1307:
1469:
1524:
1237:
1178:
1394:
896:
1589:
821:
84:
972:
181:
2635:
1038:
1679:
547:
100:
640:
The president's stated role is to represent
Burundi's national unity and ensure that the laws and functions of the state are created and executed with full compliance of the constitution. The president has the power to appoint military commanders, ambassadors, magistrates and
625:. The first constitution to specify the powers and duties of the president was the constitution of 1974, which was adopted in 1976. Written by Micombero, the constitution affirmed his position as the first president of Burundi. The powers of the president derive from the
2223:
2186:
2294:
1630:
1575:
721:
2212:
2175:
453:
2280:
2502:
2441:
1774:
On 8 November 1993 the
Constitutional Court ruled that "the government acting collegially" assumed the responsibilities of the interim presidency until a new president could be elected.
677:
1898:
2057:
2287:
Constitutional Court of the
Republic of Burundi sitting on the matter of establishing the vacancy of the post of President of the Republic has rendered the following judgment
1271:
1112:
665:. A presidential term is seven years, and presidents can serve a maximum of two terms. The president is entitled to a pension after the end of their final term of office.
2023:
2282:
La Cour constitutionnelle de la RĂ©publique du
Burundi siegeant en matiere de constatation de la vacance du poste de Président de la République a rendu l'arret suivant
2472:
1819:
2372:
2087:
1726:
Pierre
Nkurunziza was elected for a third term, as the Constitutional Court considered that his first, indirectly elected term, did not count towards the limit.
1667:
310:
2100:
Kinigi ... served as Prime
Minister of Burundi... She also served as acting President ... the first and to date only woman to hold these positions in Burundi.
1159:
1019:
953:
877:
1924:
1658:
1655:
2968:
2542:
355:
2151:
2494:
2427:
1857:
584:
17:
1664:
1883:
1993:
1702:
525:
298:
2339:
1657:
2046:
1659:
622:
2677:
1656:
1523:
491:
3216:
3211:
2875:
2015:
1306:
473:
469:
211:
1662:
557:
3201:
2743:
1707:
1665:
1661:
416:
2258:
2941:
2405:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1058:
917:
788:
428:
394:
2535:
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642:
520:
343:
3221:
1800:
3171:
2690:
2362:
2125:
2079:
1853:
1663:
1660:
577:
2914:
2787:
2401:
2254:
1627:
1572:
614:
530:
1378:
933:
855:
2994:
2763:
2290:
1609:
650:
411:
399:
201:
1588:
3206:
2919:
2716:
2528:
1510:
1348:
1286:
1091:
711:
273:
3070:
3019:
2706:
1935:
433:
3115:
3110:
2887:
2670:
570:
446:
2497:[Burundi: the Constitutional Court orders the inauguration of the elected president] (in French).
2934:
2780:
2498:
1468:
1435:
1220:
1154:
1074:
1014:
948:
872:
701:
305:
3140:
3014:
2909:
2083:
1894:
3065:
2963:
2958:
2834:
2809:
793:
481:
261:
249:
149:
2141:
661:
legislation, the president has the power to propose and amend laws, and can veto laws passed by the
3090:
2824:
2814:
2726:
2604:
2019:
1697:
1315:
783:
646:
630:
330:
2624:
1846:
1597:
1236:
681:
242:
107:
3135:
3080:
3034:
2892:
2870:
2865:
2663:
1635:
626:
266:
206:
194:
88:
3120:
3009:
2897:
496:
1961:
2924:
1440:
662:
286:
2317:
2045:
958:
3085:
3029:
2946:
2904:
2882:
2829:
2797:
2574:
2551:
1931:
1393:
1177:
904:
668:
Nine people have served in the office since
Burundi became a republic. Only one president,
598:
380:
351:
232:
2634:
8:
3145:
3100:
3060:
2853:
2839:
2819:
2775:
2322:
2218:
2181:
1692:
1639:
634:
367:
362:
171:
3164:
3048:
3024:
2982:
2733:
2721:
2698:
2614:
2599:
1889:
1806:
1477:
1293:
1245:
606:
486:
254:
3105:
3075:
2748:
2619:
2121:
1988:
1811:
1532:
459:
2589:
1120:
3180:
3130:
3125:
2929:
2770:
2584:
2569:
2331:
1983:
1975:
1046:
829:
820:
722:
National
Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy
618:
293:
131:
73:
45:
1962:"Legal Loopholes and the Politics of Executive Term Limits: Insights from Burundi"
99:
3095:
2999:
2367:
2250:
1966:
1355:
1024:
654:
59:
2397:
2520:
1979:
1684:
895:
551:
509:
118:
3195:
2738:
2609:
2594:
2579:
2495:"Burundi: la Cour constitutionnelle ordonne l'intronisation du président élu"
2432:
1815:
1402:
1186:
1096:
980:
971:
882:
673:
669:
602:
736:
658:
2335:
1345:
180:
83:
680:
who has served in the role (on an interim basis). The current president,
2468:
1432:
2146:
2144:[Obituary - Michel Micombero, former president of Burundi].
