Peter Sutcliffe - Knowledge

1007:, striking her on the head five times as she exited his vehicle at Garrards timber yard before stripping most of the clothes from her body, although her bra and polo-neck jumper were positioned above her breasts. Rytka was then sexually assaulted as she lay on the ground. She was the only one of his victims that he had sexual intercourse with. After Rytka staggered to her feet, Sutcliffe again struck her on the back of the head with a hammer a number of times before retrieving a knife from his vehicle and stabbing her several times through the heart and lungs. Her body was found three days later behind a stack of timber, placed under a sheet of asbestos, beneath the railway arches of the timber yard. Sutcliffe said of Rytka while in police custody in 1981: "I had the urge to kill any woman. The urge inside me to kill girls was now practically uncontrollable." 1851:

to eliminate him from forty of these cases with reference to his lorry driver's logs which showed which part of the country he was in when he was working, leaving twenty-two unsolved crimes with hallmarks of a Sutcliffe attack which were investigated further. Twelve of these occurred within West Yorkshire while the others took place in other parts of the country. Hellawell had also listed the attacks on Tracey Browne in 1975 and Ann Rooney in 1979 as possible Sutcliffe attacks, and it was to Hellawell that Sutcliffe confessed to these crimes in 1992, confirming police suspicions that he was responsible for more attacks than those he confessed to.

1886:; near Bingley he stopped and the passenger in the back then assaulted him with a hammer, hitting him in the head. When he regained consciousness, Tomey was able to drive off and get help at a nearby cottage. He had suffered a fractured skull with multiple lacerations as well as a fractured thumb. In 1981, several weeks after Sutcliffe had confessed to being the Yorkshire Ripper, Detective Sergeant Des O'Boyle questioned Tomey, and showed him photographs of different men, including one taken of Sutcliffe after his arrest for going equipped for theft in 1969, which Tomey, without hesitation, picked out as his attacker. 1216:

jeans and partially pulling them down. He then stabbed her with the same screwdriver that he had used to kill Josephine Whitaker. Sutcliffe then covered her body with an old piece of carpet and placed stones on top of it. The murder of another woman who was not a prostitute again alarmed the public and prompted an expensive publicity campaign emphasising the Wearside connection. Despite the false lead, Sutcliffe was interviewed on at least two other occasions in 1979. Despite matching several forensic clues and being on the list of 300 names in connection with the five-pound note, he was not strongly suspected.

1333: 1867:. His wallet, which was believed to have contained £200 in cash, had been stolen by his murderer. Sutcliffe's brother, Michael, aged 16, was held for questioning but was eventually released and was ruled out as having any involvement in the crime. Sutcliffe, then aged 20, knew Craven, who lived at 23 Cornwall Road, and the Sutcliffe family home where Sutcliffe lived was less than one hundred yards away at 57 Cornwall Road. Sutcliffe had also asked Craven's daughter to go out with him several times and had been turned down. 1138: 1918:

Sutcliffe's work record also showed that he was delivering to an engineering plant 100 yards from Schlesinger's home on the day she was killed. The killing took place only two days before Sutcliffe's known killing of Patricia Atkinson in Bradford. At the time, detectives did not believe Schlessinger's murder was a "Ripper" killing as she was not a prostitute. However, by 2002, West Yorkshire Police publicly announced they were ready to bring charges against Sutcliffe for her murder although no further action was taken.

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he told Birdsall to drive off quickly. Sutcliffe said he had followed a prostitute into a garage and hit her over the head with a stone in a sock. According to his statement, Sutcliffe said: "I got out of the car, went across the road and hit her. The force of the impact tore the toe off the sock and whatever was in it came out. I went back to the car and got in it." Police visited Sutcliffe's home the next day, as the woman he had attacked had noted Birdsall's

712:, attacking her from behind and hitting her on the head five times while she was walking along a country lane. He ran off when he saw the lights of a passing car, leaving his victim requiring brain surgery. Sutcliffe was not convicted of the attack but confessed in 1992. Browne later said that she had been charmed by Sutcliffe at first: "We had walked together for almost a mile – for about 30 minutes and I never once felt intimidated or in danger." 668:, who was walking alone, striking her unconscious with a hammer and slashing her stomach with a knife. Disturbed by a neighbour, he left without killing her. Rogulskyj survived after brain surgery but she was psychologically traumatised by the attack. She later said: "I've been afraid to go out much because I feel people are staring and pointing at me. The whole thing is making my life a misery. I sometimes wish I had died in the attack." 51: 6595: 1510:"The ineffectiveness of the major incident room was a serious handicap to the Ripper investigation. While it should have been the effective nerve centre of the whole police operation, the backlog of unprocessed information resulted in the failure to connect vital pieces of related information. This serious fault in the central index system allowed Peter Sutcliffe to continually slip through the net". 1244:" beside a driveway. In order to move her twenty yards from the place of the attack up the driveway and into a high-walled garden, he first tied a length of rope around her neck and tightened it. He choked her there, kneeling on her chest, and removed almost every piece of clothing from her once she was dead, leaving just her tights. He partially covered the body with grass and leaves before he left. 1808:

out as a "Ripper" victim. Pearson's murder was re-classified as a Ripper killing in 1979 while Wilkinson's murder was not reviewed. Sutcliffe did not confess to Wilkinson's murder at his trial, and Steel was already serving time for the murder. During his imprisonment, Sutcliffe was noted to show "particular anxiety" at mentions of Wilkinson due to the possible unsoundness of Steel's conviction.

6599: 685:, he briefly engaged Smelt with a commonplace pleasantry about the weather before striking hammer blows to her skull from behind. He then disarranged her clothing and slashed her lower back with a knife. Again he was interrupted and left his victim badly injured but alive. Like Rogulskyj, Smelt subsequently suffered severe emotional and mental trauma. Smelt later told 1389:, and showed emotion when questioned about the killing of Joan Harrison, which he vehemently denied having carried out. Harrison's murder had been linked to the Ripper killings by the "Wearside Jack" claim, but in 2011, DNA evidence revealed the crime had actually been committed by convicted sex offender Christopher Smith, who had died in 2008. 1816:

before returning to Bradford, showing he had already gone out to attack victims that day and would have been in Bradford to attack Wilkinson after he returned from mutilating Jordan. The location where Wilkinson was killed was also very close to Sutcliffe's place of employment, where he would have clocked in for work that afternoon.

1614:...has made it clear that he hates prostitutes. Many people do. We, as a police force, will continue to arrest prostitutes. But the Ripper is now killing innocent girls. That indicates your mental state and that you are in urgent need of medical attention. You have made your point. Give yourself up before another innocent woman dies. 2597:, who subsequently served as assistant chief constable in the West Yorkshire Police; Andy Laptew, a young detective who conducted interviews with Sutcliffe; Elaine Benson, a detective who was part of the investigative team; David Zackrisson, who worked on the false leads, the "Wearside Jack" tape and the Sunderland letters; and 2267:, and beaten to death. Her killer then dragged her body through a wire fence and left her at the back of Peckham Police Station in Staffordshire Street. Sally's murder and Sutcliffe's killing of Yvonne Pearson in January 1978 bore many similarities. Sutcliffe's wife, Sonia, also did a teacher training course in nearby 618:, and they were informed that she would not be able to have children. She eventually resumed her teacher training course, during which time she had an affair with an ice-cream van driver. When Sonia completed the course in 1977 and began teaching, she and Sutcliffe used her salary to buy a house at 6 Garden Lane in 2158:; she had nineteen head wounds and had been battered to death. 17-year-old Andrew Evans was wrongfully convicted and served 25 years in jail after confessing to the murder but had his conviction quashed in 1997. On the evening of Roberts's death, Sutcliffe was driving to visit his fiancée, Sonia, at a hospital in 2358:

December 2007, a fourth attack on Sutcliffe was made by fellow inmate Patrick Sureda, who lunged at him with a metal cutlery knife while shouting, "You fucking raping, murdering bastard, I'll blind your fucking other one!" Sutcliffe flung himself backwards and the blade missed his right eye, stabbing

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of Oldfield to lead the inquiry was criticised by Byford: "The temptation to appoint a 'senior man' on age or service grounds should be resisted. What is needed is an officer of sound professional competence who will inspire confidence and loyalty". He found Oldfield's focus on the hoax tape wanting,

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given for Sutcliffe's whereabouts, that he had attended a family party, was credible. Weeks of intense investigations pertaining to the origins of the five-pound note led to nothing, leaving investigators frustrated that they collected an important clue but had been unable to trace the actual firm to

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October 1979 and suffered a severe head injury. The attack was interrupted by a rail passenger. Her attacker was described as being in his thirties, dark, swarthy, square faced, and with crinkly hair, which matches Sutcliffe's description. After Sutcliffe's trial, the West Yorkshire police announced

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April 1977. After being stabbed, she was chased. She then collapsed and died in a doorway. Witnesses recalled seeing a dark, bearded man near the scene, and there was no clear motive for her murder. Although a hammer was not used, Sutcliffe also often used a knife to stab his victims. Most notably,

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to lead a secret investigation into possible additional victims of Sutcliffe. A list was compiled of around sixty murders and attempted murders not just in Yorkshire but around the country that West Yorkshire Police and other forces thought could possibly be linked to Sutcliffe. Detectives were able

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and mental capabilities made him a vulnerable interviewee, discrediting his supposed "confession" and confirming Yallop's long-standing suspicions that he had been wrongfully convicted. Yallop continued to put forth the theory that Sutcliffe was the real killer. In 2015, former detective Chris Clark

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pathologist who conducted all the post-mortem examinations on the Ripper victims, noted similarities between the Wilkinson murder and the killing of Ripper victim Yvonne Pearson three months later. Like Wilkinson, Pearson was bludgeoned with a heavy stone and was not stabbed, and was initially ruled

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Over the next day, he calmly described his many attacks. Several weeks later he claimed God had told him to murder the women. "The women I killed were filth," he told police. "Bastard prostitutes who were littering the streets. I was just cleaning up the place a bit." Sutcliffe displayed regret only

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November 1980, Trevor Birdsall, a friend of Sutcliffe's and the unwitting getaway driver in his first documented assault in 1969, reported him to the police as a suspect. In total, Sutcliffe had been questioned by the police on nine separate occasions in connection with the Ripper enquiry before his

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as a form of punishment. Sutcliffe's siblings later described their father as "a monster" and, according to Sutcliffe's younger brother, "The atmosphere in our house would change as soon as he walked in. His life revolved around playing football, cricket, singing in a choir—and womanising." When he

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in British history. West Yorkshire Police faced heavy and sustained criticism for their failure to catch him despite having interviewed him nine times in the course of their five-year investigation. Owing to the sensational nature of the case, the police handled an exceptional amount of information,

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on the envelopes he sent showed he had the same blood group as that which Sutcliffe had left at crime scenes, a type shared by only 6% of the population. Humble, the hoaxer, appeared to know details of the murders that supposedly had not been released to the press, but which in fact he had acquired

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social psychology student who had earlier left a pub. She was attacked with a hammer after walking past him. He then dragged her to the backyard of 13 Back Ash Grove behind a low wall into an area where dustbins were kept before pulling up her shirt and bra to expose her breasts and unfastening her

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was of a female prostitute, who he had met while searching for another woman who had tricked him out of money. He left his friend Trevor Birdsall's minivan and walked up St. Paul's Road in Bradford until he was out of sight. When Sutcliffe returned, he was out of breath, as if he had been running;

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where she was murdered and regularly frequented the area. In February 1977, only months before the murder, he was reported to police for acting suspiciously on the street where Wilkinson lived. Furthermore, earlier on the day of Wilkinson's murder, Sutcliffe had gone back to mutilate Jordan's body

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We feel it is highly improbable that the crimes in respect of which Sutcliffe has been charged and convicted are the only ones attributable to him. This feeling is reinforced by examining the details of a number of assaults on women since 1969 which, in some ways, clearly fall into the established

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Sutcliffe was interviewed nine times, but all information the police had about the case was stored in paper form, making cross-referencing difficult, compounded by television appeals for information, which generated thousands more documents. The 1982 Byford Report into the investigation concluded:

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police station in West Yorkshire. At Dewsbury, Sutcliffe was questioned in relation to the Ripper case as he matched many of the known physical characteristics. The next day, Sergeant Robert Ring decided on a "hunch" to return to the scene of the arrest, and he discovered a knife, hammer, and rope

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October 1977, nine days after his killing of Jean Jordan. Wilkinson's murder had initially been considered as a possible "Ripper" killing, but this was quickly ruled out as she was not a prostitute. Police eventually admitted in 1979 that the Ripper did not solely attack prostitutes, but by this

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The police discontinued the search for the person who received the five-pound note in January 1978. Although Sutcliffe was interviewed about the matter, he was not investigated further and was contacted and disregarded by the Ripper Squad on several further occasions. That month, Sutcliffe killed

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to hit her in the head. She sustained serious wounds, including a depressed skull fracture with a crescent-shaped wound that later required surgery for the removal of bone shards from her brain. She was discovered drenched in blood after the attack was stopped by several nearby youths. While she

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Sutcliffe's father was a heavy drinker who once smashed a beer glass over Sutcliffe's head for sitting in his chair at the Christmas table when he was five years old. John Sutcliffe also hated his mother: "She was a bitch and the least said about her, the better." He would frequently dismiss the

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January 1983, he followed Sutcliffe into a recess of F2, the hospital wing at Parkhurst, and plunged a broken coffee jar twice into the left side of Sutcliffe's face, creating four wounds requiring thirty stitches. In March 1984, Sutcliffe was sent to Broadmoor Hospital, under Section 47 of the

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and tried to question the killer, but he was never charged with other crimes. Referring to the period between 1969, when Sutcliffe first came to the attention of police, and 1975, the year of his first documented murder, the report states, "There is a curious and unexplained lull in Sutcliffe's

