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La valse

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1238: 1812: 40: 237: 2199: 190:, Diaghilev said it was a "masterpiece" but rejected Ravel's work as "not a ballet. It's a portrait of ballet". Ravel, hurt by the comment, ended the relationship. Subsequently, it became a popular concert work and when the two men met again during 1925, Ravel refused to shake Diaghilev's hand. Diaghilev challenged Ravel to a 90:
see in it what the music expresses: an ascending progression of sonority, to which the stage comes along to add light and movement." He also commented, in 1922, that "It doesn't have anything to do with the present situation in Vienna, and it also doesn't have any symbolic meaning in that regard. In the course of
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Through whirling clouds, waltzing couples may be faintly distinguished. The clouds gradually scatter: one sees at letter A an immense hall peopled with a whirling crowd. The scene is gradually illuminated. The light of the chandeliers bursts forth at the fortissimo letter B. Set in an imperial court,
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Europe, saying, "While some discover an attempt at parody, indeed caricature, others categorically see a tragic allusion in it – the end of the Second Empire, the situation in Vienna after the war, etc... This dance may seem tragic, like any other emotion... pushed to the extreme. But one should only
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The beginning starts quietly (the mist), with the rumbling of the double basses with the celli and harps subsequently joining. Silently and gradually, instruments play fragmented melodies, gradually building into a subdued tune on bassoons and violas. Eventually, the harps signal the beginning
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described the work as "the most unexpected of the compositions of Ravel, revealing to us heretofore unexpected depths of Romanticism, power, vigor, and rapture in this musician whose expression is usually limited to the manifestations of an essentially classical genius."
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Enter a rather restless episode with dramatic violins, accompanied with precocious (yet seemingly wayward) woodwinds. Castanets and pizzicato add to the character of a rather erratic piece. It ends meekly and clumsily in the
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swayings in the cellos and glissando in the harps. The tune is once again repeated by the woodwinds. As it ends, it begins to unleash some kind of climax, when it is suddenly cut off by a sweet flute.
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So begins the piece's second half. Every melody from the first section is re-introduced, although differently, in the second section. Ravel has altered each waltz theme piece with unexpected
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Afterwards, the violins lead a tender tune, accompanied by luxuriant humming in the cellos and clarinets. It disappears and once again returns to the sweet variations and extravagant brass.
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The eruption of the heavy brass and timpani begins the next ebullient and pompous melody. The tune is sung by the violins as cymbals crash and the brass blare unashamedly.
938: 85:, its one-movement design plots the birth, decay and destruction of a musical genre: the waltz." Ravel himself, however, denied that it is a reflection of post- 94:, I did not envision a dance of death or a struggle between life and death. (The year of the choreographic setting, 1855, repudiates such an assumption.)" 2133: 513:
Celebrating the 100th birthday of La Valse in 2020 (its première in Paris took place in 1920), Belgian composer Tim Mulleman wrote a transcription for
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Once more, Ravel breaks the momentum. A macabre sequence begins, gradually building into a disconcerting repetition. The orchestra reaches a
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culmination of instruments into the graceful melody. Led by the violins, the orchestra erupts into the work's principal waltz theme.
1569: 1387: 471: 465:, Ravel also transcribed this work for one piano. The solo piano transcription is infrequently performed due to its difficulty. 2219: 1700: 1552: 142: 1407: 2111: 1674: 895: 1607: 1130: 939:"Sean Chen delves into Ravel and Scriabin on "La Valse," his debut album for Steinway & Sons - Steinway & Sons" 1688: 1524: 2224: 1182: 833: 797: 284: 17: 1064: 581:
complimented Ashton on what he thought was the first successful interpretation of Ravel's intentions for the music.
266: 1597: 122:", respectively) as early as 1906, where Ravel intended to orchestrate a piece in tribute to the waltz form and to 1432: 1073: 2125: 1095: 1911: 2239: 517:
and Friends for string nonet (4 vn, 2 va, 2 vc, 1 cb). A filmed performance was made possible by Lars Konings.
