295:
641:
605:
470:
626:
398:
269:
59:
215:. For many years, it was a mystery whether she was born in Kharkov or Saint Petersburg, complicated by the rumour that "Ida" was short for "Adelaida". Rubinstein herself would not confirm where she was born, nor if Ida was a nickname, preferring the aura of mystery. Years after her death, the record was discovered in the archives of the
545:
Rubinstein is not considered to be in the top tier of ballerinas; she began her training too late for that to have been possible. She did, however, have tremendous stage presence and was able to act. She was also a significant patron and she tended to commission works that suited her abilities, works
702:
It was Ida
Rubinstein's elusive quality that fascinated. She expressed an inner self that had no particular denomination. Her beauty belonged to those mental images that demand manifestation, and whatever period she represented she became its image. In reality she was the crystallization of a poet's
255:
She was also given the best instruction in music, dance and theatre, including lessons from instructors from the
Russian imperial theatres. She lacked natural dance ability, but she worked constantly on her posture, movements and pirouettes. Eventually, secretly intent on going on stage herself, she
286:
family. While it was perfectly respectable for the upper class to be seen at the theatre, being an actress was no different from being a prostitute in the eyes of her horrified relatives. Her brother-in-law, a
Parisian doctor named Lewinsohn (Levinson), had her declared legally insane in order to
290:
Her family in
Kharkov and Saint Petersburg, unhappy with her being in an asylum, demanded she be released and sent home. Once in Saint Petersburg, she was chaperoned at all times by her governess, as was customary for an unmarried young woman of her social class. To earn her freedom and right to
226:
Ida's grandfather, Ruvim (Roman) Rubinstein, had been a successful sugar trader in
Kharkov. He moved to Saint Petersburg, where he founded the company Roman Rubinstein & Sons with his two sons, Lev (Leon) and Adolf (Anton). The family multiplied their investment many times over, becoming
230:
The family donated large sums of money to charities, particularly the arts. Lev and Adolf were both well educated; they regularly hosted prominent intellectuals and artists in their home. Adolf's son Iosif became a successful pianist who studied under
679:
created numerous images of
Rubinstein in various roles. Rubinstein did not like long sittings and earned the reputation of being a difficult subject. For this reason, Blanche and others preferred to work from photographs.
223:, N.S. 5 October), to father Lev Ruvimovich, Honorary Citizen of Kharkov, and mother Ernestina Isaakovna Rubinstein, had been dutily recorded in the registry for 1883. She had an older sister, Rachel, born in 1876.
526:; this had been one of the most sensational creations for the Ballets Russes. The company was revived in 1931 and 1934, with new works. She closed the company in 1935, and gave her last performance in the play
242:, leaving her a vast fortune. In 1893, the 8-year-old Ida was sent to Saint Petersburg to live with her aunt, socialite "Madame" Gorvits (Horwitz). Rubinstein grew up in her aunt's mansion on the city's famed
703:
image, a painter's vision, and as such she possessed further significance ... It was her gift for impersonating the beauty of every époque, that marked Ida
Rubinstein as unique.
282:
In Paris, Rubinstein began her career as an actress, appearing on stage in various stages of "indecent" garb. The news reached Saint
Petersburg and the ears of her conservative
415:
After leaving the
Ballets Russes, Rubinstein formed her own dance company, using her inherited wealth, and commissioned several lavish productions. In 1911, she performed in
771:
378:
was admired at the time for its racy sensuality and sumptuous staging, but these days it is rarely performed; to modern tastes, it is considered too much of a
1284:
1279:
550:, and then in 1939 the Grand Cross of the Légion, its highest honor. In 1935, she was awarded honorary French citizenship, and in 1936 she converted to
220:
454:
227:
millionaires by the time Ida was born. The family expanded to own several banks, including the First Bank of
Kharkov, sugar mills and breweries.
1289:
1264:
291:
control her fortune, she married her first cousin Vladimir Gorvits, who was madly in love with her and allowed her to travel and perform.
