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1842:'...we had our own military discipline regardless of the fact that we were POWs....And I think this is one of the things that held our men together, held our camp together β tighter, and gave us a sense of respectability even though we were prisoners.'... The person most responsible for fostering this spirit of order, pride, and self-respect was Wake's senior Marine, Major James P. S. Devereux. In the prewar Marine Corps, Devereux earned a reputation as a humorless martinet, and most of his enlisted subordinates disliked him for his aloof manner and nitpicking command style.
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925:. Devereux's mother, Annie Sinnott Devereux, passed away on October 27, 1944, while he was interred in a Japanese Prison Camp. While stationed in Peiping, China, Devereux met Mary Brush Welch, the daughter of Colonel John P. Welch, a U.S. Army officer. They were married in 1932. They had one son, James Patrick, and one daughter who died at birth (1934). Mrs. Devereux died of complications from diabetes in 1942, shortly after his capture by the Japanese on Wake Island. She was buried in
659:
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Station, Wake Island. Major
Devereux was responsible for directing defenses of that post during the Japanese siege from 7 through December 22, 1941, against impossible odds. Major Devereux's inspiring leadership and the valiant devotion to duty of his command contributed in large measure to the outstanding success of these vital missions and reflect great credit upon the United States Naval Service.
1613:
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525:. When they arrived there were already 1,146 civilian construction workers on the island who were busy improving the atoll's infrastructure. On the morning of Monday, December 8, 1941, he received the message that Pearl Harbor had been attacked by the Japanese a few hours earlier (Sunday, December 7, 1941). In the fight that followed, (the
627:
The
President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Major James Patrick Sinnott Devereux, United States Marine Corps, for distinguished and heroic conduct in the line of his profession, as Commanding Officer of the First Marine Defense Battalion, Naval Air
533:
Devereux, and his
Marines, supported by Marine Fighter Squadron 211, damaged two cruisers, sank two destroyers, one escort vessel, and destroyed or damaged a total of 72 aircraft, and probably sank one submarine. Two more destroyers were damaged the last day. However, later, after a second more
543:
929:. In 1946, he married Rachel Clarke Cooke and they had two sons. The second Mrs. Devereux died in 1977. He married a third time, to Edna Burnside Howard, in 1978, gaining a stepson and three stepdaughters. His sister, Margaret, married Brigadier General
296:, along with his men, after a 15-day battle with the Japanese. After his release in September 1945, he concluded his military career as a colonel in 1948, where upon his retirement he was promoted to brigadier general. He later represented the
618:
upon retirement in accordance with law, having been specially commended for the performance of duty in actual combat. For his leadership in defending the tiny
American outpost for 15 days against overwhelming odds, Devereux was awarded the
2523:
590:
After a brief rehabilitation leave, he was assigned as a student in the Senior Course at the
Amphibious Warfare School at Quantico from September 1946 to May 1947. Upon completion of his studies, he received orders to the
476:
in
December 1935, he was ordered back to Quantico, where, until 1936, he instructed in the Base Defense Weapons School and aided in the preparation of a Marine Corps manual on Base Defense Weapons.
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intensive larger invasion force attacked, after days of bitter fighting, the 449 Marines surrendered to the
Japanese on December 23, 1941.
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After his capture, he remained on Wake Island until
January 12, 1942, when he was sent away with his men on the
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from July 3, 1952 (replacing John
Anderson (R-Calif.)) until he left Congress. Devereaux did not sign the 1956
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787:
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1938:
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Devereux became eligible for the
Prisoner of War Service Medal when it was authorized on November 8, 1985.
521:. Devereux and the men of the 1st Defense Battalion arrived at Wake Island on October 15, 1941 aboard the
1828:
Urwin, Professor Gregory J.W. (Spring 2005). "Discipline, Camaraderie, and Luck: A Tale of POW Survival".
821:; and following his retirement from the Marine Corps, Devereux moved to a 200-acre (0.81 km) farm at
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from January 3, 1951, to January 3, 1959. During his Congressional career, he supported public school
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864:. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1958, but was an unsuccessful candidate for election as
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1792:. Marines in World War II. Historical Section, Division of Public Information, U.S. Marine Corps.
