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Long Meg and Her Daughters

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332: 478:. It is said the stones cannot be counted – but, if anyone is able to count them twice and come to the same total – the spell will be broken or it will bring very bad luck. Another legend states that if you walk round the circles and count the number of stones correctly, then put your ear to Long Meg, you will hear her whisper. The name itself is said to come from a local witch, Meg of Meldon, who was alive in the early 17th century. From a certain angle, the Long Meg stone resembles the profile of a witch, facing the stones. Note however that Meg of Meldon is the name given to Margaret Fenwick (née Selsby) who lived at 54: 47: 450:), suggests that they are "places where people came together, probably at certain times of the year. Amongst activities at such times, we might envisage ritual, social exchange and trade." The "certain times of the year" mentioned here would probably have been calculated using the suggested predictive calendar as outlined by Hood. The actual building of the circle, perhaps taking place in stages over time, might in itself have been one of the purposes of the monument. 1049: 414: 315:
northern perimeter of the enclosure, and another spring may have existed within the enclosure itself. Another, smaller, enclosure lies to the south-east. Although the circle appears to have been built on a slope, Clare suggests that the large enclosure was made across a valley up to 16 ft (4.9 m) deep. This valley leads to the River Eden where deposits of gypsum are found. It is possible, therefore, like the henges at
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The monument is 120 yd (110 m) × 100 yd (91 m) in diameter. Long Meg herself stands 80 ft (24 m) outside the circle, 20 ft (6.1 m) above the farthest stone in the circle, "and is the tallest of the 69 stones at 12 ft (3.7 m) high and weighing c. 9
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Long Meg appears to have been more than a burial place. However, the exact nature of the purpose of the monument is still a matter of conjecture. Clare summarises the various arguments concerning types, purpose, construction, size, layout, origins and dates, of Cumbrian stone circles and other
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The Long Meg monolith has motifs on the face looking towards the circle arranged in three sections. The markings include: in the centre, a cup at the centre of three rings, a spiral of four turns and various concentric arcs; in the lower section, three faint figures at the left-hand corner, an
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Long Meg and her Daughters lie on a terrace above water, immediately to the south of a ditched enclosure that runs round the present farm. This ditch seems to pre-date the circle of stones, as the latter is deliberately flattened to take the enclosure into account. A spring lies just above the
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in Wiltshire. It consists of 59 stones (of which 27 remain upright) set in an east/west oval configuration measuring 380 ft (120 m) on its long axis. There may originally have been as many as 70 stones. Long Meg herself is a 12 ft (3.7 m) high monolith of red
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The use of different coloured stones also seems to be significant – red, white and blue/grey predominate (Long Meg herself being of red sandstone). There might also be a red 'equinox stone' on the east side of the Long Meg circle (as at
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Four of the stones in the circle appear to be non-local and are formed of quartz crystal. They seem to have been deliberately selected and placed at specific points in the circle that mark certain calendrical events (sunsets and
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anti-clockwise spiral, cup and ring and various concentric arcs; in the upper section are faint rings, ovoids, spirals and other markings. Some of the stones in the circle itself have artificial markings on them as well.
369:(1605–1686) reported that there were "two barrows of cobble-stones, nine or ten feet high" in the centre of the circle. It is thought that these were later burials using cobbles from the surrounding area. 434:
The large ditched enclosure lying immediately to the north of the circle is probably Early Neolithic. In this respect, it may be of the same date as other enclosures found in Cumbria that include:
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The stone circles, henges, cairns and other standing stones in the area are often grouped near water (rivers, springs), possibly for religious or cosmological reasons. The
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to the far west of Cumbria. These appear to pre-date the stone circle, and its northern edge dips to avoid the lost ditch. There is also the smaller kerbed burial mound of
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sunrises and sunsets. The Long Meg stones may be involved not just with solar timings, but also with lunar ones as well (most northerly/southerly Moon rises and sets).
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related to the four seasons, for example). They work by standing outside the circle at the stone directly opposite to the quartz stone concerned. One alignment, at
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tradition that emerged during Neolithic, and continued into the Early Bronze Age (circa 3200 - 2500BC). The stone circle is the second widest in England, behind
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along a main route to the north; the Long Meg complex runs alongside the River Eden; Mayburgh and the other henges run alongside the
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Infra-red aerial photography has identified several Early Neolithic enclosures. These include a so-called 'super henge', a possible
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The circle may have had a bank running round some of the stones at least, and the centre may have been scraped out to some extent.
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Long Meg and Her Daughters, photographed at 19:37 on 14 May 2005. Long Meg is near the bottom of the picture.
