30:
1191:
1572:
392:, or returned to Japan after the Soviet takeover, but others, mainly military personnel, were taken to the mainland of Russia and detained in work camps there. Furthermore, roughly 40,000 Korean settlers, despite still holding Japanese nationality, were denied permission by the Soviet Government to transit through Japan to repatriate to their homes in the southern half of the
320:. Though the Japanese residents' association in Vladivostok was officially disbanded in 1912 under pressure from Russia, Japanese government documents show it continued to operate clandestinely until 1920, when most Japanese in Vladivostok returned to Japan. The initial landing of Japanese forces in Vladivostok after the
380:, prompting an influx of Japanese settlers there. Japanese settled in the northern half of Karafuto; after Japan agreed to hand this half back to the Soviet Union, some may have chosen to remain north of the Soviet line of control. However, the majority would remain in Japanese territory until the closing days of
204:, and also of a largely unofficial character, consisting of fishermen who, like Dembei, landed there by accident and were unable to return to Japan. However, a Japanese trading post is known to have existed on the island of
2438:
277:
was founded in 1892 to unite various
Japanese professional unions; at that point, the Japanese population of the city was estimated at 1,000. It would later be renamed in 1895 as the "Association of Fellow
1078:
3562:
2345:
1259:
3721:
1249:
1392:
316:. They were often suspected by the Russian government of being used as intelligence-gathering tools for Japan, and having contributed to Russia's defeat in the
3716:
1486:
1397:
2433:
1538:
1336:
1291:
474:
Following the normalisation of
Japanese-Soviet relations, a few Japanese went to Russia for commercial, educational, or diplomatic purposes. There is one
1904:
1341:
2452:
2197:
1372:
1239:
847:
344:
336:
1074:
2651:
2447:
1179:
635:
267:
had a large influence on the
Japanese community and the sources and patterns of Japanese settlement in Russia. The "Association of Corporations"
244:
was opened there in 1876. Their numbers grew to 80 people in 1877 and 392 in 1890; women outnumbered men by a factor of 3:2, and many worked as
1684:
443:
3225:
1626:
409:
1842:
1157:
602:
3943:
2214:
1965:
1560:
450:; 55,000 died in Russia, and another 47,000 remained missing; a Russian report released in 2005 listed the names of 27,000 who had been
2640:
566:
Lensen, George
Alexander; Lensen, George Alexander (April 1961). "The Russian Push Toward Japan: Russo-Japanese Relations, 1697-1895".
957:
1095:
252:
communities; an 1897 Russian government survey showed 42,823 Chinese, 26,100 Koreans, but only 2,291 Japanese in the whole of the
3933:
2028:
2023:
1738:
876:
1674:
1568:
3928:
3918:
2190:
1264:
1109:
811:
795:
739:
197:
1012:
3923:
2008:
228:
would become the focus of settlement for
Japanese emigrating to Russia. A branch of the Japanese Imperial Commercial Agency
3938:
1172:
486:
3151:
1887:
1894:
389:
1662:
3908:
1947:
1909:
1706:
721:
2183:
150:
expatriates and their descendants born in Russia. They count various notable political figures among their number.