1259:
1309:
248:, where she was given the best education. She became fluent in English, French, German and Italian. When she became interested in
449:
1269:
779:
898:
816:
755:
347:
274:
1274:
1294:
1234:
1020:
1249:
1109:
1095:
1081:
1044:
856:
558:
566:
407:
1254:
1229:
987:
947:
718:
1239:
417:
153:
20:
1133:
695:. Brooks' portraits were based on "an extraordinary series of photographs taken by Brooks at the time".
294:
1244:
325:
216:
1304:
672:
648:
633:
219:, where her father had been a board member: the birth of a daughter, Ida Lvovna, on 21 September (
1219:
1121:
747:
713:
1224:
1187:
640:
426:
937:
846:
802:
741:
547:
500:
1214:
890:
886:
880:
668:
570:
116:
1209:
1204:
775:
546:
that mixed dance with drama and stagecraft. In 1934, the French government awarded her the
691:, who created several striking portraits, including one of the dancer as a nude model for
8:
1164:
533:
Rubinstein often staged free ballet events and continued to dance until the start of the
434:
90:
808:
588:
Rubinstein lived the final 10 years of her life in relative quiet. She died in 1960 in
244:
1105:
1091:
1077:
1040:
1016:
943:
894:
852:
812:
751:
692:
156:
21 September] 1883 – 20 September 1960) was a Russian dancer, actress, art
664:
341:
332:
283:
212:
196:
145:
319:
569:, her long-term lover and sponsor, remained supportive, providing a suite at the
371:
360:
561:, and made her way to England via Algeria and Morocco. There she helped wounded
161:
1299:
688:
656:
551:
486:
336:
310:
309:
She had, by the standard of Russian ballet, little formal training. Tutored by
298:
249:
192:
170:
165:
94:
698:
Brooks explained Rubinstein's allure to her audiences and artists as follows:
1198:
737:
604:
523:
482:
438:
422:
402:
175:
676:
619:
352:
574:
534:
514:
351:
in 1910. Both exotic ballets were choreographed by Fokine, and designed by
562:
459:
445:
383:
314:
238:
Her mother died when Ida was very young, and in 1892, her father died in
232:
1114:
433:. This was both a triumph for its stylized modernism and a scandal; the
505:
469:
313:, she made her debut in 1908. This was a single private performance of
24:
958:
625:
577:
in late 1944. She returned to France after the war, living finally at
397:
268:
58:
1142:
983:
659:
in 1910 marks the most complete realization of his mature style. The
466:
based on D'Annunzio's play of the same name and directed by his son.
379:
239:
882:
The Most Musical Nation: Jews and Culture in the Late Russian Empire
684:
660:
509:
478:
1175:
477:
Between 1928 and 1929, she directed her own company in Paris with
462:
in 1924. She also played the leading role in the 1921 silent film
252:, a Greek professor was invited to tutor her in Saint Petersburg.
495:
430:
208:
204:
86:
32:
593:
200:
157:
851:(in Russian) (50 Great Women: Collector's ed.). Litres.
687:, and in 1911 she began a three-year affair with the painter
589:
582:
257:
112:
667:
produced a Rubinstein figurine, and she was also painted by
287:
commit her to a mental asylum to save the family's honor.
743:
Russia in Britain, 1880–1940: From Melodrama to Modernism
655:
Rubinstein was much celebrated in art. Her portrait by
490:
in 1928. Other works developed in 1928 were Massine's
481:
as choreographer. She commissioned and performed in
168:
from 1909 to 1911 and later formed her own company.
448:, Rubinstein appeared in a number of plays, and in
1102:The Story of Ida Rubinstein: Dancing in the Vortex
1037:Between Me and Life: A Biography of Romaine Brooks
323:, in which she stripped nude in the course of the
1196:
844:
522:) with music by Stravinsky, and choreography by
1060:. 2002. New Haven: Yale University Press, p146.
939:The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film
1088:Ida Rubinstein (1885–1960): A Theatrical Life
845:Chebotar, Vitaly; Chebotar, Serafima (2015).
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
260:under the guise of continuing her education.
