489:, France, Major Rees, whilst on flying duties, sighted what he thought was a bombing party of our machines returning home, but were in fact enemy aircraft. Major Rees was attacked by one of them, but after a short encounter it disappeared, damaged. The others then attacked him at long range, but he dispersed them, seriously damaging two of the machines. He chased two others but was wounded in the thigh, temporarily losing control of his aircraft. He righted it and closed with the enemy, using up all his ammunition, firing at very close range. He then returned home, landing his aircraft safely.
525:
44:
473:. Long range fire from three other Germans did not discourage Rees from closing on it; it emitted a hazy cloud of smoke from its engine from the 30 rounds Rees fired into it and it fled. Rees then single-handedly went after five more Germans. A bullet in the thigh paralysed his leg, forcing him to temporarily break off his assault. As the shock of the wound wore off, he was able to pursue the German formation leader, which was leaving after dropping its bomb. He fired his
420:
On 28 July he attacked and drove down a hostile monoplane despite the main spar of his machine having been shot through and the rear spar shattered. On 31 August, accompanied by Flight-Sergeant
Hargreaves, he fought a German machine more powerful than his own for three-quarters of an hour, then
416:
Hargreaves, he sighted a large German biplane with two machine guns 2,000 feet below him. He spiralled down and dived at the enemy, who, having the faster machine, manoeuvred to get him broadside on and then opened heavy fire. Despite this, Captain Rees pressed his attack and apparently
480:
Rees gave up the futile chase, and returned to base. Once landed, he calmly asked for steps so he could deplane. Once seated on the aerodrome grass, he had a tender fetched to take him to hospital. The valour of his actions earned him the
Victoria Cross. Its citation reads:
521:. On 1 August 1919 he resigned his commission with the Royal Garrison Artillery and took a permanent commission in the newly formed Royal Air Force as a lieutenant-colonel. In 1920, Rees was presented with a sword and the freedom of Caernarfon.
589:
When the Second World War broke out, Rees returned to the United
Kingdom from the Bahamas and once again joined the RAF. He relinquished his rank of group captain in January 1941 at his own request and was granted the rank of
468:
No. 6015 at 0555 hours. His attempt to join a formation of "British" machines brought an attack from one of the
Germans. He shot up the attacker, hitting its fuselage between the two aircrew. As it dived away, Rees attacked a
362:
1555:
1266:. History of the Great War based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (N & M Press 2002 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
609:. He was buried at Nassau war cemetery. Described as a real gentleman, during his time in Transjordan and possibly during other parts of his career, Rees was known to give his pay to service charities.
542:
after the RAF moved away from the Army rank structure, Rees became deputy director in the Air
Ministry directorate of training and in January 1925 he became an additional air aide-de-camp to the King.
273:
forces. He was credited with eight confirmed aerial victories, comprising one enemy aircraft captured, one destroyed, one "forced to land" and five "driven down". Rees and his gunner, Flight
Sergeant
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empty. In frustration, he drew his pistol but dropped it into his DH.2's nacelle. Meanwhile, the German two-seater pulled away above him. The German formation was shattered and scattered.
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before he retired from the RAF in 1931 with the rank of group captain. In 1933, he sailed single-handedly across the
Atlantic from Wales to Nassau in the Bahamas in a
417:
succeeded in hitting the enemy's engine, for the machine made a quick turn, glided some distance and finally fell just inside the German lines near
Herbecourt.
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306:. He is considered a father of the archaeological studies of this remote area, and a pioneer of aerial archaeology. He was also an accomplished sailor.
1510:
549:
in May 1926 and given command of the RAF Transjordan and
Palestine in October 1926. He had a keen interest in archaeology, and while flying on the
493:
He convalesced for a while due to his injuries from the 1 July action, and went on a War Office mission to the United States, becoming a temporary
1540:
1485:
1445:
453:
Rees was 31 years old and on detached service from the Royal
Garrison Artillery to the Royal Flying Corps on Flying Duties as a temporary
597:
Rees returned home to the Bahamas and on 12 August 1947, aged 62, he married Sylvia Williams, a young local woman. They had three children.
