385:
were widened to include people aged 50 and over, residents and staff in care homes for older adults, front-line health and social care workers, unpaid carers, people aged 5 to 49 in clinical risk groups, and household contacts aged 5 to 49 of those who are immunosuppressed. Refinements to the advice in August included the addition of the first approved bivalent vaccine from
Moderna, although the committee found it would give only a marginally higher immune response, and stated that timeliness was more important than the type of vaccine. A second bivalent vaccine from Pfizer-BioNTech was later added to the recommendations for the Autumn 2022 programme.
4139:
1540:
405:
people aged 16 and over. Those aged 12 to 15 with specific underlying health conditions were already eligible for two doses of the same vaccine, and the new advice extended this to children who are household contacts of immunosuppressed people. In
December 2021, this recommendation was expanded to certain at-risk children aged 5–11, and two doses were recommended for all children aged 12–17. In February 2022, the JCVI advised that two doses of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine should be offered on a "non-urgent" basis to parents of all 5–11-year-olds.
396:
6 months and over in a clinical risk group; but not for health and social care workers, staff in care homes for older adults, unpaid carers and household contacts of people with immunosuppression. In August 2024, the UK government decided to continue to offer vaccination to frontline health and social care staff, as well as staff in care homes for older people, in the autumn 2024 programme.
392:. The recommendation for the 2023 autumn booster set the general age cut-off at 65, and again included care home residents and front-line health and social care workers. Lower age limits were adjusted: six months for clinical risk groups, 12 for household contacts of people with immunosuppression, and 16 for carers and care home staff.
281:, based on his interpretation of early studies of MMR — none of which were actually critical of the vaccine. The article was reviewed in January 2001 by the JCVI, which unequivocally rejected Wakefield's claims, with government agencies publishing a detailed rebuttal. In 2010, Wakefield was struck off by the
404:
In late July 2021, the JCVI advised that all 16- and 17-year-olds should be given a first dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, with advice on a second dose expected to be given in the future; this advice was published by the government on 4 August. Two doses were already available for certain at-risk
395:
For spring 2024, doses were again recommended for those aged 75 and over, residents in care homes for older adults, and immunosuppressed people aged 6 months and over. Vaccination in autumn 2024 was recommended (as in 2023) for adults over 65, residents in a care home for older adults, and those aged
376:
The updated advice from the JCVI was published on 13 April 2021, stating "it is preferable for adults aged 18 to 29 years without underlying health conditions that put them at higher risk of severe COVID-19 disease, to be offered an alternative to the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, if available". On 7
267:
surfaced in a number of countries, and by 1990, many had withdrawn products containing it. In
November 1992, it was withdrawn in the UK, following the publication of government-sponsored research which confirmed a high incidence of transitory mild meningitis. Since that time, government agencies have
181:
The JCVI has a responsibility to provide high quality and considered advice and recommendations to the UK Health
Ministers. This includes giving advice on recommendations on matters of both a 'routine' nature and also on any specific or special matters that Ministers may request. In formulating any
384:
The initial JCVI recommendation for a booster programme in autumn 2022 (published as interim advice in May) included everyone aged 65 and over, selected workers and care home residents, and people in clinical risk groups aged 16 and over. In July, their final recommendations for the autumn programme
372:
that "it was possible doses of the
Moderna jab could be reserved for young people... We are seeing another vaccine coming in (Moderna), and further vaccines are approaching licensure, and I know that the UK has made contracts for quite a wide range of different vaccines. As time goes forward we will
301:
shot, has largely been phased out. According to the JCVI, it has been shown that the amount of mercury in the blood of children receiving thimerosal-containing vaccines is well below levels that may be "associated with any toxic effects." Reports reviewed by the JCVI contended that mercury exposure
355:
blood clots. The press conference was offered by the "chair of the JCVI" (sic) Wei Shen, who said "every country has to take their own decision based on their own population, the scale of the pandemic, the values of its people and the quantity of vaccines." The JCVI had judged safety evidence from
3386:
380:
In
February 2022, JCVI recommended a further booster dose for the most vulnerable people, to be given around six months after their previous dose. Those eligible were in three categories: aged 75 and over, residents in care homes for older adults, and immunosuppressed people aged 12 and over.
2633:
3439:
1114:
1270:
1927:
2626:
182:
advice and recommendations, the
Committee must take into account the need for and impact of vaccines, the quality of vaccines and the strategies to ensure that their greatest benefit to the public health can be obtained from the most appropriate use of vaccines.
3376:
3371:
1062:
230:
The current members' names and affiliations are published online although year of appointment is not stated. According to the published code of practice, appointments are normally of three years' duration. In accordance with the Code of
Practice issued by the
3401:
335:
On 6 April 2021, Maggie
Wearmouth of the JCVI said "in a personal capacity" that the vaccine roll-out should be slowed "in younger people" to maintain public trust and confidence, after the committee had discussed concerns over a possible link between the
3434:
2619:
302:
in the UK immunisation programme was low. However, in 2001, JCVI endorsed recommendations to remove the preservative, stating: "even though there is no evidence of toxicity, as a precautionary measure, thiomersal should be phased out over time...".
