3690:, Democrat of New York, an opponent of the agreement, called for the U.S. government to keep sanctions in place, strengthen them, and "pursue the hard-trodden path of diplomacy once more, difficult as it may be". Senator Bob Corker, Republican of Tennessee, said that he believed that it was "hyperbole" to say that the agreement was the only alternative to war. President Obama, by contrast, argued that renegotiation of the deal is unrealistic, stating in his American University speech, "the notion that there is a better deal to be had. ... relies on vague promises of toughness" and stated, "Those making this argument are either ignorant of Iranian society, or they are not being straight with the American people. ... Neither the Iranian government, or the Iranian opposition, or the Iranian people would agree to what they would view as a total surrender of their sovereignty." Obama also argued, "those who say we can just walk away from this deal and maintain sanctions are selling a fantasy. Instead of strengthening our position, as some have suggested, Congress' rejection would almost certainly result in multi-lateral sanctions unraveling," because "our closest allies in Europe or in Asia, much less China or Russia, certainly are not going to enforce existing sanctions for another five, 10, 15 years according to the dictates of the U.S. Congress because their willingness to support sanctions in the first place was based on Iran ending its pursuit of nuclear weapons. It was not based on the belief that Iran cannot have peaceful nuclear power." Secretary of State Kerry echoed these remarks, saying in July 2015 that the idea of a "'better deal,' some sort of unicorn arrangement involving Iran's complete capitulation . ... is a fantasy, plain and simple, and our intelligence community will tell you that". Senator
5208:, agree with this interpretation of the NPT. The U.S. position was unclear before 2006, but after that time the U.S. has taken the position that Iran does not have the right to uranium enrichment because this activity is not specifically cited in the NPT. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in October 2013, Sherman stated, "the U.S. position that that article IV of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty does not speak about the right of enrichment at all doesn't speak to enrichment, period. It simply says that you have the right to research and development. And many countries such as Japan and Germany have taken that to be a right. But the United States does not take that position. ... We do not believe there is an inherent right by anyone to enrichment." The U.S. officials has also made the additional argument that whatever Iran's rights under the NPT might be, they were superseded by a series of UN Security Council resolutions demanding "that Iran suspend enrichment and reprocessing activities until 'confidence is restored in the purely peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear program.'" U.S. Secretary of State Kerry has said: "We do not recognize a right to enrich. It is clear ... in the nonproliferation treaty, it's very, very (clear) that there is no right to enrich. have the ability to negotiate it, but they could only gain that capacity to have some enrichment as some countries do, if they live up to the whole set of terms necessary to prove its (sic) a peaceful program." In March 2011 testimony before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, then-U.S. Secretary of State
3815:
Republican control) planned to vote on a similar resolution of disapproval. But conservative
Republicans "revolted in protest" as "the chamber's right flank wanted tougher action from its leader" and the House Republican leadership (under Speaker John Boehner) planned to vote instead chose to bring a resolution of approval to the floor "as a way to effectively force Democrats who had voiced support for the president to formally register such endorsement". On 11 September 2015 the resolution failed, as expected, on a 162–269 vote; 244 Republicans and 25 Democrats voted no, while 162 Democrats and no Republicans voted yes. On the same day House Republicans held two additional votes, one on a resolution claiming that the Obama administration had failed to meet the requirements of a congressional review period on the deal and another resolution which would prevent the United States from lifting any sanctions. The former resolution passed on a party-line vote, with all Republicans in favor and all Democrats opposed; the latter resolution passed on nearly a party-line vote, with all Republicans and two Democrats in favor, and every other Democrat opposed. The House action against the resolution was a "symbolic vote that will have no consequence for the implementation of the deal", and the two anti-agreement measures passed by the House were seen as "unlikely to even reach Obama's desk".
3548:
2569:, a senior Democrat, made a different assessment of prospects for war by distinguishing between nuclear and non-nuclear aspects of the agreement. In each case he asked whether we are better off with the agreement or without it, and his conclusion was: "when it comes to the nuclear aspects of the agreement within ten years, we might be slightly better off with it. However, when it comes to the nuclear aspects after ten years and the non-nuclear aspects, we would be better off without it." Then Schumer assessed the Iranian government, saying, "Who's to say this dictatorship will not prevail for another ten, twenty, or thirty years? To me, the very real risk that Iran will not moderate and will, instead, use the agreement to pursue its nefarious goals is too great." Finally, Schumer concluded: "I will vote to disapprove the agreement, not because I believe war is a viable or desirable option, nor to challenge the path of diplomacy. It is because I believe Iran will not change, and under this agreement it will be able to achieve its dual goals of eliminating sanctions while ultimately retaining its nuclear and non-nuclear power."
1117:
1889:
inspectors would only come from countries with which Iran has diplomatic relations. Iran may admit the inspectors to such site or propose alternatives to inspection that might satisfy the IAEA's concerns. If such an agreement cannot be reached, a process running to a maximum of 24 days is triggered. Under this process, Iran and the IAEA have 14 days to resolve disagreements among themselves. If they fail to, the Joint
Commission (including all eight parties) would have one week in which to consider the intelligence which initiated the IAEA request. A majority of the Commission (at least five of the eight members) could then inform Iran of the action that it would be required to take within three more days. The majority rule provision "means the United States and its European allies—Britain, France, Germany and the EU—could insist on access or any other steps and that Iran, Russia or China could not veto them". If Iran did not comply with the decision within three days, sanctions would be automatically reimposed under the snapback provision (see below).
2670:(NIAC), Iranian American Bar Association, and other organizations welcomed the JCPOA. The NIAC released a statement saying: "Our negotiators have done their job to win a strong nuclear deal that prevents an Iranian nuclear weapon, all the while avoiding a catastrophic war. Now is the time for Congress to do theirs. Make no mistake: if Congress rejects this good deal with Iran, there will be no better deal forthcoming and Congress will be left owning an unnecessary war." NIAC created a new group, NIAC Action, to run advertisements supporting the agreement. NIAC also organized an open letter from 73 Middle East and foreign affairs scholars stating, "reactivating diplomatic channels between the United States and Iran is a necessary first step" to reduce conflict in the region, and that while "the nuclear deal will not automatically or immediately bring stability to the region ... Ultimately, a Middle East where diplomacy is the norm rather than the exception will enhance U.S. national security and interests." Signatories to the letter include
2213:
2392:
4593:
had seen. Bagheri called everything discussed so far merely a “draft” and presented Iran's own new draft. Western negotiators called Iran's new proposals "unacceptable" and saw little chance of a successful negotiation unless Iran changed its position. Iranian negotiators insisted that the U.S. first lift all sanctions before Iran would scale back its nuclear program, contradicting the previous understanding of "compliance for compliance." On 9 December 2021, negotiations to save the deal continued as Russia and China exerted diplomatic pressure on Iran to revise its stance. According to the
Russian ambassador Mikhail Ulyanov, "a number of misunderstandings that created some tension had been eliminated and everyone confirmed their commitment to productive work". The previous week's negotiations had stalled as Iran's draft proposal, demanding the removal of all sanctions, was unacceptable to European negotiators.
5386:"Much of the criticism of the deal" from opponents in the U.S. Congress and from the Israeli government "derives from the fact that slowing and shrinking Iran's nuclear program this way falls well short of the original diplomatic goal, which was to end entirely Iran's ability to enrich uranium—the 'zero enrichment' goal". Before the JCPOA, there was "a preference on the part of the United States and many of its allies for zero enrichment in Iran (indeed, opposition to the spread of any uranium enrichment capability to any additional countries has been long-standing U.S. policy and an important nonproliferation principle)", although "the potential to discuss with Iran the conditions under which it could continue enrichment is not new" and was "built into the proposals that the P5+1 have offered Iran since 2006, spanning the George W. Bush and Barack Obama administrations".
58:
3592:
foresee" that the agreement would cause Iran's threatening behavior to change more broadly, stating "That is why it's important that Iran not have a nuclear weapon." Dempsey offered what he described as a "pragmatic" view. He neither praised nor criticized the deal, but testified that the agreement reduced the chances of a near-term military conflict between the United States and Iran. Dempsey said the agreement worked to keep Iran from developing nuclear weapons but did not address other concerns about Iran's malign activities in the region, ranging from "ballistic missile technology to weapons trafficking, to ... malicious activity in cyberspace". He testified, "Ultimately, time and
Iranian behavior will determine if the nuclear agreement is effective and sustainable" and said he would continue to provide military options to the president. Senator
1553:
4165:
1780:
agreement, Iran had enriched uranium to near 20% (medium-enriched uranium). These enriched uranium in excess of 300 kg of up to 3.67% will be down blended to natural uranium level or be sold in return for natural uranium, and the uranium enriched to between 5% and 20% will be fabricated into fuel plates for the Tehran
Research Reactor or sold or diluted to an enrichment level of 3.67%. P5+1 will facilitate the implementation of the commercial contracts. After fifteen years, all physical limits on enrichment will be removed, including limits on the type and number of centrifuges, Iran's stockpile of enriched uranium, and where Iran may have enrichment facilities. According to Belfer, at this point Iran could "expand its nuclear program to create more practical overt and covert nuclear weapons options".
1037:, entered into diplomatic negotiations with France, Germany, and the United Kingdom (the EU 3). The United States refused to be involved in these negotiations. In October 2003 the Tehran Declaration was reached between Iran and the EU 3; under this declaration Iran agreed to cooperate fully with the IAEA, sign the Additional Protocol, and temporarily suspend all uranium enrichment. In September and October 2003 the IAEA conducted several facility inspections. This was followed by the Paris Agreement in November 2004, in which Iran agreed to temporarily suspend enrichment and conversion activities, "including the manufacture, installation, testing, and operation of centrifuges, and committed to working with the EU-3 to find a mutually beneficial long-term diplomatic solution".
3977:
3179:. Levin and Warner, both past chairmen of the Senate Armed Services Committee, argued, "If we reject the agreement, we risk isolating ourselves and damaging our ability to assemble the strongest possible coalition to stop Iran" in the event that military action was needed in the future. Levin and Warner wrote, "The deal on the table is a strong agreement on many counts, and it leaves in place the robust deterrence and credibility of a military option. We urge our former colleagues not to take any action which would undermine the deterrent value of a coalition that participates in and could support the use of a military option. The failure of the United States to join the agreement would have that effect." On 14 August retired senators
1254:
3246:, "came on to say the precise opposite". Dermer also lobbied members of Congress on Capitol Hill against the agreement, while diplomats from France, Britain, and Germany made the rounds on Capitol Hill to advocate for the agreement. On 4 August P5+1 diplomats held "a rare meeting of world powers' envoys on Capitol Hill" with about 30 Senate Democrats to urge support for the agreement, saying, "If Congress rejects this good deal, and the U.S. is forced to walk away, Iran will be left with an unconstrained nuclear program with far weaker monitoring arrangements, the current international consensus on sanctions would unravel, and international unity and pressure on Iran would be seriously undermined."
3499:, the committee chairman, said in his opening statement that when the talks began the goal was to dismantle the Iranian nuclear program, whereas the achieved agreement codified "the industrialization of their nuclear program". Corker, addressing Kerry, said, "I believe you've been fleeced" and "what you've really done here is you have turned Iran from being a pariah to now Congress—Congress being a pariah." Corker said a new threshold in U.S. foreign policy had been crossed and the agreement would "enable a state sponsor of terror to obtain sophisticated, industrial nuclear development program that has, as we know, only one real practical need". The committee's ranking Democratic member, Senator
1431:
4950:
as China. Despite the unlikelihood of a newly negotiated JCPOA, data showed that the sale of
Iranian oil had reached a maximum since the Trump administration withdrew from the nuclear deal five years earlier, resulting in a significant price drop of crude, to below $ 85 a barrel. Some analysts suspected this development was intentional, to keep the rising prices of U.S. gasoline in check for the 2024 election year. The U.S. State Department insisted on continued enforcement of sanctions, but at the same time, some reports indicated that Iran was slowing its uranium enrichment. Concurrently a possible release of $ 6 billion worth of frozen Iranian oil assets stuck in
4798:, as saying that this interaction would hopefully remove obstacles and ambiguities. Earlier Iran reported it had enriched uranium to its highest level of 60%, one step away from weapons grade. IAEA Director General Grossi confirmed the invitation by Tehran, where a technical team would address outstanding safeguard issues. Despite political unrest in Iran after the death of a young Kurdish woman in police custody in September 2022, and additional sanctions on Iranian entities, "the definitive death of the JCPOA is not a foregone conclusion", according to Near East Policy experts, assuming Tehran abandons its position on IAEA probes. Iran also participates in the
5246:
IAEA officials, this is an established procedure. Such swipe samples collected at suspect sites under managed access would likely be divided into six packages: three are taken by the IAEA for analysis at its
Seibersdorf Analytical Lab and two to be sent to the IAEA's Network of Analytical Labs (NWAL), which comprises some 16 labs in different countries, and another package to be kept under joint IAEA and Iran seal at the IAEA office in Iran a backup and control sample if re-analysis might be required at a later stage. The process ensures the integrity of the inspection operation and the samples for all parties." Mark Hibbs of the Nuclear Policy Program at the
1583:
3267:, a longtime American negotiator in the Middle East, wrote that he was not yet convinced by either proponents or opponents of the agreement. Ross wrote that the United States should be focused on "deterring the Iranians from cheating" (e.g., by producing highly enriched uranium) after year fifteen of the agreement. Ross wrote, "President Obama emphasizes that the agreement is based on verification not trust. But our catching Iran cheating is less important than the price they know they will pay if we catch them. Deterrence needs to apply not just for the life of the deal." As part of a deterrence strategy, Ross proposed transferring to Israel the U.S.
8944:, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (11 August 2015), p. 5 ("According to the JCPOA's 'Implementation Plan' annex, Implementation Day occurs when two things happen 'simultaneously': (i) the 'IAEA-verified implementation by Iran' of certain nuclear-related measures; and (ii) the P5+1's implementation of specified forms of sanctions relief, including the termination of previous UNSC sanctions on Iran pursuant to UNSC Resolution 2231.22 Implementation Day, the crucial starting point for sanctions relief, is expected to occur in the first half of 2016, although the JCPOA sets no specific date on which, or by which, it will necessarily take place.")
1189:, Switzerland. It consisted of a short-term freeze of portions of Iran's nuclear program in exchange for decreased economic sanctions on Iran, as the countries work towards a long-term agreement. The IAEA began "more intrusive and frequent inspections" under this interim agreement. The agreement was formally activated on 20 January 2014. That day, the IAEA issued a report stating that Iran was adhering to the terms of the interim agreement, including stopping enrichment of uranium to 20%, beginning the dilution process (to reduce half of the stockpile of 20% enriched uranium to 3.5%), and halting work on the Arak heavy-water reactor.
2075:
4998:, although Iran denied any involvement in Hamas's attacks. According to a news statement, the funds are not frozen and remain untouched in a Qatari financial institution based on a quiet agreement between Qatar and the U.S. Iran's permanent UN mission in New York said in a statement, "the money rightfully belongs to the people of Iran, earmarked for the government to facilitate the acquisition of all essential and sanctioned requisites for Iranians." The funds are under close supervision by the U.S. Treasury and are intended for goods that support humanitarian efforts in Iran. In November 2023, a bill passed the
21425:
1379:
4716:
another round of discussions the week before. Iranian officials met the new draft with "guarded optimism“, which significantly increased the chance that the nuclear deal would be revived. According to the
Iranian side, the new draft has "substantially evolved", with significant improvements from its previous versions. The August draft did not include Tehran's demand that the U.S. lift the IRGC's terrorism designation, according to a senior U.S. official, who also claimed that Iran dropped its call for the IAEA to end the investigation into traces of uranium at three undeclared sites.
126:
4379:
481:
1461:
5311:. Golove states that the president cannot "ignore commitments in congressional-executive agreements without congressional authority to do so", and believes that the agreement is binding under international law, irrespective of any White House declaration, because it contains no provision saying otherwise. Ackerman agrees, arguing, "Presidents do not have the power to repudiate congressional-executive agreements without strictly following the procedures laid out by Congress in its original authorizing legislation." Others, such as Michael Ramsey of the
3544:, Democrat of New York, said he has "serious questions and concerns" about the agreement. Kerry, Lew, and Moniz spent four hours testifying before the committee. At the hearing Kerry said that if Congress killed the deal, "You'll not only be giving Iran a free pass to double the pace of its uranium enrichment, to build a heavy-water reactor, to install new and more efficient centrifuges, but they will do it all without the unprecedented inspection and transparency measures that we have secured. Everything that we have tried to prevent will now happen."
5315:, argue that unless Congress expressly approves of the agreement via a resolution of approval (which is unlikely), the agreement is nonbinding under domestic law, so that "this president can implement to the extent of his statutory and constitutional authority future presidents can refuse to follow." Ramsey points out, however, that even if the agreement is a nonbinding executive agreement under domestic law, it may still be binding under international law, since domestic invalidity is not a defense to failure to follow an international agreement.
223:
1493:
1401:
4724:, the parties had initially issued a series of "reasonable requests" to the European draft deal, when Iran agreed to no longer demand the delisting of the IRGC. Iran still insisted on more guarantees for any future, unilateral withdrawals from the current agreement. Later Borrell said that after a convergence in the negotiations, a divergence was now obvious, and the process was "in danger". Likely the remaining disagreement between Iran and the U.S. involve pertinent enforcement actions by the IAEA to limit Tehran's nuclear programme.
2749:
2816:
instrument in arresting Iran's nuclear program and preventing the spread of nuclear weapons in the volatile and vitally important region of the Middle East. In our judgment the deserves
Congressional support and the opportunity to show it can work. We firmly believe that the most effective way to protect U.S. national security, and that of our allies and friends is to ensure that tough-minded diplomacy has a chance to succeed before considering other more costly and risky alternatives." Among the signatories to the letter were
3701:, Democrat of Michigan, the longest-serving Jewish member now in Congress, announced in a lengthy statement that he would support the JCPOA, saying, "the agreement is the best way" to stop Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon and that a rejection of the agreement would lead the international sanctions regime to "quickly fall apart", as "sanctions likely would not be continued even by our closest allies, and the United States would be isolated trying to enforce our unilateral sanctions as to Iran's banking and oil sectors."
1371:
1561:
25307:
24087:
1591:
25317:
24578:
23428:
22812:
21435:
19718:
1620:. The members of the UN Security Council voted on it on 20 July 2015, and adopted it on 18 October (Adoption Day). It came into effect on 16 January 2016 (Implementation Day). The JCPOA stays in effect for eight years from Adoption Day or upon receipt by the Security Council of an IAEA report stating that the IAEA has reached the Broader Conclusion that all nuclear material in Iran remains in peaceful activities (Transition Day), and terminates ten years from Adoption Day (Termination Day).