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Menefee, Samuel Pyeatt, "Meg and Her Daughters: Some Traces of Goddess Beliefs in Megalithic Folklore," in
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monuments. His conclusion seems to be that the nature of the monument, and others like it (such as at
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The Significance of Monuments: On the Shaping of Human Experience in Neolithic and Bronze Age Europe
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to the south of Penrith, (including the Goggleby Stone, the Thunder Stone, Skellaw Hill, as well as
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80 ft (24 m) to the southwest of the circle. The stone is marked with examples of
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The most famous of the many legends that surround the stones is that they were once a
323:, that the banks of the ditched enclosure and the stone circle "may have been white." 216:, a spiral, and rings of concentric circles. This art mirrors examples from Neolithic 2757: 2344: 2222: 2197: 2122: 1965: 1857: 1787: 1772: 1532: 1452: 1422: 1259: 1194: 1174: 975: 964:
Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society
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Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society
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Hood, S. (2004). "Cumbrian stone circles, the calendar and the issue of the Druids".
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tons (tonnes)." The Long Meg monolith is of local red sandstone, probably from the
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Hood, S. (2012). "The great Cumbrian stone circles, their environs and the moon".
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Long Meg and Her Daughters was a filming location for the 2012 film
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Circle and Old Parks, all of which are decorated with rock art.
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in 1725 to the south-west, no longer extant, plus the impressive
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A Guide to the Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany
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Prehistoric rock art in Cumbria: landscapes and monuments
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Hood, 2004, pp. 1–25, quoted by Barrowclough, pp. 129–131
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Götze, Jens; Pan, Yuanming; Müller, Axel (October 2021).
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Stroud: The History Press. p. 251. 564: 562: 560: 558: 27: 284:to also include, besides Little Meg, the 568: 412: 348:hills, whereas the circle stones are of 330: 33:The monolith Long Meg (on the horizon at 555: 2735: 1090: 1064: 929: 429: 276:, a partly destroyed henge at nearby 961: 948: 195:, it was constructed as a part of a 1316:Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 13: 771:. 29 November 2010. Archived from 14: 2789: 1853:Great Dolmen of Comenda da Igreja 998: 575:. Cheltenham: The History Press. 500:Kings, Witches, Lovers, and Souls 264:circle, a smaller circle seen by 1047: 52: 45: 2340:List of recumbent stone circles 934:. Stroud: Tempus. p. 159. 855:. Stroud: Tempus. p. 160. 824: 796: 787: 761: 752: 743: 734: 725: 716: 707: 668: 659: 656:Barrowclough, 2010, pp. 125–126 650: 641: 572:Cumbria's prehistoric monuments 326: 235:similar to examples found near 2763:Scheduled monuments in Cumbria 1418:List of multiple-stone circles 1035:360 Panoramic view of Long Meg 618: 597: 569:Ibbotson, Adam Morgan (2021). 546: 537: 528: 466:who were turned to stone by a 1: 534:Barrowclough, 2010, p.125-134 505: 303:' running to the east of the 220:, including the contemporary 2717:Photographs of stone circles 990:The Stone Circles of Cumbria 832:Barrowclough, David (2010). 