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returned for more ammunition and went out to the attack again, finally bringing the enemy's machine down apparently wrecked.
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571:. He is considered a father of the archaeological studies of this remote area, and a pioneer of aerial archaeology.
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By this time he had claimed one aircraft captured, one destroyed, one "forced to land" and five "driven down".
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route during this period, he took some of the earliest archaeological aerial photographs of sites in eastern
393:
with No. 11 Squadron in mid-1915, earning a reputation as an aggressive pilot and an above average marksman.
594:. He served in Africa. On 21 November 1942 Rees reverted to the rank of group captain on the retired list.
277:, were the only two airmen to become aces flying the earliest purpose-built British fighter aeroplane, the
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in the 1920s, he took some of the earliest archaeological aerial photographs of sites in eastern
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1263:
The War in the Air: Being the Story of the Part Played in the Great War by the Royal Air Force
269:, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and
591:
438:
319:
1004:
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in No. 32 Squadron when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
318:, on 31 July 1884, the son of Charles Herbert Rees, a solicitor and honorary colonel in the
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On 21st September, 1915, when flying a machine with one machine gun, accompanied by
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For conspicuous gallantry and skill on several occasions, notably the following: —
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Rees died at the Princess Margaret Hospital in Nassau on 28 September 1955 from
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582:. For this achievement he was awarded the prestigious Blue Water Medal by the
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in 1906, he moved to Sierra Leone in 1908 and in May 1913 was seconded to the
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Rees returned to England in October 1926 to take command of the RAF Depot at
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in recognition of valuable flying services. In 1919, Rees was appointed an
454:
117:
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Rees returned to England at the end of 1915, where he took command of the
1556:
Immigrants to former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
635:
465:
338:
315:
262:
66:
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in October 1914. In early 1915 he took command of the newly formed
1361:(3rd ed.). Cheltenham, Gloucestershire: This England Books.
701:"Aerial Archaeology in Jordan", David Kennedy and Robert Bewley,
647:
1948: 'The Route of the Exodus: The First Stage, Ramies to Etham'
554:
389:
and in July they moved to France. He first saw action flying the
361:. In 1912, Rees learned to fly at his own expense, receiving his
289:
1024:"Airman's Bravery Honoured". Official Appointments and Notices.
284:
Rees also had a keen interest in archaeology. While flying from
538:, becoming the assistant commandant in March 1923. Promoted to
497:
in May 1917. For the remainder of hostilities Rees commanded a
945:
943:
941:
579:
550:
285:
1378:
Against the Odds – The Life of Group Captain Lionel Rees, VC
1288:
Shores, Christopher; Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell (1990).
741:
Sweetman, John, 'Rees, Lionel Wilmot Brabazon (1884–1955)’,
27:
Royal Air Force officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross
938:
809:. No. 53338. London. 29 September 1955. p. 12.
261:(31 July 1884 – 28 September 1955) was a Welsh aviator,
844:. No. 41353. London. 18 December 1916. p. 11.
365:
in January 1913. By 1913–14, Rees was attached to the
1028:. No. 42309. London. 16 January 1920. p. 9.
1456:
British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross
697:
695:
534:
In June 1920, he took command of the flying wing at
1461:
Royal Flying Corps recipients of the Victoria Cross
860:
Britain's Forgotten Fighters of the First World War
333:Rees was commissioned on 23 December 1903 into the
1496:Recipients of the Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)
756:
754:
1476:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
1287:
692:
644:1930: 'Transjordan: an ancient and a modern raid'
1427:
561:(now Jordan), and published several articles in
296:(now Jordan), and published several articles in
751:
1240:
405:for his actions in 1915, gazetted as follows:
373:in August 1914, initially as an instructor at
1451:British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
1017:
973:(Supplement). 1 November 1918. p. 12958.
829:(Supplement). 29 October 1915. p. 10731.
1481:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
624:Rees wrote under the name 'L. W. B. Rees'.
353:Rees was commissioned as an officer in the
309:
1531:Royal West African Frontier Force officers
1201:, vol 3, no 12, December 1929, pp. 389–407
1092:(Supplement). 12 March 1943. p. 1247.