190:
5413:, "it is far from clear that zero enrichment is a realistic goal" and stated, "the goal of current U.S. policy, even if it is not typically articulated this way", is "limited enrichment, in which Iran has some non-trivial enrichment capability, but is unable to produce a bomb (or small arsenal) without risking strong international retaliation, including military destruction of its enrichment infrastructure". Similar arguments have been advanced by Mark Jansson, adjunct fellow at the
1523:
17909:
2051:(which opposes the agreement) has argued that because the JCPOA provides that Iran could treat reinstatement of sanctions (in part or entirely) as grounds for leaving the agreement, the U.S. would be reluctant to impose a "snapback" for smaller violations: "The only thing you'll take to the Security Council are massive Iranian violations, because you're certainly not going to risk the Iranians walking away from the deal and engaging in nuclear escalation over smaller violations."
4146:, to obtain clarifications on the nuclear activities of the site. The next day, Amano professed satisfaction with the samples taken by the Iranians themselves and handed over to the IAEA under "established procedures". IAEA experts were not physically present during the sampling, but Amano said the procedure meets "strict agency criteria" that ensure "the integrity of the sampling process and the authenticity of the samples." In June 2016, IAEA investigators reported to the
3758:) referred to this assessment as a reason to support the agreement, writing, "We are confident that this monitoring and the highly intrusive inspections provided for in the agreement—along with our own intelligence capabilities—make it nearly impossible for Iran to develop a covert enrichment effort without detection." The ten members also wrote "You need not take our word for it" and referred members to the classified assessment itself, which is located in an office in the
2718:, supported the agreement, and planned a $ 5 million advertising effort to encourage Congress to support it. In the first week of August J Street launched a $ 2 million, three-week ad campaign in support of the agreement, with TV ads in Colorado, Maryland, Michigan, Oregon, and Pennsylvania. From mid-July through early August, J Street reported having 125 meetings with congressional offices. J Street also paid to fly prominent Israelis who support the agreement (including
3651:". Hibbs and Shea wrote, "The IAEA has safeguards agreement with 180 countries. All have similar information protection provisions. Without these, governments would not open their nuclear programs for multilateral oversight. So IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano was acting by the book on August 5 when he told members of Congress that he couldn't share with them the details of verification protocol the IAEA had negotiated with Iran as part of a bilateral 'roadmap.'"
1925:
limit in the agreement; (b) Iran able to exceed the zero kg of 20% LEU limit in the agreement; (c) Iran to keep operating 19 "hot cells" that exceed the size limit in the agreement; (d) Iran to maintain control of 50 tonnes of heavy water that exceed the 130 tonne limit in the agreement by storing the excess at an Iran-controlled facility in Oman. In
December 2016, the IAEA published decisions of the Joint Commission that spell out these clarifications of the JCPOA.
2488:. You test these things, and as long as we are preserving our security capacity—as long as we are not giving away our ability to respond forcefully, militarily, where necessary to protect our friends and our allies—that is a risk we have to take. It is a practical, common-sense position. It's not naïve; it's a recognition that if we can in fact resolve some of these differences, without resort to force, that will be a lot better for us and the people of that region.
5057:
28064:
26528:
25261:
24521:
24030:
23371:
22755:
21378:
21037:
4921:. A U.S. State Department official also acknowledged that direct connections had been concurrent, a first since President Trump abandoned the plan in 2018. An Israeli newspaper confirmed that the U.S. and Iran are working on an agreement to stop Iran from making highly enriched uranium. Iran and Western powers had been approaching each other by releasing prisoners accused of espionage and terrorism. Hardliners on both sides criticized any interim agreement.
4529:, who replaced Netanyahu as Israeli Prime Minister, advised against it, saying, "These very days illustrate what the world would look like if a radical Islamic regime acquired a nuclear weapon. That marriage would be a nuclear nightmare for the entire world. The first goal is to stop Iran on its regional aggression and start rolling them back into the box. And the second is to permanently keep Iran away from ever being able to break out the nuclear weapon."
2448:
criticized opponents of the deal for failing to offer a viable alternative to it. Obama said, "If 99 percent of the world's community and the majority of nuclear experts look at this thing and they say 'this will prevent Iran from getting a nuclear bomb,' and you are arguing either that it does not ... then you should have some alternative to present. And I haven't heard that." The same day, he made a case for the deal on the agreement in an interview with
3583:. In his opening statement McCain said that if the agreement failed and U.S. armed forces were called to take action against Iran, they "could be at greater risk because of this agreement". He also asserted that the agreement could lead American allies and partners to fateful decisions and result in "growing regional security competition, new arms races, nuclear proliferation, and possibly conflict". The committee's ranking Democratic member, Senator
2879:. The former officials wrote, "We are persuaded that this agreement will put in place a set of constraints and monitoring measures that will arrest Iran's nuclear program for at least fifteen years and assure that this agreement will leave Iran no legitimate avenue to produce a nuclear weapon during the next ten to fifteen years. This landmark agreement removes the threat that a nuclear-armed Iran would pose to the region and to Israel specifically."
14915:
5263:, they video-recorded it and sent the IAEA their video. I don't care who takes a swipe sample or who takes a photograph, so long as I know where and when it was taken, with very high confidence, and I know that it hasn't been tampered with." Lewis expressed the opinion that "the point of the leak was to make the IAEA agreement on Parchin sound as bad as possible, and to generate political attention in Washington." On 21 September 2015, both the
1469:
4891:
monitoring equipment at a number of sensitive locations, a move viewed as a vast improvement after years of stonewalling on the issue. A recent IAEA report said, "Iran expressed its readiness to ... provide further information and access to address the outstanding safeguards issues". Grossi later said he "looks forward to ... prompt and full implementation of the Joint Statement". The IAEA censured Iran twice in 2022 for failing to cooperate.
1409:
4689:. Biden and his team have expressed their commitment to reviving the deal through mutual compliance, but the U.S. has tightened sanctions against Iran since Trump unilaterally withdrew from the agreement. While EU officials have shown continued interest to negotiate a "strong and durable" agreement, U.S. officials have warned that the window for achieving a meaningful deal is closing as "Tehran acquires nuclear expertise irreversibly".
4510:
members of this have lost their way, and now find themselves standing in the company of terrorists." She also wrote a letter to the UN Security Council president on September 20, 2020, pressing her point on sanctions. Speaking at the U.S. State Department in September 2020, she said: "As we have in the past, we will stand alone to protect peace and security at all times. We don't need a cheering section to validate our moral compass."
5099:
3074:, said the agreement was "the most effective means currently available to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons" and "If at some point it becomes necessary to consider military action against Iran, gathering sufficient international support for such an effort would only be possible if we have first given the diplomatic path a chance. We must exhaust diplomatic options before moving to military ones." The signers included General
1048:, promptly accused Iranian negotiators who had negotiated the Paris Accords of treason. Over the next two months, the EU 3 agreement fell apart as talks over the EU 3's proposed Long Term Agreement broke down; the Iranian government "felt that the proposal was heavy on demands, light on incentives, did not incorporate Iran's proposals, and violated the Paris Agreement". Iran notified the IAEA that it would resume uranium conversion at
1439:
203:
23418:
5222:
technical measures and discussions, as well as a separate arrangement regarding the issue of Parchin", an Iranian military research and development site. "The specific measures that Iran is committed to take with respect to technical expert meetings and discussions and access to Parchin are contained in two separate documents between Iran and the IAEA that are not public." On 19 August 2015, the Associated Press reported that an
1501:
24077:
21083:
19708:
5071:
150:
24568:
22802:
21093:
1531:
1094:
measure", under which the international sanctions would be suspended and Iran would suspend enrichment. ElBaradei also said, "if I look at it from a weapons perspective there are much more important issues to me than the suspension of ," naming his top priorities as preventing Iran from "go to industrial capacity until the issues are settled"; building confidence, with "full inspection" involving Iranian adoption of the
163:
177:
138:
3536:, Republican of California, said in his opening statement, "we are being asked to consider an agreement that gives Iran permanent sanctions relief for temporary nuclear restrictions." "Royce also said the inspection regime 'came up short' from 'anywhere, anytime' access to Iran's nuclear facilities and criticized the removal of restrictions on Iran's ballistic missile program and conventional arms." The committee's
5085:
2411:
days in which to pass a resolution of approval, a resolution of disapproval, or do nothing. The Act also included additional time beyond the 60 days for the president to veto a resolution and for Congress to vote on whether to override or sustain the veto. Congress could defeat the deal only if it mustered the two-thirds of both houses needed to override an expected veto by Obama of any resolution of disapproval.
2407:(as defined in U.S. law). There are widespread incorrect reports that it is an executive agreement. In contrast to treaties, which require two-thirds of the Senate to consent to ratification, political commitments require no congressional approval and are not legally binding as a matter of domestic law (although in some cases they may be "treaties" and be binding on the U.S. as a matter of international law).
3733:
In a similar floor speech the same day, Nelson said, "I am convinced will stop Iran from developing a nuclear weapon for at least the next 10 to 15 years. No other available alternative accomplishes this vital objective" and "If the U.S. walks away from this multinational agreement, I believe we would find ourselves alone in the world with little credibility." Conversely, another closely watched senator,
2550:, marking a new phase in the administration's campaign for the agreement. He said, "Let's not mince words: The choice we face is ultimately between diplomacy and some form of war—maybe not tomorrow, maybe not three months from now, but soon. How can we in good conscience justify war before we've tested a diplomatic agreement that achieves our objectives?" In his speech, Obama also invoked a speech made by
5490:, Republican of Illinois, who announced on 3 August that he had obtained 218 cosponsors (a majority of the House). But Roskam's resolution "is not the formal disapproval measure that the House is expected to take up in September"; and it was expected that it is the resolution by Royce, as the relevant committee chair, will be the one ultimately voted upon. Ultimately, neither resolution was voted upon.
3351:. In a separate letter released on 27 August, 11 Democratic Jewish former members of Congress urged support for the agreement; the letter noted the signatories' pro-Israel credentials and said the agreement "halts the immediate threat of a nuclear-armed Iran" while rejecting it would "put Iran back on the path to develop a nuclear weapon within two to three months". Signatories included former Senator
1344:
2883:
negotiators for a landmark agreement unprecedented in its importance for preventing the acquisition of nuclear weapons by Iran. ... We have followed carefully the negotiations as they have progressed and conclude that the JCPOA represents the achievement of greater security for us and our partners in the region." Among the Republicans who signed this letter were former Treasury Secretary
4282:
to deter the Iranians. They said the president could resolve their concerns by stating that he would use military force to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon, including producing highly enriched uranium, even after the deal ends in 15 years. It is "critically important for the president to state this clearly, particularly given his perceived hesitancy to use force", they said.
5392:(writing in 2013), argued for a "zero enrichment" approach: i.e., that no agreement contemplating any enrichment by Iran should be made. This was also the position of Senator Bob Menendez of New Jersey, who introduced the Nuclear Weapons Free Iran Act, a proposed bill (not enacted) which would require that Iran reduce its uranium enrichment to zero before an agreement is made.
2960:, published an open letter endorsing the agreement. The letter, addressed to Obama, said: "We congratulate you and your team on negotiating a technically sound, stringent and innovative deal that will provide the necessary assurance in the coming decade and more than Iran is not developing nuclear weapons, and provides a basis for further initiatives to raise the barriers to
13812:(11 August 2015) (Kerry: "When I hear a senator or a congressman stand up and say, 'Well, we should get a better deal,' that is not going to happen. There isn't a 'better deal' to be gotten. You can't just sit there and say, 'I say no, let's not do this deal, we'll just go get a better one' and not take into account the history of the road that has been traveled.").
4346:"trigger" for leaving the deal: Iran's intercontinental ballistic missiles , Iranian rejection of "an extension of the deal's existing constraint on its nuclear activities," and "evidence that Iran could manufacture a bomb in less than 12 months." Trump described the deal as "one of the worst and most one-sided transactions the United States has ever entered into."
4307:, wrote that nuclear nonproliferation in the Middle East ultimately depended "not on the details of the Vienna agreement but on the familiar Cold-War policy of deterrence". Mandelbaum added that if Obama left office without Iran building the bomb, "the responsibility for conducting a policy of effective deterrence will fall on his successor." Harvard law professor
2576:' does not mean that that's what all Iranians believe. In fact, it's those hard-liners who are most comfortable with the status quo. It's those hard-liners chanting 'Death to America' who have been most opposed to the deal. They're making common cause with the Republican caucus." Congressional Republican leaders criticized this statement. Senate Majority Leader
3192:
would be the winner of this U.S. rejection because it would achieve its major objective: the lifting of most sanctions without being required to accept constraints on its nuclear program. Iran could also claim to be a victim of American perfidy and try to convince other nations to break with U.S. leadership and with the entire international sanctions regime."
3673:, "most congressional Republicans remained deeply skeptical, some openly scornful, of the prospect of relieving economic sanctions while leaving any Iranian uranium-enrichment capability intact." Mitch McConnell said the deal "appears to fall well short of the goal we all thought was trying to be achieved, which was that Iran would not be a nuclear state". A
858:, Iran declared that it would no longer abide by the deal's limitations but would continue to coordinate with the IAEA, leaving open the possibility of resuming compliance. In December 2020, Iranian officials expressed further willingness to rejoin the deal, provided that U.S. officials make assurances regarding lifting sanctions and also rejoin the deal.
3401:, wrote that the JCPOA was "a momentous agreement" that "signals progress in global nuclear non-proliferation". Cantú wrote that Catholic bishops in the United States "will continue to urge Congress to endorse the result of these intense negotiations because the alternative leads toward armed conflict, an outcome of profound concern to the Church".
4522:
spend a second submitting to the shame and disgrace of support from those who did not follow through with their obligations and withdrew from the rational and peaceful Iran Nuclear Deal (JCPOA) against all principles of morality and international law, and re-imposed inhumane sanctions which have thrown millions of my fellow Iranians into poverty".
3622:
briefing with Amano, Corker told reporters: "The majority of members here left with far more questions than they had before the meeting took place" and "We can not get him to even confirm that we will have physical access inside of Parchin." Cardin told reporters: "I thought today was helpful, but it was not a substitute for seeing the document."
14963:
1788:
first-generation centrifuge type which is Iran's oldest and least efficient; Iran will give up its advanced IR-2M centrifuges in this period. The non-operating centrifuges will be stored in Natanz and monitored by IAEA, but may be used to replace failed centrifuges. Iran will not build any new uranium-enrichment facilities for fifteen years.
2527:, and various Israeli government officials. At a 27 July 2015 news conference Obama specifically criticized Huckabee, Cruz, and Cotton, saying that such remarks were "just part of a general pattern we've seen that would be considered ridiculous if it weren't so sad", especially from "leaders in the Republican Party". Obama said, "fling out
4991:
conditions of the JCPOA. He urged Western powers to return to the nuclear deal. The presentation was controversial, and Israel left the assembly hall in protest. On the sidelines of the meeting, Raisi and Grossi expressed their commitment to restore communications and planned an official visit by Grossi in Tehran in the following weeks.
3196:
JCPOA's "rigorous limits and transparency measures will make it very likely that any future effort by Iran to pursue nuclear weapons, even a clandestine program, would be detected promptly, providing the opportunity to intervene decisively to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon". The letter was organized through the nonpartisan
4232:, a supporter of the agreement, wrote it would be better to have permanent or longer-term restrictions on Iran's enrichment program, but preventing a nuclear-armed Iran is possible, "provided the United States and key partners maintain a strong and credible deterrent against a future Iranian decision to go for the bomb". According to
9817:
5231:), and published another article that noted, "IAEA staff will monitor Iranian personnel as they inspect the Parchin nuclear site." The AP restored the contentious details the next morning and said it was standing by its entire story. It further published the full document it had transcribed. The following day, IAEA Director-General
4360:, the European Union's foreign policy chief, said that the agreement was working well and that no one country could break the deal made by Britain, France, Germany, Russia, China and the European Union. She suggested a "collective process" for keeping the deal. Russia's foreign minister confirmed that Iran was abiding by the deal.
4966:
exchange of prisoners between the U.S and Iran and the release of frozen funds, recent direct communications indicate an improved diplomatic climate between Iran and Western nations that would increase the chance that a new agreement could be negotiated. But with significant opposition from both political parties in the U.S., the
2585:, the chairman of Foreign Relations Committee, asserted that the president was "trying to shut down debate by saying that those who have legitimate questions, legitimate questions—are somehow unpatriotic, are somehow compared to hardliners in Iran". Obama subsequently stood by his statement, with White House Press Secretary
5285:, notes that breakout time is not precisely measurable and is "estimated rather than calculated", depending on various assumptions and factors. Vaez notes, "Breakout estimates ... usually assume that an Iranian dash for the bomb would face none of the technical challenges that have plagued the program over the past decade."
2464:, but it also has an authoritarian theocracy in charge that is anti-American, anti-Israeli, anti-Semitic, sponsors terrorism, and there are a whole host of real profound differences that we them ... heir argument was, 'We're entitled to have a peaceful nuclear program.' ... You know, I have a lot of differences with
1068:. The resolutions demanded that Iran cease enrichment activities, and the second resolution (Dec. 2006) also imposed sanctions on Iran, including bans on the transfer of nuclear and missile technology to the country and freezes on the assets of certain Iranian individuals and entities, in order to pressure the country.
4983:
Iran said its action was made in response to Western countries' "misuse" of the IAEA Board of Governors "for their own political purposes". Grossi called Iran's decision "another step in the wrong direction" and said it "constitutes an unnecessary blow to an already strained relationship between the IAEA and Iran."
4391:
arms. The IAEA has continued to assess that Iran has been in compliance with JCPOA and that it had "no credible indications of activities in Iran relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device after 2009". Other parties to the deal said they would work to preserve the deal even after the U.S. withdrawal.
3694:, Democrat of Minnesota, a supporter of the agreement, wrote: "Some say that, should the Senate reject this agreement, we would be in position to negotiate a "better" one. But I've spoken to representatives of the five nations that helped broker the deal, and they agree that this simply wouldn't be the case."
16381:
14911:
5035:
is actively engaged in reviving nuclear negotiations with Iran in an attempt to keep diplomatic channels open. The latest IAEA report confirms the expansion of the Iranian uranium enrichment program. The Fordow facility now routinely enriches uranium to 60% purity. The IAEA report also says that Iran
4592:
At the start of the seventh round of negotiations, European, Russian, British, Chinese and Iranian negotiators expressed optimism about reviving the JCPOA. A European diplomat said that in June 2021, 70% to 80% of a draft deal had been agreed upon. Mora said he felt "extremely positive" about what he
4509:
said: "History is replete of tragedies of appeasing regimes such as this one, that for decades have kept its own people under its thumb. The Trump administration has no fear in standing in limited company on this matter, in light of the unmistakable truth guiding our actions. I only regret that other
4405:
After withdrawing from the deal, the U.S. imposed new sanctions on Iran under the policy of "maximum pressure." As these sanctions were global in scope, they applied to all countries and companies doing trade and business with Iran, effectively constituting a new global sanctions regime against Iran.
