367:
150:
481:
68:
249:
531:
742:
614:
atrium. They are still found in some
Eastern Orthodox churches, notably at the monastery of Laura at Mount Athos, where the phiala is an imposing structure in front of the entrance covered by a dome resting on eight pillars. In several Orthodox churches today worshippers take off heir shoes and wash their feet before entering the church just as Muslims do before going into a mosque.
17:
660:
In the Book of Exodus (30, 18-20) Aaron and his sons were required to wash before approaching the altar . Here water is used as a symbol of purification and expiation. But water is also the most common and most indispensable drink. ... So much was the practice a part of the life of the early Church,
613:
It was probably out of the Jewish rite that the practice developed among early
Christians, especially in the east, of washing their hands and feet before going into church. Early Christian basilicas had a fountain for ablutions, known as cantharus or phiala, and usually placed in the centre of the
328:
over his fingers into a little dish, the second then hands him the towel to dry the fingers. Meanwhile, in the 1962 rubrics he says the psalm verses: "I will wash my hands among the innocent...", to the end of the psalm (Psalm 25: 6-12 in the
Vulgate, which is Psalm 26: 6-12 in the Hebrew). In the
398:
I will wash my hands in innocence and I will compass Thine altar, O Lord, that I may hear the voice of Thy praise and tell of all Thy wondrous works. O Lord, I have loved the beauty of Thy house, and the place where Thy glory dwelleth. Destroy not my soul with the ungodly, nor my life with men of
399:
blood, in whose hands are iniquities; their right hand is full of bribes. But as for me, in mine innocence have I walked; redeem me, O Lord, and have mercy on me. My foot hath stood in uprightness; in the congregations will I bless Thee, O Lord.
43:
or container of some kind to pour water, and a bowl to catch the water as it falls off the hands. In ecclesiastical usage it refers to all of: the basin in which the priest washes their hands; the ritual that surrounds this action in the
366:
205:
In the third century there are traces of a custom of washing the hands as a preparation for prayer on the part of all
Christians; and from the fourth century onwards it appears to have been usual for the ministers at the
661:
that in the period after
Constantine the "cantharus", or water fountain, became a standard fixture in the courtyard before the basilica to permit the faithful to purify themselves before entering the presence of God.
196:
traditionally recites while he washes his: "I will wash my hands in innocence, so will I compass thine altar, O Lord". The washing of hands during the recitation of these psalm verses is of very ancient usage in the
51:; and the architectural feature or fitting where a basin or place for one is recessed into the side wall of the sanctuary, or projects from it. If this last includes or included a drain, it is a
805:
55:
used for washing the church plate and other fittings, though the terms are often confused. In secular usage, it is an obsolete term for any sink or basin for washing hands, especially in a
312:(or sung Mass), in the older rite, and in the more solemn forms available in the newer version, after the offertory, the celebrant incenses the altar and is then incensed himself at the
542:
tank with a faucet attached and a small basin below it. Today it is a common feature in many gardens in Europe and the U.S. as a decoration whose practical use has been long forgotten.
2507:
2336:
778:
115:
305:, the Roman Rite actually had two washings of hands, one before and one after the offertory. The first one has since disappeared, and the one which remains is the second.
798:
477:
and chanting the verses from Psalm 25. Afterwards, the subdeacons replace the towel over the server's neck, and all three bow to the bishop and return to the sanctuary.
344:) while he is censed and then washes his hands. A larger silver basin and cruet are generally used for a bishop, though there is no official requirement for this.
791:
2140:
500:. After drying his hands, the bishop goes to the prothesis to make his personal commemorations for the living and the dead, as he removes particles from the
846:
137:
mentions the custom in his day of all
Christians washing their hands before entering the church for worship. This practice was first legislated in the
2278:
293:. It probably developed from the need to wash the hands after receiving the gifts brought by the people at the offertory as was used at Rome. In the
149:
114:"separation from sins of the spirit and surrender to the Lord." Canthari continue to be used in some Orthodox churches, where worshippers also
2691:
329:
newer Mass the celebrant says the prayer: "Lord, wash away my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin" (Psalm 50:2, Psalm 51:2 in the Hebrew).