2655:
2117:
2052:
1037:
2213:"Pierre Buyoya, Burundian president who led two coups, dies at 71"
2686:
2437:
645:. The president also appoints all judges, including those of the
610:
159:
2385:
President of
Burundi 1994; ... died Kigali, Rwanda 6 April 1994
2176:"Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, ousted Burundian president, dies at 69"
1801:"Burundi Voters Back Constitution Extending Presidential Term"
1654:
1507:
1283:
1088:
2758:
2711:
865:
65:
454:
Ministry of
External Relations and International Cooperation
2142:"NecrolĂłgicas - Michel Micombero, ex presidente de Burundi"
1312:
1217:
1151:
1111:
1084:
1011:
945:
869:
1884:"Michel Micombero, 43, dies; Former president of Burundi"
1614:
1562:
1557:
1497:
1492:
1454:
1449:
1422:
1417:
1372:
1367:
1335:
1330:
1265:
1260:
1207:
1202:
1141:
1136:
1068:
1063:
1001:
996:
927:
922:
849:
844:
653:. The president can organize government and can call for
2016:"Burundi court 'forced' to validate leader's third term"
1750:
Chairman of the Military Committee of National Salvation
1594:
655:
parliamentary sessions under extraordinary circumstances
901:
2428:"Outgoing Burundian president Pierre Nkurunziza dies"
1474:
1242:
1674:
1529:
617:. The office of the presidency was established when
1043:
826:
684:, has been serving in the role since 18 June 2020.
2211:
2174:
1882:
1799:
613:. The president is also commander-in-chief of the
2465:"Obituary: Burundi's President Pierre Nkurunziza"
2420:
1959:
1117:
787:
3193:
2550:
2080:"Meet the women who became presidents in Africa"
1399:
1183:
977:
2315:
672:, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.
2671:
2536:
2462:
1763:Chairman of the Committee of Public Salvation
1737:Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Council
578:
37:
2318:"Women Political Leaders - Past and Present"
2172:
2111:
1387:
1171:
1105:
51:
2360:
1703:List of colonial governors of Ruanda-Urundi
2678:
2664:
2543:
2529:
1587:
1522:
1467:
1392:
1305:
1235:
1176:
1110:
1036:
970:
894:
819:
585:
571:
98:
2206:
2204:
2114:Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021
1987:
629:, implemented in 2005 as a result of the
2305:– via Great Lakes of Africa Centre
687:
2105:
2038:
14:
3194:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2201:
2050:[Biography of Pierre Buyoya].
1922:
2659:
2524:
1996:from the original on 19 November 2020
1863:from the original on 20 February 2015
1797:
1708:List of colonial residents of Burundi
1434:
1398:
1347:
1311:
797:
792:
782:
779:
776:
769:
766:
761:
2685:
1918:
1916:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1793:
1791:
798:
2408:from the original on 22 August 2017
2238:
24:
2398:"Burundi's former leader arrested"
2189:from the original on 26 March 2023
2090:from the original on 20 March 2022
1925:"The 2005 Constitution of Burundi"
1897:. 18 July 1983. Section B., p. 5.
25:
3233:
2505:from the original on 24 June 2020
2475:from the original on 17 July 2024
2444:from the original on 10 July 2024
2375:from the original on 13 June 2024
2342:from the original on 12 July 2024
2297:from the original on 7 March 2022
2261:from the original on 12 July 2024
2226:from the original on 13 July 2024
2154:from the original on 12 July 2024
2112:Tom Lansford, ed. (31 May 2021).
2060:from the original on 3 April 2023
2026:from the original on 12 June 2024
1913:
1854:Comparative Constitutions Project
1834:
1822:from the original on 12 June 2024
1788:
2633:
2402:British Broadcasting Corporation
2255:British Broadcasting Corporation
1901:from the original on 3 June 2023
1847:"Burundi's Constitution of 2005"
1677:
545:
179:
82:
2487:
2456:
2390:
2354:
2309:
2291:Constitutional Court of Burundi
2273:
2166:
2134:
1768:
1755:
1742:
1729:
747:
621:declared Burundi a republic on
3217:Burundi politics-related lists
3212:1966 establishments in Burundi
2717:Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa
2646:
2463:Hamza Mohamed (10 June 2020).