1139:
1991:
1960:
1787:
1652:
1631:
1596:
1553:
517:
3441:
1923:
1864:
1832:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1765:
1165:
985:
451:
2143:
3778:
3511:
2904:
2832:
2127:
1696:
1440:
1286:
897:
832:
3913:
3467:
1970:
1928:
1827:
1822:
1777:
1187:
385:
855:
3751:
1875:
1817:
1511:
2078:
1882:
1847:
1546:
1346:
1070:
264:
647:
3653:
2088:
1870:
1837:
1770:
1613:
1311:
913:"Air Intelligence Information Report: Info on US Civilians held in the Forced Labor Camp in CHUNOYAR"
740:""A Great Disobedience Against the People": Popular Press Criticism of Japan's Siberian Intervention"
498:
447:
943:
3816:
3481:
2461:
1918:
1812:
1782:
1760:
1591:
1402:
340:
3536:
2206:
2120:
2018:
1468:
676:
459:
221:
117:
3297:
3133:
2151:
1387:
608:
485:
showed 835 people claiming
Japanese ethnicity (nationality). October 2023 figures from Japan's
2138:
912:
396:. They were either told to take North Korean citizenship or take Soviet citizenship. Known as
347:, escaped from Japan in 1938 and went to Russia, where he married a local woman. His daughter
3589:
3302:
3273:
3210:
2158:
2114:
1955:
1301:
1229:
1195:
930:
482:
699:
See section "Japanese
Communities within the Russian Far East and Their Economic Activities"
636:"Building Construction in Southern Sakhalin During the Japanese Colonial Period (1905-1945)"
3736:
3347:
2538:
1986:
1728:
1713:
1679:
1351:
1276:
1234:
545:
369:
325:
8:
3604:
3594:
3581:
3399:
3292:
3278:
1723:
1657:
1647:
1382:
1377:
1316:
1254:
1244:
1209:
171:
41:
3887:
3811:
3756:
3648:
3575:
3491:
2975:
1998:
1733:
1718:
1669:
1501:
1421:
1331:
1296:
1123:
1102:
Migration and the state: Chinese, Korean, and
Japanese diaspora in the Russian Far East
1014:Население по национальности и владению русским языком по субъектам Российской Федерации
891:
826:
759:
583:
415:
365:
321:
317:
179:
3522:
3516:
3496:
3452:
3263:
2982:
1701:
1691:
1576:
1491:
1445:
1416:
1367:
1326:
1222:
1115:
1105:
791:
763:
717:
555:
193:
97:
2164:
248:. However, their community remained small compared to the more numerous Chinese and
3741:
3599:
3543:
3327:
3200:
3028:
2794:
2601:
1506:
1481:
1461:
1321:
1046:
751:
575:
535:
513:
463:
397:
393:
201:
93:
462:
in 1954 claims to have met a
Japanese general while living in a camp at Chunoyar,
3882:
3831:
3806:
3726:
3682:
3630:
3556:
3164:
3111:
3083:
3076:
3055:
3005:
2941:
2779:
2764:
2545:
1621:
1496:
1476:
1306:
1023:
1018:
324:
was prompted by the April 4, 1918 murder of three
Japanese living there, and the
196:
to begin teaching the language as soon as possible; he thus became the father of
159:
147:
81:
2807:
607:. Opinion Papers. Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia. Archived from
3796:
3786:
3486:
3446:
3412:
3381:
3374:
3312:
3238:
3215:
3069:
3034:
2784:
2664:
2552:
2340:
2314:
2309:
1281:
502:
475:
348:
253:
77:
49:
466:
between May 1951 and June 1953. Some continue to return home as late as 2006.
3902:
3821:
3772:
3658:
3619:
3614:
3570:
3459:
3394:
3389:
3367:
3342:
3322:
3205:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3062:
2968:
2961:
2947:
2769:
2750:
2745:
2732:
2622:
2615:
2490:
2381:
2350:
1527:
1408:
1269:
1217:
677:"Dangerous Rapprochement: Russia and Japan in the First World War, 1914-1916"
1119:
3872:
3609:
3195:
3118:
3048:
3018:
2889:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2740:
2684:
2588:
2575:
2510:
2422:
2417:
2403:
2252:
1017:(in Russian). Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Archived from
454:
to perform forced labour there. Rank was no guarantee of repatriation; one
381:
332:
209:
2175:
755:
516:, the St. Petersburg Japanese Language School, which holds classes at the
3862:
3852:
3791:
3708:
3530:
3426:
3284:
3125:
3041:
2954:
2894:
2879:
2774:
2517:
2427:
2319:
2224:
1454:
962:
257:
249:
225:
45:
29:
714:
Japan's Competing Modernities: Issues in Culture and Democracy 1900-1930
574:(2). American Slavic and East European Review, Vol. 20, No. 2: 320–321.
212:, but controlled by neither Japan, China, nor Russia) as early as 1790.
