184:. The re-publication highlighted some of the responses to the argument. The authors of the pamphlet advocate that women should become lesbians. Lesbian here is defined as a woman who refrains from heterosexual sexual activity, not necessarily a woman who sleeps with other women. It is argued that heterosexuality must be abandoned since heterosexual relations are one of the main ways that women as a whole are kept under systematic control. Women who engage in heterosexual activity are denounced as ‘collaborators with the enemy’. While many women were influenced by the pamphlet, it also evoked a critical reaction. Many heterosexual women were offended at being called collaborators, and the labeling of all men as the enemy of women. Lesbian feminists and others also opposed the suggestion that sexuality was a choice.
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160:’ murders, where thirteen women and girls were murdered over a five-year period. Feminists were angry not just over the murders but also the police reaction to them. Police had advised women not to go out at night. Not only was this not practical to many women, it was also seen as
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campaigners. They argued that since
Chapeltown was a mostly-black area, the march risked reinforcing the ‘black beast’ stereotype and drawing unwanted police attention the area. Increasing policing, however, was not a demand of the organisers.
151:
The group organised the
Reclaim the Night marches that were held in various cities across the United Kingdom on the night of 12 November 1977. They were inspired by night marches which had taken place in
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also proved controversial. The pamphlet was published in 1979, having originated from a conference talk given in 1977. It was republished in 1981 under the title
148:, who was heavily involved with the Leeds group, the group differed from many separatists by their opposition to separatism as a lifestyle, or an end in itself.
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area of Leeds, and because many of the organisers lived in the area, the Leeds march took place there. This drew criticism from some
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group was 'internationally significant'. The group is remembered chiefly for two reasons. The first is organising the UK-wide ‘
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The Leeds
Revolutionary Feminist Group was founded in 1977, the result of a wider backlash against the perceived dominance of
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with the message that women should be able to walk at night without fear. The marches took place in the context of the ‘
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Love your enemy?: the debate between heterosexual feminism and political lesbianism
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Love your enemy?: the debate between heterosexual feminism and political lesbianism
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Love your enemy? The debate between heterosexual feminism and political lesbianism
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Love your enemy? The debate between heterosexual feminism and political lesbianism
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and the threat of it as the keystone in the oppression of women. According to
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109:’ marches in November 1977. The second is the publication of the pamphlet
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in the 1970s and 1980s. While there were a number of contemporary
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has spoken of the group's influence on her, as have many others.
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Finn Mackay (2014), 'Reclaiming revolutionary feminism'.
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was closely involved with the group, while UK feminist
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The
Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution
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Political
Lesbianism: The Case Against Heterosexuality
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Political
Lesbianism: The Case Against Heterosexuality
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Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's
Liberation
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164:. As many of the murders took place in the
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305:. London: Onlywomen Press. p. 6.
277:. London: Onlywomen Press. p. 5.
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1993:Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape
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207:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
87:Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group
22:Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group
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1953:The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm
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1855:
1854:Postgenderism
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1749:The Feminists
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1618:Adrienne Rich
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1613:Rosetta Reitz
1611:
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1076:Off Our Backs
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690:The Feminists
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602:Barbara Smith
600:
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592:Adrienne Rich
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527:Jill Johnston
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462:Diane DiMassa
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427:Cheryl Clarke
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176:The pamphlet
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2211:Womyn's land
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2071:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2031:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1983:Woman Hating
1981:
1971:
1961:
1941:
1931:
1920:
1859:Prostitution
1739:Redstockings
1663:Ellen Willis
1593:Robin Morgan
1588:Kate Millett
1553:Lierre Keith
1518:Marilyn Frye
1468:D. A. Clarke
1453:Judith Brown
1443:Julie Bindel
1438:Linda Bellos
1296:Maud's (bar)
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1212:Jane's World
1210:
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1186:
1178:
1170:
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1098:
1092:Lesbian Tide
1090:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1042:
1036:Die Freundin
1034:
1015:
1007:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
943:
921:Womyn's land
724:
572:Jean O'Leary
502:Carolyn Gage
492:Marilyn Frye
437:Kate Clinton
412:Julie Bindel
330:
302:
274:
268:
257:
249:
227:The Guardian
225:
204:
196:
181:
177:
175:
150:
131:
127:Julie Bindel
110:
86:
84:
18:
2148:(1970–2008)
2053:Intercourse
1842:Pornography
1822:Gender role
1805:Second wave
1573:Audre Lorde
1473:Nikki Craft
1448:Jenny Brown
1276:Lesbian bar
1215:(1998–2018)
1191:(1991–1998)
1183:(1983–2008)
1167:(1982–1984)
1159:(1980–1996)
1151:(1977–1983)
1135:(1976–1990)
1119:(1974–1984)
1116:WomanSpirit
1111:(1973–1986)
1103:(1973–1976)
1095:(1971–1980)
1087:(1971–1976)
1079:(1970–2008)
1063:(1963-1972)
1060:Arena Three
1055:(1956–1972)
1047:(1947–1948)
1039:(1924–1933)
906:Stone femme
901:Stone butch
876:Lesbophobia
785:Sister Spit
547:Audre Lorde
537:Joan Larkin
467:Alix Dobkin
417:Ivy Bottini
201:Finn Mackay
170:anti-racist
2242:Categories
2093:Only Words
1832:Patriarchy
1558:Anne Koedt
1538:bell hooks
1493:Gail Dines
1271:Dyke march
1266:Cineffable
1236:Velvetpark
1228:AfterEllen
1132:Conditions
1052:The Ladder
1044:Vice Versa
896:Soft butch
804:Key issues
577:Pat Parker
542:Anna Livia
188:References
166:Chapeltown
73:Key people
1483:Mary Daly
795:Van Dykes
517:Karla Jay
452:Max Dashu
447:Mary Daly
121:activist
2193:Herstory
1881:Misogyny
1795:Feminism
203:(2015).
91:feminist
52:Location
1800:Lesbian
1694:Cell 16
1678:Laura X
645:Anjaree
635:AMASONG
154:Germany
119:British
63:England
33: (
27:Founded
2201:(1968)
2168:(2014)
2158:(1967)
2127:(2008)
2117:(2003)
2107:(2000)
2097:(1993)
2087:(1992)
2077:(1989)
2067:(1987)
2057:(1987)
2047:(1984)
2037:(1984)
2027:(1982)
2017:(1981)
2007:(1981)
1997:(1974)
1987:(1974)
1977:(1973)
1967:(1970)
1957:(1970)
1947:(1970)
1937:(1970)
1876:Sexism
1778:Issues
1687:Groups
1406:People
1247:(2017)
1071:(1970)
1020:(2017)
1012:(1993)
1004:(1992)
996:(1991)
988:(1982)
980:(1979)
972:(1976)
964:(1973)
956:(1973)
948:(1969)
627:Groups
487:Ferron
375:People
309:
281:
252:, 106.
89:was a
2181:Other
2136:Other
1927:1970)
1914:Books
1907:Media
1759:WOMAD
1220:Curve
1028:Other
969:Lover
937:Books
930:Media
841:Femme
811:Butch
103:Leeds
59:Leeds
1196:Diva
831:Dyke
307:ISBN
279:ISBN
85:The
44:Type
35:1977
31:1977
2244::
1955:"
293:^
235:^
212:^
117:.
61:,
1951:"
1925:(
1391:e
1384:t
1377:v
360:e
353:t
346:v
315:.
287:.
37:)
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