2363:"Obituary: Cyprien Ntaryamira"
2072:
2008:
1953:
1875:
1720:
762:
757:List of presidents of Burundi
712:Front for Democracy in Burundi
123:7 years, limited to two terms.
13:
1:
2047:"Biographie de Pierre Buyoya"
1781:
1567:14 years, 287 days
940:10 years, 306 days
39:Abakuru W'igihugu ca Uburundi
18:List of Presidents of Burundi
3202:Lists of national presidents
2969:Current provincial governors
2788:Burundian unrest (2015–2018)
2361:Anver Versi (7 April 1994).
2251:"Burundi profile - Timeline"
2150:(in Spanish). 18 July 1983.
2056:(in French). 18 April 2001.
1502:2 years, 118 days
1427:6 years, 279 days
1340:2 years, 110 days
1006:5 years, 310 days
862:9 years, 339 days
7:
2876:Constitution of the Kingdom
2499:Radio France Internationale
2173:Emily Langer (5 May 2016).
1798:Moore, Jina (18 May 2018).
1670:
1649:
1622:4 years, 98 days
748:
702:Union for National Progress
212:Constitution of the Kingdom
10:
3238:
2084:Africa Feeds Media Limited
1980:10.1177/000203971605100203
1960:Vandeginste, Stef (2016).
67:Rais wa Jamhuri ya Burundi
3222:Lists of Burundian people
3158:
3056:
3047:
2990:
2981:
2861:
2852:
2805:
2796:
2697:
2642:
2631:
2565:
1989:10067/1355460151162165141
1856:. 2005. pp. 17, 20.
1629:
1593:
1574:
1528:
1509:
1473:
1458:
1444:
1429:
1426:
1413:
1391:
1386:
1359:
1352:
1342:
1339:
1304:
1301:
1285:
1241:
1219:
1182:
1153:
1116:
1090:
1042:
1013:
976:
947:
900:
871:
825:
810:
807:
804:
155:
150:Vice-President of Burundi
145:
137:
127:
117:
95:
81:
36:
31:
2866:Administrative divisions
2316:Farida Jalalzai (2004).
2020:Al Jazeera Media Network
1713:
1698:List of kings of Burundi
1316:Sylvestre Ntibantunganya
344:Administrative divisions
1923:Manirakiza, Pacifique.
1752:until 9 September 1987.
1739:until 10 November 1976.
267:Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni
112:since 18 June 2020
89:Coat of arms of Burundi
615:National Defence Force
470:Diplomatic missions of
66:
52:
38:
3207:Presidents of Burundi
2552:Presidents of Burundi
2336:10.1300/J014v26n03_04
1598:Évariste Ndayishimiye
688:List of officeholders
682:Évariste Ndayishimiye
243:Évariste Ndayishimiye
108:Évariste Ndayishimiye
2995:Bank of the Republic
2920:Council of Ministers
2755:Burundian genocides
2323:Women & Politics
2222:. 18 December 2020.
2120:. pp. 240–242.
1932:University of Ottawa
905:Jean-Baptiste Bagaza
678:first and only woman
651:Constitutional Court
643:provincial governors
599:President of Burundi
274:Council of Ministers
202:Constitutional Court
53:Président du Burundi
32:President of Burundi
2776:Burundian Civil War
2293:, 8 November 1993,
2289:] (in French),
2257:. 4 November 2022.
2219:The Washington Post
2182:The Washington Post
1941:on 4 September 2019
1693:Politics of Burundi
1459:Position abolished
758:
635:Burundian Civil War
631:2000 Arusha Accords
627:latest constitution
611:Republic of Burundi
172:Politics of Burundi
3020:Telecommunications
2744:Colonial residents
2734:German East Africa
2722:Kingdom of Burundi
2404:. 21 August 2006.
1890:The New York Times
1807:The New York Times
1478:Domitien Ndayizeye
1246:Cyprien Ntaryamira
756:
607:head of government
552:Burundi portal
255:Prosper Bazombanza
3189:
3188:
3154:
3153:
3111:Human trafficking
3043:
3042:
2977:
2976:
2942:Political parties
2935:National Assembly
2888:Foreign relations
2848:
2847:
2781:1993 coup attempt
2749:Ruzagayura famine
2653:
2652:
2086:. 20 March 2021.