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and subsequently was sent ashore again to Nicaragua. Shortly thereafter he was ordered to
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457:. While in China he also commanded the Mounted Detachment of the U.S. Legation Guard at
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Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Maryland
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582:. Devereux was released from the HokkaidΕ Island prison camp on September 15, 1945.
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for four terms from 1951 to 1959. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election as
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Nevins, Kenneth (July 31, 1948). "Devereux, Hero of Wake, Retires From Marines".
884:. In 1960, he was named Republican Party chairman in his congressional district.
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for Maryland's 2nd Congressional District by defeating incumbent Democratic Rep.
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1526:. House Armed Services Committee, U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from
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In 1938, following a tour of duty with the Marine detachment on board the USS
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570:, where he spent 29 months imprisoned. For five weeks, he stayed at
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Returning to the United States early in 1927, he was assigned to the
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389:
1567:
Adams, Joan (March 15, 1942). "Homefront Prepares for Emergencies".
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and later dispatched to Wake Island as the officer-in-charge of the
1954:
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and played polo. At age 10 he obtained a driver's license from the
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and later was transferred to the force of Marines then serving in
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431:, Cuba. In 1926, he was detailed to the mail guard detachment in
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Devereux also attended the Army and Navy Preparatory School in
558:, where some American officers debarked, but later arrived at
579:
574:, near Beiping, and then was transferred to camps in central
450:
1338:"Mother of Col. Devereux, Hero of Wake Island, Dies at 75".
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134:
1760:"James Devereux is dead at 85; War hero and a Congressman"
1506:"James Devereux is dead at 85; War hero and a Congressman"
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1956 Maryland 2nd Congressional District General Election
1113:
1954 Maryland 2nd Congressional District General Election
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1952 Maryland 2nd Congressional District General Election
978:
1950 Maryland 2nd Congressional District General Election
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Brigadier General Devereux died at age 85 in Stella Maris
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603:. He served as the commanding officer of the Division's
345:
There, Devereux, one of ten children, rode to hounds in
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809:
Post-military career β farming, Congress, public safety
483:, Devereux was transferred to the Marine Corps Base at
284:
congressman. He was the officer-in-charge (OIC) of the
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in December 1941. He was captured on Wake Island as a
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until retiring on July 31, 1948. In 1947, his book,
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surgeon, was stationed. In 1910, the family moved to
2464:
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
1749:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1389:
1346:
1291:
468:, he was assigned to the Coast Artillery School at
415:in February 1925, and then was assigned to duty in
63:
1720:Paige, H. R. (1943). "Marine Corps Antiaircraft".
1486:
16:United States Marine Corps general and congressman
1836:(1). Center of the Study of Force and Diplomacy,
1786:Heinl, Lieutenant Colonel R.D. Jr., USMC (1947).
1524:"Historical Full Committee Membership: 1951β1960"
887:He later served as director of public safety for
813:Devereux took up horse farming, with a farm near
2445:
1682:
1678:. New York, NY: Franklin Watts. pp. 58β59.
1443:
329:, where his father, Dr. John Ryan Devereaux, a
1377:. History Division, United States Marine Corps
1371:"Brigadier General James P. S. Devereux, USMC"
1939:
1582:"Worry Over Devereux Leads to Wife's Death".
1229:1958 Maryland Gubernatorial General Election
2484:Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)
1819:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1687:. Published by Naval Institute Press, 2007.
1437:
1333:
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464:In 1933, following a year's tour of duty at
353:, which had no age requirement at the time.
2499:World War II prisoners of war held by Japan
411:in July 1923 at age 20, was commissioned a
272:(February 20, 1903 β August 5, 1988) was a
1946:
1932:
1365:
1363:
1361:
546:Maj Devereux, as POW in Shanghai, c. 1942.
