442:
55:
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464:(1274); the decree had not only confined cardinals in solitude until they elected a successor pope, but also progressively restricted their supplies of food and wine if their deliberations took too long. Though much of John XXI's brief papacy was dominated by the powerful Cardinal Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, who succeeded him as
491:, to which he could retire when he wished to work undisturbed. On 14 May 1277, while the pope was alone in this apartment, the ceiling collapsed; John was rescued alive from beneath the rubble; however, he died of his serious injuries on 20 May, possibly an early recorded case of
775:
De Santo, Natale G; Bisaccia, Carmela; De Santo, Luca S; Cucu, Andrei I; Costea, Claudia F (April 2021). "John XXI, the Pope
Philosopher and Physician-Scientist of Portuguese Origins Died of Crush Syndrome in 1277".
3628:
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sarcophagus was destroyed during the cathedral's 16th-century refurbishment, and was replaced with a more modest one in stone with the pope's effigy. In the 19th century, the
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on 8 September. He was crowned a week later on 20 September. One of John XXI's few acts during his brief reign was the reversal of a decree recently passed at the
751:
6198:
6193:
3250:
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897:
Branco, Maria João (2001). "Establishing the King in his
Kingdom: The Chancellor Julião Pais and his Jurists". In Linehan, Peter; Nelson, Janet L. (eds.).
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Petrus
Hispanus in der altdeutschen Medizinliteratur und Texte unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Thesaurus pauperum‘.
131:
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510:, as Portuguese Ambassador to the Holy See, had the pope's remains transferred to a new sarcophagus sculpted by
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To secure the necessary quiet for his medical studies, he had an apartment added to the papal palace at
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but was defeated. Instead, he became the Master of the school of Lisbon. Peter became the physician of
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stone, topped by the original stone effigy of the pope, placed in a more condign location in the
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956:
Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy from St. Peter to the
Present
546:), a suspicion frequently directed towards the few scholars among medieval popes (see, e.g.,
511:
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for the next three centuries. At the court in Lisbon, he was the councilor and spokesman for
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1896:
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820:
602:
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414:
387:
343:
309:
258:
198:
558:. Since the works of "Peter of Spain" continued to be studied and appreciated, however,
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2011:
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He was
Archdeacon of Vermoim (Vermuy) in the Archdiocese of Braga. He tried to become
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1966:
1941:
1916:
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1339:
1314:
1304:
876:
785:
588:
564:
499:
339:
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421:(1271–1276) early in his reign. In March 1273, he was elected Archbishop of
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2187:
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2056:
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2036:
2031:
2006:
2001:
1951:
1936:
1861:
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1821:
1806:
1801:
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1349:
1294:
1198:
1129:
1117:
1110:
667:
559:
285:
82:
947:
Morceau, Joseph, "Un pape portugais : Jean XXI, dénommé Pierre d'Espagne",
6187:
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2357:
2332:
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2242:
2217:
2146:
2131:
2116:
2051:
1996:
1986:
1961:
1846:
1836:
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1826:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1720:
1705:
1640:
1605:
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1459:
1434:
1409:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1379:
1299:
1289:
1171:
1163:
1020:
La
Naissance Interdite ; stérilité, avortement, contraception au Moyen-Age
789:
643:
616:
492:
426:
418:
379:
301:
277:
250:
46:
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6071:
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5590:
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4730:
4690:
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4331:
4292:
4098:
3982:
3779:
3448:
3163:
2608:
2588:
2563:
2432:
2397:
2372:
2327:
2307:
2227:
2207:
2081:
2016:
1976:
1956:
1946:
1851:
1760:
1715:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1610:
1590:
1580:
1555:
1515:
1464:
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1449:
1429:
1384:
1344:
1329:
1309:
1251:
1209:
1138:
1094:
624:
453:
338:, and his wife Mor Mendes. He started his studies at the episcopal school of
34:
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6056:
5912:
5876:
5615:
5537:
5381:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5105:
4705:
4640:
4570:
4560:
4487:
4387:
4356:
4132:
4081:
3849:
3791:
3688:
3459:
3376:
3332:
3327:
3317:
3128:
3055:
2822:
2638:
2618:
2603:
2583:
2568:
2558:
2417:
2412:
2352:
2347:
2297:
1981:
1926:
1921:
1876:
1866:
1765:
1740:
1710:
1645:
1565:
1490:
1404:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1319:
797:
383:
219:
5982:
5811:
5786:
5761:
5734:
5721:
5630:
5532:
5219:
4901:
4757:
4630:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4585:
3887:
3822:
3678:
3603:
3581:
3429:
3191:
3153:
2593:
2473:
2468:
2422:
2046:
1911:
1906:
1811:
1750:
1695:
1685:
1680:
1550:
1374:
1324:
1279:
1034:
Michael Hanst (1992). "Johannes XXI". In Bautz, Friedrich
Wilhelm (ed.).
539:
367:
347:
5766:
5351:
4595:
4590:
4414:
4341:
3957:
3877:
3508:
2707:
2382:
1901:
1886:
1700:
1675:
1510:
1414:
1334:
1284:
1226:
930:, volume V, part 2, second edition, revised (London: George Bell, 1906)
551:
477:
4700:
4695:
4665:
4361:
4124:
4108:
4093:
3937:
3827:
3705:
3695:
3563:
3342:
1444:
674:. Translated by Barbara Theoto Lambert. Edições Loyola. p. 229.