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as a ballet. However, he never produced the ballet. After hearing a two-piano reduction performed by Ravel and
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between February 1919 and 1920; it was first performed on 12 December 1920 in Paris. It was conceived as a
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for piano four hands, with Ravel's original scoring distributed more effectively between the performers.
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Mawer, Deborah: "The Ballets of Maurice Ravel: Creation and Interpretation" (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006)
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and instrumentation (for example, where flutes would normally play, they are replaced by trumpets).
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and triangle. In between, the violins seem to yearn, whilst the harps play and (bizarrely) the horns
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The variations by oboe, violins and flutes, mild, slightly timid but nevertheless sweet and elegant.
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The piece relapses into previous melodies, before a poignant and sweet tune begins in the violins.
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Deborah Mawer, The Ballets of Maurice Ravel: Creation and Interpretation (Ashgate, 2006), 157ff
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coda, and the work ends with the final measure as the only one in the score not in waltz-time.
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A series of waltzes follows, each with its own character, alternating loud and soft sequences.
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Calvocoressi, M.V. (January 1941). "Ravel's Letters to Calvocoressi With Notes and Comments".
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produced a transcription for piano four hands in 1920. He had previously transcribed Ravel's
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Apart from the two-piano arrangement, which was first publicly performed by Ravel and
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In 2005 it was transcribed for Symphonic Wind Ensemble by Don Patterson, for the
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You know my intense attraction to these wonderful rhythms and that I value the
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Ravel, letter to Maurice Emmanuel, 14 October 1922, in Arbie Orenstein (ed.):
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Delage, Roger (translated by Frayda Lindemann) (1975). "Ravel and Chabrier".
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This article is about the musical work. For George Balanchine's ballet, see
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is a characteristic feature. The gentle violins are accompanied by ornate,
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The flute plays a rather playful, repetitious melody, accompanied by the
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recorded his own arrangement on the Steinway & Sons label in 2014.
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Introduction and Allegro for Harp, Flute, Clarinet, and String Quartet
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Landormy (translated by Willis Wager), Paul (1939). "Maurice Ravel".
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expressed in the dance much more deeply than Franckist puritanism.
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that Ravel reused in the later work. After his service in the
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In his tribute to Ravel after the composer's death in 1937,
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Linos Piano Trio included a transcription of the piece for