3731:
3664:
3638:
3624:
3419:
3317:
3258:
2928:
2884:
2704:
2694:
2409:
2355:
788:
The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB and the Battle for the Third World
587:
877:"Russia Acknowledges Sending Japanese Prisoners of War to North Korea"
384:, when the whole of Sakhalin came under Soviet control as part of the
256:
area. A large portion of the migration came from villages in northern
3867:
3697:
3672:
3551:
3405:
3268:
3233:
2917:
2802:
2756:
2608:
2504:
2496:
2370:
2365:
2265:
2237:
2133:
455:
423:
142:
129:
991:
579:
3877:
3692:
3501:
3307:
3187:
3180:
2912:
2864:
2846:
2817:
2719:
2689:
2531:
2525:
2469:
2325:
2295:
2285:
2258:
2244:
2230:
2109:
879:. Mosnews.com. 2005-04-01. Archived from the original on 2006-11-13
814:. Mosnews.com. 2006-07-03. Archived from the original on 2004-01-17
633:
427:
419:
377:
373:
245:
205:
200:. Japanese settlement in Russia remained sporadic, confined to the
109:
175:
3847:
3826:
3746:
3687:
3643:
3169:
3144:
3138:
3013:
2995:
2990:
2822:
2714:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2583:
2475:
2388:
2360:
2290:
2280:
2272:
509:
439:
351:
later went into politics after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
3801:
3702:
3677:
3337:
3332:
3174:
3159:
2840:
2709:
2699:
2659:
2630:
2593:
2569:
2561:
2482:
2398:
2375:
2332:
2068:
1427:
1190:
446:, 473,000 were repatriated to Japan after the normalisation of
189:
184:
167:
163:
113:
73:
37:
1079:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
812:"War-displaced Japanese Returns Home After 67 Years in Russia"
442:
and the rest of the Soviet Union. According to figures of the
3473:
3433:
3361:
3353:
3023:
2936:
2922:
2854:
2812:
2725:
2301:
2058:
2048:
1571:
435:
431:
785:
3857:
400:, they were trapped on the island for almost four decades.
335:, some Japanese communists settled in Russia; for example,
298:
and again in 1902 as the "Vladivostok Resident Association"
674:
634:
Itani, Hiroshi; Koshino, Takeshi; Kado, Yukihiro (2000).
376:
officially became Japanese territory, and was renamed as
990:(in Japanese). Japanese School in Moscow. Archived from
1140:"The Japanese Victims of Stalinist Terror in the USSR"
489:
state that 1,003 Japanese nationals reside in Russia.
716:. Hawaii, United States: University of Hawaii Press.
418:, 575,000 Japanese prisoners of war captured by the
958:"67 YEARS IN RUSSIA: War-displaced man visits home"
478:, the Japanese School in Moscow, founded in 1965.
1063:
910:
3900:
444:Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare
174:in 1701 or 1702. Unable to return to his native
140:form a small part of the worldwide community of
786:Mitrokhin, Vasili; Christopher, Andrew (2005).
307:
287:
237:
675:Saveliev, Igor R.; Pestushko, Yuri S. (2001).
301:
281:
270:
231:
2191:
1554:
1173:
707:
705:
410:Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union
781:
779:
565:
354:
2205:
848:"Koreans in Russia: Historical Perspective"
711:
2198:
2184:
1561:
1547:
1180:
1166:
1052:. Japan: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2023
702:
670:
668:
666:
664:
790:. Tennessee, United States: Basic Books.
776:
600:
1093:
804:
737:
594:
568:American Slavic and East European Review
661:
629:
627:
625:
3901:
1147:Hitotsubashi Journal of Social Studies
1005:
2179:
1542:
1161:
839:
604:Japanese Language Education in Russia
559:
469:
198:Japanese language education in Russia
1137:
622:
601:Kobayashi, Tadashi (February 2002).
68:Regions with significant populations
978:
845:
403:
215:
153:
13:
3944:Russian people of Japanese descent
1087:
1081:(MEXT). Retrieved on May 10, 2014.
28:
14:
3955:
738:Dunscomb, Paul E. (Winter 2006).
503:Japanese international day school
1570:
1189:
1104:]. Tokyo: Ochanomizu Shobō.
911:Burstein, Gerhard (1954-03-15).
188:policy, he was instead taken to
1039:
950:
904:
869:
744:The Journal of Japanese Studies
712:Minichiello, Sharon A. (1998).