79:January 3, 1951 β January 3, 1959
38:
2479:American prisoners of war in World War II
1676:U.S. Marine Corps Biographical Dictionary
1328:
840:. Devereux would serve four terms in the
632:
501:In January 1941, Devereux was ordered to
490:
54:U.S. House of Representatives
1642:
1431:
541:
1868:U.S. Congressman, Maryland 2nd District
1654:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1358:
472:, Virginia. Following his promotion to
423:, Pennsylvania, the Marine barracks at
2534:People from Ruxton-Riderwood, Maryland
2504:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
2446:
1673:
1657:Wake Island: The Heroic, Gallant Fight
1628:This article incorporates text in the
1477:
1450:. Naval Institute Press. p. 164.
1322:
402:
306:United States House of Representatives
2519:American politicians of Cuban descent
1927:
1827:
1785:
1757:
1719:
1710:Eugene L. Meyer, "A Hero's Welcome",
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1176:
1117:
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614:Devereux was advanced to the rank of
585:
1683:Wise, James E.; Scott Baron (2007).
1516:
1444:Wise, James E.; Scott Baron (2007).
972:
921:who made a fortune as a co-owner of
2494:United States Marine Corps generals
1659:. New York, NY: St Martin's Press.
1550:"HR 6127. Civil Rights Act of 1957"
936:
917:, a prominent Irish businessman in
828:In 1950, Devereux was elected as a
13:
2539:People from Port Deposit, Maryland
1957:'s delegation(s) to the 82ndβ85th
1779:
1620:from websites or documents of the
537:
14:
2560:
2549:20th-century American legislators
2489:People from Chevy Chase, Maryland
1597:Burial Details: Devereux, James P
1375:Who's Who in Marine Corps History
637:BGen Devereux's awards include:
2529:Military personnel from Maryland
2474:American people of Irish descent
1616: This article incorporates
1611:
1294:
852:in employment. He served on the
766:Nicaraguan Campaign Medal (1933)
756:Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal
725:
716:
710:
698:
692:
680:
673:
666:
657:
650:
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187:
1590:
1575:
1560:
1542:
1471:
896:Sons of the American Revolution
744:Navy Presidential Unit Citation
1758:Uhlig, Mark (August 8, 1988).
1744:"James Devereux (id: D000278)"
1504:Uhlig, Mark (August 8, 1988).
878:Maryland's lower Eastern Shore
854:House Armed Services Committee
788:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
778:American Defense Service Medal
270:James Patrick Sinnott Devereux
121:James Patrick Sinnott Devereux
1:
2544:20th-century American writers
1852:U.S. House of Representatives
1605:
1482:. Los Angeles, CA. p. 4.
842:U.S. House of Representatives
337:, on the north border of the
325:Devereux was born in Cabana,
320:
298:second congressional district
2469:American expatriates in Cuba
1340:Washington D.C. Evening Star
913:Devereux is the grandson of
315:
7:
1198:James Devereux (Incumbent)
1139:James Devereux (Incumbent)
1082:James Devereux (Incumbent)
959:Arlington National Cemetery
927:Arlington National Cemetery
517:, located in the northwest
380:(when his parents lived in
162:Arlington National Cemetery
10:
2565:
1830:Strategic Visions Magazine
1650:. New York, NY: Ace Books.
1622:United States Marine Corps
889:Baltimore County, Maryland
860:and voted in favor of the
798:World War II Victory Medal
494:
409:United States Marine Corps
399:institution in Maryland.
274:United States Marine Corps
202:United States Marine Corps
18:
2514:American military writers
1968:
1912:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1874:
1865:
1857:
1850:
1632:from the U.S. Government.
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562:, located downriver from
453:where he was promoted to
407:Devereux enlisted in the
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1959:United States Congresses
1885:Party political offices
1742:United States Congress.
1648:The Story of Wake Island
1287:
953:on August 5, 1988, from
862:Civil Rights Act of 1957
19:Not to be confused with
1754:Retrieved on 2008-02-07
1722:Coast Artillery Journal
1655:Schultz, Duane (1978).
894:He was a member of the
1962:(ordered by seniority)
1618:public domain material
945:in the county seat of
633:Awards and decorations
630:
623:. His citation reads:
605:Headquarters Battalion
547:
491:Defense of Wake Island
439:as a company officer.
384:, Austria), and later
370:Port Deposit, Maryland
290:defense of Wake Island
288:Detachment during the
2509:Battle of Wake Island
1674:Schuon, Karl (1963).
