339:
363:
351:
788:, recognising Austria's sovereignty and agreeing that Austrian National Socialism was a "domestic matter" over which Germany would exert no direct or indirect influence. In return, Austria agreed to an amnesty of imprisoned Nazis, and Leopold obtained his freedom on 23 July. Although officially still the party leader, Leopold found that during his time in prison much of the power within the party passed to
1010:
In
October 1945, Leopold's widow, Sidonie née Saxeneder (16 August 1894 – 19 July 1980) was tried by the Vienna People's Court for her Nazi Party membership. She had been a member since 1927, and had been awarded the Golden Party Badge. On 8 October 1945, Sidonie was sentenced to two-and-a-half years
880:
on 21 February 1938, on the pretext that he wanted
Austrian Nazis to follow legality. Hitler, who had been due to hold talks with Schuschnigg, was especially annoyed that Leopold had launched a bombing campaign in the run-up to the meeting, and so acted quickly to remove him.
779:
of the banned
Austrian Nazi Party on 29 January 1935 and the leader of all SA troops in Austria in June. However, he was again interned in Wöllersdorf later that month for distribution of propaganda pamphlets. Over a year later, on 11 July 1936, Hitler concluded an
728:
was only a spiritual leader rather than the future
Austrian leader. Leopold's faction within Austrian Nazism was underground in nature and frequently launched terrorist attacks. His position as an extremist who supported independence meant that he clashed with the
895:, Leopold was able to continue his career within the Nazi Party in Germany, despite his earlier support for an independent Austria. However, he never attained the level of leadership that he had wielded in Austria. He was considered for the role of
807:
and to eventually form an independent Nazi government in
Austria. He then sought to work more closely with other nationalist groups in order to come closer to his ideal of a Nazi Austria and, in this endeavour, won the backing of cabinet ministers
875:
that he was about to lead an uprising with Hitler's aid. However, the conversation was picked up by
Schuschnigg who had Leopold's office raided, where documents relating to the coup plot were seized. Hitler finally dismissed Leopold as
836:
His failures in the negotiations and his pro-independence stance meant that Hitler did not trust
Leopold, who he felt might use the SA to try to seize power on his own, perhaps by force. Therefore, he sent
763:
who refused to flee
Austria, he was arrested on 16 September and held for investigation until 1 February 1934 when he was released for lack of evidence. Rearrested on 5 May of the same year, he was
813:
1511:
1521:
1290:
803:
Later in 1936, Leopold began negotiating with
Schuschnigg in an attempt to regain legal status for the Nazi Party. Leopold hoped through this to become part of a
1566:
1561:
1541:
1576:
984:
1103:
823:. Despite this, the talks with Schuschnigg came to nothing and Leopold's desires to see the Nazis recognised and to establish a coalition known as the
829:
were left unfulfilled. Indeed, Leopold came out of the negotiations badly, as not only were his plans to reconstitute the Nazi Party as part of the
691:
of the
Waldviertel district in 1925 and, by September 1926, he formally joined the Nazi Party (membership number 50,416) and was made leader of the
1546:
103:
744:
On 19 June 1933, 32 auxiliary policemen in Krems were wounded by hand grenades in a terrorist attack by Nazis, and the Austrian government of
1536:
1556:
1358:
Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940-1941
1551:
1526:
576:
school, he worked on his father's small farm. Leopold then decided on a military career, joining the 49th Infantry Regiment of the
609:
Leopold became an instructor of new recruits in Vienna and, after the end of the war, he remained in military service with the
1476:
1460:
1441:
1422:
1403:
1384:
1365:
1346:
1327:
615:. Following the reorganisation of the military after the establishment of the republic, he was retained in the newly renamed
472:
660:
281:
1571:
818:
796:
who, on Hitler's express instructions, were seeking to build alliances with more conservative leaders such as
751:
responded by outlawing the Nazi Party in Austria. Leopold subsequently was removed from his positions in the
980:
841:
to keep a watch on him in July 1937. However, Keppler was told by Leopold that he took orders from no one.