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October 1980. She was in a pub with friends in the Chapeltown neighbourhood of the city when she was attacked as she hurried down a dark street to catch the bus home. Lea was suffering from significant wounds when she awoke in the hospital, including a puncture hole to the back of her skull, a

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of the West Yorkshire Police, who was leading the investigation. The tape contained a man's voice saying, "I'm Jack. I see you're having no luck catching me. I have the greatest respect for you, George, but Lord, you're no nearer catching me now than four years ago when I started." Based on the

919:, Sutcliffe hit Jordan once in the head before proceeding to hit her ten more times. In a later confession, Sutcliffe said he had realised the new five-pound note he had given to Jordan was traceable. After hosting a family party at his new home, he returned to the wasteland behind Manchester's 2414:

This was a campaign of murder which terrorised the population of a large part of Yorkshire for several years. The only explanation for it, on the jury's verdict, was anger, hatred and obsession. Apart from a terrorist outrage, it is difficult to conceive of circumstances in which one man could

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time a local man, Anthony Steel, had already been convicted of Wilkinson's murder. Yallop highlighted that Steel had always protested his innocence and been convicted on weak evidence. He had confessed to the murder under intense questioning, having been told that he would be allowed to see a

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When Sutcliffe was stripped at Dewsbury police station he was wearing an inverted V-necked jumper under his trousers. The sleeves had been pulled over his legs, and the V-neck exposed his genital area. The fronts of the elbows were padded to protect his knees as, presumably, he knelt over his

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seeking reassurance for a constituent, a victim of Sutcliffe, that he would remain in prison. Straw responded that whilst the matter of Sutcliffe's release was a parole board matter, "that all the evidence that I have seen on this case, and it's a great deal, suggests to me that there are no

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In 1969, Sutcliffe, described in the Byford Report as an "otherwise unremarkable young man," came to the notice of police on two occasions over incidents with prostitutes. Later that year, in September 1969, he was arrested in Bradford's red light area for being in possession of a hammer, an

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1". An index card was created on the basis of the letter and a policewoman found Sutcliffe already had three existing index cards in the records. But "for some inexplicable reason", said the Byford Report, the papers remained in a filing tray in the incident room until Sutcliffe's arrest on

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The failure to take advantage of Birdsall's anonymous letter and his visit to the police station was yet again a stark illustration of the progressive decline in the overall efficiency of the major incident room. It resulted in Sutcliffe being at liberty for more than a month when he might

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May. Walking home from a party, she accepted an offer of a lift from Sutcliffe. When she got out of the car to urinate, he hit her from behind with a hammer. Claxton survived and testified against Sutcliffe at his trial. At the time of this attack, Claxton had been four months pregnant and

2443:. In December 2015, Sutcliffe was assessed as being "no longer mentally ill". In August 2016, a medical tribunal ruled that he no longer required clinical treatment for his mental condition, and could be returned to prison. Sutcliffe was reported to have been transferred from Broadmoor to 1942:

In 2017, West Yorkshire Police launched Operation Painthall to determine if Sutcliffe was guilty of unsolved crimes dating back to 1964. In December 2017, West Yorkshire Police, in response to a Freedom of Information request, neither confirmed nor denied that Operation Painthall existed.

1029:. After she got out of his car, Sutcliffe attacked her with a hammer. She was also slashed across the stomach and stabbed repeatedly with a screwdriver through the same wound in her back. After she died, Sutcliffe dragged her body against a fence and stabbed her repeatedly with a knife. 1700:

January 1981, several weeks later. Birdsall visited Bradford police station the day after sending the letter to repeat his suspicion about Sutcliffe. He stated that he was with Sutcliffe when he got out of a car to pursue a woman with whom he had had an argument at a bar in Halifax on

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in March 2019. This included interviews with some of the victims, their families, police and journalists who covered the case. In the series she questions whether the attitude towards women on the part of both the police and society prevented Sutcliffe from being caught sooner. On

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criminal activities," and "it is my firm conclusion that between 1969 and 1980 Sutcliffe was probably responsible for many attacks on unaccompanied women, which he has not yet admitted, not only in the West Yorkshire and Manchester areas, but also in other parts of the country."

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February 1996, he was attacked in his room in Broadmoor's Henley Ward; Paul Wilson, a convicted robber, asked to borrow a videotape before attempting to strangle Sutcliffe with the cable from a pair of stereo headphones. After an attack with a pen by fellow inmate Ian Kay on

1594:. After Sutcliffe's death in November 2020, West Yorkshire Police issued an apology for the "language, tone, and terminology" used by the force at the time of the original investigation, nine months after a victim's son wrote on behalf of several of the victims' families. 1369:

that Sutcliffe had discarded behind an oil storage tank when he briefly slipped away after telling police he was "bursting for a pee". Sutcliffe hid a second knife in the toilet cistern at the police station when he was permitted to use the toilet. The police obtained a

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March 1997, Sutcliffe lost the vision in his left eye, and his right eye was severely damaged. Kay admitted trying to kill Sutcliffe and was ordered to be detained in a secure mental hospital without limit of time. In 2003, it was reported that Sutcliffe had developed

2222:. She had been hit by a car and suffered extensive head injuries and fractures to her spine and collar bone. A post-mortem examination confirmed someone had also attempted to strangle her. Records show Sutcliffe was delivering goods to and from the area at the time. 876:

David Gee. The extent of her injuries was not revealed at the time by police, although it was subsequently revealed she had been hit on the head three times with a hammer and had been stabbed in the chest and back. A broken bottle was found embedded in her chest.

1485:, meaning he was never to be released. After his trial, Sutcliffe admitted to two other attacks. It was decided that prosecution for these offences was "not in the public interest." West Yorkshire Police made it clear that the victims wished to remain anonymous. 1765:. I hasten to add that I feel sure that the senior police officers in the areas concerned are also mindful of this possibility but, in order to ensure full account is taken of all the information available, I have arranged for an effective liaison to take place. 1666:

June 2006. The sections "Description of suspects, photofits and other assaults" and parts of the section on Sutcliffe's "immediate associates" were not disclosed by the Home Office. The Byford Report's major findings were contained in a summary published by the

727:, was a mother of four children. Sutcliffe struck the back of her skull twice with a hammer, then inflicted "a stab wound to the throat; two stab wounds below the right breast; three stab wounds below the left breast and a series of nine stab wounds around the 817:. Richardson was bludgeoned to death with a hammer and had been stabbed three times in the stomach. Once she was dead, Sutcliffe mutilated her corpse with a knife. Tyre tracks left near the murder scene resulted in a long list of possible suspect vehicles. 946:. Police analysis of bank operations allowed them to narrow their field of inquiry to 8,000 employees who could have received it in their wage packet. Over three months, the police interviewed 5,000 men, including Sutcliffe. The police found that the 2022:. She had severe head wounds. Bo Lundqvist, a police cold-case investigator, stated that the murders bore Sutcliffe's signature in terms of their "sexually charged brutality." Sutcliffe's name appeared on the manifest of a ferry between Malmö and 423:

dismissed an appeal by Sutcliffe in 2010, confirming that he would serve a whole life order and never be released from custody. In August 2016, it was ruled that he was mentally fit to be returned to prison, and he was transferred that month to

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liaised with West Yorkshire Police as to whether there were any potential links to the "Ripper" killing spree. Ripper detective Jim Hobson visited the site of the murder in Bristol, but there were a number of differences from Sutcliffe's known

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in Leeds. She missed the last bus home and went back to her friend's house to wait for his sister to bring her home. After 45 minutes or so, she ended up walking home, where she was attacked by Sutcliffe in Reginald Street in Leeds at around

6565: 832:, before driving to her residence. He then hit her on the back of the head four times to incapacitate her. Sutcliffe then pulled down her jeans and pants and exposed her breasts. He then stabbed her six times in the stomach with a knife. 760:

on Roundhay Road, then drove about half a mile to some derelict buildings on Enfield Terrace in the Manor Industrial Estate. Sutcliffe hit her on the head with a hammer, dragged her body into a rubbish-strewn yard, then used a sharpened

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Amongst other things, the Byford Report asserted that there was a high likelihood of Sutcliffe having claimed more victims both during and before his known killing spree. Police identified a number of attacks that matched Sutcliffe's

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of the Yorkshire Ripper in 1979. According to Ressler, after Oldfield played the tape, Ressler said to Oldfield: "You do realise, of course, that the man on the tape is not the killer, don't you?" and Oldfield chose to ignore this

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as domineering, with Sonia willing to slap him down "like a naughty schoolboy", while her husband even had to occasionally "contain her physically by pinning her arms to her side" during her common "unprovoked outbursts of rage."

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slightly built Sutcliffe as "a wimp, always hanging from his mother's apron, a mummy's boy." Sutcliffe's mother often lavished attention on her son, and was to become seen by Sutcliffe as "perfect". Sutcliffe's father would also

966:. Sutcliffe lost his balance whilst delivering a blow to Moore with a hammer allowing Moore to escape with severe head injuries but still alive. Tyre tracks found at the scene matched those from an earlier attack. The resulting 755:

fifty-two times. In dire financial straits, Jackson had been persuaded by her husband to engage in prostitution, using the van of their family roofing business. Sutcliffe picked up Jackson, who was soliciting outside the Gaiety

562:. Other analyses of his actions have not found evidence that he actually sought the services of prostitutes but note that he nonetheless developed an obsession with them, including "watching them soliciting on the streets of 3080: 6328: 2245:, 250 yards from her home in Wrabness Road. Authors Clark and Tate claimed that Sutcliffe could have been in Essex and still had enough time to drive back to Bradford to kill Leach later. Morris's case remains unsolved. 6489: 1377:

victims' corpses. The sexual implications of this outfit were considered obvious, but it was not known to the public until being published in 2003. After two days of intensive questioning, on the afternoon of Sunday 4

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bore a strong resemblance to Sutcliffe, as had those from other survivors, and Moore provided a good description of Sutcliffe's car, which had been seen in red light areas. Sutcliffe was interviewed on this issue.

404:, known as the "Byford Report". The findings were made fully public in 2006, and confirmed the validity of the criticism of the force. The report led to changes to investigative procedures that were adopted across 1799:

if he did so. Even though his confession failed to include any details of the murder, and Ripper detective Jim Hobson testified at trial that he did not find the confession credible, Steel was narrowly convicted.

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Barbara Jones, a journalist who had many conversations with Sonia, described her as "the most irritating, strangest and coldest person I've ever met. She's so incredibly prickly and demanding." Sonia had several

1065:, Queen's Counsel, who was the Director of Public Prosecutions, decided at the time that it wasn't in the public's interest to add any additional charges against Sutcliffe for the attacks on Browne and Rooney. 1716:

the date and place of the Olive Smelt attack. A report compiled on the visit was lost, despite a "comprehensive search" that took place after Sutcliffe's arrest, according to the Byford Report. Byford said:

1530:, that "Wearside Jack" was a hoaxer. Indeed, the investigation had used the hoax tape as a point of elimination, rather than as a line of enquiry, allowing Sutcliffe to avoid scrutiny as he did not fit the 2203:

dismissed the theory, noting a re-investigation in 2002 had found only that Downing could not be ruled out of the investigation and responded by stating that there was no evidence linking Sutcliffe to the

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The hoaxer case was re-opened in 2005, and DNA taken from envelopes was entered into the national database. The DNA matched that of John Samuel Humble, an unemployed alcoholic and longtime resident of the

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August 2010, a spokeswoman for the Judicial Communications Office confirmed that Sutcliffe had initiated an appeal against the decision. The hearing for Sutcliffe's appeal against the ruling began on 30

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and hit her again as she lay on the ground. Sutcliffe then proceeded to stab her with a screwdriver twenty-one times in the chest and stomach and six times in the right leg before also thrusting the

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that ordered him to kill prostitutes while working as a gravedigger, which he claimed originated from the headstone of a Polish man, Bronisław Zapolski, and that the voices were that of God.

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at the same hospital two weeks prior. He had a number of underlying health problems, including obesity and diabetes. A private funeral ceremony was held, and Sutcliffe's body was cremated.

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at 10:18 p.m. A small boy on the train, which passed within 50 yards of the murder scene, was the main witness. He saw a tall, slim man with long dark hair beating Mary to the ground.

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Despite forensic evidence, police efforts were diverted for several months following the receipt of a taped message purporting to be from the murderer, taunting Assistant Chief Constable

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when found and was in hospital for nine weeks. A witness misidentified the make of Sutcliffe's car, resulting in more than 300 police officers checking thousands of cars without success.

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February 2000, is a dramatisation of the real-life investigation into the murders, showing the effect that it had on the health and career of Assistant Chief Constable George Oldfield (

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co-workers reported that Sutcliffe enjoyed his work too much and would even volunteer to do overtime washing the corpses. Between November 1971 and April 1973, Sutcliffe worked at the

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An application by Sutcliffe for a minimum term to be set, offering the possibility of parole after that date if it were thought safe to release him, was heard by the High Court on 16

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for the theft of used tyres. He was unemployed until October 1976, when he found a job as an HGV driver for T. & W.H. Clark Holdings Ltd. on the Canal Road Industrial Estate in

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could not provide a photofit of her attacker, she described him as 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 m) tall with black hair and a beard, which fitted Sutcliffe's description.