4264:
The JCPOA, moreover, does not remove any of our options when it comes to preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon. As I have repeatedly emphasized, my Administration will take whatever means are necessary to achieve that goal, including military means. Should Iran seek to dash toward a nuclear
3326:
wrote an open letter to Congress in support of the agreement, saying: "We, along with many other Jewish leaders, fully support this historic nuclear accord." The signers were mostly Reform rabbis but included at least 50 rabbis from the Conservative movement and at least one Orthodox rabbi. Prominent
3195:
On 17 August 2015, a group of 75 arms control and nuclear nonproliferation experts issued a joint statement endorsing the agreement. The statement said, "the JCPOA is a strong, long-term, and verifiable agreement that will be a net-plus for international nuclear nonproliferation efforts" and that the
2964:
in the Middle East and around the globe." The letter also stated that the agreement "will advance the cause of peace and security in the Middle East and can serve as a guidepost for future nonproliferation agreements". The 29 signatories included "some of the world's most knowledgeable experts in the
2580:
called it "crass political rhetoric" that was a strategy to "Demonize your opponents, gin up the base, get the Democrats all angry, and rally around the president." McConnell said, "This is an enormous national security debate that the president will leave behind, under the Constitution, a year and a
2447:
of the White House on 15 July 2015, Obama urged Congress to support the agreement, saying "If we don't choose wisely, I believe future generations will judge us harshly, for letting this moment slip away." He said the inspections regime in the agreement was among the most vigorous ever negotiated and
2059:
After the 15 years, many provisions of the JCPOA will expire, including most restrictions on Iran's enrichment program. At that time, in 2030, most people involved in the 1979 revolution will no longer be politically active. Some critics of the treaty consider it plausible that Iran could then make a
2021:
process: if a party to the JCPOA has reason to believe that another party is not upholding its commitments under the agreement, then the complaining party may refer its complaint to the Joint Commission, a body created under the JCPOA to monitor implementation. If a complaint made by a non-Iran party
1912:
The longer breakout time would be in place for at least ten years; after that point, the breakout time would gradually decrease. By the 15th year, U.S. officials say the breakout time would return to the pre-JCPOA status quo of a few months. The Belfer Center report states: "Some contributors to this
1787:
in storage, from its current stockpile of 19,000 centrifuges (of which 10,000 were operational) to no more than 6,104 operational centrifuges, with only 5,060 allowed to enrich uranium, with the enrichment capacity being limited to the Natanz plant. The centrifuges there must be IR-1 centrifuges, the
5271:
noted that under the arrangement between Iran and the IAEA, Iranian technicians, instead of the IAEA's experts, would take environmental samples. Reuters also reported that a spokesman for Iran's atomic energy agency said Iranian nuclear experts have "taken environmental samples from Parchin without
5235:
issued a statement stating: "I am disturbed by statements suggesting that the IAEA has given responsibility for nuclear inspections to Iran. Such statements misrepresent the way in which we will undertake this important verification work ... the arrangements are technically sound and consistent with
5226:
official had given the AP an unsigned, preliminary draft of one of the confidential bilateral IAEA-Iran agreements. This draft indicated that Iran would be allowed to use its own inspectors to investigate the Parchin site. (The AP reported that two anonymous officials had told it that the draft does
5195:
writes, "Whether the NPT guarantees signatories a right to enrichment is a long-standing dispute among the parties to the treaty." Iran and other countries (such as Argentina, Brazil, Germany, Japan, and South Africa) assert that signatories to the NPT have a right to enrich uranium under Article IV
4961:
In the first week of September 2023, the U.S. State Department officially released the $ 6 billion of frozen assets in South Korea to Qatar and signed the deal to finalize the prisoner exchange of five U.S. prisoners in Iran for five Iranian detainees in U.S. prisons. The funds will be paid to Qatar
4949:
In late August 2023, after months of secretive negotiations first in Oman and then with Qatari officials in New York for a possible release of American prisoners, new agreements between the U.S. and Iran led to a gradual easing of sanctions on Iranian oil sales, particularly for eastern markets such
4281:
op-ed, "Bolstering deterrence is essential in addressing key vulnerabilities" of the agreement. Petraeus and Ross asserted that if Iran decide to race toward a nuclear weapon "there is a need not to speak of our options but of our readiness to use force", since the threat of force is far more likely
3770:
A resolution of disapproval was initially expected to pass both the House and Senate, meaning, "The real challenge for the White House is whether they can marshal enough Democrats to sustain the veto." Two-thirds of both houses (the House of Representatives and the Senate) are required to override a
3732:
of Florida—announced their support for the agreement. In a floor speech that day, Kaine said that the agreement is "far preferable to any other alternative, including war" and, "America has honored its best traditions and shown that patient diplomacy can achieve what isolation and hostility cannot."
3682:
identified 12 issues related to the agreement on which the two sides disagreed, including the efficacy of inspections at undeclared sites; the effectiveness of the snapback sanctions; the significance of limits on enrichment; the significance of IAEA side agreements; the effectiveness of inspections
3659:
and a former IAEA nuclear inspector, said the demands for greater transparency about the agreement between Iran and IAEA "aren't unreasonable" and "Iran is a big screamer for more confidentiality. Nonetheless, if the IAEA wanted to make it more open, it could." Albright also proposed that the United
2410:
On 22 May 2015, President Obama signed the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 into law; this legislation passed the Senate by a 98–1 vote and the House by a 400–25 vote, and was approved by Obama on 22 May 2015. Under the Act, once a nuclear agreement was negotiated with Iran, Congress had 60
1818:
which is beyond Iran's needs for the redesigned reactor will be made available for export to the international market based on international prices. In exchange, Iran received 130 tonnes of uranium in 2015 and in late 2016 was approved to receive 130 tonnes in 2017. For 15 years Iran will not engage
1144:
was elected president of Iran. Rouhani has been described as "more moderate, pragmatic and willing to negotiate than Ahmadinejad". But in a 2006 nuclear negotiation with European powers, Rouhani said that Iran had used the negotiations to dupe the Europeans, saying that during the negotiations, Iran
5317:
The position of the U.S. government is different. Secretary of State Kerry stated in a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing, "with respect to the talks, we've been clear from the beginning. We're not negotiating a, quote, 'legally binding plan.' We're negotiating a plan that will have in it a
4890:
On 4 March 2023, IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi met with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and other top officials in Tehran. Earlier the IAEA detected uranium particles enriched up to 83.7% at the underground Fordo site. In the meantime, Iran had given assurances that it would reinstall
4770:
said that the U.S. still supports restoring the JCPOA, but that talks were not the focus at the time, saying, "We are not going to waste our time on it" because "nothing is happening" on that matter, though "from a nonproliferation perspective the U.S. cannot afford to wait for much longer for Iran
4727:
On September 10, France, Britain, and Germany released a statement that they had "serious doubts as to Iran's intentions and commitment to a successful outcome on the JCPoA", prompting Iran's Foreign Ministry to say the statement was "unconstructive" and taking the "Zionist path". Russia's envoy to
4625:
to resolve all outstanding doubts about undeclared materials from three nuclear sites by late June. IAEA chief Rafael Grossi, who visited Iran in early March, is to present those findings to the governing body by July. Russian demands to explicitly protect its economic relations with Iran have been
4130:
On 18 October 2015 EU High Representative Mogherini and Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif jointly announced "Adoption Day" for the JCPOA, noting actions taken and planned by the EU, Iran, the IAEA, and the United States, and stating, "All sides remain strongly committed to ensuring that implementation
3795:
it, making it unnecessary for Obama to veto a disapproval resolution at all. But this was possible only if at least 41 voted to do so, and several senators in support of the agreement, including Coons, "have suggested they'd prefer an up-or-down vote on the deal, instead of blocking it altogether".
3621:
spoke with members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in a closed briefing about two IAEA documents: an agreement on inspection protocols with Iran and an agreement with Iran regarding Iranian disclosure of its previous nuclear activity (known as Possible Military Dimensions). Following this
3587:
of Rhode Island, said Congress had an obligation "to independently validate that the agreement will meet our common goal of stopping Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon" and that "the agreement, no matter your position on it, is historic and, if implemented scrupulously, could serve as a strategic
2705:
group, Citizens for a Nuclear Free Iran, to run a television advertising campaign against it. In August 2015, it was reported that AIPAC and Citizens for a Nuclear Free Iran planned to spend between $ 20 million and $ 40 million on its campaign. From mid-July to 4 August 2015 AIPAC's Citizens for a
2604:
said the JCPOA would improve the U.S.'s ability to monitor Iran: " puts us in a far better place in terms of insight and access" than no agreement. Clapper remained "concerned about compliance and deceit" but "pointed out that during the negotiation period complied with rules" negotiated under the
2427:
seeking a delay in the review period, arguing that the 60-day congressional review under the Act should not begin until the Senate obtained a copy of all bilateral Iran–IAEA documents. This resolution did not pass. Ultimately a resolution of disapproval was brought to the Senate floor but failed. A
2265:
not only since the 1979 Iranian Revolution, but also in the history of the bilateral relations. The U.S. Secretary of State and Iranian Foreign Minister met on 18 different dates—sometimes multiple occasions a day—and in 11 different cities, unprecedented since the beginning of the relations. On 27
1288:
under a framework deal. These details were to be negotiated by the end of June 2015. The negotiations toward a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action were extended several times until the final agreement, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, was finally reached on 14 July 2015. The JCPOA is based on
1149:
at Isfahan. The conversion of yellowcake is an important step in the nuclear fuel process. In August 2013, three days after his inauguration, Rouhani called for a resumption of serious negotiations with the P5+1 on the Iranian nuclear program. In September 2013 Obama and Rouhani spoke by telephone,
4936:
acknowledged the new negotiations, saying "Muscat negotiations were not secret". The U.S. also concluded that if an agreement was negotiated, more American citizens held in Iran could be released and additional assets unfrozen. But Middle East experts remained skeptical about a new partial deal. A
4664:
said on 26 May 2022 that the blacklisting of the IRGC was "not significant" and that it was not the "main hurdle". In June 2022 Tehran said that it was removing 27 tamper-proof surveillance cameras that had been installed by experts at the UN atomic watchdog. Rafael Grossi said the move could be a
4652:
Iran has demanded that the U.S. delist the IRGC from its terror blacklist in exchange for reviving the JCPOA. (Former President Trump added the IRGC to the blacklist after withdrawing from the JCPOA.) The Biden administration has replied that the original deal did not involve this listing and that
4588:
had previously refused to give Iran such assurances. A joint statement by the leaders of France, Germany, the U.K., and the U.S. on October 30 welcomed "President Biden's clearly demonstrated commitment to return the U.S. to full compliance with the JCPOA and to stay in full compliance, so long as
4285:
In the same letter, Obama detailed the possible non-military unilateral and multilateral responses to be employed should Iran violate the agreement, but also wrote, "Ultimately, it is essential that we retain the flexibility to decide what responsive measures we and our allies deem appropriate for
3133:
The above letter was answered on 25 August 2015 by a letter signed by more than 200 retired generals and admirals opposing the deal. The letter asserted: "The agreement does not 'cut off every pathway' for Iran to acquire nuclear weapons. To the contrary, it provides Iran with a legitimate pathway
2613:
An intense public debate in the United States took place during the congressional review period. "Some of the wealthiest and most powerful donors in American politics, those for and against the accord", became involved in the public debate, although "mega-donors" opposing the agreement contributed
1908:
also accepts these estimates. By contrast, Alan J. Kuperman, coordinator of the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Project at the University of Texas at Austin, disputed the one-year assessment, arguing that under the agreement, Iran's breakout time "would be only about three months, not much longer
1888:
If IAEA inspectors have concerns that Iran is developing nuclear capabilities at any non-declared sites, they may request access "to verify the absence of undeclared nuclear materials and activities or activities inconsistent with" the agreement, informing Iran of the basis for their concerns. The
909:
have also been used. The amount of uranium or plutonium needed depends on the sophistication of the design, with a simple design requiring approximately 15 kg of uranium or 6 kg of plutonium and a sophisticated design requiring as little as 9 kg of uranium or 2 kg of plutonium.
452:
In 2018, IAEA inspectors spent an aggregate of 3,000 calendar days in Iran, installing tamper-proof seals and collecting surveillance camera photos, measurement data, and documents for further analysis. IAEA Director Yukiya Amano stated in March 2018 that the organization has verified that Iran is
5322:
argues: "The next president will have the legal right under both domestic and international law to scrap the JCPOA and reimpose U.S. nuclear sanctions on Iran." Bellinger states that "such an action would be inconsistent with political commitments made by the Obama administration and would likely
5245:
has noted, "under managed access procedures that may be employed the IAEA, the inspected party may take environmental swipe samples at a particular site in the presence of the IAEA inspectors using swabs and containment bags provided by the IAEA to prevent cross contamination. According to former
5221:
At the same time that the JCPOA was agreed to, Iran and the IAEA signed a separate document, the Roadmap for Clarification of Past and Present Outstanding Issues. The roadmap includes "the provision by Iran of explanations regarding outstanding issues" and provides "for technical expert meetings,
4982:
In mid-September 2023, the relationship between the IAEA and Iran further deteriorated when Iran announced its rejection of the IAEA's most experienced nuclear inspectors. While this is formally permitted by Iran's safeguards agreement, Grossi condemned it as "disproportionate and unprecedented".
4970:
appears to seek an informal agreement to avoid backlash from the deal's opponents. Concurrently, the sale of Iranian crude is peaking to levels that have not been seen since sanctions were reintroduced in 2018. Recent trade data shows that some economic sanctions on the Iranian petroleum industry
4965:
In late August 2023, the IAEA confirmed that Iran has slowed down its program to enrich uranium to 60%. This move has been interpreted as increasing the chance that some sanctions could be lifted. Iran has always said that its uranium stockpile is intended for peaceful purposes. With the expected
4715:
In August 2022, Iran demanded closure of a multiyear probe by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) over man-made nuclear material found in Iran as a condition for restoring the JCPOA. Later that month, European negotiators presented a "final" text for the U.S. and Iran to consider, after
4605:
In early March 2022, a senior official and spokesperson for the State Department said, "the parties are close to a possible deal but a number of very difficult issues remain unsolved". The U.S. is engaged in indirect talks with Iran in Vienna, mediated by China, Russia and European parties of the
4390:
signed a Presidential Memorandum ordering the reinstatement of harsher sanctions. In his 8 May speech President Trump called the Iran deal "horrible" and said the United States would "work with our allies to find a real, comprehensive, and lasting solution" to prevent Iran from developing nuclear
4294:
The open letter, which was signed by more than 100 former U.S. ambassadors and high-ranking State Department officials endorsing the agreement, begins with the words: "The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with Iran stands as a landmark agreement in deterring the proliferation of nuclear
3933:
wrote: "those supporting the deal include moderates inside the government, many opposition leaders, a majority of Iranian citizens, and many in the Iranian American diaspora—a disparate group that has rarely agreed on anything until now." Within the government, Rouhani and Foreign Minister Javad
3810:
On 20 August 2015, Pelosi said that House Democrats had the votes to uphold a veto of a resolution of disapproval. To sustain a veto, she would need to hold only 146 of the 188 House Democrats; by 20 August, about 60 House Democrats had publicly declared their support for the final agreement, and
3806:
and other officials disputed the suggestion of coordination) was attributed to lessons the White House and congressional Democrats learned during struggles in previous summers with Republicans, in particular over Obamacare. An August 2015 meeting at which top diplomats from the UK, Russia, China,
3629:
responded, "There's no secret deals between Iran and the IAEA that the P5+1 has not been briefed on in detail" and stated "These kinds of technical arrangements with the IAEA are a matter of standard practice, that they're not released publicly or to other states, but our experts are familiar and
3616:
seeking a delay in the review period, arguing, "The 60-calendar day period for review of such agreement in the Senate cannot be considered to have begun until the Majority Leader certifies that all of the materials required to be transmitted under the definition of the term 'agreement' under such
3596:
expressed disagreement with Obama's statement that the choice was the Iran nuclear deal or war. When Dempsey testified that the United States had "a range of options" he had presented to Obama, Ernst said: "it's imperative everybody on the panel understand that there are other options available."
3591:
Carter said the agreement prevented Iran from "getting a nuclear weapon in a comprehensive and verifiable way". He assured the committee that the deal would not limit the U.S. ability to respond with military force if needed. In response to a question from McCain, Carter said he had "no reason to
2336:
and ballistic missile technology ban. The resolution did not affect sanctions imposed separately by the United States and the European Union. It also codified the "snapback" mechanism of the agreement, under which all Security Council sanctions will be automatically reimposed if Iran breaches the
2104:
The JCPOA received a mixed international reaction. Many countries expressed hope that it could achieve the denuclearization of Iran, while Iranian adversaries in the Middle East, including Israel and Saudi Arabia, and some U.S. lawmakers expressed distrust of the agreement, seeing it as seriously
2026:
that it believes the issue constitutes significant nonperformance, or both. The Security Council would then have 30 days to adopt a resolution to continue the lifting of sanctions. If such a resolution is not adopted within those 30 days, then the sanctions of all the pre-JCPOA nuclear-related UN
1924:
reported that exemptions were granted to Iran prior to 16 January 2016. The reported purpose of the exemptions was so that sanctions relief and other benefits could start by that date, instead of Iran being in violation. The exemptions included: (a) Iran able to exceed the 300 kg of 3.5% LEU
1079:
Four more UN Security Council resolutions concerning Iran's nuclear program followed: 1747 (March 2007), 1803 (March 2008), 1835 (September 2008), and 1929 (June 2010). In Resolution 1803 and elsewhere the Security Council acknowledged Iran's rights under Article IV of the NPT, which provides for
8076:
the transfer recently approved by the U.S. and five other world powers that negotiated the nuclear deal with Iran foresees delivery of 116 metric tons (nearly 130 tons) of natural uranium ... Tehran already got a similar amount of natural uranium in 2015 as part of negotiations leading up to the
5030:
and other Iranian proxies. After additional sanctions were imposed on the Iranian aviation sector due its involvement with exports of missile components to Russia, Iran expressed concern and denied it delivered such missile parts to the region. An EU spokesperson confirmed that EU foreign policy
4945:
confirmed the release of assets in Iraq worth $ 10 billion, used for non-sanctioned goods. This will give Iran the freedom to double its trade volume with Iraq to $ 20 billion in the coming years, boosting its regional standing. As a consequence, the IAEA will impose no more punitive measures on
4870:
warned against "a defeatist approach to the signatories' sluggish efforts to revive the JCPOA". He asserted his strictly non-political role and stressed that an alternative to the 2015 nuclear deal might be another way forward. Grossi was criticised for giving the international community a false
4521:
supported him in a statement. Meysami then wrote a letter sharply criticizing Pompeo and the Trump administration, writing, "I would much rather spend all my life imprisoned by a group of my oppressive and ignorant compatriots and try to correct their wrongdoing through reformist action, than to
4483:
One year after the United States withdrew from the JCPOA and reimposed several unilateral sanctions on Iran, Iran took countermeasures. As a first step, according to Rouhani, Iran halted sales of excess enriched uranium and heavy water to other countries. Rouhani also said that Iran would resume
3638:
wrote, "The arrangement specifies procedural information regarding how the IAEA will conduct its investigation into Iran's past nuclear history, including mentioning the names of informants who will be interviewed. Releasing this information would place those informants, and the information they
3520:
reported, "Moniz emerged as the calm center of the proceedings, beginning his interjections with recitations of what he described as 'facts,' and mildly observing that Republican characterizations were 'incorrect.'" Kerry, Lew, and Moniz faced "uniform animus of Republicans" at the hearing, with
3191:
Lugar and Johnston argued, "Rejection of the agreement would severely undermine the U.S. role as a leader and reliable partner around the globe. If Washington walks away from this hard-fought multilateral agreement, its dependability would likely be doubted for decades." They also wrote: "Tehran
1238:
report said, "statements from the U.S. intelligence community indicate that Iran has the technological and industrial capacity to produce nuclear weapons at some point, but the U.S. government assesses that Tehran has not mastered all of the necessary technologies for building a nuclear weapon."