633:. He became its training officer in August 1923, where he remained until 1925. By 1927, he was promoted to
1453:
From the Berlin Museum to the Berlin Wall: Essays on the Cultural and Political History of Modern Germany
962:
670:
591:
539:
388:
287:
1506:
868:
913:
182:
1516:
809:
517:
44:
900:
872:
830:
639:
and assigned as an artillery officer in a mountain howitzer battery. Advanced to the rank of
595:
577:
378:
1501:
1496:
804:
797:
543:
748:
724:
Leopold belonged to the pro-independence faction within Austrian Nazism and insisted that
711:
of Lower Austria. From 21 May 1932 to 23 June 1933, he was a member of the Lower Austrian
8:
1531:
745:
704:
630:
317:
851:
in 1937, but he soon grew tired of the quarrelsome Leopold, who also had clashes with
833:
made public, but he also failed to secure an offer of a cabinet post as he had hoped.
1456:
1437:
1418:
1399:
1380:
1361:
1342:
1323:
999:
864:
738:
681:
852:
524:
that supported an independent Austrian Nazi state rather than a union with Germany.
987:
972:
958:
842:
789:
785:
659:
Leopold's initial involvement in politics came in December 1918 when he joined the
629:
in March 1919, he was assigned to the 6th Infantry Regiment in July 1920, based in
535:
307:
933:
860:
838:
793:
734:
603:
581:
521:
344:
220:
67:
759:, and he also was discharged from the Austrian Army on 31 August 1933. The only
1396:
Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925–1945
967:
703:
of that region. As an early member of the Party, he would later be awarded the
693:
586:
512:
423:
411:
1490:
847:
730:
606:
where he remained until February 1918 when he escaped, returning to Austria.
563:
503:
240:
216:
80:
20:
1398:. Vol. 2 (Georg Joel - Dr. Bernhard Rust). R. James Bender Publishing.
976:
781:
725:
679:
speak at Krems in 1920. Leopold quickly rose through the Party ranks, from
676:
664:
635:
525:
462:
368:
244:
983:
as a result of an accident with a Romanian soldier's grenade. He had been
707:. On 29 August 1927, he was personally appointed by Hitler to the post of
647:
446:
946:
856:
687:
620:
573:
568:
559:
458:
321:
907:
instead. On 21 February 1938, Leopold was granted the title of Honorary
717:
and leader of the Nazi faction in that body, as well as a member of the
764:
555:
494:
477:
269:
212:
904:
891:
699:
641:
611:
572:
there until 1904. After one year of study at a specialized fruit and
530:
498:
417:
383:
115:
75:
927:
867:. While leading the Nazis in Vienna during 1938, Leopold boasted to
1261:
1259:
625:
917:
as a deputy from Austria. On 23 May, he was appointed as a Party
713:
599:
356:
258:
254:
1256:
1005:
971:, he commanded of a reserve battalion of Austrian troops in the
1048:
995:
922:
1126:
1114:
675:
and he became a convinced activist in the party after hearing
937:. This was followed on 1 June by his being named an honorary
236:
1072:
594:
until 1 August 1915, when he was captured by forces of the
1222:
1220:
1138:
1036:
1415:
Conquering the Past: Austrian Nazism Yesterday and Today
1291:"ANNO, Ă–sterreichische Volksstimme, 1945-10-09, Seite 3"
1102:
1434:
Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890
1217:
1186:
1174:
1162:
1150:
663:. However, by March 1919 he had switched sides to join
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
945:. On 30 January 1939, he was awarded the Nazi Party's
1244:
1026:
1024:
520:
from 1935 to 1938. He belonged to the faction within
1060:
645:
in January 1931, he became the commander of the 1st
1198:
770:
737:and the constitutional pro-independence wing under
1512:Austrian military personnel killed in World War II
1084:
1021:
911:. At the 10 April election, he was elected to the
1339:Blackshirt: Sir Oswald Mosley and British Fascism
1271:
1232:
998:, but the job ultimately went to fellow-Austrian
584:, he served as a platoon leader with the rank of
580:on 7 October 1910. Following the outbreak of the
549:
1522:Austro-Hungarian prisoners of war in World War I
1488:
1567:Social Democratic Party of Austria politicians
1562:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 2nd class
1317:
1078:
767:in Wöllersdorf concentration camp until July.
671:Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei
288:Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei
1006:Post-war legal actions against Leopold's wife
1542:German Army personnel killed in World War II
1394:Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2017).
1393:
1377:Strange Victory: Hitler's Conquest of France
1265:
1132:
1120:
1054:
1042:
952:
824:
668:
285:
1577:World War I prisoners of war held by Russia
506:from 1927 to 1938, as well as the Party's
57:29 January 1935 – 21 February 1938
1011:in prison and had her assets confiscated.
