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many as six distinct attacks. All of these assaults were turned back with heavy losses. The
Confederate assault of six infantry divisions containing eighteen brigades with 100 regiments numbering almost 20,000 men, sometimes called the "Pickett's Charge of the West", resulted in devastating losses to the men and the leadership of the Army of Tennessee. Casement's commanding officer,
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351:,Virginia on August 26, 1861. Although the Union forces were surprised and routed with severe loss, Casement, at the head of the Union left wing, commenced a retrograde march through Confederate territory over mountain ranges and rivers to Charleston, West Virginia without the capture of a man. Casement also served in the
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railroad planned to reconstruct its track
Financing for the project was to be a mix of existing funds in the corporation ($ 250,000) with the remainder of the funding to be provided by the Casement brothers in exchange for additional stock or bonds. For about half its length, the railroad ran alongside the
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gave up their lives and fully 40 percent of their commands were left stretched on the field In front of
Casement's Brigade. For this service as you know Casement received a Brigadier Generals commission and served to the end of the war as commander of the Second Brigade of the Third Division of the
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As crews pushed across the plains during
Casement's involvement with the transcontinental railway, they were followed by a large contingent of "camp followers" who provided such indulgences as prostitution, liquor, gambling, and other services for the laborers. This ever-moving assemblage of rail
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After the completion of the transcontinental railway
Casement continued to be active in railway construction. In July 1870, Casement was part of an effort to reconstruct the Union & Titusville Railroad from wide gauge (6'-0") to standard gauge at an estimated cost of one million dollars. The
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during the construction of the
Transcontinental Railroad. Dodge hired Casement and his brother Daniel to direct the construction crews. Daniel T. Casement (1834 - 1881) was responsible for financing the operations, while John directed the construction crews who took to calling their boss "General
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on
November 30, 1864. Confederate Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood's Army of Tennessee conducted numerous frontal assaults against fortified positions occupied by the Union forces under Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield. Hood's forces struck Casement's brigade with multiple waves of brigade assaults—probably as
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279:(1840-1928), a native of Painesville, Ohio on October 15, 1857, in Lake County, Ohio. They had three sons, Charles J. (1861-1865) John Frank (1866-1886) and Dan Dillon Casement (1868-1953) . His son Dan, first graduated from Western Reserve Academy in 1886 and was also a
425:(Casement) was known throughout the South as the Brigadier-General who held our line east of the Columbia Pike in front of the old cotton gin where so many of Hood's men lost their lives in trying to drive him out of the works. In front of his brigade Generals
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Union and
Titusville Railroad records, 1870-1871 (manuscript) Union and Titusville Railroad Union and Titusville Railroad records, 1870-1871, MFF 0254, Thomas and Katherine Detre Library and Archives, Senator John Heinz History Center.
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in the same capacity as a foreman of the track gang ballasting track, finishing in 1852. He then went into railroad contracting in the Spring of 1853 largely working the double tracking of the Lake Shore railroad,
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struck. Staying at the
Vendome Hotel with his wife, he was pinned in his bed and suffered three broken ribs when parts of the hotel collapsed. Although he survived this encounter, his full health never returned.
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Twenty third Corps. I (T. H. Stevens) have always been proud that I was a humble member of his command. His men all loved him and would have died for him at any time if called upon to make the sacrifice."
519:, Casement, a popular figure, was elected to be Wyoming's first Representative in Congress. After a long struggle, Congress ruled that the election was illegal and Casement was never seated.
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Casement
Collection, 1795-1959. c. 2,000 items. Incl. a large group of letters written by John S. Casement about the Union Pacific. Kansas State U. Lib. and Dept. of Hist., Manhattan. 60-1211
530:, President of the Southern Pacific. When Stanford was unable to hit the spike properly, Casement supposedly took the spike maul and drove it himself, but the story is probably apocryphal.
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railroads. With the outbreak of the American Civil War, Casement turned over management of the business to his brother, Daniel and entered military service with the Ohio Voluntary Infantry.
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307:
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Heitman, Francis Bernard. Historical register and dictionary of the United States Army, from its organization, September 29, 1789, to March 2, 1903. Vol. 1., 2012. page 147
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Heitman, Francis Bernard. Historical register and dictionary of the United States Army, from its organization, September 29, 1789, to March 2, 1903. Vol. 1. 2012. page 289
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United States. (1895). Official records of the Union and Confederate navies in the war of the rebellion: Series 1., Vol 47, Part 1 Reports. Washington, D.C.: GPO.
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on February 22, 1865 which was to be his last major combat as Casement resigned his commission on April 30, 1865 and his unit was disbanded in August 1865.
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at John S. and Dan Dillon Casement Collection, Kansas Collection, RH MS 755, Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas Libraries.