473:
378:. He is traditionally and usually identified with the medical author
375:
371:
167:
6225:
5580:
5334:
5322:
4940:
4848:
4675:
3774:
3143:
1246:
1001:
646:
was born in what is today
Portugal, but isn't considered Portuguese
527:
355:
351:
108:
71:
2884:
538:
After his death, it was rumored that John XXI had actually been a
5837:
5451:
5073:
4645:
3483:
3357:
3300:
596:
488:
469:
363:
215:
316:), which would make him the only pope to have been a physician.
6003:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
5446:
5356:
5261:
4798:
4103:
4088:
4032:
3999:
555:
515:
481:
327:
194:
288:
from 8 September 1276 to his death. He is the only ethnically
4896:
4064:
4028:
1036:
422:
359:
293:
67:
774:
4069:
3788:
1194:
1145:
828:
523:
1042:(in German). Vol. 3. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 224–228.
5892:
Dechristianization of France during the French
Revolution
425:, but did not assume that post; instead, on 3 June 1273,
346:, although some historians claim that he was educated at
907:
Les registres de Grégoire X et de Jean XXI (1271–1277)
382:, an important figure in the development of logic and
5923:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
940:
Mazzi-Belli, V., "Pietro Hispano papa Giovanni XXI,"
292:
pope in history. He is sometimes identified with the
1038:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
706:
578:
571:
with the spirits of other great religious scholars.
330:
between 1210 and 1220 to Julião Pais, chancellor of
522:, successfully had a new funeral monument built in
4996:
1035:
1100:, in: The Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. VIII (1910)
981:Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Rome 2000 (
728:Tomus I, editio altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 144.
502:, where his tomb can still be seen. The original
6243:
5993:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1193:
6272:13th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Portugal
1122:(2001), in: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
741:Tomus I, editio altera (Monasterii 1913), p. 9.
666:
550:). It was also said that his death had been an
4982:
2900:
1179:
1033:
818:
770:
768:
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1276 to 1277
695:
693:
691:
819:Saint-Maurice, Anabela (19 February 2000).
392:
6008:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5958:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
4989:
4975:
4829:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2907:
2893:
1186:
1172:
958:, Thames & Hudson, 2002, p. 119.
765:
350:. Wherever he studied, he concentrated on
284:), was the bishop of Rome and head of the
229:
53:
6307:Academic staff of the University of Siena
688:
988:
440:
1106:John XXI: The physician who became pope
14:
6244:
3288:
998:, Volume 55: Ginammi–Giovanni da Crema
896:
852:[Two popes born in Portugal].
712:
672:Os Papas: De São Pedro à João Paulo II
431:Cardinal Bishop of Tusculum (Frascati)
4970:
2888:
1167:
1074:Literature by and about Pope John XXI
905:Guiraud, J. and L. Cadier (editors),
484:, but he died before it could start.
398:was used as a university textbook on
996:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
921:Papst Johannes XXI. Eine Monographie
914:Die Politik der Kurie unter Gregor X
406:in church matters. Later, he became
66:, now at the Archbishops Gallery of
6277:Roman Catholic archbishops of Braga
5862:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2914:
1002:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
24:
5417:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
928:History of Rome in the Middle Ages
25:
6328:
1067:
989:Meirinho, José Francisco (2000).
937:Volume II (Boston-New York, 1912)
850:"Dois papas nascidos em Portugal"
554:, stopping him from completing a
6224:
6212:
5543:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5498:Second Council of Constantinople
4951:
4950:
4939:
4907:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4455:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2866:
2855:
2854:
1084:Works by and about Pope John XXI
942:Rivista di storia della medicina
609:
595:
581:
5513:Third Council of Constantinople
5437:First Council of Constantinople
3074:First seven ecumenical councils
969:José Francisco Meirinhos:
935:Italy in the Thirteenth Century
890:
870:
842:
739:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi
726:Hierarchia catholica medii aevi
386:. Peter of Spain taught at the
5752:Dissolution of the monasteries
5018:History of the Catholic Church
3649:Separation of church and state
951:24 (1979), 391–407 (in French)
909:(Paris, 1892–1898) (in Latin)
858:(in Portuguese). 18 April 2005
812:
744:
731:
718:
703:, (Harper Collins, 1997), 222.
660:
637:
13:
1:
6282:13th-century writers in Latin
5626:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5601:Second Council of the Lateran
5210:Apostles in the New Testament
1113: (archived June 23, 2008)
944:15 (1971), 39–87 (in Italian)
750:Johann Peter Kirsch (1910). "
653:
562:placed "Pietro Spano" in his
468:, John attempted to launch a
456:on 18 August 1276, Peter was
321:
266:
186:
60:
6267:Cardinal-bishops of Frascati
5740:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5606:Third Council of the Lateran
5596:First Council of the Lateran
5052:Catholic ecumenical councils
1088:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
7:
979:Niccolò I, santo, Sisto IV.