1400:
3396:
161:
takes JCVI advice because it has not formed an alternative body. In 2015 a petition was presented to the
Scottish Parliament to depart from JCVI advice because the petitioner felt that the chair of the JCVI was not observing the
808:
1296:
185:
JCVI members meet and report as one Committee, usually three times a year. Its recommendations, as accepted by the secretaries of state, are published in "Immunisation against infectious diseases", commonly referred to as
3429:
1425:
3361:
1244:
277:
1477:
1450:
3424:
3391:
3381:
3366:
3356:
2712:
2697:
2682:
2707:
2692:
2677:
3336:
173:
Following the government's review of public bodies that completed in 2012, the JCVI was reconstituted as a departmental expert committee, although its statutory status under the 1981 order continues.
3341:
1048:
3223:
1750:
4168:
3585:
3580:
1502:
797:
1027:
1006:
2906:
2869:
4109:
3475:
1957:
3237:
2894:
2724:
2719:
170:
during her time as Health Minister, and nine years later had decided to petition as a last resort for his proposal to form a body "similar if not the same as Norway's model".
1374:
263:
in October 1988, including two products containing Urabe strain. After the start of the mass MMR immunisation programme, additional evidence that the strain was linked with
3004:
388:
For the 2023 spring programme, JCVI recommended booster doses for people aged 75 and over, all residents in care homes for older adults, and everyone aged 5 and over who is
3615:
3610:
3605:
3206:
2923:
157:
to implement the committee's recommendations regarding national immunisation programmes. The committee has no statutory role in Scotland or Northern Ireland, although the
969:
943:
146:
advising the Secretary of State for Social Services and the Secretary of State for Wales, under the National Health Service (Standing Advisory Committees) Order 1981.
3695:
2666:
457:
489:
2834:
2661:
2899:
2811:
2650:
1561:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3462:
325:
153:
of government powers to Wales, the JCVI continues to advise Welsh ministers. For England, the Health Protection (Vaccination) Regulations 2009 require the
3595:
3590:
2911:
421:
357:
830:
1043:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3453:
3281:
3101:
2874:
2595:
1921:
543:
2961:
4163:
3331:
1727:
650:
1478:"COVID-19: All children aged 5-11 in UK will be offered coronavirus vaccine as England and Northern Ireland become latest nations to confirm plan"
3286:
2839:
2317:
2307:
2287:
1937:
1218:
3346:
2611:
2101:
427:
130:
safety. It has a statutory role in England and Wales, and health departments in Scotland and Northern Ireland may choose to accept its advice.
115:
1022:
997:
408:
Around July 2021, some medical commentators raised concerns that the committee had not taken into account all risks to children, particularly
1192:
154:
2989:
4013:
3291:
3213:
2106:
1932:
433:
1140:
3256:
2783:
2646:
2327:
2292:
1675:
439:
4173:
3351:
3193:
2819:
2478:
2444:
1791:
311:
188:
1503:"Expert comments: UK JCVI interim advice on whether children and young people aged 12-17 years should be offered the COVID-19 vaccine"
1322:
895:
773:
3700:
3276:
2864:
2849:
1166:
224:
3085:
3065:
3050:
1760:
1595:
445:
3675:
3480:
3201:
2936:
2844:
2743:
2642:
1874:
1832:
337:
317:
4094:
3148:
2504:
2138:
1088:
343:
The next day in a press conference, the JCVI stated that it "believes healthy young people aged 18 to 29 should be offered the
3138:
3945:
2763:
1952:
557:
193:
3515:
3133:
2796:
2410:
1720:
412:, and pointed out that other countries – including the United States – were already vaccinating everyone aged 12 and over.
344:
232:
3116:
3111:
3096:
2585:
2322:
2302:
2128:
1900:
525:
539:
3529:
1633:
1623:
1533:
627:
87:
451:
285:
for fabrication of results and failure to declare a financial interest in the importation of single strain vaccines.
580:
3470:
3311:
2580:
2371:
1685:
150:
3510:
3106:
3055:
2859:
2565:
2297:
1842:
1736:
1713:
2641:
3721:
3296:
2854:
2560:
2420:
2386:
2337:
2036:
1822:
608:
734:"Risks of Convulsion and Aseptic Meningitis following Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccination in the United Kingdom"
2824:
2791:
2768:
1998:
1928:
Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2008
1680:
834:
72:
4124:
2829:
2751:
2312:
1588:
255:
The JCVI "expressed concern" about giving triple vaccines to children with a personal or family history of
143:
4006:
3967:
3495:
3271:
3266:
2801:
2756:
2347:
2118:
1812:
1781:
1271:"JCVI statement on COVID-19 vaccination in spring 2024 and considerations on future COVID-19 vaccination"
3261:
3128:
2951:
2773:
2575:
2509:
2468:
2415:
205:
4178:
4089:
3534:
3435:
Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Entry to Venues and Events) (England) Regulations 2021
3045:
3016:
2342:
1375:"JCVI statement, August 2021: COVID-19 vaccination of children and young people aged 12 to 17 years"
4067:
3848:
3685:
3183:
3021:
2979:
2550:
1115:"Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) statement on COVID-19 vaccinations in 2022"
831:"Comments on "Measles, mumps, rubella vaccine: Through a glass darkly" by Wakefield and Montgomery"
348:
142:. It gained statutory status as the Standing Advisory Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, a
3490:
2994:
2332:
2082:
2022:
1993:
1638:
1581:
282:
1426:"COVID-19 vaccination: a guide for eligible children and young people aged 12 to 17 (version 3)"
4099:
3985:
3440:
Coronavirus, Restrictions (All Tiers and Self-Isolation) (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2021
