Arab–Israeli conflict

334: 2424: 1686: 886: 2203: 873: 860: 925: 912: 899: 655: 489: 1456:. During the closing years of their empire, the Ottomans began to espouse their Turkish ethnic identity, asserting the primacy of Turks within the empire, leading to discrimination against the Arabs. The promise of liberation from the Ottomans led many Jews and Arabs to support the allied powers during World War I, leading to the emergence of widespread Arab nationalism. Both Arab nationalism and Zionism had their formulative beginning in Europe. The Zionist Congress was established in Basel in 1897, while the "Arab Club" was established in Paris in 1906. 16213: 589: 49: 354: 423: 1038: 1017: 1003: 1057: 406: 2734: 2171:, the holiest day of the Jewish calendar. The Israeli military were caught off guard and unprepared, and took about three days to fully mobilize. This led other Arab states to send troops to reinforce the Egyptians and Syrians. In addition, these Arab countries agreed to enforce an oil embargo on industrial nations including the U.S., Japan and Western European Countries. These OPEC countries increased the price of oil fourfold, and used it as a political weapon to gain support against Israel. The 726: 559: 393: 314: 474: 435: 380: 1483:, the patriarch of the Hashemite family and Ottoman governor of Mecca and Medina. McMahon convinced Husayn to lead an Arab revolt against the Ottoman Empire, which was aligned with Germany against Britain and France in the war. McMahon promised that if the Arabs supported Britain in the war, the British government would support establishing an independent Arab state under Hashemite rule in the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire, including Palestine. The Arab revolt, led by 1557:

identity as a people. Moreover, Jewish policies of purchasing land and prohibiting the employment of Arabs in Jewish-owned industries and farms greatly angered the Palestinian Arab communities. Demonstrations were held as early as 1920, protesting what the Arabs felt were unfair preferences for the Jewish immigrants set forth by the British mandate that governed Palestine at the time. This resentment led to outbreaks of violence later that year, as the al-Husseini incited

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Forces brought the Intifada international attention. The Israeli army's heavy handed response to the demonstrations, with live ammunition, beatings and mass arrests, brought international condemnation. The PLO, which until then had never been recognised as the leaders of the Palestinian people by Israel, was invited to peace negotiations the following year, after it recognized Israel and renounced terrorism.

1995:, any Arabs caught on the wrong side of the ceasefire line were unable to return to their homes in what became Israel. Likewise, any Jews on the West Bank or in Gaza were exiled from their property and homes to Israel. Today's Palestinian refugees are the descendants of those who left, the responsibility for their exodus being a matter of dispute between the Israeli and the Palestinian side. Historian 1620:, an anti-Zionist and anti-British militant organization. He recruited and arranged military training for peasants, and by 1935 he had enlisted between 200 and 800 men. The cells were equipped with bombs and firearms, which they used to kill Jewish settlers in the area, as well as engaging in a campaign of vandalism of Jewish settler plantations. By 1936, escalating tensions led to the 1514:, which stated that the government viewed favorably "the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people" but "that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine". The Declaration was issued as a result of the belief of key members of the government, including Prime Minister 2802:

Israel for what much of the international community perceived as a disproportionately violent response. However, the governments of the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, France, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic and Netherlands expressed support for Israel's right to defend itself, and/or condemned the Hamas rocket attacks on Israel.

4800:– Shoshana Neumann, Bar-Ilan University, page 10. Asia: Yemen – 45,127 (6.7), Turkey – 34,647 (5), Iraq – 124,225 (18), Iran – 25,971 (3.8), Syria and Lebanon – 3,162 (0.5), Eden – 3,320 (0.5); Africa: Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria – 52,565 (7.7), Libya – 32,130 (4.6) (Keren-Hayesod, 1953). Note: The numbers add up to 286,500 (without Turkey, see also: 2509:

was regarded in the same light as that of Tel Aviv. The formal announcements to evacuate seventeen Gaza settlements and another four in the West Bank in February 2004 represented the first reversal for the settler movement since 1968, dividing Sharon's party. It was strongly supported by Trade and Industry Minister

1654:, composed of representatives from eleven states. To make the committee more neutral, none of the Great Powers were represented. After five weeks of in-country study, the Committee reported to the General Assembly on 3 September 1947. The Report contained a majority and a minority plan. The majority proposed a 1979:, Jews were deprived of citizenship, and in Iraq, their property was seized. Egypt expelled most of its foreign community, including Jews, after the Suez War 1956, while Algeria denied its French citizens, including Jews, of citizenship upon its independence in 1962. Over the course of twenty years, some 2000:

settlements, and propaganda inciting flight), while abandonment due to orders by the Arab leadership was decisive in only six out of the 392 depopulated Arab settlements analysed by him. Over 700,000 Jews emigrated to Israel between 1948 and 1952, with approximately 285,000 of them from Arab countries.

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of countries in the Middle East by comparing the current GDP to the potential GDP in times of peace. Israel's share is almost $ 1 trillion, with Iraq and Saudi Arabia having approximately $ 2.2 and $ 4.5 trillion, respectively. For example, had there been peace and cooperation between Israel and Arab

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in response to the war, to discuss the Arab position toward Israel. They reached consensus that there should be no recognition, no peace, and no negotiations with the State of Israel, the so-called "three no's", which according to Abd al Azim Ramadan, left only one option – a war with

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In the late 19th century European and Middle Eastern Jewish communities began to increasingly immigrate to Palestine and purchase land from the local Ottoman landlords. The population of the late 19th century in Palestine reached 600,000 – mostly Muslim Arabs, but also significant minorities of Jews,

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in 2003. This policy was fully implemented in August 2005. Sharon's announcement to disengage from Gaza came as a tremendous shock to his critics both on the left and on the right. A year previously, he had commented that the fate of the most far-flung settlements in Gaza, Netzararem and Kfar Darom,

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from Jordan. September 1970 is known as the Black September in Arab history and sometimes is referred to as the "era of regrettable events". It was a month when Hashemite King Hussein of Jordan moved to quash the autonomy of Palestinian organisations and restore his monarchy's rule over the country.

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The Governments of the Arab States hereby confirm at this stage the view that had been repeatedly declared by them on previous occasions, such as the London Conference and before the United Nations mainly, the only fair and just solution to the problem of Palestine is the creation of United State of

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stated that according to its initial findings, which covered only the period between 14 and 19 November 102 Palestinians were killed in the Gaza Strip, 40 of them civilians. According to Israeli figures, 120 combatants and 57 civilians were killed. International outcry ensued, with many criticizing

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countries refrained from officially interfering in the conflict initiated by the Iranian proxy Hamas. According to Foreign Affairs, the Hamas War has fractured the Arab World, and Hamas failed to raise support across the Middle East, except among Iranian-affiliated organizations and regimes. While

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has claimed that the "decisive cause" for the abandonment by Palestinian Arabs of their settlements was predominantly related to, or caused by, actions of the Jewish forces (citing actual physical expulsions, military assaults on settlements, fear of being caught up in fighting, the fall of nearby

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have revealed that Israel conducted a biological warfare campaign codenamed "Cast Thy Bread" to covertly poison Palestinian wells to prevent villagers from returning. Many Palestinians fled from the areas that are now Israel as a response to massacres of Arab towns by militant Jewish organizations

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of 29 November 1947. The Resolution was adopted by 33 votes to 13 with 10 abstentions. All six Arab states who were UN-members voted against it. On the ground, Arab and Jewish Palestinians were fighting openly to control strategic positions in the region. Several major atrocities were committed by

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and quickly spread throughout Gaza and the West Bank. Palestinian actions ranged from civil disobedience to violence. In addition to general strikes, boycotts on Israeli products, graffiti and barricades, Palestinian demonstrations that included stone-throwing by youths against the Israel Defense

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unfortunately, it has become clear that the partition plan cannot be carried out at this time by peaceful means. ... unless emergency action is taken, there will be no public authority in Palestine on that date capable of preserving law and order. Violence and bloodshed will descend upon the Holy

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to Mandatory Palestine continued, while to some opinions a similar, but less documented, immigration also took place in the Arab sector, bringing workers from Syria and other neighbouring areas. Palestinian Arabs saw this rapid influx of Jewish immigrants as a threat to their homeland and their

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into nullifying the truce in March 1984. By 1985, Israeli forces withdrew to a 15 km wide southern strip of Lebanon, following which the conflict continued on a lower scale, with relatively low casualties on both sides. In 1993 and 1996, Israel launched major operations against the Shiite

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expired on 19 December 2008; attempts at extending the truce failed amid accusations of breaches from both sides. Following the expiration, Israel launched a raid on a tunnel suspected of being used to kidnap Israeli soldiers, which killed several Hamas fighters. Following this, Hamas resumed

2252:, which stipulated mutual cooperation, an end of hostilities, the fixing of the Israel-Jordan border, and a resolution of other issues. The conflict between them had cost roughly 18.3 billion dollars. Its signing is also closely linked with the efforts to create peace between Israel and the 1341:

against Iranian proxy militias. Despite the peace agreements with Egypt and Jordan, the interim peace accords with the Palestinian Authority and the generally existing ceasefire, until the mid-2010s the Arab League and Israel had remained at odds with each other over many issues. Among Arab

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in June 2007, Hamas seized control of the Gaza Strip in a violent civil war with rival Fatah. In the aftermath, Israel placed restrictions on its border with Gaza and ended economic cooperation with the Palestinian leadership based there. Israel and Egypt have imposed a

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Arab leaders at the Cairo summit on October 21, 2023 condemned Israeli bombardment of Gaza, Egypt said it had hoped participants would call for peace and resume efforts to resolve the decades-long Palestinian quest for statehood and there was no joint summit statement.

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On 30 May 1967, Jordan signed a mutual defense pact with Egypt. Egypt mobilized Sinai units, crossing UN lines (after having expelled the UN border monitors) and mobilized and massed on Israel's southern border. On 5 June, Israel launched an attack on Egypt. The

1530:. Transjordan eventually was carved into a separate British protectorate – the Emirate of Transjordan, which gained an autonomous status in 1928 and achieved complete independence in 1946 with the approval by the United Nations of the end of the British Mandate. 1886:

to the UN Secretary-General on 15 May 1948 stated publicly that Arab Governments found "themselves compelled to intervene for the sole purpose of restoring peace and security and establishing law and order in Palestine" (Clause 10(e)). Further in Clause 10(e):

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from Arab leaders that they would be able to return when the war had been won, and also in part due to attacks on Palestinian villages and towns by Israeli forces and Jewish militant groups. During the war, official Israeli documents subsequently uncovered by

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By 1931, 17 percent of the population of Mandatory Palestine were Jews, an increase of six percent since 1922. Jewish immigration peaked soon after the Nazis came to power in Germany, causing the Jewish population in British Palestine to double.

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criticized Israel's increased settlement construction in the West Bank as detrimental to the peace process. Rice's comments came amid reports that Israeli construction in the disputed territory had increased by a factor of 1.8 over 2007 levels.

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and Sinai Peninsula. The United States and the United Nations soon pressured it into a ceasefire. Israel agreed to withdraw from Egyptian territory. Egypt agreed to freedom of navigation in the region and the demilitarization of the Sinai. The

3008:, the Saudi ambassador to the United Kingdom, said in a January 9, 2024 BBC interview that Saudi Arabia was interested in peace and normalized relations with Israel following the war, on the condition of the creation of a Palestinian State. 5899: 7423: 1650:), causing further tensions in the region. Following several failed attempts to solve the problem diplomatically, the British asked the newly formed United Nations for help. On 15 May 1947, the General Assembly appointed a committee, the 2488:

As violence between the Israeli army and Palestinian militants intensified, Israel expanded its security apparatus around the West Bank by re-taking many parts of land in Area A. Israel established a complicated system of roadblocks and

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as his motive for the killing; Sirhan was sentenced to life in prison. Some scholars described Kennedy's murder as the first spillover of the Arab–Israeli conflict (and in particular the Israeli–Palestinian conflict) on American soil.

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The PLO (Palestinian Liberation Organization) was first established in 1964, under a charter including a commitment to "he liberation of Palestine will destroy the Zionist and imperialist presence..." (PLO Charter, Article 22, 1968).

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The PLO resettled in Lebanon, where it began to extend a de facto autonomous rule and from which it staged raids into Israel. PLO was one of the major factors for sectarian destabilization of Lebanon and the eruption of the

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repulsed the Arab nations from part of the occupied territories, thus extending its borders beyond the original UNSCOP partition. By December 1948, Israel controlled most of the portion of Mandate Palestine west of the

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The violence resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of people, the vast majority Palestinians. Armed conflict lasted until July 1971 with the expulsion of the PLO and thousands of Palestinian fighters to Lebanon.

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forced the PLO to retreat north of the Litani river. In 1981 another conflict between Israel and the PLO broke out, which ended with a ceasefire agreement that did not solve the core of the conflict. In June 1982,

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The status of Jewish citizens in Arab states worsened during the 1948 Israeli-Arab war. Anti-Jewish riots erupted throughout the Arab World in December 1947, and Jewish communities were hit particularly hard in

5183: 7079: 12519: 15778: 2164:'s death in 1970. Once Sadat took over, he tried to forge positive relations with the US, hoping that they would put pressure on Israel to return the land, by expelling 15,000 Russian advisors from Egypt. 4538: 13391: 4501:

General Progress Report and Supplementary Report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine, Covering the period from 11 December 1949 to 23 October 1950, GA A/1367/Rev.1 23 October 1950

7392: 2465:. Area A was land under full Palestinian civilian control, and Palestinians were also responsible for internal security. The Oslo agreements remain important documents in Israeli–Palestinian relations. 7415: 4607: 3979: 14346: 13154: 2454:, Israel recognized the PLO as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people, while the PLO recognized the right of the state of Israel to exist and renounced terrorism, violence and its 7210: 6565: 5896: 6299: 6097: 15851: 13605: 12176: 7149: 2826: 2881: 15568: 9567: 7541: 6259: 4355: 6671: 13115: 14571: 13181: 12575: 8859: 5770: 2451: 5628: 2853:. There are many different national interests playing a role in the war. One of them is Iran, which Israel is concerned could gain too much regional influence. Iranian proxies such as 13051: 7179: 5006: 3693: 5152: 16042: 13582: 4075: 2374:

authorized a withdrawal from Southern Lebanon, fulfilling an election promise to do so well ahead of a declared deadline. The hasty withdrawal lead to the immediate collapse of the

6933: 14340: 12890: 8649: 7510: 7057: 2040:(UNEF) was created and deployed to oversee the demilitarization. The UNEF was only deployed on the Egyptian side of the border, as Israel refused to allow them on its territory. 13589: 12443: 2260:(PNA). It was signed at the southern border crossing of Arabah on 26 October 1994 and made Jordan only the second Arab country (after Egypt) to sign a peace accord with Israel. 1518:, that Jewish support was essential to winning the war; however, the declaration caused great disquiet in the Arab world. After the war, the area came under British rule as the 1285:

The nature of the conflict has shifted over the years from the large-scale, regional Arab–Israeli conflict to a more local Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which peaked during the

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around major Palestinian areas to deter violence and protect Israeli settlements. However, since 2008, the IDF has slowly transferred authority to Palestinian security forces.

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in March 1920, but more importantly the collapse of the pan-Arabist kingdom led to the establishment of the local Palestinian version of Arab nationalism, with the return of

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newspaper that Syria and Israel had been discussing a peace treaty for a year, with Turkey as a go-between. This was confirmed in May 2008 by a spokesman for Prime Minister

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said that 158 Palestinians were killed during the operation, of which: 102 were civilians, 55 were militants and one was a policeman; 30 were children and 13 were women.

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reached a peace accord. In 2002, the Arab League offered recognition of Israel by Arab countries as part of the resolution of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in the

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Relations between Israel, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia continue in the shadows, with reports of senior Israeli officials regularly visiting

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in a surprise attack, then turned east to destroy the Jordanian, Syrian and Iraqi air forces. This strike was the crucial element in Israel's victory in the

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in which they gained control over all the territory allocated by the UN to the Jewish State, creating a large number of refugees and capturing the towns of

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In mid-1993, Israeli and Palestinian representatives engaged in peace talks in Oslo, Norway. As a result, in September 1993, Israel and the PLO signed the

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fighters crossed the border from Lebanon into Israel, attacked and killed eight Israeli soldiers, and abducted two others as hostages, setting off the

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between the US and the Soviet Union. When Israel had turned the tide of war, the USSR threatened military intervention. The United States, wary of

1151: 7480: 6663: 4788:- During the first four years of statehood, the country had to struggle for its existence, while simultaneously absorbing over 700,000 immigrants. 4359: 4325: 16106: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13508: 13401: 13265: 13191: 12973: 10781: 10165: 10050: 10040: 10022: 10016: 10012: 8635: 7835: 4373: 3421: 1856: 1468:. At that time, Jerusalem did not extend beyond the walled area and had a population of only a few tens of thousands. Collective farms, known as 1289:

when Israel intervened in the Lebanese Civil War to oust the Palestinian Liberation Organization from Lebanon. With the decline of the 1987–1993

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Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.

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In terms of the human cost, it is estimated that the conflict has taken 92,000 lives (74,000 military and 18,000 civilian from 1945 to 1995).

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at odds with each other and complicating their relations with Israel, upon the emerging warfare with Iran. The conflict between Israel and

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This article is about the broader conflict between Israel and the Arab world. For the specific conflict between Israel and Palestine, see

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44 Israeli civilians, 121 Israeli soldiers, 281 Hezbollah and various other militias, 43 Lebanese soldiers, 867 Lebanese civilians died.

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Early in 1948 the United Kingdom announced its firm intention to terminate its mandate in Palestine on 14 May. In response, US President

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During 1915–16, as World War I was underway, the British High Commissioner in Egypt, Sir Henry McMahon, secretly corresponded with

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Pressman, Jeremy (2020). The Sword is Not Enough: Arabs, Israelis, and the Limits of Military Force, Manchester University Press.

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emerged by November 2017, upon warming ties between Israel and the Gulf States and received broad media attention in light of the

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Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict arose from the conflicting claims by these movements to the land that formed the British

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National Minority, Regional Majority: Palestinian Arabs Versus Jews in Israel (Syracuse Studies on Peace and Conflict Resolution)

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tried to reassure the Arab population, denying that the creation of a Jewish state was the intention of the Balfour Declaration.

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In response to Arab pressure, the British Mandate authorities greatly reduced the number of Jewish immigrants to Palestine (see

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Intermittent fighting continued since then, including 680 rocket attacks on Israel in 2011. On 14 November 2012, Israel killed

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was discussed. President Assad said "there would be no direct negotiations with Israel until a new US president takes office."

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Anthony H. Cordesman, 'THE "GAZA WAR": A Strategic Analysis,' Center for Strategic & International Studies, February 2009

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On 19 May 1967, Egypt expelled UNEF observers, and deployed 100,000 soldiers in the Sinai Peninsula. It again closed the

1267: 1243: 1183:, which escalated during the 20th century. The roots of the Arab–Israeli conflict have been attributed to the support by 4569: 4012: 16250: 15686: 15664: 14561: 12333: 12197: 11970: 11660: 10688: 9783: 9707: 9575: 9539: 8935: 8849: 8597: 7297: 4441: 2129: 1100: 5859: 4866: 2525:

strongly condemned it. It was also uncertain at the time whether this was simply the beginning of further evacuation.

1929:(controlled by Egypt). Before and during this conflict, 713,000 Palestinian Arabs fled their original lands to become 15541: 15451: 14495: 13904: 13470: 13024: 12920: 12668: 12514: 12305: 12229: 11802: 11725: 10898: 10268: 9459: 8844: 7818: 7791: 7764: 7737: 7712: 7685: 7658: 7631: 6784: 6754: 5205: 2354:

in alliance with Christian factions of the Lebanese government. Within two months the PLO agreed to withdraw thence.

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League nations since 1991, the average Israeli citizen would be earning over $ 44,000 instead of $ 23,000 in 2010.

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A History of the Seventies: The political, cultural, social and economic developments that shaped the modern world

7323: 5121: 2226:. The agreement also provided for the free passage of Israeli ships through the Suez Canal and recognition of the 15914: 15551: 15501: 15457: 15398: 13255: 13149: 13000: 12956: 12880: 12645: 12468: 12383: 12104: 12023: 10954: 10030: 9235: 9116: 8874: 7307: 6321: 4896: 4693: 3577: 3058: 2993: 2915: 2810: 2645: 2606:, Israel bombed an eastern Syrian complex which was allegedly a nuclear reactor being built with assistance from 2501: 2051:'s waters towards the south of the country in realization of Ben-Gurion's dream of mass Jewish settlement of the 11328: 1592:, riots started in Jerusalem and expanded throughout Mandatory Palestine; Arabs murdered 67 Jews in the city of 15839: 14546: 13879: 13825: 12827: 12794: 12758: 12493: 12458: 12290: 11750: 11512: 11106: 10915: 10151: 10026: 9956: 9950: 9828: 9686: 8061: 6469: 6055: 5796: 5658: 5347: 3486: 2927: 2866: 2534: 2293: 2257: 2249: 2133: 2086:. At the war's end, Israel had gained control of the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip, the West Bank (including 2037: 1429: 1374: 1298: 1215: 257: 251: 167: 142: 10770: 10521: 6378: 4108: 3598: 16260: 16255: 15990: 15628: 15547: 14576: 14377: 14292: 13919: 13368: 12822: 12806: 12689: 12676: 12663: 12622: 12612: 12488: 12328: 11963: 10794: 10435: 10227: 9878: 9735: 9469: 8864: 7940: 4801: 3481: 3471: 3371: 3188: 2309: 2215: 2056: 1901: 1638:). These restrictions remained in place until the end of the mandate, a period which coincided with the Nazi 1255: 237: 149: 15293: 11318: 11298: 11278: 10657: 10613: 7310:. Israeli cabinet ministers have openly visited the UAE and Oman, with more set to take place in the future. 6980:"Commenting on the situation in southern Israel and the Gaza Strip, Foreign Minister Nickolay Mladenov said" 6898: 5412: 4057: 2653:

on Israeli cities, most notably firing over 60 rockets on 24 December. On 27 December 2008, Israel launched

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In 2009 Israel placed a 10-month settlement freeze on the West Bank. Then United States Secretary of State

2315: 2012: 1724: 1318: 1275: 1263: 1246:, the neighbouring Arab countries invaded the by-then former Mandate territory in May 1948, commencing the 241: 216: 11211: 7912:"Close to 40,000 Palestinians killed by military offensive in Gaza, health ministry says – as it happened" 6348: 2835:

has been limited to missile strikes, which until 2017 were not officially acknowledged. While the Israeli

2222:

returned to Egyptian hands, and the Gaza Strip remained under Israeli control, to be included in a future

15786: 15624: 15439: 15385: 15253: 14329: 14298: 13341: 12425: 11820: 11650: 11640: 11004: 10584: 10372: 10250: 10234: 9822: 9392: 9277: 8003:. Commemorative Ed. Western Printing and Lithographing Company for the Associated Press. ASIN B000BGT89M. 3456: 3436: 3199: 2243: 1882:

There was no mention of the borders of the new state other than that it was in Eretz Israel. An official

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militants infiltrated an army post near the Israeli side of the Gaza Strip and abducted Israeli soldier

1646:

from Europe. As a consequence, most Jewish entrants to Mandatory Palestine were considered illegal (see

1350:

are the only states who have reached no formal peace accord or treaty with Israel, with both supporting

1203:

towards the end of the 19th century, though the two national movements had not clashed until the 1920s.