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Cox, J. D. 1828-1900. (1897). The Battle of Franklin, Tennessee, November 30, 1864: a monograph. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. Accessed at
303:
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Papers of Levi O. Leonard, Collection Dates: 1850–1942, Special Collections Department, the University of Iowa Libraries, Accessed at
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607:. As well as being descriptive of daily life at "end track," the term has become further enshrined by an eponymous TV series,
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on January 19, 1829, to Robert Casement (1795-1849) and Anna Curphey (1794-1878) who were themselves of Manx descent from the
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In 1878, Casement bought Juniata farm, near Manhattan, Kansas which his son, Dan operated from 1889 until his death in 1953.
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Upton, H. Taylor. (1910). History of the Western Reserve. Chicago, New York: The Lewis publishing company. Vol II, page 805
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Upton, H. Taylor. (1910). History of the Western Reserve. Chicago, New York: The Lewis publishing company. Vol II, page 805
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Casement, John S. 158 items. Incl. correspondence, relating to the Union Pacific, 1866-69. Huntington Lib., San Marino.
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was to be placed to mark the completion of the transcontinental railway, the driving of the spike was to be done by
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Casement even played a role in the construction of a second route to the Pacific, this time in Costa Rica in 1897.
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557:. By 1885, Casement claimed that he had constructed more trackwork mileage than any other in the United States.
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Ancestry.com. Ohio, County Marriage Records, 1774-1993 . Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016.
315:. In the early 1860s, Casement and his future business partner, brother Dan contracted for trackwork on the
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In 1844, the family moved from New York to Michigan where Casement started his railroad career with the
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Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States, 1868-1869 Tuesday, February 23, 1869.
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Hampton, Taylor. The Nickel Plate Road: the history of a great railroad. World Pub. Co., 1947.
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For Cause & for Country: A Study of the Affair at Spring Hill and the Battle of Franklin
347:. Following his ninety days, he re-enlisted for three years. Casement's first battle was at
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553:. The next year 1881, Casement constructed the road between Cleveland and Buffalo for the
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After the war, he resumed his involvement in the burgeoning railroad industry. In 1866,
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272:. John had a brother, Daniel T Casement. Casement's education was mostly self-acquired.
542:. The railroad eventually became a part of the Philadelphia and Erie Railroad in 1871.
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997:. Vol. 11. Pub. under the direction of the American historical society, 1922. page 3
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411:, credited him with "saving the day for the Union." Casement was appointed as a
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as a laborer on the track gang. In 1850, he relocated to Ohio to work on the
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1069:, Timeline (Ohio Historical Society), Vol 18, no. 2 (Mar-Apr 2001):2-17
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769:"Casement, Dan D. (1868-1953) Morse Department of Special Collections"
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Battle of Franklin, TN depicting Casement's brigade on the Union line.
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third division, XXIII Army Corps under Major General John Schofield.
402:. Casement's 2nd Brigade was at the center of the Union line at the
244:. He directed the construction of the Union Pacific's section of the
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Casement's brigade consisting of four regiments, was transferred to
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The Confederacy's Last Hurrah: Spring Hill, Franklin, and Nashville
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PAINESVILLE TELEGRAPH 1870, Judy J. Stebbins, 10/1/2015 Accessed at
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In 1867 when the Union Pacific crossed into what was to become the
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Building the Union Pacific railroad from Wyoming Tales and Trails
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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near Winchester Virginia, March 23, 1862, Casement was appointed
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Engineers of U.P.R.R. at the Laying of the Last Rail, Promontory
613:. In the series, the character of Cullen Bohannon (portrayed by
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He continued to lead his regiment during the first phase of the
335:, Casement volunteered for ninety days militia service with the
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224:(January 19, 1829 – December 13, 1909) was a general and
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for Record Group 3761.AM: Union Pacific Railroad (Omaha, Neb.)
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Jacobson, pp. 292–93, 298; Sword, pp. 218–19; Welcher, p. 597.
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List of Union Pacific railroad civil engineers (1863–1869)
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interests let a contract to Casement for trackwork on the
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Nebraska State Historical Society Manuscript Finding Aid
398:, he assumed command of the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division,
1135:. This collection also has other pictures of Casement.
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Reminiscences of Alexander Toponce, pioneer, 1839-1923
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The Union Army, 1861–1865 Organization and Operations
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617:) is loosely modeled on Casement's life and career.
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History of rail transportation in the United States
504:Jack." The brothers oversaw the construction from
1098:John Stephen and Frances Jennings Casement papers
583:at Painesville was named in his memory, as was a
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1054:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.
871:Wyoming History Day, American Heritage Center.
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1019:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1993.
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304:Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad
980:Salt Lake Tribune, April 29, 1906, pg. 2.
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1192:19th-century American railroad executives
1004:. Franklin, TN: O'More Publishing, 2007.