331:After the establishment of the
3934:Japanese expatriates in Russia
2346:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
1956:Federated States of Micronesia
846:Ban, Byung-yool (2004-09-22).
731:
549:
539:
529:
170:, a fisherman stranded on the
1:
2128:The Japanese in Latin America
523:
3929:Japanese emigrants to Russia
3919:Japanese diaspora by country
1097:移民と国家：極東ロシアにおける中国人、朝鮮人、日本人移民
492:
386:USSR's invasion of Manchuria
7:
3924:Japanese diaspora in Europe
1138:Kato, Tetsuro (July 2000).
487:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
390:fled the advancing Red Army
359:
308:
288:
238:
48:, currently the capital of
10:
3960:
407:
265:Japanese-Russian relations
3840:
3765:
3251:
3224:
3004:
2903:
2831:
2793:
2650:
2639:
2213:
2102:
2041:
1979:
1946:
1939:
1856:
1771:Japanese orphans in China
1753:
1640:
1612:
1605:
1584:
1520:
1360:
1202:
918:. United States Air Force
896:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
831:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
646:: 130–160. Archived from
520:Saint Petersburg branch.
510:part-time Japanese school
499:Japanese School in Moscow
448:Japanese-Soviet relations
355:Aftermath of World War II
302:
282:
271:
232:
166:is believed to have been
138:Japanese people in Russia
128:
123:
108:
103:
92:
87:
72:
67:
62:
57:
27:
23:Japanese people in Russia
3909:Asian diaspora in Russia
1579:and Japanese expatriates
1071:欧州の補習授業校一覧（平成25年4月15日現在）
1013:
986:
341:Japanese Communist Party
328:which occurred in 1920.
2207:Ethnic groups in Russia
2121:The Japanese and Europe
1094:Saveliev, Igor (2005).
372:, the southern half of
146:, consisting mainly of
40:-clad woman walks down
3939:Japan–Russia relations
2152:Looking Like the Enemy
938:Cite journal requires
476:Japanese-medium school
33:
16:Ethnic group in Russia
2159:New Worlds, New Lives
2115:Foreign-born Japanese
1196:Immigration to Russia
756:10.1353/jjs.2006.0007
684:Acta Slavica Iaponica
640:Acta Slavica Iaponica
518:Anglo-American School
364:After the end of the
208:(then claimed by the
124:Related ethnic groups
118:Orthodox Christianity
32:
3766:Unrecognized peoples
3252:Other ethnic peoples
2539:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
1843:United Arab Emirates
1739:By state and/or city
370:Treaty of Portsmouth
326:Nikolayevsk Incident
3914:Diasporas in Russia
3841:Assimilated peoples
2434:Meadow-Eastern Mari
483:2002 Russian census
458:interviewed by the
452:sent to North Korea
309:Urajio Kyoryūminkai
239:Nihon bōeki Jimukan
172:Kamchatka Peninsula
42:Svetlanskaya Street
24:
3888:Siberian Bukharans
3024:Aukhovite Chechens
2976:Siberian Bukharans
2302:Aukhovite Chechens
1627:Dominican Republic
470:Post-normalisation
366:Russo-Japanese War
322:October Revolution
318:Russo-Japanese War
180:Tokugawa Shogunate
34:
22:
3896:
3895:
3525:
3523:Astrakhan Kazakhs
3247:
3246:
2983:Zabolotnie Tatars
2462:Northwestern Mari
2173:
2172:
2083:fourth generation
2063:second generation
2037:
2036:
1905:Sakhalin Japanese
1749:
1748:
1577:Japanese diaspora
1536:
1535:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1430:
1411:
1273:
1111:978-4-275-00363-8
797:978-0-465-00311-2
416:Japan's surrender
368:in 1905 with the
339:, the brother of
135:
134:
3951:
3812:Crimean Italians
3781:
3711:
3667:
3633:
3600:Meskhetian Turks
3584:
3565:
3546:
3544:Sakhalin Koreans
3539:
3521:
3476:
3462:
3455:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3356:
3328:Crimean Karaites
3287:
3190:
3183:
3154:
3147:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2931:
2849:
2759:
2735:
2728:
2648:
2647:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2602:Astrakhan Tatars
2597:
2578:
2564:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2520:
2513:
2499:
2485:
2478:
2464:
2457:
2456:
2443:
2442:
2412:
2391:
2384:
2335:
2328:
2304:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2103:Related articles
2093:fifth generation
2073:third generation
2024:Papua New Guinea
1966:Marshall Islands
1944:
1943:
1913:
1675:British Columbia
1610:
1609:
1575:
1574:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1426:
1407:
1267:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1122:. Archived from
1082:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
954:
948:
947:
941:
936:
934:
926:
924:
923:
917:
908:
902:
901:
895:
887:
885:
884:
873:
867:
866:
864:
863:
854:. Archived from
843:
837:
836:
830:
822:
820:
819:
808:
802:
801:
783:
774:
773:
771:
770:
735:
729:
727:
709:
700:
698:
696:
695:
681:
672:
659:
658:
656:
655:
631:
620:
619:
617:
616:
598:
592:
591:
563:
557:
553:
547:
543:
537:
533:
514:Saint Petersburg
464:Krasnoyarsk Krai
404:Prisoners of war
398:Sakhalin Koreans
394:Korean peninsula
388:; most Japanese
315:
314:
311:
305:
304:
297:
296:
293:
285:
284:
276:
274:
273:
263:The politics of
243:
241:
235:
234:
222:opening of Japan
216:Opening of Japan
202:Russian Far East
154:Early settlement
58:Total population
25:
21:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3836:
3807:Caucasus Greeks
3779:Afro-Abkhazians
3777:
3761:
3707:
3663:
3631:Kola Norwegians
3629:
3580:
3561:
3542:
3535:
3472:
