
581:
561:(4): 697–716.
546:
540:
527:Chrysomeloidea
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
487:
463:
416:
377:
355:
343:
313:
288:
287:
285:
282:
229:
226:
206:Chrysomeloidea
200:
199:
177:- leaf beetles
165:
164:
160:
159:
150:Chrysomeloidea
147:
143:
142:
137:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2869:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2831:
2826:
2824:
2819:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2542:
2537:
2519:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2403:Sphaeritidae
2401:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2353:Scarabaeidae
2351:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2291:(dor beetles)
2287:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2256:Scarabaeoidea
2253:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2091:Cerophytidae
2089:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2046:Rhipiceridae
2044:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1980:Eulichadidae
1978:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1959:Cneoglossidae
1957:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1917:Schizopodidae
1915:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:Elateriformia
1889:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1857:Tetratomidae
1855:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1809:Ripiphoridae
1807:
1805:
1799:
1797:
1793:Pyrochroidae
1791:
1789:
1788:Pterogeniidae
1786:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1727:Melandryidae
1725:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1714:Chalcodryidae
1712:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1640:Nemonychidae
1638:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Propalticidae
1533:
1531:
1530:Priasilphidae
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:Passandridae
1507:
1505:
1503:(sap beetles)
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1411:Cavognathidae
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1345:Eupsilobiidae
1343:
1341:
1337:Endomychidae
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1324:Corylophidae
1322:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:Protopeltidae
1237:
1235:
1234:Prionoceridae
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1187:Mauroniscidae
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:Megalopodidae
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1087:Cerambycidae
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1053:Derodontidae
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1045:Derodontoidea
1042:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1011:Endecatomidae
1009:
1007:
1001:
999:
995:Bostrichidae
993:
992:
990:
988:
987:Bostrichoidea
984:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
961:
957:
947:
944:
942:
941:Sphaeriusidae
939:
937:
934:
932:
926:
925:
922:
918:
912:
908:
894:
888:
886:
880:
878:
875:
868:
866:
863:
861:
855:
853:
847:
845:
839:
837:
833:Cicindelidae
831:
829:
823:
821:
818:
816:
810:
809:
807:
804:
800:
796:
792:
786:
782:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
752:
750:
744:
742:
739:
732:
731:
728:
724:
718:
714:
708:
704:
702:
698:
696:
692:
690:
686:
684:
680:
678:
674:
673:
670:
665:
657:
652:
650:
645:
643:
638:
637:
634:
626:
622:
620:
614:
611:
606:
602:
599:
594:
590:
589:
578:
574:
569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
543:
537:
533:
529:
528:
522:
521:
501:
497:
491:
477:
473:
467:
459:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
432:(88): 1–972.
431:
427:
420:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
381:
373:
369:
365:
359:
346:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
317:
303:
299:
293:
289:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
225:
223:
222:Chrysomelidae
219:
215:
211:
207:
198:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:Megalopodidae
181:
176:
175:Chrysomelidae
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
148:
146:Superfamily:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2802:expanding it
2793:
2791:
2783:
2563:
2442:Helophoridae
2434:Georissidae
2429:Epimetopidae
2345:Pleocomidae
2329:Ochodaeidae
2313:Hybosoridae
2297:Glaphyridae
2289:Geotrupidae
2267:
2264:Belohinidae
2225:Eucinetidae
2216:
2213:Decliniidae
2186:
2144:Phengodidae
2083:Cantharidae
2038:Dascillidae
2030:Dascilloidea
2012:Psephenidae
2004:Lutrochidae
1996:Limnichidae
1909:Buprestidae
1901:Buprestoidea
1841:Synchroidae
1825:Scraptiidae
1817:Salpingidae
1780:Prostomidae
1767:Oedemeridae
1743:Mordellidae
1661:Lymexylidae
1653:Lymexyloidea
1603:Attelabidae
1595:Anthribidae
1553:Smicripidae
1517:Phalacridae
1501:Nitidulidae
1496:Myraboliidae
1488:Monotomidae
1479:
1460:Kateretidae
1437:Cyclaxyridae
1397:
1394:Agapythidae
1358:Latridiidae
1308:Cerylonidae
1295:Anamorphidae
1229:Phycosecidae
1220:
1203:
1200:Metaxinidae
1153:Biphyllidae
1144:
1113:Orsodacnidae
1078:
1070:Cucujiformia
1003:Dermestidae
873:
812:Amphizoidae
757:
737:
723:Archostemata
707:Holometabola
705:Superorder:
699:Infraclass:
624:
618:
558:
555:Syst Entomol
554:
526:
518:Bibliography
503:. Retrieved
500:BugGuide.net
499:
490:
479:. Retrieved
475:
466:
429:
419:
397:(1): 56–70.