923:(Münster 1898) (in German)
574:
518:City Council, led by Mayor
272: – 20 May 1277), born
138:Cardinal-Bishop of Frascati
10:
6333:
6292:Accidental deaths in Italy
5086:History of the Roman Curia
4946:Catholic Church portal
916:(Berlin, 1894) (in German)
790:10.1007/s10943-020-01096-3
6207:
6107:
5973:
5900:
5835:
5822:European wars of religion
5719:
5654:
5556:
5478:
5369:
5292:
5152:
5141:
5133:Eastern Catholic Churches
5008:
4934:
4872:Aid to the Church in Need
4862:
4719:
4532:
4493:Vatican Television Center
4468:
4378:
4268:
4138:Eastern Catholic Churches
4119:
4008:
3901:
3848:
3773:
3744:
3669:
3594:
3529:
3474:
3393:
3263:
3177:
3109:
3054:
2973:
2950:
2922:
2850:
2777:
2717:
2656:
2647:
2461:
2175:
1774:
1478:
1272:
1205:
1152:
1143:
1135:
1128:
1063:2 vol., Heidelberg, 1972.
901:. Routledge. p. 524.
533:
445:Tomb of Pope John XXI in
436:
326:Pedro Julião was born in
237:
225:
205:
178:
173:
160:
152:
147:
124:
114:
104:
96:
88:
78:
52:
45:
32:
5953:Mary of the Divine Heart
5576:Clash against the empire
5528:Second Council of Nicaea
5422:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4814:Communion and Liberation
4278:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3443:Mystici Corporis Christi
3371:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1090:(German Digital Library)
973:In: Massimo Bray (ed.):
926:Gregorovius, Ferdinand,
630:
6219:Vatican City portal
5571:Investiture Controversy
5427:First Council of Nicaea
3629:Philosophy of canon law
3559:Mariology of the saints
3139:Investiture Controversy
2668:During the Roman Empire
1078:German National Library
544:Communion of the Saints
239:Other popes named John
6231:Catholicism portal
6042:Second Vatican Council
5928:Our Lady of La Salette
5735:Protestant Reformation
5722:Protestant Reformation
5641:Second Council of Lyon
5030:Ecclesiastical history
4882:Catholic Charities USA
4516:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4504:Vatican Polyglot Press
3554:Mariology of the popes
3192:Protestant Reformation
2873:Catholic Church Portal
2733:Conflicts with the HRE
1130:Catholic Church titles
975:Enciclopedia dei Papi.
954:Maxwell-Stuart, P. G.
462:Second Council of Lyon
449:
393:
313:
305:
281:
262:
254:
5938:First Vatican Council
5636:First Council of Lyon
5400:Constantine the Great
5096:Christian monasticism
4636:Good Shepherd Sisters
4478:Holy See Press Office
3716:Doctors of the Church
3549:Immaculate Conception
3504:Anointing of the Sick
3039:History of the papacy
2649:History of the papacy
1022:. Orban, Paris, 1988
1018:Jean Claude Bologne:
821:"Mistério em Viterbo"
756:Catholic Encyclopedia
498:He was buried in the
444:
390:in the 1240s and his
342:and later joined the
6252:Portuguese cardinals
6115:Sexual abuse scandal
6024:Mit brennender Sorge
5867:Age of Enlightenment
5646:Bernard of Clairvaux
5523:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5462:Council of Chalcedon
5242:Council of Jerusalem
5111:Role in civilization
5091:Religious institutes
5023:By country or region
4509:L'Osservatore Romano
4447:Role in civilisation
4173:Croatian and Serbian
3921:Episcopal conference
3883:St. Peter's Basilica
3241:Sexual abuse scandal
3197:Catholic Reformation
2811:Revolutionary Papacy
2805:Age of Enlightenment
1000:(in Italian). Rome:
991:"Giovanni XXI, papa"
699:Richard P. McBrien,
59:Anonymous portrait,
5943:Papal infallibility
5933:Our Lady of Lourdes
5882:Shimabara Rebellion
5726:Counter-Reformation
4844:Neocatechumenal Way
4809:Charismatic Renewal
4523:Annuario Pontificio
4121:Particular churches
3797:Ecumenical councils
3569:Perpetual virginity
3404:Communitas perfecta
3348:Sermon on the Mount
2658:Antiquity and Early
2462:17th–21st centuries
2176:13th–16th centuries
977:Volume 2:
825:O Lugar da História
603:Christianity portal
452:After the death of
388:University of Siena
344:University of Paris
199:Kingdom of Portugal
132:Archbishop of Braga
64: 16th century
6317:13th-century popes
6287:Clergy from Lisbon
5988:Our Lady of Fátima
5777:Ignatius of Loyola
5701:Catherine of Siena
5669:Pope Boniface VIII
5488:Benedict of Nursia
5457:Council of Ephesus
5294:Ante-Nicene period
5247:Split with Judaism
5081:Crusading movement
4681:Premonstratensians
3064:Ante-Nicene period
2942:Lists of Catholics
2793:Reformation Papacy
2787:Renaissance Papacy
2729:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2682:Ostrogothic Papacy
1775:9th–12th centuries
1097:Pope John XXI (XX)
919:Stapper, Richard,
899:The Medieval World
855:Diário de Notícias
752:Pope John XXI (XX)
701:Lives of the Popes
556:heretical treatise
512:Filippo Gnaccarini
450:
400:Aristotelian logic
394:Summulae Logicales
6239:
6238:
6199:COVID-19 pandemic
6177:Pope Benedict XVI
6082:Pope John Paul II
5857:Pope Benedict XIV
5843:French Revolution
5827:Thirty Years' War
5817:Robert Bellarmine
5802:John of the Cross
5706:Pope Alexander VI
5691:Council of Vienne
5621:Francis of Assisi
5611:Pope Innocent III
5480:Early Middle Ages
5474:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5412:Arian controversy
5365:
5364:
5313:Apostolic Fathers
4964:
4963:
4374:
4373:
3767:
3590:
3589:
3282:
3259:
3258:
3251:COVID-19 pandemic
3221:French Revolution
3211:Thirty Years' War
3119:Islamic conquests
3032:Apostolic fathers
2967:
2882:
2881:
2846:
2845:
2738:Wandering Papacy
2701:Saeculum obscurum
2674:Under Constantine
1479:5th–8th centuries
1273:1st–4th centuries
1257:papal resignation
1162:
1161:
1153:Succeeded by
827:(in Portuguese).