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Psychological reports describing Sutcliffe's mental state were taken into consideration, as was the severity of his crimes. Sutcliffe spent the rest of his life in custody. On 4

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I have good reason to now the man you are looking for in the Ripper case. This man as dealings with prostitutes and always had a thing about them ... His name and address is (

6499: 2657:, which recounts the police investigation into the murders with interviews from living victims, family members of victims and police officers involved in the investigation. 2187:

September 1973. She was beaten around the head seven times with the handle of a pickaxe, which had caused severe head injuries and fractures to her skull. She had also been

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March 1977. A post-mortem revealed that she had died from a massive haemorrhage caused by a fractured skull. However, several aspects of the attack did not fit Sutcliffe's

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Sutcliffe was known to have been acquainted with Wilkinson and to have argued violently with Wilkinson's stepfather over his advances towards her. He was familiar with the

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It alleged that between 1966 and 1980, Sutcliffe was responsible for at least twenty-two more murders than he was convicted of. The book was later adapted into a two-part

1675:, disclosing for the first time precise details of the bungled police investigation. Byford described delays in following up vital tip-offs from Trevor Birdsall, who on 25 7205: 1828:, which supported the theory that Sutcliffe had murdered Wilkinson, pointing out that her body had been posed and partially stripped in a manner similar to the Ripper's 1466:, possibly influenced by the evidence of a prison officer who heard him say to his wife that if he convinced people he was mad, he might get ten years in a "loony bin". 3597: 1625:, that "even Sutcliffe, at his trial, did not go quite this far; he did at least claim he was demented at the time". At Sutcliffe's trial in 1981, Attorney-General Sir 1021:

at 10:00 p.m. on 16 May 1978, telling her boyfriend that she was going out to buy cigarettes. Sutcliffe picked up Millward and drove her to the parking compound of the

7695: 5488: 7625: 2130:

June 1971. Police believe she was attacked as she walked home from work. Sutcliffe was in the area at the time of the attack as his girlfriend, Sonia, was living in

1469:

Justice Boreham stated that Sutcliffe was beyond redemption and hoped he would never leave prison. He recommended a minimum term of thirty years to be served before

2459:, at the age of 74, on 13 November 2020, from diabetes related complications, after having previously returned to HMP Frankland following treatment for a suspected 1506:. Aside from difficulties in storing and accessing the paperwork, it was difficult for officers to overcome the information overload of such a large manual system. 7660: 6355: 5058: 1558:, especially for the suggestion that women should remain indoors at night. Eleven marches in various towns across the United Kingdom took place on the night of 12 1643:

forty years later, Havers' comments were "an indictment of the whole way in which the police and the establishment were dealing with the Yorkshire Ripper case".

492:

In 1970, Sutcliffe's father posed as his wife's lover in order to lure her to a local hotel and took Sutcliffe and two of his siblings to witness him expose her

4911: 5795: 3635: 3434: 3102: 1841: 7437: 5025: 7600: 7565: 4945: 7075: 648:. Sutcliffe admitted he had hit her, but claimed it was with his hand. The police told him he was "very lucky", as the woman did not want to press charges. 6664: 1263:. He struck Bandara on the head, rendering her unconscious, then, when he was startled, dragged her along the street with a rope around her neck and fled. 7005: 534:

After leaving Baird Television, Sutcliffe worked night shifts at the Britannia Works of Anderton International from April 1973. In February 1975, he took

508:

and the men seeking their services. Reportedly a loner, Sutcliffe left school at the age of 15 and had a series of menial jobs, including two stints as a

5572: 2827:; she had run away from home at age sixteen in early 1973. Shortly thereafter, a young chef named Alan Royle had observed her wandering aimlessly around 2502: 2166:, where he worked nightshifts, which would have taken Sutcliffe within a short distance of the crime scene, Comberford Lane. Sutcliffe also drove a grey 1316:

when Sutcliffe delivered a blow to her head before removing her clothes and stabbing her repeatedly in the chest and once in the eye with a screwdriver.

805:

prostitute, in Roundhay Park. Richardson was last seen at 11:15 p.m. leaving a rooming house on Cowper Street, saying she was going to Tiffany's, a

365:

because he was attracted by the vulnerability of prostitutes and the perceived ambivalent attitude of police to prostitutes' safety. After his arrest in

5586: 1562:

November 1977, making the points that women should be able to walk anywhere without restriction, and that they should not be blamed for men's violence.

1498:

West Yorkshire Police were criticised for being inadequately prepared for an investigation on this scale. It was one of the largest investigations by a

7700: 4226: 4050: 3354: 2170:, which is identical to a vehicle that four eyewitnesses observed trailing Judith as she made her way to local shops at the time of her disappearance. 2154:. She was found partially hidden beneath hedge clippings and plastic fertiliser bags face down later that day after going missing in a field north of 7098: 6433: 4798: 2354:

when he became Home Secretary. Sutcliffe was accompanied by four members of the hospital staff. The visit led to front-page tabloid headlines. On 22

7455: 5043: 3725: 3482: 468:

church of St Wilfred's; their children were raised in their mother's Catholic faith, and Sutcliffe briefly served as an altar boy. Sutcliffe was a

1610:

attitudes, according to multiple sources. Jim Hobson, a senior West Yorkshire detective, told a press conference in October 1979 the perpetrator:

1364:. A police check by probationary constable Robert Hydes revealed that Sutcliffe's car had false number plates; he was arrested and transferred to 7635: 7138: 3879: 2609: 2594: 2297:. Attempts to send him to a secure psychiatric unit were blocked. While at Parkhurst he was seriously assaulted by James Costello, a 35-year-old 6917: 3279: 330:

who was convicted of murdering thirteen women and attempting to murder seven women between 1975 and 1980. He was dubbed in press reports as the

7665: 2625: 6137: 2547:, also called The Yorkshire Ripper trilogy, depicted some of Sutcliffe's deeds. The third book (and second episodic television adaptation) in 7179: 6107: 4527: 3167: 397:

purporting to be from the "Ripper". Following Sutcliffe's conviction, the government ordered a review of the investigation, conducted by the

2034:

a day before the second murder. West Yorkshire Police later stated that it was "absolutely certain" that Sutcliffe had never been in Sweden.

1440:, a ninety-minute lunch break, and another forty minutes of legal discussion, the judge rejected the diminished responsibility plea and the 385:, but he was convicted of murder on a majority verdict. Following his conviction, Sutcliffe began using his mother's maiden name of Coonan. 4670: 2741: 7499:

The Yorkshire Ripper probably committed more attacks than the murders and attempted murders for which he was jailed, a secret report says.

6377: 4382: 7615: 2746: 1722:

conceivably have been in custody. Thankfully, there is no reason to think he committed any further murderous assaults within that period.

6279: 6038: 5873: 5756: 3699: 1293:, when Sutcliffe hit her from behind. Sykes's boyfriend heard her screams and ran out, scaring Sutcliffe off. Sykes was recovering from 224:

22+ (13 confirmed murdered, 7 confirmed injured, 2 suspected to be injured, at least 1 other officially suspected murder)

7705: 2285:

Following his conviction and incarceration, Sutcliffe chose to use the name Coonan, his mother's maiden name. He began his sentence at

5237: 4331: 7710: 7690: 7272:

Yorkshire Ripper: The Secret Murders. The True Story of How Peter Sutcliffe's Terrible Reign of Terror Claimed at Least 22 More Lives

6159: 5961: 5938: 5704: 4001: 2534:, respectively. Although broadcast over two weeks, two episodes were shown consecutively each week. The series was nominated for the 554:. Sutcliffe reportedly hired prostitutes as a young man, and it has been speculated that he had a bad experience during which he was 5828: 5088: 4161: 3671: 3578: 7620: 4612: 4002:"How Coronation Street's Les Battersby actor became a Yorkshire Ripper suspect – Bruce Jones says the mix-up cost him his marriage" 2844:

George Oldfield and other senior individuals involved in the hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper had consulted senior FBI special agents

2736: 1580: 1571: 1406: 7560: 6856: 6830: 3464: 2390: 6888: 6207: 5840: 7610: 5156: 2477: 2394: 1433: 339: 202: 7362: 7343: 7300: 7279: 6022: 5479: 4742: 2923: 2386: 2428: 1998:

Links were investigated in 2016 between Sutcliffe and the unsolved murders of two Swedish prostitutes in 1980. 31-year-old

1053:. Rooney was struck three times on the head, probably with a hammer, according to Professor David Gee, who examined her at 2940: 2489: 6343: 2456: 2440: 2051:

In 2015, authors Chris Clark and Tim Tate published a book claiming links between Sutcliffe and unsolved murders, titled

1499: 828:

in her Bradford flat, where police found a bootprint on the bedclothes. According to Sutcliffe, he picked Atkinson up in

6177: 7675: 7053: 5066: 1543: 1518:

and that Oldfield had ignored advice from survivors of Sutcliffe's attacks, from several eminent specialists, from the

1444:

of the psychiatrists, insisting that the case should be dealt with by a jury. The trial proper was set to commence on 5

781:

subsequently miscarried her baby. She required multiple, extensive brain operations and had intermittent blackouts and

500:

from his mother's purse as her children watched. In his late-adolescence, Sutcliffe developed a growing obsession with

6244:"Killer of Peckham's Sally Shepherd could be Yorkshire Ripper, says ex-police officer calling for fresh investigation" 2191:. Clark and Tate claimed to have unearthed a pathology report which allegedly indicated that the originally convicted 1240:. He incapacitated her with a hammer blow to the back of her head as he continued to strike her while yelling "filthy 7655: 7595: 7419: 7400: 7381: 7319: 7260: 7238: 6698: 5907: 5856: 4983: 4876: 4849: 4782: 4594: 3966: 3754: 3238: 3216: 1630: 5787: 3643: 3442: 3110: 1432:, demanded an unusually detailed explanation of the prosecution's reasoning. After a two-hour representation by the 7590: 4999: 4666: 3168:"Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe's brother describes disturbing childhood growing up with notorious serial killer" 1189: 31: 17: 731:". At 7:30 p.m., she was last seen leaving her council house on Scott Hall Avenue, in the Chapeltown area of 7630: 7605: 5729: 3837: 3812:"Yorkshire Ripper: Who were serial killer Peter Sutcliffe's victims? When did he get caught? And how did he die?" 3381: 2241:, over 200 mi (320 km) away. Morris was stabbed multiple times as she walked down a footpath along the 1750:. The report said that it was clear Sutcliffe had on at least one occasion attacked a Bradford prostitute with a 1519: 4892: 2814:

over the circumstances surrounding her mother's death, and the subsequent consequences to her and her siblings.

1534:

of the sender of the tape or letters. The "Wearside Jack" hoaxer was given unusual credibility when analysis of

5630: 2672: 2371: 1228:

and was arrested. Whilst awaiting trial for this, due in mid-January 1981, he killed 47-year-old civil servant

765:

to stab her in the neck, chest and abdomen. He stamped on her thigh, leaving behind an impression of his boot.

489:

was four years old, Sutcliffe was sent to St. Joseph's Catholic Primary School, where he was severely bullied.

50: 6540: 6243: 3239:"Who is the Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe? History of notorious killer who brutally murdered 13 women" 7650: 2828: 1863:, 66, was murdered with a blunt instrument in his betting office above an antique shop in Wellington Street, 1746:

offensive weapon, but he was charged with "going equipped for stealing" as it was assumed he was a potential

920: 916: 735:, walking past the nearby Prince Phillip Playing Fields. An extensive inquiry, involving 150 officers of the 4893:

Judgments – Brooks (FC) (Respondent) versus Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis (Appellant) and others

3149:

Ch 5, documentary "Born to Kill", broadcast 12.05 am 21 September 2022: a profile of the serial killer.

907:, a prostitute and mother-of-two from Manchester known to her friends as "Scottish Jean". Shortly after 9:00 361:

Sutcliffe initially attacked women and girls in residential areas, but appears to have shifted his focus to

7670: 7585: 6860: 5651: 5301: 2714: 408:

forces. Since his conviction, Sutcliffe has been linked to a number of other unsolved murders and attacks.

5124: 2877: 2089:

was attacked after leaving her birthday party at 11:30 p.m. at St Mary's Rest Garden in Bath Street,

381:

had sent him on a mission to kill prostitutes. At his trial he pleaded not guilty to murder on grounds of

6752: 6726: 3172: 2688: 1584: 1458:, Sutcliffe was found guilty of murder on all counts and was sentenced to twenty concurrent sentences of 1402: 1131: 1096: 5109: 4535: 2557:

series is set against the backdrop of the Ripper investigation. In that episode, Sutcliffe is played by

1893:

November 1974, while walking across a school playing field in Bradford between 7:30 and 8:00 p.m.,

1401:

January 1981. At his trial that May, he pleaded not guilty to thirteen charges of murder, but guilty to

7575: 7570: 2757: 1022: 645: 377:, who questioned him about the killings. Sutcliffe confessed to being the perpetrator, saying that the 358:

David Holmes characterised Sutcliffe as being an "extremely callous, sexually sadistic serial killer."

1986:; she had been stabbed and beaten to death and was found partially buried in a building site sandpit. 1473:

could be considered, meaning Sutcliffe would have been unlikely to be freed until at least 2011. On 16

693:

but this information was ignored, as was the fact that neither she nor Rogulskyj were in towns with a

531:

factory on a packaging line. He left this position when he was asked to go on the road as a salesman.