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in transcription for solo piano by Jean-Frédéric Neuburger
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in transcription for two pianos by Neal and Nancy O'Doan
898:. Old Dominion University. 20 March 2011. Archived from 765:"La valse, poème choréographique for piano or 2 pianos" 182:, which was to have been written under commission from 136:. In Ravel's own compositional output, a precursor to 2187: 2134:
Five Brahms Waltzes in the Manner of Isadora Duncan
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A Ravel Reader: Correspondence, Articles, Interviews
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A Ravel Reader: Correspondence, Articles, Interviews
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Transcription for string nonet, Tim Mulleman (2020)
813: 2179:List of ballets choreographed by Frederick Ashton 660:(New York: Columbia University Press, 1990), 423. 641:(New York: Columbia University Press, 1990), 229. 2211: 1122:Orchestral version with animated graphical score 953:"Ă€ La Valse - CD album and film by Lars Konings" 69:The work has been described as a tribute to the 656:, 30 September 1922, in Arbie Orenstein (ed.): 66:but is now more often heard as a concert work. 551:, whose co-founder and founding choreographer 1842: 1381: 1183: 2156: 2046: 2028: 2010: 1992: 1958: 1948: 1938: 1909: 730: 1040:(New York: Columbia University Press, 1968) 475:in 1919, in a similar fashion. The pianist 265:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1849: 1835: 1388: 1374: 1190: 1176: 865: 758: 756: 754: 114:began first with the title "Vienne", then 1060:International Music Score Library Project 875:International Music Score Library Project 808: 285:Learn how and when to remove this message 217:with the following preface to the score: 697: 695: 597: 479:, who rarely played Ravel's music, made 38: 1197: 1020:. London, Dance Books Ltd. pp. 288–290. 751: 105: 27:Orchestral composition by Maurice Ravel 14: 2212: 820:(revised ed.). New York, London: 701: 198:in 1928 and 1931 with choreography by 174:Ravel completely reworked his idea of 1830: 1570:Piano Concerto in D for the Left Hand 1369: 1171: 979:"Gestohlen, verarbeitet, aufgewertet" 692: 263:adding citations to reliable sources 230: 1131:Boston Philharmonic Youth Orchestra 56:poème chorĂ©graphique pour orchestre 24: 1005:Oxford Conise Dictionary of Ballet 487:produced an improved treatment of 25: 2251: 1395: 1325:PrĂ©lude Ă  l'après-midi d'un faune 1047: 456: 2197: 2167:La chatte mĂ©tamorphosĂ©e en femme 1811: 1810: 1236: 1018:Frederick Ashton and his Ballets 816:The Lives of the Great Composers 792:, Dover, New York, 1991, p. 78, 762: 502:, and was recorded on the album 235: 1689:Pavane pour une infante dĂ©funte 1525:Pavane pour une infante dĂ©funte 1096:Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum 1027: 1010: 997: 971: 945: 931: 906: 888: 859: 850: 1701:Valses nobles et sentimentales 1553:Valses nobles et sentimentales 1158:Philippe Graffin & Friends 802: 782: 724: 663: 644: 631: 591: 226: 143:Valses nobles et sentimentales 13: 1: 2220:Compositions by Maurice Ravel 584: 1771:Pierre-Joseph Ravel (father) 1116:Orchestre National de France 7: 2112:The Tales of Beatrix Potter 1608:Sonata for Violin and Cello 871:"La valse (Ravel, Maurice)" 539:'s company first performed 10: 2256: 1433:L'enfant et les sortilèges 1290:Cydalise et le Chèvre-pied 1069:Chicago Symphony Orchestra 543:in 1929, choreographed by 31: 2176: 1923: 1870: 1806: 1763: 1710: 1675:Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn 1638: 1590: 1562: 1532:Pictures at an Exhibition 1467: 1416: 1403: 1342: 1281: 1245: 1234: 1205: 985:(in French). 