2123:
1942:
1628:
1545:
704:
321:
651:"Coronavirus: Phase one vaccine rollout will protect '99 per cent' of UK's at-risk population"
521:
4114:
3999:
3306:
2570:
2524:
2473:
2235:
2133:
2077:
998:"Halt rollout for younger people until safety of AstraZeneca vaccine 'certain', says adviser"
361:
239:
192:
which provides guidance to clinicians, and also through other routes as necessary (e.g., the
4046:
3976:
3874:
3557:
3406:
3167:
2974:
1978:
1962:
903:
213:
209:
123:
1023:"The press conference nobody wanted to give - what we learnt from the blood clot briefing"
8:
3853:
3485:
3397:
Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Self-Isolation) (England) Regulations 2020
3060:
3011:
2931:
2381:
1643:
565:
329:
293:
As is the case in the United States and many other countries, the mercury-based additive
158:
1539:
4053:
4027:
3552:
3173:
3161:
2519:
2255:
2225:
2209:
2194:
1947:
1401:"JCVI statement on COVID-19 vaccination of children and young people: 22 December 2021"
733:
709:
1044:"Under 30s to be offered alternative to AstraZeneca vaccine after 79 blood clot cases"
4084:
4020:
3992:
3843:
3430:
Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings) (England) Regulations 2021
3387:
Coronavirus, Restrictions (Local Authority Enforcement...) (England) Regulations 2020
3301:
3218:
3123:
2984:
2946:
1648:
1610:
1549:
877:
755:
1297:"JCVI statement on the COVID-19 vaccination programme for autumn 2024, 8 April 2024"
138:
The committee was established in 1963, having been until then an advisory board for
4039:
3812:
3781:
3776:
3680:
3500:
3402:
Coronavirus, International Travel and Operator Liability (England) Regulations 2021
2545:
2540:
2376:
2245:
2029:
869:
745:
389:
272:
264:
163:
4143:
4119:
3940:
3904:
3879:
3524:
3178:
3075:
2230:
2169:
2015:
1566:
803:
167:
4138:
3392:
Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 3) Regulations 2020
3357:
Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 4) Regulations 2020
917:
857:
4033:
3935:
3930:
3070:
2555:
2282:
2250:
2240:
970:"Priority groups for coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccination: advice from the JCVI"
944:"Priority groups for coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccination: advice from the JCVI"
259:, but considered it appropriate to proceed with a planned introduction of the
4157:
3884:
3833:
3817:
3807:
3791:
3771:
3746:
3736:
3505:
2941:
2590:
2179:
2164:
1988:
1219:"JCVI advises use of additional bivalent vaccine for autumn booster campaign"
369:
139:
3337:
Health Protection (Coronavirus, Business Closure) (England) Regulations 2020
297:, previously thought necessary for multi-dose vials of vaccines such as the
268:
acted to prevent the importation of single vaccines containing this strain.
3914:
3909:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3786:
3756:
3751:
3731:
3726:
3716:
3156:
2600:
2496:
2492:
2184:
2174:
2042:
1554:
881:
759:
732:
E Miller; N Andrews; J Stowe; A Grant; P Waight; B Taylor (15 March 2007).
678:
223:, a consultant respiratory physician and honorary professor of medicine at
220:
119:
4104:
3858:
3766:
3741:
2204:
2159:
1618:
1193:"JCVI publishes advice on COVID-19 vaccines for autumn booster programme"
750:
298:
260:
3342:
Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020
3838:
3761:
2514:
2199:
2189:
2154:
1983:
1349:
1245:"JCVI statement on spring 2023 COVID-19 vaccinations, 22 February 2023"
1063:"JCVI final statement on phase 2 of the COVID-19 vaccination programme"
409:
294:
256:
238:
A previous chairman, Andrew Hall, was appointed Knight Bachelor in the
3224:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment
1141:"JCVI provides interim advice on an autumn COVID-19 booster programme"
873:
2999:
2072:
2048:
1856:
1323:"Government accepts advice on 2024 autumn COVID-19 vaccine programme"
540:
The National Health Service (Standing Advisory Committees) Order 1981
365:
798:"Health Authorities Block Import Of Unlicensed Single Mumps Vaccine"
2969:
490:"Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation: Code of Practice"
58:
1451:"JCVI statement on vaccination of children aged 5 to 11 years old"
995:
Roberts, Lizzie; Knapton, Sarah; Riley-Smith, Ben (6 April 2021).
320:, in autumn 2020 the committee gave advice to the recently formed
1573:
1167:"Over 50s to be offered COVID-19 booster and flu jab this autumn"
127:
50:
3362:
Coronavirus, Restrictions (All Tiers) (England) Regulations 2020
1958:
Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act of 2005
351:
vaccines instead of the AstraZeneca jab" because of the risk of
235:, members cannot serve on the Committee for more than 10 years.
4060:
2055:
731:
1552:
to be encouraged for women in late pregnancy', Sarah Boseley,
3377:
Face Coverings in a Relevant Place (England) Regulations 2020
3372:
Face Coverings on Public Transport (England) Regulations 2020
54:
4169:
Medical and health organisations based in the United Kingdom
3425:
Coronavirus, Restrictions (No. 2) (England) Regulations 2020
3382:
Coronavirus, Restrictions (Steps) (England) Regulations 2021
3367:
Coronavirus, International Travel (England) Regulations 2020
918:"Covid-19: Most vulnerable 'could get vaccine by Christmas'"
499:. Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation. June 2013
430:(NITAG), a global concept of immunisation advisory committee
1350:"Covid: Jabs for 16 and 17-year-olds to start within weeks"
1089:"JCVI advises on COVID-19 vaccine for people aged under 40"
373:
have much more flexibility about who can be offered what."