569:Sphere of the Sun
466:Pope Nicholas III
447:Viterbo Cathedral
244:
243:
213:(aged 61–62)
16:(Redirected from
6324:
6262:Bishops of Braga
6257:Portuguese popes
6229:
6228:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6194:Patriarch Kirill
6067:Pope John Paul I
5872:Anti-clericalism
5852:Pope Innocent XI
5772:Society of Jesus
5757:Council of Trent
5711:Age of Discovery
5656:Late Middle Ages
5558:High Middle Ages
5548:East–West Schism
5432:Pope Sylvester I
5378:
5377:
5367:
5366:
5277:General epistles
5272:Pauline epistles
5205:John the Baptist
5188:Great Commission
5150:
5149:
5101:Catholic culture
4991:
4984:
4977:
4968:
4967:
4954:
4953:
4944:
4943:
4686:Redemptoristines
4534:Religious orders
4460:Anti-Catholicism
4410:Church buildings
4270:Catholic liturgy
4010:Consecrated life
3868:Apostolic Palace
3835:Synod of Bishops
3771:
3770:
3747:
3353:Ten Commandments
3286:
3285:
3268:
3169:Age of Discovery
3003:Great Commission
2971:
2970:
2955:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2870:
2858:
2857:
2778:Early Modern and
2688:Byzantine Papacy
2654:
2653:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1136:Preceded by
1126:
1125:
1053:
1041:
1015:
1011:978-8-81200032-6
933:H. D. Sedgwick,
902:
884:
877:Odorico Raynaldi
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
816:
810:
809:
784:(2): 1305–1317.
772:
763:
748:
742:
737:Conradus Eubel,
735:
729:
724:Conradus Eubel,
722:
716:
710:
704:
697:
686:
685:
664:
647:
641:
619:
614:
613:
612:
605:
600:
599:
591:
589:Biography portal
586:
585:
584:
508:Duke of Saldanha
500:Duomo di Viterbo
415:bishop of Lisbon
396:
340:Lisbon Cathedral
336:Afonso Henriques
271:
268:
233:
212:
191:
188:
174:Personal details
161:Created cardinal
125:Previous post(s)
92:8 September 1276
65:
62:
57:
30:
29:
21:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6223:
6213:
6211:
6203:
6125:World Youth Day
6103:
6092:World Youth Day
6036:Pacem in terris
6030:Pope John XXIII
5969:
5896:
5887:Edict of Nantes
5845:
5841:
5831:
5797:Teresa of Ávila
5792:Tridentine Mass
5728:
5724:
5715:
5696:Knights Templar
5650:
5552:
5508:Gregorian chant
5466:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5373:
5361:
5288:
5157:
5145:
5137:
5004:
5002:Catholic Church
4995:
4965:
4960:
4938:
4930:
4909:
4892:Relief Services
4858:
4804:Catholic Action
4794:Military orders
4731:Confraternities
4723:of the faithful
4722:
4715:
4537:
4528:
4464:
4370:
4264:
4123:
4115:
4048:Prior, Prioress
4004:
3897:
3893:Vatican Museums
3844:
3777:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3746:
3740:
3665:
3619:Social teaching
3586:
3525:
3470:
3425:One true church
3389:
3366:Sixtine Vulgate
3362:Official Bible
3276:
3272:
3267:
3255:
3173:
3105:
3050:
3020:Petrine primacy
2963:
2959:
2954:
2946:
2918:
2916:Catholic Church
2913:
2883:
2878:
2842:
2825:(1929–present)
2779:
2773:
2727:Tusculan Papacy
2719:
2713:
2694:Frankish Papacy
2659:
2643:
2457:
2171:
1770:
1474:
1268:
1201:
1199:Catholic Church
1192:
1158:
1149:
1141:
1111:Wayback Machine
1103:Salvino Leone:
1070:
1050:
1012:
912:Walter, Fritz,
893:
888:
887:
875:
871:
861:
859:
848:
847:
843:
833:
831:
817:
813:
773:
766:
749:
745:
736:
732:
723:
719:
711:
707:
698:
689:
682:
668:Richard McBrien
665:
661:
656:
651:
650:
642:
638:
633:
615:
610:
608:
601:
594:
587:
582:
580:
577:
560:Dante Alighieri
536:
514:. In 2000, the
480:to convert the
439:
404:King Afonso III
324:
306:Petrus Hispanus
286:Catholic Church
282:Petrus Iulianus
269:
214:
210:
201:
192:
189:
185:
184:
165:
143:
83:Catholic Church
74:
63:
41:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6330:
6320:
6319:
6314:
6312:Viterbo Papacy
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6237:
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6109:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6032:
6027:
6020:
6015:
6013:Lateran Treaty
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5979:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5838:Baroque period
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5807:Peter Canisius
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5782:Francis Xavier
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5746:Exsurge Domine
5742:
5737:
5731:
5729:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5686:Pope Clement V
5683:
5682:
5681:
5679:Avignon Papacy
5674:Western Schism
5671:
5666:
5664:Thomas Aquinas
5660:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5518:Saint Boniface
5515:
5510:
5505:
5503:Pope Gregory I
5500:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5442:Biblical canon
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5396:
5394:
5375:
5371:Late antiquity
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5318:Pope Clement I
5308:Church Fathers
5305:
5299:
5297:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5164:
5162:
5147:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5069:Biblical canon
5064:Catholic Bible
5061:
5060:
5059:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5014:
5012:
5006:
5005:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4971:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4948:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4910:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4839:Legion of Mary
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4768:Lay Carmelites
4765:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4727:
4725:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4616:Conceptionists
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4551:Assumptionists
4547:
4545:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4384:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4274:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4253:Syro-Malankara
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4203:Italo-Albanian
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4021:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3912:
3910:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3873:Lateran Treaty
3870:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3799:
3794:
3785:
3783:
3768:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:Moral theology
3606:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3399:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3368:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3292:
3290:
3283:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3194:
3183:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3124:Pope Gregory I
3121:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3096:Biblical canon
3093:
3091:Late antiquity
3088:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3027:Church fathers
3024:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2961:Ecclesiastical
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2864:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2832:
2820:
2817:Roman Question
2814:
2808:
2807:(c. 1640–1740)
2802:
2799:Baroque Papacy
2796:
2790:
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3780:List of popes
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3564:Mother of God
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3449:People of God
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3437:Infallibility
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3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:Body and soul
3311:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Enlightenment
3214:
3212:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3187:Protestantism
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Scholasticism
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Schism (1378)
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:Schism (1054)
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2776:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:High and Late
2716:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Benedict XIII
2532:
2530:
2529:Innocent XIII
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2494:Alexander VII
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:Innocent VIII
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Callixtus III
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:Boniface VIII
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2162:Celestine III
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:Alexander III
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Anastasius IV
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:Sylvester III
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Benedict VIII
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:Anastasius II
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1252:Pope emeritus
1250:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:List of popes
1208:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1116:Joke Spruyt:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1062:
1058:
1057:Joachim Telle
1055:
1051:
1049:3-88309-035-2
1045:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1028:2-85565-434-3
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1003:
999:
997:
992:
987:
984:
980:
976:
972:
971:Giovanni XXI.
968:
965:
964:0-500-01798-0
961:
957:
953:
950:
946:
943:
939:
936:
932:
929:
925:
922:
918:
915:
911:
908:
904:
900:
895:
894:
883:1227, no. 19.
882:
878:
873:
857:
856:
851:
845:
830:
826:
822:
815:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
771:
769:
761:
757:
753:
747:
740:
734:
727:
721:
714:
709:
702:
696:
694:
692:
683:
677:
673:
669:
663:
659:
645:
640:
636:
626:
625:List of popes
623:
622:
618:
607:
604:
598:
593:
590:
579:
572:
570:
567:
566:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:Pope Adrian V
448:
443:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
395:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
319:
317:
315:
314:Pedro Hispano
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:Pope John XXI
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
217:
208:
204:
200:
196:
181:
177:
172:
169:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
56:
51:
48:
44:
36:
31:
19:
6186:
6182:Pope Francis
6108:21st century
6057:Pope Paul VI
6034:
6022:
5975:20th century
5962:
5913:Pope Pius IX
5901:19th century
5877:Pope Pius VI
5744:
5616:Latin Empire
5586:Universities
5538:Pope Leo III
5405:Christianity
5390:state church
5382:Great Church
5183:Resurrection
5146:(30–325/476)
5143:Early Church
5128:Latin Church
5123:Papal States
5118:Vatican City
4926:Universities
4758:Third orders
4721:Associations
4711:Visitandines
4706:Trinitarians
4656:Mercedarians
4641:Hieronymites
4586:Camaldoleses
4571:Benedictines
4561:Augustinians
4521:
4514:
4507:
4488:Vatican News
4442:Distinctions
4248:Syro-Malabar
4133:Latin Church
4055:Grand master
3953:Metropolitan
3850:Vatican City
3745:Organisation
3624:Philosophers
3489:Confirmation
3466:In canon law
3460:Subsistit in
3458:
3454:Three states
3441:
3402:
3395:Ecclesiology
3377:Nova Vulgata
3375:
3333:Original sin
3328:Nicene Creed
3318:Divine grace
3277:
3159:Universities
3129:Papal States
3056:Great Church
2998:Resurrection
2975:Early Church
2871:
2859:
2829:World War II
2823:Vatican City
2699:
2670:(until 493)
2634:Benedict XVI
2629:John Paul II
2549:Clement XIII
2544:Benedict XIV
2519:Innocent XII
2453:Clement VIII
2428:Gregory XIII
2408:Marcellus II
2368:Alexander VI
2318:Innocent VII
2283:Benedict XII
2238:Nicholas III
2232:
2203:Alexander IV
2193:Celestine IV
2183:Honorius III
2167:Innocent III
2152:Gregory VIII
2112:Celestine II
2097:Callixtus II
2067:Alexander II
1992:Sylvester II
1972:Benedict VII
1932:Stephen VIII
1817:Benedict III
1671:Adeodatus II
1616:Boniface III
1470:Anastasius I
1156:Nicholas III
1144:
1118:
1105:
1096:
1060:
1037:
1019:
994:
978:
974:
970:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
898:
891:Bibliography
880:
872:
862:13 September
860:. Retrieved
853:
844:
834:13 September
832:. Retrieved
824:
814:
781:
777:
759:
755:
746:
738:
733:
725:
720:
708:
700:
671:
662:
639:
563:
548:Sylvester II
537:
497:
486:
458:elected pope
451:
429:created him
412:
391:
384:pharmacology
325:
318:
274:Pedro Julião
273:
246:
245:
226:Coat of arms
220:Papal States
211:(1277-05-20)
183:Pedro Julião
119:Nicholas III
97:Papacy ended
89:Papacy began
6302:1277 deaths
6297:1215 births
6188:Laudato si'
5983:Pope Pius X
5812:Philip Neri
5787:Pope Pius V
5762:Thomas More
5631:Inquisition
5533:Charlemagne
5493:Monasticism
5303:Persecution
5195:Holy Spirit
5178:Crucifixion
5057:First seven
4916:Health care
4902:Pax Christi
4854:Schoenstatt
4819:Sant'Egidio
4651:Legionaries
4631:Franciscans
4606:Cistercians
4601:Carthusians
4556:Annonciades
4415:Altarpieces
4308:West Syriac
4303:East Syriac
4283:Alexandrian
3907:Holy orders
3888:Swiss Guard
3828:Dicasteries
3823:Roman Curia
3721:Evangelists
3679:Holy Family
3614:Personalism
3604:Natural law
3582:Josephology
3516:Holy orders
3154:Inquisition
3111:Middle Ages
3101:Monasticism
3069:Constantine
2993:Crucifixion
2837:(1945–1991)
2831:(1939–1945)
2819:(1870–1929)
2813:(1775–1848)
2801:(1585–1689)
2795:(1534–1585)
2789:(1417–1534)
2770:(1378–1417)
2764:(1309–1378)
2756:, 1228–1304
2750:, 1262–1297
2744:, 1257–1281
2735:(1048–1257)
2720:Middle Ages
2660:Middle Ages
2624:John Paul I
2599:Benedict XV
2579:Gregory XVI
2554:Clement XIV
2539:Clement XII
2509:Innocent XI
2448:Innocent IX
2443:Gregory XIV
2393:Clement VII
2323:Gregory XII
2313:Boniface IX
2293:Innocent VI
2268:Benedict XI
2258:Celestine V
2253:Nicholas IV
2248:Honorius IV
2198:Innocent IV
2157:Clement III
2107:Innocent II
2102:Honorius II
2092:Gelasius II
2072:Gregory VII
2062:Nicholas II
2022:Benedict IX
1967:Benedict VI
1942:Agapetus II
1917:Stephen VII
1892:Sergius III
1882:Benedict IV
1872:Theodore II
1857:Boniface VI
1756:Stephen III
1736:Gregory III
1726:Constantine
1691:Benedict II
1626:Adeodatus I