469:
over the bishop's hands and then lift the towel from the server's neck and give it to the bishop for him to dry his hands. Meanwhile, the
2130:
2602:
1515:
2404:
1996:
2716:
2610:
658:. Ukrainian Catholic Religion and Culture Society of Etobicoke (Toronto) and Ukrainian Catholic Youth of Canada. p. 68.
638:
606:
2681:
2528:
1595:
1590:
2590:
2463:
1327:
1317:
1826:
507:
The clergy will also wash their hands after receiving Holy
Communion, but this is not accompanied by special prayers.
2620:
1542:
2701:
2435:
2389:
1389:
2230:
2086:
1971:
301:, so in those rites there was no long offertory rite nor need for a lavabo before the Eucharistic Prayer. In the
1767:
1203:
2706:
2261:
2001:
1991:
1485:
874:
2558:
2500:
2711:
2686:
2302:
2204:
1742:
984:
480:
210:
ceremonially to wash their hands before the more solemn part of the service as a symbol of inward purity.
110:
before entering the worship space. The practice of ablutions before prayer and worship in
Christianity
2573:
2135:
1866:
1332:
274:). Within the rite of Mass he washes his hands after preparing the offerings on the altar. This is the
1839:
2696:
2331:
2326:
716:
1692:
492:
the same ceremony takes place as during the Little Hours, except now it takes place in front of the
439:
Divine
Liturgy (i.e., one at which a bishop is serving). He will wash his hands as he stands at the
2579:
2488:
1401:
1311:
672:
567:
107:
103:
83:
71:
2518:
2399:
2310:
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2160:
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1196:
1046:
228:
89:
783:
2631:
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2414:
2409:
2072:
2006:
1151:
515:
298:
2524:
2346:
1717:
1495:
1229:
770:
753:
598:
95:
779:
Ordinary of the Mass, 1970 Latin text with 1973 English translation, rubrics in
English only
2659:
2647:
1941:
1712:
1525:
1478:
1355:
1341:
1302:
1051:
944:
219:
138:
67:
21:
8:
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2199:
1986:
1844:
1411:
1384:
1306:
836:
511:
233:
111:
1722:
218:, before the beginning of the liturgy. This washing may be accompanied by prayers. Many
2384:
2341:
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2180:
2150:
1784:
1624:
1420:
1351:
1283:
1222:
538:
Though ecclesiastical lavabos are ordinarily of metal, a familiar lavabo consists of a
425:
371:
223:
75:
39:
is a device used to provide water for the washing of hands. It consists normally of a
2563:
2478:
2473:
2185:
1926:
1794:
1669:
1394:
1287:
1263:
1182:
1120:
1102:
678:
634:
602:
549:. In several European languages (French, Italian, Serbo-Croatian, Spanish, Turkish),
410:
253:
130:
1173:
2512:
2495:
2483:
2423:
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2265:
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1946:
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158:
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279:
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134:
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902:
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418:
379:
375:
321:
290:
265:
207:
48:
1187:
316:(south side of the altar), he remains there while his hands are washed by the
2675:
2440:
2419:
2210:
2033:
2028:
1849:
1406:
1367:
1362:
1252:
971:
933:
748:
711:
457:. The subdeacons and a server will approach the bishop; the server holds the
294:
248:
181:
56:
421:. This lavabo takes place quietly, outside of the view of the congregation.