437:prohibited Catholics from attending because
389:Rubinstein left the Ballets Russes in 1911.
345:in the Paris season of 1909, and Zobéide in
1285:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France
848:50 величайших женщин. Коллекционное издание
1280:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism
1006:
1004:
923:Crane, Debra & Mackrell, Judith 2000.
825:
57:
736:
364:Souvenir of the Russian Opera Season 1909
1066:
976:
919:
917:
878:
639:
624:
603:
468:
396:
293:
267:
186:
1010:
1001:
973:Poolbeg Press, Dublin 2009, chapter 11.
599:
441:was being played by a woman and a Jew.
392:
164:figure. She performed with Diaghilev's
1197:
1104:, harwood academic publishers, 2000,
914:
800:
263:
1176:Ida Rubinstein collection, 1909–2000
1118:(directed by Gabriellino d'Annunzio)
557:In 1940, she left France during the
1290:20th-century Russian ballet dancers
1265:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
573:, until he was assassinated by the
13:
927:. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
567:Walter Guinness (later Lord Moyne)
178:(1928) was among her commissions.
14:
1321:
1260:White Russian emigrants to France
1127:
879:Loeffler, James Benjamin (2010).
804:Prokofiev's Ballets for Diaghilev
339:and she danced the title role of
1310:20th-century Russian LGBT people
425:(choreography); Bakst (design);
191:Rubinstein was born into one of
1050:
1029:
512:. The repertoire also included
1090:, Liverpool University Press,
1039:, Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
988:Jewish Electronic Encyclopedia
963:
952:
930:
925:The Oxford Dictionary of Dance
872:
794:
764:
730:
719:List of Russian ballet dancers
1:
1270:Dancers from Saint Petersburg
1013:Dictionary of Artists' Models
942:, p. 105. Walter de Gruyter.
772:"Treasures of Ballets Russes"
612:
540:
418:Le Martyre de Saint Sebastien
408:Le Martyre de saint Sébastien
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1188:How to use archival material
1138:with Ida Rubinstein as model
181:
7:
1011:Jiminez, Jill Berk (2013).
707:
10:
1326:
1295:20th-century Russian women
1235:Russian bisexual actresses
1015:. Routledge. p. 475.
959:Web page on her later life
630:Portrait of Ida Rubinstein
19:In this name that follows
18:
16:Russian dancer and actress
1170:
1160:
801:Press, Steven D. (2006).
645:Ida Rubinstein as Zobeide
382:and its then fashionable
150:И́да Льво́вна Рубинште́йн
149:
131:
123:
101:
68:
56:
51:
44:
1250:Russian prima ballerinas
1035:Secrest, Meryle (1974).
724:
596:, and is buried nearby.
421:. The creative team was
326:Dance of the Seven Veils
217:Kharkov Choral Synagogue
1275:Russian artists' models
1122:Internet Movie Database
748:Oxford University Press
1255:Ballets Russes dancers
1230:Russian bisexual women
705:
652:
637:
622:
528:Jeanne d'Arc au bûcher
508:, and choreography by
474:
412:
306:
279:
152:; 3 October [
1067:Additional references
891:Yale University Press
887:Yale University Press
700:
673:Jacques-Émile Blanche
669:Antonio de la Gandara
649:Jacques-Émile Blanche
643:
634:Antonio de La Gándara
628:
607:
565:soldiers until 1944.
472:
400:
301:, portrait of Ida as
297:
271:
245:Promenade des Anglais
187:Early life and family
142:Ida Lvovna Rubinstein
73:Ida Lvovna Rubinstein
1240:Russian LGBT dancers
1143:Ida Rubenstein pages
1086:Michael de Cossart,
1072:Toni Bentley (2005)
936:Goble, Alan (2011).
776:Government of Moscow
714:Place des États-Unis
600:Images and paintings
429:(text) and score by
393:Rubinstein companies
1165:Library of Congress
675:. Costume designer
501:Le Baiser de la fée
435:Archbishop of Paris
427:Gabriele d'Annunzio
91:Kharkov Governorate
893:. pp. 19–20.