493:(18 February 1889 – 24 July 1941) was the
137:5 September 1926 – 29 August 1927
93:29 August 1927 – 21 February 1938
1417:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
1412:
1320:Austro-Corporatism: Past, Present, Future
1226:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1144:
961:, Leopold volunteered for service in the
884:
1318:Bischof, GĂĽnter; Pelinka, Anton (1996).
863:and his co-leader of the Austrian Nazis
528:removed him from office just before the
1489:
1450:
1336:
1250:
1066:
654:
1104:"Austria Outlaws All Nazi Activities"
534:with Germany. At the outbreak of the
1537:German Army officers of World War II
1431:
1211:
1156:
1090:
1030:
931:Hess and promoted to the rank of SA-
697:in Lower Austria, as well as Deputy
619:and attended the military school at
1374:
1355:
1277:
1238:
510:(state leader) and the head of the
473:Medal for Bravery (Austria-Hungary)
13:
1557:Prisoners and detainees of Austria
1547:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
661:Social Democratic Party of Austria
282:Social Democratic Party of Austria
14:
1588:
1470:
979:. He died on 24 July 1941 at the
845:made him leader of the Austrian
771:Leadership of the Austrian Nazis
544:the invasion of the Soviet Union
361:
349:
337:
1552:People from Krems-Land District
1527:Escapees from Russian detention
1283:
1477:Leopold's death notice in the
1096:
550:Early life and military career
16:Austrian Nazi Party politician
1:
1014:
903:, although this role went to
7:
1451:Wetzel, David, ed. (1996).
1413:Parkinson, F., ed. (1989).
975:and in the invasion of the
10:
1593:
1311:
1110:. 20 June 1933. p. 1.
1079:Bischof & Pelinka 1996
990:'s choice for the post of
775:Leopold was appointed the
651:Battalion on 1 July 1931.
18:
953:Wartime service and death
869:British Union of Fascists
826:Deutschsozialer Volksbund
484:
468:
454:
440:
430:
406:
394:
374:
332:
327:
313:
303:
295:
275:
265:
250:
226:
199:
194:
190:
173:
158:
153:
141:
130:
121:
109:
97:
86:
73:
61:
50:
39:
35:
28:
1436:. Simon & Schuster.
1337:Dorril, Stephen (2007).
1266:Miller & Schulz 2017
1133:Miller & Schulz 2017
1121:Miller & Schulz 2017
1055:Miller & Schulz 2017
1043:Miller & Schulz 2017
590:, and saw action on the
19:For the SS officer, see
1572:Sturmabteilung officers
1375:May, Ernest R. (2000).
957:On the outbreak of the
925:on the staff of Deputy
810:Edmund Glaise-Horstenau
901:Reichsgau Lower Danube
885:Career in Nazi Germany
825:
814:Odo Neustädter-Stürmer
800:and even Schuschnigg.
669:
542:and was killed during
434:49th Infantry Regiment
286:
1432:Rees, Philip (1990).
1356:Kay, Alex J. (2005).
873:Robert Gordon-Canning
596:Imperial Russian Army
578:Austro-Hungarian Army
538:, Leopold joined the
436:6th Infantry Regiment
395:Years of service
379:Austro-Hungarian Army
1268:, pp. 181, 189.
1057:, pp. 182, 189.
805:coalition government
798:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
685:in Krems in 1924 to
623:. Commissioned as a
554:Leopold was born in
154:Additional positions
148:Position established
1159:, pp. 229–230.
1135:, pp. 183–184.
1123:, pp. 182–183.
965:. With the rank of
655:Entry into politics
475:, 1st and 2nd class
1360:. Berghahn Books.
1108:The New York Times
831:Fatherland's Front
705:Golden Party Badge
631:Krems an der Donau
318:Golden Party Badge
1507:Austrian escapees
1462:978-0-275-95445-1
1443:978-0-130-89301-7
1424:978-0-814-32055-6
1405:978-1-932-97032-6
1386:978-0-809-08854-6
1379:. Hill and Wang.
1367:978-0-857-45165-1
1348:978-0-140-25821-9
1329:978-1-560-00833-0
1147:, pp. 58–59.
1000:Alfred Frauenfeld
865:Hermann Neubacher
749:Engelbert DollfuĂź
739:Anton Reinthaller
721:(state council).