2653:
2615:
2596:
2155:
2039:
1931:
1871:
1861:
1707:
1614:
1552:
1473:
1268:
1218:
999:
864:
519:
450:
405:
313:
2458:
2372:
2315:
2050:
1834:
1752:
1737:
1697:
1659:
1585:
1427:
961:
955:
939:
590:
539:
497:
470:
428:
mentions a washing of hands that takes place in the sight of the people (
355:
309:
302:
237:
122:
45:
2429:
2175:
2067:
1875:
1757:
1687:
1644:
1575:
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1058:
1026:
949:
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466:
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261:
189:
530:
2552:
2539:
2255:
2123:
2118:
2097:
2055:
1774:
1747:
1547:
1537:
1372:
1297:
1247:
1140:
1009:
994:
979:
859:
501:
454:
432:
215:
193:
2365:
2284:
2219:
1951:
1921:
1916:
1897:
1816:
1505:
1490:
1292:
1125:
1086:
1004:
927:
441:
436:
232:, VIII, 11, the hands of the celebrants are washed just before the
154:
29:
417:
of preparation), where he will prepare the bread and wine for the
1956:
1936:
1762:
1654:
1634:
1468:
1276:
1272:
1177:
1161:
1130:
1014:
813:
317:
297:
the offerings were prepared before Mass began, as in the Eastern
214:
In most liturgical traditions, the priest washes his hands after
99:
52:
129:) where the brethren would wash their hands before entering the
62:
2023:
1887:
1702:
1580:
1532:
1510:
1208:
1166:
474:
333:
25:
264:, the celebrant washes his hands privately before vesting for
1961:
1911:
1799:
1779:
1732:
1500:
1213:
1144:
763:
465:, and has a large towel around his neck. The subedacons pour
414:
394:
Churches, the priest says the last six verses from Psalm 26:
351:
348:
337:
325:
178:
162:
2193:
2045:
1810:
1664:
674:
Report of the Royal Commission on Ecclesiastical Discipline
546:
462:
458:
446:
40:
545:
The lavabo may be considered the forerunner of the modern
518:
rites, the lavabo takes place after the recitation of the
449:
of the church. This takes place during the reading of the
16:
1906:
1789:
222:
also have the priest wash his hands before beginning the
185:
177:("I shall wash" in Latin) is derived from the words of
484:
An 18th-century brass lavabo used in the Russian army.
409:(piscina) to wash his hands before approaching the
631:Encyclopedia of Early Christianity: Second Edition
2279:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
720:, vol. IX, New York: Robert Appleton Company
656:Eastern Liturgical Theology: General Introduction
141:in the 6th century, but has earlier antecedents.
2673:
624:
622:
24:recessed into the side wall of a sanctuary in
799:
585:
583:
354:, which is often considered to be one of the
347:For the lavabo, the priest will use a simple
63:Ablutions before Christian prayer and worship
970:
619:
589:
171:
2131:Communion and the developmentally disabled
806:
792:
761:
746:
580:
553:is the modern word for sink or washbasin.
118:before entering into the presence of God.
706:
324:. The first acolyte pours water from the
1516:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion
647:
628:
529:
479:
453:after he has been solemly vested by two
365:
278:ceremony proper. It appears in both the
247:
148:
66:
15:
2405:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
1997:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
653:
144:
2674:
435:, v). And this still takes place at a
787:
2692:Eastern Christian liturgical objects
774:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
757:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
629:Ferguson, Everett (8 October 2013).
102:that included a fountain known as a
2591:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
2464:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
153:Mediaeval lavabo in the right-hand
13:
336:at high Mass wears the "precious"
14:
2728:
2621:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
762:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
747:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
734:
320:, who ought to be waiting by the
125:, there would be a large lavabo (
847:After the Second Vatican Council
740:
525:
361:
358:, though technically it is not.
1219:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
243:
108:wash their hands, face and feet
2002:General Roman Calendar of 1960
1992:General Roman Calendar of 1954
749:"Ecclesiastical Use of Basins"
700:
684:
666:
403:After vesting, he goes to the
1:
2717:Ritual purity in Christianity
2559:Fourth Council of the Lateran
573:
2508:Dicastery for Divine Worship
2205:Thanksgiving after Communion
654:SoloviÄ, MeletiÄ M. (1970).