3458:
3451:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3352:
3283:
3243:
3220:
3186:
3179:
3150:
3143:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3000:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2942:Siberian Tatars
2927:
2899:
2845:
2827:
2789:
2755:
2731:
2724:
2642:
2635:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2591:
2574:
2560:
2551:
2546:Baikal Cossacks
2544:
2537:
2530:
2516:
2509:
2495:
2481:
2474:
2460:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2432:
2408:
2387:
2380:
2331:
2324:
2300:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2216:
2209:
2204:
2174:
2169:
2098:
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2029:Solomon Islands
1975:
1935:
1907:
1852:
1745:
1636:
1601:
1580:
1569:
1567:
1537:
1532:
1516:
1356:
1198:
1188:
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1129:
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1112:
1090:
1088:Further reading
1085:
1068:
1064:
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1049:
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1024:Microsoft Excel
1021:
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362:
357:
345:Satomi Hakamada
337:Mutsuo Hakamada
312:
299:
294:
279:
268:
229:
218:
194:Peter the Great
192:and ordered by
160:Japanese person
156:
82:Sakhalin Oblast
53:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3957:
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3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:Astrakhan Jews
3794:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
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3464:
3463:
3456:
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3439:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3382:Siberian Finns
3378:
3375:Murmansk Finns
3371:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
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3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3239:Tver Karelians
3236:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3192:
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3184:
3172:
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3157:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3136:
3131:
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3101:
3094:
3087:
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3016:
3010:
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3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
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2972:
2965:
2958:
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2605:
2586:
2581:
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2567:
2566:
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2557:
2556:
2553:Kuban Cossacks
2549:
2542:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2488:
2487:
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2479:
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2394:
2393:
2392:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2341:Crimean Tatars
2338:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
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2250:
2249:
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2210:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2165:Nihonjin gakkō
2162:
2155:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2139:Hoshū jugyō kō
2136:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2106:
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2100:
2099:
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2096:
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2043:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1924:United Kingdom
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1879:
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1709:
1699:
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1667:
1666:
1665:
1663:São Paulo City
1655:
1650:
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1618:
1616:
1607:
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1600:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1528:Black Africans
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
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1465:
1458:
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1395:
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1237:
1232:
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1199:
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1177:
1170:
1162:
1156:
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1135:
1110:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1062:
1038:
1004:
977:
949:
940:|journal=
903:
868:
838:
803:
796:
775:
730:
722:
701:
660:
621:
593:
558:
548:
538:
527:
525:
522:
494:
491:
471:
468:
408:Main article:
405:
402:
361:
358:
356:
353:
220:Following the
217:
214:
155:
152:
133:
132:
126:
125:
121:
120:
106:
105:
101:
100:
90:
89:
85:
84:
78:Primorsky Krai
70:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
50:Primorsky Krai
35:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3956:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