16143: 15926: 15902: 15869: 15845: 15477: 15379: 14490: 14117: 13979: 13713: 12951: 12799: 12410: 11791: 11784: 11715: 11394: 11156: 10909: 10874: 10710: 10705: 10683: 10578: 10458: 10430: 10377: 9968: 9946: 9882: 7840: 7472: 5436:. Tel Aviv: Yedioth Aharonoth Books and Chemed Books and it had a very big conflict. pp. 274–275. 3501: 3496: 2707:

designed to derail and disrupt the negotiations. Attacks on Israelis increased after August 2010, when

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is the phenomenon involving political tension, military conflicts, and other disputes between various

16270: 15827: 15620: 15489: 15202: 15101: 14900: 14551: 14304: 14270: 13974: 13795: 12597: 11944: 11745: 11635: 11532: 11199: 11099: 10857: 10478: 9934: 9818: 9765: 9713: 9414: 9108: 8834: 5939: 4570:"Israeli forces 'poisoned wells in Palestinian villages' during 1948 Nakba, unearthed documents show" 3491: 3476: 3377: 3039: 2918:. The coordination took place in light of the mutual regional security interests of Israel and Sunni 2885: 2806: 2787: 2325: 2275: 2269: 2016: 1992: 1960: 1909: 1846: 1247: 302: 111: 6040: 5836: 5735: 5231: 3716: 2160:, with the goal of exhausting Israel into surrendering the Sinai Peninsula. The war ended following 1238:

within the British Mandate territory between Palestinian Jews and Arabs escalated into a full-scale

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into Israel, in the hopes of uniting the Arab world against the coalition which sought to liberate

1685: 7445: 7012:(Press release). Canada: Foreign Affairs and International Trade. 14 November 2012. Archived from 5621:"Gilad Shalit to be returned to Israel within a week – Israel News | Haaretz Daily Newspaper" 4941: 2094:, and the Golan Heights. The results of the war affect the geopolitics of the region to this day. 1600:. During the week of the 1929 riots, at least 116 Arabs and 133 Jews were killed and 339 wounded. 15324: 14475: 14074: 12832: 12388: 11906: 11825: 11610: 10852: 10847: 10425: 10295: 9996: 9771: 8799: 6443: 5027:'Egypt Closes Gulf Of Aqaba To Israel Ships: Defiant move by Nasser raises Middle East tension', 4634: 4210:

NA 59/8/353/84/867n, 404 Wailing Wall/279 and 280, Archdale Diary and Palestinian Police records.

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The 1970s were marked by a large number of major, international terrorist attacks, including the

2274:

Israel and Iraq have been implacable foes since 1948. Iraq sent its troops to participate in the

2055:

desert. The Arabs responded by trying to divert the headwaters of the Jordan, leading to growing

2023:, and closed the canal to Israeli shipping. Israel responded on 29 October 1956, by invading the 1417: 1021: 5876: 5710: 5050: 5044: 4924: 2599:

and to prevent Hamas from smuggling advanced rockets and weapons capable of hitting its cities.

2485:

in March 2002. It was the largest military operation conducted by Israel since the Six-Day War.

2404:

in 1976, with over 100 Jewish hostages of different nationalities kidnapped and held in Uganda.

1313:. The initiative, which has been reconfirmed since, calls for normalizing relations between the 15890: 15886: 15495: 15481: 15367: 15227: 13083: 12789: 12694: 12405: 12338: 12182: 12042: 11333: 10949: 10933: 10799: 9978: 9974: 9451: 9382: 9366: 9358: 8732: 5946: 5832: 2969: 2951: 2654: 2611: 2564:

from seeing him, until 18 October 2011, when he was exchanged for 1,027 Palestinian prisoners.

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to Israeli shipping, returning the region to the way it was in 1956 when Israel was blockaded.

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Massad, Joseph Andoni. "Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan", pg. 342.

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of 15 May 1947 General Assembly Resolution 106 Constituting the UNSCOP: Retrieved 12 May 2012

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praised the freeze as an "unprecedented" gesture that could "help revive Middle East talks."

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forced Israel to rethink its relationship and policies towards the Palestinians. Following a

2202: 1913: 1566: 1534: 1310: 608: 16035: 15932: 15863: 15722: 15680: 15646: 15586: 15557: 15337: 15331: 15114: 15053: 15048: 15029: 14925: 14238: 14079: 13576: 13485: 12280: 11986: 11926: 11896: 11856: 11851: 11755: 11630: 11467: 11050: 10864: 10837: 10742: 10720: 10678: 10362: 10056: 9962: 9637: 9505: 9340: 9209: 9042: 8985: 8910: 8895: 8784: 8420: 8273: 7855: 4539:"Israel Poisoned Palestinian Land to Build West Bank Settlement in 1970s, Documents Reveal" 4515: 3346: 2981: 2943: 2393: 2278:, and later backed Egypt and Syria in the 1967 Six-Day War and in the 1973 Yom Kippur War. 1956: 1930: 1613: 1597: 1577: 1558: 1533:

A major crisis among the Arab nationalists took place with the failed establishment of the

1333:. In the 1990s and early 2000s, a ceasefire had been largely maintained between Israel and 1326: 1086: 1007: 942: 659: 577: 571: 6956:"Les ministres européens mettent en garde Israël quant à l'escalade de la violence à Gaza" 6204: 2657:

against Hamas. Numerous human rights organizations accused Israel and Hamas of committing

1824:

Land. Large-scale fighting among the people of that country will be the inevitable result.

1465: 1361:

reshuffled the situation near Israel's northern border, putting the Syrian Arab Republic,

8: 16094: 16076: 15231: 15148: 15144: 15140: 15126: 14762: 13411: 13056: 12602: 12558: 12219: 11916: 11273: 11206: 11044: 10904: 10809: 10737: 10556: 10546: 10464: 10452: 10442: 10336: 9834: 9759: 9741: 9719: 9243: 8269: 8119: 4600:"Documents Reveal Israeli Army Poisoned Water Wells in Palestinian Towns During 1948 War" 3767: 2843:

to Syrian war victims, an effort that was drastically geared up since June 2016 when the

2839:

is neutrality in the conflict, Israel is opposed to Iran's presence in Syria. Israel has

2461:

The Oslo II agreement was signed in 1995 and detailed the division of the West Bank into

2117: 1738: 1628: 1581: 1519: 1511: 1207: 6701: 6006: 5488: 5458: 1921:. The remainder of the Mandate consisted of Jordan, the area that came to be called the 16089: 15908: 15792: 15658: 15237: 15220: 14940: 14737: 14260: 14004: 13884: 13780: 13652: 13095: 12985: 12214: 12120: 12084: 12052: 11921: 11901: 11861: 11777: 11760: 11735: 11542: 11353: 11343: 11323: 11293: 11268: 10842: 10725: 10694: 10640: 10608: 10551: 10387: 10278: 10044: 10000: 9868: 9251: 9101: 8940: 8829: 8357: 8217: 6382: 5113: 4698: 3913: 3744: 3671: 3411: 3406: 3257: 3184: 2965: 2954: 2522: 2375: 2338: 2211: 2161: 2079: 2020: 1968: 1515: 1441: 916: 890: 364: 358: 11537: 8529:

Quandt, William B. "Lyndon Johnson and the June 1967 war: what color was the light?."

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Israel and Syria are holding indirect peace talks, with Turkey acting as a mediator...

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began. The First Intifada was a mass Palestinian uprising against Israeli rule in the

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Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory

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invaded what had just ceased to be the British Mandate, marking the beginning of the

1562: 1542: 1538: 1449: 1366: 968: 4412:

Stefan Brooks (2008). "Palestine, British Mandate for". In Spencer C. Tucker (ed.).

3880: 2370:, which had become an emergent threat. In May 2000, the newly elected government of 2281:

In June 1981, Israel attacked and destroyed newly built Iraqi nuclear facilities in

2047:

in 1964, a huge engineering project designed to transfer Israel's allocation of the

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Wars, Internal Conflicts and Political Order: A Jewish Democracy in the Middle East

7996: 7650:

Israel's Armor: The Israel Lobby and the First Generation of the Palestine Conflict

7623:

Contemporary Cases in U.S. Foreign Policy: From National Security to Human Security

7594: 6225:"'Israeli Airstrike on Gaza Threatens Truce with Hamas,' Fox News, 4 November 2008" 5815: 4837: 3728: 3381: 3325: 3218: 3135: 2832: 2637: 2576: 2572: 2474: 2358: 2351: 2342: 2227: 2157: 2067: 2004: 1897: 1872: 1546: 1358: 1286: 1200: 1060: 1046: 1025: 955: 754: 155: 8306:

What Did We Do to Deserve This? Palestinian Life under Occupation in the West Bank

8112: 6252:"Larry Derfner (US News): Why the Gaza War Between Israel and Hamas Broke Out Now" 4972: 16212: 15471: 15412: 15304: 15212: 14915: 14885: 14875: 14840: 14810: 14672: 14218: 14112: 14064: 14044: 13999: 13840: 13775: 12990: 12742: 12224: 12089: 12064: 12047: 11866: 11835: 11830: 11675: 11615: 11562: 11492: 11472: 11447: 11437: 11338: 11216: 10673: 10650: 10367: 10326: 10100: 9753: 9435: 9306: 9217: 8819: 8703: 8318: 8198: 8136: 7172:"IDF official said to confirm attack in Syria: 'First strike on Iranian targets'" 6211: 5903: 5884: 5863: 5844: 5803: 5742: 5559: 5429: 5102:"The Khartoum Conference and Egyptian Policy after the 1967 War: A Reexamination" 4783: 4329: 4201:, 9 August 2005, "A Time of Change; Israelis, Palestinians and the Disengagement" 4103: 3845: 3792: 3732: 3528: 3306: 3116: 2977: 2905: 2686: 2665: 2618: 2397: 2282: 2219: 2180: 2145: 2024: 1972: 1905: 1868: 1851:

On 14 May 1948, the day on which the British Mandate over Palestine expired, the

1812: 1643: 981: 877: 612: 220: 179: 8159:

Fratricide in the Holy Land: A Psychoanalytic View of the Arab–Israeli Conflict.

5067: 4659:

Historians, State and Politics in Twentieth Century Egypt: Contesting the Nation

3819:"An unknown story from the Yom Kippur war: Israeli F-4s vs North Korean MiG-21s" 1250:. Large-scale hostilities mostly ended with ceasefire agreements after the 1973 16229: 15351: 15318: 15287: 15134: 14950: 14865: 14860: 14777: 14767: 14677: 14586: 14541: 14388: 14358: 14352: 14322: 14265: 14223: 14127: 14107: 13989: 13984: 13934: 13894: 13863: 13810: 13770: 13677: 13480: 12655: 12463: 12166: 12130: 11871: 11710: 11605: 11600: 11567: 11557: 11547: 11517: 11442: 11432: 11313: 11241: 11136: 11064: 10645: 10628: 10623: 10493: 9350: 9324: 9193: 9021: 9016: 8990: 8824: 8502: 6965: 5581: 4729: 3268: 3171: 2697:

the 2010–2011 round of peace talks between Israel and the Palestinian Authority

2682: 2636:

Speaking in Jerusalem on 26 August 2008, then United States Secretary of State

2408: 2172: 2087: 1943: 1484: 1445: 1322: 1290: 1251: 994: 929: 461: 444: 411: 319: 298: 12520:

Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip

8289: 2934:. The Arab states participating in the coordination group are the core of the 2560:

to secure the release of Shalit. He was held hostage by Hamas, who barred the

1522:. The area mandated to the British in 1923 included what is today Israel, the 1258:

were signed between Israel and Egypt in 1979, resulting in Israeli withdrawal

16239: 16181: 16157: 15674: 14955: 14945: 14930: 14910: 14905: 14850: 14845: 14825: 14820: 14815: 14757: 14707: 14455: 14287: 13939: 13889: 13835: 13800: 13790: 13738: 13723: 13718: 13667: 13657: 13647: 12763: 12529: 12079: 11876: 11502: 11482: 11417: 11369: 11283: 11017: 10715: 10447: 9559: 9143: 8995: 8764: 8378: 8297: 8091: 8006: 6958:[European ministers warn Israel about escalade of violence in Gaza]. 6612: 5857:"Fatal Strikes: Israel's Indiscriminate Attacks Against Civilians in Lebanon" 5605: 4813: 3980:"Memorial Day / 24,293 fallen soldiers, terror victims since Israel was born" 3740: 3667: 3124: 2958: 2733: 2630: 2518: 2435: 2427: 2362: 2231: 2141: 2008: 1507: 1425: 1279: 864: 845: 793: 385: 232: 14283:

Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Israel–Hamas war

7355:"Netanyahu, Sudanese Leader Meet in Uganda, Agree to Start Normalizing Ties" 4437: 2926:, and their standoff against Iranian interests across the Middle East - the 2790:. Hamas and Israel agreed to an Egyptian-mediated ceasefire on 21 November. 1056: 16193: 15833: 15243: 14965: 14960: 14895: 14890: 14880: 14855: 14830: 14802: 14772: 14747: 14697: 14228: 14177: 14059: 14019: 14014: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13899: 13815: 13743: 13662: 12135: 12094: 12057: 11911: 11552: 11412: 11407: 11263: 11189: 11141: 10414: 10316: 9940: 9259: 9037: 8869: 8814: 8727: 8467: 8445: 8056: 8024: 5909: 5856: 5545: 5232:"RFK's death now viewed as first case of Mideast violence exported to U.S." 4749: 2939: 2923: 2873: 2783: 2672: 2549: 2497: 2443: 2431: 2416: 2091: 2048: 1996: 1952: 1939: 1918: 1864: 1860: 1589: 1472:, were established, as was the first entirely Jewish city in modern times, 1437: 1382: 1294: 1227: 1188: 1042: 814: 797: 767: 731: 634: 427: 398: 247: 161: 5585: 5046:

Righteous victims : a history of the Zionist-Arab conflict, 1881–2001

2711:

by Hamas militants. Palestinian militants also increased the frequency of

1855:

gathered at the Tel Aviv Museum and approved a proclamation that declared

1412:

The roots of the modern Arab–Israeli conflict lie in the tensions between

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The Israel-Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict

3896:

Les officiers de Sa Majesté: Les dérives des généraux marocains 1956–2006

3098: 3077: 3000: 2919: 2798: 2626: 2607: 2514: 2510: 2167:

On 6 October 1973, Syria and Egypt staged a surprise attack on Israel on

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Why hawks become doves: Shimon Peres and foreign policy change in Israel

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was the one the adoption and implementation of which was recommended in

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The Yom Kippur War: The Epic Encounter that Transformed the Middle East

3717:"'Which Chile, Allende?' Henry Kissinger and the Portuguese revolution" 3675: 3651: 3112: 2505: 2371: 2168: 2032: 1926: 1647: 1527: 1461: 1271: 1176: 827: 228: 13155:

United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war

7595:"Saudi Arabia wants peace with Israel after Gaza war, envoy tells BBC" 5101: 5077:. Egyptian State Information Service. 15 February 2006. Archived from 4892: 2805:

Following an escalation of rocket attacks by Hamas, Israel started an

1506:

In 1917, Palestine was conquered by the British forces (including the

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Holy War, Holy Peace: How Religion Can Bring Peace to the Middle East

8194: 6296:"Clinton praises Netanyahu West Bank settlement moratorium (UPDATED)" 5651:"Who Are the Deadly Terrorists Israel Refuses to Release for Shalit?" 5206:"Part II: Why Sirhan Sirhan Assassinated Robert Kennedy by Mel Ayton" 5029: 4861: 4859: 4682:

Algerian Nationality Code, Law no. 63-69 of Mar. 27, 1963, section 34

4246: 3120: 2854: 2658: 2568: 2367: 1922: 1730: 1639: 1632: 1523: 1448:

for nearly 400 years, until its partitioning in the aftermath of the

1362: 1242:. Taking the side of the Palestinian Arabs, especially following the 224: 8450:

Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–2001

7783:

Chronicle of Jewish History: From the Patriarchs to the 21st Century

7203:"U.S. officials confirm Israel launched pre-dawn airstrike on Syria" 5837:"Lebanon: Refugees International's Statement for Donors' Conference" 5650: 5334: 5332: 4931: 3191:; Israel returns Sinai Peninsula in exchange for mutual recognition 2517:, the Minister for Immigration and Absorption, but Foreign Minister 1222:

movement as historically and currently belonging to the Palestinian

14644: 14465: 14442: 13682: 11955: 11886: 11595: 11091: 10891: 10831: 8096:

The Indictment: The Arab–Israeli Conflict in Historical Perspective

7238: 6960: 5760:, By Anthony H. Cordesman, William D. Sullivan, CSIS, 2007, page 16 4830: 3451: 3385: 3298:

Iraqi strategic failure, Iraq fails to provoke Israeli retaliation

2895: 2827:

Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war

2528: 2289: 2176: 1789: 1473: 1433: 261: 7730:

The Arab-Israeli Six-Day War: Perspectives on Modern World History

7565:"Peace Summit in Egypt Shows a Shift in Rhetoric but no Consensus" 7532:

Lewis, Aidan; Eltahir, Nafisa; Eltahir, Nafisa (21 October 2023).

6558:"Hamas targets Israeli–Palestinian talks by killing four Israelis" 4967: 4965: 4963: 4856: 4356:"General Assembly: A/364: 3 September 1947: Retrieved 10 May 2012" 2108: 9984: 8975: 8930: 8905: 7876:"Palestinian Intifada: How Israel orchestrated a bloody takeover" 5716: 5329: 5301: 5299: 4885: 4490:

Palestine and the Arab Israeli Conflict: A History With Documents

4416:. Vol. 3. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 770. 4343:

Palestine and the Arab Israeli Conflict: A History With Documents

4234:

Palestine and the Arab Israeli Conflict: A History With Documents

3984: 2985: 2862: 1884:

cablegram from the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States

1781: 1469: 1421: 1413: 1338: 1317:

and Israel, in exchange for a full withdrawal by Israel from the

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Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip

11081:

and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each

5253: 5049:(1st Vintage Books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. pp. 2595:

since 2007. Israel maintains the blockade is necessary to limit

1501: 14460: 10173: 8965: 8960: 8717: 8712: 8363:(3rd ed.). Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. 8200:

Tower of Babble: How the United Nations Has Fueled Global Chaos

8172: 7234:"Israel and Saudi Arabia: What's shaping the covert 'alliance'" 6470:"Israeli assault on Gaza-bound flotilla leaves at least 9 dead" 4960: 3873:"The Fourth Round - A Critical Review of 1973 Arab-Israeli War" 2878:

United States recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel

2297: 1801: 1651: 1593: 1553: 1424:

towards the end of the 19th century. Territory regarded by the

1393:

was marked by some as the fading of the Arab–Israeli conflict.

1306: 1195:; this in turn has been attributed to the simultaneous rise of 1180: 976: 963: 950: 937: 822: 809: 788: 775: 762: 749: 672: 508: 291: 7446:"Israel and United Arab Emirates strike historic peace accord" 6899:"UPDATE 8-Rockets hits near Tel Aviv as Gaza death toll rises" 6590:"Jordanian national killed in multiple militant rocket strike" 5489:"UN: Israel has dismantled 20 percent of West Bank checkpoint" 5296: 4464:"Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel: 14 May 1948" 2539: 14505: 14500: 11690: 10222: 9000: 8970: 8915: 8804: 8794: 8736: 8693: 7385:"Netanyahu says Israeli planes have started overflying Sudan" 7142:"Israel and Hamas agree Gaza truce, Biden pledges assistance" 4996: 4994: 3556:"Moscow's Surprise: The Soviet-Israeli Alliance of 1947-1949" 3256:

1,276 Hezbollah soldiers, and 621 soldiers of the pro-Israel

3146:

Both sides claim victory, continued Israeli control of Sinai

2973: 2765: Recognition of Palestine, with some relations to Israel 2753: Recognition of Israel, with some relations to Palestine 2727: 2723: 2700: 2622: 2545: 2052: 1976: 1948: 1805: 1797: 1793: 1585: 1378: 1370: 1347: 1334: 1223: 989: 924: 911: 898: 885: 872: 859: 714: 654: 550: 494: 8564:

One Palestine Complete: Jews and Arabs Under British Mandate

6848:(Press release). US: Department of State. 14 November 2012. 6755:"After eight days of fighting, ceasefire is put to the test" 5523:"Israel sets up trial program to expedite PA export process" 2869:

against convoys transporting weapons to such organisations.