352:
581:"New Scottish Vaccine and Immunisation Advisory Committee"
3696:
New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group
994:
458:
New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group
1564:– 'Early fears about MMR in secret papers', Mark Watts,
275:
published what he said were his concerns in the journal
1303:. Department of Health & Social Care. 2 August 2024
950:. Department of Health and Social Care. 2 December 2020
324:
on the groups of people that should be prioritised for
1251:. Department of Health & Social Care. 7 March 2023
705:"Supplement 1: Birthday Honours List – United Kingdom"
332:. Their advice was refined in December of that year.
522:
The Health Protection (Vaccination) Regulations 2009
377:
May the applicable age range was extended to 18–39.
422:
Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency
1938:Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program (CICP)
1042:
1021:
996:
796:
609:Health and Social Care Act 2012: Explanatory Notes
118:that advises United Kingdom health departments on
2596:Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration
1922:Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
628:"Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation"
250:
4155:
3332:Health Protection (Coronavirus) Regulations 2020
858:"How the case against the MMR vaccine was fixed"
305:
288:
278:Adverse Drug Reactions and Toxicological Reviews
98:/joint-committee-on-vaccination-and-immunisation
3691:Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
3287:Stamp Duty Land Tax (Temporary Relief) Act 2020
2308:Association of American Physicians and Surgeons
2112:Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
1735:
108:Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
22:Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
3347:COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England
2102:National Immunization Technical Advisory Group
558:"Official Report - Public Petitions Committee"
428:National Immunization Technical Advisory Group
2627:
1721:
1589:
1225:. UK Health Security Agency. 3 September 2022
176:
4014:Hold Still: A Portrait of Our Nation in 2020
3292:Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020
3214:Vaccines Manufacturing and Innovation Centre
2870:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2318:Children's Medical Safety Research Institute
2288:Children's Medical Safety Research Institute
2272:
2107:Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
1933:National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program
434:Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
3257:Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984
2328:New Jersey Coalition for Vaccination Choice
2293:New Jersey Coalition for Vaccination Choice
1199:. UK Health Security Agency. 15 August 2022
440:National Advisory Committee on Immunization
204:In June 2018, the JCVI chair was Professor
3352:First COVID-19 tier regulations in England
2634:
2620:
2479:Warnings About Vaccination Expectations NZ
2445:National League for Liberty in Vaccination
1728:
1714:
1596:
1582:
1538:
849:
679:"Winter Covid vaccines axed for under-65s"
312:COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom
219:The chair of the COVID-19 subcommittee is
3701:Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies
1173:. UK Health Security Agency. 15 July 2022
794:
749:
713:. No. 60534. 15 June 2013. p. 1
225:Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
446:National Immunisation Advisory Committee
212:in the Department of Paediatrics at the
4164:Government agencies established in 1963
3676:Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team
3207:European Commission–AstraZeneca dispute
2643:COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
1875:Measles resurgence in the United States
1676:1990–1991 Philadelphia measles outbreak
1347:
1019:
774:"UK withdraws two leading MMR vaccines"
550:
4156:
4095:COVID-19 Bereaved Families for Justice
2505:Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
2139:Northern Rivers Vaccination Supporters
1475:
855:
544:Secretary of State for Social Services
2615:
1953:National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act
1709:
1577:
1051:from the original on 12 January 2022.
1040:
1030:from the original on 12 January 2022.
1009:from the original on 12 January 2022.
572:
116:independent expert advisory committee
3516:Cabinet Secretary for Covid Recovery
2411:Australian Vaccination-risks Network
1348:Gillett, Francesca (4 August 2021).
1034:
1013:
988:
673:
671:
648:
622:
620:
618:
516:
514:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
233:Commissioner for Public Appointments
122:, making recommendations concerning
3202:Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine
2586:Anti-vaccinationism in chiropractic
2323:National Vaccine Information Center
2303:Anti-Vaccination Society of America
2129:Strategic Advisory Group of Experts
1901:Mumps outbreaks in the 21st century
1476:Morris, Sophie (16 February 2022).
1095:. Public Health England. 7 May 2021
795:Duckworth, Lorna (5 January 2014).
399:
13:
3530:Coughs and sneezes spread diseases
3005:Privileges Committee investigation
2361:
1634:Oral polio vaccine AIDS hypothesis
1624:Blood-injection-injury type phobia
1603:
14:
4190:
4174:Vaccination-related organizations
1525:
1047:. Telegraph Media Group Limited.
1026:. Telegraph Media Group Limited.
902:. 2 November 2001. Archived from
811:from the original on 14 June 2022
668:
615:
578:
511:
471:
452:Standing Committee on Vaccination
4137:
3471:Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
2581:Alternative vaccination schedule
2372:National Anti-Vaccination League
1751:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1686:2018 Madagascar measles outbreak
738:American Journal of Epidemiology
649:Wood, Poppy (11 November 2020).
368:, a member of the JCVI, said on
3056:COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium
2566:2000 Simpsonwood CDC conference
2298:Informed Consent Action Network
1775:1,000 to 10,000 confirmed cases
1665:
1495:
1469:
1443:
1418:
1393:
1367:
1341:
1315:
1289:
1263:
1237:
1211:
1185:
1159:
1133:
1107:
1081:
1055:
1020:Knapton, Sarah (7 April 2021).
962:
936:
910:
888:
823:
788:
766:
725:
697:
340:and a rare type of blood clot.
245:
3511:Can you look them in the eyes?