17 June 2021 547:. Much revived, e.g., by 531: 500:United States Marine Band 481:his own arrangement of it 357:The work is scored for 3 2225:Ballets by Maurice Ravel 1747:Trois poèmes de MallarmĂ© 1733:Don Quichotte Ă  DulcinĂ©e 118:(French and German for " 1038:Ravel: Man and Musician 896:"Piano Duo Performance" 790:Ravel: Man and Musician 2157: 2126:A Month in the Country 2047: 2029: 2011: 1993: 1959: 1949: 1939: 1910: 1781:Impressionism in music 1776:Close and open harmony 1661:Le Tombeau de Couperin 1490:Le Tombeau de Couperin 1016:David Vaughan (1999). 921:, Invencia Piano Duo ( 601:(1992). "Last Dance". 472:Le tombeau de Couperin 224: 172: 46: 2240:1926 ballet premieres 2119:MĂ©ditation from ThaĂŻs 2072:Marguerite and Armand 1603:Piano Trio in A minor 1476:Alborada del gracioso 1268:Unprepared modulation 733:The Musical Quarterly 705:The Musical Quarterly 673:The Musical Quarterly 219: 164: 77:, in his analysis of 42: 34:La Valse (Balanchine) 1986:Symphonic Variations 1932:A Tragedy of Fashion 1740:Histoires naturelles 1441:L'Ă©ventail de Jeanne 1408:List of compositions 810:Schonberg, Harold C. 745:10.1093/mq/XXVII.1.1 718:10.1093/mq/lxi.4.546 686:10.1093/mq/XXV.4.430 549:New York City Ballet 524:on their 2021 album 259:improve this section 204:by George Balanchine 106:Creation and meaning 2022:Homage to the Queen 1912:La fille mal gardĂ©e 1719:Chansons madĂ©casses 1623:String Quartet in F 1618:Violin Sonata No. 2 1613:Violin Sonata No. 1 1575:Piano Concerto in G 1199:Impressionist music 902:on 15 January 2013. 573:ballet in 1958 for 545:Bronislava Nijinska 200:Bronislava Nijinska 146:, which contains a 2088:Monotones I and II 1647:Gaspard de la nuit 1539:Rapsodie espagnole 1103:Orchestral version 959:. 24 December 2021 788:Orenstein, Arbie. 577:. At the premiere 508:Michael J. Colburn 47: 2230:1920 compositions 2185: 2184: 2104:Enigma Variations 2040:Birthday Offering 1824: 1823: 1449:L'heure espagnole 1363: 1362: 1350:Modernism (music) 1263:Pentatonic scales 1112:Leonard Bernstein 914:Piano duo version 611:(1817): 432–435. 604:The Musical Times 553:George Balanchine 483:in 1975. 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759: 757: 755: 746: 742: 738: 734: 727: 719: 715: 711: 707: 706: 698: 696: 687: 683: 679: 675: 674: 666: 659: 655: 654: 647: 640: 634: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605: 600: 594: 590: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 529: 527: 523: 518: 516: 511: 509: 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 473: 468: 467:Lucien Garban 464: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 387:contrabassoon 384: 380: 379:bass clarinet 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 353: 352: 351:danse macabre 346: 344: 336: 332: 328: 325: 321: 317: 313: 310: 307: 304: 303: 302: 299: 289: 286: 278: 275:November 2016 268: 264: 260: 254: 253: 249: 244:This section 242: 238: 233: 232: 223: 218: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 171: 169: 168:joie de vivre 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 144: 140:was his 1911 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 103: 100: 99:Paul Landormy 95: 93: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 67: 65: 61: 60:Maurice Ravel 57: 53: 52: 45: 44:Maurice Ravel 41: 35: 30: 19: 2166: 2148: 2140: 2132: 2124: 2118: 2110: 2102: 2094: 2086: 2078: 2070: 2062: 2056: 2048: 2038: 2020: 2002: 1984: 1976: 1968: 1930: 1901: 1893: 1885: 1877: 1790: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1699: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1627: 1579: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1455: 1447: 1439: 1431: 1423: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1282:Compositions 1218:John Ireland 1156:on YouTube, 1140:on YouTube, 1125:on YouTube, 1089: 1075: 1054: 1037: 1028:Bibliography 1017: 1012: 1004: 999: 987:. Retrieved 982: 973: 961:. Retrieved 956: 947: 933: 908: 900:the original 890: 878:. Retrieved 861: 852: 815: 