1056:
934:(Supplement). 4 August 1916. p. 7744.
805:"Gp. Capt. L.W.B. Rees V.C.". Obituaries.
668:
666:
519:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
209:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
42:
1511:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
1342:. Weybridge, Surrey: K. and K. Patience.
1213:, January 1930, vol. 1, no 1, pp. 138–159
862:. Stroud UK: Fonthill. pp. 171–172.
853:
851:
616:was named in his honour on 21 June 2019.
337:and was posted to Gibraltar. Promoted to
1375:
1313:
1082:
1062:
1003:
993:(Supplement). 29 May 1919. p. 7028.
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523:
513:On 2 November 1918 Rees was awarded the
1040:"The Blue Water Medal Awards 1923–2004"
833:
743:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
737:
735:
733:
663:
441:Flight at Upavon. In June 1916 he took
14:
1541:Welsh recipients of the Victoria Cross
1428:
1335:
1241:Guttman, Jon; Dempsey, Harvey (2009).
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322:, and his wife Leonara. Rees attended
1486:People educated at Eastbourne College
1446:British Army personnel of World War I
1354:
1259:
1245:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Company.
1076:
1134:"RAF jet named after world war hero"
857:
840:"Court Circular". Court and Social.
464:, Rees was on patrol, taking off in
977:
793:
710:
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529:Plaque honouring Rees in Caernarfon
24:
1402:www.theaerodrome.com – Lionel Rees
1358:The Register of the Victoria Cross
1307:
508:
348:
314:Rees was born at 5 Castle Street,
25:
1567:
1395:
1227:, January – April 1948, pp. 48–58
745:, Oxford University Press, 2004,
448:
396:
1551:British emigrants to the Bahamas
1501:Recipients of the Military Cross
1380:. Wrexham, Clwyd: Bridge Books.
1072:. 14 February 1941. p. 902.
1526:Military personnel from Gwynedd
1466:British World War I flying aces
1224:Palestine Exploration Quarterly
1216:
1204:
1192:
1178:
1166:. National Library of Australia
1148:
1126:
1096:
1032:
997:
957:
918:
904:
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876:
634:1927: 'Ancient Reservoirs near
363:Aviator's Certificate (no. 392)
1104:"Caernarfon's One and Only VC"
1013:. 1 August 1919. p. 9865.
813:
779:
678:
641:1929: 'The Transjordan Desert'
13:
1:
1546:Remote sensing archaeologists
1376:Williams, W. Alister (1989).
1211:The Royal Air Force Quarterly
651:
369:when he was seconded to the
98:Nassau War Cemetery, Bahamas
7:
1521:Royal Flying Corps officers
367:West African Frontier Force
359:Royal Regiment of Artillery
232:Lionel Wilmot Brabazon Rees
36:Lionel Wilmot Brabazon Rees
18:Lionel Wilmot Brabazon Rees
10:
1572:
1407:Undated photograph of Rees
1317:VCs of the First World War
1243:Pusher Aces of World War 1
951:Pusher Aces of World War 1
912:Pusher Aces of World War 1
898:Pusher Aces of World War 1
787:Pusher Aces of World War 1
686:Pusher Aces of World War 1
569:Palestine Exploration Fund
460:In the first hours of the
304:Palestine Exploration Fund
1108:Caernarfon – Did You Know
499:School of Aerial Fighting
343:Southern Nigeria Regiment
275:James McKinley Hargreaves
265:, and a recipient of the
200:
175:
161:
147:
137:
127:
111:
103:
93:
77:
53:
41:
34:
1516:Royal Artillery officers
1506:Royal Air Force officers
1136:. BBC News. 21 June 2019
584:Cruising Club of America
355:Royal Garrison Artillery
335:Royal Garrison Artillery
310:Early life and education
170:No. 32 Squadron RFC
166:No. 11 Squadron RFC
152:Royal Garrison Artillery
1314:Cooksley, P.G. (1999).
1292:. London: Grub Street.
567:and the journal of the
485:On 1 July 1916 at
302:and the journal of the
221:Mentioned in Despatches
1491:People from Caernarfon
1336:Harvey, David (1999).