3297:Business and Planning Act 2020
2835:British Indian Ocean Territory
2561:Vaccine-induced seropositivity
2421:Informed Medical Options Party
2338:The Autism Community in Action
833:. January 2001. Archived from
642:
601:
532:
251:Position on MMR (1988 onwards)
1:
2400:
1999:Vaccine Information Statement
1681:2013 Swansea measles epidemic
464:
306:COVID-19 vaccines (2020–2024)
289:Position on thimerosal (2001)
199:
155:Secretary of State for Health
4125:National Covid Memorial Wall
2651:British Overseas Territories
1041:Diver, Tony (7 April 2021).
562:21st Meeting 2015, Session 4
436:(NITAG in the United States)
144:non-departmental public body
16:UK government advisory group
7:
3496:National Tutoring Programme
3272:Contingencies Fund Act 2021
3267:Contingencies Fund Act 2020
2387:Pioneer Club (women's club)
2348:World Chiropractic Alliance
2119:Patient safety organization
2037:Melanie's Marvelous Measles
1737:2019–2020 measles outbreaks
588:Public Petition No. PE01584
415:
364:in coming to its decision.
166:. Petitioner had contacted
10:
4195:
2952:National Day of Reflection
2576:Vaccine-associated sarcoma
2510:Number needed to vaccinate
2469:Stop Mandatory Vaccination
2458:
2434:
2416:Church of Conscious Living
1890:
1744:>10,000 confirmed cases
1507:COVID-19 Vaccine Media Hub
611:(Explanatory Notes). 2021.
338:Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine
309:
177:Roles and responsibilities
133:
4133:
4090:Coronavirus Tech Handbook
4077:
3958:
3923:
3867:
3826:
3800:
3709:
3666:
3570:
3545:
3535:Catch It, Bin It, Kill It
3461:
3452:
3415:
3324:
3252:
3245:
3236:
3192:
3147:
3084:
3051:Cancer Monitoring Project
3034:
3017:Scottish COVID-19 Inquiry
2960:
2922:
2887:
2810:
2782:
2742:
2735:
2657:
2533:
2491:
2464:
2457:
2440:
2433:
2406:
2399:
2367:
2360:
2343:Texans for Vaccine Choice
2313:Children's Health Defense
2278:
2271:
2265:Anti-vaxxer organizations
2264:
2219:Anti-vaxxer personalities
2218:
2147:
2094:
2065:
2007:
1972:Vaccine safety procedures
1971:
1913:
1896:
1889:
1871:
1806:<1,000 confirmed cases
1805:
1774:
1743:
1705:
1698:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1609:
856:Deer B (5 January 2011).
82:
64:
46:
31:
26:
3686:Joint Biosecurity Centre
3184:UK Rapid Test Consortium
3022:Virtual House of Commons
2980:Dominic Cummings scandal
2912:Exam grading controversy
2875:Turks and Caicos Islands
2551:Vaccination and religion
2273:United States of America
1699:
3521:Pre-pandemic exercises
3491:Global Travel Taskforce
3277:Coronavirus mini-budget
2995:Northern Research Group
2333:Palmetto Family Council
1994:Vaccine Safety Datalink
1639:Thiomersal and vaccines
460:(in the United Kingdom)
283:General Medical Council
4100:Death of Belly Mujinga
3476:Contract controversies
2840:British Virgin Islands
2124:Brighton Collaboration
1943:Vaccine Damage Payment
1629:MMR vaccine and autism
4115:London Blossom Garden
3307:Culture Recovery Fund
3194:Vaccination programme
2900:Cost-of-living crisis
2820:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2571:Vaccine adverse event
2525:Immunization registry
2474:Vaccine Choice Canada
2236:Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
2134:Immunization Alliance
2078:Dengvaxia controversy
362:Public Health England
240:2013 Birthday Honours
194:Chief Medical Officer
124:vaccination schedules
3875:Catherine Calderwood
3558:Overseas territories
3407:Coronavirus Act 2020
3168:Test, Trace, Protect
2975:COVID Recovery Group
2812:Overseas Territories
1979:Vaccine vial monitor
1963:Operation Warp Speed
1147:. UKHSA. 19 May 2022
214:University of Oxford
210:Oxford Vaccine Group
4144:COVID-19 portal
3968:"Can You Hear Me" (
3486:Eat Out to Help Out
3282:Winter Economy Plan
3086:Temporary hospitals
3061:COVID Symptom Study
3046:Antiviral Taskforce
2932:Clap for Our Carers
2382:Humanitarian League
1644:Vaccines and autism
776:. 20 September 1992
566:PĂ rlamaid na h-Alba
330:health inequalities
328:, giving regard to
159:Scottish Parliament
23:
4000:Grayson's Art Club
3586:July–December 2020
3174:Operation Moonshot
3162:NHS Test and Trace
2784:Crown Dependencies
2647:Crown Dependencies
2520:Yellow Card Scheme
2256:Ethan Lindenberger
2226:Taylor Winterstein
2210:Michael Pichichero
2195:H. Vasken Aposhian
1948:Vaccination policy
1658:Disease resurgence
1457:. 16 February 2022
1121:. 21 February 2022
976:. 30 December 2020
751:10.1093/aje/kwk045
710:The London Gazette
568:. 8 December 2015.
526:Secretary of State
524:(Regulations 38).