682:Ortsgruppenleiter
598:. He was sent to
488:
487:
299:Sidonie Saxeneder
1584:
1466:
1447:
1428:
1409:
1390:
1371:
1352:
1333:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1215:
1209:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
992:Generalkommissar
988:Alfred Rosenberg
973:Battle of France
959:Second World War
919:Reichsinspekteur
843:Heinrich Himmler
828:
822:
790:Friedrich Rainer
786:Kurt Schuschnigg
784:with Chancellor
674:
536:Second World War
516:(SA) for all of
367:
365:
364:
355:
353:
352:
343:
341:
340:
328:Military service
308:Military officer
291:
233:
210:18 February 1889
209:
207:
195:Personal details
178:
177:
163:
162:
144:
135:
126:of Lower Austria
112:
100:
91:
64:
55:
26:
25:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1487:
1486:
1481:, 2 August 1941
1479:Badener Zeitung
1473:
1463:
1455:. Holtzbrinck.
1444:
1425:
1406:
1387:
1368:
1349:
1330:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1218:
1210:
1199:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1022:
1017:
1008:
955:
941:of Vienna's SA-
887:
871:representative
861:Franz von Papen
839:Wilhelm Keppler
816:
794:Odilo Globocnik
773:
735:Theodor Habicht
731:Greater Germany
657:
604:prisoner of war
582:First World War
566:, and attended
558:, in the rural
552:
522:Austrian Nazism
476:
469:Military awards
461:
435:
421:
415:
401:
399:
387:
381:
362:
360:
359:
350:
348:
347:
345:Austria-Hungary
338:
336:
320:
314:Civilian awards
284:
277:
276:Other political
266:Political party
235:
231:
221:Austria-Hungary
211:
205:
203:
175:
174:
160:
159:
142:
136:
131:
110:
98:
92:
87:
68:Hubert Klausner
62:
56:
51:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1590:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1517:Austrian Nazis
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1485:
1484:
1472:
1471:External links
1469:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1448:
1442:
1429:
1423:
1410:
1404:
1391:
1385:
1372:
1366:
1353:
1347:
1334:
1328:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1295:anno.onb.ac.at
1282:
1270:
1255:
1253:, p. 431.
1243:
1231:
1227:Parkinson 1989
1216:
1214:, p. 230.
1197:
1193:Parkinson 1989
1185:
1181:Parkinson 1989
1173:
1169:Parkinson 1989
1161:
1149:
1145:Parkinson 1989
1137:
1125:
1113:
1095:
1093:, p. 317.
1083:
1081:, p. 183.
1071:
1069:, p. 139.
1059:
1047:
1045:, p. 182.
1035:
1033:, p. 229.
1019:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1004:
985:Reich Minister
968:Oberstleutnant
954:
951:
889:Following the
886:
883:
853:Hermann Göring
772:
769:
694:Sturmabteilung
656:
653:
587:Stabsfeldwebel
551:
548:
513:Sturmabteilung
486:
485:
482:
481:
470:
466:
465:
456:
452:
451:
442:
438:
437:
432:
428:
427:
424:Oberstleutnant
412:Stabsfeldwebel
408:
404:
403:
396:
392:
391:
376:
375:Branch/service
372:
371:
334:
330:
329:
325:
324:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
279:
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
252:
248:
247:
234:(aged 52)
228:
224:
223:
201:
197:
196:
192:
191:
188:
187:
179:
171:
170:
164:
156:
155:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
128:
127:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
84:
83:
71:
70:
65:
59:
58:
48:
47:
37:
36:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1589:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1322:. Routledge.
1321:
1316:
1315:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1280:, p. 93.
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1247:
1241:, p. 57.
1240:
1235:
1229:, p. 50.
1228:
1223:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1195:, p. 67.
1194:
1189:
1183:, p. 60.
1182:
1177:
1171:, p. 58.
1170:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
982:
981:eastern front
978:
974:
970:
969:
964:
960:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
935:
934:GruppenfĂĽhrer
930:
929:
924:
920:
916:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:
882:
879:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
849:
848:Schutzstaffel
844:
840:
834:
832:
827:
820:
815:
811:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
727:
722:
720:
716:
715:
710:
706:
702:
701:
696:
695:
690:
689:
684:
683:
678:
673:
672:
666:
662:
652:
650:
649:
644:
643:
638:
637:
632:
628:
627:
622:
618:
614:
613:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:eastern front
589:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:
565:
564:Lower Austria
561:
557:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:
509:
505:
504:Lower Austria
501:
500:
496:
492:
491:Josef Leopold
483:
479:
474:
471:
467:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
448:
443:
439:
433:
429:
426:
425:
420:
419:
414:
413:
409:
405:
397:
393:
390:
386:
385:
380:
377:
373:
370:
358:
346:
335:
331:
326:
323:
319:
316:
312:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:
283:
280:
274:
271:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:
249:
246:
242:
241:Ukrainian SSR
238:
229:
225:
222:
218:
217:Lower Austria
214:
202:
198:
193:
189:
185:
184:
180:
172:
169:
165:
157:
152:
149:
146:
140:
134:
129:
125:
120:
117:
114:
108:
105:
102:
96:
90:
85:
82:
81:Lower Austria
78:
77:
72:
69:
66:
60:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:Josef Leopold
27:
22:
21:Josef Leipold
1478:
1452:
1433:
1414:
1395:
1376:
1357:
1338:
1319:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:
1285:
1273:
1246:
1234:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
1009:
991:
977:Soviet Union
966:
956:
949:decoration.