1621:Boniface IV
1601:Pelagius II
1561:Boniface II
1501:Celestine I
1440:Sylvester I
1425:Marcellus I
1420:Marcellinus
1355:Callixtus I
1340:Eleutherius
1315:Telesphorus
1305:Alexander I
1227:Papal names
983:treccani.it
713:Branco 2001
540:necromancer
520:João Soares
368:metaphysics
348:Montpellier
270: 1215
255:Ioannes XXI
209:20 May 1277
190: 1215
164:3 June 1273
140:(1273–1276)
134:(1272–1275)
105:Predecessor
100:20 May 1277
6246:Categories
6061:coronation
5767:Pope Leo X
5352:Tertullian
5282:Revelation
5257:Background
4671:Oratorians
4626:Dominicans
4596:Carmelites
4591:Camillians
4539:institutes
4352:Tridentine
4288:Antiochian
4208:Macedonian
4153:Belarusian
4043:Provincial
3958:Archbishop
3878:Roman Rota
3840:Properties
3765:By country
3761:Precedence
3726:Confessors
3706:Archangels
3696:Patriarchs
3596:Philosophy
3574:Veneration
3539:Assumption
3509:Last rites
3476:Sacraments
3420:Four marks
3231:Vatican II
3179:Modern era
3015:Succession
2780:Modern Era
2710:(974–1012)
2614:John XXIII
2524:Clement XI
2499:Clement IX
2489:Innocent X
2484:Urban VIII
2479:Gregory XV
2403:Julius III
2338:Nicholas V
2303:Gregory XI
2288:Clement VI
2223:Innocent V
2213:Clement IV
2188:Gregory IX
2142:Lucius III
2122:Eugene III
2087:Paschal II
2077:Victor III
2057:Stephen IX
2042:Damasus II
2037:Clement II
2032:Gregory VI
2007:Sergius IV
2002:John XVIII
1952:Benedict V
1937:Marinus II
1862:Stephen VI
1842:Adrian III
1822:Nicholas I
1807:Sergius II
1802:Gregory IV
1782:Stephen IV
1746:Stephen II
1731:Gregory II
1651:Theodore I
1636:Honorius I
1631:Boniface V
1596:Benedict I
1586:Pelagius I
1571:Agapetus I
1531:Gelasius I
1521:Simplicius
1506:Sixtus III
1496:Boniface I
1486:Innocent I
1350:Zephyrinus
1264:Pope-elect
1240:non-extant
681:8515019132
654:References
565:Paradiso's
552:act of God
542:(see also
322:Early life
310:Portuguese
290:Portuguese
259:Portuguese
153:Ordination
6077:Communism
6047:Ecumenism
5393:(380–451)
5385:(180–451)
5374:(313–476)
5296:(100–325)
4912:See also:
4864:Charities
4773:Discalced
4701:Trappists
4696:Theatines
4666:Olivetans
4611:Clarisses
4581:Blue nuns
4566:Basilians
4543:societies
4451:See also:
4337:Mozarabic
4327:Ambrosian
4313:Malankara
4298:Byzantine
4258:Ukrainian
4233:Ruthenian
4198:Hungarian
4183:Ethiopian
4158:Bulgarian
4125:sui iuris
4109:Postulant
4018:Religious
3973:Auxiliary
3968:Coadjutor
3938:Patriarch
3806:Cardinals
3753:Canon law
3749:Hierarchy
3731:Disciples
3654:Relations
3642:Evolution
3633:See also:
3578:See also:
3531:Mariology
3521:Matrimony
3494:Eucharist
3415:Ecumenism
3343:Salvation
3279:Catechism
3274:Tradition
3236:Communism
3084:Chalcedon
2704:(904–964)
2696:(756–857)
2690:(537–752)
2684:(493–537)
2676:(312–337)
2574:Pius VIII
2504:Clement X
2438:Urban VII
2388:Adrian VI
2378:Julius II
2358:Sixtus IV
2333:Eugene IV
2278:John XXII
2273:Clement V
2243:Martin IV
2218:Gregory X
2147:Urban III
2132:Adrian IV
2117:Lucius II
2052:Victor II
1997:John XVII
1987:Gregory V
1962:John XIII
1847:Stephen V
1837:Marinus I
1832:John VIII
1827:Adrian II
1797:Valentine
1792:Eugene II
1787:Paschal I
1721:Sisinnius
1706:Sergius I
1641:Severinus
1606:Gregory I
1576:Silverius
1546:Hormisdas
1541:Symmachus
1526:Felix III
1460:Damasus I
1435:Miltiades
1410:Eutychian
1400:Dionysius
1395:Sixtus II
1390:Stephen I
1380:Cornelius
1300:Evaristus
1295:Clement I
1290:Anacletus
1220:canonised
1215:graphical
1080:catalogue
806:226231611
762:New York.
474:Holy Land
376:dialectic
372:Aristotle
168:Gregory X
115:Successor
6087:HIV/AIDS
5581:Crusades
5335:Irenaeus
5328:Ignatius
5323:Polycarp
5173:Ministry
5161:(30–100)
5035:Timeline
4956:Category
4849:Opus Dei
4834:Scouting
4824:Focolare
4691:Servites
4676:Piarists
4621:Crosiers
4357:Anglican
4293:Armenian
4223:Romanian
4213:Maronite
4188:Georgian
4178:Eritrean
4163:Chaldean
4148:Armenian
4143:Albanian
4024:Superior
3983:Emeritus
3963:Diocesan
3816:Advisers
3775:Holy See
3701:Prophets
3659:Politics
3430:Catholic
3410:Councils
3265:Theology
3144:Crusades
3079:Nicaea I
3010:Apostles
2988:Ministry
2957:Timeline
2937:Glossary
2861:Category
2835:Cold War
2609:Pius XII
2589:Leo XIII
2564:Pius VII
2433:Sixtus V
2398:Paul III
2373:Pius III
2328:Martin V
2308:Urban VI
2233:John XXI
2228:Adrian V
2208:Urban IV
2082:Urban II
2017:John XIX
1977:John XIV
1957:Leo VIII
1947:John XII
1852:Formosus
1761:Adrian I
1716:John VII
1666:Vitalian
1661:Eugene I
1656:Martin I
1611:Sabinian
1591:John III
1581:Vigilius
1556:Felix IV
1516:Hilarius
1465:Siricius
1455:Liberius
1450:Julius I
1430:Eusebius
1385:Lucius I
1345:Victor I
1330:Anicetus
1310:Sixtus I
1247:Antipope
1139:Adrian V
881:sub anno
798:33141403
670:(1997).