5402:
and leading figure on Iranian nuclear matters during the second Bush administration, said that this was implausible given that Iran has 19,000 centrifuges, stating: "If I could get an ideal solution, or you could, where the Iranians submitted to every demand we had, I would take that. In a real
4990:
spoke at the 77th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) and said that Iran would never give up its right "to have peaceful nuclear energy". He also said the American withdrawal from the deal trampled on U.S. commitments and was "an inappropriate response" to Iran’s dedication to fulfill the
4894:
In early April 2023, the IAEA confirmed that Iran would allow a 50% increase in inspections at the Fordow facility. In the meantime, reports had surfaced that the U.S. would be ready for a new nuclear deal, with a limited reduction of economic sanctions in return for a partial freeze on further
3814:
It was originally expected that the House would vote on a formal resolution of disapproval introduced by Representative Ed Royce, Republican of California, the chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee. As the Senate moved toward a vote on a resolution of disapproval, House leadership (under
3745:
on the agreement concludes that because Iran will be required by the agreement to provide international inspectors with "unprecedented volume of information about nearly every aspect of its existing nuclear program", Iran's ability to conceal a covert weapons program will be diminished. In a 13
3716:
of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Cardin took a phone call from Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu opposing the agreement and participated in a private 90-minute session with Energy Secretary Moniz supporting the agreement. On 21 July Cardin said that if the agreement is implemented, the
3511:
At the hearing Kerry, Lew, and Moniz "were unequivocal in their statements that the accord was the best that could be achieved and that without it, the international sanctions regime would collapse". Kerry warned that the United States would be "on our own" if it walked away from a multilateral
3259:
expressed support for the nuclear agreement with Iran, saying that it was "a pretty good deal". Powell said that various provisions accepted by Iran—such as the reduction in centrifuges and the uranium stockpile and the agreement to shut down its plutonium reactor—were "remarkable changes" that
3161:
magazine, "I'm convinced that 90% of the guys who signed the letter one way or the other don't have any clue about whether it's a good or bad deal. They sign it because somebody's asked them to sign it." Of the JCPOA, Zinni said: "The agreement's fine, if you think it can work. But if this is a
2882:
Another public letter to Congress urging approval of the agreement was signed by a bipartisan group of more than 60 "national-security leaders", including politicians, retired military officers, and diplomats. This letter, dated 20 July 2015, stated: "We congratulate President Obama and all the
2034:
Snapback sanctions "would not apply with retroactive effect to contracts signed between any party and Iran or Iranian individuals and entities prior to the date of application, provided that the activities contemplated under and execution of such contracts are consistent with this JCPOA and the
1850:
that will continue in perpetuity for as long as Iran remains a party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The signing of the Additional Protocol represents a continuation of the monitoring and verification provisions "long after the comprehensive agreement between the P5+1 and Iran is
1319:
The final agreement's complexity shows the impact of a public letter written by a bipartisan group of 19 U.S. diplomats, experts, and others in June 2015, written when negotiations were still ongoing. The letter outlined concerns about the several provisions in the then-unfinished agreement and
8910:
The U.S. sanctions that are to be suspended are primarily those that sanction foreign entities and countries for conducting specified transactions with Iran (so called "secondary sanctions"). U.S. sanctions that generally prohibit U.S. firms from conducting transactions with Iran are not being
5347:, "our cases have recognized that the President has authority to make 'executive agreements' with other countries, requiring no ratification by the Senate or approval by Congress, this power having been exercised since the early years of the Republic." Various opponents of the JCPOA, including
3818:
On 10 September, the day before the vote, Boehner threatened to "use every tool at our disposal to stop, slow, and delay this agreement from being fully implemented", and said that a lawsuit by House Republicans against the president (claiming that the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act was not
2815:
On 17 July 2015, a bipartisan open letter endorsing the Iran agreement was signed by more than 100 former U.S. ambassadors and high-ranking State Department officials. The ex-ambassadors wrote: "If properly implemented, this comprehensive and rigorously negotiated agreement can be an effective
1895:
As a result of the above, the "breakout time"—the time in which it would be possible for Iran to make enough material for a single nuclear weapon—will increase from two to three months to one year, according to U.S. officials and U.S. intelligence. An August 2015 report published by a group of
1834:
will stop enriching uranium and researching uranium enrichment for at least fifteen years; the facility will be converted into a nuclear physics and technology center. For 15 years Fordow will maintain no more than 1,044 IR-1 centrifuges in six cascades in one wing of Fordow. "Two of those six
1093:
said that military action against Iran "would be catastrophic, counterproductive" and called for negotiations between the international community and Iran over the Iranian nuclear program. ElBaradei specifically proposed a "double, simultaneous suspension, a time out" as "a confidence-building
3790:
By 8 September, all senators had made a commitment on the agreement, with 42 in support (40 Democrats and two independents) and 58 opposed (54 Republicans and four Democrats). It was possible for senators in support of the agreement to kill the disapproval resolution outright in the Senate by
1779:
and research, but not for building a nuclear weapon. However, the number of centrifuges is sufficient for a nuclear weapon, but not for nuclear power. This is a "major decline" in Iran's previous nuclear activity; before watering down its stockpile pursuant to the Joint Plan of Action interim
1055:
In February 2006 Iran ended its voluntary implementation of the Additional Protocol and resumed enrichment at Natanz, prompting the IAEA Board of Governors to refer Iran to the UN Security Council. After the vote, Iran announced it would resume enrichment of uranium. In April 2006 Ahmadinejad
4345:
Declaring that he would not certify the deal, Trump left it up to Congress whether to reimpose sanctions on Iran and "blow up" the deal. But Trump's aides sought to enact rules indicating how the United States could "reimpose sanctions", and Trump listed three items that could provide such a
2589:
calling it a "statement of fact" and Obama saying in an interview, "Remember, what I said was that it's the hard-liners in Iran who are most opposed to this deal. And I said, in that sense, they're making common cause with those who are opposed to this deal here. I didn't say that they were
9813:
4974:
The IAEA report in early September 2023 indeed confirmed a slowdown in Iran's uranium enrichment, but it also ascertained that "no progress" has been made with regard to Iran's reporting and that there is still no access to the camera equipment at the enrichment site. IAEA Director General
2981:
described as "among the last living physicists who helped usher in the nuclear age"); Robert J. Goldston (Director of the Princeton Program on Science and Global Security and former director of the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory); R. Scott Kemp (an MIT professor of Nuclear Science and
399:
from the pact in 2018 and new sanctions were imposed under the policy of "maximum pressure". The sanctions applied to all countries and companies doing trade or business with Iran and cut it off from the international financial system, rendering the nuclear deal's economic provisions null.
22571:
5240:
in any way. The Road-map between Iran and the IAEA is a very robust agreement, with strict timelines, which will help us to clarify past and present outstanding issues regarding Iran's nuclear programme." The IAEA did not elaborate on the provisions of the confidential agreement, but the
839:
on 7 August 2018 to nullify U.S. sanctions on countries trading with Iran. In November 2018, U.S. sanctions came back into effect, intended to force Iran to dramatically alter its policies, including its support for militant groups in the region and its development of ballistic missiles.
3677:
analysis stated that Republican opposition to the agreement "seems born of genuine distaste for the deal's details, inherent distrust of President Obama, intense loyalty to Israel and an expansive view of the role that sanctions have played beyond preventing Iran's nuclear abilities".
4409:
The Iranian currency dropped significantly right after Trump announced the U.S. withdrawal. The U.S. dollar was worth 35,000 rial before U.S. withdrawal and 42,000 in 2021. International banks that chose to trade with Iran during the sanctions paid large fines. Iran's supreme leader,
2626:
contributed a total of $ 13 million (at least $ 7.5 million, at least $ 2.6 million, and at least $ 2.9 million, respectively) to advocacy groups opposing an agreement with Iran. On the other side, three groups lobbying in support of the agreement received at least $ 803,000 from the
4211:, "The term 'treaty' has a broader meaning under international law than under domestic law. Under international law, 'treaty' refers to any binding international agreement. Under domestic U.S. law, 'treaty' signifies only those binding international agreements that have received the
5460:
of Harvard's Belfer Center wrote, "there is no real alternative that would serve the interests of the United States and our allies and friends as well as the deal that is now before Congress. A 'better deal' is unachievable; a military solution is unrealistic (and probably would be
1060:, demanding Iran stop uranium enrichment and processing, because of "serious concern" about "a number of outstanding issues and concerns on Iran's nuclear programme, including topics which could have a military nuclear dimension". Another UN Security Council resolution followed in
4435:
presented seven conditions for Europe to meet its commitments. Among them was that European powers must take steps to preserve business relations with Iranian banks and purchase Iranian oil despite U.S. pressure. He also said there was no need to hold new discussions about Iran's
5351:
Jr., Lee A. Casey, and Michael Ramsey have criticized the form of the agreement, arguing that it should be considered a treaty rather than an executive agreement. Other commentators disagree; the constitutionality of the executive agreement form of the JCPOA has been defended by
2510:
The debate over the agreement was marked by acrimony between the White House and Republicans inside and outside of Congress. Cruz said that under the agreement "the Obama administration will become the leading financier of terrorism against America in the world." Former Governor
3787:, of Pennsylvania also announced support, reaching 34 votes and assuring that an eventual disapproval resolution passed in the Senate could not override an Obama veto. By the following day, 38 Democratic senators supported the deal, 3 were opposed, and 5 were still undecided.
3811:
about 12 had publicly declared their opposition. In May 2015, before the final agreement was announced, 151 House Democrats signed in support for the broad outlines in the April framework agreement; none of those signatories have announced opposition to the final agreement.
4484:
enrichment of uranium beyond 3.67% if other parties could not fulfill their duties to let Iran benefit from the economic advantages of the JCPOA. Iran made this decision after all major European companies abandoned doing business with Iran out of fear of U.S. punishment.
13052:
5254:
described a similar protocol in an article titled "No, Iran is not allowed to inspect itself." Hibbs and Shea wrote that the claims that Iran would be in charge of inspections at Parchin were "wholly specious" and "unfounded". Arms control expert Jeffrey Lewis of the
21587:
5044:
expressed hope for a meeting with Pezeshkian in the "not too distant" future. Recent IAEA board resolutions require Iran to cooperate with the investigations into uranium traces and call for a reversal of the decision to bar official inspectors from nuclear sites.
3507:
of California, expressed support for the agreement, with Boxer saying that criticisms by Republicans were "ridiculous", "unfair", and "wrong". Corker and Cardin sent Obama a letter saying the bilateral IAEA-Iran document should be available for Congress to review.
1873:
satellite imagery to detect covert sites, "environmental sensors that can detect minute signs of nuclear particles"; tamper-resistant, radiation-resistant cameras. Other tools include computerized accounting programs to gather information and detect anomalies, and
4875:, a sensitive Iranian uranium enrichment site, found that two cascades of IR-6 centrifuges were configured in a way "substantially different" from what Iran had previously declared. Iran had claimed the difference was due to a human error. On 31 January 2023, the
1056:
announced that Iran had nuclear technology but said that it was purely for power generation, not weapons. In June 2006 the EU 3 joined China, Russia, and the United States, to form the P5+1. The following month, July 2006, the UN Security Council passed its first
1774:
Iran's stockpile of low-enriched uranium was reduced by 97%, from 10,000 kg to 300 kg. This reduction will be maintained for 15 years. For the same 15-year period, Iran will be limited to enriching uranium to 3.67%, a percentage sufficient for civilian
1339:
According to the U.S. State Department (Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs Julia Frifield), "The JCPOA is not a treaty or an executive agreement, and is not a signed document. The JCPOA reflects political commitments between Iran, the P5+1, and the EU."
1105:
assessed that Iran "halted its nuclear weapons program" in 2003; that estimate and subsequent U.S. Intelligence Community statements also assessed that the Iranian government at the time was "keeping open the 'option' to develop nuclear weapons" in the future.
3290:
community was divided on the agreement. On 19 August 2015 leaders of the Reform Jewish movement, the largest Jewish denomination in the United States, issued a lengthy public statement expressing a neutral position. The statement, signed by the leaders of the
2340:
Speaking immediately after the vote, Power told the Security Council that sanctions relief would start only when Iran "verifiably" met its obligations. Power also called upon Iran "to immediately release all unjustly detained Americans", specifically naming
13643:
7314:
7156:
4762:
wrote on Twitter, "Iran's support for Russia & crackdown on protests has ended any chance the U.S. will rejoin the JCPOA anytime soon if ever as it would throw an economic lifeline to a repressive and aggressive regime that could well be on the ropes".
2581:
half from now, and the rest of us will be dealing with the consequences of it. So I wish he would tone down the rhetoric and let's talk about the facts" and promised that Republicans would discuss the agreement respectfully in September. Republican Senator
3980:
Anti-JCPOA representatives of Islamic Consultative Assembly protested Ali Akbar Saheli and made death threats toward him Iranian defense minister Hossein Dehqan said on 2 September that Iran would not allow the IAEA to visit every site or facility that it
3404:
On 25 August 2015 a group of 53 Christian faith leaders from a variety of denominations sent a message to Congress urging them to support the agreement. The Christian leaders wrote: "This is a moment to remember the wisdom of Jesus who proclaimed from the
23494:
12054:
3521:
Republican senators giving "long and often scathing speeches denouncing what they described as a fatally flawed agreement and accusing the administration of dangerous naivete" and showing "little interest in responses" from the three cabinet secretaries.
17634:
9166:
4009:, ex-chief negotiator has slammed the deal, stating "approximately 100 absolute rights" of Iran were conceded to the opposing side. He believes the deal is "unacceptable" because Iran makes an "exceptional , replacing 'permission' with 'right' under the
21582:
17658:
11971:
11648:
5758:
3807:
Germany, and France told 10 undecided Democratic senators they had no intention of returning to the negotiating table was reported to be particularly crucial. Coons said: "They were clear and strong that we will not join you in re-imposing sanctions."
25273:
12265:
5227:
not differ from the final, confidential agreement between the IAEA and Iran). The AP said that the draft "diverges from normal procedures". Several hours after posting the article, the AP removed several details of the story (without issuing a formal
4887:. Earlier Grossi had denied suggestions that Russia's growing alliance with Iran could somehow block the IAEA's work to monitor Iran's nuclear programme. A visit by the IAEA chief to Tehran is scheduled for February 2023 to continue the negotiations.
16147:"letter to No. UN Security President @Niger_ONU demanding "all Member States" to "implement the re-imposed measures" on #Iran, including nuclear, ballistic missile related, arms embargo & other targeted sanctions on individuals & entities..."
5318:
capacity for enforcement." (Kerry also said that a future president is, as a practical matter, unlikely to "turn around and just nullify it" given the international agreement from the other P5+1 powers.) Several legal scholars support this argument.
6318:
2776:
its donors. Various pro-agreement ads were run by MoveOn.org (which ran an ad titled "Let Diplomacy Work"), Americans United for Change (which warned "They're back—the Iraq war hawks are fighting the Iran deal, want more war" over photos of Bolton,
2710:
opposing the agreement in 23 states, including more than $ 1 million in California, Florida, New York, and Texas. In the first week of August AIPAC said it had 400 meetings with congressional offices as part of its campaign to defeat the agreement.
11795:
4665:“fatal blow” to nuclear deal negotiations. On 16 June, the Biden administration announced new sanctions against Iran's petrochemical industry, in an effort to persuade Iran to return to the JCPOA. In a 5 July interview, U.S. Special Envoy for Iran
1320:
called for a number of improvements to strengthen the prospective agreement and win their support for it. After the final agreement was reached, one of the early negotiators, Robert J. Einhorn, a former U.S. Department of State official now at the
8124:
7781:
7117:
1113:, saying, "Iran's decision to build yet another nuclear facility without notifying the IAEA represents a direct challenge to the basic compact at the center of the non-proliferation regime." Israel threatened to take military action against Iran.
1272:(JPA), an interim agreement between the P5+1 powers and Iran that was agreed to on 24 November 2013 in Geneva. The Geneva agreement was an interim deal, in which Iran agreed to roll back parts of its nuclear program in exchange for relief from
4669:
said that Iranian negotiators had added demands, such as the delisting of the IRGC, that were outside the scope of the JCPOA. Iran insists the blacklisting of the IRGC was a unilateral U.S. action under Trump after the agreement was annulled.
4498:
to reimpose pre-agreement sanctions on Iran for its breaches of the deal after the United States' withdrawal. The agreement provided for a resolution process among signatories in the event of a breach, but that process had not yet played out.
2737:(UANI) opposed the agreement and committed to spending more than $ 20 million on a national "TV, radio, print and digital campaign" against it. After UANI announced its opposition, the group's president and co-founder, nonproliferation expert
8742:
4251:
The Americans say they stopped Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon. They know it's not true. We had a fatwa (religious ruling), declaring nuclear weapons to be religiously forbidden under Islamic law. It had nothing to do with the nuclear
3668:
Republican leaders vowed to attempt to kill the agreement as soon as it was released, even before classified sections were made available to Congress, and "Republican lawmakers raced to send out news releases criticizing it." According to
15382:
3660:
States "should clearly and publicly confirm, and Congress should support with legislation, that if Iran does not address the IAEA's concerns about the past military dimensions of its nuclear programs, U.S. sanctions will not be lifted".
4342:, accusing Iran of violating the "spirit" of the deal and calling on the U.S. Congress and international partners to "address the deal's many serious flaws so that the Iranian regime can never threaten the world with nuclear weapons".
17564:
18990:
4719:
On September 2, 2022, Iran's Foreign Ministry said it had sent a "constructive" response to U.S. proposals to revive the JCPOA, but the U.S. State Department said the response was not constructive. According to EU's chief negotiator
4086:
expressed hope, "step-by-step nuclear accords, the lifting of economic sanctions and the improvement of the relations between Iran and Western powers will gradually remove the warlike and securitized environment from Iran." Citing
3134:
for doing exactly that simply by abiding by the deal. ... The JCPOA would threaten the national security and vital interests of the United States and, therefore, should be disapproved by the Congress." This letter was organized by
23384:
12397:
8568:
4601:
On 20 February 2022, 250 members of the 290-member Iranian parliament, which has been controlled by conservatives and hardliners since 2020, issued a statement urging Raisi to comply with their requirements in reviving the JCPOA.