1490: 6785:"Gaza-Israel war rages amid international protests – video" 5947:"Israel says it will relinquish positions to Lebanese army" 4798:

Aliyeh to Israel: Immigration under Conditions of Adversity

4189:. Greenwood Press: West Port, Connecticut. (1998). Pg.47,51 4048: 4046: 3090:

Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula until March 1957

2947: 1351: 1343: 1211: 536: 422: 8043:

Christian Perspectives on the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict

7836:"Ten years after Israeli invasion, war looms over Lebanon" 7700: 4991: 3384:

of conflict for the Middle East from 1991 to 2010 at $ 12

2378:, and many members either got arrested or fled to Israel. 14347:

Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population

6872:"Foreign Secretary statement on Gaza and southern Israel" 6694:"Gaza and Israel begin to resume normal life after truce" 6444:"Autopsies reveal 9 men on Gaza aid boat shot, 5 in head" 5897:"Hizbullah attacks northern Israel and Israel's response" 5746: 5459:"PA security forces seize 17 bombs, transfer them to IDF" 4818:

A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time

4223:. Greenwood Press: West Port, Connecticut. (1998). Pg. 47 3389: 2438:

at the Oslo Accords signing ceremony on 13 September 1993

2112:

Egyptian forces crossing the Suez Canal on 7 October 1973

27:

Geopolitical conflict in the Middle East and North Africa

7563:

Yee, Vivian; Stevis-Gridneff, Matina (21 October 2023).

7503:"Hamas has failed to rally the Middle East to its cause" 7058:"Timmermans condemns rocket attacks on Israel from Gaza" 5383:

Lion of Jordan; The life of King Hussein in War in Peace

4043: 2840: 2730:, killing one Jordanian civilian and wounding 4 others. 1436:

movement as historically and presently belonging to the

13607:

Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden

8474:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 6441: 4756:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2992:. Concurrently, Israel agreed to suspend plans for the 2809:

in the Gaza Strip on 8 July 2014. In May 2021, another

12631:

Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus

8472:

The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited

6816:"Ashton, Merkel say Israel has right to defend itself" 5590:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 314. 4754:

The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited

4294:"The Struggle against Jewish Immigration to Palestine" 4283:. Greenwood Press: West Port, Connecticut. (1998). Pg. 3624:

Foundation, Encyclopaedia Iranica (15 December 2007).

2988:

shortly thereafter. The treaty was intended to settle

2968:

and the Chairman of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan,

2861:

against Israeli positions on the borders to Syria and

16141: 14987: 8657: 7701:

Ogbobode Abidde, Sabella; Kumah-Abiwu, Felix (2023).

6120:"TIMELINE – Israeli-Hamas violence since truce ended" 6090:"Rice calls for Israel to stop building in West Bank" 3388:. The report's opportunity cost calculates the peace 2027:

with British and French military support. During the

13584:

Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices

8546:

The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948

8325:. New York & Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House. 8098:. New York & Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House. 8080:. New York & Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House. 8001:

Lightning Out of Israel: : The Arab–Israeli Conflict

7080:"Russia condemns 'disproportionate' strikes on Gaza" 6346: 6280:"Demands grow for Gaza war crimes investigation" UK 4281:

Origins and Development of the Arab-Israeli Conflict

4221:

Origins and Development of the Arab-Israeli Conflict

4187:

Origins and Development of the Arab-Israeli Conflict

3761: 3210:

Israeli victory, PLO expelled from southern Lebanon

3088:

Israeli military victory, Egyptian political victory

2015:. Many argued that this was also a violation of the 12901:

International recognition of the State of Palestine

8418:–––. (September 1990). "The Roots of Muslim Rage." 7534:"Cairo Peace Summit ends without Gaza breakthrough" 7531: 7139: 6725:"Israeli strikes kill 23 in bloodiest day for Gaza" 6664:"Full text: Terms of Israel–Palestinian cease-fire" 6227:. Fox News Channel. 4 November 2008. Archived from 6176:"Israel Rejected Hamas Ceasefire Offer In December" 6053: 5895:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs (12 July 2006). 1674: 209:Dissolution of All-Palestine Government (1953) and 11701:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries 8356: 8222:Image and Reality of the Israel–Palestine Conflict 8111: 7894:"Israel publishes new civilian death toll in Gaza" 7562: 7109:Erlanger, Steven; Kershner, Isabel (8 July 2014). 6639: 6588: 5033:, Tuesday, 23 May 1967; pg. 1; Issue 56948; col A. 4631:"The Forced Migration of Jews from Arab Countries" 4537: 3011: 2148:who cited Kennedy's support for Israel during the 1959:). The War came to an end with the signing of the 1892:Palestine based upon the democratic principles ... 12934: 12906:Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present) 10859:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present) 9684: 7753:Bard, Mitchell Geoffrey; Schwartz, Moshe (2005). 7140:Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Williams, Dan (21 May 2021). 7111:"Israel and Hamas Trade Attacks as Tension Rises" 7040:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic 6631: 6519: 4736:, (1969) rev.ed. Pelican, 1970 pp. 179–188 p.183. 1780:In the weeks prior to the end of the mandate the 16237: 14418: 8179:. New York & Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge UP. 8078:Rape of Palestine and the Struggle for Jerusalem 7704:The Political Impact of African Military Leaders 7673: 7265:Irish, John; Shalal, Andrea (19 February 2017). 7258: 7108: 6714:The UN has given a figure of 103 dead civilians. 6641:"Hamas military chief killed in Gaza air strike" 6462: 6039:. The White House. 24 April 2008. Archived from 5797:"Amnesty report accuses Hizbullah of war crimes" 3563:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars 2896:Israeli normalization with Gulf states and Sudan 2823:Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war 2646:fragile six-month truce between Hamas and Israel 2529:Shift to Iranian–Israeli conflict (2006–present) 1963:between Israel and each of its Arab neighbours. 1218:, while at the same time it was regarded by the 254:in areas A, B of the West Bank and Gaza in 1994. 13402:March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism 13266:Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip 12974:Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip 11012:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) 8177:The Israel–Palestine Conflict: 100 Years of War 7674:Gantzel, Klaus Jürgen; Schwinghammer, Torsten. 7036:"Statement of MFA on Israel and the Gaza Strip" 5424: 4492:. Bedford/St. Martin's: Boston. (2004). Pg. 198 4345:. Bedford/St. Martin's: Boston. (2004). Pg. 186 4236:. Bedford/St. Martin's: Boston. (2004). Pg. 129 3690:"Manfred Gerstenfeld on Joop den Uyl 1919-1987" 3417:International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict 2786:, a leader of Hamas's military wing, launching 2681:in May 2010 after the ships refused to dock at 2629:. As well as a peace treaty, the future of the 8041:Brown, Wesley H. & Peter F. Penner (ed.): 8031:. Albany: State University of New York Press. 7201:Dilanian, Ken; Kube, Courtney (9 April 2018). 7010:"Canada Condemns Hamas and Stands with Israel" 6605: 6435: 6413:"Israel criticized over raid on Gaza flotilla" 6410: 6340: 6322:"Palestinians blast Clinton for Israel praise" 5889: 5728: 4869:. British Broadcasting Service. 26 July 1956. 4402:. St. Martin's Press, New York. (1980). Pg. 41 4072:"The Palestinian National Charter – Article 6" 3936:, University of Nebraska Press, pp. 93–94, 96. 3229:Israeli tactical victory but strategic failure 2759: Recognition of both Israel and Palestine 116:(76 years, 4 months and 1 week) 53:The main parties in the Arab–Israeli conflict 14404: 13550:War crimes and crimes against humanity report 12162:Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees 11971: 11731:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 11178:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine 11107: 10322:Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine 10159: 9670: 9071: 8643: 8605: 8490:1948: A History of the First Arab–Israeli War 7732:. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. pp. 49–50. 6964:(in French). 16 November 2012. Archived from 6656: 5849: 5075:"President Mubarak Interview with Israeli TV" 4744: 4742: 4440:. Mideastweb.org. 4 April 1948. p. 451. 4414:The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict 4411: 4096: 3893: 2214:of the late 1970s, Israel and Egypt signed a 1502:First mandate years and the Franco-Syrian war 1152: 14144:Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 13461:National March on Washington: Free Palestine 12525:Environmental impact of the Israel–Hamas war 7756:1001 Facts Everyone Should Know about Israel 7752: 7267:"Saudi Arabia and Israel anti-Iran alliance" 7200: 7050: 6371: 6054:Walker, Peter; News Agencies (21 May 2008). 5293:, 31 October 2013. Retrieved on 2 July 2014. 4155:. St. Martin's Press, New York. (1980) Pg. 2 3974: 3972: 3764:No Victor, No Vanquished: The Yom Kippur War 3447:Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2248:In October 1994, Israel and Jordan signed a 1757: Israeli controlled territory from 1949 1537:in 1920. With the disastrous outcome of the 1278:and consequent unilateral annexation of the 180:Rapprochement between Israel and Gulf States 16082:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany 15612: 15533: 13357:2024 University of Texas at Austin stabbing 13187:Israeli torture in the occupied territories 12859:Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka 10175:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East 8341:Battleground: Fact and Fantasy in Palestine 7956: 7833: 7786:. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 297. 7779: 7264: 7086:. Lebanon. 15 November 2012. Archived from 6896: 6747: 6525: 6494: 6406: 6404: 6347:Black, Ian; Haroon Siddique (31 May 2010). 5999: 5553:Special Update: Disengagement – August 2005 3526: 3422:Media coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict 2699:, 13 Palestinian militant movements led by 2540:Israel's conflicts with Hamas and Hezbollah 2357:In March 1983, Israel and Lebanon signed a 174:UNSC 1701 (Israel–Lebanon ceasefire treaty) 14411: 14397: 14336:Israeli demolition of Palestinian property 11978: 11964: 11114: 11100: 10166: 10152: 10129:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement 9677: 9663: 9078: 9064: 8650: 8636: 8612: 8598: 7653:. Cambridge University Press. p. 90. 6921: 6488: 4739: 4694:"Group seeks justice for 'forgotten' Jews" 3843: 3797:. American Mideast Research. p. 278. 3623: 3432:Soviet Union and the Arab–Israeli conflict 2816: 2019:. On 26 July 1956, Egypt nationalized the 1983:immigrated to Israel and other countries. 1681:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 1159: 1145: 16246:History of the Jews in Palestine (region) 9839:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242 9813:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194 8619: 7991:Bibliography of the Arab–Israeli conflict 7759:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 128. 7626:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 172. 6972: 6874:. UK: Foreign & Commonwealth Office. 6637: 6586: 6442:Ivan Watson; Talia Kayali (4 June 2010). 5771:"Lebanon Sees More Than 1,000 War Deaths" 5758:Lessons of the 2006 Israeli-Hezbollah War 5704: 5456: 4807: 4054:"Total Casualties, Arab–Israeli Conflict" 3969: 3462:Conflict: Middle East Political Simulator 3427:Arab League and the Arab–Israeli conflict 3254:Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon 3182:Israeli victory, Arab offensives repulsed 2964:In February 2020, Israeli Prime Minister 2813:took place in Gaza, lasting eleven days. 1775:controlled territory from 1948 until 1967 1549:from Damascus to Jerusalem in late 1920. 1497:Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine 1491:Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine 1420:; the latter having risen in response to 1191:, a fellow League member, in the ongoing 15420: 15359: 15279: 15194: 15093: 15019: 13224:September 2024 Israel ceasefire protests 13204: 12444:Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza 11811:Coat of arms of the United Arab Republic 11741:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation 11706:Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine) 11058:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) 7470: 7407: 7324:"Netanyahu makes historic visit to Oman" 7321: 7295: 6948: 6813: 6528:"Vicious conflict aboard 'Mavi Marmara'" 6401: 6087: 6056:"Olmert confirms peace talks with Syria" 5580: 5173: 4056:. Jewish Virtual Library. Archived from 3714: 3649: 3050:Israeli victory, independence confirmed 2836: 2732: 2422: 2201: 2116:At the end of August 1967, Arab leaders 2107: 1975:, with hundreds of dead and injured. In 1840: 1684: 330: 16127:There was no such thing as Palestinians 15758: 12479:World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack 11686:Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction) 11671:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order 10731:Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution 9176:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon 8385:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton UP. 8274:"Relations of Muslims with non-Muslims" 7680:. Transaction Publishers. p. 475. 7413: 7298:"The solidifying Arab-Israeli Alliance" 7002: 6897:al-Mughrabi, Nidal (14 November 2012). 6890: 6807: 6249: 5917:"Middle East crisis: Facts and Figures" 5763: 5682:"Israel to publish Hamas prisoner list" 5562:", Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 5370:Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict 5194:– via Google News Archive Search. 5005:. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 4791: 4628: 3926: 3870: 3155:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon 2980:which were agreed to by Israel and the 2481:and attacks, the Israeli army launched 2320:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon 2007:to Israeli shipping, and blockaded the 1991:As a result of Israel's victory in the 1616:arrived from Syria and established the 1373:-ruled Gaza, is also attributed to the 14: 16238: 13182:Cemetery destruction and necroviolence 12916:Queer advocacy in the Israel–Hamas war 11681:Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction) 10121:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement 10111:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement 8045:. Neufeld Verlag, Schwarzenfeld 2008. 7950: 7806: 7646: 7619: 7352: 7231: 7028: 6984:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bulgaria) 6638:Henderson, Barney (14 November 2012). 5875:Lebanon Higher Relief Council (2007). 5235:San Diego Union-Tribune (Boston Globe) 5142: 5099: 5042: 4942:"UN: Middle East – UNEF I, Background" 4748: 4724:Erskine Childers, "The Other Exodus", 4655: 4376:. United Nations. 1947. Archived from 4011:Hamzeh, Ahmad Nizar (1 January 2004). 4010: 3790: 3575: 2999:During the 2023 Hamas–Israel War, the 2957:led a delegation to Oman and met with 1703: Area assigned for a Jewish state 1662:. With only slight modifications, the 1391:Israeli normalization with Gulf states 16065: 15747: 14986: 14632: 14430: 14392: 13192:Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza 11959: 11095: 10147: 9658: 9085: 9059: 8631: 8593: 8434:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. 7232:Marcus, Jonathan (24 November 2017). 6936:from the original on 18 November 2012 6909:from the original on 17 November 2012 6878:from the original on 16 November 2012 6826:from the original on 25 November 2012 6795:from the original on 4 September 2013 6674:from the original on 22 November 2012 6652:from the original on 11 January 2022. 6601:from the original on 11 January 2022. 6302:from the original on 17 February 2012 6293: 6017:from the original on 20 December 2019 5679: 5618: 5469:from the original on 20 November 2010 5271:from the original on 22 February 2007 5000: 4979:from the original on 19 February 2007 4899:from the original on 17 December 2002 4820:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 455. 4245: 4239: 4123:"The Arab-Israeli conflict is fading" 3317:Israeli victory, uprising suppressed 3279:Israeli victory, uprising suppressed 2361:. However, Syria pressured President 2206:Begin, Carter and Sadat at Camp David 2183:, secured a ceasefire on 25 October. 2104:Closure of the Suez Canal (1967–1975) 1835:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict 1737:Armistice Demarcation Lines of 1949 ( 1713: Area assigned for an Arab state 1664:Plan of Partition with Economic Union 1656:Plan of Partition with Economic Union 1510:). The British government issued the 1401: 1337:, while limited warfare continued in 211:Egyptian occupation of the Gaza Strip 205:Jordanian annexation of the West Bank 156:Israeli–Lebanese peace treaty attempt 16029:South African allegation of genocide 13337:2023 Nicosia Israeli embassy bombing 13162:Sexual violence against Palestinians 11985: 11121: 10116:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement 9855:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement 9532:Southern Israel cross-border attacks 9444:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel 9375:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel 7575:from the original on 23 October 2023 7544:from the original on 23 October 2023 7513:from the original on 23 October 2023 7483:from the original on 20 October 2023 7473:"Hamas Has Fractured the Arab World" 7471:Al-Omari, Ghaith (13 October 2023). 7365:from the original on 18 October 2020 7289: 6930:"Gillard condemns attacks on Israel" 6927: 6814:Lazaroff, Tovah (16 November 2012). 6735:from the original on 8 November 2014 6619:from the original on 12 October 2017 6379:"Flotilla activists 'shot 30 times'" 6349:"Q&A: The Gaza Freedom flotilla" 6328:from the original on 30 January 2011 6186:from the original on 22 January 2009 6100:from the original on 28 October 2018 5795:guardian.co.uk (14 September 2006). 5661:from the original on 19 October 2021 5631:from the original on 2 February 2013 5533:from the original on 4 December 2010 5517: 5499:from the original on 4 December 2010 4844:from the original on 21 January 2017 4691: 4662:. Psychology Press. pp. 174–5. 4090: 4031:from the original on 19 October 2023 3934:Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness 3850:. Schocken Books. pp. 464–465. 3652:"Iran and the Arab-Israeli Conflict" 3507:History of the Israel Defense Forces 2892:opened in Jerusalem on 14 May 2018. 2715:. On 2 August 2010, Hamas militants 2597:Palestinian rocket attacks from Gaza 2456:desire for the destruction of Israel 2218:in March 1979. Under its terms, the 1819:rather than partition, stating that 1693:1947 UN Partition Plan for Palestine 1389:to confront Iran. This move and the 16100:Israeli criticism of the occupation 13047:Calls for the destruction of Israel 12738:Hostages and Missing Families Forum 12591:April 2024 Israeli settler rampages 12576:Israeli incursions in the West Bank 12269:Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes 11721:National Liberation Front (Algeria) 8402:The Arab–Israeli Conflict A History 8143:. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 8114:How Israel Lost: The Four Questions 7932:Cost of Conflict in the Middle East 7727: 7452:from the original on 13 August 2020 7426:from the original on 13 August 2020 7395:from the original on 8 October 2020 7322:Lazaroff, Tovah (26 October 2018). 7304:from the original on 24 June 2022. 6864: 6838: 6765:from the original on 1 October 2018 6587:Blomfield, Adrian (2 August 2010). 6250:Derfner, Larry (30 December 2008). 6150:"Hamas 'might renew' truce in Gaza" 5869: 5736:Lebanon truce holds despite clashes 5155:from the original on 18 August 2020 5001:Lorch, Netanel (2 September 2003). 4550:from the original on 18 August 2023 4374:"A/RES/181(II) of 29 November 1947" 4133:from the original on 5 October 2020 4099:"Time to Test the Arab Peace Offer" 3365: 2990:relations between the two countries 2882:condemnation by other world leaders 2795:Palestinian Centre for Human Rights 2771: Recognition of only Palestine 2581:Israeli unexploded cluster bomblets 2556:. Three days later Israel launched 1377:. By 2017, Israel and several Arab 1301:in 1994, within the context of the 1244:Israeli Declaration of Independence 24: 12947:Background to the Israel–Hamas war 11661:Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria) 11183:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 10968:Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present) 10393:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 10106:Israel–UAE normalization agreement 9997:Beirut Summit and peace initiative 8850:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front 8509:, Syracuse University Press (Sd). 8278:Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 8065:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 7984: 7856:"Fatalities in the first Intifada" 7677:Warfare Since the Second World War 7296:Friedman, Ezra (23 January 2019). 7182:from the original on 24 April 2019 7064:. 13 November 2012. Archived from 7042:. 15 November 2012. Archived from 6986:. 15 November 2012. Archived from 6700:. 22 November 2012. Archived from 6568:from the original on 13 April 2019 6037:"Statement by the Press Secretary" 5957:from the original on 10 March 2012 5855:Human Rights Watch (August 2006). 5831:Sarah Martin and Kristele Younes, 5495:. Associated Press. 16 June 2010. 5143:Gorney, Cynthia (20 August 1979). 4948:from the original on 27 March 2007 4873:from the original on 17 March 2007 4706:from the original on 11 April 2019 4078:from the original on 20 April 2013 3957:from the original on 23 April 2018 3791:Shazly, Saad El (1 January 2003). 3715:Del Pero, Mario (23 August 2011). 3599:"The Czech arms that saved Israel" 3576:Kramer, Martin (6 November 2017). 3553: 2961:and other senior Omani officials. 2912:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 2902:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 2341:in 1975. In 1978, Israel launched 1660:The Independent State of Palestine 1622:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine 1603: 1444:had been under the control of the 25: 16287: 15748: 15121:Attacks against Israeli civilians 14496:Palestine Liberation Organization 13471:Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell 13251:Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit 12474:Palestinians evacuating Gaza City 11726:Palestine Liberation Organization 10805:1987 Sharjawi coup d'état attempt 8585: 8566:. New York: Henry Holt & Co. 7414:Holland, Steve (13 August 2020). 7334:from the original on 17 June 2020 7277:from the original on 4 April 2019 7246:from the original on 24 June 2022 7213:from the original on 26 July 2018 6928:Hall, Bianca (16 November 2012). 6852:from the original on 30 June 2019 6294:Rozen, Laura (25 November 2009). 5987:from the original on 6 April 2008 5977:"'Million bomblets' in S Lebanon" 5927:from the original on 19 July 2008 5773:. AP via Usti.net. Archived from 5241:from the original on 11 June 2008 5186:from the original on 8 March 2021 5124:from the original on 11 June 2021 5009:from the original on 9 March 2007 4610:from the original on 25 July 2023 4580:from the original on 25 July 2023 4514:. Global Exchange. Archived from 4444:from the original on 9 March 2013 4279:Lesch, Ann M. and Tschirgi, Dan. 4219:Lesch, Ann M. and Tschirgi, Dan. 4185:Lesch, Ann M. and Tschirgi, Dan. 3111:Israel captures and occupies the 2872:On 9 December 2017, US president 2330:Palestine Liberation Organization 2254:Palestine Liberation Organization 2013:Constantinople Convention of 1888 1325:) and a "just settlement" of the 1303:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 16223: 16211: 16199: 16187: 16175: 16163: 16151: 15921:Agreement on Movement and Access 15852:US security assistance to the PA 15774:Palestinian expulsion and flight 15313:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic 14431: 14373: 14372: 13261:Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA 12177:Sexual and gender-based violence 11940: 11939: 11666:Arabian Peninsula People's Union 11349:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 10843:Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s) 10035:Agreement on Movement and Access 8404:. Oxford University Press, USA. 7922: 7904: 7886: 7868: 7848: 7827: 7800: 7773: 7746: 7721: 7707:. Springer Nature. p. 319. 7694: 7667: 7640: 7613: 7587: 7556: 7525: 7495: 7464: 7438: 7377: 7346: 7315: 7225: 7194: 7164: 7152:from the original on 31 May 2021 7133: 7121:from the original on 6 July 2017 7102: 7072: 6777: 6717: 6686: 6580: 6550: 6538:from the original on 3 June 2010 6507:from the original on 7 June 2010 6476:from the original on 3 June 2010 6450:from the original on 4 June 2010 6389:from the original on 5 June 2010 6359:from the original on 3 June 2010 6314: 6287: 6274: 6243: 6217: 6198: 6168: 6156:from the original on 30 May 2023 6142: 6126:. 5 January 2009. Archived from 6112: 6088:Sengupta, Kim (27 August 2008). 6081: 6066:from the original on 21 May 2008 6047: 6029: 5969: 5619:Ravid, Barak (12 October 2011). 5457:Giosuecom, Leo (11 April 2010). 5317:from the original on 18 May 2007 5212:from the original on 30 May 2023 5182:. Associated Press. p. 5A. 4692:Hoge, Warren (5 November 2007). 4358:. United Nations. Archived from 4097:Scott MacLeod (8 January 2009). 3871:Hussain, Hamid (November 2002). 2932:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 2747: Recognition of only Israel 2713:rocket attacks aimed at Israelis 2617:In April 2008, Syrian President 2345:, in which it together with the 1981:850,000 Jews from Arab countries 1925:(controlled by Jordan), and the 1733:would be neither Jewish nor Arab 1675:Civil war in Mandatory Palestine 1055: 1036: 1015: 1001: 988: 975: 962: 949: 936: 923: 910: 897: 884: 871: 858: 821: 808: 787: 774: 761: 748: 724: 708: 691: 678: 665: 653: 640: 627: 601: 587: 557: 543: 529: 515: 501: 487: 472: 450: 433: 421: 404: 391: 378: 352: 332: 312: 284: 47: 15971:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 15959:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 15915:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 15399:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre 14633: 13256:Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference 13150:Palestinian genocide accusation 13001:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 12957:Palestinian freedom of movement 12646:Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh 12581:2024 Israeli military operation 12469:Kuwait Roundabout mass killings 12384:Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion 11309:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état 11025:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 10994:Syrian War spillover in Lebanon 10748:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq 10069:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 10063:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 10031:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 9236:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 9117:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency 8875:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 7353:Landau, Noa (3 February 2020). 6262:from the original on 8 May 2009 5825: 5820:"Rice postpones trip to Beirut" 5818:via CHINAdaily (30 July 2006). 5809: 5789: 5751: 5673: 5643: 5612: 5574: 5565: 5511: 5481: 5450: 5418: 5406: 5397: 5388: 5375: 5362: 5283: 5224: 5198: 5174:Shreiman, Jack (17 June 1968). 5167: 5136: 5093: 5036: 4911: 4867:"1956: Egypt Seizes Suez Canal" 4770: 4718: 4685: 4676: 4649: 4622: 4592: 4562: 4530: 4504: 4495: 4482: 4456: 4430: 4405: 4392: 4366: 4348: 4335: 4316: 4286: 4273: 4255:. Metropolitan Books. pp. 4226: 4213: 4204: 4192: 4179: 4158: 4145: 4115: 4064: 4004: 3939: 3887: 3864: 3837: 3811: 3784: 3626:"Israel i. relations with Iran" 3442:Israel–European Union relations 3059:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency 3012:Notable wars and violent events 2994:annexation of the Jordan Valley 2916:February 2019 Warsaw Conference 2709:4 Israeli civilians were killed 2381: 2324:In 1970, following an extended 1833:For a chronological guide, see 15779:depopulated towns and villages 15564:Palestinian militancy campaign 12726:2023 hostage–prisoner exchange 12291:Nuseirat refugee camp massacre 12141:Israeli female tank crew fight 11751:Union of Arab Republics (1972) 11513:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz 9708:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence 9524:Palestinian militancy campaign 8323:Dangers of a Palestinian State 8062:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid 7966:. Cambridge University Press. 7599:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 6411:Edmund Sanders (1 June 2010). 5680:Ravid, Barak (18 March 2009). 5261:"Israel: The War of Attrition" 3755: 3708: 3692:. 7 April 2015. Archived from 3682: 3643: 3617: 3591: 3569: 3547: 3520: 3487:Palestinian political violence 3288:Iraqi rocket attacks on Israel 2831:Israel's military role in the 2579:remained uninhabitable due to 2258:Palestinian National Authority 2144:, was a Palestinian-Jordanian 2038:United Nations Emergency Force 1871:. The declaration was made by 1596:, in what became known as the 1572: 1342:belligerents in the conflict, 1299:Palestinian National Authority 252:Palestinian National Authority 65: West Bank and Gaza Strip 13: 1: 14293:Central Archives of Gaza City 12807:Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi 12690:2024 Israeli strikes on Yemen 12677:2024 missile strikes in Yemen 12664:Operation Prosperity Guardian 12613:Israeli incursions in Tulkarm 12564:Israel–Lebanon border clashes 12489:13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack 12454:Engineer's Building airstrike 10795:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot 10436:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 9796:American trusteeship proposal 8865:Popular Resistance Committees 8013:. Indianapolis: Alpha Books. 