510: 454:Folklore and popular culture 7: 1868:Vale Maria do Meio Cromlech 1838:Barreira Megalithic Complex 1336:Route of Megalithic Culture 408: 246: 10: 2794: 2188:Long Meg and Her Daughters 1986:Dolmen del prado de Lácara 1833:Great Dolmen of Zambujeiro 1413:List of five-stone circles 1387:La Gran'mère du Chimquière 1010:Long Meg and her daughters 987: 981:The Concept of the Goddess 907: 895: 869: 665:Clare, 2007, pp. 44, 46–47 522: 166:Long Meg and Her Daughters 22:Long Meg and Her Daughters 2768:Neolithic sites of Europe 2654: 2634: 2606:St Lythans burial chamber 2493: 2332: 2286: 2055: 2046: 2030: 2014: 1943: 1912: 1889:Dolmens of North Caucasus 1881: 1783:Anta do Alto da Toupeira‎ 1760: 1729: 1713: 1587: 1566: 1433:Ardristan standing stones 1405: 1359: 1278: 1162: 1136: 1120: 1099: 992:. Chichester: Phillimore. 988:Waterhouse, John (1985). 851:Beckensall, Stan (2002). 731:Beckensall, 2002, p.64-70 638:Barrowclough, 2010, p.126 624:Barrowclough, 2010, p.139 615:Barrowclough, 2010, p.129 552:Beckensall, 2002, p.59-70 278:King Arthur's Round Table 155: 150: 140: 135: 125: 88: 69: 40: 26: 2748:Stone circles in Cumbria 2722:Middle Eastern megaliths 2621:Tŷ Newydd Burial Chamber 1818:Anta da Pedra dos Mouros 1548:Templebryan Stone Circle 1448:Brennanstown Portal Tomb 1200:Broken Menhir of Er Grah 978:and Miranda Green eds., 299:to the east), forms an ' 2672:Concentric stone circle 1956:Chabola de la Hechicera 1823:Anta das Pedras Grandes 1813:Antas do Olival da Pêga 1473:Castlenalacht Stone Row 1306:Lancken-Granitz dolmens 1205:Dolmen de Mané-Kerioned 984:(1996): pp. 78–90. 484:Morpeth, Northumberland 395:Castlerigg stone circle 175:situated north-east of 2712:Recumbent stone circle 2108:Burnmoor stone circles 1951:Antequera Dolmens Site 1899:Megaliths in the Urals 1326:Oldendorfer Totenstatt 1240:Locmariaquer megaliths 1190:Menhir de Champ-Dolent 793:Beckensall, 2002, p.60 681:Mineralogical Magazine 422: 421:on the Long Meg stone. 336: 191:. One of around 1,300 2753:Witchcraft in England 2566:Lligwy Burial Chamber 2218:Nine Stones, Altarnun 2022:Obelisk of Theodosius 1971:Dolmen of Guadalperal 1843:Dolmen of Cunha Baixa 1700:Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum 1493:Gaulstown Portal Tomb 1483:Creevykeel Court Tomb 1015:The Megalithic Portal 915:. London: Routledge. 603:Clare, 2007, pp.48-50 416: 334: 2541:Carreg Coetan Arthur 1981:Dolmen de la Pastora 1848:Dolmen of Carapito I 1808:Anta do Monte Abraão 1438:Beltany stone circle 1270:Verziau of Gargantua 543:Clare, 2007, p.44-48 110:54.72794°N 2.66765°W 61:Shown within Cumbria 2591:Parc Cwm long cairn 2501:Barclodiad y Gawres 1705:Xagħra Stone Circle 1503:Grange stone circle 1478:Castlestrange Stone 930:Clare, Tom (2007). 834:Prehistoric Cumbria 808:Cumbria Opera Group 722:Hood, 2012, pp. 5–9 693:10.1180/mgm.2021.72 397:), involved in the 106: /  23: 2662:Axial stone circle 2430:Loanhead of Daviot 2425:Kirkton of Bourtie 2420:Easter Aquhorthies 2098:Brown Willy Cairns 2001:La Torre–La Janera 1828:Anta da Vidigueira 1793:Anta de Carcavelos 1768:Almendres Cromlech 1595:Megalithic Temples 1558:Uragh Stone Circle 1538:Poulnabrone dolmen 1341:Sieben Steinhäuser 758:Clare, 2007, p.135 749:Clare, 2007, ch.10 430:Dating and purpose 423: 419:cup and ring marks 337: 189:North West England 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Retrieved 807: 798: 789: 777:. Retrieved 773:the original 763: 754: 745: 736: 727: 718: 709: 684: 680: 670: 661: 652: 643: 620: 599: 571: 548: 539: 530: 518: 499: 497: 490: 488: 476:Michael Scot 457: 444: 436:Carrock Fell 433: 424: 387: 371: 362:The English 361: 358: 338: 327:Construction 317:Thornborough 313: 309:River Eamont 290: 250: 226: 212:including a 173:stone circle 165: 164: 130:Stone circle 