394:
390:
380:
371:
367:
358:
348:, retrieved
326:
316:
305:. Retrieved
301:
298:"Coleoptera"
292:
262:Cerambycidae
259:
241:
231:
218:Cerambycidae
205:
203:
188:Orsodacnidae
170:Cerambycidae
168:
149:
133:
127:Cucujiformia
123:Infraorder:
42:
18:
2691:iNaturalist
2588:Wikispecies
2486:Hydraenidae
2460:Spercheidae
2447:Hydrochidae
2411:Synteliidae
2395:Histeridae
2387:Histeroidea
2337:Passalidae
2305:Glaresidae
2162:Throscidae
2122:(fireflies)
2120:Lampyridae
2107:Eucnemidae
2099:Elateridae
2059:Elateroidea
1875:Zopheridae
1759:Mycteridae
1690:Anthicidae
1561:Sphindidae
1545:Silvanidae
1455:Hobartiidae
1442:Erotylidae
1371:Mycetaeidae
1366:Murmidiidae
1350:Euxestidae
1244:Rentoniidae
1118:Oxypeltidae
1103:Disteniidae
936:Lepiceridae
865:Hygrobiidae
857:Haliplidae
841:Dytiscidae
820:Aspidytidae
270:Oxypeltidae
266:Disteniidae
210:superfamily
192:Oxypeltidae
180:Disteniidae
2841:Categories
2507:Silphidae
2499:Ptiliidae
2491:Leiodidae
2478:Agyrtidae
2321:Lucanidae
2200:Scirtoidea
2136:Omethidae
2115:Jurasaidae
1964:Dryopidae
1935:Byrrhidae
1927:Byrrhoidea
1619:Brentidae
1424:Cucujidae
1406:Boganiidae
1386:Cucujoidea
1259:Thymalidae
1249:Rhadalidae
1192:Melyridae
1161:Byturidae
1123:Vesperidae
1032:Ptiniidae
882:Noteridae
849:Gyrinidae
825:Carabidae
754:Jurodidae
746:Cupedidae
693:Subclass:
683:Arthropoda
664:Coleoptera
505:2022-07-02
481:2022-07-02
364:Švácha, P.
350:2020-10-17
307:2022-07-02
284:References
274:Vesperidae
250:Solanaceae
244:, attacks
196:Vesperidae
140:Phytophaga
113:Suborder:
107:Coleoptera
87:Arthropoda
2361:Trogidae
2355:(scarabs)
2233:Scirtidae
2208:Clambidae
1801:Pythidae
1735:Meloidae
1682:Aderidae
1585:(weevils)
1450:Helotidae
1376:Teredidae
1290:Alexiidae
1174:Cleridae
1133:Cleroidea
966:Polyphaga
964:Suborder
917:Myxophaga
915:Suborder
870:Meruidae
789:Suborder
771:Ommatidae
721:Suborder
695:Pterygota
675:Kingdom:
411:225359376
374:(3): 202.
278:monophyly
163:Families
155:Latreille
117:Polyphaga
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
2626:BugGuide
2615:BioLib:
2573:Wikidata
2128:Lycidae
1972:Elmidae
1870:Ulodidae
1706:Boridae
1611:Belidae
1212:Peltidae
805:families
791:Adephaga
701:Neoptera
681:Phylum:
677:Animalia
666:families
577:87055542
458:21594053
246:potatoes
228:Overview
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
2579:Q920316
1719:Ciidae
1627:Caridae
689:Insecta
687:Class:
662:Extant
449:3088472
430:ZooKeys
214:beetles
103:Order:
97:Insecta
93:Class:
2758:765489
2742:NZOR:
2709:114496
2696:176269
803:Extant
575:
538:
456:
446:
409:
341:
272:, and
252:. The
157:, 1802
2792:This
2771:69408
2735:71528
2670:11093
2631:40620
2618:10122
573:S2CID
532:Brill
407:S2CID
134:Clade
2798:stub
2730:NCBI
2704:ITIS
536:ISBN
454:PMID
339:ISBN
204:The
2717:NBN
2657:351
2652:EoL
2644:CHR
2639:CoL
2603:AFD
563:doi
444:PMC
434:doi
399:doi
331:doi
212:of
2843::
2768::
2755::
2732::
2719::
2706::
2693::
2680::
2667::
2654::
2641::
2628::
2605::
2590::
2575::
623:.
571:.
559:41
557:.
553:.
534:.
530:.
498:.
474:.
452:.
442:.
428:.
405:.
395:46
393:.
389:.
372:15
370:.
337:,
325:,
300:.
268:,
240:,
136::
41:,
2829:e
2822:t
2815:v
2804:.
2270:)
2266:(
2219:)
2215:(
2189:)
2185:(
1482:)
1478:(
1400:)
1396:(
1223:)
1219:(
1206:)
1202:(
1147:)
1143:(
876:)
872:(
760:)
756:(
740:)
736:(
655:e
648:t
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