943:Gruppe Donau
942:
938:
932:
926:
918:
912:
908:
896:
890:
888:
878:Landesleiter
877:
846:
835:
802:
777:Landesleiter
776:
774:
760:
756:
752:
743:
726:Adolf Hitler
723:
718:
712:
708:
698:
692:
686:
680:
677:Adolf Hitler
665:Walter Riehl
658:
646:
640:
636:Oberleutnant
634:
624:
616:
610:
608:
585:
567:
553:
529:
526:Adolf Hitler
511:
508:Landesleiter
507:
497:
490:
489:
463:World War II
455:Battles/wars
445:
422:
416:
410:
382:
369:Nazi Germany
278:affiliations
261:(after 1938)
245:Soviet Union
232:(1941-07-24)
230:24 July 1941
181:
167:
147:
132:
123:
111:Succeeded by
104:Leopold Eder
88:
74:
63:Succeeded by
52:
41:Landesleiter
40:
1502:1941 deaths
1497:1889 births
1483:(in German)
1341:. Penguin.
1251:Dorril 2007
1067:Wetzel 1996
963:German Army
947:Blood Order
857:Rudolf Hess
817: [
688:Kreisleiter
574:viticulture
569:Volksschule
560:Waldviertel
540:German Army
480:, 2nd class
459:World War I
389:German Army
322:Blood Order
251:Citizenship
143:Preceded by
99:Preceded by
1532:Gauleiters
1491:Categories
1300:2023-06-10
1015:References
746:Chancellor
617:Bundesheer
562:region of
556:Langenlois
495:Nazi Party
478:Iron Cross
333:Allegiance
304:Occupation
270:Nazi Party
213:Langenlois
206:1889-02-18
1212:Rees 1990
1157:Rees 1990
1091:Rees 1990
1031:Rees 1990
914:Reichstag
909:Gauleiter
905:Hugo Jury
897:Gauleiter
892:Anschluss
782:agreement
761:Gauleiter
757:Landesrat
719:Landesrat
709:Gauleiter
700:Gauleiter
648:Feldjäger
642:Hauptmann
612:Volkswehr
531:Anschluss
499:Gauleiter
450:Battalion
447:Feldjäger
418:Hauptmann
402:1939-1941
400:1918-1933
398:1910-1918
384:Volkswehr
183:Reichstag
176:1938–1941
168:Gauleiter
166:Honorary
161:1938–1941
133:In office
124:Gauleiter
116:Hugo Jury
89:In office
76:Gauleiter
53:In office
1278:Kay 2005
1239:May 2000
765:interned
755:and the
733:wing of
626:Leutnant
441:Commands
255:Austrian
1312:Sources
753:Landtag
714:Landtag
600:Siberia
518:Austria
357:Austria
122:Deputy
45:Austria
1459:
1440:
1421:
1402:
1383:
1364:
1345:
1326:
996:Crimea
939:FĂĽhrer
928:FĂĽhrer
923:Munich
366:
354:
342:
296:Spouse
259:German
186:Deputy
821:]
602:as a
237:Malyn
1457:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1400:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1362:ISBN
1343:ISBN
1324:ISBN
994:for
812:and
792:and
729:pro-
621:Enns
444:1st
431:Unit
407:Rank
227:Died
200:Born
921:in
899:of
667:'s
502:of
79:of
43:of
1493::
1293:.
1258:^
1219:^
1200:^
1106:.
1023:^
1002:.
859:,
855:,
819:de
741:.
546:.
257:,
243:,
239:,
219:,
215:,
1465:.
1446:.
1427:.
1408:.
1389:.
1370:.
1351:.
1332:.
1303:.
208:)
204:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.