1647:
1646:
1533:Pierre Nkurunziza
794:Prime minister(s)
693:Political parties
657:. In addition to
595:
594:
492:Visa requirements
460:Ezechiel Nibigira
447:Foreign relations
429:Political parties
387:Recent elections
306:National Assembly
165:
164:
16:(Redirected from
3229:
3174:
3167:
3054:
3053:
3003:
2988:
2987:
2859:
2858:
2803:
2802:
2771:Second Congo War
2680:
2673:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2647:
2637:
2560:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2501:. 12 June 2020.
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2247:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2215:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2178:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1991:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1934:. Archived from
1929:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1851:
1843:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1803:
1795:
1775:
1772:
1766:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1616:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1591:
1564:
1559:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1526:
1499:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1471:
1456:
1451:
1424:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1374:
1369:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1239:
1209:
1204:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1173:
1143:
1138:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1114:
1107:
1078:
1070:
1065:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1047:Melchior Ndadaye
1040:
1003:
998:
997:3 September 1987
989:
985:
984:
983:
974:
937:
929:
928:3 September 1987
924:
913:
909:
908:
907:
898:
859:
851:
846:
845:28 November 1966
838:
834:
833:
832:
830:Michel Micombero
823:
800:
774:
764:
759:
755:
752:
734:
719:
709:
699:
623:28 November 1966
619:Michel Micombero
587:
580:
573:
550:
549:
548:
359:
216:
183:
167:
166:
160:Official Website
141:28 November 1966
132:Michel Micombero
128:Inaugural holder
102:
86:
77:
69:
63:
55:
49:
41:
29:
28:
21:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3150:
3141:Public holidays
3039:
3001:
2973:
2910:Law enforcement
2844:
2792:
2693:
2684:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2629:
2605:Ntiybantunganya
2561:
2554:
2549:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2440:. 9 June 2020.
2426:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2378:
2376:
2368:The Independent
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2330:(3–4): 85–108.
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2249:
2248:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2110:
2106:
2093:
2091:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2022:. 14 May 2015.
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1967:Africa Spectrum
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1765:; in rebellion.
1760:
1756:
1747:
1743:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1652:
1638:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1475:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1400:
1379:Deposed in coup
1376:
1375:
1354:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1292:
1269:
1268:
1261:5 February 1994
1252:
1251:
1244:
1243:
1208:5 February 1994
1203:27 October 1993
1196:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1158:
1142:27 October 1993
1137:21 October 1993
1130:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1118:
1072:
1071:
1069:21 October 1993
1053:
1052:
1045:
1044:
1018:
990:
987:
986:
979:
978:
952:
934:Deposed in coup
931:
930:
923:1 November 1976
914:
911:
910:
903:
902:
876:
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3136:Prostitution
3081:Demographics
3035:Trade unions
2951:
2893:Human rights
2871:Constitution
2625:Ndayishimiye
2556:
2507:. Retrieved
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2458:
2446:. Retrieved
2431:
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2392:
2384:
2377:. Retrieved
2366:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2327:
2321:
2311:
2301:22 September
2299:, retrieved
2286:
2281:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2228:. Retrieved
2217:
2191:. Retrieved
2180:
2168:
2156:. Retrieved
2145:
2136:
2113:
2107:
2099:
2092:. Retrieved
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2051:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1974:(2): 39–63.
1971:
1965:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1936:the original
1903:. Retrieved