2637: 2570: 2494: 2472: 2074:

February 1968. She was last seen outside Regent Hotel in the city centre. Passengers on a train from

1786: 1775: 1652: 1109: 1105: 782: 398: 389: 382: 5788:"Yorkshire Ripper killed EIGHT more women, claims the ex-cop who interviewed him more than 30 times" 4912:"Families of Yorkshire Ripper victims receive police apology for language used during investigation" 7680: 7645: 7640: 6129: 5988:"Crook "armchair detective" releases book claiming Yorkshire Ripper could have had 23 more victims" 5624: 2629: 2151: 1987: 1523: 1236:

August 1980. She left her office between 9:30 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. to walk to her home in

1057:. Rooney's description of her attacker and his car closely matched that of Sutcliffe and his black 686: 449: 2683:, as well as crimes he had committed but that had not been seen or treated as "a Ripper killing". 2237:

September 1979, took place only six and a half hours before his known killing of Barbara Leach in

888:

in Bradford. Long was leaving a nightclub when Sutcliffe offered her a lift home. Long stopped to

7580: 7160: 5829:

Newcastle woman who fears Yorkshire Ripper murdered her sister begs monster to confess to killing

5183: 5089:

https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7ab57de5274a34770e691a/Byford_part_3__b___i_.pdf

4332:"'I've turned the tables on Peter Sutcliffe': artist Mo Lea on why she finally drew her attacker" 4295: 4006: 2982:"The Yorkshire Ripper files: Why Chapeltown in Leeds was the 'hunting ground' of Peter Sutcliffe" 2795: 2783: 2383: 2346:

where the ashes had been scattered. The decision to allow the temporary release was initiated by

2200: 2163: 2155: 1959:, who had been hit over the head by a "tall, dark haired man" in an alleyway on the evening of 22 1077: 1054: 939: 7488: 6624: 6451: 6385: 4390: 4117: 6261: 5645: 2751: 2730: 2718: 2653: 2307: 2294: 2175: 1948: 1463: 1425: 1414: 1212: 1137: 619: 602: 547: 416: 370: 7523: 4866: 3838:"Son of Yorkshire Ripper victim Emily Jackson says 'thank f*** for that' after killer's death" 3208: 7550: 6130:"Murder of Rosina Hilliard – a Freedom of Information request to Leicestershire Constabulary" 5757:"The Yorkshire Ripper was not a 'prostitute killer' – now his forgotten victims need justice" 5665: 3700:"The Yorkshire Ripper was not a 'prostitute killer' – now his forgotten victims need justice" 3280:"How police caught Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe in Sheffield 37 years ago this week" 2286: 1576: 1478: 1462:. The jury rejected the evidence of four psychiatrists who gave testimony that Sutcliffe had 736: 528: 420: 374: 355: 6073: 4973: 4438: 3200: 2439:

March 2011, the Court of Appeal rejected Sutcliffe's application for leave to appeal to the

7555: 7545: 7449: 6950: 6282:(Report). News & Features. Press Complaints Commission. 29 January 2007. Archived from 5930: 5458: 5037: 4166: 3783: 3328: 3070:"Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe 'was never mentally ill' claims detective who hunted him" 2831:. Upon learning she had no money or friends in Manchester, he invited her to move into his 2167: 2066:, a 43-year-old prostitute, was found naked and battered to death on waste ground near the 2046: 1803:

Around the time of Wilkinson's murder it was widely reported that Professor David Gee, the

1181: 1073: 829: 535: 373:

for driving with false number plates in January 1981, he was transferred to the custody of

6975: 6513: 1587:

to the victim due to the lack of proximity and therefore failed on the second limb of the

1424:. The prosecution intended to accept his plea after four psychiatrists diagnosed him with 1278:

fractured skull, a fractured cheekbone, a broken jaw, and numerous scratches and bruises.

8: 6670: 6494: 5761: 4509: 3704: 3075: 2641: 2067: 1305: 1290: 1026: 931: 539: 425: 101: 7507: 5816: 6283: 5857:'I think Yorkshire Ripper killed my sister – I want to hear him confess before he dies' 3040: 2986: 2853: 2680: 2665: 2314: 2264: 2188: 2075: 1527: 1455: 1193: 1130:", claimed responsibility for the November 1975 murder of 26-year-old Joan Harrison in 1046: 694: 590: 412: 362: 291: 7135:"Welcome to Chapeltown: Corey Taylor and Clown Delve Into Slipknot's New 'Barnburner'" 6469: 4259: 4208:

The Chronicle of Crime: The infamous felons of modern history and their hideous crimes

2251:, 24, was making her way home to Friary Road late at night after getting off a bus in 1924:, a 21-year-old reporter, was attacked from behind after crossing a footbridge at the 1565:

In 1988, the mother of Sutcliffe's last victim, Jacqueline Hill, during an action for

7415: 7396: 7377: 7358: 7339: 7333: 7329: 7315: 7296: 7275: 7256: 7234: 7108: 6018: 5096: 4979: 4872: 4845: 4778: 3962: 3750: 3598:"Restoring reputations of Yorkshire Ripper's victims after decades of victim-blaming" 3212: 3201: 2919: 2811: 2410:

July 2010. The court decided that Sutcliffe would never be released. Mitting stated:

2142: 1910: 1679:

November 1980, sent an anonymous letter to police, the text of which ran as follows:

1547: 1502:

and predated the use of computers. Information on suspects was stored on handwritten

1482: 1459: 1337: 1313: 1260: 1259:, was walking home from meeting friends when Sutcliffe followed her into an alley in 963: 859: 802: 724: 690: 485: 7290: 7099:"The Incident Room review – Yorkshire Ripper retelling puts police in the spotlight" 5705:"The Bristol prostitute murdered as the Yorkshire Ripper hunted red light districts" 4528:"Yorkshire Ripper, Peter Sutcliffe's weight-gain strategy in latest bid for freedom" 2913: 4613:"Yorkshire Ripper: Tribunal rules Peter Sutcliffe can be sent to mainstream prison" 4356: 4312: 4277: 4188: 4142: 4098: 4080: 4055: 3866: 3854: 3769: 3359: 2640:. The play focuses on the police force hunting Sutcliffe. The play was produced by 2507: 2444: 2056: 1672: 1658:'s 1981 report of an official inquiry into the Ripper case was not released by the 1531: 1421: 1353: 1270: 1142: 1081: 989: 967: 858:

a.m. by children in the playground between Reginald Terrace and Reginald Street in

555: 477: 343: 207: 6298: 4723: 4465: 3982: 3906: 3534: 3408: 1897:, 28, met a man who offered to carry her bags. He then used what appeared to be a 1200:

March 2006 was convicted and sentenced to eight years in prison. Humble died on 30

996:

into her mouth from a discarded sofa, under which he hid her body near Lumb Lane.

6923: 6804: 6778: 6638: 6349: 6323: 5874:"Evidence links Yorkshire Ripper to murder of Tamworth schoolgirl Judith Roberts" 5518: 4917: 4569: 4550: 4491: 4232: 3956: 3672:"Women who survived Sutcliffe's attacks also had to survive institutional sexism" 3507: 2845: 2661: 2621:

July 2020, the series won the BAFTA prize for Specialist Factual TV programming.

2598: 2527: 2523: 2379: 2366:

February 2009, it was reported that Sutcliffe was "fit to leave Broadmoor". On 23

2298: 2225:

One murder that was linked to Sutcliffe in the book, 25-year-old trainee teacher

2079: 1847: 1655: 1639: 1579:

that the police had failed to use reasonable care in apprehending Sutcliffe. The

1386: 1361: 1332: 1127: 841: 570: 401: 335: 168: 4641: 4413: 2679:, which recounts interviews, and Sutcliffe speaking about life in prison and in 1909:

was stabbed through the heart as she walked down the garden path of her home in

1784:

asserted that Sutcliffe may have been responsible for the murder of 20-year-old

892:

and Sutcliffe struck her on the head, knocking her out. Long was suffering from

4946:"'It was toxic': How sexism threw police off the trail of the Yorkshire Ripper" 4696: 3560: 2849: 2702: 2531: 2519: 2351: 2347: 2107: 2027: 1812: 1761: 1668: 1626: 1555: 1514: 1441: 1437: 1429: 1370: 1207:

At approximately 1:00 a.m. on 1 September, Sutcliffe murdered 20-year-old

1058: 681: 586: 578: 473: 351: 255: 3880:"Remembering each of the 13 victims of the Yorkshire Ripper and who they were" 2941:"How Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe developed his murderous hatred of women" 2754:, another infamous Greater Manchester murder four years after the Ripper spree 2293:

May 1981. Despite being found sane at his trial, Sutcliffe was diagnosed with

1348:

January 1981, Sutcliffe was stopped by the police with 24-year-old prostitute

626:

September 1977, and where they were living at the time of Sutcliffe's arrest.

472:

baby, having to spend two weeks in hospital, and his mother was the victim of

7539: 7112: 7078:. Virgin Media British Academy Television Awards in 2020. Specialist Factual 3284: 2708: 2590: 2230: 1967:

particularly as she had been hit from the front and had been the victim of a

1751: 1452: 1410: 1294: 1225: 1146: 1117: 1113: 1062: 930:

October, Jordan's body was discovered by local dairy worker and future actor

773: 469: 394: 327: 296: 286: 109: 7045: 7019: 1381:

January 1981, Sutcliffe suddenly admitted that he was the Yorkshire Ripper.

1312:

November 1980. She was returning home to her students' hall of residence in

7103: 6893: 6865: 6703: 6474: 6160:"Four unsolved Midlands murders linked to Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe" 5129: 4950: 4803: 4617: 4046: 3788: 3676: 3243: 3018: 2945: 2832: 2558: 2460: 2256: 2192: 1781: 1122: 1004: 935: 757: 505: 453: 378: 140: 6407: 5899: 1790:, who was randomly bludgeoned over the head with a stone in Bradford on 10 1687:) Peter Sutcliffe, 5 Garden Lane, Heaton, Bradford Clarkes Trans. Shipley. 1224:

On 26 June 1980, Sutcliffe was stopped while driving, tested positive for

605:. Her relationship with her husband was later characterised by the writer 516:

in the 1960s. Because of this occupation, he developed a macabre sense of

7441: 7391:

Smith, Joan (1993). "Final chapter – There's only one Yorkshire Ripper".

7292:

The Yorkshire Ripper: The in-depth study of a mass killer and his methods

7248: 7204:

Richardson, Hollie; Virtue, Graeme; Jones, Ellen E. (25 September 2023).

6225: 5029: 2915:

The Yorkshire Ripper: The in-depth study of a mass killer and his methods

2582: 2548: 2242: 2196: 2159: 2135: 2123: 2105:

had been stabbed over twenty times which was consistent with Sutcliffe's

2059:

documentary series of the same name, which featured both Clark and Tate.

1898: 1804: 1659: 1588: 1155: 1085: 893: 870: 867: 863: 762: 615: 606: 509: 461: 4826: 4799:"Story of Yorkshire Ripper hoaxer "Wearside Jack" to be made into movie" 3203:

The Psychology of Serial Killer Investigations: The grisly business unit

2199:

responded by stating that it would send any new evidence to the police.

2078:

are believed to have seen some of the attack as it passed the church at

1819:

In 2003, Steel's conviction was quashed after it was found that his low

1413:

was that he claimed to be the tool of God's will. Sutcliffe said he had

5184:"Peter Sutcliffe, the bullied mummy's boy who gave millions nightmares" 2824: 2553: 2543: 2375: 2208: 2090: 2003: 1634: 1618: 1503: 1241: 1080:, as she was walking home. Sutcliffe hit Whitaker from behind with his 1014: 915:

when he picked up Jordan. After they arrived in Princess Road near the

846: 493: 347: 260: 7467: 7180:"Who is Katherine Kelly, the star of true crime show The Long Shadow?" 962:, a 25-year-old prostitute, in the back of his car on waste ground in 6699:"Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe challenges full-life jail sentence" 5188: 4747: 3958:

Somebody's Husband, Somebody's Son: The Story of the Yorkshire Ripper

3014:"The Yorkshire Ripper files review – a stunningly mishandled manhunt" 2724: 2335: 2219: 1952: 1796: 1357: 1252: 1050: 993: 912: 873: 501: 457: 405: 366: 56: 1451:

The trial lasted two weeks, and despite the efforts of his counsel,

7493: 6569: 6490:"Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe 'fit to be freed from Broadmoor'" 6318:"Yorkshire Ripper moved back to prison after 32 years in Broadmoor" 6208:"TV show to look at link between Yorkshire Ripper and Essex murder" 5587:"Bingley bookmaker's daughter fears Peter Sutcliffe killed her dad" 3045: 2764:, a 2015 book claiming links between Sutcliffe and unsolved murders 2613: 2328: 2268: 2238: 2180: 2131: 1747: 1603: 1551: 1365: 1101: 661: 574: 551: 497: 476:, making it likely she struggled through her pregnancy under great 465: 429: 388:

The search for Sutcliffe was one of the largest and most expensive

105: 5238:"BBC - Inside Out - Yorkshire & Lincolnshire - Ripper mystery" 2019: 923:, where he had left the body, but he was unable to find the note. 6831:"Yorkshire Ripper moved back to prison from psychiatric hospital" 6805:"Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe moved from Broadmoor to prison" 6665:"Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe challenges "whole life" ruling" 6226:"Cold cases: The detectives on the trail of undiscovered killers" 5330:

Williams, John (28 March 1978). "'Ripper' May Have an Imitator".

2807: 2343: 2252: 2119: 2031: 1983: 1968: 1883: 1864: 1602:

The attitude in the West Yorkshire Police at the time was one of

1566: 1237: 988:

January 1978. He repeatedly bludgeoned her about the head with a

943: 889: 709: 640: 598: 513: 445: 432:-related complications while in prison custody in 2020, aged 74. 82: 7253:

Somebody's Husband, Somebody's Son: The story of Peter Sutcliffe

6074:"Wendy Sewell murder: Pathology report 'contradicts conviction'" 6039:"In Denial of Murder - the background to the film by Neil McKay" 1373:

for his home in Heaton and brought his wife in for questioning.