7813:. Vernon Press. p. 103. 7062:Government of the Netherlands 6562:The Christian Science Monitor 4802:History of the Jews in Turkey 4300:. 1 July 1998. Archived from 4017:. Syracuse University Press. 3932:Pollack, Kenneth, M. (2002), 3530:Revisiting the Yom Kippur War 3513: 3482:Palestinian casualties of war 3472:List of wars involving Israel 3372:Arab League boycott of Israel 2984:(UAE) on 13 August 2020, and 2865:, and Israel is suspected of 2496:Israel's then prime minister 2415:. The rebellion began in the 2156:In 1969, Egypt initiated the 1815:made a statement on 25 March 1396: 1240:Palestinian civil war in 1947 108: 16266:Conflicts in the Middle East 16066: 14420:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 13451:March on Washington for Gaza 13133:Violence against journalists 12586:Killing of Benjamin Achimeir 11696:Federation of Arab Republics 11656:Arab Socialist Union (Libya) 11646:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt) 11247:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 11195:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 10999:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 10986:Turkish involvement in Syria 10870:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 10701:Political violence in Turkey 10635:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 10542:Yemeni–Adenese clan violence 10421:Italian bombing of Palestine 10383:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts 10332:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 8110:Cramer, Richard Ben (2004). 7934:, Strategic Foresight Group" 6932:(Press release). Australia. 6791:. London. 21 November 2012. 6256:U.S. News & World Report 5372:, New York: Bedford, p. 329. 5307:"Israel: The Yom Kippur War" 5291:"1973 MILESTONES: 1969–1976" 4975:. The Jordanian Government. 4728:, 12 May 1961, reprinted in 4466:. Mfa.gov.il. Archived from 3844:Rabinovich, Abraham (2004). 3733:10.1080/14682745.2010.494301 3200:First South Lebanon conflict 2468: 2388:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2328:, King Hussein expelled the 2234:as international waterways. 2186: 2140:, California. The assassin, 2097: 2078:(IAF) destroyed most of the 1986: 1875:, the Executive Head of the 1520:British Mandate of Palestine 1408:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 1305:. The same year, Israel and 1276:Israeli Civil Administration 1210:, which was regarded by the 1193:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 242:Israeli Civil Administration 199:Establishment of Israel and 32:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 7: 15440:Palestinian suicide attacks 15386:Palestinian suicide attacks 13342:Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume 13315:Riots in the North Caucasus 13052:Israeli government response 12426:Nasser Hospital mass graves 11821:Flag of the Arab Federation 11651:Arab Socialist Union (Iraq) 11641:Arab Socialist Action Party 10251:Turkish War of Independence 10235:Unification of Saudi Arabia 9393:Palestinian suicide attacks 8548:. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. 8540:Rogan, Eugene L., ed., and 8257:. Oxford University Press. 8161:Madison: U of Wisconsin P. 7834:Dalal Saoud (5 June 1992). 6526:Yaakov Katz (1 June 2010). 6495:Yaakov Katz (4 June 2010). 5879:. Retrieved 5 March 2007. 4786:, Jewish Agency for Israel. 4629:Aharoni, Ada (March 2003). 3578:"Who saved Israel in 1947?" 3527:Kumaraswamy, P. R. (2013). 3437:Foreign relations of Israel 3399: 3307:Second Palestinian Intifada 2976:. This was followed by the 2043:Israel completed work on a 1580:, after a demonstration by 1460:Christians, Druze and some 1297:led to the creation of the 1080:1,050 SLA militiamen deaths 10: 16292: 15927:Valley of Peace initiative 15870:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 15552:Jerusalem bulldozer attack 15428:Palestinian rocket attacks 14491:All-Palestine Protectorate 13074:Environment impact in Gaza 13013:Palestinian tunnel warfare 13008:Palestinian rocket attacks 12952:Blockade of the Gaza Strip 12891:Effect on children in Gaza 12449:Attacks on religious sites 12411:Kamal Adwan Hospital siege 11792:On the Way of Resurrection 11785:The Battle for One Destiny 11716:Lebanese National Movement 11157:Third International Theory 10916:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 10910:Houthi insurgency in Yemen 10899:Balochi insurgency in Iran 10875:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq 10711:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq 10706:Islamist uprising in Syria 10684:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 10573:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 10459:Kurdish separatism in Iran 10378:Goharshad Mosque rebellion 9969:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 9957:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement 9951:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 9883:Palestinian autonomy talks 8239:. Gefen Publishing House. 8235:Goldenberg, Doron (2003). 8076:Casper, Lionel L. (2003). 7988: 7647:Hixson, Walter L. (2019). 5839:. Retrieved 16 July 2008. 5587:A history of modern Israel 5340:"Arab-Israeli War of 1973" 4512:"The Palestinian Diaspora" 4400:The Middle East: 1914–1979 4153:The Middle East: 1914–1979 3533:. Routledge. p. 235. 3502:List of wars by death toll 3497:Zionist political violence 3369: 3269:First Palestinian Intifada 3233:PLO expelled from Lebanon 3231:Syrian political advantage 2928:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 2899: 2820: 2741: Israel and Palestine 2671:A raid was carried out by 2593:blockade of the Gaza Strip 2535:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 2532: 2483:Operation Defensive Shield 2479:series of suicide bombings 2385: 2313: 2307: 2303: 2267: 2241: 2195: 2132:following a speech at the 2124:In 1968, American senator 2101: 2059:between Israel and Syria. 2011:, in contravention of the 2003:In 1956, Egypt closed the 1877:World Zionist Organization 1844: 1832: 1828: 1691:Boundaries defined in the 1678: 1494: 1432:is also considered by the 1405: 1375:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 1264:military governance system 258:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 201:All-Palestine Protectorate 168:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 29: 16072: 16061: 15983: 15950: 15878: 15813: 15765: 15754: 15743: 15599: 15542:"Bringing Home the Goods" 15522: 15411: 15350: 15272: 15203:Avivim school bus bombing 15181: 15086: 15010: 15006: 14982: 14801: 14643: 14639: 14628: 14599: 14519: 14483: 14474: 14441: 14437: 14426: 14368: 14305:From the river to the sea 14271:Al Qarara Cultural Museum 14251: 14211: 14170: 14161: 14136: 14098: 14037: 13872: 13849: 13763: 13756: 13701: 13640: 13633: 13624: 13598: 13560: 13537: 13496: 13424:Humanitarian aid blockade 13367: 13302: 13279: 13246:Islamic Summit Conference 13037: 12871: 12841: 12815: 12777: 12751: 12714: 12654: 12636:Iranian strikes in Israel 12621: 12547: 12515:Bombing of the Gaza Strip 12502: 12436: 12416:Killing of health workers 12372: 12319: 12240: 12196: 12149: 12113: 12035: 12022: 12011: 11993: 11935: 11844: 11801: 11769: 11746:Unified Political Command 11636:Arab Nationalist Movement 11581: 11533:Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi 11393: 11362: 11329:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 11200:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 11165: 11129: 11074: 11037: 10942: 10883: 10823: 10756: 10674:Black September in Jordan 10666: 10565: 10509: 10406: 10350: 10304: 10181: 10083: 9926: 9879:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 9804: 9736:Faisal–Weizmann agreement 9693: 9654: 9427: 9290: 9135: 9093: 9055: 9030: 9009: 8953: 8883: 8770:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 8752: 8745: 8675: 8627: 8492:, Yale University Press. 8290:10.1080/13602008608715960 8203:. New York: Crown Forum. 7780:Scharfstein, Sol (1997). 6152:. BBC. 23 December 2008. 6007:"Profile: Rachel; Corrie" 5906:. Retrieved 5 March 2007. 5866:. Retrieved 5 April 2007. 5822:. Retrieved 16 July 2008. 5806:. Retrieved 16 July 2008. 5368:Smith, Charles D. (2006) 4838:"Background Note: Israel" 4039:– via Google Books. 3762:Edgar O'Ballance (1979). 3477:Israeli casualties of war 3378:Strategic Foresight Group 3189:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 3035: 3006:Khalid bin Bandar Al Saud 2886:2018 Gaza border protests 2841:provided humanitarian aid 2788:Operation Pillar of Cloud 2651:rocket and mortar attacks 2448:Declaration of Principles 2310:Israeli–Lebanese conflict 2237: 2017:1949 Armistice Agreements 1961:1949 Armistice Agreements 1262:and the abolition of the 1187:member countries for the 1090:130,413 total Arab deaths 1070: 738: 273: 150:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 100: 46: 41: 16122:Timeline of anti-Zionism 15643:Egypt–Gaza border breach 15548:Jerusalem yeshiva attack 15260:Misgav Am hostage crisis 13352:Vermont student shooting 13271:2024 Beijing Declaration 13123:Israeli public diplomacy 12996:Israeli settler violence 11254:1952 Egyptian revolution 10776:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 10771:1980 Turkish coup d'état 10590:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 10522:1953 Iranian coup d'état 10517:1952 Egyptian revolution 10245:1919 Egyptian revolution 10228:Mount Lebanon starvation 9918:Israel–Lebanon agreement 9730:Anglo-French Declaration 9726:Declaration to the Seven 9299:Misgav Am hostage crisis 8359:The Arab–Israeli Dilemma 8355:Khouri, Fred J. (1985). 6324:. CNN. 1 November 2009. 5802:18 February 2017 at the 5571:Ma'ariv II December 2002 5558:16 November 2006 at the 5289:US Department of State. 4656:Gorman, Anthony (2003). 4014:In The Path Of Hizbullah 3918:: CS1 maint: location ( 3794:The Crossing of the Suez 3650:Ramazani, R. K. (1978). 3457:Muhammad's views on Jews 2936:Gulf Cooperation Council 2867:carrying out air strikes 2846:Operation Good Neighbour 2602:On 6 September 2007, in 2398:Munich Olympics Massacre 2316:Israel–Lebanon relations 2191: 1896:That day, the armies of 1817:proposing UN trusteeship 1729:with the intention that 1658:. The minority proposed 1561:broke out in Jerusalem. 1260:from the Sinai Peninsula 15707:"Guardian of the Walls" 15581:Israel–Palestine crisis 14075:Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi 12641:Israeli strikes on Iran 12389:Al-Shifa Hospital siege 12157:Allegations of genocide 11907:Palestinian nationalism 11826:Flag of the Arab Revolt 11319:1966 Syrian coup d'état 11299:1963 Syrian coup d'état 11279:1961 Syrian coup d'état 11005:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 10853:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War 10848:Yemeni Civil War (1994) 10658:1966 Syrian coup d'état 10585:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 10426:Allied invasion of Iraq 10373:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934) 10296:Mahmud Barzanji revolts 9610:Israel–Palestine crisis 9461:Bringing Home the Goods 8800:Guardians of the Cedars 8432:Defending the Holy Land 5311:Encyclopædia Britannica 5265:Encyclopædia Britannica 5176:"Who is Sirhan Sirhan?" 5003:"The Arab-Israeli Wars" 4840:. US State Department. 4782:11 October 2008 at the 4252:One Palestine, Complete 4199:San Francisco Chronicle 4166:One Palestine, Complete 3951:Encyclopædia Britannica 3467:Civil defense in Israel 2817:During Syrian Civil War 2562:International Red Cross 2413:Palestinian territories 2359:normalization agreement 2263: 2256:(PLO) representing the 2244:Israel–Jordan relations 1971:and British-controlled 1853:Jewish People's Council 1418:Palestinian nationalism 1387:semi-official coalition 1022:Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni 15846:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 15625:Gaza cross-border raid 15496:Ain es Saheb airstrike 15452:Israeli assassinations 15254:South Lebanon conflict 15228:Kiryat Shmona massacre 13905:Nahida and Samar Anton 13569:South Africa v. Israel 13084:Gaza Strip evacuations 12911:Israeli interrogations 12569:Attacks on journalists 12406:Gaza Strip mass graves 12306:Deir el-Balah (August) 12183:Screams Before Silence 12105:Psyduck music festival 11334:1969 Libyan revolution 11212:1941 Iraqi coup d'état 10950:2011 Bahraini uprising 10934:South Yemen insurgency 10815:Abu Nidal's executions 10800:1986 Damascus bombings 10579:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 10431:Syria–Lebanon campaign 10201:Middle Eastern theatre 10027:Sharm El Sheikh Summit 9947:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 9829:Tripartite Declaration 9452:Ain es Saheb airstrike 9333:South Lebanon conflict 8533:46.2 (1992): 198–228. 8488:Morris, Benny (2009). 8218:Finkelstein, Norman G. 7620:Carter, Ralph (2021). 7448:. FT. 13 August 2020. 6729:The News International 5833:Refugees International 5415:Retrieved 5 March 2024 5100:Meital, Yoram (2000). 5043:Morris, Benny (2001). 4973:"The Disaster of 1967" 4893:"UN GA Resolution 997" 4298:Middle Eastern Studies 3894:Mahjoub Tobji (2006). 3242:South Lebanon conflict 3040:First Arab–Israeli War 2970:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan 2952:Israeli Prime Minister 2779: 2558:Operation Summer Rains 2439: 2407:In December 1987, the 2402:Entebbe Hostage Taking 2352:Israel invaded Lebanon 2294:fired 39 Scud missiles 2207: 2198:Egypt–Israel relations 2177:indirect confrontation 2113: 2045:national water carrier 2031:, Israel captured the 1894: 1826: 1777: 1552:At this point in time 1248:First Arab–Israeli War 1076:22,570 military deaths 739:Commanders and leaders 238:Egyptian–Israeli peace 217:occupation (1967–1982) 16251:Arab–Israeli conflict 15524:Palestinian dissident 15380:Temple Mount killings 15250:Coastal Road massacre 14936:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 14511:Palestinian Authority 14451:Israel Defense Forces 14198:Inbal Rabin-Lieberman 14183:Rachel Goldberg-Polin 13571:(Genocide Convention) 13347:Death of Paul Kessler 13294:UK support for Israel 13289:US support for Israel 13214:Calls for a ceasefire 13106:Premature baby crisis 12942:Arab–Israeli conflict 12785:Operation Golden Hand 12732:Kidnapped from Israel 12608:Tower 22 drone attack 12510:AI-assisted targeting 12421:Nasser Hospital siege 12311:Al-Mawasi (September) 11892:Jordanian nationalism 11626:Arab Islamic Republic 11621:Arab Higher Committee 11498:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani 11478:Salah al-Din al-Bitar 11289:North Yemen civil war 11222:Arab–Israeli conflict 10790:South Yemen civil war 10689:Shatt al-Arab clashes 10614:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup 10603:North Yemen civil war 10552:1958 Iraqi revolution 10479:1948 Arab–Israeli War 10473:Arab–Israeli conflict 10342:Sheikh Said rebellion 10206:Battle of Robat Karim 10075:John Kerry Parameters 9748:Churchill White Paper 9714:Sykes–Picot Agreement 9270:Coastal Road massacre 8891:Arab Higher Committee 8780:Arab Liberation Front 8723:Palestinian Authority 8621:Arab–Israeli conflict 8400:Lesch, David (2007). 8308:, Garnet Publishing. 8304:Howell, Mark (2007). 6846:"Gaza Rocket Attacks" 6210:18 April 2009 at the 5983:. 26 September 2006. 5902:28 March 2013 at the 5883:26 April 2009 at the 5877:"Lebanon Under Siege" 5862:12 March 2008 at the 5413:The Oslo II agreement 5208:. Crimemagazine.com. 5180:Eugene Register-Guard 4328:6 August 2012 at the 4168:, pp. 48–49, Abacus, 4129:. 19 September 2020. 3492:Sykes–Picot Agreement 3123:from Jordan, and the 2890:United States Embassy 2736: 2678:Gaza Freedom Flotilla 2533:Further information: 2521:and Finance Minister 2426: 2386:Further information: 2314:Further information: 2276:1948 Arab–Israeli War 2270:Iraq–Israel relations 2268:Further information: 2242:Further information: 2205: 2196:Further information: 2111: 1993:1948 Arab–Israeli War 1914:Israeli Defense Force 1910:1948 Arab–Israeli War 1889: 1867:, to be known as the 1847:1948 Arab–Israeli War 1841:1948 Arab–Israeli War 1821: 1784:launched a number of 1688: 1535:Arab Kingdom of Syria 1311:Arab Peace Initiative 1173:Arab–Israeli conflict 1122:Views on the conflict 1109:Arab–Israeli conflict 1078:1,723 civilian deaths 1071:Casualties and losses 609:Palestinian Authority 250:and formation of the 240:and formation of the 182:influenced by mutual 119:Main phase: 1948–1982 42:Arab–Israeli conflict 18:Israeli-Arab conflict 16261:21st century in Asia 16256:20th century in Asia 16036:Nicaragua v. Germany 15996:Palestine and the UN 15933:Annapolis Conference 15864:Wye River Memorandum 15687:Gaza border protests 15681:Freedom Flotilla III 15637:Beit Hanoun shelling 15621:Gaza beach explosion 15338:Night of the Gliders 14926:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam 14239:Mustafa Moien Ayyash 14080:Mohammad Reza Zahedi 13577:Nicaragua v. Germany 13486:2024 Faizabad sit-in 13219:Three-phase proposal 12969:Gaza–Israel conflict 12854:Hersh Goldberg-Polin 12623:Iran–Israel conflict 12598:Givat Shaul shooting 12394:alleged military use 12281:Tel al-Sultan attack 12036:Attacks on civilians 11927:Tunisian nationalism 11897:Lebanese nationalism 11857:Egyptian nationalism 11852:Algerian nationalism 11756:United Arab Republic 11631:Arab Liberation Army 11611:Arab Ba'ath Movement 11468:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr 10929:Fatah–Hamas conflict 10865:Operation Desert Fox 10838:1991 Iraqi uprisings 10832:Gulf War (1990–1991) 10743:Grand Mosque seizure 10721:Yemenite War of 1979 10679:Yemenite War of 1972 10619:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup 10609:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup 10363:Ahmed Barzani revolt 10274:Turkish–Armenian War 10057:Annapolis Conference 10051:UNSC Resolution 1701 10041:UNSC Resolution 1850 10023:UNSC Resolution 1583 10017:UNSC Resolution 1566 10013:UNSC Resolution 1559 9963:Wye River Memorandum 9819:Armistice agreements 9576:Gaza border protests 9498:Gaza–Israel conflict 9210:Lod Airport massacre 9043:United Arab Republic 8986:United Arab Emirates 8896:Arab Liberation Army 8421:The Atlantic Monthly 8270:Hamidullah, Muhammad 8120:Simon & Schuster 8011:Middle East Conflict 7882:. 28 September 2020. 7807:Dianda, Bas (2019). 7391:. 16 February 2020. 7016:on 11 September 2015 6761:. 21 November 2012. 6731:. 19 November 2012. 6472:. CNN. 31 May 2010. 5741:13 June 2008 at the 5344:Encarta Encyclopedia 5081:on 28 September 2007 4920:Israel – MSN Encarta 4060:on 28 December 2016. 3992:on 24 September 2015 3768:Barrie & Jenkins 2982:United Arab Emirates 2944:United Arab Emirates 2859:carrying out attacks 2849:was launched by the 2675:on six ships of the 2673:Israeli naval forces 2417:Jabalia refugee camp 2394:Lod Airport massacre 1957:Deir Yassin massacre 1931:Palestinian refugees 1614:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam 1319:occupied territories 1282:and East Jerusalem. 1008:Haj Amin Al-Husseini 16276:Religion-based wars 16117:Racism in Palestine 16095:Criticism of Israel 16077:Anti-Palestinianism 15903:Quartet established 15787:Lausanne Conference 15669:"Pillar of Defense" 15575:Temple Mount crisis 15510:"Days of Penitence" 15294:Zion Square bombing 15127:Reprisal operations 15115:Fedayeen insurgency 14996:military operations 14763:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak 13880:Tawfic Abdel Jabbar 13412:2023 Bitung clashes 13377:University campuses 13322:Anti-Palestinianism 13101:Healthcare collapse 13091:Humanitarian crisis 13057:Israeli war cabinet 13018:anti-tunnel barrier 12603:Majdal Shams attack 12559:Lehi Street bombing 12484:9 July 2024 attacks 12399:ambulance airstrike 12100:Nova music festival 11917:Sahrawi nationalism 11274:1959 Mosul uprising 11207:Great Syrian Revolt 11077:This list includes 11045:2021 Beirut clashes 10905:2004 Qamishli riots 10782:Turkey–PKK conflict 10738:1979 Qatif Uprising 10557:1959 Mosul uprising 10547:1958 Lebanon crisis 10494:1973 Yom Kippur War 10465:Iran crisis of 1946 10453:Al-Wathbah uprising 10443:1943 Barzani revolt 10337:Great Syrian Revolt 10317:Iraqi Revolt (1920) 10240:Simko Shikak revolt 9900:UNSC Resolution 497 9894:UNSC Resolution 478 9888:UNSC Resolution 452 9875:UNSC Resolution 446 9865:UNSC Resolution 425 9859:UNSC Resolution 350 9849:UNSC Resolution 339 9845:UNSC Resolution 338 9835:Khartoum Resolution 9823:Lausanne Conference 9772:Morrison–Grady Plan 9742:San Remo conference 9720:Balfour Declaration 9592:Gaza–Israel clashes 9584:Gaza–Israel clashes 9359:Mothers' Bus attack 8936:Revolutionary Cells 8581:(SUNY Press, 2014). 8531:Middle East Journal 8452:. New York: Knopf. 8175:, James L. (2005). 8141:The Case for Israel 7946:on 1 February 2009. 7176:The Times of Israel 6990:on 27 December 2012 6759:The Times of Israel 6704:on 28 November 2012 6668:The Washington Post 6646:The Daily Telegraph 6595:The Daily Telegraph 5843:17 May 2008 at the 5106:Middle East Journal 4606:. 15 October 2022. 4576:. 15 October 2022. 4546:. 14 October 2022. 4304:on 27 February 2007 4164:Segev, Tom (2000): 4111:on 17 January 2009. 3947:"Arab–Israeli wars" 3883:on 16 January 2009. 3770:. pp. 28–370. 3656:Middle East Journal 2655:Operation Cast Lead 1629:White Paper of 1939 1584:'s political group 1582:Vladimir Jabotinsky 1512:Balfour Declaration 1430:historical homeland 1327:Palestinian refugee 1208:Mandatory Palestine 620:1973 Reinforcements 184:stance against Iran 16090:Criticism of Hamas 16043:Israeli occupation 15942:Israel controversy 15891:Clinton Parameters 15850:1994–present 15793:Israeli settlement 15791:1967–present 15719:"Shield and Arrow" 15659:Gaza flotilla raid 15569:2015–2016 violence 15478:"Defensive Shield" 15238:Savoy Hotel attack 15221:Lillehammer affair 15113:1948–present 14941:Ali Hassan Salameh 14738:Benjamin Netanyahu 14600:Third-party groups 14261:Ahmed Abdel Khalek 14005:Rashad Abu Sakhila 13885:Majed Abu Maraheel 13781:Abdul Fatah Dukhan 13653:Yitzhak Ben-Bashat 13116:Societal breakdown 13096:Gaza floating pier 12986:Israeli settlement 12935:Historical context 12795:Nuseirat operation 12669:Attacks on the MV 12334:Shadia Abu Ghazala 12321:Attacks on schools 11922:Syrian nationalism 11902:Libyan nationalism 11862:Greater Mauritania 11778:The Arab Awakening 11761:United Arab States 11736:Rejectionist Front 11543:Gamal Abdel Nasser 11354:Yemeni unification 11344:Lebanese Civil War 11324:17 July Revolution 11294:Ramadan Revolution 11269:14 July Revolution 10726:Iranian Revolution 10695:Lebanese Civil War 10641:1948 Palestine war 10388:1935 Yazidi revolt 10279:Franco-Turkish War 10045:Quartet Principles 9979:Clinton Parameters 9869:Camp David Accords 9252:Savoy Hotel attack 9102:1948 Palestine war 8941:South Lebanon Army 8830:Muslim Brotherhood 7963:Regions and powers 7728:Hay, Jeff (2012). 7569:The New York Times 7328:The Jerusalem Post 7115:The New York Times 6820:The Jerusalem Post 6613:"IDF Spokesperson" 6564:. 31 August 2010. 6532:The Jerusalem Post 6501:The Jerusalem Post 6497:"We had no choice" 6284:, 13 January 2009. 6231:on 7 December 2008 6182:. 9 January 2009. 6130:on 18 January 2009 6013:. 28 August 2012. 5953:. 15 August 2006. 5923:. 31 August 2006. 5835:(28 August 2006). 5777:on 6 February 2012 5692:on 8 December 2011 5527:The Jerusalem Post 5493:The Jerusalem Post 5463:The Jerusalem Post 5350:on 5 December 2003 4944:. United Nations. 4699:The New York Times 4637:on 7 February 2023 4488:Smith, Charles D. 4470:on 16 January 2013 4341:Smith, Charles D. 4232:Smith, Charles D. 3605:. 30 November 2020 3603:The Jerusalem Post 3412:Two-state solution 3407:One-state solution 3326:Second Lebanon War 3258:South Lebanon Army 3185:Camp David Accords 2966:Benjamin Netanyahu 2955:Benjamin Netanyahu 2780: 2523:Benjamin Netanyahu 2500:began a policy of 2440: 2376:South Lebanon Army 2339:Lebanese Civil War 2212:Camp David Accords 2208: 2162:Gamal Abdel Nasser 2114: 2080:Egyptian Air Force 2021:Suez Canal Company 1778: 1668:resolution 181(II) 1642:and the flight of 1554:Jewish immigration 1516:David Lloyd George 1402:National movements 1236:sectarian conflict 1216:ancestral homeland 1083:91,105 (1948–2016) 917:Ahmad Ali al-Mwawi 891:Gamal Abdel Nasser 365:South Lebanon Army 359:Free Lebanon State 16139: 16138: 16135: 16134: 16057: 16056: 16053: 16052: 16023:Wall construction 16014:UN Resolution 242 16008:UN Resolution 194 16002:UN Resolution 181 15991:Israel and the UN 15979: 15978: 15887:Camp David Summit 15828:Madrid Conference 15803:international law 15739: 15738: 15735: 15734: 15731: 15730: 15675:"Protective Edge" 15595: 15594: 15518: 15517: 15490:"Determined Path" 15407: 15406: 15346: 15345: 15268: 15267: 15209:Sabena Flight 571 15177: 15176: 15167:Battle of Karameh 15125:1950s–1960s 15082: 15081: 15068:Jewish insurgency 15035:Battle of Tel Hai 14978: 14977: 14974: 14973: 14733:Yitzhak Mordechai 14624: 14623: 14620: 14619: 14595: 14594: 14582:Sabireen Movement 14466:Shabak (Shin Bet) 14386: 14385: 14277:All Eyes on Rafah 14247: 14246: 14157: 14156: 14055:Waibhav Anil Kale 14050:Ali Hussein Barji 14033: 14032: 13980:Yazan al-Kafarneh 13930:David Ben Avraham 13859:Fouad Abu Butihan 13786:Mohammed Dababish 13752: 13751: 13693:Yonatan Steinberg 13620: 13619: 13616: 13615: 13441:Artists4Ceasefire 13332:Violent incidents 13236:University donors 13231:Diplomatic impact 13033: 13032: 12962:Israeli apartheid 12867: 12866: 12842:Deceased hostages 12816:Released hostages 12710: 12709: 12706: 12705: 12543: 12542: 12376:health facilities 12192: 12191: 11953: 11952: 11882:Iraqi nationalism 11573:Constantin Zureiq 11423:Abdul Rahman Arif 11403:Butrus al-Bustani 11089: 11088: 10312:Franco-Syrian War 10269:Greco-Turkish War 10257:Anglo-Turkish War 10223:Assyrian genocide 10218:Armenian genocide 10189:Italo-Turkish War 10141: 10140: 10137: 10136: 10007:Geneva Initiative 9975:Camp David Summit 9935:Madrid Conference 9912:Reagan peace plan 9885: 9790:UN Partition Plan 9784:London Conference 9766:London Conference 9702:Damascus Protocol 9650: 9649: 9551:Pillar of Defense 9202:Sabena Flight 571 9168:Battle of Karameh 9087:Armed engagements 9051: 9050: 8949: 8948: 8921:Japanese Red Army 8676:Primary countries 8572:978-0-8050-6587-9 8554:978-0-521-79476-3 8525:978-1-5261-4617-5 8515:978-0-8156-3230-6 8498:978-0-300-15112-1 8481:978-0-679-42120-7 8459:978-0-521-00967-6 8440:978-0-472-11540-2 8411:978-0-19-517230-0 8392:978-0-691-05419-3 8383:The Jews of Islam 8370:978-0-8156-2339-7 8349:978-0-933503-03-8 8343:. Shapolsky Pub. 8331:978-965-229-303-9 8314:978-1-85964-195-8 8263:978-0-19-514650-9 8245:978-965-229-310-7 8230:978-1-85984-442-7 8210:978-1-4000-5475-6 8186:978-0-521-61804-5 8167:978-0-299-20250-7 8149:978-0-471-67952-3 8129:978-0-7432-5028-3 8104:978-965-229-373-2 8086:978-965-229-297-1 8071:978-0-7432-8502-5 8051:978-3-937896-57-1 8037:978-0-7914-2944-0 8019:978-0-02-863261-2 7973:978-0-521-89111-0 7178:. 