809:Ashgate Publishing
653:
638:
623:
609:Mme Ida Rubinstein
475:
473:Rubinstein in 1922
413:
335:took her with the
307:
280:
264:Professional years
211:), and grew up in
63:Rubinstein in 1912
1193:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1074:Sisters of Salome
1058:Sisters of Salome
900:978-0-300-13713-2
818:978-0-7546-0402-0
757:978-0-19-966086-5
552:Roman Catholicism
366:. Her partner in
361:Kees van Dongen's
139:
138:
132:Years active
105:20 September 1960
1317:
1245:Bisexual dancers
1178:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1134:Romaine Brooks'
1061:
1054:
1048:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1008:
999:
998:
996:
994:
984:"Рубинштейн Ида"
980:
974:
967:
961:
956:
950:
934:
928:
921:
912:
911:
909:
907:
876:
870:
869:
867:
865:
842:
823:
822:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
778:. Archived from
768:
762:
761:
734:
665:Demetre Chiparus
617:
614:
548:Légion d'honneur
535:Second World War
530:in Paris, 1939.
504:, with music by
494:, with music by
355:. The finale of
333:Sergei Diaghilev
213:Saint Petersburg
197:richest families
151:
108:
82:
80:
61:
42:
41:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1195:
1194:
1174:
1145:at theatrex.net
1136:La Venus triste
1130:
1076:, Bison Books,
1069:
1064:
1056:Bentley, Toni
1055:
1051:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1009:
1002:
992:
990:
982:
981:
977:
968:
964:
957:
953:
935:
931:
922:
915:
905:
903:
901:
877:
873:
863:
861:
859:
843:
826:
819:
799:
795:
785:
783:
782:on 4 March 2016
770:
769:
765:
758:
750:. p. 264.
735:
731:
727:
710:
683:Rubinstein was
615:
602:
559:German invasion
543:
520:L'Oiseau de Feu
483:Maurice Ravel's
446:First World War
395:
386:appears dated.
372:Vaslav Nijinsky
266:
189:
184:
127:Dancer, actress
119:
110:
106:
97:
84:
78:
76:
75:
74:
64:
47:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1323:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1220:Jewish dancers
1217:
1212:
1207:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1129:
1128:External links
1126:
1125:
1124:
1112:
1098:
1084:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1049:
1028:
1022:978-1135959210
1021:
1000:
986:(in Russian).
975:
971:The Guinnesses
962:
951:
929:
913:
899:
871:
857:
824:
817:
793:
763:
756:
738:Hirschkop, Ken
728:
726:
723:
722:
721:
716:
709:
706:
689:Romaine Brooks
657:Valentin Serov
601:
598:
542:
539:
401:Rubinstein as
394:
391:
370:was the great
337:Ballets Russes
311:Mikhail Fokine
299:Valentin Serov
272:Rubinstein in
265:
262:
250:Ancient Greece
193:Russian Empire
188:
185:
183:
180:
166:Ballets Russes
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
111:
109:(aged 76)
103:
99:
98:
95:Russian Empire
85:
83:3 October 1883
72:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
52:Ида Рубинштейн
49:
48:
46:Ida Rubinstein
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1322:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1225:Bisexual Jews
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1110:90-5755-087-3
1107:
1103:
1100:Vicki Woolf,
1099:
1097:
1096:0-85323-146-X
1093:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1082:0-8032-6241-8
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1053:
1046:
1045:0-385-03469-5
1042:
1038:
1032:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1005:
989:
985:
979:
972:
966:
960:
955:
949:
945:
941:
940:
933:
926:
920:
918:
902:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:
875:
860:
858:9785457589698
854:
850:
849:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
820:
814:
810:
806:
805:
797:
781:
777:
773:
767:
759:
753:
749:
745:
744:
739:
733:
729:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
704:
699:
696:
694:
690:
686:
681:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
650:
646:
642:
635:
631:
627:
621:
610:
606:
597:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
538:
536:
531:
529:
525:
524:Michel Fokine
521:
517:
516:
511:
507:
503:
502:
497:
493:
489:
488:
484:
480:
471:
467:
465:
461:
457:
456:
451:
447:
442:
440:
439:St. Sebastian
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:Michel Fokine
420:
419:
410:
409:
404:
403:St. Sebastian
399:
390:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:
344:
343:
338:
334:
330:
328:
327:
322:
321:
316:
312:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
277:
276:
270:
261:
259:
253:
251:
247:
246:
241:
236:
234:
228:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
179:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
159:
155:
147:
143:
134:
130:
126:
124:Occupation(s)
122:
118:
114:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
71:
67:
60:
55:
50:
43:
38:
34:
31: and the
30:
26:
22:
1305:Belle Époque
1215:Russian Jews
1135:
1115:
1101:
1087:
1073:
1057:
1052:
1036:
1031:
1012:
991:. Retrieved
978:
970:
965:
954:
938:
932:
924:
904:. Retrieved
881:
874:
862:. Retrieved
847:
803:
796:
784:. Retrieved
780:the original
766:
742:
732:
701:
697:
682:
654:
644:
629:
608:
587:
579:Les Olivades
578:
556:
544:
532:
527:
519:
515:The Firebird
513:
499:
491:
485:
476:
463:
453:
443:
416:
414:
406:
405:in the play
388:
376:Scheherazade
375:
368:Scheherazade
367:
363:
356:
348:Scheherazade
346:
340:
331:
324:
318:
308:
302:
289:
281:
275:Scheherazade
273:
254:
243:
237:
229:
225:
190:
169:
162:Belle Époque
141:
140:
107:(1960-09-20)
36:
28:
1210:1960 deaths
1205:1883 births
1152:Archives at
969:Joe Joyce;
616: 1910
563:Free French
460:Paris Opera
384:Orientalism
315:Oscar Wilde
233:Franz Liszt
203:parents in
33:family name
1199:Categories
948:3110951940
677:Léon Bakst
647:, 1922 by
632:, 1913 by
620:Léon Bakst
575:Stern Gang
571:Ritz Hotel
541:Later life
506:Stravinsky
444:After the
353:Léon Bakst
79:1883-10-03
37:Rubinstein
25:patronymic
993:10 August
906:10 August
864:10 August
786:10 August
663:sculptor
380:pantomime
359:inspired
357:Cléopâtre
342:Cléopâtre
240:Frankfurt
182:Biography
135:1908–1939
1161:Location
740:(2013).
708:See also
685:bisexual
661:Art Deco
510:Nijinska
479:Nijinska
284:Orthodox
256:went to
207:(now in
1120:on the
1116:La nave
496:Sauguet
464:La Nave
458:at the
431:Debussy
305:, 1910.
209:Ukraine
205:Kharkov
146:Russian
87:Kharkov
1171:Source
1108:
1094:
1080:
1043:
1019:
946:
897:
855:
815:
754:
594:France
498:; and
487:Boléro
411:, 1911
320:Salomé
303:Salomé
278:, 1910
201:Jewish
171:Boléro
158:patron
117:France
29:Lvovna
23:, the
1300:Muses
725:Notes
693:Venus
590:Vence
583:Vence
492:David
455:Istar
450:Staat
258:Paris
199:, to
176:Ravel
113:Vence
1106:ISBN
1092:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1041:ISBN
1017:ISBN
995:2015
944:ISBN
908:2015
895:ISBN
866:2015
853:ISBN
813:ISBN
788:2015
752:ISBN
671:and
221:O.S.
160:and
154:O.S.
102:Died
69:Born
618:by
581:in
452:'s
317:'s
195:'s
174:by
35:is
27:is
1201::
1003:^
916:^
889::
885:.
827:^
811:.
807:.
774:.
746:.
613:c.
611:,
592:,
585:.
554:.
537:.
374:.
329:.
235:.
148::
115:,
93:,
89:,
1047:.
1025:.
997:.
910:.
868:.
821:.
790:.
760:.
651:.
636:.
518:(
144:(
81:)
77:(
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