1888:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1824:. Retrieved
1805:
1770:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1722:
1615:18 June 2020
1450:11 June 1998
1423:11 June 1998
1418:25 July 1996
1373:25 July 1996
1331:6 April 1994
1272:Assassinated
1266:6 April 1994
1146:6 days
1075:Assassinated
1064:10 July 1993
1002:10 July 1993
808:Left office
805:Took office
784:Ethnic group
749:
746:
667:
659:promulgating
639:
596:
417:
236:
207:Human rights
195:Constitution
26:
3121:LGBT rights
3010:Agriculture
2898:LGBT rights
1640:Ndirakobuca
1605:(born 1968)
1563:8 June 2020
1540:(1964–2020)
1485:(born 1951)
1410:(1949–2020)
1323:(born 1956)
1253:(1955–1994)
1194:(born 1953)
1128:(born 1953)
1054:(1953–1993)
988:(1949–2020)
912:(1946–2016)
837:(1940–1983)
497:Visa policy
434:Politicians
393:President:
215:(1962–1966)
119:Term length
3196:Categories
3002:(currency)
2925:Parliament
2620:Nkurunziza
2600:Ntaryamira
2469:Al Jazeera
1782:References
1761:Styled as
1748:Styled as
1735:Styled as
1619:Incumbent
1353:Kanyenkiko
1294:Kanyenkiko
959:Nzambimana
724:(CNDD–FDD)
663:parliament
633:after the
512:in Burundi
474:in Burundi
458:Minister:
410:Assembly:
287:Parliament
227:Government
3116:Languages
3086:Education
3030:Transport
2947:President
2905:Judiciary
2883:Elections
2830:Provinces
2798:Geography
2615:Ndayizeye
2570:Micombero
1816:0362-4331
767:Portrait
739:president
714:(FRODEBU)
381:Elections
356:governors
352:Provinces
325:Judiciary
311:President
299:President
233:President
138:Formation
105:Incumbent
3181:Category
3146:Religion
3101:Football
3061:Abortion
2915:Military
2854:Politics
2840:Wildlife
2820:Communes
2707:Timeline
2691:articles
2648:military
2503:Archived
2473:Archived
2442:Archived
2406:Archived
2373:Archived
2340:Archived
2295:archived
2259:Archived
2224:Archived
2187:Archived
2152:Archived
2118:CQ Press
2088:Archived
2058:Archived
2053:Le Monde
2024:Archived
1994:Archived
1945:28 April
1899:Archived
1858:Archived
1826:26 April
1820:Archived
1671:See also
1650:Timeline
1631:CNDD–FDD
1576:CNDD–FDD
1225:Herself
1160:Military
1025:Sibomana
1020:Military
954:Military
878:Military
777:Elected
704:(UPRONA)
676:was the
649:and the
487:Passport
368:Collines
363:Communes
3165:Outline
3076:Cuisine
3049:Culture
3025:Tourism
2983:Economy
2815:Climate
2699:History
2687:Burundi
2644:interim
2585:Ndadaye
2509:23 June
2479:17 July
2448:12 July
2438:Reuters
2412:12 July
2379:17 July
2346:12 July
2265:12 July
2230:12 July
2193:12 July
2158:12 July
2147:El PaĂs
2094:18 July
2064:18 July
2030:10 July
2000:10 July
1905:10 July
1636:Bunyoni
1511:FRODEBU
1441:Ndimira
1356:Nduwayo
1349:FRODEBU
1287:FRODEBU
1092:FRODEBU
883:Nyamoya
743:Symbols
609:of the
601:is the
156:Website
74:Swahili
46:Kirundi
3106:Health
3015:Mining
3000:Franc
2930:Senate
2835:Rivers
2810:Cities
2689:
2610:Buyoya
2595:Kinigi
2580:Buyoya
2575:Bagaza
2124:
1867:1 July
1814:
1436:UPRONA
1430:Tutsi
1291:Kinigi
1221:UPRONA
1215:Tutsi
1155:UPRONA
1097:Kinigi
1015:UPRONA
1009:Tutsi
949:UPRONA
943:Tutsi
873:UPRONA
737:acting
733:
728:Status
720:
718:
710:
708:
700:
698:
294:Senate
146:Deputy
70:
60:French
56:
42:
3172:Index
3131:Music
3126:Media
2825:Lakes
2727:kings
2590:Ngeze
2285:[
1939:(PDF)
1928:(PDF)
1861:(PDF)
1850:(PDF)
1714:Notes
1625:Hutu
1570:Hutu
1505:Hutu
1364:1994
1343:Hutu
1281:Hutu
1257:1994
1149:Hutu
866:Tutsi
526:BINUB
3096:Flag
2952:list
2764:1993
2759:1972
2557:List
2511:2020
2481:2024
2450:2024
2414:2024
2381:2024
2348:2024
2303:2021
2267:2024
2232:2024
2195:2024
2160:2024
2122:ISBN
2096:2024
2066:2024
2032:2024
2002:2024
1947:2019
1907:2024
1869:2024
1828:2019
1812:ISSN
1610:2020
1553:2015
1549:2010
1545:2005
1085:Hutu
1059:1993
918:1984
799:Ref.
770:Name
605:and
597:The
531:BNUB
521:ONUB
418:2025
412:2020
400:2020
395:2015
237:list
2332:doi
1984:hdl
1976:doi
1895:UPI
1388:(3)
763:No.
3198::
2471:.
2467:.
2436:.
2430:.
2400:.
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2365:.
2338:.
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2326:.
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2240:^
2216:.
2203:^
2185:.
2179:.
2116:.
2098:.
2082:.
2018:.
1992:.
1982:.
1972:51
1970:.
1964:.
1930:.
1915:^
1893:.
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1852:.
1836:^
1818:.
1810:.
1804:.
1790:^
1584:9
1519:8
1489:—
1464:7
1414:—
1327:—
1302:6
1232:5
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2004:.
1986::
1978::
1949:.
1909:.
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936:)
932:(
858:)
854:(
586:e
579:t
572:v
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