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3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:Pontic Greeks
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
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3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:Mountain Jews
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:North Koreans
3534:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3461:
3460:Volga Germans
3457:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:Georgian Jews
3440:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:Ingrian Finns
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Bukharan Jews
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:Kalmak Tatars
2966:
2963:
2962:Eushta Tatars
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2948:Baraba Tatars
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
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2906:
2902:
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2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
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2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2721:
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2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
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2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2616:Mishar Tatars
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2550:
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2543:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2529:
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2524:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2448:Mountain Mari
2445:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2411:
2407:
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2400:
2397:
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2313:
2311:
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2303:
2299:
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2292:
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2284:
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2279:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2217:nationalities
2212:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2091:
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2057:
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2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009:New Caledonia
2007:
2003:United States
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1877:
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1736:
1735:
1734:United States
1732:
1730:
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1469:North Koreans
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1126:on 2007-06-29
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1080:
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1047:"海外在留邦人数調査統計"
1042:
1028:on 2006-11-04
1025:
1020:
1016:
1008:
994:on 2006-11-14
993:
989:
987:モスクワ日本人 学校の歩み
981:
966:. 3 July 2006
965:
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858:on 2005-03-18
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728:(Pages 47-49)
725:
723:0-8248-2080-0
719:
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689:
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667:
665:
650:on 2005-07-06
649:
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611:on 2011-07-22
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434:were sent to
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162:to settle in
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83:
79:
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71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
39:
31:
26:
3610:Montenegrins
3506:
3298:Azerbaijanis
3134:Azerbaijanis
2589:Volga Tatars
2576:Tozhu Tuvans
2418:Komi-Permyak
2157:
2150:
2126:
2119:
1899:
1597:South Africa
1435:
1393:Bangladeshis
1388:Azerbaijanis
1150:
1146:
1128:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1101:
1096:
1065:
1054:. Retrieved
1041:
1030:. Retrieved
1019:the original
1007:
996:. Retrieved
992:the original
980:
968:. Retrieved
961:
952:
931:cite journal
920:. Retrieved
906:
881:. Retrieved
871:
860:. Retrieved
856:the original
851:
841:
816:. Retrieved
806:
787:
767:. Retrieved
750:(1): 53–81.
747:
743:
733:
713:
692:. Retrieved
687:
683:
652:. Retrieved
648:the original
643:
639:
613:. Retrieved
609:the original
603:
596:
571:
567:
561:
551:
541:
531:
507:
496:
480:
473:
460:US Air Force
413:
382:World War II
363:
333:Soviet Union
330:
289:
262:
219:
210:Qing dynasty
183:
157:
141:
137:
136:
63:1,321 (2022)
19:Ethnic group
3792:Armeno-Tats
3709:Ural Swedes
3595:Macedonians
3590:Lithuanians
3427:Mingrelians
3303:Belarusians
3285:Cherkesogai
2955:Chat Tatars
2451: [
2437: [
2042:Generations
2019:New Zealand
1908: [
1895:Netherlands
1818:Philippines
1801:South Korea
1796:North Korea
1707:Mexico City
1521:From Africa
1455:Koryo-saram
1302:Lithuanians
1230:Belarusians
1203:From Europe
963:Japan Times
852:Korea Times
508:There is a
505:in Moscow.