16382:
Joint Statement by the President of France Emmanuel Macron, Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland Boris Johnson, and President of the United States Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on
4122:, called a semi-official government source by U.S. media, reported that what was actually approved was a document consisting of the text of the JCPOA supplemented by text unilaterally added by Iran and not agreed to by the P5+1.
24534:
22768:
3847:
3737:
of New York, who was expected to make a bid to become Senate Democratic leader, announced his opposition to the agreement on 6 August, writing, "there is a strong case that we are better off without an agreement than with one"
1283:
was reached on 2 April 2015. Under this framework Iran agreed tentatively to accept restrictions on its nuclear program, all of which would last for at least a decade and some longer, and to submit to an increased intensity of
644:
13049:
9629:
8655:
4175:
Washington imposed new sanctions on 11 companies and individuals for supplying Iran's ballistic missile program on the first day of the implementation. According to Kerry, $ 1.7 billion in debt with interest was to be paid to
8430:
3972:
commanders. This group has "issued blistering attacks on the incompetence of Iran's negotiating team, claiming that negotiators caved on many key issues and were outmaneuvered by more clever and sinister American diplomats".
24043:
21391:
57:
19674:
25303:
2003:
sanctions against Iran related to alleged human rights abuses, missiles, and support for terrorism are not affected by the agreement and will remain in place. U.S. sanctions are viewed as more stringent, since many have
12079:
4895:
nuclear activities by Iran. The U.S. and its allies had favored such an approach since January 2023. Iran had rejected such a partial deal initially, and Iran's foreign minister had pointed out that some members of the
1206:
reactor and production plant (which was under construction, but never became operational, as Iran agreed as part of the November 2013 Joint Plan of Action (interim agreement) not to commission or fuel the reactor); the
13469:
11742:
5433:, "the complete elimination of Iran's nuclear fuel cycle program" is not "an achievable goal" and what is needed is "not the cessation of Iran's nuclear enrichment but its capacity to create a nuclear weapon quickly").
16128:"Security Council Leader Rejects U.S. Demand for U.N. Sanctions on Iran; The setback elicited an angry reaction from the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, who accused her counterparts of standing with terrorists"
4188:, Bank Saderat PLC, and Mehr Bank, remained on the SDN List and a number of U.S. sanctions with respect to Iran, including existing terrorism, human rights and ballistic missiles-related sanctions, remained in place.
843:
In May 2019, the IAEA certified that Iran was abiding by the deal's main terms, though questions were raised about how many advanced centrifuges Iran was allowed to have, as that was only loosely defined in the deal.
12241:
11871:
5423:, "there is nothing clear-eyed or realistic about the demand for zero enrichment" and "nor is it technically necessary" to prevent proliferation) and George Perkovich, director of the Nonproliferation Program at the
3774:
By early September 2015, 34 senators had publicly confirmed support for the deal, a crucial threshold because it ensured that the Senate could sustain (i. e., uphold) any veto of a resolution of disapproval. Senator
2357:, who had been missing in the country. Hekmati, Abedini, and Rezaian were subsequently released in a January 2016 prisoner exchange, which Secretary of State Kerry said had been accelerated by the nuclear agreement.
13245:
10988:
5461:
counterproductive); and an international agreement without U.S. participation is less attractive than an agreement in which the United States has a strong voice in resolving of issues that might arise." Conversely,
5149:
13639:
13263:
7311:
7148:
4962:
through a Swiss-based intermediary and can be used by Iran only for non-sanctioned goods. The White House acknowledged the difficult agreement but stressed the importance of an immediate release of the detainees.
4448:
In May 2019, the IAEA certified that Iran was abiding by the deal's main terms, but questions were raised about how many advanced centrifuges Iran was allowed to have, as that was only loosely defined in the deal.
4227:
Some argue that deterrence is the key to ensuring not just that Iran is in compliance with the agreement but also to preventing them from developing nuclear weapons. Former Assistant Secretary for Nonproliferation
2414:
On 19 July 2015, the State Department officially transmitted to Congress the JCPOA, its annexes, and related materials. These documents included the Unclassified Verification Assessment Report on the JCPOA and the
17643:
3551:
Senators John McCain (Republican of Arizona), the committee chair, and Jack Reed (Democrat of Rhode Island), the committee ranking member, at a hearing of the Senate Armed Services Committee on the JCPOA, 29 July
12046:
12001:
11538:
8764:"Communication dated 21 December 2016 to the Agency sent on behalf of High Representative Mogherini in her capacity as Coordinator of the Joint Commission established under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action"
17631:
11335:
9163:
7388:
4775:, addressing the issue of the ongoing EU-mediated talks to revive the JCPOA, struck a more positive tone, saying that Europe should "do its utmost" to revive the nuclear deal. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman
3069:
and titled "The Iran Deal Benefits U.S. National Security: An Open Letter from Retired Generals and Admirals" was released on 11 August 2015. The letter, signed by retired officers from all five branches of the
2022:
is not resolved to the satisfaction of the complaining party within 35 days of referral, then that party may treat the unresolved issue as grounds to cease performing its commitments under the JCPOA, notify the
14045:
12919:
17655:
11968:
11645:
5755:
2275:
975:
took place, and Iran's nuclear program, which had developed some baseline capacity, fell into disarray as "much of Iran's nuclear talent fled the country in the wake of the Revolution." Furthermore, Ayatollah
12299:
12262:
8055:
428:(IAEA) will have regular access to all Iranian nuclear facilities. The agreement provides that in return for verifiably abiding by its commitments, Iran will receive relief from the U.S., European Union, and
13494:
10968:
8874:
The Administration asserts that it would implement the relief using waiver authority (for relevant U.S. statutory sanctions) and administrative action (for those sanctions in force only by executive order).
6787:
6310:
4711:
said in a late July press release that Iran is "definitely thinking about an agreement". According to Iran's foreign ministry, the accord's finalization hinges on a political decision by the United States.
4422:
based in Syria launched rockets at Israeli military targets the next evening, 9 May. CNN reported that, "if confirmed", it was "the first time Iranian forces have fired rockets directly at Israeli forces."
22194:
11792:
7964:
5340:
The "vast majority of international agreements" negotiated by the United States, especially in recent decades, have been executive agreements, rather than treaties. In 2003, the U.S. Supreme Court held in
4466:
On 4 November 2019, Iran doubled the number of advanced centrifuges it operates. Iran is also enriching uranium to 4.5%; the agreement limits enrichment to 3.67%. On 5 November 2019, Iranian nuclear chief
1304:
lasting for seventeen days. At several points, negotiations appeared to be at risk of breaking down, but negotiators managed to come to agreement. As the negotiators neared a deal, U.S. Secretary of State
8121:
7774:
7125:
6946:
6105:
3260:
stopped the Iranian pathway to a nuclear weapons program. Powell also defended the verification provisions of the agreement, saying: "I think a very vigorous verification regime has been put into place."
17672:
15701:
9931:
3887:
and its allies", which "have criticized the accord as an invasive affront to the country's sovereignty and a capitulation to foreign adversaries, particularly the United States". In remarks described by
3617:
Act, including any side agreements with Iran and United States Government-issued guidance materials in relation to Iran, have been transmitted to the Majority Leader." On 5 August, IAEA director general
13081:
11622:
7567:
5294:
The extent to which the JCPOA is legally binding on the United States—i.e., whether a future president could lawfully repudiate the JCPOA once it goes into effect—is a matter of dispute. Legal scholars
2027:
Security Council resolutions would automatically be reimposed. Iran has stated that in such a case, it would cease performing its nuclear obligations under the deal. The effect of this rule is that any
1795:
work on enrichment, but that work will take place only at the Natanz facility and include certain limitations for the first eight years. This is intended to keep the country to a one-year breakout time.
11671:
10764:
9869:
6084:
21049:
17667:
13988:
12525:
10257:
3686:
One area of disagreement between supporters and opponents of the JCPOA is the consequences of walking away from an agreement, and whether renegotiation of the agreement is a realistic option. Senator
23414:
19654:
15732:
4653:
the two matters are "separate", and that if Iran wants sanctions relief beyond the original deal, it will have to make commitments beyond the original deal. On 24 April 2022, after a phone call with
18253:
11852:
8937:
8786:
8738:
7544:
4958:, Iranian oil production reached 3 million barrels a day in July, with a further increase to at least 3.4 million barrels in August, levels matching those before the deal was canceled in May 2018.
3600:
Under the JCPOA Iran must submit a full report on its nuclear history before it can receive any sanctions relief. The IAEA has confidential technical arrangements with many countries as a matter of
3547:
8153:
6130:
4649:
pushed the Biden administration away from negotiations with Iran. On 7 May 2022, Mora again visited Iran to restart the talks amid a breakdown in communications among the parties to the agreement.
2539:... historic Democratic and Republican leaders on arms control and on keeping America safe. And so when you get rhetoric like this, maybe it gets attention and maybe this is just an effort to push
24564:
22798:
17648:
17350:
13586:
11069:
20485:
19321:
19198:
15373:
13550:
10897:
9988:
9760:
9523:
6975:
1484:
1316:
Ultimately, on 14 July 2015 all parties agreed to a landmark comprehensive nuclear agreement. At the time of the announcement, shortly before 11:00 GMT, the agreement was released to the public.
1026:
acknowledged the existence of the facilities and asserted that Iran had undertaken "small-scale enrichment experiments" to produce low-enriched uranium for nuclear power plants. In late February
10362:
9689:
8981:
3612:" and "washed his hands, kicked it to the IAEA, knowing Congress would not get this information unless someone went out to find it." On 30 July Republican Senator Ted Cruz of Texas introduced a
2395:
Secretary of State John Kerry, Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz, and Secretary of the Treasury Jack Lew defending the JCPOA at a hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on 23 July 2015
24073:
21421:
11125:
8348:
7920:
5469:
argues, "a better deal with Iran is possible," and that congressional rejection of the agreement would not immediately result in the collapse of the JCPOA or military action, and law professor
1861:". For declared nuclear sites such as Fordow and Natanz, the IAEA will have "round-the-clock access" to nuclear facilities and will be entitled to maintain continuous monitoring (including via
327:, an interim agreement signed between Iran and the P5+1 countries in November 2013. Iran and the P5+1 countries engaged in negotiations for the next 20 months and, in April 2015, agreed on an "
4840:
would again visit Iran in January 2023 for further discussions on Iran's nuclear program and cooperation with the agency, according to two European diplomats. Earlier Iranian Foreign Minister
4114:
and many other major U.S. news sources reported that the Iranian Parliament had approved the JCPOA with 161 votes in favor, 59 against and 13 abstentions. Major Iranian news sources including
3310:, president of the URJ, called "deep divisions within the movement". On 20 August 2015 a group of 26 prominent current and foreign American Jewish communal leaders published a full-page ad in
2373:. This sets into motion the lifting of certain EU sanctions, including those prohibiting the purchase of Iranian oil. The EU continues its sanctions relating to human rights and its sanctions
20547:
20038:
15958:
15132:
11765:
10866:
7890:
3953:
Conversely, "the most militantly authoritarian, conservative, and anti-Western leaders and groups within Iran oppose the deal." The anti-agreement coalition in Iran includes former president
19704:
7815:
4728:
the negotiations called the European reaction “very untimely indeed”, and said the remaining issue "was not a serious obstacle". Nevertheless, hopes for an Iran deal faded, and the price of
22244:
21537:
13688:
13296:
11452:
10195:
7507:"European Union – EEAS (European External Action Service) – Joint statement by EU High Representative Federica Mogherini and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif Vienna, 14 July 2015"
6702:
4558:
in August. Iran sought assurances from the EU that there will be no repetition of the unilateral U.S. withdrawal. On 14 October 2021, Iran and the EU agreed to hold further negotiations in
4459:
beyond the agreed 3.67% limit. The same day, the IAEA stated its inspectors would verify Iran's announcement. Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif sent a letter to his European counterpart
1276:. This went into effect on 20 January 2014. The parties agreed to extend their talks with a first extension deadline on 24 November 2014 and a second extension deadline set to 1 July 2015.
420:
for the same period of time. Uranium-enrichment activities will be limited to a single facility using first-generation centrifuges for 10 years. Other facilities will be converted to avoid
13116:
11033:
10924:
7678:
5323:
cause a major rift with U.S. allies and Iran to resume its nuclear activities," but that "would not constitute a violation of international law, because the JCPOA is not legally binding".
4732:
increased by 2%. Moreover, Iran has increased its oil exports to China with favorable prices, circumventing economic sanctions. On September 16, during an interview before his talk at the
1839:
production for medical, agricultural, industrial, and scientific use. "The other four cascades with all associated infrastructure will remain idle." Iran will not be permitted to have any
25783:
25295:
24394:
19896:
18304:
15293:
13614:
12889:
12394:
11300:
8565:
7291:
5923:
4373:
4353:
said that getting out from the Iran nuclear deal would "carry a high cost" for the United States, and that no president was allowed to "single-handedly revoke" the deal signed by the UN.
829:
621:
232:
14212:
8635:
4311:
said, "Nothing currently on the table will deter Iran. Sanctions are paper protests to an oil-rich nation. Diplomacy has already failed because Russia and China are playing both sides."
27231:
25402:
20373:
15049:
10028:
9061:
3923:, said that he supported the agreement and that: "The agreement needs to be discussed and needs to be approved by the Iranian parliament. There will be heated discussions and debates."
3604:. "Republican lawmakers refer to these agreements as 'secret side deals' and claim that the JCPOA hinges on a set of agreements no one in the administration has actually seen." Senator
2741:, announced that he had concluded "that the accord was in the United States' interest" and supported the agreement. Samore thus stepped down as president and was replaced by ex-Senator
14489:
11923:
11160:
10444:
9896:
8510:
7744:
6034:
5954:
5895:
3908:
surfaced online. In the document, newspapers are instructed to avoid criticism of the agreement and to avoid giving the impression of "a rift" at the highest levels of government. The
2499:
to the agreement, saying, "this deal will make America and the world safer and more secure" and rebutting "a lot of overheated and often dishonest arguments about it"; Obama said, "as
15673:
12545:
11378:
10819:
9625:
9425:
8652:
8427:
5212:
expressed a similar position, indicating that Iran should be permitted to enrich uranium under IAEA supervision once the international concerns over its nuclear program are resolved.
2990:); and Frank N. von Hippel (Princeton Professor of Public Policy and former assistant director for national security in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy). Six
1552:
26661:
23254:
22018:
19183:
18359:
13319:
8403:
3827:
1904:
concurs in these estimates, writing that under the JCPOA, "over the next decade would be extended to roughly a year, from the current estimated breakout time of 2 to 3 months". The
8183:
4946:
Iran, as European allies see no advantage in it, according to the same source. Israel said earlier that it opposes "mini-agreements" with Iran, and the original agreement as well.
4699:
actually wanted to revive a nuclear deal with world powers. Iran accused French, British and U.S. diplomats of stalling the agreement. At the same time, Iran grew more critical of
2309:
As provided for in the JCPOA, the agreement was formally endorsed by the UN Security Council. There is disagreement about whether the deal is legally binding on the United States.
25676:
22162:
12985:
12568:
12170:
10284:
9846:
5581:
5331:
similarly writes that the JCPOA is a kind of "nonbinding, unsigned political" agreement considered "more flexible than treaties or other legally binding international agreements".
4786:(IAEA) would send a delegation to Tehran on 18 December 2022 to clarify outstanding issues with regard to nuclear material discovered at three sites. According to the report, the
4491:, described negotiations with the United States on another nuclear deal as "poison" and said, "We don't seek a war, and they don't either. They know it's not in their interests".
4452:
On 8 May 2019, Iran announced it would suspend implementation of some parts of the JCPOA, threatening further action in 60 days unless it received protection from U.S. sanctions.
1802:
based on an agreed design to support its peaceful nuclear research and production needs and purposes, but in such a way to minimize the production of plutonium and not to produce
21658:
12346:
11695:
25922:
25907:
23859:
23854:
22726:
12482:
12144:
9287:
3315:
1116:
758:
12952:
12775:
12697:
12087:
10741:
9035:
4172:
After the IAEA confirmed that Iran met the relevant requirements under the JCPOA, all nuclear sanctions were lifted by the UN, the EU and the United States on 16 January 2016.
25359:
25337:
19866:
18776:
13461:
12587:
11739:
10402:
9115:
5984:
4660:, Biden decided to keep the IRGC on the U.S. terror blacklist, with the backing of a bipartisan majority of U.S. senators. In a contradictory statement, Iran Foreign Minister
3243:
1327:
The final agreement is based upon (and buttresses) "the rules-based nonproliferation regime created by the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and including especially the
1248:
1033:
In June 2003, an IAEA report concluded that Iran had failed to meet its obligations under the safeguards agreement, and Iran, faced with the prospect of being referred to the
616:
13347:
12238:
12025:
1854:
A comprehensive inspections regime will be implemented in order to monitor and confirm that Iran is complying with its obligations and is not diverting any fissile material.
26877:
25549:
25059:
23406:
14993:
11868:
4673:
On 6 July 2022, the U.S. announced another round of sanctions targeting the Iranian petrochemical industry, while initiating new legal proceedings against entities based in
4356:
After Trump said that he "cannot and will not" recertify the nuclear deal with Iran, Theresa May, Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel supported the deal in a joint statement.
13242:
13013:
12811:
12745:
12610:
11008:
10985:
8483:
5182:" countries (France, the UK, and Germany) plus the three non-EU countries (the U.S., Russia, and China). The terms are interchangeable; this article uses the "P5+1" phrase.
4614:
further affected global energy prices. About a million barrels of Iranian oil each day could be added to the international market, which would have a significant impact on
2492:
Also on 15 July 2015, Vice President Joe Biden met with Senate Democrats on the Foreign Relations Committee on Capitol Hill, where he made a presentation on the agreement.
27194:
26937:
26868:
26861:
24556:
23879:
22790:
22104:
21919:
19294:
18399:
13271:
12319:
11273:
9008:
8813:
7713:
7450:
11998:
11535:
8766:
8540:
26900:
24065:
22310:
21498:
21413:
21079:
20194:
19919:
19404:
16516:
14336:
13925:
12217:
11359:
11246:
4832:
that the JCPOA had "no reasonable alternative", and that the transition to Plan B will lead to "escalation, an arms race, open conflict with irreversible consequences."
3771:
veto, meaning that one-third of either house (146 votes in the House, or 34 in the Senate) could sustain (uphold) President Obama's veto of a resolution of disapproval.
1324:, said of the agreement: "Analysts will be pleasantly surprised. The more things are agreed to, the less opportunity there is for implementation difficulties later on."
