404:. After receiving an early education in Chinese classics and traditional art, he established a public primary school in the Prince Chun Mansion in 1947 with support from his father. He was the principal of the school while his sister was a teacher there. The school was later donated to the Chinese government, after which Jin continued working as a teacher until retiring in 1988. In his retirement, Jin wrote books on the history of the Qing dynasty and literature. He served three terms as a delegate to the Municipal Political Consultative Conference of Beijing, and was also a researcher in Chinese history at the Beijing Research Institute.
1475:
1306:• "Among the Imperial brothers and the remoter Imperial relations, precedence shall be given, in the same degree, to the descendants of full blood over those of half blood" (Article 8).
1514:
1304:• "In the absence of sons or descendants, the brothers of the reigning emperor, borne of the same mother, and their male-line descendants succeed according to age" (Article 5).
384:
was "Youzhi." He is best known as "Jin Youzhi." The
Chinese media referred to him as "the last emperor's younger brother" or "the last imperial younger brother."
1549:
1417:
149:
1286:
492:
153:
1302:
The
Manchoukuo Year Book 1941, "Law Governing Succession to the Imperial Throne", March 1, 1937, p. 905, Tōa Keizai Chōsakyoku (Japan).
1242:
1534:
1519:
1474:
1247:
1269:
1544:
1410:
694:
368:, the last emperor of China. Instead of using his Manchu clan name "Aisin-Gioro" as his family name, Puren adopted "
1539:
1529:
341:
1524:
1403:
407:
Jin was the heir to the Manchu throne under a 1937 succession law issued by Puyi as emperor of
Manchukuo.
1509:
108:
1276:, 2005-03-24. "Attitudes of the descendants of the Manchu royalty: Their lives as ordinary people"
1379:
1395:
369:
26:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1427:
1367:
749:
361:
353:
199:
45:
8:
635:
393:
203:
609:
140:
1266:
577:
373:
307:
284:
254:
231:
1431:
551:
377:
21:
862:
1488:
1273:
381:
1321:
360:, from 1994 until his death in 2015. He was the fourth and youngest son of
357:
314:
261:
17:
352:, was a Chinese politician, teacher and historian. He was the head of the
1463:
1387:
431:
189:
145:
73:
1343:
397:
100:
401:
184:
104:
1425:
1450:
1352:
125:
63:
1443:
365:
1287:
Jin Youzhi, Sibling of China’s Last
Emperor, Dies at 96
319:
266:
1515:
People's
Republic of China politicians from Beijing
1486:
372:" as his new family name. "Jin" means "gold" in
1248:Ranks of imperial consorts in China § Qing
1411:
515:
509:
496:
482:
473:
462:
453:
444:
435:
423:
417:
289:
236:
1550:Burials at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery
348:, 21 September 1918 – 10 April 2015), born
1418:
1404:
1243:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
472:Second daughter, personal name Yucheng (
1487:
1187:
1094:
990:
986:
982:
972:
879:
770:
766:
754:
652:
542:
538:
534:
1399:
1184:
1174:
1162:
1152:
1148:
1136:
1134:
1124:
1112:
1102:
1098:
1082:
1080:
1070:
1058:
1048:
1044:
1032:
1030:
1020:
1008:
998:
994:
969:
959:
947:
937:
933:
921:
919:
909:
897:
887:
883:
867:
861:
851:
839:
829:
825:
813:
810:
800:
788:
778:
774:
748:
738:
725:
715:
711:
699:
693:
683:
670:
660:
656:
640:
634:
624:
608:
598:
594:
582:
576:
566:
550:
546:
452:First daughter, personal name Yukun (
13:
422:; d. 1971), personal name Yuting (
14:
1561:
695:Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangshun
1473:
508:Second wife, of the Zhang clan (
364:, and a younger half-brother of
55:28 February 1994 – 10 April 2015
33:Head of the House of Aisin-Gioro
1535:20th-century Chinese historians
1375:Reason for succession failure:
1296:
1279:
1260:
501:; b. December 1948), third son
345:
320:
290:
267:
237:
1:
1520:Qing dynasty imperial princes
1253:
416:First wife, of the Jin clan (
204:Prince Chun of the First Rank
7:
1236:
524:
10:
1566:
1088:
988:
984:
873:
768:
760:
646:
540:
536:
514:), personal name Maoying (
487:), and had issue (one son)
467:), and had issue (one son)
15:
1545:Yaohua High School alumni
1471:
1438:
1384:
1357:
1349:
1342:
1315:
1185:Lady Denggiya (1896–1942)
1168:
1150:
1142:
1118:
1100:
1096:
1064:
1046:
1038:
1014:
996:
992:
953:
935:
927:
903:
885:
881:
845:
827:
819:
794:
776:
772:
732:
713:
705:
677:
658:
654:
618:
596:
588:
560:
544:
516:
510:
497:
483:
474:
463:
454:
445:
440:; b. May 1942), first son
436:
424:
418:
410:
376:, as does "Aisin" in the
356:, the ruling clan of the
331:
313:
306:
301:
297:
283:
278:
260:
253:
248:
244:
230:
226:
221:
209:
195:
183:
172:
167:
163:
139:
131:
114:
83:
79:
69:
59:
51:
43:
38:
1380:Empire abolished in 1945
1540:Historians from Beijing
387:
1530:Educators from Beijing
449:; b. 1946), second son
1360:— TITULAR —
1428:House of Aisin-Gioro
1368:House of Aisin-Gioro
671:Lingshou (1788–1824)
392:Jin was born in the
354:House of Aisin-Gioro
46:House of Aisin-Gioro
1267:满清皇室后裔百态人生:和普通人一样生活
394:Prince Chun Mansion
1510:Manchu politicians
1344:Titles in pretence
970:Youzhi (1918–2015)
610:Empress Xiaoshurui
481:Married Mr. Qiao (
1482:
1481:
1394:
1393:
1385:Succeeded by
1362:
1330:21 September 1918
1293:, April 14, 2015.
1233:
1232:
350:Aisin-Gioro Puren
335:
334:
327:
326:
308:Standard Mandarin
274:
273:
255:Standard Mandarin
217:
216:
179:
178:
98:21 September 1918
87:Aisin-Gioro Puren
1557:
1477:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1382:
1376:
1358:
1350:Preceded by
1338:
1331:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1283:
1277:
1264:
578:Daoguang Emperor
530:
529:
519:
518:
513:
512:
500:
499:
486:
485:
477:
476:
466:
465:
461:Married Mr. Du (
457:
456:
448:
447:
439:
438:
427:
426:
421:
420:
347:
323:
322:
299:
298:
293:
292:
270:
269:
246:
245:
240:
239:
219:
218:
165:
164:
121:
97:
95:
36:
35:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1525:Prince Chun (醇)
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1469:
1434:
1424:
1390:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1363:
1355:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1284:
1280:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1239:
1234:
552:Jiaqing Emperor
527:
413:
390:
378:Manchu language
174:
158:
156:
152:
148:
123:
119:
99:
93:
91:
90:
88:
34:
31:
12:
11:
5:
1563:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1480:
1479:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1466:(2015–present)
1461:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1319:
1316:
1309:
1308:
1295:
1291:New York Times
1278:
1272:2012-07-22 at
1258:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
978:
977:
974:
973:
971:
968:
965:
964:
961:
960:
958:
955:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
943:
942:
939:
938:
936:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
918:
915:
914:
911:
910:
908:
905:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
875:
874:
872:
869:
868:
866:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
841:
840:
838:
835:
834:
831:
830:
828:
826:
824:
821:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
809:
806:
805:
802:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
737:
734:
733:
731:
728:
727:
724:
721:
720:
717:
716:
714:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
701:
700:
698:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
682:
679:
678:
676:
673:
672:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
648:
647:
645:
642:
641:
639:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
623:
620:
619:
617:
614:
613:
607:
604:
603:
600:
599:
597:
595:
593:
590:
589:
587:
584:
583:
581:
575:
572:
571:
568:
567:
565:
562:
561:
559:
556:
555:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
528:
526:
523:
522:
521:
505:
504:
503:
502:
490:
489:
488:
470:
469:
468:
450:
441:
412:
409:
389:
386:
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
324:
317:
311:
310:
304:
303:
302:Transcriptions
295:
294:
287:
281:
280:
276:
275:
272:
271:
264:
258:
257:
251:
250:
249:Transcriptions
242:
241:
234:
228:
227:
224:
223:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
197:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
177:
176:
170:
169:
161:
160:
143:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
122:(aged 96)
116:
112:
111:
85:
81:
80:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
41:
40:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1562:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1476:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1389:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1337:10 April 2015
1336:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1299:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1274:archive.today
1271:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
980:
979:
976:
975:
967:
966:
963:
962:
957:
956:
951:
950:
945:
944:
941:
940:
931:
930:
925:
924:
917:
916:
913:
912:
907:
906:
901:
900:
895:
894:
891:
890:
877:
876:
871:
870:
864:
859:
858:
855:
854:
849:
848:
843:
842:
837:
836:
833:
832:
823:
822:
817:
816:
808:
807:
804:
803:
798:
797:
792:
791:
786:
785:
782:
781:
764:
763:
758:
757:
751:
746:
745:
742:
741:
736:
735:
730:
729:
723:
722:
719:
718:
709:
708:
703:
702:
696:
691:
690:
687:
686:
681:
680:
675:
674:
668:
667:
664:
663:
650:
649:
644:
643:
637:
632:
631:
628:
627:
622:
621:
616:
615:
611:
606:
605:
602:
601:
592:
591:
586:
585:
579:
574:
573:
570:
569:
564:
563:
558:
557:
553:
548:
532:
531:
507:
506:
494:
491:
480:
479:
471:
460:
459:
451:
442:
433:
430:
429:
415:
414:
408:
405:
403:
399:
395:
385:
383:
382:courtesy name
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
343:
339:
330:
318:
316:
312:
309:
305:
300:
296:
288:
286:
282:
277:
265:
263:
259:
256:
252:
247:
243:
235:
233:
229:
225:
220:
213:Lady Denggiya
212:
208:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
186:
182:
171:
166:
162:
155:
151:
147:
144:
142:
138:
135:Zhang Maoying
134:
130:
127:
118:10 April 2015
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
86:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
23:
19:
1457:
1426:Head of the
1370:, 1994-2015
1366:Head of the
1365:
1364:
1359:
1334:
1327:
1322:Qing Dynasty
1320:
1298:
1290:
1281:
1262:
443:Jin Yuquan (
406:
391:
358:Qing dynasty
349:
337:
336:
315:Hanyu Pinyin
262:Hanyu Pinyin
120:(2015-04-10)
44:Head of the
25:
18:Chinese name
1505:Aisin Gioro
1500:2015 deaths
1495:1918 births
1464:Jin Yuzhang
1460:(1994–2015)
1453:(1967–1994)
1446:(1912–1967)
1388:Jin Yuzhang
1317:Jin Youzhi
865:(1866–1925)
752:(1883–1951)
697:(1822–1866)
638:(1840–1891)
612:(1760–1797)
580:(1782–1850)
554:(1760–1820)
362:Prince Chun
190:Aisin-Gioro
74:Jin Yuzhang
60:Predecessor
22:family name
1489:Categories
1458:Jin Youzhi
1254:References
338:Jin Youzhi
268:Jīn Yǒuzhī
222:Jin Youzhi
173:Jin Youzhi
94:1918-09-21
39:Jin Youzhi
726:Lady Weng
493:Jin Yulan
398:Shichahai
124:Beijing,
101:Shichahai
89:(愛新覺羅 溥任)
70:Successor
1442:Emperor
1270:Archived
1237:See also
525:Ancestry
374:Mandarin
132:Consorts
16:In this
1456:Prince
1449:Prince
750:Zaifeng
432:Yuzhang
402:Beijing
342:Chinese
285:Chinese
232:Chinese
200:Zaifeng
159:Yucheng
146:Yuzhang
105:Beijing
1430:since
1333:
863:Cuiyan
811:Deqing
636:Yixuan
411:Family
380:. His
344::
210:Mother
196:Father
150:Yuquan
52:Period
20:, the
1451:Pujie
1353:Pujie
1335:Died:
1328:Born:
321:Pǔrén
279:Puren
185:House
175:(金友之)
168:Names
157:Yukun
154:Yulan
141:Issue
126:China
109:China
64:Pujie
1444:Puyi
1432:1912
388:Life
366:Puyi
115:Died
84:Born
1289:,"
396:in
370:Jin
346:金友之
238:金友之
27:Jin
24:is
1491::
517:茂瀅
511:張氏
498:毓嵐
478:)
475:毓珵
458:)
455:毓琨
446:毓峑
437:毓嶂
428:)
425:瑜庭
419:金氏
400:,
291:溥任
202:,
107:,
103:,
1419:e
1412:t
1405:v
1285:"
520:)
495:(
484:喬
464:杜
434:(
340:(
96:)
92:(
30:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.