331:Soon after the beginning of the War with
1217:People of Ohio in the American Civil War
1000:Jacobson, Eric A., and Richard A. Rupp.
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479:General John S. Casement and His Outfit
1207:American people in rail transportation
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1067:Making Tracks: John Casement's Triumph
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212:work crews during construction of the
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563:Casement had the misfortune to be in
536:Oil Creek and Allegheny River Railway
306:as foreman and then moving on to the
84:Evergreen Cemetery, Painesville, Ohio
995:American Biography: A New Cyclopedia
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375:and fought in the operations around
363:. After his heroic actions at the
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1152:Historic Casement house and marker
895:"Colonel Daniel T. Casement (USA)"
508:, to the railroad's completion at
458:, he took a prominent part in the
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1107:Papers and photographs, 1871-1979
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1027:. First published with the title
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1212:People from Painesville, Ohio
1202:Union Pacific Railroad people
993:Cutter, William Richard, ed.
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569:1906 San Francisco earthquake
551:Butler & Detroit Railroad
373:103rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry
264:John S. Casement was born in
150:103rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry
1133:Oakland Museum of California
522:Legend has it that when the
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159:2nd Brigade, 3rd Division,
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1187:American railroad pioneers
464:Wilmington, North Carolina
1031:in 1992 by HarperCollins.
635:American Civil War portal
365:First Battle of Kernstown
317:Sunbury and Erie Railroad
300:Michigan Central railroad
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823:"Death of Gen. Casement"
579:, on December 13, 1909.
94:United States of America
875:. University of Wyoming
462:, entering the City of
277:Frances Marion Jennings
1074:Manuscript Collections
926:"PRR Chronology, 1880"
501:Union Pacific Railroad
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339:. He was also elected
1034:Toponce, Alexander,
1029:Embrace an Angry Wind
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394:in 1864. During the
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349:Kessler's Cross Lanes
260:Early life and career
250:Western United States
222:John Stephen Casement
120:Years of service
20:John Stephen Casement
941:, March 2008 Edition
873:"Daniel T. Casement"
565:San Jose, California
460:Battle of Wilmington
371:of the newly formed
285:Princeton University
197:Battle of Wilmington
1222:Union Army generals
1177:Engineers from Ohio
1052:The Western Theater
490:Thomas Clark Durant
481:(1867-8). Photo by
321:Erie and Pittsburgh
308:Lake Shore railroad
294:Railroad contractor
248:, which linked the
192:Battle of Nashville
1144:2021-09-30 at the
1112:2018-12-19 at the
1046:Welcher, Frank J.
829:. 30 December 1909
497:Grenville M. Dodge
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456:Carolinas Campaign
419:in January 1865.
404:Battle of Franklin
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283:, graduating from
234:American Civil War
187:Battle of Franklin
177:Siege of Knoxville
172:American Civil War
110:United States Army
1131:), identified by
1129:Andrew J. Russell
577:Painesville, Ohio
575:Casement died in
517:Wyoming Territory
506:Fremont, Nebraska
483:Andrew J. Russell
470:Postbellum career
417:brevet commission
413:brigadier general
361:Stonewall Jackson
353:Shenandoah Valley
275:Casement married
228:commander in the
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140:Brigadier General
123:1861 – 1865
73:Painesville, Ohio
66:December 13, 1909
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68:(1909-12-13)
1172:1909 deaths
1167:1829 births
935:(54.1
879:6 September
833:21 December
778:21 December
615:Anson Mount
454:During the
447:as part of
400:XXIII Corps
333:Fort Sumter
313:Grand Trunk
270:Isle of Man
232:during the
161:XXIII Corps
35:Nickname(s)
1161:Categories
1050:. Vol. 2,
901:21 January
661:References
492:appointed
431:John Adams
230:Union Army
114:Union Army
90:Allegiance
49:1829-01-19
590:, the SS
567:when the
449:Reilley's
377:Knoxville
327:Civil War
287:in 1890.
252:with the
1142:Archived
1110:Archived
988:Sources:
621:See also
545:In 1880
427:Cleburne
355:against
345:regiment
238:railroad
156:Commands
104:Service/
1100:at the
435:Quarles
369:colonel
343:of the
226:brigade
1058:
1023:
1008:
933:
825:. The
767:Anon.
698:
433:, and
359:under
137:Brevet
106:branch
929:(PDF)
341:major
98:Union
1056:ISBN
1021:ISBN
1006:ISBN
903:2018
881:2022
835:2018
780:2018
696:ISBN
254:East
146:Unit
128:Rank
75:, US
63:Died
58:, US
43:Born
937:KiB
415:by
1163::
843:^
771:.
759:^
716:^
669:^
594:.
512:.
429:,
379:.
256:.
1062:.
1012:.
939:)
931:.
905:.
883:.
837:.
782:.
745:.
711:.
423:"
163:.
51:)
47:(
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