804: 789: 784: 772:. Retrieved 736: 732: 726: 709: 703: 677: 671: 665: 657: 653:De Telegraaf 651: 646: 638: 633: 608: 602: 593: 570: 565: 560: 540: 535: 526:Stolen Music 525: 519: 512: 503: 497: 488: 470: 460: 439:glockenspiel 371:English horn 356: 349: 347: 340: 331:glockenspiel 300: 296: 281: 272: 257:Please help 245: 220: 214: 212: 179: 175: 173: 167: 165: 159: 155: 141: 137: 131: 115: 111: 110:The idea of 109: 96: 91: 78: 68: 55: 50: 49: 48: 29: 1871:Full-length 1857:Ballets by 1798:Les Apaches 1563:Concertante 1546:ShĂ©hĂ©razade 822:W.W. Norton 774:21 December 739:(1): 1–19. 477:Glenn Gould 343:modulations 227:Description 222:about 1855. 152:French Army 87:World War I 2214:Categories 2057:Persephone 1879:Cinderella 1792:The Bolero 1786:Ravel Peak 1654:Jeux d'eau 1639:Solo piano 1468:Orchestral 1297:Jeux d'eau 1246:Techniques 1137:Solo piano 824:. p.  585:References 522:piano trio 427:tambourine 415:snare drum 2080:The Dream 1970:Horoscope 1335:(Debussy) 1318:Nocturnes 1142:Yuja Wang 1094:from the 1003:Koegler, 983:Pizzicato 963:5 January 563:in 1951. 493:Sean Chen 443:castanets 411:bass drum 399:trombones 375:clarinets 324:chromatic 320:Glissando 315:bassoons. 246:does not 210:in 1958. 130:'s opera 83:Great War 2150:Rhapsody 2049:La valse 2004:Tiresias 1816:Category 1695:Sonatine 1497:La valse 1460:(ballet) 1444:(ballet) 1428:(ballet) 1332:PrĂ©ludes 1090:La valse 1076:La valse 1055:La valse 880:23 April 812:(1981). 769:AllMusic 571:La valse 561:La Valse 557:a ballet 541:La Valse 489:La valse 435:crotales 423:triangle 397:in C, 3 395:trumpets 393:in F, 3 383:bassoons 381:in A, 2 215:La valse 180:La valse 160:La valse 138:La valse 112:La valse 92:La Valse 79:La valse 51:La valse 2235:Waltzes 2031:La Peri 1924:Shorter 1764:Related 1682:Miroirs 1629:Tzigane 1591:Chamber 1581:Tzigane 1518:Miroirs 1452:(opera) 1436:(opera) 1108:YouTube 919:YouTube 844:6278261 625:1003252 451:strings 431:tam-tam 419:cymbals 407:timpani 363:piccolo 267:removed 252:sources 2190:Portal 2169:(1985) 2163:(1982) 2153:(1980) 2145:(1977) 2137:(1976) 2129:(1976) 2121:(1971) 2115:(1970) 2107:(1968) 2099:(1968) 2091:(1965) 2083:(1964) 2075:(1963) 2067:(1961) 2059:(1961) 2053:(1958) 2043:(1956) 2035:(1956) 2025:(1953) 2017:(1951) 2007:(1951) 1999:(1948) 1989:(1946) 1981:(1940) 1973:(1938) 1965:(1937) 1955:(1933) 1945:(1931) 1941:Façade 1935:(1926) 1916:(1960) 1906:(1958) 1903:Ondine 1898:(1955) 1890:(1952) 1887:Sylvia 1882:(1948) 1483:BolĂ©ro 1311:La mer 1206:People 1084:format 989:5 July 842:  832:  796:  623:  532:Ballet 377:in A, 359:flutes 120:Vienna 64:ballet 1711:Vocal 1417:Stage 1343:Other 737:XXVII 621:JSTOR 555:made 447:harps 391:horns 373:), 2 367:oboes 365:), 3 335:trill 148:motif 71:waltz 1164:2020 1148:2012 991:2021 965:2022 925:and 882:2015 840:OCLC 830:ISBN 794:ISBN 776:2012 449:and 445:, 2 403:tuba 389:, 4 250:any 248:cite 192:duel 176:Wien 156:Wien 116:Wien 1860:Sir 1106:on 1082:MP3 1080:in 917:on 826:486 741:doi 714:doi 682:doi 678:XXV 613:doi 609:135 559:to 261:by 2216:: 1160:, 1144:, 1129:, 1114:, 1110:, 1067:, 1036:; 981:. 955:. 873:. 869:. 838:. 828:. 767:. 753:^ 735:. 710:61 708:. 694:^ 676:. 619:. 607:. 528:. 510:. 453:. 441:, 437:, 433:, 429:, 425:, 421:, 417:, 413:, 409:, 405:, 401:, 385:, 162:: 54:, 2192:: 1850:e 1843:t 1836:v 1389:e 1382:t 1375:v 1191:e 1184:t 1177:v 993:. 967:. 941:. 884:. 846:. 778:. 747:. 743:: 720:. 716:: 688:. 684:: 627:. 615:: 288:) 282:( 277:) 273:( 269:. 255:. 36:. 20:)

Index

La Valse (ballet)
La Valse (Balanchine)

Maurice Ravel
Maurice Ravel
ballet
waltz
George Benjamin
Great War
World War I
Paul Landormy
Vienna
Johann Strauss II
Emmanuel Chabrier
Le roi malgré lui
Valses nobles et sentimentales
motif
French Army
Serge Diaghilev
Marcelle Meyer
duel
Ida Rubinstein
Bronislava Nijinska
by George Balanchine
Frederick Ashton

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