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In the
British Army during the First World War, labour or pioneer battalions were initially formed in December 1914 from recruits with skilled trades or experience in manual labour, trained to fight as infantry but usually used to build trenches and carry out other manual labour. Early in 1916 these
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began to also include men not assessed as fit enough to fight to carry out a similar role and were sometimes also known as
Infantry Works Battalions. Initially assigned to individual regiments, the existing Labour and Infantry Works battalions were grouped together in February 1917 to form the new
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In some countries labour battalions were created from part of population which for various reasons were not suitable for regular military service, often because this population was considered "undesirable" or "unreliable", e.g., political enemies, population of occupied territories or "lower
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at the end of World War I. Over the years this branch became a blend of a corps of engineers and a means for some to fulfill the mandatory conscription in place during communism in the country.
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with obligatory military duty in the state, men deemed unfit to regular military duty but not unfit for other work, as well as many able-bodied ones, were assigned to
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La dictadura de Franco. Vol. 9 de la
Historia de España, dirigida por Josep Fontana y Ramón Villares
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that continued through the dictatorship, as well as labour battalions in other territories held by
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for people who cannot join military service for various reasons, e.g., due to bad health or being
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Los campos de concentración de Franco: Sometimiento, torturas y muerte tras las alambradas
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segregation of the population, while in some others they have been a conscious choice.
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to any forms of violence, as long as they aren't considered unfit for other work.
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424:"The Long, Long Trail - Labour Battalions of the Labour Corps"
410:"The Long, Long Trail - The Labour Corps of 1917–1918"
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in various countries in lieu of or resembling regular
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
220:In some countries labour battalions are a form of
363:(in Spanish). Penguin Random House. p. 105.
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168:Examples include labour battalions in the late
186:labour service in Hungary during World War II
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
125:U.S. Stevedore regiment, Bassens Docks,
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357:Hernández de Miguel, Carlos (2019).
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