26795:
17085:
11826:
11332:
8003:
7392:
7096:
26802:
26788:
26155:
23659:
19856:
19696:
18975:
18892:
14042:
12911:
9313:
9242:
8598:
6253:
5810:
4879:
authorized a waiver to the sanctions, which allows Russia to develop the profitable enrichment site, a move that some criticised because it allows Iran to develop its
2496:
23829:
15215:
8957:
25054:
24859:
21966:
20505:
20162:
18681:
18470:
11602:
11476:
8063:
8028:
6854:
4755:
said that reviving the JCPOA is "not our focus right now" and that the U.S. was concentrating on how to support Iranian protesters in their peaceful demonstrations.
4626:
identified as a potential stumbling block for the U.S. administration. Later, Russia received guarantees from the U.S. to protect its trade relations with Iran from
4324:
1763:
According to the JCPOA, "The sequence and milestones set forth above and in Annex V are without prejudice to the duration of JCPOA commitments stated in this JCPOA."
16839:
16716:
15777:
14163:
13491:
12190:
11894:
9791:
8716:
4494:
In 2020, Trump and Pompeo asserted that the U.S. remained a "participant" in the agreement, despite having formally withdrawn in 2018, in an effort to persuade the
3819:
followed) was "an option that is very possible". Four months later House Republicans abandoned their plans for a lawsuit against the administration over the JCPOA.
25761:
25288:
24936:
24931:
24926:
24904:
23807:
23790:
23785:
22059:
21949:
21899:
20388:
20294:
19331:
18049:
15158:
13520:
12502:
11500:
10965:
7565:"Public Statement on U.S. Policy Toward the Iran Nuclear Negotiations Endorsed by a Bipartisan Group of American Diplomats, Legislators, Policymakers, and Experts"
3588:
inflection point in the world's relations with Iran, for international non-proliferation efforts, and for the political and security dynamics in the Middle East."
2851:
A separate public letter to Congress in support of the agreement from five former U.S. ambassadors to Israel from administrations of both parties and three former
2255:
2212:
2028:
313:
9187:
7956:
6784:
6009:
1430:
26492:
25693:
25064:
24943:
23088:
22967:
22581:
22501:
19821:
18882:
15883:
15692:
12672:
10473:
6936:
6101:
4328:
3934:
Zarif, who negotiated the agreement, "are now the most vocal in defending it against Iranian hawks". Also vocally supporting the agreement are former presidents
2428:
resolution of approval was brought to the House floor, but it too failed. As a result, the agreement went into effect following the congressional review period.
1574:
1064:; others followed later. The legal authority for the IAEA Board of Governors referral and the Security Council resolutions derived from the IAEA Statute and the
14536:"Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei's Letter Of Guidelines To President Rohani On JCPOA Sets Nine Conditions Nullifying Original Agreement Announced July 14, 2015"
9928:
8674:
8624:
8318:
8266:
7859:
6877:
4642:
that the restoration of the Iran nuclear agreement was expected in "a matter of days", but that "political decisions" were required from Tehran and Washington.
2014:
If Iran violates the agreement, any of the P5+1 can invoke a "snap back" provision, under which the sanctions "snap back" into place (i.e., are reimplemented).
26816:
26677:
25176:
23869:
23499:
22591:
17978:
17207:
16883:
16457:
13182:
13078:
11850:"Letter to Congressional Leadership from Former Under Secretaries of State and former American Ambassadors to Israel on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action"
11619:
10761:
9964:
9456:
7564:
5259:
stated that the procedures referred to in the AP report were consistent with expert practice: "There are precedents for just providing photos and videos. When
3503:
of Maryland, said he had many questions and his hope was that the answers will cause a debate "in Congress and the American people". Democrats, led by Senator
2267:
2047:
has said that this will make impossible any scenario where Iran is noncompliant with the JCPOA yet escapes reimposition of sanctions. But Mark Dubowitz of the
19225:
17591:
17134:
12373:
11668:
9866:
6517:
6165:
6076:
4817:
noted the bloc did "not have a better option than the JCPOA to ensure that Iran does not develop nuclear weapons". According to the Iranian foreign ministry,
27224:
25342:
24854:
24603:
24238:
20866:
20515:
19326:
18352:
15473:
13218:
12522:
10844:
10254:
9985:
7365:
7186:
5154:
1392:
23884:
16233:
16082:
15736:
15181:
9216:
5784:
5026:
appear to be open to new negotiations with all JCPOA parties despite deteriorating relations between Israel, Western nations, and Iran due to conflict with
4207:
According to the Congressional Research Service, different definitions of "treaty" are used in international law and in domestic U.S. law. According to the
1913:
report believe that breakout time by year 15 could be comparable to what it is today—a few months—while others believe it could be reduced to a few weeks."
1154:, signaling that the two countries were open to cooperation. Former officials alleged that, in order to advance the deal, the Obama administration shielded
947:
26160:
24909:
23874:
22837:
21998:
21852:
21690:
20931:
19851:
17425:
15564:
13420:
13395:
11849:
10599:
10497:
10382:
10151:
8783:
7541:
7054:
4913:
In early June 2023, European powers resumed internal talks about Iran's nuclear capabilities. Preliminary negotiations with France, Germany, the U.K., and
4233:
1030:(IAEA) inspectors visited Natanz. In May 2003 Iran allowed IAEA inspectors to visit the Kalaye Electric Company but refused to allow them to take samples.
15082:
10714:
8145:
7419:
6134:
5870:
331:" for the final agreement. In July 2015, Iran and the P5+1 confirmed agreement on the plan, along with the "Roadmap Agreement" between Iran and the IAEA.
28275:
28235:
26653:
26531:
25281:
23586:
23458:
23448:
21748:
21071:
20108:
20068:
19891:
19886:
19881:
19480:
19356:
18985:
17395:
16926:
16433:
14452:
14005:
13888:
13576:
13543:
11064:
9756:
9497:
9344:
8694:
2987:
2069:
1901:
1652:
1629:
611:
606:
14885:
10894:
10087:
10008:
8375:
6972:
5843:
4589:
Iran does the same." Talks resumed in Vienna on 29 November 2021, with representatives from Iran, China, France, Germany, Russia, and the U.K. present.
2503:, I make no apology for keeping this country safe and secure through the hard work of diplomacy over the easy rush to war." On 23 July Obama met in the
27992:
26479:
24613:
24598:
23591:
23559:
22849:
22832:
22576:
20189:
19501:
18745:
18201:
15064:
10359:
9685:
8978:
8934:
8922:
6676:
3856:
Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei issued a letter of guidelines to President Rouhani, ordering him on how to proceed with the deal. On 21 June 2015, the
3799:
The apparent success of a strategy to marshal congressional support for the deal, linked to a carefully orchestrated rollout of endorsements (although
2391:
1582:
1313:
to confirm that he was "authorized to actually make a deal, not just by the president, but by the supreme leader?" Zarif gave assurances that he was.
1285:
965:
774:
581:
27699:
17473:
17320:
15914:
14084:
10174:
8463:
8340:
8239:
8100:
7917:
6227:
4779:
said in October that the U.S. and Europe are linking the negotiations on the JCPOA to “recent issues in Iran” that involve Iran's "internal affairs".
4265:
weapon, all of the options available to the United States—including the military option—will remain available through the life of the deal and beyond.
27180:
25231:
24980:
24660:
24119:
23473:
23399:
22881:
21670:
21493:
21465:
21455:
20573:
20028:
19846:
19336:
19217:
17449:
16909:
12424:
11122:
9663:
9092:
7481:
3986:
3851:
2437:
2031:(United States, United Kingdom, China, Russia or France) can veto any ongoing sanctions relief, but no member can veto the reimposition of sanctions.
1422:
649:
27261:
16756:
15409:
14535:
12447:
11762:
10863:
9519:
7887:
5036:
informed the agency that eight new clusters of advanced IR-6 centrifuges have been installed at the site but not brought online. The larger site at
5006:. The funds were blocked in reaction to brutal attacks by Hamas fighters against mostly Israeli civilians on October 7, although Secretary of State
4406:
The White House described it as "the toughest sanctions regime ever imposed", implying that the new sanctions exceeded the pre-JCPOA ones in scope.
2419:'s Classified Annex to the Verification Assessment Report. The 60-day review period began the next day, 20 July, and ended on 17 September. Senator
2060:
nuclear bomb. But Iran should also have ratified the Additional Protocol and will thus be subject to enhanced inspection and oversight by the IAEA.
27164:
26513:
25382:
24549:
23849:
23819:
23737:
22783:
21508:
21503:
19748:
19738:
19592:
19587:
19394:
19287:
19206:
19178:
18345:
17523:
16856:
16041:
13293:
12915:
7807:
4229:
3656:
3232:
2888:
2562:
and criticized "knee-jerk partisanship that has become all too familiar, rhetoric that renders every decision made to be a disaster, a surrender".
1150:
the first high-level contact between U.S. and Iranian leaders since 1979, and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry met with Iranian foreign minister
17513:
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi addresses the 2023 United Nations General Assembly. PBS Newshour. (Sep 18 2023) YouTube.com. accessed 21 Sep 2023.
14023:
13685:
13149:
12879:
11449:
10565:
10521:
10191:
6698:
4748:, "we haven't witnessed any changes in reality.” Shortly after, France's foreign minister said, "there is no better offer for Iran" on the table.
3876:
reported, "the legislators have effectively opted to withhold their judgment until they know whether the American Congress approves of the deal."
2242:
stayed in Vienna for 17 days, making him the top American official devoting time to a single international negotiation in more than four decades.
26891:
25332:
24129:
24058:
23844:
23468:
21882:
21488:
21406:
18011:
14609:
14145:
14101:
13106:
12853:
11030:
11009:"Remarks by President Obama and Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn of Ethiopia in Joint Press Conference, National Palace Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"
10921:
9602:
8955:"How the Pentagon got its way in Iran deal: Restrictions on advanced military weapons sales to Iran will remain in place for five to eight years"
7670:
2805:
2804:
The New York-based Iran Project, a nonprofit led by former high-level U.S. diplomats and funded by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, along with the
2304:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2145:
1617:
1061:
1057:
815:
750:
31:
17007:
14834:
13611:
11297:
9267:
7288:
5915:
27618:
27150:
26836:
26474:
25927:
25651:
23834:
23824:
22937:
22330:
21685:
20319:
20299:
20269:
20157:
19758:
19753:
19689:
19021:
18970:
16807:
15882:
Christopher A. Bidwell. (19 February 2021). "Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal ".
10633:
8632:
8213:
5732:
5399:
4247:
and rejecting the claim that the nuclear talks rather than Iran's religious abstinence prevented Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. He said:
2590:
equivalent." In the same interview Obama said, "A sizable proportion of the Republicans were opposed before the ink was even dry on the deal."
2313:
1265:
The agreement between the P5+1+EU and Iran on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was the culmination of 20 months of negotiations.
784:
16951:
14779:
11150:
9733:
9715:[Zarif 189 days, Jalili 16 days: Statistical Survey of Iran from Current and Existing Nuclear Team] (in Persian). Magiran. p. 21.
9057:
7939:
2290:. Obama is reported to have said in the meeting: "Too much effort has been put into the JCPOA and we all should be diligent to implement it."
2121:
and is in many aspects unique. The 159-page JCPOA document and its five appendices, is the most spacious text of a multinational treaty since
27436:
26292:
26182:
25559:
25105:
24776:
22551:
22209:
21513:
21337:
20465:
19434:
18866:
18850:
18740:
18029:
17222:
17023:
16394:
15664:
14486:
13730:
11920:
11422:"Scholars: Iran deal will stabilize Mideast: The latest letter on the Iran nuclear deal focuses on potential benefits to the volatile region"
10441:
10025:
9893:
8500:
7741:
7338:
6026:
5946:
5892:
5002:
in an attempt to permanently block the funds that were paid to free five Americans detained in Iran, but the measure is unlikely to pass the
4771:
to moderate its demands over the IAEA investigation or to see how the current protests play out". In November 2022, Italy's Foreign Minister
3635:
1905:
1460:
16740:
16621:
16351:
14651:
13746:
12542:
11578:
11375:
10811:
9417:
7589:
5403:
world, you have to make real-world decisions." Similarly, Michael A. Levi of the Maurice R. Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies at the
4573:
told reporters that he hoped new talks would succeed but stressed that "the runway that we have left to do is getting shorter and shorter".
2519:, saying that the president's policy would "take the Israelis and march them to the door of the oven". This comparison was denounced by the
2324:
2231—in a 15–0 vote. The resolution delayed its official implementation for 90 days to allow for U.S. Congressional consideration under the
2250:
being far from home with 18-days stay in Vienna, and set the record of 106 days of negotiations in 687 days, a number higher than any other
28265:
28250:
27663:
27215:
27157:
26944:
26884:
26192:
25221:
25069:
24791:
24640:
24628:
24368:
24348:
24033:
23596:
23463:
23392:
22368:
22284:
22069:
21352:
21347:
20668:
20583:
20013:
15347:
14043:"Current and Former House Intelligence Committee Members Urge Colleagues to Review Intelligence Community Assessments of Iran Nuclear Deal"
10694:
6899:
6554:
6059:
5260:
4181:
4088:
3869:
3398:
2247:
1492:
17191:
16601:
16571:
16541:
14860:
13869:
13316:
12188:"The Comprehensive P5+1 Nuclear Agreement With Iran: A Net-Plus for Nonproliferation: Statement from Nuclear Nonproliferation Specialists"
10425:
10304:
10224:
8400:
28270:
28260:
28240:
28150:
27721:
26592:
26096:
25912:
25264:
24869:
24542:
24353:
24295:
23864:
23374:
22776:
22606:
22561:
22556:
22412:
20946:
20838:
20129:
20060:
19804:
19280:
18814:
12975:
12565:
11397:
8175:
7510:
6420:
5343:
5256:
4244:
4240:, "deterring Iran from developing or acquiring nuclear weapons will remain the core imperative driving U.S. policy in the coming years".
3631:
2884:
764:
735:
17380:
17150:
14685:
11692:
10545:
10281:
9843:
9147:
7004:
5678:
5654:
5573:
4692:
After indirect talks between the U.S. and Iran in Doha in late June again yielded no results, British sources expressed skepticism that
28255:
28245:
28225:
28140:
26307:
25311:
25186:
25136:
24737:
24524:
24358:
24051:
24011:
23185:
23057:
22758:
21399:
20941:
20926:
20891:
20861:
20626:
20490:
20331:
19051:
18806:
18727:
18716:
18697:
18656:
18508:
18206:
17950:
17501:
17461:
16673:
16474:
16366:
14271:
12741:
12343:
11793:"Letter to the President from over 100 former American Ambassadors on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action on Iran's Nuclear Program"
11060:
7615:
7249:
5424:
5247:
4286:
any non-compliance." Flexibility meant that Obama rejected specifying "the penalties for smaller violations of the accord" in advance.
3920:
3915:
On 3 September, Iranian supreme leader Khamenei said that the Majlis should make the final decision on the agreement. On the same day,
3640:
3083:
2329:
2321:
529:
347:
17050:
16976:
12479:
9284:
4164:
3938:
and Mohammad Khatami and moderates within parliament. The agreement is also supported by most prominent opposition leaders, including
847:
On 1 July 2019, Iran announced that it had breached the limit set on its stockpile of low-enriched uranium, which the IAEA confirmed.
28230:
28195:
27831:
27208:
27201:
27173:
26781:
26280:
26039:
25883:
25734:
25374:
24324:
24139:
24134:
24001:
23839:
22616:
22398:
22274:
21040:
20500:
20284:
20172:
20018:
19682:
18792:
18771:
18710:
18438:
16773:
15351:
14067:
13905:
12944:
12767:
12694:
12141:
11213:
11190:
10738:
9032:
5466:
5389:
4337:
4237:
3830:, asserting that the agreement should be considered a treaty requiring Senate ratification. Klayman's suit was dismissed for lack of
3800:
3418:
3300:
2386:
2365:
On the same day that the Security Council approved a resolution, the European Union formally approved the JCPOA via a vote of the EU
2325:
2184:
1980:
U.S. sanctions, which prohibit U.S. firms from conducting commercial transactions with few exceptions, are not altered by the JCPOA.
656:
446:
16687:
13337:
12584:
10399:
10111:
9123:
6197:
5980:
1835:
cascades will spin without uranium and will be transitioned, including through appropriate infrastructure modification," for stable
28105:
26965:
26921:
26469:
25141:
24990:
24732:
24682:
23797:
23780:
23234:
23207:
23078:
22646:
22234:
21520:
21359:
20911:
19635:
19597:
19384:
19376:
18960:
18845:
18781:
18620:
18615:
18599:
17786:
15321:
14314:
12215:"Nuclear experts fall in behind Obama: The deal with Iran exceeds historical standards for arms control agreements, 75 experts say"
12022:
10327:
6363:
5629:
5205:
4937:
new interim agreement would not require the U.S. Congress's approval, but many representatives oppose such a deal. On 4 July 2023,
4634:(IRGC) from a U.S. terror blacklist to be another issue in the negotiations. On 26 March 2022, European Union foreign policy chief
4304:
4208:
3843:
2698:
2399:
Under U.S. law, the JCPOA is a non-binding political commitment. According to the U.S. State Department, it specifically is not an
1949:
988:
639:
17164:
13668:
12801:
10131:
27999:
26958:
26930:
26914:
26854:
26212:
25392:
24672:
23478:
22886:
22876:
22871:
21924:
21825:
21700:
21473:
21064:
20936:
20232:
19246:
18840:
18766:
18671:
18579:
18534:
18418:
18368:
18129:
17410:
17118:
14846:
14121:
13214:
13178:
13010:
12737:
12607:
12115:
10787:
9844:"Iran nuclear deal: UN Security Council likely to vote next week: US diplomats to promote deal to UN counterparts in coming days"
8480:
7442:
7221:
6348:
6288:
3478:
3023:
488:
16319:
14469:
14243:
13726:
13444:
13142:"Impacts of the JCPOA on U.S. Interests and the Military Balance in the Middle East (Senate Armed Services Committee – hearing)"
12316:
11270:
9005:
8810:
8536:
7700:
6480:
4899:
would seek a timeline to freeze all further negotiations. An interim deal was in focus again on April 3, 2023, according to the
2209:(NPT), no country other than Iran has ever voluntarily agreed to put such extraordinary restrictions on its nuclear activities.