268:, perhaps using the prayer (
7:
2682:Christian religious objects
985:Chapter and Conventual Mass
556:
192:it is Psalm 25), which the
121:In many early and medieval
20:A 14th-century lavabo as a
10:
2733:
2574:History of the Roman Canon
2136:Communion under both kinds
1867:Divine Worship: The Missal
695:Origines du Culte chretien
595:Water: A Spiritual History
94:Churches from the time of
87:
81:
2451:
2355:
2332:Priesthood of Melchizedek
2229:
2085:
2016:
1979:
1970:
1896:
1825:
1678:
1561:
1461:
1436:
1238:
1111:
1074:
1067:
1039:
920:
873:
829:
717:The Catholic Encyclopedia
374:washing his hands at the
106:, where Christians would
2606:(apostolic constitution)
2580:Lex orandi, lex credendi
2489:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1591:Candles and candlesticks
697:(Paris, 1898), 167, 443.
633:. Routledge. p. 6.
568:Ablution in Christianity
84:Cantharus (Christianity)
2702:Latin words and phrases
2519:Ecclesia de Eucharistia
2311:Origin of the Eucharist
1047:Liturgical use of Latin
229:Apostolic Constitutions
90:Hygiene in Christianity
2632:Sacrosanctum concilium
2626:Second Vatican Council
2415:Intercession of saints
2410:Holy day of obligation
2007:General Roman Calendar
535:
534:A 19th-century lavabo.
485:
401:
383:
299:Liturgy of Preparation
257:
212:
172:
166:
79:
32:
2707:Christian terminology
2525:Eucharistic adoration
2347:Year of the Eucharist
1840:Ceremonial of Bishops
1257:prayer over the gifts
771:Catholic Encyclopedia
754:Catholic Encyclopedia
599:Bloomsbury Publishing
533:
483:
396:
369:
256:, Le Thoronet, France
251:
203:
152:
96:Constantine the Great
88:Further information:
70:
19:
2660:Tra le sollecitudini
2648:Traditionis custodes
1526:Eucharistic Congress
1342:Memorial Acclamation
1303:Words of Institution
1052:Ecclesiastical Latin
945:Pontifical High Mass
271:Da, Domine, virtutem
145:Ecclesiastical usage
139:Rule of St. Benedict
2712:Church architecture
2687:Eucharistic objects
2641:Summorum Pontificum
2586:Liturgical Movement
2547:Eucharistic miracle
2200:Spiritual communion
1987:Tridentine calendar
837:Pre-Tridentine Mass
593:(2 November 2012).
159:Saint Mark's Church
98:were built with an
2385:Calendar of saints
2342:Transubstantiation
2291:Liturgical colours
2273:In persona Christi
2181:Reserved sacrament
2151:Frequent Communion
1785:Processional cross
1596:Triple candlestick
1421:Benedicamus Domino
1395:Communion antiphon
1284:Eucharistic Prayer
1174:Responsorial Psalm
536:
486:
426:Cyril of Jerusalem
384:
378:during an outdoor
372:Kirill I of Moscow
258:
224:Eucharistic prayer
167:
116:remove their shoes
80:
76:Pamplona Cathedral
33:
2669:
2668:
2564:Gelineau psalmody
2501:effects of prayer
2479:Christian liturgy
2474:Catholic theology
2186:Sacramental bread
2081:
2080:
1927:Episcopal sandals
1795:Sacramental bread
1723:Collection basket
1457:
1456:
1318:texts and rubrics
1288:Canon of the Mass
1131:Entrance Antiphon
1121:Sign of the Cross
1103:Processional hymn
1035:
1034:
916:
915:
708:Fortescue, Adrian
679:Church of England
640:978-1-136-61158-2
608:978-1-4411-6767-5
254:Le Thoronet Abbey
208:Communion Service
2724:
2697:Catholic liturgy
2513:Council of Trent
2496:Christian prayer
2484:Catholic liturgy
2323:Passion of Jesus
2266:ex opere operato
2171:Infant communion
2166:Host desecration
2141:Eucharistic fast
2114:Closed communion
2109:Church etiquette
1977:
1976:
1883:Roman Pontifical
1856:Graduale Simplex
1827:Liturgical books
1807:Sacramental wine
1449:Recessional hymn
1378:Dona nobis pacem
1323:Canonical digits
1230:Universal Prayer
1157:Dominus vobiscum
1072:
1071:
968:
967:
883:Benedictine Rite
871:
870:
808:
801:
794:
785:
784:
775:
767:
758:
744:
743:
728:
727:
726:
725:
704:
698:
688:
682:
670:
664:
663:
651:
645:
644:
626:
617:
616:
587:
488:Just before the