1340:, where the Yorkshire Ripper police investigation was conducted. 1145:

in 1979 appealing for information pertaining to the identity of

7528:(audio recording). Casefile True Crime Podcast. 2016. Case 37. 7020:"The Yorkshire Ripper Investigation, The Reunion – BBC Radio 4" 6178:"Murdered teacher may have been Yorkshire Ripper's 14th victim" 5455:

Silent Victims: The Untold Story of the Yorkshire Ripper (1996)

4227:"Wearside Jack: I deserve to go to jail for 'evil' Ripper hoax" 2102: 2023: 1925: 1607: 1535: 1470: 1089: 6998:"Crimes That Shook Britain Series 4 | Crime and Investigation" 6541:"Summer date for hearing that could lead to parole for Ripper" 3305:

General Register Office; United Kingdom; Volume: 4; Page: 0531

2506:, a British television crime drama miniseries, first shown on 1637:. Nina Lopez, who was one of the ECP protestors in 1981, told 1583:

held that the Chief Constable of West Yorkshire did not owe a

452:. His parents were John William Sutcliffe (1922–2004) and his 7686:

Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by England and Wales

7509:

Maps overlay showing significant locations in the Ripper case

7083: 6918:"Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe cremated at secret funeral" 5551: 5405: 5338: 4051:"Peter Sutcliffe murdered 13 women: I was nearly one of them" 2535: 2118:

was found strangled and partially nude in Stonefield Park in

2098: 1879: 1780:

Only days after Sutcliffe's conviction in 1981, crime writer

1018: 947: 814: 810: 732: 728: 563: 7438:

Report into the Police Handling of the Yorkshire Ripper Case

6976:"This is Personal: The Hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper Awards" 5541: 5539: 5026:

Report into the Police Handling of the Yorkshire Ripper Case

5453:

Glyn Middleton (director and producer) (10 December 1996).

2835:

flat. Jordan agreed, and the two soon began a relationship.

2806:

In December 2007, McCann's eldest daughter, Sonia, died by

1352:

in the driveway of Light Trades House on Melbourne Avenue,

1126:

in March 1978 boasting of his crimes. The letters, signed "

715:

The first victim to be killed by Sutcliffe was 28-year-old

559: 6779:"Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe 'facing Broadmoor exit'" 6378:"Crime case closed: Peter Sutcliffe, the Yorkshire Ripper" 3726:

Yorkshire Ripper victim Tracy Browne to tell of her ordeal

3041:"Sir Lawrence Byford: Yorkshire Ripper report author dies" 1100:

recorded message, police began searching for a man with a

854:

a.m. Her body was discovered the following morning at 9:45

7049: 6753:"Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe loses life tariff case" 6188: 5536: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5374: 5362: 5350: 5256: 4975:

The Pimping of Prostitution: Abolishing the sex work myth

4598: 3232: 3230: 3228: 2581:

August 2016, the police investigation was the subject of

2218:

February 1974, at a building site near Humberstone Road,

1684: 806: 496:. When Kathleen arrived, Sutcliffe's father pulled out a 7046:"The Yorkshire Ripper Files: A Very British Crime Story" 6727:"Yorkshire Ripper loses bid to appeal "whole life" term" 5211:"Ripper tape hoaxer is also a killer, claims new book". 5125:"Ripper guilty of additional crimes, says secret report" 3199:

Keppel, Robert D.; Birnes, William J. (2003).

2668:", which is inspired by media reporting on the murders. 2271:

at the time, and Sutcliffe used to frequently visit her.

2101:

and strangled; her abdomen had been ripped open and her

1824:

and investigative journalist Tim Tate published a book,

845:

went to meet friends at the Hofbrauhaus, a German-style

656:

Sutcliffe committed his second assault on the night of 5

7231:

Wicked Beyond Belief: The hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper

5730:"The Yorkshire Ripper and the unsolved Swedish murders" 4219: 4217: 3747:

Wicked Beyond Belief: The hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper

2038: 1820: 1569:

on behalf of her daughter's estate, argued in the case

1542:

In response to the police reaction to the murders, the

5386: 4000:

Saunders, Emmeline; Carter, Helen (13 November 2020).

3225: 2968:

The Yorkshire Ripper files: A very British crime story

2606:

The Yorkshire Ripper Files: A Very British Crime Story

1842:

List of unsolved murders in the United Kingdom (1970s)

456:

wife Kathleen Frances Coonan (1919–1978), a native of

428:

in County Durham. Sutcliffe died in the hospital from

7530:

Parts 1, 2, 3 = 22, 29 October 2016 – 5 November 2016

7335:

The Streetcleaner: The Yorkshire Ripper case on trial

7203: 4895:(Report). House of Lords Publications. 21 April 2005. 3526: 3483:"Yorkshire Ripper serial killer Peter Sutcliffe dies" 3166:

Thornton, Lucy; Dzinzi, Mellissa (12 November 2020).

3130: 3128: 1068:

At 11:55 p.m. on 4 April 1979, Sutcliffe killed

338:. He was sentenced to twenty concurrent sentences of 6514:"'No release' for Yorkshire Ripper, says Jack Straw" 5922: 4944:

Pidd, Helen; Topping, Alexandra (13 November 2020).

4439:"DNA helps police "solve" 1975 Joan Harrison murder" 4214: 4162:"Looking back at the Yorkshire Ripper investigation" 3615: 1188:

October 2005, Humble was charged with attempting to

6017:. London: John Blake Publishing. pp. 134–137. 4769: 4767: 4765: 3259: 2503:

This Is Personal: The Hunt for the Yorkshire Ripper

2398:circumstances in which this man will be released". 1951:interviewed Sutcliffe on the murder of 29 year-old 1846:In 1982, West Yorkshire Police appointed detective 739:and 11,000 interviews, failed to find the culprit. 7080:Yorkshire Ripper Files: A Very British Crime Story 6916: 6663: 6408:"Deranged killer admits Yorkshire Ripper blinding" 6342: 6316: 5676: 5478: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5440: 4937: 4910: 4225: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3579:"Looking back: The Yorkshire Ripper investigation" 3125: 3068: 2150:June 1972, after leaving home to ride her bike in 1092:. Whitaker's skull was fractured from ear to ear. 747:Sutcliffe committed his next murder in Leeds on 20 346:in 2010. Two of Sutcliffe's murders took place in 7696:Prisoners who died in England and Wales detention 5438: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5325: 5323: 5302:"Yorkshire Ripper: The Secret Murders. Episode 1" 5019: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5009: 4041: 4039: 4037: 2471:The song "Night Shift" by English post-punk band 2263:December 1979 when she was clubbed unconscious, 1835: 1017:and mother of seven who left her council flat in 7626:English prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment 7537: 7355:Just a Boy: The true story of a stolen childhood 4840:Ressler, Robert K.; Shachtman, Tom (1993). 4839: 4762: 4307: 4305: 2488:April 1991, Sutcliffe's father, John Sutcliffe, 2280: 2018:was found dead in the entrance to a building in 1522:in the United States, and from dialect analysts 1285:, was attacked in Huddersfield on the night of 5 999:Ten days later, on 31 January, Sutcliffe killed 538:and used half of the £400 pay-off to train as a 464:and John was a member of the choir at the local 7661:People convicted of murder by England and Wales 6889:"Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe dies aged 74" 6880: 6596:"Yorkshire Ripper to remain locked up for life" 5892: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5465: 4868:Jack the Ripper: The 21st century investigation 3924: 1597: 1539:from his local newspaper, and from pub gossip. 984:, a 21-year-old prostitute from Bradford, on 21 824:April, Sutcliffe killed 32-year-old prostitute 411:Peter Sutcliffe was transferred from prison to 6849: 6068: 6066: 6064: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5480:"Yorkshire Ripper 'has admitted more attacks'" 5417: 5320: 5006: 4743:"Six more attacks that the Ripper won't admit" 4034: 3999: 3740: 3738: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3165: 1192:for sending the hoax letters and tape. He was 5994:. Herald & Times Group. 16 September 2015 5122: 4302: 4189:"The Attacks and Murders: JOSEPHINE WHITAKER" 3007: 3005: 2636:, premiered at Pleasance as part of the 2019 2317:around 1989 and a divorce in July 1994. On 23 1933:that he would be questioned about the attack. 1420:Sutcliffe pleaded guilty to seven charges of 1104:accent, which linguists narrowed down to the 903:October 1977, Sutcliffe murdered 20-year-old 334:, an allusion to the Victorian serial killer 7601:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in England 7566:British people convicted of attempted murder 7454:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6100:"13 unsolved murder cases in Leicestershire" 5962:"Yorkshire Ripper in Midlands murders probe" 5691: 5204: 5123:Evans, Rob; Campbell, Duncan (2 June 2006). 5042:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4260:"Yorkshire Ripper hoaxer Wearside Jack dies" 4118:"Peter Sutcliffe or "The Harrogate Ripper"?" 3198: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2794:The neurosurgeon was Dr. A. Hadi Khalili at 2782:The neurosurgeon was Dr. A. Hadi Khalili at 2742:List of serial killers in the United Kingdom 2660:In November 2021, American heavy metal band 2301:with several convictions for violence; on 10 1937: 1385:when talking of his youngest murder victim, 1289:November 1980. Sykes was going to a shop in 597:August 1974. Sonia was studying to become a 30:For other people named Peter Sutcliffe, see 6598:. Sky News. 14 January 2011. Archived from 6061: 5867: 5865: 5817:Yorkshire Ripper 'linked to London murders' 5609: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5222: 4943: 4313:"The Attacks and Murders: MARGUERITE WALLS" 3735: 3658: 3502: 3500: 3480: 3382:"Manchester's Vilest: The Yorkshire Ripper" 2747:List of serial killers by number of victims 1859:April 1966, shortly after 11:30 a.m., 1488: 992:, then jumped on her chest before stuffing 884:July 1977, Sutcliffe assaulted 43-year-old 6797: 6745: 6092: 6012: 5900:"Murder conviction quashed after 25 years" 4978:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. ix. 4677:(Report). Parliament of the United Kingdom 3983:"The Attacks and Murders: JAYNE MacDONALD" 3961:. London: Faber & Faber. p. 221. 3809: 3465:"Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe victims" 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3002: 2675:released a 60-minute documentary entitled 2651:released a four-part documentary entitled 2604:A three-part series of one-hour episodes, 2538:for Best Drama Serial at the 2001 awards. 1691:Birdsall's letter was marked "Priority No. 1251:September 1980, a 34-year-old doctor from 1141:One of multiple billboards erected across 751:January 1976, when he stabbed 42-year-old 49: 7701:Serial killers who died in prison custody 7371: 7269: 6566:"Yorkshire Ripper will never be released" 6194: 5781: 5779: 5702: 5623:Heenan Bhatti (director) (4 March 2021). 5557: 5545: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5476: 5411: 5399: 5380: 5368: 5356: 5344: 5262: 4908: 4357:"THE ATTACKS AND MURDERS – THERESA SYKES" 3944:. London: Faber & Faber. p. 175. 3784:"Daughter of Ripper victim kills herself" 3749:. London: Harper Press / Harper Collins. 3533:Brannen, Keith, ed. (29 September 1969). 3194: 3192: 2888: 911:p.m., Sutcliffe was cruising the area of 797:February, Sutcliffe attacked 28-year-old 415:in March 1984 after being diagnosed with 7132: 6855: 6630: 6290: 5862: 5841:Did the Yorkshire Ripper kill in London? 5785: 5329: 5283: 5219: 5059:"Mistakes that left Ripper on the loose" 4904: 4902: 4864: 4595:"1981: Yorkshire Ripper jailed for life" 4278:"The Attacks and Murders: BARBARA LEACH" 4099:"The Attacks and Murders: VERA MILLWARD" 4031:: Season 4, Episode 4. (6 October 2013). 3836:Finnegan, Stephanie (13 November 2020). 3835: 3781: 3497: 2810:, reportedly after years of anguish and 2737:List of prisoners with whole-life orders 2530:as DSI Dick Holland and Chief Constable 2334:Sutcliffe's father died in 2004 and was 2195:could not have committed the crime. The 1572:Hill v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire 1493: 1331: 1136: 951:which or whom the note had been issued. 7436:Byford, Lawrence, Sir (December 1981). 6914: 6887:Topping, Alexandra (13 November 2020). 6886: 6636: 5928: 5871: 5584: 5568: 5566: 5268: 5181: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5024:Byford, Lawrence, Sir (December 1981). 4740: 4665: 4383:"Peter Sutcliffe, the Yorkshire Ripper" 4329: 4223: 4109: 3904: 3532: 3508:"Yorkshire Ripper Peter Sutcliffe dies" 3355:"How I got Into The Mind Of The Ripper" 3152: 3011: 2492:on the television discussion programme 1769: 1392: 704:August, Sutcliffe targeted 14-year-old 675:August, Sutcliffe attacked 46-year-old 573:, the daughter of Ukrainian and Polish 444:June 1946 to a working-class family in 14: 7636:Fugitives wanted by the United Kingdom 7538: 7435: 7409: 7352: 7228: 7177: 6955:The Banshees and other Creatures.co.uk 6696: 5776: 5503: 5477:Goodchild, Sophie (24 November 1996). 5116: 5023: 4971: 4871:. Kings Road Publishing. p. 204. 4159: 4081:"The Attacks and Murders: Helen Rytka" 4045: 3810:Macfarlane, Jenna (13 November 2020). 3782:Stratton, Allegra (27 December 2007). 3744: 3621: 3476: 3474: 3189: 3134: 2938: 2342:January 2005, he was allowed to visit 2162:. He would then have had to return to 1120:", sent two letters to police and the 1041:March 1979, 22-year-old Irish student 629: 7666:People detained at Broadmoor Hospital 7390: 7328: 7309: 7288: 7056:from the original on 2 September 2020 6915:Perrone, Alessio (28 November 2020). 6697:Davies, Caroline (30 November 2010). 6621:R v PETER COONAN (FORMERLY SUTCLIFFE) 6538: 6140:from the original on 31 December 2019 5754: 5573:NEW CLAIMS OF YORKSHIRE RIPPER CRIMES 4899: 4697:"One girl's life in the Ripper years" 4143:"The Attacks and Murders: Ann Rooney" 4115: 4021: 3939: 3697: 3277: 3236: 3145: 3143: 2911: 2053:Yorkshire Ripper: The Secret Murders, 1180:whose DNA had been taken following a 689:Dick Holland that her attacker had a 589:pub on Manningham Lane in Bradford's 558:out of money by a prostitute and her 7247: 7096: 6678:from the original on 11 January 2022 6049:from the original on 12 October 2019 6015:Yorkshire Ripper: The Secret Murders 5959: 5931:"Wrongly convicted soldier gets £1m" 5563: 5144: 4909:Oppenheim, Maya (13 November 2020). 3954: 3905:Brannen, Keith, ed. (26 June 1977). 3595: 3352: 3265: 3083:from the original on 11 January 2022 2762:Yorkshire Ripper: The Secret Murders 2040:Yorkshire Ripper: The Secret Murders 1978:August 1979, 32-year-old prostitute 1913:after a night out with friends on 21 1826:Yorkshire Ripper: The Secret Murders 7465: 6627: at para. 16 (16 July 2010) 6452:"Ripper visits father's ashes site" 6296: 5516: 4992: 4721: 4639: 4567: 4548: 4489: 4463: 4411: 4380: 4374: 4153: 3670:Lee, Carol Ann (15 November 2020). 3669: 3558: 3471: 3435:"Peter Sutcliffe – a killer's mask" 3406: 2457:University Hospital of North Durham 1726: 1428:, but the trial judge, Justice Sir 85:, West Riding of Yorkshire, England 24: 7616:English people convicted of murder 6498:. 17 February 2009. Archived from 6470:"Yorkshire Ripper stabbed in face" 5941:from the original on 10 March 2016 5703:Churchill, Laura (16 April 2017). 5626:The Yorkshire Ripper's New Victims 4844:. Pocket Books. pp. 260–261. 4330:Cocozza, Paula (5 December 2017). 4160:Jagger, David (14 November 2020). 3316:Somebody's Husband, Somebody's Son 3140: 2939:Carter, Claire (13 January 2020). 1731: 1544:Leeds Revolutionary Feminist Group 25: 7722: 7706:Violence against women in England 7489:"More Ripper crimes, says report" 7429: 7410:Yallop, David (23 October 2014). 7133:Franklin, Dan (3 November 2021). 7097:Love, Catherine (5 August 2019). 6625:[2010] EWHC 1741 (QB) 6384:. 27 January 2007. Archived from 6331:from the original on 26 May 2022. 6013:Clarke, Chris; Tate, Tim (2015). 5872:Lockley, Mike (3 February 2019). 5798:from the original on 12 June 2017 5519:"Other Yorkshire Ripper Victims?" 5275:"Ripper hoaxer 'double killer'". 4642:"Other Yorkshire Ripper victims?" 4597:. On This Day, 22 May 1981. 3636:"Peter Sutcliffe – A Double Life" 3633: 3432: 3237:Jones, Stephen (12 August 2016). 2677:The Ripper Speaks: The Lost Tapes 2593:discussed the investigation with 1995:Jenkins' murder remains unsolved. 1633:(ECP), who protested outside the 1631:English Collective of Prostitutes 1308:, was murdered on the night of 17 1273:, was attacked by Sutcliffe on 25 1003:, an 18-year-old prostitute from 150:5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) 27:English serial killer (1946–2020) 7711:English people with disabilities 7691:Prisoners who died from COVID-19 7270:Clark, Chris; Tate, Tim (2015). 7197: 7178:Jessop, Vicky (2 October 2023). 7171: 7153: 7126: 7090: 7068: 7038: 7012: 6990: 6968: 6943: 6931:from the original on 26 May 2022 6908: 6823: 6771: 6719: 6690: 6656: 6614: 6588: 6558: 6532: 6506: 6482: 6462: 6444: 6426: 6400: 6370: 6358:from the original on 26 May 2022 6335: 6309: 6272: 6254: 6236: 6218: 6200: 6170: 6152: 6122: 6031: 6006: 5980: 5953: 5910:from the original on 9 July 2003 5850: 5834: 5822: 5810: 5748: 5722: 5658: 5597:from the original on 19 May 2020 5578: 5491:from the original on 26 May 2022 5182:Norfolk, Andrew (2 March 2010). 5175: 4925:from the original on 26 May 2022 4827:"The Yorkshire Ripper Hoax Tape" 4741:Tendler, Stewart (2 June 2006). 4240:from the original on 26 May 2022 4205: 3278:Burke, Darren (3 January 2018). 2733:, also a murderer of sex workers 2536:British Academy Television Award 2275: 1907:Debra Marie "Debbie" Schlesinger 1646: 1324:eventual arrest and conviction. 504:, and spent much time spying on 393:some of it misleading including 184: 32:Peter Sutcliffe (disambiguation) 7621:English people of Irish descent 7222: 7002:www.crimeandinvestigation.co.uk 6835:The Huddersfield Daily Examiner 6637:Coleman, Clive (16 July 2010). 6434:"Ripper Sutcliffe has diabetes" 5929:Vasagar, Jeevan (9 June 2000). 5786:Thornton, Lucy (6 April 2017). 5157:"Ripper may have attacked more" 5081: 5051: 4965: 4885: 4858: 4833: 4819: 4791: 4734: 4715: 4689: 4659: 4633: 4605: 4587: 4561: 4542: 4520: 4502: 4483: 4457: 4431: 4405: 4349: 4323: 4288: 4270: 4252: 4199: 4181: 4135: 4091: 4073: 3993: 3975: 3948: 3898: 3872: 3860: 3848: 3829: 3803: 3775: 3763: 3719: 3691: 3627: 3589: 3571: 3552: 3481:Parmenter, Tom; Mercer, David. 3457: 3426: 3400: 3374: 3346: 3321: 3308: 3299: 3271: 3180: 2838: 2817: 2800: 2788: 2776: 2692:focused on Sutcliffe's crimes. 2431:. The appeal was rejected on 14 1878:, 27, picked up a passenger in 1759:pattern of Sutcliffe's overall 1550:' marches. The group and other 768:Sutcliffe attacked 20-year-old 679:in Halifax. Employing the same 180: 7561:20th-century English criminals 7137:. Knotfest.com. Archived from 6572:. 17 July 2010. Archived from 6262:"Sally Shepherd, more details" 6106:. 27 June 2015. Archived from 5585:Meneaud, Marc (9 March 2010). 5000:"Remembering the Ripper trial" 4224:Herbert, Ian (21 March 2006). 3884:www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk 3095: 3061: 3033: 3012:Dowling, Tim (27 March 2019). 2974: 2960: 2932: 2870: 2823:Jordan was born and raised in 2372:Secretary of State for Justice 1947:After his conviction in 1981, 1836:Keith Hellawell investigations 1554:had criticised the police for 1513:The choice by Chief Constable 826:Patricia "Tina" Atkinson-Mitra 322:November 2020), also known as 55:Sutcliffe after his arrest in 13: 1: 7611:English murderers of children 5065:. 2 June 2006. Archived from 4534:. 25 May 2005. Archived from 3596:Burn, Chris (26 March 2019). 3318:, London: Faber, pp. 152–153. 2864: 2829:Manchester Piccadilly station 2281:Prison and Broadmoor Hospital 1297:when Sutcliffe was arrested. 1190:pervert the course of justice 958:December, Sutcliffe attacked 639:Sutcliffe's first documented 622:, into which they moved on 26 486:whip his children with a belt 440:Peter Sutcliffe was born on 2 435: 7076:"Winner's Acceptance Speech" 6344:"Ripper's wife gets divorce" 6299:"Attacks on Peter Sutcliffe" 5880:. Birmingham: Trinity Mirror 5845:Bradford Telegraph and Argus 4724:"Byford and Sampson reports" 4116:Hicks, Tim (13 April 2018). 3907:"Victim 11: Jayne MacDonald" 3730:Bradford Telegraph and Argus 3049:(obituary). 12 February 2018 2852:in an effort to construct a 2715:Steve Wright (serial killer) 2541:In 2009, the three TV films 2415:account for so many victims. 2313:Sutcliffe's wife obtained a 2173:32-year-old legal secretary 1598:Attitude towards prostitutes 1336:Millgarth Police Station in 1045:was attacked from behind at 866:exam was carried out by the 601:when she was diagnosed with 342:, which were converted to a 7: 7372:Nicholson, Michael (1980). 5960:Hale, Don (16 March 2014). 5755:Smith, Joan (30 May 2017). 4510:"MP's Ripper prison demand" 4498:. Trial of Peter Sutcliffe. 3698:Smith, Joan (30 May 2017). 3207:. Academic Press. pp. 3186:Sunday Mirror – 16 May 1999 3173:Huddersfield Daily Examiner 2695: 2522:). The series also starred 2183:Cemetery at lunchtime on 12 1882:who wanted to be driven to 1209:Barbara Janine "Babs" Leach 10: 7727: 7468:"Yorkshire Ripper website" 6861:"Peter Sutcliffe obituary" 6539:Casci, Mark (7 May 2010). 2097:August 1969. She had been 2044: 1839: 1773: 1754:. Byford's report states: 1397:Sutcliffe was charged on 5 1072:, a 19-year-old clerk, on 1023:Manchester Royal Infirmary 880:The following month, on 10 664:. He attacked 36-year-old 646:vehicle registration plate 569:Sutcliffe met 16-year-old 546:March 1976, Sutcliffe was 29: 7676:People with schizophrenia 6674:. London. 4 August 2010. 6438:Craven Herald and Pioneer 5683:"Police to Quiz Ripper". 5279:. 25 May 1981. p. 5. 4865:Marriott, Trevor (2007). 4671:The Yorkshire Ripper Case 4029:Crimes That Shook Britain 3745:Bilton, Michael (2012) . 