575:See also
528:transept
504:porphyry
472:for the
356:theology
352:medicine
332:Sancho I
294:logician
263:João XXI
156:May 1275
109:Adrian V
72:Portugal
40:John XXI
18:John XXI
6052:Judaism
5452:Vulgate
5262:Gospels
5237:Stephen
5154:Origins
5074:Vulgate
5010:General
5000:of the
4998:History
4921:Schools
4877:Caritas
4785:Secular
4751:Workers
4646:Jesuits
4432:Museums
4427:Library
4405:Writers
4400:Artists
4380:Culture
4347:Paul VI
4228:Russian
4218:Melkite
4060:Brother
4038:General
3978:Titular
3948:Primate
3926:Eparchy
3916:Diocese
3863:Outline
3802:College
3792:Francis
3736:Virgins
3711:Martyrs
3637:Science
3544:History
3499:Penance
3484:Baptism
3385:Worship
3358:Vulgate
3306:Kingdom
3301:Trinity
3289:General
3044:Primacy
2952:History
2932:Outline
2754:Perugia
2748:Orvieto
2742:Viterbo
2639:Francis
2619:Paul VI
2604:Pius XI
2584:Pius IX
2569:Leo XII
2559:Pius VI
2418:Pius IV
2413:Paul IV
2353:Paul II
2348:Pius II
2298:Urban V
1982:John XV
1927:Leo VII
1922:John XI
1877:John IX
1867:Romanus
1766:Leo III
1741:Zachary
1711:John VI
1646:John IV
1566:John II
1491:Zosimus
1405:Felix I
1370:Anterus
1365:Pontian
1360:Urban I
1320:Hyginus
1197:of the
1109:at the
1086:in the
1076:in the
949:Teoresi
489:Viterbo
478:mission
470:crusade
364:physics
216:Viterbo
6018:Nazism
5840:to the
5447:Jerome
5357:Origen
5040:Papacy
4799:Fimcap
4741:Marian
4661:Minims
4393:Marian
4243:Syriac
4238:Slovak
4168:Coptic
4104:Oblate
4099:Master
4094:Novice
4089:Hermit
4077:Sister
4033:Abbess
4000:Deacon
3995:Priest
3990:Parish
3933:Bishop
3903:Polity
3689:Joseph
3671:Saints
3338:Saints
3226:Nazism
2594:Pius X
2474:Paul V
2469:Leo XI
2423:Pius V
2047:Leo IX
1912:Leo VI
1907:John X
1812:Leo IV
1751:Paul I
1696:John V
1686:Leo II
1681:Agatho
1551:John I
1375:Fabian
1325:Pius I
1235:extant
1231:Tombs
1046:
1026:
1008:
962:
804:
796:
754:". In
678:
534:Legacy
516:Lisbon
482:Tatars
437:Papacy
370:, and
328:Lisbon
195:Lisbon
148:Orders
79:Church
6120:Islam
5388:Roman
5347:Canon
5220:Peter
5168:Jesus
4897:CIDSE
4746:Youth
4470:Media
4437:Music
4362:Zaire
4342:Roman
4332:Braga
4322:Latin
4193:Greek
4065:Friar
4029:Abbot
3943:Major
3858:Index
3757:Laity
3323:Dogma
3270:Bible
3246:Islam
3202:Trent
2983:Jesus
2965:Legal
2927:Index
2383:Leo X
1902:Lando
1887:Leo V
1701:Conon
1676:Donus
1511:Leo I
1415:Caius
1335:Soter
1285:Linus
1280:Peter
1195:Popes
1095:Art.
802:S2CID
631:Notes
423:Braga
408:prior
360:logic
302:Latin
278:Latin
251:Latin
68:Braga
6170:2023
6165:2019
6160:2016
6155:2013
6150:2011
6145:2008
6140:2005
6135:2002
6130:2000
6097:1995
5267:Acts
5230:Paul
5225:John
5200:Mary
4422:Folk
4070:Monk
3811:List
3789:Pope
3684:Mary
1445:Mark
1146:Pope
1044:ISBN
1024:ISBN
1006:ISBN
960:ISBN
864:2021
836:2021
829:RTP2
794:PMID
676:ISBN
524:lioz
334:and
206:Died
179:Born
35:Pope
5156:and
5106:Art
4736:Lay
4388:Art
4082:Nun
3804:of
3296:God
786:doi
374:'s
166:by
6248::
4541:,
4031:,
1059::
1004:.
993:.
879:,
823:.
800:.
792:.
782:60
780:.
767:^
760:8.
758:.
690:^
530:.
495:.
433:.
366:,
362:,
358:,
354:,
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308:;
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267:c.
265:;
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257:,
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218:,
197:,
187:c.
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4990:e
4983:t
4976:v
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3905:(
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2908:e
2901:t
2894:v
1187:e
1180:t
1173:v
1052:.
1030:.
1014:.
985:)
966:.
866:.
838:.
808:.
788::
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