278:Countrymen"
246:prostitutes
226:Vladivostok
178:due to the
46:Vladivostok
3903:Categories
3752:Vietnamese
3737:Ukrainians
3665:Ruska Roma
3639:Pakistanis
3625:Norwegians
3582:Latgalians
3492:Hungarians
3453:Mennonites
3318:Bulgarians
3201:Tabasarans
2695:Kamchadals
2641:Indigenous
2410:Izhma Komi
2356:Kabardians
2053:immigrants
1948:Micronesia
1888:Düsseldorf
1512:Vietnamese
1487:Mongolians
1398:Cambodians
1352:Ukrainians
1307:Norwegians
1277:Hungarians
1235:Bulgarians
1130:2009-09-24
1056:2024-08-17
1032:2006-12-01
998:2006-12-01
922:2007-02-23
883:2007-02-23
862:2006-11-20
818:2007-02-23
769:2007-02-22
694:2007-02-22
654:2007-02-22
615:2009-08-14
524:References
414:Following
158:The first
3883:Pumpokols
3698:Spaniards
3673:Romanians
3605:Moldovans
3552:Krymchaks
3487:Hamshenis
3406:Adjarians
3400:Georgians
3348:Estonians
3293:Assyrians
3279:Armenians
3269:Americans
3234:Besermyan
3152:Kubachins
3077:Chamalals
3056:Bagvalals
2918:Kumandins
2847:Hamnigans
2803:Izhorians
2795:Northwest
2765:Nganasans
2757:Khandeyar
2652:Far North
2623:Nağaybäks
2609:Kryashens
2505:Ossetians
2497:Khandeyar
2371:Karelians
2366:Karachays
2266:Telengits
2238:Natukhajs
2134:Japantown
1992:Melbourne
1987:Australia
1980:Elsewhere
1863:Belgium (
1828:Sri Lanka
1823:Singapore
1788:Indonesia
1778:Hong Kong
1729:Venezuela
1648:Argentina
1641:Elsewhere
1614:Caribbean
1383:Assyrians
1378:Armenians
1361:From Asia
1337:Spaniards
1317:Romanians
1255:Georgians
1245:Estonians
1210:Albanians
892:cite news
827:cite news
764:143212098
493:Education
424:Manchuria
343:chairman
143:Nikkeijin
130:Nikkeijin
88:Languages
52:, c. 1910
3878:Meschera
3832:Sireniki
3773:Africans
3722:Turkmens
3693:Slovenes
3649:Persians
3576:Latvians
3507:Japanese
3502:Italians
3308:Bosniaks
3216:Tsakhurs
3188:Karagash
3181:Ak Nogai
3112:Khwarshi
3084:Godoberi
3070:Botlikhs
3035:Akhvakhs
3006:Dagestan
2996:Tofalars
2913:Kamasins
2865:Negidals
2833:Far East
2818:Vepsians
2780:Yukaghir
2720:Alyutors
2690:Itelmens
2665:Chukchis
2532:Cossacks
2526:Russians
2470:Mordvins
2326:Besleney
2320:Cherkess
2296:Chechens
2286:Bashkirs
2273:Tubalars
2259:Chelkans
2253:Altaians
2245:Shapsugs
2231:Bzhedugs
2110:Dekasegi
1961:Kiribati
1865:Brussels
1833:Thailand
1808:Malaysia
1766:Shanghai
1714:Paraguay
1697:Colombia
1680:Montreal
1606:Americas
1502:Turkmens
1462:Sakhalin
1450:Koreans
1436:Japanese
1422:Iranians
1332:Slovenes
1297:Latvians
1292:Italians
1223:Scottish
1214:British
1120:60702969
970:11 April
456:Armenian
428:Karafuto
420:Red Army
378:Karafuto
374:Sakhalin
360:Sakhalin
303:ウラジオ居留民会
254:Primorye
206:Sakhalin
148:Japanese
110:Buddhism
104:Religion
98:Japanese
3848:Agrzhan
3827:Qaratay
3817:Korlaks
3757:Yazidis
3747:Uyghurs
3688:Slovaks
3644:Pamiris
3563:Kurmanj
3531:Koreans
3517:Kazakhs
3497:Indians
3447:Germans
3413:Ingiloy
