380:, who characterized slavery as an essentially benign and paternalistic institution that promoted Southern racial harmony. Stampp asserted, to the contrary, that African Americans actively resisted slavery, not just through armed uprisings but also through work slowdowns, the breaking of tools, theft from masters, and diverse other means. Through a lengthy scholarly career, Stampp insisted that the moral debate over slavery lay at the crux of the Civil War, rather than other reasons related to the economic or political relationship between the Federal Government and the states.
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402:(1857–1922) and his school of followers. In this rendering, the South emerges mercilessly beaten, "prostrate in defeat, before a ruthless, vindictive conqueror, who plundered its land and ... turned its society upside down...." The North's greatest sin, according to Dunning, consisted of relinquishing control of the Southern governments to "ignorant, half-civilized former slaves."
333:(known for coining the phrase about intellectual history: it's "like nailing jelly to the wall"). Hesseltine supervised Stampp's dissertation; Stampp remembered him as a "bastard" during this time, but the two managed to work together successfully through the completion of Stampp's Ph.D. in 1942. He then spent brief stints at the
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To systematically refute
Dunning's interpretation, Stampp amassed a trove of secondary sources. He was criticized for not employing more primary material. Stampp's rejoinder was seen by some historians as a pro-Northern rationalization: though he clearly admitted that the North walked out on
418:, Reconstruction was a success; he deemed it "the last great crusade of the nineteenth-century romantic reformers." But for an equal number of other historians, Stampp's appraisal rang as eminently "temperate, judicious and fair-minded."
306:, in 1912; his parents were of German Protestant descent. His mother was a Baptist who forbade alcohol and strictly observed the Sabbath; his father, a tough disciplinarian in the old-world German style.
609:, an oral history conducted in 1996 by Ann Lage, Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley, 1998. Available from the Online Archive of California
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from 1946 to 1983, ending his career there as the
Alexander F. and May T. Morrison Professor of History Emeritus. He was also a visiting professor at
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Stampp, Kenneth. America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink (Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 1990)
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while it was nowhere near completion, he went on to claim that in light of the passage of the
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616:, vol. 2, ed. Kelly Boyd. (London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1997), 1144–1145.
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Kenneth Stampp, The Era of
Reconstruction, 1865-1877 (New York: Vintage Books, 1967), 101.
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Much of the information for this article is drawn from three principal sources:
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246:(12 July 1912 – 10 July 2009) was a renowned historian of
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During his undergraduate years at
Wisconsin, Stampp was a member of the
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398:, also revised a scholarly stronghold, that of the story put forth by
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An
Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States
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The United States and
National Self-Determination: Two Traditions
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Award for
Scholarly Distinction. In 1993, he won the prestigious
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And the War Came: The North and the
Secession Crisis, 1860-1861
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The
Imperiled Union: Essays on the Background of the Civil War
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Kevin Fagan, "Kenneth Stampp, historian at UC Berkeley, dies"
376:(1956), Stampp countered the arguments of historians such as
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for lifetime achievement given by the Civil War Institute at
528:. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin. 1934. p. 377.
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Harold Vyvyan Harmsworth Professors of American History
540:"Kenneth M. Stampp, Civil War Historian, Dies at 96".
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remains a central text in the study of U.S. slavery.
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Reconstruction: An Anthology of Revisionist Writings
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Andrew Johnson and the Failure of the Agrarian Dream
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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614:Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
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545:, 15 July 2009. P. A8. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
680:University of Maryland, College Park faculty
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
650:Historians of the Southern United States
595:John G. Sproat, "Kenneth M. Stampp," in
612:Theodore Binnema, "Kenneth M. Stampp,"
355:He died at age 96 on July 10, 2009, in
685:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
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499:America in 1857: A Nation on the Brink
601:Twentieth-Century American Historians
468:The Era of Reconstruction, 1865-1877,
428:Indiana Politics During the Civil War
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339:University of Maryland, College Park
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443:: Slavery in the Ante-Bellum South,
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597:Dictionary of Literary Biography
319:University of Wisconsin, Madison
309:His family suffered through the
205:University of Wisconsin, Madison
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481:The Southern Road to Appomattox
388:Criticism of the Dunning School
284:American Historical Association
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470:Knopf (1965); Vintage (1967)
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345:of association there.
335:University of Arkansas
232:University of Arkansas
690:Lincoln Prize winners
331:William B. Hesseltine
244:Kenneth Milton Stampp
125:Kenneth Milton Stampp
304:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
276:University of Munich
272:University of London
145:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
43:improve this article
357:Oakland, California
302:Stampp was born in
258:. He taught at the
194:Academic background
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58:"Kenneth M. Stampp"
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400:William A. Dunning
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