16 April 2018. 7090:on 2 October 2018 6417:Los Angeles Times 5597:978-0-521-85028-5 5521:(26 April 2010). 5443:978-965-511-767-7 5060:978-0-679-74475-7 4826:978-0-394-48564-5 4814:Sachar, Howard M. 4763:978-0-679-42120-7 4669:978-0-415-29753-0 4518:on 1 January 2013 4423:978-1-85109-842-2 4266:978-0-8050-4848-3 4174:978-0-349-11286-2 4024:978-0-8156-3053-1 3905:978-2-213-63015-1 3857:978-0-8052-1124-5 3804:978-0-9604562-2-2 3777:978-0-214-20670-2 3766:(1979 ed.). 3630:iranicaonline.org 3554:Rucker, Laurent. 3540:978-1-136-32895-4 3363: 3362: 3351:(As of July 2024) 3252:Hezbollah victory 3219:First Lebanon War 2857:are suspected of 2837:official position 2811:round of fighting 2604:Operation Orchard 2463:Areas A, B, and C 2400:in 1972, and the 2347:Free Lebanon Army 2224:Palestinian state 2126:Robert F. Kennedy 2076:Israeli Air Force 1933:, in part due to 1857:the establishment 1612:In the mid-1930s 1563:Winston Churchill 1543:Battle of Tel Hai 1539:Franco-Syrian War 1450:Great Arab Revolt 1438:Arab Palestinians 1367:Syrian opposition 1331:UN Resolution 194 1329:problem based on 1169: 1168: 1135:International law 1094: 1093: 269: 268: 141:Ongoing; partial 16:(Redirected from 16283: 16271:Ethnic conflicts 16228: 16227: 16226: 16216: 16215: 16204: 16203: 16202: 16192: 16191: 16190: 16180: 16179: 16178: 16168: 16167: 16166: 16156: 16155: 16154: 16147: 16112:Racism in Israel 16063: 16062: 15965:Palestine Papers 15858:Hebron Agreement 15798:settler violence 15763: 15762: 15756: 15755: 15745: 15744: 15723:Israel–Hamas war 15691:November clashes 15665:"Returning Echo" 15610: 15609: 15531: 15530: 15506:Beit Hanoun raid 15486:Battle of Nablus 15418: 15417: 15357: 15356: 15277: 15276: 15232:Ma'alot massacre 15192: 15191: 15161:War of Attrition 15102:Arab–Israeli War 15091: 15090: 15017: 15016: 15008: 15007: 14984: 14983: 14836:Marwan Barghouti 14668:David Ben-Gurion 14641: 14640: 14630: 14629: 14527:al-Aqsa Brigades 14481: 14480: 14439: 14438: 14428: 14427: 14413: 14406: 14399: 14390: 14389: 14376: 14375: 14168: 14167: 14070:Sadegh Omidzadeh 14025:Talal Abu Zarifa 14010:Omar Abu Shawish 13965:Ihab al-Ghussein 13945:Mohamed al-Dalou 13920:Mohammed Barakat 13910:Ibrahim al-Astal 13826:Jamila al-Shanti 13761: 13760: 13638: 13637: 13631: 13630: 13456:March for Israel 13277: 13276: 13202: 13201: 12932: 12931: 12896:Humanitarian aid 12828:Yarden Roman-Gat 12778:Rescued hostages 12749: 12748: 12619: 12618: 12296:Al-Mawasi (June) 12238: 12237: 12033: 12032: 12020: 12019: 11987:Israel–Hamas war 11980: 11973: 11966: 11957: 11956: 11943: 11942: 11816:Eagle of Saladin 11523:Amin al-Husseini 11488:Faisal I of Iraq 11458:Sultan al-Atrash 11453:Mansur al-Atrash 11428:Abdul Salam Arif 11237:War of Attrition 11123:Arab nationalism 11116: 11109: 11102: 11093: 11092: 11051:Israel–Hamas war 10978:Syrian civil war 10961:Sinai insurgency 10922:2006 Lebanon War 10597:Dhofar Rebellion 10532:Cyprus Emergency 10527:Jebel Akhdar War 10499:1982 Lebanon War 10489:1967 Six-Day War 10398:Dersim rebellion 10358:Ararat rebellion 10262:Al-Jazeera Front 10168: 10161: 10154: 10145: 10144: 10095:Trump peace plan 10087: 9881: 9679: 9672: 9665: 9656: 9655: 9641: 9638:Israel–Hamas war 9633: 9629:Shield and Arrow 9623: 9613: 9605: 9595: 9587: 9579: 9571: 9568:Wave of violence 9563: 9555: 9545: 9535: 9527: 9519: 9511: 9501: 9493: 9485: 9475: 9465: 9455: 9447: 9439: 9420: 9410: 9400: 9388: 9378: 9370: 9362: 9354: 9346: 9336: 9328: 9320: 9312: 9302: 9283: 9273: 9265: 9255: 9247: 9244:Ma'alot massacre 9239: 9231: 9221: 9213: 9205: 9197: 9189: 9179: 9171: 9163: 9160:War of Attrition 9155: 9147: 9128: 9120: 9112: 9109:Arab–Israeli War 9104: 9080: 9073: 9066: 9057: 9056: 8954:Other countries 8750: 8749: 8690:Egyptian Kingdom 8652: 8645: 8638: 8629: 8628: 8614: 8607: 8600: 8591: 8590: 8485: 8463: 8415: 8396: 8374: 8362: 8319:Israeli, Raphael 8301: 8272:(January 1986). 8214: 8190: 8137:Dershowitz, Alan 8133: 8117: 7999:, comp. (1996). 7997:Associated Press 7978: 7977: 7954: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7939:. 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Archived from 5677: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5578: 5572: 5569: 5563: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5404: 5401: 5395: 5392: 5386: 5385:, 2007, pg. 301. 5379: 5373: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5346:. Archived from 5336: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5303: 5294: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5040: 5034: 5025: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5014: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4969: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4938: 4929: 4928: 4923:. 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Archived from 3976: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3943: 3937: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3917: 3909: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3879:. Archived from 3868: 3862: 3861: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3721:Cold War History 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3582: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3560: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3524: 3382:opportunity cost 3376:A report by the 3366:Cost of conflict 3347:Israel–Hamas war 3163:Israeli victory 3136:War of Attrition 3119:from Egypt, the 3069:Israeli victory 3016: 3015: 2938:. Those include 2851:Israeli military 2833:Syrian Civil War 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2720:Katyusha rockets 2638:Condoleezza Rice 2577:Southern Lebanon 2573:2006 Lebanon War 2475:Al-Aqsa Intifada 2343:Operation Litani 2228:Straits of Tiran 2158:War of Attrition 2134:Ambassador Hotel 2068:Straits of Tiran 2005:Straits of Tiran 1873:David Ben-Gurion 1804:and, in effect, 1766: 1762: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1726:Corpus separatum 1722: 1718: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1567:1922 White Paper 1547:Amin al-Husseini 1359:Syrian civil war 1287:1982 Lebanon War 1256:Peace agreements 1201:Arab nationalism 1161: 1154: 1147: 1096: 1095: 1087:Israel–Hamas war 1061:Fawzi Al-Qawuqji 1059: 1051: 1041: 1040: 1032: 1030: 1020: 1019: 1006: 1005: 993: 992: 980: 979: 967: 966: 956:John Bagot Glubb 954: 953: 941: 940: 928: 927: 915: 914: 902: 901: 889: 888: 876: 875: 863: 862: 826: 825: 813: 812: 802: 792: 791: 779: 778: 766: 765: 755:David Ben-Gurion 753: 752: 730: 728: 727: 713: 712: 711: 697: 695: 694: 684: 682: 681: 671: 669: 668: 658: 657: 646: 644: 643: 633: 631: 630: 607: 605: 604: 593: 591: 590: 563: 561: 560: 549: 547: 546: 535: 533: 532: 521: 519: 518: 507: 505: 504: 493: 491: 490: 478: 476: 475: 456: 454: 453: 439: 437: 436: 426: 425: 410: 408: 407: 397: 395: 394: 384: 382: 381: 357: 356: 355: 342: 338: 336: 335: 318: 316: 315: 299:Mahal volunteers 290: 288: 287: 110: 102: 101: 96: 94: 90: 88: 84: 82: 78: 76: 72: 70: 66: 64: 60: 58: 51: 39: 38: 21: 16291: 16290: 16286: 16285: 16284: 16282: 16281: 16280: 16236: 16235: 16234: 16224: 16222: 16210: 16200: 16198: 16188: 16186: 16176: 16174: 16164: 16162: 16152: 16150: 16142: 16140: 16131: 16068: 16049: 15975: 15969:2013–2014 15946: 15874: 15832:1993–1995 15820:1981–1982 15809: 15750: 15727: 15713:"Breaking Dawn" 15651:2008–2009 15633:"Autumn Clouds" 15606: 15603: 15591: 15587:Al-Aqsa clashes 15558:Al-Aqsa clashes 15527: 15525: 15514: 15482:Battle of Jenin 15413:Second Intifada 15403: 15342: 15305:Siege of Beirut 15264: 15213:Munich massacre 15188: 15185: 15173: 15159:1967–1970 15149:Rafah massacres 15119:1951–1967 15078: 15072:1947–1948 15066:1944–1947 15060:1936–1939 15054:Hebron massacre 15049:Palestine riots 15030:Nebi Musa riots 15002: 14970: 14916:Abu Ali Mustafa 14871:Amin al-Husayni 14841:Mohammed Dahlan 14797: 14673:Naftali Bennett 14635: 14616: 14591: 14515: 14470: 14433: 14422: 14417: 14387: 14382: 14364: 14299:Bearing Witness 14253: 14243: 14219:Wael Al-Dahdouh 14207: 14163: 14153: 14132: 14118:Ismail al-Ghoul 14113:Samer Abu Daqqa 14094: 14065:Wissam al-Tawil 14045:Saleh al-Arouri 14029: 14000:Mohammed Shabir 13868: 13851: 13845: 13841:Faiq Al-Mabhouh 13776:Saleh al-Arouri 13748: 13714:Yuval Castleman 13697: 13641:Security forces 13612: 13594: 13590:Arrest warrants 13556: 13533: 13492: 13363: 13298: 13275: 13200: 13069:Economic impact 13062:Mass detentions 13029: 12991:Israeli outpost 12930: 12873: 12863: 12837: 12811: 12773: 12747: 12743:Hostages Square 12717: 12702: 12695:Attacks on the 12671:Maersk Hangzhou 12650: 12617: 12550: 12539: 12498: 12432: 12375: 12368: 12315: 12301:Al-Shati (July) 12286:Al-Mawasi (May) 12243: 12236: 12201: 12199: 12188: 12145: 12109: 12027: 12025: 12014: 12007: 11989: 11984: 11954: 11949: 11931: 11867:Greater Morocco 11840: 11836:Pan-Arab colors 11831:Hawk of Quraish 11797: 11765: 11616:Arab Federation 11577: 11563:Abdullah Rimawi 11538:Mostéfa Merarda 11493:Muammar Gaddafi 11473:Ahmed Ben Bella 11448:Jamal al-Atassi 11438:Bashar al-Assad 11389: 11358: 11339:Black September 11217:Anglo-Iraqi War 11161: 11125: 11120: 11090: 11085: 11083: 11070: 11033: 10955:Egyptian Crisis 10938: 10879: 10819: 10752: 10662: 10651:Second Intifada 10561: 10505: 10402: 10368:Simele massacre 10346: 10327:Adwan Rebellion 10300: 10177: 10172: 10142: 10133: 10101:Abraham Accords 10085: 10079: 9922: 9904:1981–1982 9800: 9754:Peel Commission 9689: 9687:peace proposals 9683: 9646: 9636: 9626: 9616: 9608: 9598: 9590: 9582: 9574: 9566: 9558: 9548: 9538: 9530: 9522: 9514: 9504: 9496: 9488: 9478: 9468: 9458: 9450: 9442: 9436:Second Intifada 9434: 9423: 9416:Grapes of Wrath 9413: 9403: 9391: 9381: 9373: 9365: 9357: 9349: 9339: 9331: 9323: 9315: 9305: 9297: 9286: 9276: 9268: 9258: 9250: 9242: 9234: 9224: 9218:Munich massacre 9216: 9208: 9200: 9192: 9182: 9174: 9166: 9158: 9150: 9142: 9131: 9123: 9115: 9107: 9100: 9089: 9084: 9047: 9026: 9005: 8945: 8901:Black September 8879: 8820:Lebanese Forces 8741: 8737:Ba'athist Syria 8733:Syrian Republic 8678:and authorities 8677: 8671: 8670: 8656: 8623: 8618: 8588: 8503:Reiter, Yitzhak 8482: 8466: 8460: 8444: 8412: 8399: 8393: 8377: 8371: 8354: 8268: 8224:. Verso Books. 8211: 8193: 8187: 8171: 8130: 8109: 7993: 7987: 7985:Further reading 7982: 7981: 7974: 7955: 7951: 7943: 7936: 7928: 7927: 7923: 7918:. 24 July 2024. 7910: 7909: 7905: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7874: 7873: 7869: 7854: 7853: 7849: 7832: 7828: 7821: 7805: 7801: 7794: 7778: 7774: 7767: 7751: 7747: 7740: 7726: 7722: 7715: 7699: 7695: 7688: 7672: 7668: 7661: 7645: 7641: 7634: 7618: 7614: 7604: 7602: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7578: 7576: 7561: 7557: 7547: 7545: 7530: 7526: 7516: 7514: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7486: 7484: 7477:Foreign Affairs 7469: 7465: 7455: 7453: 7444: 7443: 7439: 7429: 7427: 7412: 7408: 7398: 7396: 7383: 7382: 7378: 7368: 7366: 7351: 7347: 7337: 7335: 7320: 7316: 7308:the Gulf States 7294: 7290: 7280: 7278: 7263: 7259: 7249: 7247: 7230: 7226: 7216: 7214: 7199: 7195: 7185: 7183: 7170: 7169: 7165: 7155: 7153: 7138: 7134: 7124: 7122: 7107: 7103: 7093: 7091: 7078: 7077: 7073: 7056: 7055: 7051: 7046:on 23 May 2013. 7034: 7033: 7029: 7019: 7017: 7008: 7007: 7003: 6993: 6991: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6968:on 6 June 2013. 6954: 6953: 6949: 6939: 6937: 6926: 6922: 6912: 6910: 6895: 6891: 6881: 6879: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6855: 6853: 6844: 6843: 6839: 6829: 6827: 6812: 6808: 6798: 6796: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6768: 6766: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6707: 6705: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6677: 6675: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6636: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6611: 6610: 6606: 6585: 6581: 6571: 6569: 6556: 6555: 6551: 6541: 6539: 6524: 6520: 6510: 6508: 6493: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6409: 6402: 6392: 6390: 6385:. 5 June 2010. 6377: 6376: 6372: 6362: 6360: 6345: 6341: 6331: 6329: 6320: 6319: 6315: 6305: 6303: 6292: 6288: 6279: 6275: 6265: 6263: 6248: 6244: 6234: 6232: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6212:Wayback Machine 6203: 6199: 6189: 6187: 6180:Huffington Post 6174: 6173: 6169: 6159: 6157: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6103: 6101: 6094:The Independent 6086: 6082: 6069: 6067: 6052: 6048: 6043:on 17 May 2008. 6035: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5990: 5988: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5960: 5958: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5930: 5928: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5904:Wayback Machine 5894: 5890: 5885:Wayback Machine 5874: 5870: 5864:Wayback Machine 5854: 5850: 5845:Wayback Machine 5830: 5826: 5814: 5810: 5804:Wayback Machine 5794: 5790: 5780: 5778: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5756: 5752: 5743:Wayback Machine 5733: 5729: 5721:, 2007, p. 12. 5709: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5678: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5634: 5632: 5617: 5613: 5598: 5582:Shindler, Colin 5579: 5575: 5570: 5566: 5560:Wayback Machine 5550: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5516: 5512: 5502: 5500: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5472: 5470: 5455: 5451: 5444: 5434:The Seventh War 5430:Isacharoff, Avi 5423: 5419: 5411: 5407: 5402: 5398: 5393: 5389: 5380: 5376: 5367: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5338: 5337: 5330: 5320: 5318: 5305: 5304: 5297: 5288: 5284: 5274: 5272: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5237:. 8 June 2008. 5230: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5172: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5149:Washington Post 5141: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5082: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5061: 5041: 5037: 5026: 5022: 5012: 5010: 4999: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4971: 4970: 4961: 4951: 4949: 4940: 4939: 4932: 4927:on 22 May 2006. 4917: 4916: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4895:. Mideast Web. 4891: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4865: 4864: 4857: 4847: 4845: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4812: 4808: 4796: 4792: 4787: 4784:Wayback Machine 4775: 4771: 4764: 4747: 4740: 4723: 4719: 4709: 4707: 4690: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4670: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4604:Asharq al-Awsat 4598: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4536: 4535: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4500: 4496: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4436: 4435: 4431: 4424: 4410: 4406: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4362:on 3 June 2012. 4354: 4353: 4349: 4340: 4336: 4330:Wayback Machine 4323:A/RES/106 (S-1) 4321: 4317: 4307: 4305: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4244: 4240: 4231: 4227: 4218: 4214: 4209: 4205: 4197: 4193: 4184: 4180: 4163: 4159: 4150: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4095: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4052: 4051: 4044: 4034: 4032: 4025: 4009: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3978: 3977: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3953:. 7 July 2023. 3945: 3944: 3940: 3931: 3927: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3898:. 107: Fayard. 3892: 3888: 3877:Defence Journal 3869: 3865: 3858: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3823:The Aviationist 3817: 3816: 3812: 3805: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3760: 3756: 3713: 3709: 3699: 3697: 3696:on 7 April 2015 3688: 3687: 3683: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3622: 3618: 3608: 3606: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3580: 3574: 3570: 3558: 3552: 3548: 3541: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3402: 3374: 3368: 3352: 3337: 3255: 3253: 3232: 3230: 3183: 3117:Sinai Peninsula 3110: 3109:Israeli victory 3089: 3025:Israeli Deaths 3014: 2978:Abraham Accords 2908: 2906:Abraham Accords 2900:Main articles: 2898: 2884:as well as the 2829: 2821:Main articles: 2819: 2778: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2705:terror campaign 2666:Hillary Clinton 2619:Bashar al-Assad 2614:Syria in 2003. 2542: 2537: 2531: 2471: 2446:, known as the 2390: 2384: 2322: 2312: 2306: 2283:Operation Opera 2272: 2266: 2250:peace agreement 2246: 2240: 2220:Sinai Peninsula 2200: 2194: 2189: 2118:met in Khartoum 2106: 2100: 2025:Sinai Peninsula 1989: 1869:State of Israel 1849: 1843: 1838: 1831: 1813:Harry S. Truman 1776: 1764: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1735: 1734: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1644:Jewish refugees 1606: 1604:1930s and 1940s 1598:Hebron massacre 1575: 1504: 1499: 1493: 1481:Husayn ibn 'Ali 1410: 1404: 1399: 1165: 1089: 1085:39,308+ in the 1084: 1079: 1077: 1066: 1047: 1035: 1026: 1014: 1013: 1000: 987: 982:Habis al-Majali 974: 961: 948: 943:King Abdullah I 935: 922: 909: 896: 883: 878:Muhammad Naguib 870: 857: 851: 820: 807: 798: 786: 773: 760: 747: 725: 723: 722: 718: 709: 707: 706: 703: 692: 690: 679: 677: 666: 664: 652: 641: 639: 628: 626: 613:Second Intifada 602: 600: 588: 586: 583: 558: 556: 544: 542: 530: 528: 516: 514: 502: 500: 488: 486: 473: 471: 467: 451: 449: 448: 434: 432: 431: 420: 419: 405: 403: 402: 392: 390: 389: 379: 377: 370: 353: 351: 343: 333: 331: 322: 313: 311: 308: 285: 283: 221:Sinai Peninsula 194: 132: 117: 115: 92: 91: 86: 85: 80: 79: 74: 73: 68: 67: 62: 61: 56: 55: 54: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16289: 16279: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16253: 16248: 16233: 16232: 16220: 16208: 16196: 16184: 16172: 16160: 16137: 16136: 16133: 16132: 16130: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16107:Media coverage 16104: 16103: 16102: 16097: 16092: 16084: 16079: 16073: 16070: 16069: 16059: 16058: 16055: 16054: 16051: 16050: 16048: 16047: 16046: 16045: 16039: 16031: 16025: 16016: 16010: 16004: 15998: 15993: 15987: 15985: 15984:United Nations 15981: 15980: 15977: 15976: 15974: 15973: 15967: 15961: 15954: 15952: 15948: 15947: 15945: 15944: 15935: 15929: 15923: 15917: 15911: 15905: 15899: 15893: 15882: 15880: 15876: 15875: 15873: 15872: 15866: 15860: 15854: 15848: 15842: 15840:Paris Protocol 15836: 15830: 15824: 15817: 15815: 15811: 15810: 15808: 15807: 15806: 15805: 15800: 15789: 15783: 15782: 15781: 15769: 15767: 15760: 15752: 15751: 15741: 15740: 15737: 15736: 15733: 15732: 15729: 15728: 15726: 15725: 15715: 15709: 15703: 15693: 15683: 15677: 15671: 15661: 15655: 15649: 15639: 15629:"Summer Rains" 15616: 15614: 15607: 15600: 15597: 15596: 15593: 15592: 15590: 15589: 15583: 15577: 15571: 15566: 15560: 15554: 15544: 15537: 15535: 15528: 15523: 15520: 15519: 15516: 15515: 15513: 15512: 15498: 15492: 15468: 15460: 15458:October events 15454: 15449: 15448: 15447: 15437: 15436: 15435: 15424: 15422: 15415: 15409: 15408: 15405: 15404: 15402: 15401: 15395: 15394: 15393: 15382: 15376: 15374:Bus 405 attack 15370: 15363: 15361: 15354: 15352:First Intifada 15348: 15347: 15344: 15343: 15341: 15340: 15334: 15321: 15319:Bus 300 affair 15315: 15309: 15308: 15307: 15296: 15290: 15288:Yom Kippur War 15283: 15281: 15274: 15270: 15269: 15266: 15265: 15263: 15262: 15256: 15246: 15240: 15234: 15224: 15205: 15198: 15196: 15189: 15182: 15179: 15178: 15175: 15174: 15172: 15171: 15170: 15169: 15157: 15151: 15137: 15135:Qibya massacre 15131: 15130: 15129: 15123: 15111: 15110: 15109: 15097: 15095: 15088: 15084: 15083: 15080: 15079: 15077: 15076: 15070: 15064: 15058: 15057: 15056: 15045: 15039: 15038: 15037: 15032: 15023: 15021: 15014: 15004: 15003: 15001: 15000: 14999: 14998: 14980: 14979: 14976: 14975: 14972: 14971: 14969: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14953: 14951:Ramadan Shalah 14948: 14943: 14938: 14933: 14928: 14923: 14918: 14913: 14908: 14903: 14898: 14893: 14888: 14883: 14878: 14873: 14868: 14866:Nayef Hawatmeh 14863: 14861:Ismail Haniyeh 14858: 14853: 14848: 14843: 14838: 14833: 14828: 14823: 14818: 14813: 14807: 14805: 14799: 14798: 14796: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14778:Shabtai Shavit 14775: 14770: 14768:Yitzhak Shamir 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14740: 14735: 14730: 14725: 14720: 14715: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14678:Menachem Begin 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14649: 14647: 14637: 14636: 14626: 14625: 14622: 14621: 14618: 14617: 14615: 14614: 14609: 14603: 14601: 14597: 14596: 14593: 14592: 14590: 14589: 14587:Sons of Zouari 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14542:Jenin Brigades 14539: 14534: 14529: 14523: 14521: 14517: 14516: 14514: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14487: 14485: 14478: 14472: 14471: 14469: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14447: 14445: 14435: 14434: 14424: 14423: 14416: 14415: 14408: 14401: 14393: 14384: 14383: 14381: 14380: 14369: 14366: 14365: 14363: 14362: 14355: 14353:Project Nimbus 14350: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14326: 14319: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14295: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14273: 14268: 14266:Al-Saqqa House 14263: 14257: 14255: 14249: 14248: 14245: 14244: 14242: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14224:Plestia Alaqad 14221: 14215: 14213: 14209: 14208: 14206: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14174: 14172: 14165: 14159: 14158: 14155: 14154: 14152: 14151: 14146: 14140: 14138: 14137:General topics 14134: 14133: 14131: 14130: 14128:Belal Jadallah 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14108:Issam Abdallah 14104: 14102: 14096: 14095: 14093: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14067: 14062: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14041: 14039: 14035: 14034: 14031: 14030: 14028: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13990:Ibrahim Qusaya 13987: 13985:Hani Al-Masdar 13982: 13977: 13975:Sidra Hassouna 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13935:Adnan al-Bursh 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13895:Refaat Alareer 13892: 13887: 13882: 13876: 13874: 13870: 13869: 13867: 13866: 13864:Jihad Shehadeh 13861: 13855: 13853: 13847: 13846: 13844: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13811:Fursan Khalifa 13808: 13803: 13798: 13796:Ahmed Ghandour 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13771:Ismail Haniyeh 13767: 13765: 13758: 13754: 13753: 13750: 13749: 13747: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13705: 13703: 13699: 13698: 13696: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13678:Yitzhar Hofman 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13644: 13642: 13635: 13628: 13622: 13621: 13618: 13617: 13614: 13613: 13611: 13610: 13602: 13600: 13596: 13595: 13593: 13592: 13587: 13580: 13573: 13564: 13562: 13558: 13557: 13555: 13554: 13553: 13552: 13541: 13539: 13535: 13534: 13532: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13516: 13514:A/RES/ES-10/22 13511: 13506: 13504:A/RES/ES-10/21 13500: 13498: 13497:UN resolutions 13494: 13493: 13491: 13490: 13489: 13488: 13483: 13481:D-Chowk Dharna 13475: 13474: 13473: 13468: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13433: 13431:United Kingdom 13428: 13427: 13426: 13416: 13415: 13414: 13406: 13405: 13404: 13396: 13395: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13373: 13371: 13365: 13364: 13362: 13361: 13360: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13318: 13317: 13306: 13304: 13303:Discrimination 13300: 13299: 13297: 13296: 13291: 13285: 13283: 13274: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13241:European Union 13238: 13233: 13228: 13227: 13226: 13221: 13210: 13208: 13199: 13198: 13197: 13196: 13195: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13174: 13164: 13159: 13158: 13157: 13147: 13146: 13145: 13140: 13138:Misinformation 13135: 13128:Media coverage 13125: 13120: 13119: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13088: 13087: 13086: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13065: 13064: 13059: 13049: 13043: 13041: 13035: 13034: 13031: 13030: 13028: 13027: 13022: 13021: 13020: 13010: 13005: 13004: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12983: 12978: 12977: 12976: 12966: 12965: 12964: 12959: 12949: 12944: 12938: 12936: 12929: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12877: 12875: 12869: 12868: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12845: 12843: 12839: 12838: 12836: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12819: 12817: 12813: 12812: 12810: 12809: 12804: 12803: 12802: 12792: 12787: 12781: 12779: 12775: 12774: 12772: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12755: 12753: 12746: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12728: 12722: 12720: 12712: 12711: 12708: 12707: 12704: 12703: 12701: 12700: 12692: 12687: 12685:missile strike 12679: 12674: 12666: 12660: 12658: 12656:Red Sea crisis 12652: 12651: 12649: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12627: 12625: 12616: 12615: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12594: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12573: 12572: 12571: 12561: 12555: 12553: 12545: 12544: 12541: 12540: 12538: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12506: 12504: 12503:General topics 12500: 12499: 12497: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12464:Flour massacre 12461: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12440: 12438: 12434: 12433: 12431: 12430: 12429: 12428: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12402: 12401: 12396: 12386: 12380: 12378: 12370: 12369: 12367: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12325: 12323: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12272: 12271: 12261: 12260: 12259: 12248: 12246: 12235: 12234: 12233: 12232: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12206: 12204: 12194: 12193: 12190: 12189: 12187: 12186: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12167:Death Shelters 12164: 12159: 12153: 12151: 12150:General topics 12147: 12146: 12144: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12117: 12115: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12061: 12060: 12050: 12045: 12039: 12037: 