27124:
26632:
26600:
26563:
26357:
26297:
26118:
24826:
24623:
24363:
23212:
22684:
22182:
22134:
22028:
22008:
20621:
20475:
20204:
20083:
19986:
19778:
19768:
19570:
19460:
19086:
18835:
18750:
18609:
18549:
18464:
16445:
8763:
6614:
4414:, said, "I said from the first day: don't trust America". The American flag was set on fire in Iran's Parliament. According to
4079:, who "labeled as 'extremists' those who opposed the agreement in Iran and America". Likewise, dissident journalist and former
3747:
1452:
1011:
21270:
16285:
14333:
12214:
11356:
11243:
10055:
1955:
Eight years into the agreement, EU sanctions against a number of Iranian companies, individuals and institutions (such as the
1400:
28155:
26625:
26377:
25115:
25049:
24995:
24965:
24849:
24839:
24492:
24124:
22566:
22373:
22157:
21705:
21460:
21118:
20968:
20356:
20326:
19409:
19230:
19106:
19005:
18995:
18819:
18604:
18589:
17721:
17179:
17075:
16421:
14185:
11823:
11421:
9962:"Iran Deal May Bind Next President: Scholars say the nuclear agreement could be binding under domestic and international law"
9238:
7999:
7093:
6389:
5806:
5474:
5312:
5251:
4630:. Visiting Iran in late March, Mora attempted to resolve remaining differences. Meanwhile, Iran confirmed the removal of its
3644:
3568:
3296:
3039:
2947:
2515:
of Arkansas, a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination, called the president "naive" and repeatedly invoked the
2048:
1857:
The IAEA will have multilayered oversight "over Iran's entire nuclear supply chain, from uranium mills to its procurement of
14522:
14301:
8894:
8858:
8590:
1944:
and some EU sanctions will terminate and some will be suspended. Once sanctions are lifted, Iran will recover approximately
28130:
27681:
27364:
26207:
26005:
25952:
25708:
25681:
25347:
24834:
24754:
24749:
24608:
23453:
23443:
23202:
23127:
23027:
22003:
21934:
21614:
21123:
20406:
20199:
20008:
19743:
19549:
18902:
18897:
18800:
18721:
18705:
18691:
18686:
18676:
18666:
18661:
18635:
18584:
18529:
18513:
18448:
18433:
17968:
15758:
15207:
14761:
12720:
8954:
6851:
6825:
4627:
4369:
3860:(Majlis) decided to form a committee to study the JCPOA and to wait at least 80 days before voting on it. Foreign minister
3742:
3390:
2416:
2320:, circulated a 14-page draft to Council members. On 20 July 2015, the Security Council unanimously approved the resolution—
2254:
in 12 years. The negotiations became the longest continuous negotiations with the presence of all foreign ministers of the
1544:
1109:
In September 2009 U.S. President Barack Obama revealed the existence of an underground enrichment facility in Fordow, near
789:
779:
745:
416:
for 13 years. For the next 15 years, Iran agreed to enrich uranium only up to 3.67%. Iran also agreed not to build any new
23239:
17106:
14505:
14380:
11599:
11473:
10948:
9783:
8025:
5307:
argue that the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 had the effect of making the agreement (once implemented) into a
4260:, Democrat of New York, President Obama raised the issue about U.S. ability to deter Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons:
3976:
3173:
of Virginia, a Republican, published an op-ed in support of the agreement, "Why hawks should also back the Iran deal", in
28210:
28190:
28145:
27841:
26951:
26907:
26687:
26639:
26302:
25969:
25636:
25044:
24593:
23996:
23986:
23802:
23422:
22844:
22827:
22611:
22586:
21988:
21675:
21478:
20147:
19981:
18786:
18761:
18756:
18735:
18630:
18574:
18564:
18498:
18483:
18478:
18218:
17437:
17238:
15984:
15551:
13371:
13032:
12187:
11891:
8712:
4503:
3994:
3584:
2251:
808:
672:
15591:
15438:
14557:
13971:
13512:
12499:
11497:
10671:
6764:
5191:
The meaning of Article IV of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty, and its application to Iran, is a matter of dispute.
2558:. Obama also said the opponents of the agreement were the same people who created the "drumbeat of war" that led to the
1865:
equipment) at such sites. The agreement authorizes the IAEA to make use of sophisticated monitoring technology, such as
1798:
With cooperation from the "Working Group" (the P5+1 and possibly other countries), Iran is to modernise and rebuild the
28215:
28205:
28185:
28165:
27894:
27481:
27382:
27319:
26372:
26222:
26150:
26091:
25646:
25611:
25181:
24572:
23905:
23900:
23812:
23164:
22806:
22572:
United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party
22383:
22289:
22189:
22049:
21450:
21381:
21057:
20916:
20778:
20433:
19303:
19211:
19162:
19139:
19066:
18965:
18887:
18640:
18625:
18594:
18569:
18544:
18539:
18443:
18428:
18423:
18092:
17863:
17853:
17626:
17548:
16108:
16015:
15035:
14416:
12636:
11948:
9197:
6001:
5903:
4795:
4783:
4577:
4502:
Speaking about the U.S. desire to restore UN sanctions against Iran and extend an embargo to arms sales to it in 2020,
3958:
3943:
3893:
3643:
and Thomas Shea, a former IAEA safeguards official and former head of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs at the
3557:
3529:
3474:
2524:
2278:, President Obama shook hands with Zarif, marking the first such event in history. The event was also noted in form of
2079:
1071:
In July 2006, Iran opened the Arak heavy water production plant, which led to one of the Security Council resolutions.
1045:
1027:
560:
550:
524:
453:
implementing its nuclear-related commitments. On April 30, the U.S. and Israel said that Iran had not disclosed a past
425:
13835:
12664:
10470:
7073:
2531:
attacks like that ... doesn't help inform the American people". "This is a deal that has been endorsed by people like
334:
The negotiations primarily centered around imposing restrictions on Iran's critical nuclear facilities, including the
28200:
27960:
27937:
27887:
27293:
27282:
26765:
25895:
25512:
25460:
25369:
25151:
24081:
24016:
23991:
23981:
23169:
23159:
23105:
22932:
22861:
22378:
22342:
21565:
21429:
21232:
21215:
21210:
21205:
21200:
21149:
20601:
20578:
20541:
20460:
20346:
20341:
20222:
19733:
19646:
19475:
19221:
19157:
19000:
18559:
18554:
18503:
18488:
18257:
18233:
16556:
16209:
15543:
15104:
8671:
8315:
8262:
7856:
7626:
6874:
6732:
6460:
5708:
5414:
5308:
5304:
5228:
5112:
4910:. Later, he said he had no objection to a newly negotiated deal as long as Iran can keep its nuclear infrastructure.
4631:
4518:
3969:
3905:
3884:
3485:
2772:'s Foundation for American Security and Freedom ran ads against it, as did "Veterans Against the Deal", a group that
2667:
2598:
1956:
17:
13171:
11555:
9961:
9448:
5125:(The common term for the Israeli government's preventive strike to the potential enemies' capability to possess WMD)
4052:, "continue to write approvingly of the negotiations and their outcome". Conversely, the leading conservative paper
1634:
The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) runs to 109 pages, including five annexes. The major provisions are:
1522:
1007:
capability by developing a uranium mining infrastructure and experimenting with uranium conversion and enrichment".
28220:
28175:
28014:
27873:
27609:
26499:
26342:
26145:
25932:
25796:
25226:
25206:
24226:
23910:
23702:
23300:
22671:
22459:
22352:
22199:
21976:
21227:
20264:
20152:
20118:
20023:
19712:
19613:
19465:
19366:
19188:
18493:
18413:
18054:
18044:
17614:
16127:
14937:
13941:
12370:
11063:, White House Office of the Press Secretary (5 August 2015). Another transcript of this speech was also printed by
10841:
8291:
6513:
6157:
4010:
3413:). ... There is no question we are all better off with this deal than without it." The letter was coordinated by a
3238:
appeared on cable television shows to attack the agreement, while ambassadors from European nations, including Sir
2262:
2206:
2086:
1604:
1514:
851:
836:
464:
366:
362:
23229:
16409:
15618:
14589:
14288:
13954:
13207:
10005:
9549:
9394:
9309:
9212:
5780:
4196:
In a letter sent to then U.S. Representative Mike Pompeo, the U.S. State Department said that the JCPOA "is not a
2969:
and have been longtime advisers to Congress, the White House, and federal agencies. The five primary authors were
1292:
Subsequently, the negotiations between Iran and the P5+1 continued. In April 2015 a framework deal was reached at
361:
The agreement was formally activated on 20 January 2014. It was heavily criticized and opposed by most within the
28180:
28170:
27864:
27535:
27400:
27275:
26187:
25900:
25455:
25216:
25171:
24786:
23762:
23732:
23305:
23190:
22866:
22698:
22621:
22486:
22204:
21820:
21789:
21275:
21252:
20876:
20693:
20336:
20279:
19996:
19439:
19388:
19081:
19076:
18321:
17908:
14742:
13417:
10582:
10494:
5550:
5524:
5010:
later acknowledged that "we have not yet seen evidence that Iran directed or was behind this particular attack".
4799:
4495:
3572:
2555:
2133:
2023:
1940:
Following the issuance of a IAEA report verifying implementation by Iran of the nuclear-related measures, the UN
1847:
1370:
1253:
1159:
1095:
586:
429:
417:
17576:
15933:
15255:"Withdrawal from International Agreements: Legal Framework, the Paris Agreement, and the Iran Nuclear Agreement"
13392:
10379:
9145:"Wang Yi: China Plays Unique and Constructive Role in Reaching Comprehensive Agreement on Iranian Nuclear Issue"
7051:
5250:
and Thomas Shea, a former IAEA safeguards official and head of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs at the
1132:
In March 2013 the United States began a series of secret bilateral talks with Iranian officials in Oman, led by
27811:
27328:
26712:
26170:
26106:
26000:
25507:
24889:
24256:
24216:
23601:
23098:
22912:
22677:
22254:
21815:
21680:
21570:
21280:
21237:
20274:
20259:
20003:
19763:
19565:
19420:
19147:
19071:
18006:
17806:
13805:
13709:
12464:
10711:
10148:
9493:
8979:"What Sanctions Against Iran Won't Be Lifted? Bans For Terrorism Support, Human Rights Abuses To Remain Intact"
7415:
6923:
6809:
3047:
1235:
1102:
801:
439:
24290:
24278:
19809:
17684:
15644:
15208:"A Trip Down Memory Lane: In 2015 the Obama Administration Said the Iran Deal Wasn't Even a 'Signed Document'"
15007:
14938:"گزارش فارس از متن و حاشیه نشست امروز "خانه ملت" تصویب جزئیات طرح برجام در مجلس/ اجازه طرح پیشنهادات داده نشد"
14356:
13885:
9336:
8691:
5866:
4550:, EU coordinator for reviving negotiations with Iran, attended the inauguration of the new Iranian president,
27672:
27508:
27337:
26669:
26197:
26049:
25990:
25756:
25196:
25166:
25110:
24985:
24796:
24720:
24307:
24261:
24221:
23722:
23687:
22907:
22631:
22054:
21575:
21247:
20209:
20137:
19814:
19380:
19152:
19091:
19056:
18191:
18112:
18039:
17925:
15504:
15237:
14889:
14783:
13852:
13771:
10079:
8371:
7648:
5835:
3912:
reported that the document appears to be aimed at constraining criticism of the JCPOA by Iranian hardliners.
3683:
of military sites; the consequences of walking away from an agreement; and the effects of lifting sanctions.
3446:
2005:
1080:"the inalienable right ... to develop research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes".
514:
21588:
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of China
6673:
2480:
and was a far greater existential threat to us than Iran will ever be ... I had a lot of disagreements with
27927:
27310:
27302:
27133:
26217:
26015:
25589:
25579:
25470:
25440:
25211:
24864:
24781:
24155:
23707:
22601:
22516:
22239:
21862:
21525:
21285:
20470:
20455:
20113:
19841:
19036:
18248:
18228:
18117:
18059:
17940:
17935:
17858:
17848:
17779:
16186:
13039:(video of Secretary Kerry's opening remarks before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on 28 July 2015).
11092:
10171:
8460:
8235:
8097:
6219:
5404:
4999:
4872:
4787:
4703:, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), calling his comments "politically motivated". But
4472:
4320:
3892:
as "blunt" and uncharacteristically frank, Rouhani claimed a popular mandate to make an agreement based on
3601:
3579:
of Arizona, the chairman of the committee; Kerry, Moniz, and Lew attended the hearing at the invitation of
2543:
out of the headlines, but it's not the kind of leadership that is needed for America right now", he added.
1831:
1216:
519:
343:
37:
16499:
12421:
9655:
9084:
7473:
7027:
4821:
said the talks are "based on a draft that is a result of months of difficult and intensive negotiations".
4685:. The new sanctions were announced just days after a round of indirect talks between the U.S. and Iran in
28125:
28120:
27910:
27598:
27187:
27071:
26367:
26252:
26242:
25878:
25532:
25492:
25465:
25019:
24816:
23294:
23144:
23110:
22719:
22661:
22546:
22536:
22320:
22037:
21772:
20748:
20591:
20480:
20167:
19876:
19101:
18107:
18001:
17821:
12806:
12444:
4955:
4906:
At a meeting with Iran's Foreign Ministry on May 20, 2023, Ali Khamenei said that entering the JCPOA was
4611:
4336:
On 13 October 2017 President Trump announced that he would not make the certification required under the
4168:
Last meeting between diplomatic teams of Iran and the United States, at the Palais Coburg Hotel in Vienna
4092:
3516:
arrangement involving Iran's complete capitulation" could be achieved was "a fantasy, plain and simple".
3268:
2982:
Engineering and a former science advisor for nonproliferation and arms control at the State Department);
2734:
2097:
1983:
This step is not tied to any specific date, but is expected to occur "roughly in the first half of 2016".
1810:. The P5+1 parties will support and facilitate the timely and safe construction of the Arak complex. All
1280:
1208:
1185:, an interim agreement on the Iranian nuclear program, was signed between Iran and the P5+1 countries in
1167:
1133:
992:
596:
509:
339:
328:
292:
16167:
10562:
9626:"Will Iran's Nuclear Negotiating Team Introduce the "Fourth Option" in History of the Security Council?"
7361:
7182:
1014:, an Iranian dissident group, publicly revealed the existence of two undeclared nuclear facilities, the
27821:
27761:
27239:
27117:
26584:
26556:
26362:
26066:
25947:
25751:
25739:
25161:
24894:
24341:
24284:
23264:
23259:
23073:
23041:
22656:
21777:
21760:
21609:
21023:
20998:
20973:
20351:
20043:
20033:
19539:
18920:†= Disputed state, may not be recognised as an independent state by some or all European Union members.
18097:
18074:
17878:
17811:
17611:"Joint statement by EU High Representative Federica Mogherini and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif"
17485:
15536:
The Case Against the Iran Deal: How Can We Now Stop Iran from Getting Nukes? (Kindle Locations 794–795)
14981:"Joint Statement by EU High Representative Federica Mogherini and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif"
13141:
12843:
11869:"Statement by 60 National Security Leaders on the Announcement of a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action"
9594:
9337:"More than a silver lining: The Iran nuclear deal could be a trigger for a far-reaching transformation"
5282:
3079:
3071:
2852:
2183:
Throughout the history of international law, this is the first and only time that a country subject to
1193:
495:
23495:
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Consular Relations between Germany and the United States of America
16204:
2614:
substantially more money than those supporting it. From 2010 to early August 2015, the foundations of
28006:
27801:
27544:
27517:
27268:
26387:
25868:
25554:
25527:
25502:
25450:
25420:
25146:
25024:
24844:
24445:
24429:
24424:
23320:
23083:
23034:
22922:
22917:
22651:
22596:
22506:
22476:
21651:
21583:
Treaty between the United States and China for the Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China
21113:
21087:
20510:
20411:
20309:
18980:
18243:
17894:
17748:
11719:
6622:
5374:
5090:
4995:
4581:
4058:
has criticized the agreement. The most "bombastic and hard-line criticism of the deal" has come from
3383:
2715:
2632:
2619:
2485:
1128:
after the P5+1 and Iran concluded negotiations about Iran's nuclear capabilities on November 24, 2013
412:, cut its stockpile of low-enriched uranium by 98%, and reduce by about two-thirds the number of its
244:
17462:„UN nuclear watchdog report seen by AP says Iran slows its enrichment of near-weapons-grade uranium“
16060:
14052:, United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Democratic Office (13 August 2015).
11720:"Ad Nauseum: [sic] How Supporters and Opponents Are Trying to Sell the Iranian Nuclear Deal"
10629:
9729:
9264:
8210:
4566:
reiterated Mora's statement that "the EU was ready to collaborate with Iran and the other parties".
28100:
28095:
27751:
26646:
26352:
25917:
25626:
25616:
25074:
24744:
24633:
24175:
23154:
23093:
22950:
22094:
22089:
21159:
20978:
20738:
20616:
20611:
20568:
20530:
20289:
20093:
19969:
18907:
18326:
18165:
17717:
14787:
13758:
13243:"Opening Statement by Ranking Member Jack Reed, SASC Hearing on Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action"
10452:
10344:
Rivkin, David; Casey, Lee A. (27 July 2015). "The Lawless Underpinnings of the Iran Nuclear Deal".
9986:"Presidential Authority to Conclude an Iran Nuclear Agreement—and the Senate's Self-Defeating Bill"
7936:
5328:
5242:
4841:
4704:
4693:
4661:
4300:
3935:
3729:
3648:
3442:
3292:
3197:
2640:
2504:
2377:
of ballistic missile technology. The approval by the EU was seen as a signal to the U.S. Congress.
2074:
1792:
378:
17335:
16655:
15715:
13378:(video of General Dempsey's testimony before the Senate Armed Services Committee on 29 July 2015).
12445:"Reform Jewish Movement Response to Iran Deal: Address Important Concerns, Focus on the Day After"
9814:"نقل قول شفيعي از ظريف در کميسيون امنيتملي: اوباما براي دست دادن با روحاني برنامهريزي کرده بود"
7334:
4584:, called Iran's demand that the U.S. not withdraw from the JCPOA again "logical and justifiable".
4546:. But due to the election of a new president in Iran, the meetings were put on hold in June 2021.
4333:
The United States certified in April 2017 and in July 2017 that Iran was complying with the deal.
3896:
and warned that the alternative was "an economic Stone Age" brought on by sanctions which (as the
3525:
reported on 12 issues related to the agreement over which the two sides disagreed at the hearing.
2507:
with about a dozen undecided House Democrats to speak about the agreement and seek their support.
28090:
28022:
27499:
27472:
26397:
26332:
26317:
25942:
25873:
25831:
25806:
25713:
25661:
25621:
25594:
25542:
25477:
25352:
25191:
24801:
24764:
24655:
24465:
24404:
24180:
24114:
23692:
23664:
23547:
23537:
22927:
22733:
22521:
21993:
21731:
21108:
20227:
19964:
19949:
19470:
19450:
19429:
19346:
19193:
19026:
18124:
17772:
17758:
17610:
15985:"Iran news: Iranian President Hassan Rouhani announces partial withdrawal from 2015 nuclear deal"
13743:
13267:
11575:
8692:"Based on breakout timelines, the world is better off with the Iran nuclear deal than without it"
7585:
5394:
Other commentators have said that "zero enrichment" has long been an implausible goal, including
4938:
4880:
4818:
3901:
3434:
3103:
2707:
2366:
2236:
1820:
1448:
930:
include limiting the number of operating uranium enrichment plants and controlling the export of
906:
867:
472:
301:
270:
23310:
17438:„The US moves to advance a prisoner swap deal with Iran and release $ 6 billion in frozen funds“
10691:
10129:"Explanation of Vote at a UN Security Council Vote on Resolution 2231 on Iran Non-proliferation"
6543:
6051:
4107:, who signed an open letter arguing, "more pressure should be applied to the regime, not less."