2970:(TV documentary). BBC TV. 2638:Edinburgh Festival Fringe 2571:Crimes That Shook Britain 2473:Siouxsie and the Banshees 2401: 1938:Additional investigations 1776:Murder of Carol Wilkinson 1653:Inspector of Constabulary 1407:diminished responsibility 1327: 399:Inspector of Constabulary 383:diminished responsibility 350:; all the others were in 305: 279: 269: 246: 238: 234:1975–1980 (confirmed) 228: 220: 215: 198: 194: 162: 154: 146: 136: 117: 90: 64: 48: 41: 7656:Murder in West Yorkshire 7596:Criminals from Yorkshire 7353:McCann, Richard (2005). 7229:Bilton, Michael (2003). 5906:. BBC. 3 December 1997. 5650:: CS1 maint: location ( 5523:Yorkshire Ripper website 4027:"The Yorkshire Ripper". 2769: 2686:In 2023, the ITV1 drama 2664:released a song titled " 2466: 2450: 2152:Wigginton, Staffordshire 1988:Avon and Somerset Police 1874:March 1967, taxi driver 1489:Criticism of authorities 1481:issued Sutcliffe with a 1269:, 21, an art student at 842:Jayne Michelle MacDonald 687:Detective Superintendent 450:West Riding of Yorkshire 7591:Crime in West Yorkshire 7472:execulink.com/~kbrannen 7312:Voices from an Evil God 7310:Jones, Barbara (1993). 6639:"Sutcliffe's life term" 6305:. The Yorkshire Ripper. 6303:Execulink.com/~kbrannen 5308:. ITV. 23 February 2022 4842:Whoever Fights Monsters 4728:Execulink.com/~kbrannen 4646:Execulink.com/~kbrannen 4574:Execulink.com/~kbrannen 4555:Execulink.com/~kbrannen 4496:Execulink.com/~kbrannen 4470:Execulink.com/~kbrannen 4418:Execulink.com/~kbrannen 4414:"Arrest and confession" 4296:Manchester Evening News 4069:(subscription required) 4007:Manchester Evening News 3911:Execulink.com/~kbrannen 3583:The Telegraph and Argus 3565:Execulink.com/~kbrannen 3539:Execulink.com/~kbrannen 3413:Execulink.com/~kbrannen 2796:Leeds General Infirmary 2784:Leeds General Infirmary 2201:Derbyshire Constabulary 2164:Bingley, West Yorkshire 2156:Tamworth, Staffordshire 2146:, 14, was murdered on 7 1546:organised a number of ' 1219: 1078:Halifax, West Yorkshire 1070:Josephine Anne Whitaker 1055:Leeds General Infirmary 1032: 974: 839:June 1977, 16-year-old 820:Two months later, on 23 788: 742: 651: 634: 312:Peter William Sutcliffe 69:Peter William Sutcliffe 7631:English serial killers 7606:English male criminals 7466:Brannen, Keith (ed.). 7295:. UK: Harper Collins. 7274:. London: John Blake. 7233:. UK: Harper Collins. 6297:Brannen, Keith (ed.). 5163:. Reuters. 3 June 2006 4972:Bindel, Julie (2017). 4722:Brannen, Keith (ed.). 4675:House of Lords Hansard 4640:Brannen, Keith (ed.). 4568:Brannen, Keith (ed.). 4549:Brannen, Keith (ed.). 4490:Brannen, Keith (ed.). 4464:Brannen, Keith (ed.). 4412:Brannen, Keith (ed.). 4299:– 23 May 1981 – Page 4 3955:Burn, Gordon (2010) . 3559:Brannen, Keith (ed.). 3535:"Stone-in-sock attack" 3407:Brannen, Keith (ed.). 2918:. UK: Harper Collins. 2752:Murder of Lisa Hession 2719:Ipswich serial murders 2601:, a local journalist. 2427:November 2010, at the 2417: 2308:Mental Health Act 1983 2295:paranoid schizophrenia 1949:South Yorkshire Police 1767: 1724: 1689: 1616: 1464:paranoid schizophrenia 1426:paranoid schizophrenia 1341: 1184:offence in 2001. On 20 1150: 1116:. The hoaxer, dubbed " 905:Jean Bernadette Jordan 723:October. McCann, from 603:paranoid schizophrenia 417:paranoid schizophrenia 371:South Yorkshire Police 7289:Cross, Roger (1981). 6266:DEFROSTING COLD CASES 6195:Clark & Tate 2015 5666:"Operation Painthall" 5591:Telegraph & Argus 5558:Clark & Tate 2015 5546:Clark & Tate 2015 5412:Clark & Tate 2015 5400:Clark & Tate 2015 5381:Clark & Tate 2015 5369:Clark & Tate 2015 5357:Clark & Tate 2015 5345:Clark & Tate 2015 5263:Clark & Tate 2015 5161:Sydney Morning Herald 4492:"The Trial: Week Two" 4389:. BBC. Archived from 4167:Telegraph & Argus 3940:Smith, Joan (1993) . 3409:"The trial: Week one" 2912:Cross, Roger (1981). 2878:"Murderers by height" 2854:psychological profile 2574:focused on the case. 2412: 1928:railway station on 11 1756: 1719: 1681: 1612: 1494:West Yorkshire Police 1335: 1140: 737:West Yorkshire Police 375:West Yorkshire Police 356:Criminal psychologist 7651:Murder in Manchester 7525:The Yorkshire Ripper 7412:Deliver us from Evil 7374:The Yorkshire Ripper 7314:. Blake Publishing. 6859:(13 November 2020). 6502:on 21 February 2009. 5459:Yorkshire Television 4570:"Trial: Week 1" 4122:North Yorks Enquirer 4049:(15 November 2020). 3353:Phillips, Caroline. 3333:www.killers.wadum.dk 2717:(perpetrator of the 2568:May 2013 episode of 2490:talked about his son 2481:is about Sutcliffe. 2475:on their 1981 album 2378:, was questioned by 2047:Chris Clark (writer) 1770:Carol Wilkinson case 1500:British police force 1393:Trial and conviction 1204:July 2019, aged 63. 1196:in custody and on 21 1182:drunk and disorderly 1011:Vera Evelyn Millward 830:Manningham, Bradford 753:Emily Monica Jackson 593:; they married on 10 183: 1974; 7671:People from Bingley 7586:Crime in Manchester 7395:. Faber and Faber. 6671:The Daily Telegraph 6495:The Daily Telegraph 6478:. 24 December 2007. 6286:on 7 December 2008. 6268:. 19 November 2018. 6250:. 18 November 2020. 6232:. 17 December 2016. 6166:. 13 November 2020. 5762:The Daily Telegraph 5672:. 21 December 2017. 5560:, pp. 335–336. 5414:, pp. 230–231. 5347:, pp. 231–232. 5244:. BBC. 27 July 2009 4669:(19 January 1982). 3705:The Daily Telegraph 3386:Manchester's Finest 3079:. 1 December 2015. 3076:The Daily Telegraph 2882:murdermiletours.com 2445:HM Prison Frankland 2287:HM Prison Parkhurst 2068:Leeds Parish Church 2014:August 26-year-old 2006:building site on 12 1409:. The basis of his 1291:Oakes, Huddersfield 1213:Bradford University 1037:On the evening of 2 1027:Chorlton-on-Medlock 1001:Elena "Helen" Rytka 630:Attacks and murders 540:heavy goods vehicle 426:HM Prison Frankland 395:hoax correspondence 363:red-light districts 230:Span of crimes 102:HM Prison Frankland 7440:(Report). London: 7330:Jouve, Nicole Ward 7141:on 22 January 2022 7008:on 26 August 2014. 6458:. 20 January 2005. 6388:on 27 January 2007 6327:. 25 August 2016. 6214:. 25 January 2021. 6184:. 19 October 2013. 5992:The Glasgow Herald 5878:The Sunday Mercury 5670:whatdotheyknow.com 5028:(Report). London: 3816:The Yorkshire Post 3602:The Yorkshire Post 3514:. 13 November 2020 3103:"A Killer 's Mask" 2987:The Yorkshire Post 2681:Broadmoor Hospital 2671:In February 2022, 2666:The Chapeltown Rag 2647:In December 2020, 2624:A play written by 2455:Sutcliffe died at 2435:January 2011. On 9 2359:him in the cheek. 2265:sexually assaulted 2189:sexually assaulted 2076:Kingston upon Hull 2010:August 1980. On 30 1528:Jack Windsor Lewis 1442:expert testimonies 1405:on the grounds of 1342: 1232:on the night of 20 1151: 982:Yvonne Ann Pearson 783:chronic depression 671:On the night of 15 591:red light district 585:February 1967, at 542:(HGV) driver. On 5 413:Broadmoor Hospital 292:Broadmoor Hospital 280:Imprisoned at 7576:Crime in Bradford 7571:Chapeltown, Leeds 7364:978-0-09-189822-9 7345:978-0-7145-2847-2 7338:. Marion Boyars. 7302:978-0-586-05526-7 7281:978-1-78418-418-6 6785:. 1 December 2015 6733:. 14 January 2011 6440:. 30 August 2003. 6414:. 27 January 1998 6104:Leicester Mercury 6080:. 15 January 2014 6024:978-1-784-18418-6 5831:, Chronicle Live. 5736:. 12 January 2018 5277:Newcastle Journal 5213:Belfast Telegraph 5104:Missing or empty 4703:. 2 November 2015 4532:New Criminologist 4445:. 9 February 2011 4393:on 22 August 2006 4387:Crime Case Closed 4361:www.execulink.com 4266:. 20 August 2019. 3867:Patricia Atkinson 3646:on 1 October 2012 3329:"Peter Sutcliffe" 2925:978-0-586-05526-7 2884:. Serial killers. 2727:(Midlands Ripper) 2705:(Blackout Ripper) 2634:The Incident Room 1911:Hawksworth, Leeds 1548:Reclaim the Night 1483:whole life tariff 1460:life imprisonment 1338:Leeds city centre 1314:Headingley, Leeds 1281:Sixteen-year-old 1261:Headingley, Leeds 1169:a few miles from 1047:Horsforth College 964:Scott Hall, Leeds 921:Southern Cemetery 917:Southern Cemetery 813:in the centre of 717:Wilma Mary McCann 460:. Kathleen was a 340:life imprisonment 326:, was an English 309: 308: 203:Life imprisonment 16:(Redirected from 7718: 7532: 7517: 7501: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7460:(multiple files) 7459: 7453: 7445: 7425: 7414:. UK: Hachette. 7406: 7387: 7368: 7349: 7325: 7306: 7285: 7266: 7244: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7184:Evening Standard 7175: 7169: 7168: 7165:www.channel5.com 7157: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7042: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7026:. 26 August 2016 7016: 7010: 7009: 7004:. Archived from 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6920: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6857:Campbell, Duncan 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6837:. 25 August 2016 6827: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6816: 6811:. 25 August 2016 6801: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6667: 6660: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6634: 6628: 6618: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6562: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6466: 6460: 6459: 6448: 6442: 6441: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6354:. 23 July 1994. 6346: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6320: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6204: 6198: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6174: 6168: 6167: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6070: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5968:. Trinity Mirror 5957: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5869: 5860: 5854: 5848: 5838: 5832: 5826: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5783: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5700: 5689: 5688: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5649: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5620: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5561: 5555: 5549: 5543: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5514: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5482: 5474: 5463: 5462: 5450: 5415: 5409: 5403: 5397: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5327: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5298: 5281: 5280: 5272: 5266: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5234: 5217: 5216: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5153: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5107: 5102: 5100: 5092: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5055: 5049: 5048:(multiple files) 5047: 5041: 5033: 5021: 5004: 5003: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4969: 4963: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4914: 4906: 4897: 4896: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4775:Serial Murderers 4771: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4621:. 12 August 2016 4609: 4603: 4602: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4381:Summers, Chris. 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4309: 4300: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4229: 4221: 4212: 4211: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4056:The Sunday Times 4043: 4032: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3937: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3855:Irene Richardson 3852: 3846: 3845: 3842:Leeds-Live.co.uk 3833: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3742: 3733: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3667: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3642:. Archived from 3631: 3625: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3593: 3587: 3586: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3504: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3478: 3469: 3468: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3445:on 21 March 2009 3441:. Archived from 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3360:Evening Standard 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3325: 3319: 3312: 3306: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3275: 3269: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3234: 3223: 3222: 3206: 3196: 3187: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3163: 3150: 3147: 3138: 3132: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3113:on 21 March 2009 3109:. Archived from 3099: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3072: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2964: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2909: 2886: 2885: 2874: 2858: 2842: 2836: 2821: 2815: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2620: 2580: 2567: 2517: 2513: 2487: 2447:in August 2016. 2438: 2434: 2426: 2422: 2409: 2395:House of Commons 2370:March 2010, the 2369: 2365: 2357: 2350:and ratified by 2341: 2325: 2320: 2304: 2292: 2262: 2236: 2217: 2186: 2179:was attacked in 2149: 2129: 2096: 2073: 2013: 2009: 1982:, was killed in 1977: 1962: 1931: 1922:Yvonne Mysliwiec 1916: 1892: 1873: 1858: 1793: 1727:Possible victims 1715: 1714: 1710: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1678: 1673:William Whitelaw 1665: 1561: 1476: 1447: 1434:Attorney-General 1422:attempted murder 1400: 1380: 1347: 1322: 1311: 1306:Leeds University 1300:Twenty-year-old 1288: 1276: 1271:Leeds University 1267:Maureen "Mo" Lea 1250: 1235: 1230:Marguerite Walls 1203: 1199: 1187: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1143:Northern England 1082:ball-peen hammer 1074:Savile Park Moor 1040: 990:ball-peen hammer 987: 957: 929: 910: 902: 883: 857: 853: 838: 823: 799:Irene Richardson 796: 779: 770:Marcella Claxton 750: 722: 703: 691:Yorkshire accent 674: 659: 625: 596: 584: 545: 529:Baird Television 526: 525: 521: 514:Bingley Cemetery 478:emotional stress 443: 344:whole life order 332:Yorkshire Ripper 321: 317: 271:Date apprehended 249: 211: 208:whole life order 199:Criminal penalty 188: 186: 182: 128:Yorkshire Ripper 118:Other names 97: 94:13 November 2020 78: 76: 53: 39: 38: 21: 18:Yorkshire Ripper 7726: 7725: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7681:Peter Sutcliffe 7646:Jack the Ripper 7641:Hammer assaults 7536: 7535: 7522: 7506: 7497:. 1 June 2006. 7487: 7476: 7474: 7447: 7446: 7432: 7422: 7403: 7384: 7365: 7357:. Ebury Press. 7346: 7322: 7303: 7282: 7263: 7241: 7225: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7202: 7198: 7188: 7186: 7176: 7172: 7159: 7158: 7154: 7144: 7142: 7131: 7127: 7117: 7115: 7095: 7091: 7086:. 31 July 2020. 7074: 7073: 7069: 7059: 7057: 7044: 7043: 7039: 7029: 7027: 7018: 7017: 7013: 6996: 6995: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6974: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6949: 6948: 6944: 6934: 6932: 6924:The Independent 6913: 6909: 6899: 6897: 6885: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6854: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6814: 6812: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6788: 6786: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6762: 6760: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6736: 6734: 6725: 6724: 6720: 6710: 6708: 6695: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6647: 6645: 6635: 6631: 6619: 6615: 6605: 6603: 6602:on 16 July 2012 6594: 6593: 6589: 6579: 6577: 6576:on 19 July 2010 6564: 6563: 6559: 6549: 6547: 6537: 6533: 6523: 6521: 6520:. 23 March 2010 6512: 6511: 6507: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6406: 6405: 6401: 6391: 6389: 6376: 6375: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6350:The Independent 6341: 6340: 6336: 6324:The Independent 6315: 6314: 6310: 6295: 6291: 6280:74 Adjudication 6278: 6277: 6273: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6224: 6223: 6219: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6193: 6189: 6176: 6175: 6171: 6164:Birmingham Live 6158: 6157: 6153: 6143: 6141: 6128: 6127: 6123: 6113: 6111: 6110:on 28 June 2015 6098: 6097: 6093: 6083: 6081: 6072: 6071: 6062: 6052: 6050: 6037: 6036: 6032: 6025: 6011: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5966:Birmingham Mail 5958: 5954: 5944: 5942: 5927: 5923: 5913: 5911: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5883: 5881: 5870: 5863: 5855: 5851: 5839: 5835: 5827: 5823: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5784: 5777: 5767: 5765: 5753: 5749: 5739: 5737: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5713: 5711: 5701: 5692: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5643: 5642: 5635: 5633: 5622: 5621: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5583: 5579: 5571: 5564: 5556: 5552: 5544: 5537: 5527: 5525: 5515: 5504: 5494: 5492: 5485:The Independent 5475: 5466: 5452: 5451: 5418: 5410: 5406: 5398: 5387: 5383:, pp. 230. 