12030: 12017: 12009: 12008: 12006: 12005: 12000: 11994: 11991: 11990: 11983: 11982: 11975: 11968: 11960: 11951: 11950: 11948: 11947: 11936: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11848: 11846: 11845:Related topics 11842: 11841: 11839: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11807: 11805: 11799: 11798: 11796: 11795: 11788: 11781: 11773: 11771: 11767: 11766: 11764: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11711:Islamic Legion 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11601:Al-Mourabitoun 11598: 11593: 11587: 11585: 11579: 11578: 11576: 11575: 11570: 11568:Hamdeen Sabahi 11565: 11560: 11558:Fuad al-Rikabi 11555: 11550: 11548:Adnan Pachachi 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11518:Saddam Hussein 11515: 11510: 11508:Sati' al-Husri 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11443:Hafez al-Assad 11440: 11435: 11433:Zaki al-Arsuzi 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11399: 11397: 11391: 11390: 11388: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11366: 11364: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11314:Aden Emergency 11311: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11259:Iraqi Intifada 11256: 11251: 11250: 11249: 11244: 11242:Yom Kippur War 11239: 11234: 11229: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11203: 11202: 11192: 11187: 11186: 11185: 11175: 11169: 11167: 11163: 11162: 11160: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11137:Arab socialism 11133: 11131: 11127: 11126: 11119: 11118: 11111: 11104: 11096: 11087: 11086: 11075: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11068: 11065:Red Sea crisis 11061: 11054: 11047: 11041: 11039: 11035: 11034: 11032: 11031: 11030: 11029: 11015: 11008: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10990: 10989: 10973: 10972: 10971: 10964: 10952: 10946: 10944: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10925: 10924: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10895: 10887: 10885: 10881: 10880: 10878: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10827: 10825: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10817: 10812: 10810:Mecca massacre 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10786: 10785: 10773: 10768: 10760: 10758: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10734: 10733: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10670: 10668: 10664: 10663: 10661: 10660: 10655: 10654: 10653: 10648: 10646:First Intifada 10643: 10631: 10629:1964 Hama riot 10626: 10624:Aden Emergency 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10599: 10594: 10593: 10592: 10587: 10575: 10569: 10567: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10513: 10511: 10507: 10506: 10504: 10503: 10502: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10469: 10468: 10467: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10439: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10410: 10408: 10404: 10403: 10401: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10354: 10352: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10308: 10306: 10302: 10301: 10299: 10298: 10293: 10292: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10265: 10264: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10231: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10209: 10208: 10191: 10185: 10183: 10179: 10178: 10171: 10170: 10163: 10156: 10148: 10139: 10138: 10135: 10134: 10132: 10131: 10125: 10124: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10097: 10090: 10088: 10081: 10080: 10078: 10077: 10071: 10065: 10059: 10053: 10047: 10037: 10019: 10009: 10003: 9993: 9987: 9981: 9971: 9965: 9959: 9953: 9943: 9937: 9930: 9928: 9924: 9923: 9921: 9920: 9914: 9908: 9902: 9896: 9890: 9871: 9861: 9851: 9841: 9831: 9825: 9815: 9808: 9806: 9802: 9801: 9799: 9798: 9792: 9786: 9780: 9774: 9768: 9762: 9756: 9750: 9744: 9738: 9732: 9722: 9716: 9710: 9704: 9697: 9695: 9691: 9690: 9685:Diplomacy and 9682: 9681: 9674: 9667: 9659: 9652: 9651: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9644: 9643: 9642: 9634: 9624: 9614: 9606: 9596: 9588: 9580: 9572: 9564: 9556: 9546: 9541:Returning Echo 9536: 9528: 9520: 9512: 9494: 9486: 9476: 9466: 9456: 9448: 9440: 9431: 9429: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9421: 9411: 9406:Accountability 9401: 9389: 9379: 9371: 9363: 9355: 9351:First Intifada 9347: 9337: 9329: 9325:Bus 300 affair 9321: 9313: 9303: 9294: 9292: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9284: 9274: 9266: 9256: 9248: 9240: 9232: 9222: 9214: 9206: 9198: 9194:Yom Kippur War 9190: 9180: 9172: 9164: 9156: 9148: 9139: 9137: 9133: 9132: 9130: 9129: 9121: 9113: 9105: 9097: 9095: 9091: 9090: 9083: 9082: 9075: 9068: 9060: 9053: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9045: 9040: 9034: 9032: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9024: 9022:United Nations 9019: 9017:European Union 9013: 9011: 9007: 9006: 9004: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8991:United Kingdom 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8957: 8955: 8951: 8950: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8887: 8885: 8881: 8880: 8878: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8825:al-Mourabitoun 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8756: 8754: 8747: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8739: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8708:Ba'athist Iraq 8701: 8696: 8687: 8681: 8679: 8673: 8672: 8669: 8668: 8665: 8662: 8658: 8655: 8654: 8647: 8640: 8632: 8625: 8624: 8617: 8616: 8609: 8602: 8594: 8587: 8586:External links 8584: 8583: 8582: 8575: 8557: 8544:, ed. (2001). 8538: 8537:on US strategy 8527: 8517: 8500: 8486: 8480: 8464: 8458: 8442: 8425: 8416: 8410: 8397: 8391: 8379:Lewis, Bernard 8375: 8369: 8352: 8334: 8316: 8302: 8266: 8248: 8237:State of Siege 8233: 8215: 8209: 8191: 8185: 8169: 8152: 8134: 8128: 8107: 8092:Citron, Sabina 8089: 8074: 8054: 8039: 8022: 8007:Bard, Mitchell 8004: 7986: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7972: 7949: 7921: 7903: 7900:. 21 May 2024. 7885: 7867: 7847: 7826: 7819: 7799: 7792: 7772: 7765: 7745: 7738: 7720: 7713: 7693: 7686: 7666: 7659: 7639: 7632: 7612: 7586: 7555: 7524: 7494: 7463: 7437: 7406: 7376: 7345: 7314: 7288: 7257: 7224: 7193: 7163: 7132: 7101: 7084:The Daily Star 7071: 7049: 7027: 7001: 6971: 6947: 6920: 6889: 6863: 6837: 6806: 6776: 6746: 6716: 6685: 6655: 6630: 6604: 6579: 6549: 6518: 6487: 6461: 6434: 6423:on 31 May 2010 6400: 6370: 6339: 6313: 6286: 6273: 6242: 6216: 6197: 6167: 6141: 6111: 6080: 6046: 6028: 5998: 5968: 5938: 5908: 5888: 5868: 5848: 5824: 5808: 5788: 5762: 5750: 5727: 5703: 5672: 5642: 5611: 5596: 5573: 5564: 5544: 5510: 5480: 5449: 5442: 5417: 5405: 5396: 5387: 5374: 5361: 5328: 5295: 5282: 5252: 5223: 5197: 5166: 5135: 5092: 5066: 5059: 5035: 5020: 4990: 4959: 4930: 4910: 4884: 4855: 4829: 4806: 4790: 4769: 4762: 4738: 4730:Walter Laqueur 4717: 4684: 4675: 4668: 4648: 4621: 4591: 4561: 4529: 4503: 4494: 4481: 4455: 4429: 4422: 4404: 4391: 4380:on 24 May 2012 4365: 4347: 4334: 4315: 4285: 4272: 4265: 4238: 4225: 4212: 4203: 4191: 4178: 4157: 4144: 4114: 4089: 4074:. Mfa.gov.il. 4063: 4042: 4023: 4003: 3968: 3938: 3925: 3904: 3886: 3863: 3856: 3836: 3825:. 24 June 2013 3810: 3803: 3783: 3776: 3754: 3727:(4): 625–657. 3707: 3681: 3662:(4): 413–428. 3642: 3616: 3590: 3568: 3546: 3539: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3380:estimated the 3367: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3356:30,000–40,000 3354: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3336:Inconclusive, 3334: 3331: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3180: 3179:11,000–13,000 3177: 3174: 3172:Yom Kippur War 3169: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3107: 3106:12,000–13,000 3104: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3013: 3010: 2897: 2894: 2876:announced the 2818: 2815: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2717:launched seven 2588:Battle of Gaza 2567:In July 2006, 2544:In June 2006, 2541: 2538: 2530: 2527: 2470: 2467: 2450:or Oslo I. In 2409:First Intifada 2383: 2380: 2308:Main article: 2305: 2302: 2292:in 1991, Iraq 2265: 2262: 2239: 2236: 2210:Following the 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2173:Yom Kippur War 2146:Arab Christian 2099: 2096: 2088:East Jerusalem 1988: 1985: 1944:Benjamin Kedar 1912:. The nascent 1845:Main article: 1842: 1839: 1830: 1827: 1759: 1745: 1723: Planned 1715: 1705: 1699: 1679:Main article: 1676: 1673: 1605: 1602: 1574: 1571: 1503: 1500: 1495:Main article: 1492: 1489: 1485:T. E. Lawrence 1446:Ottoman Empire 1406:Main article: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1381:states led by 1323:East Jerusalem 1293:, the interim 1291:First Intifada 1274:, in favor of 1252:Yom Kippur War 1177:Arab countries 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128:Media coverage 1124: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1092: 1091: 1081: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1053: 1033: 1011: 998: 995:Hafiz al-Assad 985: 972: 959: 946: 933: 930:Saad El Shazly 920: 907: 894: 881: 868: 854: 852: 850: 849: 843: 837: 831: 818: 805: 784: 771: 758: 744: 741: 740: 736: 735: 717:(1988–present) 705: 704: 702: 701: 688: 675: 662: 650: 637: 623: 616: 598: 584: 582: 581: 575: 568: 554: 553:(1948–present) 540: 539:(1948–present) 526: 525:(1948–present) 512: 498: 483: 468: 466: 465: 412:Czechoslovakia 388:(1967–present) 374: 369: 368: 362: 349: 328: 320:United Kingdom 309: 307: 306: 295: 279: 276: 275: 271: 270: 267: 266: 265: 264:enclave (2019) 260:– transfer of 255: 245: 235: 213: 207: 196: 190: 189: 188: 187: 177: 171: 165: 159: 153: 138: 134: 133: 128: 126: 122: 121: 106: 98: 97: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16288: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16243: 16241: 16231: 16221: 16219: 16214: 16209: 16207: 16197: 16195: 16185: 16183: 16173: 16171: 16161: 16159: 16149: 16148: 16145: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16101: 16098: 16096: 16093: 16091: 16088: 16087: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16074: 16071: 16064: 16060: 16044: 16040: 16038: 16037: 16032: 16030: 16027:2023–present 16026: 16024: 16020: 16019: 16017: 16015: 16011: 16009: 16005: 16003: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15988: 15986: 15982: 15972: 15968: 15966: 15962: 15960: 15957:2010–11 15956: 15955: 15953: 15949: 15943: 15941: 15936: 15934: 15930: 15928: 15924: 15922: 15918: 15916: 15912: 15910: 15906: 15904: 15900: 15898: 15894: 15892: 15888: 15884: 15883: 15881: 15877: 15871: 15867: 15865: 15861: 15859: 15855: 15853: 15849: 15847: 15843: 15841: 15837: 15835: 15831: 15829: 15825: 15823: 15819: 15818: 15816: 15812: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15795: 15794: 15790: 15788: 15784: 15780: 15777: 15776: 15775: 15771: 15770: 15768: 15764: 15761: 15757: 15753: 15749:Diplomacy/law 15746: 15742: 15724: 15720: 15716: 15714: 15710: 15708: 15704: 15702: 15698: 15694: 15692: 15688: 15684: 15682: 15678: 15676: 15672: 15670: 15666: 15662: 15660: 15656: 15654: 15650: 15648: 15644: 15640: 15638: 15634: 15630: 15626: 15622: 15618: 15617: 15615: 15611: 15608: 15605: 15598: 15588: 15584: 15582: 15578: 15576: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15561: 15559: 15555: 15553: 15549: 15545: 15543: 15539: 15538: 15536: 15532: 15529: 15521: 15511: 15507: 15503: 15499: 15497: 15493: 15491: 15487: 15483: 15479: 15475: 15474: 15469: 15467: 15466: 15461: 15459: 15455: 15453: 15450: 15446: 15443: 15442: 15441: 15438: 15434: 15431: 15430: 15429: 15426: 15425: 15423: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15410: 15400: 15396: 15392: 15389: 15388: 15387: 15383: 15381: 15377: 15375: 15371: 15369: 15365: 15364: 15362: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15349: 15339: 15335: 15333: 15329: 15327: 15326:Achille Lauro 15322: 15320: 15316: 15314: 15310: 15306: 15303: 15302: 15301: 15297: 15295: 15291: 15289: 15285: 15284: 15282: 15278: 15275: 15271: 15261: 15257: 15255: 15251: 15247: 15245: 15241: 15239: 15235: 15233: 15229: 15225: 15222: 15218: 15214: 15210: 15206: 15204: 15200: 15199: 15197: 15193: 15190: 15187: 15180: 15168: 15164: 15163: 15162: 15158: 15156: 15152: 15150: 15146: 15142: 15138: 15136: 15132: 15128: 15124: 15122: 15118: 15117: 15116: 15112: 15108: 15105: 15104: 15103: 15099: 15098: 15096: 15092: 15089: 15085: 15075: 15071: 15069: 15065: 15063: 15059: 15055: 15052: 15051: 15050: 15046: 15044: 15040: 15036: 15033: 15031: 15028: 15027: 15025: 15024: 15022: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15009: 15005: 14997: 14994: 14993: 14992: 14989: 14988: 14985: 14981: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14956:Fathi Shaqaqi 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14946:Salah Shehade 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14931:Jibril Rajoub 14929: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14911:Zuheir Mohsen 14909: 14907: 14906:Khaled Mashal 14904: 14902: 14901:Sheikh Khalil 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14877: 14874: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14851:George Habash 14849: 14847: 14846:Mohammed Deif 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14826:Yasser Arafat 14824: 14822: 14821:Moussa Arafat 14819: 14817: 14816:Mahmoud Abbas 14814: 14812: 14809: 14808: 14806: 14804: 14800: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14783:Moshe Ya'alon 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14758:Yitzhak Rabin 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14726: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14708:Efraim Halevy 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14646: 14642: 14638: 14631: 14627: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14604: 14602: 14598: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14524: 14522: 14518: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14488: 14486: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14473: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14456:Israel Police 14454: 14452: 14449: 14448: 14446: 14444: 14440: 14436: 14429: 14425: 14421: 14414: 14409: 14407: 14402: 14400: 14395: 14394: 14391: 14379: 14371: 14370: 14367: 14360: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14348: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14331: 14327: 14324: 14320: 14317: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14300: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14288:Blockout 2024 14286: 14284: 14281: 14278: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14258: 14256: 14250: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14216: 14214: 14210: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14175: 14173: 14169: 14166: 14160: 14150: 14149:Friendly fire 14147: 14145: 14142: 14141: 14139: 14135: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14105: 14103: 14101: 14097: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14042: 14040: 14036: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13940:Rashid Dabour 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13925:Mohammad Bhar 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13890:Hiba Abu Nada 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13877: 13875: 13871: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13856: 13854: 13848: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13836:Alaa Shreiteh 13834: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13801:Mohammed Deif 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13791:Wissam Farhat 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13768: 13766: 13762: 13759: 13755: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13739:Vivian Silver 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13724:Ofir Libstein 13722: 13720: 13719:Hayim Katsman 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13706: 13704: 13700: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13668:Salman Habaka 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13658:Jayar Davidov 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13648:Alim Abdallah 13646: 13645: 13643: 13639: 13636: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13623: 13609: 13608: 13604: 13603: 13601: 13597: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13585: 13581: 13579: 13578: 13574: 13572: 13570: 13566: 13565: 13563: 13561:Global courts 13559: 13551: 13548: 13547: 13546: 13543: 13542: 13540: 13536: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13501: 13499: 13495: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13478: 13476: 13472: 13469: 13467: 13466:Protest votes 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13438: 13437: 13436:United States 13434: 13432: 13429: 13425: 13422: 13421: 13420: 13417: 13413: 13410: 13409: 13407: 13403: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13379: 13378: 13375: 13374: 13372: 13370: 13366: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13334: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13316: 13313: 13312: 13311: 13308: 13307: 13305: 13301: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13286: 13284: 13282: 13278: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13216: 13215: 13212: 13211: 13209: 13207: 13203: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13179: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13169: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13156: 13153: 13152: 13151: 13148: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13136: 13134: 13131: 13130: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13121: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13093: 13092: 13089: 13085: 13082: 13081: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13054: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13044: 13042: 13040: 13036: 13026: 13023: 13019: 13016: 13015: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12988: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12981:Human shields 12979: 12975: 12972: 12971: 12970: 12967: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12954: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12943: 12940: 12939: 12937: 12933: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12878: 12876: 12870: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12846: 12844: 12840: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12814: 12808: 12805: 12801: 12798: 12797: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12782: 12780: 12776: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12764:Oded Lifshitz 12762: 12760: 12757: 12756: 12754: 12750: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12733: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12723: 12721: 12719: 12713: 12699: 12698: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12684: 12683:Marlin Luanda 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12672: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12661: 12659: 12657: 12653: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12628: 12626: 12624: 12620: 12614: 12611: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12578: 12577: 12574: 12570: 12567: 12566: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12556: 12554: 12552: 12546: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12530:Gaza genocide 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12507: 12505: 12501: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12459:Rafah strikes 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12441: 12439: 12437:Other attacks 12435: 12427: 12424: 12423: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12391: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12377: 12371: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12326: 12324: 12322: 12318: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12270: 12267: 12266: 12265: 12262: 12258: 12255: 12254: 12253: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12245: 12244:refugee camps 12239: 12231: 12228: 12227: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12207: 12205: 12203: 12195: 12185: 12184: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12154: 12152: 12148: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12118: 12116: 12112: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12059: 12056: 12055: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12043:Netiv HaAsara 12041: 12040: 12038: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12010: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11995: 11992: 11988: 11981: 11976: 11974: 11969: 11967: 11962: 11961: 11958: 11946: 11938: 11937: 11934: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11877:Greater Yemen 11875: 11873: 11872:Greater Syria 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11843: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11808: 11806: 11804: 11800: 11794: 11793: 11789: 11787: 11786: 11782: 11780: 11779: 11775: 11774: 11772: 11768: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11588: 11586: 11584: 11583:Organizations 11580: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11503:George Habash 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11483:Izzat Darwaza 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11418:Yasser Arafat 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11395:Personalities 11392: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11370:Arab identity 11368: 11367: 11365: 11361: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11284:Arab Cold War 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11224: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11201: 11198: 11197: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11184: 11181: 11180: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11170: 11168: 11164: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11134: 11132: 11128: 11124: 11117: 11112: 11110: 11105: 11103: 11098: 11097: 11094: 11082: 11080: 11073: 11067: 11066: 11062: 11060: 11059: 11055: 11053: 11052: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11042: 11040: 11036: 11028: 11027: 11026: 11021: 11020: 11019: 11018:Yemeni crisis 11016: 11014: 11013: 11009: 11007: 11006: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10988: 10987: 10983: 10982: 10981: 10980: 10979: 10974: 10970: 10969: 10965: 10963: 10962: 10958: 10957: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10947: 10945: 10941: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10923: 10920: 10919: 10918: 10917: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10900: 10896: 10894: 10893: 10889: 10888: 10886: 10882: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10860: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10833: 10829: 10828: 10826: 10822: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10784: 10783: 10779: 10778: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10766: 10765:Iran–Iraq War 10762: 10761: 10759: 10755: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10732: 10729: 10728: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10716:NDF Rebellion 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10696: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10671: 10669: 10665: 10659: 10656: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10638: 10637: 10636: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10604: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10582: 10581: 10580: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10570: 10568: 10564: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10508: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10476: 10475: 10474: 10470: 10466: 10463: 10462: 10461: 10460: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10448:Alwaziri coup 10446: 10444: 10441: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10418: 10417: 10416: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10405: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10355: 10353: 10349: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10309: 10307: 10303: 10297: 10294: 10290: 10289:United States 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10263: 10260: 10259: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10253: 10252: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10207: 10204: 10203: 10202: 10199: 10198: 10197: 10196: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10186: 10184: 10180: 10176: 10169: 10164: 10162: 10157: 10155: 10150: 10149: 10146: 10130: 10126: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10103: 10102: 10098: 10096: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10082: 10076: 10072: 10070: 10066: 10064: 10060: 10058: 10054: 10052: 10048: 10046: 10042: 10038: 10036: 10032: 10028: 10024: 10020: 10018: 10014: 10010: 10008: 10004: 10002: 9998: 9994: 9992: 9988: 9986: 9982: 9980: 9976: 9972: 9970: 9966: 9964: 9960: 9958: 9954: 9952: 9948: 9944: 9942: 9938: 9936: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9925: 9919: 9915: 9913: 9909: 9907: 9903: 9901: 9897: 9895: 9891: 9889: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9872: 9870: 9866: 9862: 9860: 9856: 9852: 9850: 9846: 9842: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9830: 9826: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9814: 9810: 9809: 9807: 9803: 9797: 9793: 9791: 9787: 9785: 9782:1946–47 9781: 9779: 9775: 9773: 9769: 9767: 9763: 9761: 9757: 9755: 9751: 9749: 9745: 9743: 9739: 9737: 9733: 9731: 9727: 9723: 9721: 9717: 9715: 9711: 9709: 9705: 9703: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9680: 9675: 9673: 9668: 9666: 9661: 9660: 9657: 9653: 9639: 9635: 9631: 9630: 9625: 9621: 9620: 9619:Breaking Dawn 9615: 9611: 9607: 9603: 9602: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9553: 9552: 9547: 9543: 9542: 9537: 9533: 9529: 9525: 9521: 9517: 9513: 9509: 9508: 9503: 9502: 9499: 9495: 9491: 9487: 9483: 9482: 9481:Autumn Clouds 9477: 9473: 9472: 9467: 9463: 9462: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9445: 9441: 9437: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9426: 9418: 9417: 9412: 9408: 9407: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9385: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9356: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9343: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9309: 9304: 9300: 9296: 9295: 9293: 9289: 9281: 9280: 9275: 9271: 9267: 9263: 9262: 9257: 9253: 9249: 9245: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9229: 9228: 9223: 