454:(NITAG in Germany)
448:(NITAG in Ireland)
140:polio immunisation
21:
4151:
4150:
4085:Captain Tom Moore
4021:Isolation Stories
3993:Failures of State
3954:
3953:
3844:Charlotte McArdle
3602:Northern Ireland
3581:January–June 2020
3566:
3565:
3448:
3447:
3320:
3319:
3302:Nightingale Court
3232:
3231:
3149:Testing programme
3030:
3029:
2985:Greensill scandal
2947:The 2.6 Challenge
2883:
2882:
2609:
2608:
2487:
2486:
2453:
2452:
2429:
2428:
2395:
2394:
2356:
2355:
2008:Anti-vaxxer media
1909:
1908:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1833:Pacific Northwest
1694:
1693:
1649:Vaccines and SIDS
1611:Vaccine hesitancy
1558:(25 October 2006)
1550:Influenza vaccine
1277:. 4 December 2023
924:. 17 October 2020
896:"Meeting minutes"
874:10.1136/bmj.c5347
442:(NITAG in Canada)
322:Vaccine Taskforce
318:COVID-19 pandemic
104:
103:
4186:
4179:Joint committees
4142:
4141:
4040:Pandemic Diaries
3854:Michelle O'Neill
3827:Northern Ireland
3813:Amanda Pritchard
3798:
3797:
3782:Jonathan Van-Tam
3777:Patrick Vallance
3681:Independent SAGE
3501:Pick for Britain
3459:
3458:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3157:NHS COVID-19 app
3082:
3081:
2990:Impact on Brexit
2920:
2919:
2865:Pitcairn Islands
2850:Falkland Islands
2764:Northern Ireland
2740:
2739:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2546:Vaccine shedding
2541:Vaccine efficacy
2455:
2454:
2431:
2430:
2397:
2396:
2377:Homeopathy Plus!
2358:
2357:
2269:
2268:
2246:Andrew Wakefield
2086:MMR autism fraud
2030:Hear the Silence
2023:The Greater Good
1887:
1886:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1696:
1695:
1662:
1661:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1534:Official website
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1046:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1000:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
940:
934:
933:
931:
929:
914:
908:
907:
892:
886:
885:
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
800:
792:
786:
785:
783:
781:
770:
764:
763:
753:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
701:
695:
694:
692:
690:
675:
666:
665:
663:
661:
646:
640:
639:
637:
635:
624:
613:
612:
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
585:
576:
570:
569:
554:
548:
547:
536:
530:
529:
518:
509:
508:
506:
504:
494:
486:
400:For young people
390:immunosuppressed
273:Andrew Wakefield
265:viral meningitis
164:Nolan Principles
100:
97:
95:
93:
91:
89:
65:Agency executive
42:
40:
24:
20:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4136:
4129:
4120:Lineage B.1.1.7
4073:
3986:Emergency State
3960:
3950:
3941:Vaughan Gething
3919:
3905:Nicola Sturgeon
3880:Joe FitzPatrick
3863:
3849:Michael McBride
3822:
3796:
3705:
3668:
3662:
3562:
3541:
3525:Exercise Cygnus
3444:
3417:
3411:
3316:
3228:
3188:
3179:Test to Release
3143:
3080:
3076:PANORAMIC trial
3066:COVID passports
3038:
3036:
3026:
2956:
2918:
2879:
2806:
2778:
2731:
2653:
2640:
2610:
2605:
2529:
2483:
2460:
2449:
2436:
2425:
2402:
2391:
2363:
2352:
2274:
2260:
2231:Jeanette Wilson
2214:
2170:Frank DeStefano
2143:
2090:
2061:
2016:Deadly Immunity
2003:
1967:
1905:
1892:
1877:
1867:
1851:(113 suspected)
1801:
1770:
1757:, 7,018 deaths)
1739:
1734:
1701:
1690:
1667:
1653:
1605:
1602:
1567:Daily Telegraph
1562:Telegraph.co.uk
1532:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1381:. 4 August 2021
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1329:. 2 August 2024
1321:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1069:. 13 April 2021
1061:
1060:
1056:
1039:
1035:
1018:
1014:
993:
989:
979:
977:
968:
967:
963:
953:
951:
942:
941:
937:
927:
925:
916:
915:
911:
906:on 9 June 2007.
894:
893:
889:
854:
850:
840:
838:
837:on 14 July 2007
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
804:The Independent
793:
789:
779:
777:
772:
771:
767:
730:
726:
716:
714:
703:
702:
698:
688:
686:
685:. 8 August 2023
677:
676:
669:
659:
657:
647:
643:
633:
631:
626:
625:
616:
607:
606:
602:
592:
590:
583:
577:
573:
556:
555:
551:
538:
537:
533:
520:
519:
512:
502:
500:
492:
488:
487:
472:
467:
418:
402:
345:Pfizer-BioNTech
314:
308:
291:
253:
248:
202:
179:
168:Nicola Sturgeon
136:
86:
78:
38:
36:
27:Agency overview
17:
12:
11:
5:
4192:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4149:
4148:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4110:Notable deaths
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4034:Lockdown Files
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3936:Mark Drakeford
3933:
3931:Frank Atherton
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3553:United Kingdom
3549:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3519:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3090:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3071:RECOVERY Trial
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3012:Public inquiry
3009:
3008:
3007:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2845:Cayman Islands
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2748:
2746:
2744:United Kingdom
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2556:Marker vaccine
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:United Kingdom
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2283:Learn The Risk
2279:
2276:
2275:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2251:Jenny McCarthy
2248:
2243:
2241:Joseph Mercola
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1853:
1840:
1830:
1820:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1703:
1702:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:Vaccine safety
1601:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1570:(5 March 2007)
1559:
1546:Guardian.co.uk
1543:
1527:
1526:External links
1524:
1521:
1520:
1509:. 29 July 2021
1494:
1468:
1442:
1417:
1392:
1366:
1340:
1314:
1288:
1262:
1236:
1210:
1184:
1158:
1132:
1106:
1080:
1054:
1033:
1012:
987:
961:
935:
909:
887:
848:
822:
787:
765:
724:
696:
667:
641:
614:
600:
579:Files, Angus.