473:is swinging the
392:Eastern Catholic
388:Eastern Orthodox
175:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2604:Missale Romanum
2569:Gregorian chant
2535:Dominicae Cenae
2447:
2395:Code of Rubrics
2357:
2351:
2327:salvific nature
2304:Mysterium fidei
2297:Mirae caritatis
2245:Blood of Christ
2232:
2225:
2146:First Communion
2088:
2077:
2061:Paschal Triduum
2012:
1972:Liturgical year
1966:
1900:
1892:
1821:
1728:Communion-plate
1680:
1674:
1620:Communion bench
1557:
1453:
1444:Leonine Prayers
1432:
1240:
1234:
1223:Apostles' Creed
1136:Penitential Act
1113:
1107:
1082:Vesting prayers
1063:
1031:
990:Coronation Mass
966:
912:
908:Norbertine Rite
898:Cistercian Rite
893:Carthusian Rite
869:
856:(Ordinary Form)
854:Mass of Paul VI
842:Tridentine Mass
825:
823:Catholic Church
812:
741:
737:
732:
731:
723:
721:
705:
701:
691:Duchesne, Louis
689:
685:
671:
667:
652:
648:
641:
627:
620:
609:
588:
581:
576:
559:
528:
364:
246:
220:Christian rites
199:Catholic Church
147:
135:John Chrysostom
92:
86:
65:
12:
11:
5:
2730:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
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2561:
2556:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2522:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2469:Ambrosian Rite
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2433:
2426:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2379:versus populum
2369:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2281:
2276:
2269:
2259:
2252:
2250:Corpus Christi
2247:
2237:
2235:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2202:
2197:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2111:
2106:
2104:Concelebration
2101:
2093:
2091:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
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1901:
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1837:
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1822:
1820:
1819:
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1777:
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1745:
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1642:
1637:
1632:
1630:Credence table
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1608:Sanctuary lamp
1605:
1603:Paschal candle
1600:
1599:
1598:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1571:Altar crucifix
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1417:Ite, missa est
1409:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1390:Holy Communion
1387:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1185:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1084:
1078:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
976:
974:
965:
964:
959:
952:
947:
942:
937:
930:
924:
922:
918:
917:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
903:Dominican Rite
900:
895:
890:
888:Carmelite Rite
885:
879:
877:
868:
867:
862:
857:
851:
850:
849:
839:
833:
831:
830:Forms and uses
827:
826:
811:
810:
803:
796:
788:
782:
781:
776:
765:"Lavabo"
759:
736:
735:External links
733:
730:
729:
699:
683:
665:
646:
639:
618:
607:
578:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
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527:
524:
490:Great Entrance
419:Divine Liturgy
380:Divine Liturgy
376:Great Entrance
363:
360:
342:mitra pretiosa
322:credence table
245:
242:
146:
143:
82:Main article:
64:
61:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2401:
2400:Commemoration
2398:
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2337:Real presence
2335:
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2217:
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2211:Anima Christi
2208:
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2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2074:
2073:Ascensiontide
2071:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2034:Ordinary Time
2032:
2030:
2029:Christmastide
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
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1955:
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1945:
1943:
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1913:
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1899:
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1865:
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1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1850:Roman Gradual
1848:
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1838:
1836:
1833:
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1824:
1818:
1815:
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1475:
1472:
1470:
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1464:
1460:
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1442:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:Postcommunion
1405:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Sign of peace
1366:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1347:Lord's Prayer
1345:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1253:Orate fratres
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:the Eucharist
1237:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1068:Order of Mass
1066:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
973:
972:Ritual Masses
969:
963:
960:
958:
957:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
935:
934:Missa Cantata
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
919:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
878:
876:
872:
866:
863:
861:
858:
855:
852:
848:
845:
844:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
809:
804:
802:
797:
795:
790:
789:
786:
780:
777:
773:
772:
766:
760:
756:
755:
750:
739:
738:
719:
718:
713:
709:
703:
696:
692:
687:
680:
676:
675:
669:
662:
657:
650:
642:
636:
632:
625:
623:
615:
610:
604:
600:
596:
592:
586:
584:
579:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
554:
552:
548:
543:
541:
532:
526:Secular usage
523:
521:
517:
513:
508:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
482:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:
438:
434:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:
400:
395:
393:
389:
381:
377:
373:
368:
362:Eastern Rites
359:
357:
353:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
330:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
295:Gallican Rite
292:
289:
286:forms of the
285:
282:and the post-
281:
277:
273:
272:
267:
263:
255:
250:
241:
239:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
217:
211:
209:
202:
200:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
174:
164:
160:
156:
151:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
91:
85:
77:
73:
69:
60:
58:
54:
50:
47:
42:
38:
31:
27:
23:
18:
2658:
2654:Stercoranism
2646:
2639:
2630:
2616:Pope Paul VI
2603:
2597:Mediator Dei
2595:
2578:
2551:
2533:
2517:
2428:
2377:
2371:
2364:
2358:and concepts
2306:(encyclical)
2303:
2295:
2283:
2271:
2264:
2254:
2218:
2209:
2156:Genuflection
2096:
2040:Septuagesima
2038:
1932:Humeral veil
1872:Sacramentary
1862:Roman Missal
1854:
1639:
1615:Chalice veil
1474:Altar server
1462:Participants
1310:
1296:
1269:Sursum corda
1020:Month's mind
1015:Requiem Mass
1000:Nuptial Mass
954:
932:
865:Anglican Use
769:
752:
722:, retrieved
715:
702:
694:
686:
673:
668:
659:
655:
649:
630:
612:
594:
550:
544:
537:
520:Nicene Creed
509:
506:
487:
451:Little Hours
440:
437:Hierarchical
430:Mystagogical
423:
406:thalassidion
404:
402:
397:
385:
356:altar linens
346:
341:
331:
314:Epistle side
307:
275:
269:
259:
244:Western Rite
227:
213:
204:
170:
168:
126:
120:
93:
36:
34:
2529:benediction