9219: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9199: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9186: 9181: 9177: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9161: 9157: 9153: 9149: 9145: 9144:Samu incident 9141: 9140: 9138: 9134: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9103: 9099: 9098: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9081: 9076: 9074: 9069: 9067: 9062: 9061: 9058: 9054: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9031:Former states 9029: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9010:Transnational 9008: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8996:United States 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8952: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8911:Holy War Army 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8888: 8886: 8882: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8785:Army of Islam 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8751: 8748: 8746:Organizations 8744: 8738: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8705: 8704:Iraqi Kingdom 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8685:All-Palestine 8683: 8682: 8680: 8674: 8667:Organizations 8666: 8663: 8660: 8659: 8653: 8648: 8646: 8641: 8639: 8634: 8633: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8615: 8610: 8608: 8603: 8601: 8596: 8595: 8592: 8580: 8576: 8573: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8558: 8555: 8551: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8516: 8512: 8508: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8477: 8473: 8469: 8468:Morris, Benny 8465: 8461: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8446:Morris, Benny 8443: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8417: 8413: 8407: 8403: 8398: 8394: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8366: 8361: 8360: 8353: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8264: 8260: 8256: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8216: 8212: 8206: 8202: 8201: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8168: 8164: 8160: 8156: 8153: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8138: 8135: 8131: 8125: 8121: 8116: 8115: 8108: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8090: 8087: 8083: 8079: 8075: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8063: 8058: 8057:Carter, Jimmy 8055: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8025:Barzilai, Gad 8023: 8020: 8016: 8012: 8008: 8005: 8002: 7998: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7975: 7969: 7965: 7964: 7959: 7953: 7942: 7935: 7933: 7925: 7917: 7913: 7907: 7899: 7895: 7889: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7863: 7862: 7857: 7851: 7843: 7842: 7837: 7830: 7822: 7820:9781622735891 7816: 7812: 7811: 7803: 7795: 7793:9780881256062 7789: 7785: 7784: 7776: 7768: 7766:9780742543584 7762: 7758: 7757: 7749: 7741: 7739:9780737767995 7735: 7731: 7724: 7716: 7714:9783031314278 7710: 7706: 7705: 7697: 7689: 7687:9781412841184 7683: 7679: 7678: 7670: 7662: 7660:9781108483902 7656: 7652: 7651: 7643: 7635: 7633:9781538141427 7629: 7625: 7624: 7616: 7600: 7596: 7590: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7559: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7528: 7512: 7508: 7507:The Economist 7504: 7498: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7467: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7410: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7349: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7318: 7311: 7309: 7303: 7299: 7292: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7261: 7245: 7241: 7240: 7235: 7228: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7197: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7136: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7105: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7075: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7053: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7031: 7015: 7011: 7005: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6975: 6967: 6963: 6962: 6957: 6951: 6935: 6931: 6924: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6893: 6877: 6873: 6867: 6851: 6847: 6841: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6810: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6780: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6689: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6659: 6651: 6647: 6642: 6634: 6618: 6614: 6608: 6600: 6596: 6591: 6583: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6553: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6522: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6491: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6449: 6446:. CNN World. 6445: 6438: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6407: 6405: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6374: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6343: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6301: 6297: 6290: 6283: 6277: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6246: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6201: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6171: 6155: 6151: 6145: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6115: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6050: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6002: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5972: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5942: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5912: 5905: 5901: 5898: 5892: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5852: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5821: 5817: 5812: 5805: 5801: 5798: 5792: 5776: 5772: 5766: 5759: 5754: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5737: 5731: 5724: 5720: 5719:Encyclopedia. 5718: 5712: 5707: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5676: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5646: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5615: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5577: 5568: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5548: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5514: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5484: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5453: 5445: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5414: 5409: 5400: 5391: 5384: 5381:Shlaim. Avi. 5378: 5371: 5365: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5335: 5333: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5300: 5292: 5286: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5240: 5236: 5233: 5227: 5211: 5207: 5201: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5170: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5139: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5096: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5062: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5039: 5032: 5031: 5024: 5008: 5004: 4997: 4995: 4978: 4974: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4935: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4914: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4860: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4810: 4803: 4799: 4794: 4785: 4781: 4778: 4773: 4765: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4750:Morris, Benny 4745: 4743: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4726:The Spectator 4721: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4688: 4679: 4671: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4652: 4636: 4632: 4625: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4595: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4565: 4549: 4545: 4540: 4533: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4498: 4491: 4485: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4425: 4419: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4398:Fraser, T.G. 4395: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4344: 4338: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4319: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4282: 4276: 4268: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4242: 4235: 4229: 4222: 4216: 4207: 4200: 4195: 4188: 4182: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4161: 4154: 4151:Fraser, T.G. 4148: 4132: 4128: 4127:The Economist 4124: 4118: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4093: 4077: 4073: 4067: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4047: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4007: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3942: 3935: 3929: 3921: 3915: 3907: 3901: 3897: 3890: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3867: 3859: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3840: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3806: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3787: 3779: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3758: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3711: 3695: 3691: 3685: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3646: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3542: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3523: 3519: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3358: 3355: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343:2023–present 3342: 3341: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3125:Golan Heights 3122: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3009: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2962: 2960: 2959:Sultan Qaboos 2956: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2824: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2777: No data 2735: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2667: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2639: 2634: 2632: 2631:Golan Heights 2628: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2610:. Israel had 2609: 2605: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2536: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2519:Silvan Shalom 2516: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2502:disengagement 2499: 2494: 2492: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2437: 2436:Yasser Arafat 2433: 2429: 2428:Yitzhak Rabin 2425: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2363:Amine Gemayel 2360: 2355: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2321: 2317: 2311: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2271: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2232:Gulf of Aqaba 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2204: 2199: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2175:accommodated 2174: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2142:Sirhan Sirhan 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2119: 2110: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2009:Gulf of Aqaba 2006: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1904:, Jordan and 1903: 1899: 1893: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1836: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1774: 1770: 1742: 1740: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1696: 1694: 1687: 1682: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1508:Jewish Legion 1498: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1426:Jewish people 1423: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1280:Golan Heights 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1226:, and in the 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1212:Jewish people 1209: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1088: 1082: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1004: 999: 996: 991: 986: 983: 978: 973: 970: 965: 960: 957: 952: 947: 944: 939: 934: 931: 926: 921: 918: 913: 908: 905: 900: 895: 892: 887: 882: 879: 874: 869: 866: 865:King Farouk I 861: 856: 855: 853: 847: 846:Antoine Lahad 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 824: 819: 816: 811: 806: 803: 801: 795: 794:Yitzhak Rabin 790: 785: 782: 777: 772: 769: 764: 759: 756: 751: 746: 745: 743: 742: 737: 733: 721: 720:Supported by: 716: 700: 689: 687: 676: 674: 663: 661: 656: 651: 649: 638: 636: 625: 624: 622: 621: 617: 614: 610: 599: 596: 585: 579: 576: 573: 570: 569: 566: 565:All-Palestine 555: 552: 541: 538: 527: 524: 513: 510: 499: 496: 485: 484: 482: 481: 469: 463: 459: 446: 442: 429: 424: 417: 413: 400: 387: 386:United States 376: 375: 373: 372:Supported by: 366: 363: 360: 350: 347: 341: 329: 326: 321: 310: 304: 300: 297: 296: 294: 293: 281: 280: 278: 277: 272: 263: 259: 256: 253: 249: 246: 243: 239: 236: 234: 233:Golan Heights 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 212: 208: 206: 202: 198: 197: 192: 191: 185: 181: 178: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 146: 144: 143:normalization 139: 136: 135: 131: 127: 124: 123: 120: 113: 107: 104: 103: 99: 83: Lebanon 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 16034: 15939: 15834:Oslo Accords 15721: / 15701:"Black Belt" 15699: / 15689: / 15667: / 15647:"Hot Winter" 15645: / 15635: / 15631: / 15627: / 15623: / 15613:2006–present 15550: / 15534:2006–present 15508: / 15504: / 15488: / 15484: / 15480: / 15476: / 15472: 15464: 15332:"Wooden Leg" 15330: / 15325: 15252: / 15244:Entebbe raid 15230: / 15215: / 15211: / 15147: / 15143: / 14966:Ahmed Yassin 14961:Ahlam Tamimi 14896:Leila Khaled 14891:Salah Khalaf 14881:Ahmed Jibril 14876:Ghazi Jabali 14856:Wadie Haddad 14831:Yahya Ayyash 14803:Palestinians 14773:Ariel Sharon 14748:Shimon Peres 14698:Yuval Diskin 14520:Other groups 14476:Palestinians 14432:Participants 14297: 14229:Motaz Azaiza 14212:Palestinians 14178:Nimrod Aloni 14090:Ibrahim Aqil 14060:Razi Mousavi 14020:Wael Al Zard 14015:Sufian Tayeh 13960:Fathi Ghaben 13955:Omar Ferwana 13950:Awni El-Dous 13900:Hammam Alloh 13816:Osama Mazini 13744:Yahav Winner 13734:Aner Shapira 13663:Eli Ginsberg 13606: 13583: 13575: 13568: 13446:DNC protests 13327:Islamophobia 13310:Antisemitism 13281:Military aid 12941: 12800:Noa Argamani 12790:Ori Megidish 12759:Bibas family 12730: 12696: 12682: 12670: 12181: 12058:Elhanan Team 11912:Pan-Islamism 11790: 11783: 11776: 11676:Ba'ath Party 11553:Ameen Rihani 11413:Jassem Alwan 11408:Michel Aflaq 11264:Algerian War 11221: 11190:Iraqi Revolt 11076: 11063: 11056: 11049: 11023: 11022: 11010: 11003: 10984: 10976: 10975: 10966: 10959: 10914: 10897: 10890: 10858: 10830: 10780: 10763: 10693: 10633: 10601: 10577: 10472: 10471: 10457: 10415:World War II 10413: 10249: 10193: 10043: / 10033: / 10029: / 10025: / 10015: / 9999: / 9977: / 9949: / 9941:Oslo Accords 9886: / 9877: / 9867: / 9857: / 9847: / 9837: / 9821: / 9728: / 9628: 9618: 9600: 9550: 9540: 9506: 9480: 9471:Summer Rains 9470: 9460: 9415: 9405: 9395:(1993–2008; 9384:Bramble Bush 9383: 9341: 9307: 9278: 9260: 9226: 9184: 9038:Soviet Union 8728:Saudi Arabia 8620: 8578: 8563: 8545: 8530: 8506: 8489: 8471: 8449: 8431: 8419: 8401: 8382: 8358: 8340: 8337:Katz, Shmuel 8322: 8305: 8281: 8277: 8254: 8236: 8221: 8199: 8176: 8158: 8140: 8118:. New York: 8113: 8095: 8077: 8060: 8042: 8028: 8010: 8000: 7962: 7952: 7941:the original 7931: 7924: 7916:The Guardian 7915: 7906: 7897: 7888: 7879: 7870: 7859: 7850: 7839: 7829: 7809: 7802: 7782: 7775: 7755: 7748: 7729: 7723: 7703: 7696: 7676: 7669: 7649: 7642: 7622: 7615: 7603:. Retrieved 7598: 7589: 7577:. Retrieved 7568: 7558: 7546:. Retrieved 7537: 7527: 7515:. Retrieved 7506: 7497: 7485:. Retrieved 7476: 7466: 7454:. Retrieved 7440: 7428:. Retrieved 7419: 7409: 7397:. Retrieved 7388: 7379: 7367:. Retrieved 7358: 7348: 7336:. Retrieved 7327: 7317: 7305: 7291: 7279:. Retrieved 7270: 7260: 7248:. Retrieved 7237: 7227: 7215:. Retrieved 7206: 7196: 7184:. Retrieved 7175: 7166: 7154:. Retrieved 7145: 7135: 7123:. Retrieved 7114: 7104: 7092:. Retrieved 7088:the original 7083: 7074: 7066:the original 7061: 7052: 7044:the original 7039: 7030: 7018:. Retrieved 7014:the original 7004: 6992:. Retrieved 6988:the original 6974: 6966:the original 6959: 6950: 6938:. Retrieved 6923: 6911:. 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Retrieved 4832: 4817: 4809: 4793: 4772: 4753: 4733: 4725: 4720: 4708:. Retrieved 4697: 4687: 4678: 4658: 4651: 4639:. Retrieved 4635:the original 4624: 4612:. Retrieved 4603: 4594: 4582:. Retrieved 4574:The New Arab 4573: 4564: 4552:. Retrieved 4543: 4532: 4520:. Retrieved 4516:the original 4506: 4497: 4489: 4484: 4472:. Retrieved 4468:the original 4458: 4446:. Retrieved 4432: 4413: 4407: 4399: 4394: 4382:. Retrieved 4378:the original 4368: 4360:the original 4350: 4342: 4337: 4318: 4306:. Retrieved 4302:the original 4297: 4288: 4280: 4275: 4251: 4241: 4233: 4228: 4220: 4215: 4206: 4198: 4194: 4186: 4181: 4165: 4160: 4152: 4147: 4135:. Retrieved 4126: 4117: 4109:the original 4102: 4092: 4080:. Retrieved 4066: 4058:the original 4033:. Retrieved 4013: 4006: 3994:. Retrieved 3990:the original 3983: 3959:. Retrieved 3950: 3941: 3933: 3928: 3895: 3889: 3881:the original 3876: 3866: 3846: 3839: 3827:. Retrieved 3822: 3813: 3793: 3786: 3763: 3757: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3698:. 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Retrieved 3602: 3593: 3584: 3571: 3562: 3549: 3529: 3522: 3395: 3375: 3187:followed by 3066:3,000–5,000 3028:Arab Deaths 2998: 2963: 2940:Saudi Arabia 2924:Saudi Arabia 2909: 2880:, prompting 2874:Donald Trump 2871: 2844: 2830: 2804: 2792: 2784:Ahmed Jabari 2781: 2703:initiated a 2694: 2689:Mavi Marmara 2688: 2676: 2670: 2663: 2643: 2635: 2616: 2601: 2585: 2566: 2550:Gilad Shalit 2543: 2498:Ariel Sharon 2495: 2487: 2472: 2460: 2452:side letters 2447: 2444:Oslo Accords 2441: 2432:Bill Clinton 2406: 2391: 2382:Palestinians 2356: 2335: 2323: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2247: 2216:peace treaty 2209: 2166: 2155: 2130:assassinated 2123: 2115: 2092:Shebaa farms 2072: 2065: 2061: 2049:Jordan river 2042: 2002: 1997:Benny Morris 1990: 1965: 1953:Lehi (group) 1940:Benny Morris 1919:Jordan River 1895: 1890: 1881: 1865:Eretz Israel 1861:Jewish state 1850: 1822: 1810: 1779: 1736: 1725: 1690: 1671:both sides. 1663: 1659: 1655: 1634: 1626: 1611: 1607: 1590:Western Wall 1576: 1551: 1532: 1505: 1478: 1458: 1411: 1383:Saudi Arabia 1356: 1295:Oslo Accords 1284: 1232:Muslim lands 1230:context, as 1205: 1189:Palestinians 1172: 1170: 1108: 1048: 1043:Hasan Salama 1027: 969:King Hussein 815:Ariel Sharon 799: 768:Yigael Yadin 732:Soviet Union 719: 635:Saudi Arabia 618: 470: 399:Soviet Union 371: 282: 274:Belligerents 248:Oslo Accords 162:Oslo Accords 140: 118: 77: Jordan 59: Israel 36: 15940:Aftonbladet 15897:Taba Summit 15697:May clashes 15602:Gaza–Israel 15384:1990s 15300:Lebanon War 15219:(1973 15184:Palestinian 15155:Six-Day War 15062:Arab revolt 15043:Jaffa riots 14788:Danny Yatom 14753:Yaakov Peri 14743:Ehud Olmert 14728:Shaul Mofaz 14718:Tzipi Livni 14703:Benny Gantz 14693:Avi Dichter 14688:Moshe Dayan 14653:Moshe Arens 14634:Individuals 14607:Arab League 14323:Hind's Hall 14316:Harbu Darbu 14193:Yagel Oshri 14100:Journalists 13970:Medo Halimy 13915:Ahmad Bahar 13831:Ali Al Qadi 13821:Ayman Nofal 13806:Marwan Issa 13709:Lior Asulin 13688:Izhar Peled 13673:Asaf Hamami 13387:Sciences Po 13079:Evacuations 12849:Alex Dancyg 12823:Rachel Edry 12329:Al-Fakhoora 12210:Beit Hanoun 12085:Nir Yitzhak 11606:Arab Ba'ath 11528:Salah Jadid 11385:Arabization 11232:Six-Day War 11227:Suez Crisis 11173:Arab Revolt 11152:Pan-Arabism 11079:World War I 10537:Suez Crisis 10484:Suez Crisis 10213:Arab Revolt 10195:World War I 9991:Taba Summit 9760:White Paper 9640:(2023–2024) 9570:(2015–2016) 9518:(2008–2009) 9510:(2007–2008) 9490:Lebanon War 9438:(2000–2005) 9353:(1987–1993) 9317:Lebanon War 9230:(1972–1979) 9178:(1968–1982) 9162:(1967–1970) 9152:Six-Day War 9125:Suez Crisis 9119:(1949–1956) 9111:(1948–1949) 8981:North Korea 8775:Arab League 8664:Authorities 8251:Gopin, Marc 8155:Falk, Avner 7958:Barry Buzan 7281:14 February 7125:21 February 7094:15 November 7020:15 November 6994:16 November 6940:16 November 6913:18 November 6882:15 November 6856:14 November 6830:11 December 6769:22 November 6708:28 November 6678:22 November 5781:25 November 5665:4 September 5426:Harel, Amos 4777:'1942–1951' 4522:12 December 4448:13 February 3700:25 December 3609:24 December 3127:from Syria 3099:Six-Day War 3001:Arab League 2950:. In 2018, 2920:Arab States 2683:Port Ashdod 2627:Ehud Olmert 2612:also bombed 2608:North Korea 2515:Tzipi Livni 2511:Ehud Olmert 2491:checkpoints 2366:militia of 2288:During the 2181:nuclear war 2150:Six-Day War 2138:Los Angeles 2084:Six-Day War 2029:Suez Crisis 1900:, Lebanon, 1573:1929 events 1454:World War I 1321:(including 1315:Arab League 1228:Pan-Islamic 1185:Arab League 1063:(1948–1977) 1010:(1948–1974) 997:(1948–2000) 984:(1948–2001) 971:(1953–1994) 958:(1948–1956) 945:(1948–1951) 932:(1948–2011) 919:(1948–1979) 906:(1948–1978) 904:Anwar Sadat 893:(1948–1970) 880:(1948–1984) 867:(1948–1965) 848:(1984–2000) 842:(1978–1984) 840:Saad Haddad 836:(1948–1979) 834:Moshe Dayan 830:(1948–2013) 817:(1948–2005) 804:(1948–1995) 783:(1948–1949) 781:Yaakov Dori 770:(1948–1952) 757:(1948–1963) 734:(1967–1991) 597:(1964–1993) 580:(1949–1964) 574:(1947–1949) 567:(1948–1959) 511:(1948–1994) 497:(1948–1978) 480:Arab League 441:Netherlands 430:(1953–1979) 401:(1948–1949) 367:(1984–2000) 361:(1978–1984) 193:Territorial 130:Middle East 112:15 May 1948 89: Syria 71: Egypt 16240:Categories 16086:Criticism 16041:2023–2024 16018:ICJ cases 16012:1967 16006:1948 16000:1947 15963:2011 15937:2009 15931:2007 15925:2006 15919:2005 15913:2005 15907:2003 15901:2002 15895:2001 15885:2000 15868:1999 15862:1998 15856:1997 15844:1994 15838:1994 15826:1991 15785:1949 15772:1948 15717:2023 15711:2022 15705:2021 15695:2019 15685:2018 15679:2015 15673:2014 15663:2012 15657:2010 15641:2008 15619:2006 15585:2022 15579:2021 15573:2017 15562:2010 15556:2009 15546:2008 15540:2006 15500:2004 15494:2003 15470:2002 15462:2001 15456:2000 15397:1994 15378:1990 15372:1989 15368:Tunis raid 15366:1988 15336:1987 15323:1985 15317:1984 15311:1983 15298:1982 15292:1975 15286:1973 15258:1980 15248:1978 15242:1976 15236:1975 15226:1974 15207:1972 15201:1970 15186:insurgency 15165:1968 15153:1967 15145:Khan Yunis 15141:Kafr Qasim 15139:1956 15133:1953 15100:1948 15047:1929 15041:1921 15012:Background 14723:Golda Meir 14713:Dan Halutz 14683:Meir Dagan 14663:Ehud Barak 14658:Ami Ayalon 14547:Lions' Den 14484:Principals 14310:Gaza Daily 14234:Bisan Owda 14203:Amir Tibon 14188:Eitan Okun 14085:Fuad Shukr 13995:Hind Rajab 13729:Shani Louk 13626:Casualties 13538:UN inquiry 13529:S/RES/2735 13524:S/RES/2728 13519:S/RES/2720 13509:S/RES/2712 13408:Indonesia 13167:War crimes 12769:Naama Levy 12494:Khan Yunis 12374:Attacks on 12359:Al-Tabaeen 12276:Al-Maghazi 12257:31 October 12242:Attacks on 12230:Background 12220:Khan Yunis 11770:Literature 11463:Tariq Aziz 11380:Arab world 11375:Arab Union 11304:Dhofar War 10127:2022 10099:2020 10093:2019 10073:2016 10067:2013 10061:2010 10055:2007 10049:2006 10039:2006 10021:2005 10011:2004 10005:2003 9995:2002 9989:2001 9983:2000 9973:2000 9967:1999 9961:1998 9955:1995 9945:1994 9939:1993 9933:1991 9916:1983 9910:1982 9898:1981 9892:1980 9873:1979 9863:1978 9853:1974 9843:1973 9833:1967 9827:1950 9817:1949 9811:1948 9794:1948 9788:1947 9778:Bevin Plan 9776:1947 9770:1946 9764:1939 9758:1939 9752:1937 9746:1922 9740:1920 9734:1919 9724:1918 9718:1917 9712:1916 9706:1915 9700:1914 9694:Background 9601:Black Belt 9507:Hot Winter 9367:Tunis raid 9342:Wooden Leg 8699:Hamas Gaza 8577:Ziv, Guy. 8560:Segev, Tom 8542:Avi Shlaim 8428:Maoz, Zeev 8253:. 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On the 2569:Hezbollah 2504:from the 2469:2000–2005 2368:Hezbollah 2326:civil war 2187:1974–2000 2098:1967–1973 1987:1949–1967 1947:like the 1935:a promise 1923:West Bank 1773:Jordanian 1731:Jerusalem 1640:Holocaust 1524:West Bank 1470:kibbutzim 1442:Palestine 1428:as their 1385:formed a 1363:Hezbollah 1268:West Bank 1214:as their 416:1948–1949 225:West Bank 114:– ongoing 16067:Analysis 15909:Road Map 15759:Timeline 15653:Gaza War 15604:conflict 15473:Karine A 14991:Timeline 14645:Israelis 14532:Children 14443:Israelis 14378:Category 14171:Israelis 13683:Roi Levy 13382:Columbia 13369:Protests 12752:Hostages 12551:theaters 12364:Al-Jawni 12339:Al-Sardi 12264:Al-Shati 12200:invasion 12090:Nahal Oz 12075:Kissufim 12070:Kfar Aza 11998:Timeline 11945:Category 11887:Islamism 11596:Al-Fatat 11363:Concepts 11130:Ideology 10892:Iraq War 10001:Road map 9560:Gaza War 9516:Gaza War 8694:Republic 8562:(1999). 8505:(2009). 8470:(2004). 8448:(1999). 8430:(2006). 8381:(1984). 8339:(1973). 8321:(2002). 8284:(1): 9. 8220:(2003). 8197:(2004). 8157:(2004). 8139:(2004). 8094:(2006). 8059:(2006). 8027:(1996). 8009:(1999). 7960:(2003). 7898:VOA News 7861:B'Tselem 7573:Archived 7542:Archived 7511:Archived 7481:Archived 7450:Archived 7424:Archived 7393:Archived 7363:Archived 7332:Archived 7302:Archived 7275:Archived 7244:Archived 7239:BBC News 7211:Archived 7207:NBC News 7180:Archived 7150:Archived 7119:Archived 6961:EurActiv 6934:Archived 6907:Archived 6876:Archived 6850:Archived 6824:Archived 6793:Archived 6763:Archived 6733:Archived 6698:BBC News 6672:Archived 6650:Archived 6617:Archived 6599:Archived 6566:Archived 6536:Archived 6505:Archived 6474:Archived 6448:Archived 6387:Archived 6357:Archived 6326:Archived 6300:Archived 6282:Guardian 6260:Archived 6208:Archived 6184:Archived 6154:Archived 6098:Archived 6064:Archived 6015:Archived 6011:BBC News 5985:Archived 5981:BBC News 5955:Archived 5925:Archived 5921:BBC News 5900:Archived 5881:Archived 5860:Archived 5841:Archived 5800:Archived 5739:Archived 5723:Archived 5659:Archived 5629:Archived 5584:(2008). 5556:Archived 5531:Archived 5497:Archived 5467:Archived 5432:(2004). 5315:Archived 5269:Archived 5239:Archived 5210:Archived 5184:Archived 5153:Archived 5145:"Sirhan" 5122:Archived 5007:Archived 4977:Archived 4946:Archived 4897:Archived 4871:Archived 4842:Archived 4816:(1976). 4780:Archived 4752:(2004). 4704:Archived 4614:6 August 4608:Archived 4584:6 August 4578:Archived 4554:6 August 4548:Archived 4442:Archived 4326:Archived 4308:20 April 4249:(1999). 4131:Archived 4076:Archived 4029:Archived 3955:Archived 3452:Policide 3400:See also 3386:trillion 3359:Ongoing 3078:Suez War 2930:and the 2799:B'Tselem 2396:and the 2290:Gulf War 2230:and the 2121:Israel. 2057:conflict 1951:and the 1790:Tiberias 1769:Egyptian 1633:SS 1631:and the 1474:Tel Aviv 1434:Pan-Arab 1365:and the 1220:Pan-Arab 1101:a series 1099:Part of 578:Fedayeen 458:Portugal 262:Al Ghamr 215:Israeli 203:(1948); 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