612:An RAF BAe 146 jet of
531:
491:
432:
330:at Woolwich in 1902.
328:Royal Military Academy
1260:Jones, H. A. (1928).
707:83, no 319, pp. 69–81
620:Selected publications
527:
483:
439:Central Flying School
407:
401:Rees was awarded the
377:, he was promoted to
320:Royal Welch Fusiliers
128:Years of service
1471:Deaths from leukemia
1339:Monuments To Courage
747:accessed 8 June 2014
536:RAF College Cranwell
443:No. 32 Squadron
383:No. 11 Squadron
326:before entering the
1158:Fighting in the Air
1114:on 13 February 2008
858:Hare, Paul (2014).
630:Fighting in the Air
545:Rees was posted to
190:Battle of the Somme
1321:. Stroud: Sutton.
1290:Above the Trenches
1189:, vol 1, pp. 89–92
1089:The London Gazette
1069:The London Gazette
1010:The London Gazette
990:The London Gazette
970:The London Gazette
931:The London Gazette
884:The War in the Air
826:The London Gazette
673:Above the Trenches
532:
495:lieutenant colonel
427:The London Gazette
371:Royal Flying Corps
357:, a branch of the
324:Eastbourne College
156:Royal Flying Corps
48:Lionel Rees c.1918
1421:A short biography
1299:978-1-89869-739-8
1252:978-1-84603-417-6
1160:/ by L.W.B. Rees"
1156:"Catalogue Item:
914:. pp. 35–36.
900:. pp. 34–35.
487:Double Crassieurs
475:Lewis machine gun
429:, 29 October 1915
226:
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81:28 September 1955
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789:. p. 19.
788:
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766:The Aerodrome
763:
762:"Lionel Rees"
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540:group captain
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1416:Find a Grave
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1277:. Retrieved
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1235:Bibliography
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1168:. Retrieved
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1138:. Retrieved
1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:the original
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1046:. Retrieved
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176:Battles/wars
118:British Army
83:(1955-09-28)
64:31 July 1884
29:
1441:1955 deaths
1436:1884 births
1412:Lionel Rees
1084:"No. 35940"
1064:"No. 35076"
1005:"No. 31486"
985:"No. 31378"
965:"No. 30989"
926:"No. 29695"
821:"No. 29344"
559:Transjordan
445:to France.
294:Transjordan
133:c.1939–1942
1430:Categories
652:References
636:Kasr Azrak
466:Airco DH.2
387:Netheravon
339:lieutenant
316:Caernarfon
263:flying ace
104:Allegiance
67:Caernarfon
60:1884-07-31
1319:: Air VCs
1199:Antiquity
1186:Antiquity
1164:Catalogue
1140:25 August
1026:The Times
842:The Times
807:The Times
704:Antiquity
657:Citations
607:leukaemia
586:in 1934.
564:Antiquity
547:RAF Amman
501:based at
299:Antiquity
131:1902–1931
1348:45224322
675:, p. 316
576:Uxbridge
424:—
162:Commands
112:Service/
555:Baghdad
379:captain
290:Baghdad
73:, Wales
1384:
1365:
1346:
1325:
1296:
1279:28 May
1270:
1249:
1170:7 June
1118:7 June
1048:7 June
866:
771:20 May
628:1916:
471:Roland
375:Upavon
201:Awards
114:branch
94:Buried
1043:(PDF)
580:ketch
551:Cairo
455:major
286:Cairo
256:
254:,
249:
247:,
242:
240:,
1382:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1344:OCLC
1323:ISBN
1294:ISBN
1281:2014
1268:ISBN
1247:ISBN
1172:2014
1142:2020
1120:2014
1050:2014
864:ISBN
773:2010
148:Unit
138:Rank
78:Died
54:Born
1414:at
553:to
385:at
288:to
258:AFC
244:OBE
1432::
1162:.
1106:.
1086:.
1066:.
1007:.
987:.
967:.
940:^
928:.
850:^
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712:^
694:^
665:^
505:.
345:.
281:.
251:MC
237:VC
234:,
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58:(
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