2459:Agape feast
2373:Ad orientem
2356:Regulations
2316:Last Supper
2231:Eucharistic
2087:Eucharistic
2051:Passiontide
1835:Antiphonary
1753:Funghellino
1738:Evangeliary
1698:Aspergillum
1660:Purificator
1586:Antependium
1576:Altar rails
1428:Last Gospel
1328:Roman Canon
1087:Asperges me
962:Votive Mass
956:sine populo
940:Solemn Mass
591:Ian Bradley
540:terra cotta
498:iconostasis
471:protodeacon
303:Middle Ages
238:catechumens
123:monasteries
2676:Categories
2441:Lord's Day
2430:Pro multis
2176:Intinction
2161:Head cover
2089:discipline
2068:Eastertide
1942:Pontifical
1876:Lectionary
1758:Holy water
1688:Altar bell
1679:Liturgical
1670:Tabernacle
1645:Misericord
1239:Liturgy of
1112:Liturgy of
1096:Eastertide
1092:Vidi aquam
1059:Vernacular
1027:White Mass
950:Papal Mass
819:Roman Rite
724:2008-01-14
574:References
563:Aquamanile
494:Holy Doors
467:rose water
455:subdeacons
370:Patriarch
288:Roman Rite
284:Vatican II
280:Tridentine
262:Roman Rite
190:Septuagint
112:symbolizes
100:exonarthex
2553:Fermentum
2540:Holy Hour
2390:Canon law
2256:Epiousion
2124:Canon 915
2119:Canon 844
2098:Abstemius
2056:Holy Week
2009:(current)
1980:Calendars
1898:Vestments
1845:Customary
1775:Manuterge
1748:Flabellum
1548:Subdeacon
1437:Post-Mass
1412:Dismissal
1402:Ablutions
1373:Agnus Dei
1312:anamnesis
1307:elevation
1298:epiclesis
1248:Offertory
1141:Confiteor
1010:Rose Mass
995:Gold Mass
980:Blue Mass
860:Zaire Use
502:prosphora
433:Catechism
411:prothesis
310:High Mass
234:dismissal
226:. In the
194:celebrant
188:; in the
169:The name
127:lavatorio
104:cantharus
72:Cantharus
2420:Ordinary
2366:Accentus
2325:and its
2285:Koinonia
2233:theology
2220:Viaticum
1952:Surplice
1922:Dalmatic
1917:Chasuble
1817:Thurible
1718:Crotalus
1713:Ciborium
1625:Corporal
1506:Crucifer
1491:Boat boy
1385:Fraction
1356:doxology
1352:embolism
1293:oblation
1197:sequence
1188:Alleluia
1126:Psalm 43
1114:the Word
1075:Pre-Mass
1040:Language
1005:Red Mass
928:Low Mass
712:"Lavabo"
710:(1910),
557:See also
442:kathedra
318:acolytes
252:Lavabo,
155:transept
78:in Spain
57:lavatory
46:Catholic
30:Normandy
2452:Related
2424:Propers
2017:Periods
1957:Tunicle
1937:Pallium
1763:Incense
1743:Fistula
1708:Chalice
1681:objects
1655:Piscina
1635:Kneeler
1469:Acolyte
1333:history
1277:Hosanna
1273:Sanctus
1264:Preface
1183:Epistle
1178:Gradual
1162:Collect
821:of the
817:of the
510:In the
496:of the
445:in the
386:In the
260:In the
236:of the
216:vesting
182:26:6ā12
53:piscina
2436:Sunday
2024:Advent
1888:Tonary
1703:Censer
1640:Lavabo
1543:Priest
1538:Porter
1533:Lector
1511:Deacon
1496:Cantor
1486:Bishop
1479:female
1209:Homily
1204:Gospel
1167:Oremus
1152:Gloria
875:Orders
745:
681:) 1906
637:
605:
551:lavabo
516:Coptic
512:Syriac
475:censer
424:Saint
334:bishop
276:lavabo
173:lavabo
133:. St.
131:church
37:lavabo
26:Amblie
2611:Music
2262:Grace
1962:Vimpa
1947:Stole
1912:Amice
1800:wafer
1780:Paten
1733:Cruet
1693:Ashes
1563:Altar
1553:Usher
1521:Laity
1501:Choir
1214:Credo
1193:Tract
1145:Kyrie
921:Types
463:basin
415:altar
352:towel
349:linen
338:mitre
326:cruet
179:Psalm
163:Milan
22:niche
2527:and
2422:and
2376:and
2243:and
2241:Body
2194:must
2192:(or
2190:wine
2188:and
2046:Lent
1874:and
1811:must
1809:(or
1665:Rood
1650:Pall
1581:Ambo
815:Mass
635:ISBN
603:ISBN
547:sink
514:and
461:and
459:ewer
447:nave
390:and
291:Mass
266:Mass
49:Mass
41:ewer
1907:Alb
1790:Pyx
1768:use
1363:Pax
1221:or
1176:or
1094:in
308:At
186:KJV
161:in
157:of
74:of
2678::
2538:/
1419:/
1354:/
1309:/
1305:/
1301:/
1295:/
1275:/
1271:/
1255:/
1195:/
1143:/
768:.
751:.
714:,
693:,
621:^
611:.
601:.
597:.
582:^
522:.
504:.
332:A
240:.
201::
59:.
35:A
28:,
2196:)
1813:)
1286:/
807:e
800:t
793:v
677:(
643:.
413:(
382:.
340:(
184:(
165:.
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