1569:Philadelphia Inquirer
850:racial discrimination
771:Yangtze Service Medal
749:Prisoner of War Medal
625:
601:Oceanside, California
593:First Marine Division
545:
527:Battle of Wake Island
511:1st Defense Battalion
497:Battle of Wake Island
378:Lausanne, Switzerland
335:Chevy Chase, Maryland
286:1st Defense Battalion
243:Battle of Wake Island
208:Years of service
102:Daniel Baugh Brewster
1904:Governor of Maryland
1644:Devereux, James P.S.
1584:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1530:on November 25, 2008
957:. He is interred in
866:Governor of Maryland
609:Story of Wake Island
351:District of Columbia
339:District of Columbia
310:Governor of Maryland
1789:The Defense of Wake
1571:. Philadelphia, PA.
1434:, pp. 193β199.
1422:, pp. 183β188.
1342:. October 27, 1944.
1230:
1173:
1114:
1057:
979:
923:Gibson's Rye Whisky
905:, until his death.
901:He was resident of
823:Stevenson, Maryland
761:"WAKE ISLAND" clasp
523:USS Regulus (AF-57)
403:Marine Corps career
151:Baltimore, Maryland
1878:Daniel B. Brewster
1716:, July/August 2007
1228:
1171:
1112:
1055:
977:
931:Richard H. Jeschke
858:Southern Manifesto
586:After World War II
548:
425:Quantico, Virginia
2441:
2440:
2436:
2435:
1922:
1921:
1913:Succeeded by
1893:Theodore McKeldin
1875:Succeeded by
1861:William P. Bolton
1838:Temple University
1713:Bethesda Magazine
1694:978-1-59114-945-3
1480:Los Angeles Times
1457:978-1-59114-945-3
1410:, pp. 50β51.
1325:, pp. 58β59.
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973:Electoral history
915:Joseph F. Sinnott
868:against Democrat
838:William P. Bolton
815:Glyndon, Maryland
803:
802:
733:
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616:brigadier general
611:, was published.
513:'s Detachment on
417:Norfolk, Virginia
413:second lieutenant
366:Susquehanna River
267:
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220:Brigadier general
131:February 20, 1903
90:William P. Bolton
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1586:. July 23, 1942.
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1216:A. Gordon Boone
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1100:A. Gordon Boone
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980:
976:
965:overlooking the
949:, just north of
947:Towson, Maryland
937:Death and burial
903:Ruxton, Maryland
870:J. Millard Tawes
819:Baltimore County
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554:. He stopped at
507:Hawaiian Islands
455:first lieutenant
364:overlooking the
358:Washington, D.C.
343:Washington, D.C.
300:of the state of
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178:Military service
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112:Personal details
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1043:Thelma Gerende
1004:James Devereux
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1982:
1974:
1902:nominee for
1898:
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1841:
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1805:November 24,
1803:. Retrieved
1788:
1769:November 24,
1767:. Retrieved
1763:
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1636:Bibliography
1627:
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1534:November 24,
1532:. Retrieved
1528:the original
1518:
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1479:
1473:
1463:November 24,
1461:. Retrieved
1446:
1439:
1427:
1420:Schultz 1978
1415:
1408:Schultz 1978
1403:
1396:Schultz 1978
1391:
1381:November 11,
1379:. Retrieved
1374:
1348:
1339:
1025:(Incumbent)
961:in northern
940:
919:Philadelphia
912:
900:
893:
886:
827:
812:
804:
783:"BASE" clasp
636:
626:
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589:
551:
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503:Pearl Harbor
500:
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463:
445:
441:
421:Philadelphia
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324:
269:
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238:World War II
226:Battles/wars
146:(1988-08-05)
97:Succeeded by
74:
25:
21:Jim Devereux
2459:1988 deaths
2454:1903 births
2426:R. Lankford
2399:J. Devereux
2308:R. Lankford
2281:J. Devereux
2163:J. Devereux
2072:J. Devereux
1554:GovTrack.us
1323:Schuon 1963
1039:Progressive
848:and ending
793:battle star
515:Wake Island
470:Fort Monroe
362:Tome School
360:, then the
233:Banana Wars
85:Preceded by
2448:Categories
2408:S. Friedel
2390:E. Garmatz
2290:S. Friedel
2272:E. Garmatz
2172:S. Friedel
2154:E. Garmatz
2063:E. Garmatz
2027:L. Sasscer
1995:H. O'Conor
1900:Republican
1872:1951β1959
1728:(6): 6β10.