571:
549:
531:
510:
469:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
431:
425:
417:
414:
401:
398:
310:Main article:
307:
304:
290:
287:
271:In late 2000,
252:
249:
247:
244:
206:Andrew Pollard
201:
198:
189:The Green Book
178:
175:
135:
132:
102:
101:
84:
80:
79:
77:
76:
73:Andrew Pollard
68:
66:
62:
61:
48:
44:
43:
33:
29:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4191:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3957:
3947:
3946:Eluned Morgan
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3885:Jeane Freeman
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3834:Arlene Foster
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3818:Simon Stevens
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:Stephen Powis
3806:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3792:Nadhim Zahawi
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3772:Maggie Throup
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Boris Johnson
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:Jenny Harries
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:Neil Ferguson
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3506:Project Birch
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3033:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2942:Thank You NHS
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2713:July–December
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2698:July–December
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:July–December
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:CEASE therapy
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2456:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2432:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2398:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2359:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Jeffrey Brent
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:Riko Muranaka
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:Organizations
2093:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:Controversies
2064:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:Vaccine trial
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1888:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1849:, 15 deaths)
1848:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:, 415 deaths)
1766:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1599:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1008:
1004:
1003:The Telegraph
999:
991:
975:
971:
965:
949:
945:
939:
923:
919:
913:
905:
901:
897:
891:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
852:
836:
832:
826:
810:
806:
805:
799:
791:
775:
769:
761:
757:
752:
747:
743:
739:
735:
728:
712:
711:
706:
700:
684:
680:
674:
672:
656:
652:
645:
629:
623:
621:
619:
610:
604:
589:
582:
575:
567:
563:
559:
553:
545:
542:(Order 597).
541:
535:
527:
523:
517:
515:
498:
491:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
470:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
419:
413:
411:
406:
397:
393:
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:
370:BBC Breakfast
367:
363:
359:
354:
350:
346:
341:
339:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
313:
303:
300:
296:
286:
284:
280:
279:
274:
269:
266:
262:
258:
243:
241:
236:
234:
228:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
197:
195:
191:
190:
183:
174:
171:
169:
165:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
99:
85:
81:
74:
70:
69:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
49:
45:
34:
30:
25:
19:
4135:
4068:This England
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3969:
3915:Humza Yousaf
3910:John Swinney
3900:Devi Sridhar
3895:Gregor Smith
3890:Jason Leitch
3787:Chris Whitty
3757:Phil Prosser
3752:Wei Shen Lim
3732:Dido Harding
3727:Matt Hancock
3717:Kevin Fenton
3690:
2708:January–June
2693:January–June
2678:January–June
2601:Turbo cancer
2497:surveillance
2493:Epidemiology
2185:Richard Deth
2175:David Baskin
2111:
2083:
2054:
2047:
2043:Natural News
2035:
2028:
2021:
1920:
1861:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1795:
1788:, 83 deaths)
1785:
1764:
1754:
1565:
1555:The Guardian
1553:
1511:. Retrieved
1506:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:
1420:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:
1395:
1383:. Retrieved
1378:
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1326:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1300:
1291:
1279:. Retrieved
1274:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1248:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1222:
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1196:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1170:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1144:
1135:
1123:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1092:
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1066:
1057:
1036:
1015:
1002:
990:
978:. Retrieved
973:
964:
952:. Retrieved
947:
938:
926:. Retrieved
921:
912:
904:the original
899:
890:
865:
861:
851:
839:. Retrieved
835:the original
825:
815:24 September
813:. Retrieved
802:
790:
780:24 September
778:. Retrieved
768:
744:(6): 704–9.
741:
737:
727:
717:24 September
715:. Retrieved
708:
699:
687:. Retrieved
682:
658:. Retrieved
654:
644:
632:. Retrieved
603:
591:. Retrieved
587:
574:
561:
552:
534:
501:. Retrieved
496:
407:
403:
394:
387:
383:
379:
375:
342:
334:
315:
292:
276:
270:
254:
246:Notable work
237:
229:
221:Wei Shen Lim
218:
203:
187:
184:
180:
172:
148:
137:
120:immunisation
111:
107:
105:
47:Jurisdiction
18:
4105:EveryDoctor
4054:Preventable
4028:Locked Down
3980:(series 35)
3859:Robin Swann
3767:Rishi Sunak
3742:Sajid Javid
3312:2021 budget
3262:2020 budget
3238:Legislation
2797:Isle of Man
2205:Mady Hornig
2160:Neal Halsey
1798:, 2 deaths)
1792:New Zealand
1761:Philippines
1666:Before 2019
1619:Chemophobia
1487:16 February
1461:16 February
1229:4 September
980:31 December
954:21 December
928:21 December
841:11 February
660:27 February
326:vaccination
316:During the
261:MMR vaccine
257:convulsions
94:/government
4158:Categories
3961:depictions
3839:Paul Givan
3762:June Raine
3710:Key people
3518:(Scotland)
3463:Government
3117:Washington
3112:Manchester
3097:Birmingham
3039:healthcare
2860:Montserrat
2667:Statistics
2515:STEP Study
2200:Boyd Haley
2190:Mark Geier
2155:Paul Offit
2148:Scientists
1984:Cold chain
1435:24 January
1410:24 January
1281:8 February
465:References
410:long COVID
295:thimerosal
200:Membership
196:letters).