5379: 5375: 5367: 5363: 5355: 5351: 5343: 5339: 5328: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5300: 5299: 5284: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5236: 5235: 5220: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5195: 5193: 5180: 5176: 5166: 5164: 5155: 5154: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5121: 5117: 5105: 5103: 5094: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5069:on 28 July 2018 5057: 5056: 5052: 5035: 5034: 5022: 5007: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4986: 4970: 4966: 4956: 4954: 4942: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4918:The Independent 4907: 4900: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4879: 4863: 4859: 4852: 4838: 4834: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4785: 4777:. Index. 1995. 4773: 4772: 4763: 4753: 4751: 4739: 4735: 4720: 4716: 4706: 4704: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4680: 4678: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4638: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4578: 4576: 4566: 4562: 4547: 4543: 4538:on 27 May 2012. 4526: 4525: 4521: 4516:. 9 March 2003. 4508: 4507: 4503: 4488: 4484: 4474: 4472: 4462: 4458: 4448: 4446: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4422: 4420: 4410: 4406: 4396: 4394: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4355: 4354: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4328: 4324: 4311: 4310: 4303: 4293: 4289: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4233:The Independent 4222: 4215: 4204: 4200: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4158: 4154: 4141: 4140: 4136: 4126: 4124: 4114: 4110: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4061: 4059: 4044: 4035: 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 3998: 3994: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3953: 3949: 3938: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3886:. February 2021 3878: 3877: 3873: 3865: 3861: 3853: 3849: 3834: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3780: 3776: 3768: 3764: 3757: 3743: 3736: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3696: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3668: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3632: 3628: 3620: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3594: 3590: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3557: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3531: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3506: 3505: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3431: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3388:. 6 August 2019 3380: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3313: 3309: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3276: 3272: 3264: 3260: 3250: 3248: 3235: 3226: 3219: 3197: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3164: 3153: 3148: 3141: 3133: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3010: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2990:. 27 March 2019 2980: 2979: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2937: 2933: 2926: 2910: 2889: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2861: 2843: 2839: 2822: 2818: 2805: 2801: 2793: 2789: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2711:(Camden Ripper) 2698: 2689:The Long Shadow 2618: 2608:, by filmmaker 2599:Christa Ackroyd 2578: 2565: 2528:James Laurenson 2524:Richard Ridings 2515: 2511: 2485: 2469: 2453: 2436: 2432: 2429:Court of Appeal 2424: 2420: 2407: 2404: 2380:Julie Kirkbride 2367: 2363: 2355: 2339: 2323: 2318: 2302: 2299:career criminal 2290: 2283: 2278: 2260: 2234: 2215: 2214:was found on 22 2212:Rosina Hilliard 2193:Stephen Downing 2184: 2147: 2127: 2094: 2080:Kirkgate, Leeds 2071: 2049: 2043: 2016:Teresa Thörling 2011: 2007: 2002:was found on a 1993:modus operandi. 1975: 1965:modus operandi, 1960: 1940: 1929: 1914: 1890: 1871: 1856: 1848:Keith Hellawell 1844: 1838: 1791: 1787:Carol Wilkinson 1778: 1772: 1734: 1729: 1712: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1676: 1663: 1656:Lawrence Byford 1649: 1640:The Independent 1600: 1559: 1496: 1491: 1477:July 2010, the 1474: 1445: 1398: 1395: 1387:Jayne MacDonald 1378: 1362:South Yorkshire 1345: 1330: 1320: 1309: 1304:, a student at 1302:Jacqueline Hill 1286: 1274: 1257:Upadhya Bandara 1248: 1233: 1222: 1201: 1197: 1185: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1128:Jack the Ripper 1097:George Oldfield 1038: 1035: 985: 977: 955: 927: 908: 900: 881: 855: 851: 836: 821: 794: 791: 777: 748: 745: 720: 701: 672: 657: 654: 637: 632: 623: 594: 582: 566:and Bradford." 543: 523: 519: 517: 441: 438: 402:Lawrence Byford 336:Jack the Ripper 319: 315: 301: 272: 265: 247: 231: 205: 190: 187: 1994) 178: 174: 171: 155:Criminal status 132: 113: 99: 95: 86: 80: 74: 72: 71: 70: 60: 44: 43:Peter Sutcliffe 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7724: 7714: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7581:Crime in Leeds 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7534: 7533: 7519: 7518: 7503: 7502: 7484: 7483: 7462: 7461: 7431: 7430:External links 7428: 7427: 7426: 7420: 7407: 7401: 7388: 7382: 7369: 7363: 7350: 7344: 7326: 7320: 7307: 7301: 7286: 7280: 7267: 7261: 7245: 7239: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7218: 7206:"The Guardian" 7196: 7170: 7152: 7125: 7089: 7067: 7037: 7011: 6989: 6967: 6942: 6907: 6879: 6848: 6822: 6796: 6770: 6759:. 9 March 2011 6744: 6718: 6689: 6655: 6629: 6613: 6587: 6557: 6545:Yorkshire Post 6531: 6505: 6481: 6461: 6443: 6425: 6399: 6369: 6334: 6308: 6289: 6271: 6253: 6248:Southwark News 6235: 6217: 6199: 6197:, p. 179. 6187: 6169: 6151: 6134:WhatDoTheyKnow 6121: 6091: 6060: 6030: 6023: 6005: 5979: 5952: 5921: 5891: 5861: 5849: 5833: 5821: 5809: 5775: 5747: 5721: 5690: 5687:. 27 May 1981. 5675: 5657: 5608: 5577: 5562: 5550: 5548:, p. 351. 5535: 5502: 5464: 5416: 5404: 5385: 5373: 5371:, p. 229. 5361: 5359:, p. 232. 5349: 5337: 5319: 5282: 5267: 5265:, p. 231. 5255: 5242:BBC Inside Out 5218: 5215:. 25 May 1981. 5203: 5174: 5143: 5115: 5080: 5063:Yorkshire Post 5050: 5005: 5002:. Law Gazette. 4991: 4984: 4964: 4936: 4898: 4884: 4877: 4857: 4850: 4832: 4818: 4807:. 15 June 2015 4790: 4783: 4761: 4733: 4714: 4688: 4658: 4632: 4604: 4586: 4560: 4541: 4519: 4501: 4482: 4456: 4430: 4404: 4373: 4348: 4322: 4301: 4287: 4269: 4251: 4213: 4206:Fido, Martin. 4198: 4180: 4152: 4134: 4108: 4090: 4072: 4033: 4020: 3992: 3974: 3967: 3947: 3923: 3897: 3871: 3859: 3847: 3828: 3802: 3774: 3762: 3755: 3734: 3718: 3690: 3657: 3634:Steel, Fiona. 3626: 3614: 3588: 3570: 3551: 3525: 3496: 3470: 3456: 3433:Steel, Fiona. 3425: 3399: 3373: 3345: 3320: 3307: 3298: 3270: 3268:, p. 142. 3258: 3224: 3217: 3188: 3179: 3151: 3139: 3124: 3094: 3060: 3032: 3001: 2973: 2959: 2931: 2924: 2887: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2850:Robert Ressler 2837: 2816: 2799: 2787: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2755: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2712: 2706: 2703:Gordon Cummins 2699: 2697: 2694: 2532:Ronald Gregory 2520:Alun Armstrong 2468: 2465: 2452: 2449: 2403: 2400: 2352:Charles Clarke 2348:David Blunkett 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2249:Sally Shepherd 2246: 2223: 2205: 2171: 2143:Judith Roberts 2139: 2112: 2108:modus operandi 2083: 2045:Main article: 2042: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2028:Oresund Strait 1996: 1972: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1919: 1903: 1887: 1868: 1837: 1834: 1830:modus operandi 1813:council estate 1771: 1768: 1762:modus operandi 1739:modus operandi 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1669:Home Secretary 1648: 1645: 1627:Michael Havers 1599: 1596: 1581:House of Lords 1556:victim-blaming 1515:Ronald Gregory 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1438:Michael Havers 1430:Leslie Boreham 1394: 1391: 1371:search warrant 1350:Olivia Reivers 1329: 1326: 1221: 1218: 1059:Sunbeam Rapier 1034: 1031: 976: 973: 790: 787: 744: 741: 695:red light area 682:modus operandi 666:Anna Rogulskyj 653: 650: 636: 633: 631: 628: 587:Royal Standard 579:Czechoslovakia 474:domestic abuse 462:Roman Catholic 437: 434: 352:West Yorkshire 318:June 1946 – 13 307: 306: 303: 302: 300: 299: 294: 289: 283: 281: 277: 276: 275:2 January 1981 273: 270: 267: 266: 264: 263: 258: 256:West Yorkshire 252: 250: 244: 243: 242:United Kingdom 240: 236: 235: 232: 229: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 213: 212: 200: 196: 195: 192: 191: 176: 172: 167: 166: 164: 160: 159: 158:Died in prison 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 131: 130: 125: 121: 119: 115: 114: 100: 98:(aged 74) 92: 88: 87: 81: 68: 66: 62: 61: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7723: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7531: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7520: 7515: 7511: 7510: 7505: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7495: 7490: 7486: 7485: 7473: 7469: 7464: 7463: 7457: 7451: 7443: 7439: 7434: 7433: 7423: 7421:9781472116581 7417: 7413: 7408: 7404: 7402:0-571-16807-8 7398: 7394: 7389: 7385: 7383:0-3523-0616-5 7379: 7375: 7370: 7366: 7360: 7356: 7351: 7347: 7341: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7321:1-8578-2065-7 7317: 7313: 7308: 7304: 7298: 7294: 7293: 7287: 7283: 7277: 7273: 7268: 7264: 7262:0-7493-1331-5 7258: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7240:9780007169634 7236: 7232: 7227: 7226: 7207: 7200: 7185: 7181: 7174: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7140: 7136: 7129: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7093: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7071: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7041: 7025: 7021: 7015: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6993: 6977: 6971: 6956: 6952: 6951:"Juju trivia" 6946: 6930: 6926: 6925: 6919: 6911: 6896: 6895: 6890: 6883: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6858: 6852: 6836: 6832: 6826: 6810: 6806: 6800: 6784: 6780: 6774: 6758: 6754: 6748: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6706: 6705: 6700: 6693: 6677: 6673: 6672: 6666: 6659: 6644: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6622: 6617: 6601: 6597: 6591: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6561: 6546: 6542: 6535: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6501: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6485: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6465: 6457: 6453: 6447: 6439: 6435: 6429: 6413: 6409: 6403: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6373: 6357: 6353: 6351: 6345: 6338: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6319: 6312: 6304: 6300: 6293: 6285: 6281: 6275: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6249: 6245: 6239: 6231: 6227: 6221: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6196: 6191: 6183: 6179: 6173: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6139: 6136:. July 2013. 6135: 6131: 6125: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6095: 6079: 6075: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6034: 6026: 6020: 6016: 6009: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5967: 5963: 5956: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5925: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5895: 5879: 5875: 5868: 5866: 5859:, The Mirror. 5858: 5853: 5846: 5842: 5837: 5830: 5825: 5818: 5813: 5797: 5793: 5792:Mirror Online 5789: 5782: 5780: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5751: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5710: 5706: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5686: 5685:The Telegraph 5679: 5671: 5667: 5661: 5653: 5647: 5646:cite AV media 5632: 5628: 5627: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5581: 5574: 5569: 5567: 5559: 5554: 5547: 5542: 5540: 5524: 5520: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5490: 5486: 5481: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5460: 5456: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5413: 5408: 5401: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5382: 5377: 5370: 5365: 5358: 5353: 5346: 5341: 5333: 5332:The Telegraph 5326: 5324: 5307: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5278: 5271: 5264: 5259: 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3377: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3349: 3334: 3330: 3324: 3317: 3314:Gordon Burn, 3311: 3302: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3262: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3220: 3218:9780124042605 3214: 3210: 3205: 3204: 3195: 3193: 3183: 3175: 3174: 3169: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3098: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3071: 3064: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3036: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3008: 3006: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2977: 2969: 2963: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2935: 2927: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2869: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2820: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2775: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2709:Anthony Hardy 2707: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2615: 2611: 2610:Liza Williams 2607: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2595:John Domaille 2592: 2591:Sue MacGregor 2588: 2584: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2441:Supreme Court 2430: 2416: 2411: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2360: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2300: 2296: 2288: 2276:Incarceration 2270: 2266: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2232: 2231:Ramsey, Essex 2228: 2227:Alison Morris 2224: 2221: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2041: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2005: 2001: 2000:Gertie Jensen 1997: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1980:Wendy Jenkins 1973: 1970: 1966: 1958: 1957:Barbara Young 1954: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1798: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1732:Byford Report 1723: 1718: 1688: 1686: 1680: 1674: 1670: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1647:Byford report 1644: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1524:Stanley Ellis 1521: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1453:James Chadwin 1449: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1390: 1388: 1382: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1339: 1334: 1325: 1317: 1315: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1295:brain surgery 1292: 1284: 1283:Theresa Sykes 1279: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1231: 1227: 1226:drunk driving 1217: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1195: 1191: 1183: 1157: 1148: 1147:Wearside Jack 1144: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1118:Wearside Jack 1115: 1114:Tyne and Wear 1111: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1063:Barbara Mills 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 983: 972: 969: 965: 961: 960:Marilyn Moore 952: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 924: 922: 918: 914: 906: 897: 895: 891: 887: 878: 875: 872: 869: 865: 861: 848: 844: 843: 833: 831: 827: 818: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 786: 784: 775: 774:Roundhay Park 771: 766: 764: 759: 754: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 718: 713: 711: 707: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683: 678: 669: 667: 663: 660:July 1975 in 649: 647: 642: 627: 621: 617: 611: 608: 604: 600: 592: 588: 580: 576: 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 541: 537: 532: 530: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 490: 487: 481: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 433: 431: 427: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 400: 396: 391: 386: 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Retrieved 7471: 7411: 7392: 7373: 7354: 7334: 7311: 7291: 7271: 7255:. Mandarin. 7252: 7249:Burn, Gordon 7230: 7223:Bibliography 7209:. Retrieved 7199: 7187:. Retrieved 7183: 7173: 7164: 7155: 7143:. Retrieved 7139:the original 7128: 7116:. Retrieved 7104:The Guardian 7102: 7092: 7079: 7070: 7058:. Retrieved 7048:. BBC Four. 7040: 7028:. Retrieved 7023: 7014: 7006:the original 7001: 6992: 6980:. Retrieved 6970: 6958:. Retrieved 6954: 6945: 6933:. Retrieved 6922: 6910: 6898:. Retrieved 6894:The Guardian 6892: 6882: 6870:. Retrieved 6866:The Guardian 6864: 6851: 6839:. Retrieved 6834: 6825: 6813:. Retrieved 6808: 6799: 6787:. Retrieved 6782: 6773: 6761:. Retrieved 6756: 6747: 6735:. Retrieved 6730: 6721: 6709:. Retrieved 6704:The Guardian 6702: 6692: 6680:. Retrieved 6669: 6658: 6646:. Retrieved 6642: 6632: 6620: 6616: 6604:. Retrieved 6600:the original 6590: 6578:. Retrieved 6574:the original 6560: 6548:. Retrieved 6544: 6534: 6522:. 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