1685:Navy Cross
1606:References
1447:Navy Cross
1353:Paige 1943
1271:Republican
1251:Democratic
1237:Candidate
1212:Democratic
1194:Republican
1180:Candidate
1153:Democratic
1135:Republican
1121:Candidate
1096:Democratic
1078:Republican
1064:Candidate
1018:Democratic
1000:Republican
986:Candidate
830:Republican
739:Navy Cross
621:Navy Cross
321:Early life
282:Republican
278:Navy Cross
258:Navy Cross
183:Allegiance
172:Republican
127:1903-02-20
2428: (D)
2419: (R)
2410: (D)
2401: (R)
2392: (D)
2383: (R)
2381:E. Miller
2374: (D)
2372:G. Fallon
2351: (R)
2342: (R)
2340:J. Butler
2310: (D)
2301: (R)
2292: (D)
2283: (R)
2274: (D)
2265: (R)
2263:E. Miller
2256: (D)
2254:G. Fallon
2233: (R)
2224: (R)
2222:J. Butler
2192: (R)
2183: (R)
2174: (D)
2165: (R)
2156: (D)
2147: (R)
2145:E. Miller
2138: (D)
2136:G. Fallon
2115: (R)
2106: (R)
2104:J. Butler
2074: (R)
2065: (D)
2056: (R)
2054:E. Miller
2047: (D)
2045:G. Fallon
2038: (R)
2029: (D)
2006: (R)
2004:J. Butler
1997: (D)
1815:cite book
955:pneumonia
951:Baltimore
874:Crisfield
791:with one
552:Nita Maru
485:San Diego
437:Nicaragua
427:, and at
390:Baltimore
331:U.S. Army
316:Biography
312:in 1958.
276:general,
211:1923β1948
75:In office
2349:J. Beall
2231:J. Beall
2190:F. Small
2113:J. Beall
2036:J. Beall
1955:Maryland
1646:(1947).
1278:278,173
1260:485,061
1201:103,103
963:Virginia
933:, USMC.
576:HokkaidΕ
568:Jiangwan
564:Shanghai
556:Yokohama
466:Quantico
302:Maryland
133:Cabana,
68:district
60:Maryland
2417:D. Hyde
2299:D. Hyde
2181:D. Hyde
1704:Journal
1219:74,224
1162:52,540
1142:67,179
1103:60,121
1085:95,811
1028:96,498
1007:99,497
943:Hospice
880:of the
832:to the
572:Fengtai
529:) then-
505:in the
474:captain
459:Beiping
374:LaVilla
304:in the
2329:Senate
2211:Senate
2093:Senate
1984:Senate
1796:
1726:LXXXVI
1691:
1663:
1454:
1240:Votes
1234:Party
1183:Votes
1177:Party
1124:Votes
1118:Party
1067:Votes
1061:Party
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989:Votes
983:Party
909:Family
560:Wusong
394:Jesuit
382:Vienna
254:Awards
153:, U.S.
2361:House
2243:House
2125:House
2016:House
1288:Notes
1281:36.5
1263:63.6
1222:41.9
1204:58.1
1165:43.9
1145:56.1
1106:38.6
1088:50.2
1031:48.7
1010:50.2
872:from
580:Japan
531:Major
451:China
341:with
58:from
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2203:84th
2085:83rd
1976:82nd
1909:1958
1821:link
1807:2008
1794:ISBN
1771:2008
1689:ISBN
1661:ISBN
1536:2008
1465:2008
1452:ISBN
1383:2023
1049:1.1
481:Utah
446:Utah
444:USS
392:, a
327:Cuba
216:Rank
141:Died
135:Cuba
117:Born
1735:Web
876:on
781:w/
759:w/
595:at
388:of
376:in
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1940:t
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1467:.
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129:)
125:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