151:devolution
149:Since the
71:Professor
4047:Partygate
3622:Scotland
3571:Timelines
3454:Responses
3219:Taskforce
3164:(England)
3134:Gibraltar
3102:Harrogate
3000:Partygate
2907:Education
2855:Gibraltar
2736:Locations
2671:Timeline
2401:Australia
2073:Pandemrix
2049:Plandemic
1873:Related:
1857:Freewinds
1843:Kuala Koh
1203:16 August
868:: c5347.
503:6 October
366:Adam Finn
4078:See also
3978:Casualty
3868:Scotland
3667:Advisory
3577:England
3546:Military
3481:Lockdown
3418:or spent
3093:England
2970:Beergate
2962:Politics
2937:Protests
2825:Anguilla
2792:Guernsey
2769:Scotland
1823:New York
1513:5 August
1482:Sky News
1385:5 August
1359:5 August
1354:BBC News
1333:4 August
1307:4 August
1255:11 March
1125:19 April
1073:14 April
1049:Archived
1028:Archived
1007:Archived
922:BBC News
882:21209059
809:Archived
760:17204517
689:9 August
683:BBC News
630:. Gov.UK
416:See also
114:) is an
59:Scotland
3970:Doctors
3801:England
3416:Expired
3325:Revoked
3246:Current
3170:(Wales)
3129:Cardiff
3124:Glasgow
3035:Science
2924:Society
2895:Economy
2830:Bermuda
2752:England
2662:History
1755:380,766
1177:16 July
634:26 June
593:3 April
546:. 1981.
528:. 2009.
349:Moderna
208:of the
134:History
128:vaccine
96:/groups
83:Website
75:, Chair
51:England
37: (
4061:Staged
3669:bodies
3642:Wales
3139:Jersey
3107:London
2888:Impact
2802:Jersey
2757:London
2534:Others
2459:Others
2435:France
2084:Lancet
2056:Vaxxed
1891:Others
1765:31,056
1455:GOV.UK
1430:GOV.UK
1405:GOV.UK
1379:GOV.UK
1327:GOV.UK
1301:GOV.UK
1275:GOV.UK
1249:GOV.UK
1223:GOV.UK
1197:GOV.UK
1171:GOV.UK
1151:20 May
1145:GOV.UK
1119:GOV.UK
1093:GOV.UK
1067:GOV.UK
974:GOV.UK
948:GOV.UK
880:
758:
655:CityAM
497:GOV.UK
424:(MHRA)
57:, and
32:Formed
3959:Media
3924:Wales
2774:Wales
2704:2022
2689:2021
2674:2020
1914:Legal
1813:Tonga
1796:2,194
1786:5,700
1782:Samoa
1099:8 May
584:(PDF)
493:(PDF)
55:Wales
4007:Help
3656:2022
3651:2021
3646:2020
3636:2022
3631:2021
3626:2020
3616:2022
3611:2021
3606:2020
3596:2022
3591:2021
2725:2024
2720:2023
2649:and
2495:and
1700:2019
1515:2021
1489:2022
1463:2022
1437:2022
1412:2022
1387:2021
1361:2021
1335:2024
1309:2024
1283:2024
1257:2023
1231:2022
1205:2022
1179:2022
1153:2022
1127:2022
1101:2021
1075:2021
982:2020
956:2020
930:2020
900:JCVI
878:PMID
843:2008
817:2021
782:2021
756:PMID
719:2021
691:2023
662:2021
636:2018
595:2021
505:2020
360:and
358:MHRA
356:the
353:CVST
126:and
112:JCVI
106:The
90:.gov
39:1963
35:1963
3037:and
1827:423
1817:612
1548:– '
870:doi
866:342
862:BMJ
746:doi
742:165
347:or
299:DPT
92:.uk
88:www
4160::
2645:,
1847:43
1837:73
1505:.
1480:.
1453:.
1428:.
1403:.
1377:.
1352:.
1325:.
1299:.
1273:.
1247:.
1221:.
1195:.
1169:.
1143:.
1117:.
1091:.
1065:.
1005:.
1001:.
972:.
946:.
920:.
898:.
876:.
864:.
860:.
807:.
801:.
754:.
740:.
736:.
707:.
681:.
670:^
653:.
617:^
586:.
564:.
560:.
513:^
495:.
473:^
242:.
227:.
216:.
53:,
3972:)
2635:e
2628:t
2621:v
2018:"
2014:"
1864:)
1862:1
1860:(
1845:(
1839:)
1835:(
1829:)
1825:(
1819:)
1815:(
1794:(
1784:(
1763:(
1753:(
1729:e
1722:t
1715:v
1597:e
1590:t
1583:v
1517:.
1491:.
1465:.
1439:.
1414:.
1389:.
1363:.
1337:.
1311:.
1285:.
1259:.
1233:.
1207:.
1181:.
1155:.
1129:.
1103:.
1077:.
984:.
958:.
932:.
884:.
872::
845:.
819:.
784:.
762:.
748::
721:.
693:.
664:.
638:.
597:.
507:.
110:(
41:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.