3343:Dungans
3313:Britons
3264:Afghans
3170:Lezgins
3145:Kaitags
3139:Dargins
3105:Karatas
3098:Hunzibs
3091:Hinukhs
3063:Bezhtas
3014:Abazins
2991:Teleuts
2905:Siberia
2823:Votians
2770:Selkups
2715:Koryaks
2680:Dolgans
2675:Chuvans
2670:Chulyms
2643:peoples
2584:Udmurts
2476:Mokshas
2389:Abugach
2382:Koibals
2361:Kalmyks
2315:Chuvash
2310:Chukchi
2291:Buryats
2281:Balkars
2215:Titular
1940:Oceania
1883:Germany
1848:Vietnam
1724:Uruguay
1685:Toronto
1653:Bolivia
1632:Jamaica
1492:Nepalis
1446:Kazakhs
1417:Indians
1409:Dungans
1403:Chinese
1368:Afghans
1327:Slovaks
1260:Germans
1218:English
1075:Archive
690:: 19–41
588:3000924
440:Siberia
290:Dōhōkai
233:日本貿易事務官
94:Russian
3868:Muroma
3802:Buzava
3742:Uzbeks
3717:Tajiks
3703:Swedes
3678:Rusyns
3571:Kyrgyz
3468:Greeks
3395:Gagauz
3390:French
3338:Czechs
3333:Cubans
3259:Abkhaz
3206:Talysh
3196:Rutuls
3175:Nogais
3160:Kumyks
3119:Tindis
3049:Archis
3019:Aghuls
2937:Soyots
2875:Orochs
2870:Nivkhs
2841:Evenks
2785:Yupiks
2751:Nenets
2746:Naukan
2733:Karaga
2710:Khanty
2700:Kereks
2660:Aleuts
2631:Yakuts
2594:Tatars
2570:Tuvans
2562:Pomors
2511:Digors
2491:Nenets
2483:Erzyas
2399:Khanty
2376:Khakas
2351:Ingush
2333:Ademey
2225:Adyghe
2079:Yonsei
2069:Sansei
2013:France
1999:Hawaii
1929:London
1900:Russia
1871:France
1857:Europe
1838:Turkey
1792:Korea
1702:Mexico
1670:Canada
1658:Brazil
1585:Africa
1507:Uzbeks
1482:Kyrgyz
1428:Tajiks
1342:Swedes
1270:Pontic
1265:Greeks
1250:French
1118:
1108:
794:
762:
720:
586:
430:, and
258:Kyūshū
250:Korean
190:Moscow
185:sakoku
168:Dembei
164:Russia
114:Shinto
74:Moscow
38:kimono
3873:Merya
3863:Kotts
3853:Asans
3787:Ainus
3727:Turks
3683:Serbs
3654:Poles
3620:Mugat
3557:Kurds
3474:Urums
3434:Svans
3362:Finns
3354:Setos
3274:Arabs
3226:Other
3042:Andis
3029:Avars
2923:Shors
2895:Ulchs
2890:Udege
2880:Oroks
2860:Nanai
2855:Evens
2813:Setos
2775:Yughs
2741:Mansi
2726:Apuka
2685:Enets
2518:Irons
2455:]
2441:]
2423:Mansi
2089:Gosei
2059:Nisei
2049:Issei
1971:Palau
1919:Spain
1912:]
1876:Paris
1813:Nepal
1783:India
1761:China
1692:Chile
1592:Egypt
1497:Turks
1477:Kurds
1373:Arabs
1347:Swiss
1322:Serbs
1312:Poles
1282:Irish
1240:Danes
1143:(PDF)
1100:[
1050:(PDF)
916:(PDF)
760:S2CID
680:(PDF)
584:JSTOR
501:is a
436:camps
432:Korea
349:Irina
176:Ōsaka
3858:Chud
3732:Udis
3659:Roma
3512:Jews
3211:Tats
3165:Laks
3126:Tsez
2808:Sámi
2705:Kets
2592:(as
2428:Mari
2404:Komi
2144:list
1754:Asia
1719:Peru
1622:Cuba
1441:Jews
1287:Jews
1153:(1).
1116:OCLC
1106:ISBN
972:2013
944:help
898:link
833:link
792:ISBN
718:ISBN
497:The
481:The
3482:Han
3420:Laz
2929:Aba
2885:Taz
1077:).
1073:" (
752:doi
576:doi
512:in
438:in
422:in
283:同胞会
272:同盟会
182:'s
44:in
3905::
2453:ru
2439:ru
1910:zh
1151:32
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1145:.
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