18: 2635:Isle of Man 2616:Tinkinswood 2601:Pentre Ifan 2561:Llanfechell 2556:Foel Chwern 2506:Bedd Arthur 2460:Steinacleit 2213:Nine Ladies 2183:Leper Stone 2093:Bridestones 2083:Boscawen-Un 1935:Stone ships 1913:Scandinavia 1714:Netherlands 1649:Santa Verna 1553:Turoe Stone 1528:Mount Venus 1331:Riesenstein 1255:Peyre-Brune 1144:Beglik Tash 113: / 89:Coordinates 2737:Categories 2626:Whetstones 2611:Trefignath 2576:Maen Madoc 2480:Tyrebagger 2475:Tomnaverie 2405:Colmeallie 2354:Callanish 2314:Drumskinny 2258:Stonehenge 2193:Mên-an-Tol 2168:Hoarstones 2148:Five Wells 2113:Castlerigg 1925:Runestones 1737:Brąchnówko 1659:Ta' Ħaġrat 1508:High cross 1468:Carrowmore 1392:Le Trépied 1346:Wotanstein 1121:Azerbaijan 591:1256672101 506:References 492:Sightseers 342:River Eden 282:River Eden 262:Little Meg 241:Little Meg 197:megalithic 151:Site notes 98:54°43′41″N 2707:Stone row 2687:Harrespil 2571:Maen Llia 2415:Drybridge 2410:Dunnideer 2395:Cat Stane 2350:Balquhain 2319:Legananny 2304:Beaghmore 2233:Rollright 2103:Bull Ring 2088:Boskednan 2063:Arbor Low 2006:Son Matge 1742:Grzybnica 1629:Ħal Ġinwi 1624:Ħaġar Qim 1286:Altendorf 1250:Paddaghju 1245:Mane Braz 1225:Harrespil 1093:megaliths 1091:European 701:0026-461X 523:Burl 2000 511:Footnotes 375:solstices 364:antiquary 297:Oddendale 286:Glassonby 222:Newgrange 206:sandstone 170:Neolithic 145:Neolithic 101:2°40′04″W 2758:Hunsonby 2470:Sunhoney 2465:Strichen 2455:Stenness 2333:Scotland 2299:Ballynoe 2294:Aughlish 2268:Swinside 2263:Stripple 2243:Scorhill 2158:Goodaver 2143:Fernacre 2128:Doll Tor 2078:Birkrigg 1761:Portugal 1684:Tas-Silġ 1674:Tal-Qadi 1619:Ġgantija 1614:Debdieba 1513:Kealkill 1443:Bohonagh 1428:Ardgroom 1397:La Varde 1360:Guernsey 1291:Denghoog 1235:Kerzérho 1220:Gavrinis 1210:Filitosa 1170:Barnenez 1137:Bulgaria 1107:Metsamor 911:(1998). 899:(2005). 873:(2000). 525:. p. 13. 472:Scotland 448:Swinside 440:Swinside 409:Rock art 391:Swinside 352:and are 350:rhyolite 257:NY571372 247:Location 231:, and a 82:NY571372 70:Location 2655:General 2516:Bodowyr 2450:Sheldon 2440:Pictish 2278:Trippet 2248:Stannon 2178:Hurlers 2068:Avebury 2056:England 2049:Kingdom 2031:Ukraine 1752:Węsiory 1721:Hunebed 1689:Xemxija 1679:Tarxien 1639:Mnajdra 1609:Buġibba 1488:Drombeg 1406:Ireland 1351:Züschen 1301:Harhoog 1279:Germany 1265:Tremeca 1100:Armenia 970:: 3–20. 957:: 1–25. 464:witches 379:Samhain 346:Lazonby 218:Ireland 201:Avebury 185:Cumbria 177:Penrith 141:Periods 136:History 2692:Menhir 2677:Dolmen 2390:Carlin 2309:Corick 2228:Pipers 2047:United 2015:Turkey 1882:Russia 1730:Poland 1654:Skorba 1634:Kordin 1567:Jersey 1185:Carnac 1163:France 938:  919:  885:  859:  840:  779:5 June 699:  589:  579:  480:Meldon 474:named 468:wizard 301:avenue 237:Millom 2682:Henge 2494:Wales 2138:Duloe 1944:Spain 1588:Malta 1543:Reask 1311:Lohra 1149:Garlo 966:. 3. 953:. 3. 482:near 470:from 460:coven 233:henge 179:near 168:is a 2378:VIII 1747:Odry 936:ISBN 917:ISBN 883:ISBN 857:ISBN 838:ISBN 815:2024 781:2012 697:ISSN 587:OCLC 577:ISBN 401:and 393:and 126:Type 2368:III 689:doi 462:of 319:in 272:at 183:in 159:Yes 2739:: 2373:IV 2363:II 968:12 806:. 695:. 685:85 683:. 679:. 629:^ 608:^ 585:. 557:^ 495:. 224:. 187:, 2383:X 2358:I 1696:) 1597:( 1084:e 1077:t 1070:v 955:4 944:. 925:. 891:. 865:. 846:. 817:. 783:. 703:. 691:: 593:. 381:/

Index


Long Meg and Her Daughters is located in Cumbria
Little Salkeld
grid reference
NY571372
54°43′41″N 2°40′04″W / 54.72794°N 2.66765°W / 54.72794; -2.66765
Stone circle
Neolithic
Neolithic
stone circle
Penrith
Little Salkeld
Cumbria
North West England
stone circles in the British Isles and Brittany
megalithic
Avebury
sandstone
megalithic art
cup and ring mark
Ireland
Newgrange
cursus monument
henge
Millom
Little Meg
grid reference
NY571372
Little Meg
William Stukeley

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