941:
27953:
27254:
26982:
26694:
26237:
25482:
25410:
25201:
24975:
24690:
24470:
24160:
23747:
23613:
23139:
23134:
22691:
22626:
22526:
22325:
22259:
22229:
21904:
21321:
21003:
20886:
20535:
20525:
20398:
20048:
19959:
19954:
19939:
19327:
Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability
19061:
18294:
18186:
18069:
17351:"Major Progress Made in Nuclear Talks Between U.S. and Iran in Preparation for a New Agreement"
15797:"The Humanitarian Gap in the Global Sanctions Regime: Assessing Causes, Effects, and Solutions"
14635:
13859:(5 August 2015) (reprinted by the Harvard Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs).
10422:
10301:
10217:
4932:, details of the talks were not made public, even though Iranian foreign minister spokesperson
4696:
4654:
4018:
3947:
3307:
2991:
2895:
2786:
2520:
2436:
The JCPOA was the culmination of many years of international effort as well as a high-priority
2177:
1941:
1934:
1273:
1065:
890:
769:
432:
27627:
21619:
14980:
11394:
9144:
7506:
6996:
5651:
3904:". On 26 July, a two-page, top-secret directive sent to Iranian newspaper editors from Iran's
3872:
gives Parliament the right to cancel the deal, it was reported that this outcome is unlikely.
3575:
in a three-hour hearing. Carter and Dempsey had been invited to testify by Republican Senator
3441:; Adam Estle of Evangelicals for Middle East Understanding; Archbishop Vicken Aykazian of the
2298:
28115:
28110:
28067:
27490:
27355:
27110:
27031:
26741:
26721:
26549:
26407:
25671:
25517:
25497:
25430:
25079:
24970:
24769:
24331:
24319:
23697:
23542:
23504:
23327:
22962:
22279:
22269:
22264:
22177:
22082:
22013:
21835:
21755:
21726:
21640:
21306:
21242:
21154:
20921:
20871:
20743:
20450:
20445:
20428:
20423:
20418:
20383:
20142:
20088:
19650:
19519:
18262:
17973:
16992:"Iran's president says he hasn't seen difference between Trump and Biden admins | 60 Minutes"
16852:
16641:
15796:
15509:
15325:
15109:
14722:
13462:"Tom Cotton: John Kerry "Like Pontius Pilate, Washing His Hands" Of Iran Nuclear "Side Deal""
10542:
9571:
9164:"Iran deal 'sufficiently robust' for 10 years, says France's foreign minister Laurent Fabius"
7071:
Obama Administration Reportedly Shielded Hezbollah From DEA and CIA to Save Iran Nuclear Deal
6450:
5675:
5419:
5319:
5104:
4567:
4415:
4065:
3759:
3533:
3217:
3139:
2961:
2287:
1945:
1321:
999:(which did the same in 1990), and Russia (which did the same in 1992 and 1995), and from the
927:
871:
704:
421:
17366:"US, Iran eye release of detainees, unfreezing of assets in indirect talks to cool tensions"
15665:"Iranian president Hassan Rouhani warns US would pay "high cost" for scrapping nuclear deal"
13822:
7239:
6937:"A Growing Concern that Iran is Refusing to Live Up to Those International Responsibilities"
4802:, which implements safeguards for fissionable materials in all peaceful nuclear activities.
4525:
After Biden was elected president in 2020, he stated his intention to rejoin the Iran deal.
4386:
On 8 May 2018 the United States officially withdrew from the agreement after U.S. President
3647:, wrote that the charges of a "secret side deal" made by opponents of the agreement were a "
27851:
27654:
27427:
26731:
26392:
26382:
26270:
26081:
26061:
25811:
25703:
25686:
25666:
24884:
24705:
24700:
24695:
24170:
23928:
23921:
23669:
23629:
23606:
23574:
23287:
23122:
22471:
22172:
22109:
22042:
21830:
21316:
21220:
21179:
20843:
20314:
20304:
20098:
19871:
19799:
17868:
16500:
US getting closer to reviving Iran nuclear deal but officials warn efforts could still fail
16146:
15443:
15374:"Ayatollah Ali Khamenei criticises 'arrogance' of the United States following nuclear deal"
13516:
12884:
12634:"Bishop Cantú Welcomes Iran Nuclear Deal, Urges Congress To Endorse Result of Negotiations"
11218:
10604:
5144:
4967:
4745:
4741:
4682:
4607:
4400:
4216:
4104:
4030:
3861:
3626:
3450:
3091:
2999:
2891:
2872:
2461:
2243:
2228:
2082:
1510:
1388:
1360:
1310:
1269:
1182:
1151:
832:, pledging that he would negotiate a better deal. He did not do so before leaving office.
692:
591:
389:
324:
27582:
22854:
21624:
18337:
16234:"Iranian Activist Farhad Meysami Denounces Trump's Sanctions in a Letter From Evin Prison"
14964:"مجلس جزئیات طرح اجرای برجام را تصویب کرد + متن مصوبه- اخبار سیاسی – اخبار تسنیم – Tasnim"
11182:
10108:
8428:"How the nuclear deal can keep Iran from 'cheating,' according to a former U.N. inspector"
6481:"Managing military uranium and plutonium in the United States and the Former Soviet Union"
6416:"Managing Military Uranium and Plutonium in the United States and the Former Soviet Union"
316:—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, United States—plus Germany) together with the
8:
28160:
28135:
27781:
27645:
27373:
26506:
26347:
26202:
26133:
26056:
25974:
25791:
25729:
25641:
25606:
25487:
25247:
24485:
23961:
23954:
23915:
23727:
23717:
23643:
23623:
23564:
23244:
23117:
23021:
22466:
22129:
21939:
21929:
21909:
21810:
21784:
21765:
21663:
21634:
21560:
21144:
20078:
19929:
19773:
19641:
19544:
19491:
19041:
18316:
17917:
17080:
16606:
15870:
15298:
13788:
13581:
13342:
12945:"Cabinet Secretaries on Iran Nuclear Agreement (House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing)"
12848:
11155:
6192:
6187:
5442:
Scholars differ on whether a "better deal" from the American point of view is realistic.
5139:
5134:
4876:
4585:
4201:
4148:
4013:, and accepting unconventional measures". He also believes that the deal has crossed the
3954:
3939:
3406:
3184:
3043:
3031:
2931:
2919:
2860:
2845:
2833:
2745:. By 20 August UANI had released its third national television ad against the agreement.
2742:
2547:
2400:
2271:
2144:
and backs an agreement signed by several countries within the framework of a resolution (
1991:
1879:
1074:
1034:
923:
480:
17135:"UN nuclear watchdog to visit Tehran as Iran enriches uranium at its highest level ever"
14809:
12727:, United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (23 July 2015) (video of hearing).
12080:"Read: An open letter from retired generals and admirals opposing the Iran nuclear deal"
11061:
Remarks by the President on the Iran Nuclear Deal, American University, Washington, D.C.
10324:
10128:
5619:
4994:
In October 2023, Qatar and the U.S. put Iran's access to these funds on hold due to the
4095:
and political freedom in the country", some dissidents opposed the agreement, including
3512:
agreement alongside the five global powers and added that the belief that "some sort of
27771:
27741:
27563:
27526:
27463:
27454:
27247:
25962:
25584:
25574:
24507:
24460:
24419:
24314:
24006:
22996:
22902:
22531:
22511:
22388:
22249:
22099:
21959:
21550:
21342:
21195:
21139:
20988:
20963:
20798:
20773:
20758:
20733:
20723:
20673:
20638:
20520:
20495:
20073:
19924:
19619:
19096:
18147:
18034:
18021:
17270:"علی خامنهای برجام را "تقیه" خواند: "نرمش قهرمانانه در داخل و خارج کشور بد فهمیده شد""
16692:
15934:"Netanyahu says Iran 'crossed a red line' after Israel pounds Iranian targets in Syria"
15596:
15500:
15478:
15414:
14442:(11 September 2015), Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
14399:(11 September 2015), Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.
11740:"How Freelance Diplomacy Bankrolled by Rockefellers Has Paved the Way for an Iran Deal"
6052:"'They're Very Close.' U.S. General Says Iran Is Nearly Able to Build a Nuclear Weapon"
5726:
5409:
4896:
4871:
sense of security by saying Iran does not have nuclear weapons. The IAEA report on the
4460:
4456:
4378:
4357:
4296:
4212:
4100:
4080:
3857:
3213:
3111:
3107:
3011:
2995:
2903:
2899:
2841:
2829:
2808:, supported the agreement. The Rockefeller fund also supported the San Francisco-based
2500:
2473:
2354:
2141:
2137:
2018:
1897:
1858:
1480:
1004:
972:
953:
931:
915:
714:
381:
23966:
17502:„Iran’s president urges US to demonstrate it wants to return to the 2015 nuclear deal“
16602:"Bennett: Biden notified me last month of decision to keep Iran Guards on terror list"
14631:
12112:
10784:
9713:"ظريف 189 روز، جليلي 16 روز: بررسي آماري "ايران" از كارنامه 2 تيم هسته?اي فعلي و سابق"
7742:"Making the world a bit safer: An imperfect deal that is better than the alternatives"
7218:
6340:
6280:
5373:
The Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015, Pub.L. 114–17, was an amendment to the
4751:
On October 12, at a news conference in Washington, U.S. State Department spokesperson
1885:
The number of IAEA inspectors assigned to Iran will triple, from 50 to 150 inspectors.
926:
that "can be used both for civilian and military purposes". Key strategies to prevent
27880:
27791:
27445:
26175:
25890:
25848:
25631:
25537:
25034:
24960:
24233:
24211:
24185:
24165:
23757:
23752:
23618:
23249:
23015:
22942:
22666:
22641:
22541:
22393:
22219:
21738:
21602:
21555:
21545:
21164:
20643:
20563:
20378:
20184:
19944:
19914:
19831:
19629:
18282:
18267:
18223:
17826:
17253:
16815:
16781:
16587:
16327:
16293:
15818:
15539:
15469:
12422:"Reflecting Deep Divisions, Reform Movement Abstains From 'Yes' or 'No' on Iran Deal"
6487:
6456:
5714:
5704:
5395:
5201:
5197:
5019:
4928:, after the U.S. allowed the release of blocked Iraqi payments to Iran. According to
4848:
4645:
By May 2022, talks to revive the JCPOA had completely stalled, as Republicans in the
4437:
4243:
Four days after the JCPOA was adopted, Khamenei delivered a speech, highlighting his
4072:
4022:
4014:
3848:
Iranian Government's Reciprocal and Proportional Action in Implementing the JCPOA Act
3630:
comfortable with the contents, which we would be happy to discuss with Congress in a
3613:
3608:
of Arkansas, a Republican opponent of the agreement, said that Kerry had "acted like
3280:
3143:
3015:
2970:
2927:
2864:
2856:
2837:
2817:
2809:
2644:
2628:
2424:
2220:
2118:
1987:
1347:
Souvenir signatures of lead negotiators on the cover page of the JCPOA document. The
1163:
1090:
1041:
1000:
981:
977:
709:
445:
announced that the United States would not make the certification provided for under
17365:
17008:"'Window's about to close': French foreign minister urges Iran to take nuclear deal"
16952:"Iran: European criticism of nuclear demands 'unconstructive,' takes 'Zionist path'"
15896:
15836:
10062:(interview with John B. Bellinger III), Council on Foreign Relations (23 July 2015).
6611:
6434:
6415:
4924:
On 18 June 2023, further indirect talks between Iran and the U.S. were advancing in
3314:
with a statement backing the agreement; signers included three former chairs of the
2748:
2328:. The resolution laid out the steps for terminating sanctions imposed by seven past
27978:
27346:
27007:
26485:
26322:
26312:
26285:
26247:
25863:
25656:
25599:
25569:
24879:
24727:
24450:
24414:
24389:
23530:
23269:
22740:
22481:
22449:
21954:
21914:
21872:
21629:
21592:
21364:
21311:
21016:
20993:
20983:
20956:
20951:
20901:
20896:
20808:
20728:
20606:
20438:
20242:
20214:
19976:
19826:
19794:
19624:
19341:
19046:
18311:
18064:
17728:
17688:
16861:
15808:
15568:
14746:
14727:
11096:
10052:
9593:
Jones, Sam; Barker, Alex; Secastopulo, Demetri; Bozorgmehr, Najmeh (14 July 2015).
8149:
6429:
5606:
5457:
5453:
5264:
5223:
5117:
4759:
4468:
4115:
4002:
3961:
3865:
3776:
3430:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3239:
3205:
3147:
3075:
3007:
2950:
2939:
2915:
2687:
2656:
2573:
2117:
According to several commentators, JCPOA is the first of its kind in the annals of
1969:
1840:
1348:
1023:
935:
918:
or plutonium must be produced. Uranium enrichment is also frequently necessary for
886:
855:
719:
699:
409:
261:
15050:"Iran: des particules d'uranium probablement liées à un programme nucléaire passé"
13208:"Opening Statement of U.S. Senator Jack Reed (Armed Services Committee – hearing)"
12738:"Senator Corker Opening Statement at Hearing to Review the Iran Nuclear Agreement"
12023:"More Than 200 Retired Generals & Admirals Sign Letter Opposing the Iran Deal"
11999:"Read: An open letter from retired generals and admirals on the Iran nuclear deal"
8887:
8851:
5947:"Trump: Netanyahu's Speech on Iran Deal Proves That I Was 100% Right on Iran Deal"
5360:, who wrote that the executive agreement form of the JCPOA is consistent with the
5150:
United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning the nuclear program of Iran
3393:
expressed support for the agreement. In a 14 July 2015 letter to Congress, Bishop
3187:
of Louisiana, a Democrat, also wrote in support of the agreement. In a column for
2572:
In the same 5 August speech, Obama said, "Just because Iranian hard-liners chant '
2011:
No new UN or EU nuclear-related sanctions or restrictive measures will be imposed.
396:
27391:
27063:
27023:
26751:
26447:
26327:
26227:
26032:
25838:
25801:
25522:
25425:
25241:
25039:
25000:
24948:
24874:
24811:
24650:
24645:
24266:
23976:
23654:
23636:
23315:
23217:
22496:
22491:
22454:
22434:
22335:
22305:
22141:
21983:
21944:
21857:
21721:
20708:
20688:
20663:
20653:
20247:
20177:
20123:
19991:
18941:
17816:
17662:
17638:
15531:
15465:
14493:
14340:
14049:
13892:
13750:
13692:
13618:
13498:
13424:
13399:
13375:
13323:
13300:
13249:
13085:
13056:
13036:
13017:
12724:
12701:
12640:
12614:
12591:
12572:
12549:
12529:
12506:
12486:
12451:
12428:
12401:
12377:
12350:
12323:
12269:
12245:
12221:
12194:
12148:
12119:
12029:
12005:
11975:
11927:
11898:
11875:
11856:
11830:
11799:
11769:
11746:
11699:
11675:
11652:
11626:
11606:
11582:
11542:
11504:
11480:
11456:
11401:
11382:
11376:"Joint Statement of Iranian-American Organizations on the U.S.-Iran Nuclear Deal"
11363:
11339:
11304:
11277:
11250:
11129:
11073:
11037:
10992:
10972:
10928:
10901:
10870:
10848:
10807:
10791:
10768:
10745:
10718:
10698:
10675:
10569:
10549:
10501:
10477:
10448:
10429:
10406:
10386:
10366:
10331:
10308:
10288:
10261:
10178:
10155:
10135:
10115:
10059:
10032:
10012:
9992:
9968:
9935:
9900:
9873:
9850:
9291:
9271:
9170:
9151:
9039:
9012:
8985:
8961:
8941:
8817:
8790:
8770:
8698:
8678:
8659:
8639:
8572:
8487:
8467:
8434:
8407:
8322:
8295:
8217:
8128:
8104:
8032:
7943:
7924:
7894:
7863:
7748:
7571:
7548:
7318:
7295:
7225:
7100:
7077:
7058:
6979:
6881:
6858:
6791:
6768:
6680:
6618:
5981:"Trump's pledge to renegotiate Iran deal remains at standstill as election nears"
5899:
5762:
5682:
5658:
5443:
5429:
5348:
5300:
5237:
5209:
5062:
4942:
4791:
4657:
4615:
4542:
In April 2021, talks between the parties to the original agreement took place in
4526:
4308:
4143:
3705:
3698:
3500:
3462:
3458:
3438:
3332:
3287:
3099:
3062:
2923:
2876:
2782:
2753:
2675:
2615:
2594:
2577:
2551:
2532:
2453:
2279:
1328:
1085:
957:
13795:(15 January 2014) (reprinted by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace).
13172:"Opening Statement of Chairman John McCain (Armed Services Committee – hearing)"
12717:
11576:"J Street launches multimillion dollar campaign in support of Iran nuclear deal"
10739:"Obama Begins 60-Day Campaign to Win Over Iran Deal Skeptics at Home and Abroad"
10192:"Dealing with Iran: A Primer on the President's Options for a Nuclear Agreement"
8837:
8662:, International Crisis Group (republished by al-Jazeera America) (2 March 2015).
5701:
Iran's nuclear program and international law : from confrontation to accord
5486:
A similar resolution of disapproval was introduced on 16 July by Representative
5131:(a private intelligence company founded by former Israeli intelligence officers)
4314:
1976:
sanctions are those that sanction other countries for doing business with Iran.
28042:
27901:
27571:
27039:
26991:
26701:
26101:
25957:
25937:
25858:
25853:
25826:
25773:
25435:
25387:
25364:
25306:
25236:
24914:
24759:
24480:
24409:
24336:
24086:
23569:
23222:
23052:
22214:
22077:
21877:
21805:
21646:
20823:
20818:
20633:
20103:
19307:
18196:
17795:
17565:“US House passes resolution to block Iran's access to $ 6bn from prisoner swap”
15289:
15021:
13572:
13547:
13111:
11571:
11123:"President Obama stands by comments linking Republicans to Iranian hard-liners"
10986:"Israelis scold Huckabee for saying Iran deal sends them to 'door of the oven'"
9192:
9154:, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China (14 July 2015).
7708:
7611:
7584:
Perkovich, George; Hibbs, Mark; Acton, James M.; Dalton, Toby (8 August 2015).
6941:
5462:
5448:
5353:
5296:
5122:
5040:
saw the addition of 15 new cascades, with an enrichment purity of 5%. IAEA head
5023:
5007:
4776:
4772:
4733:
4708:
4570:
4514:
4350:
4274:
4257:
3930:
3883:
rejected domestic criticism of the JCPOA from Iranian hardliners, "such as the
3880:
3831:
3784:
3717:
United States should increase military aid to Israel and friendly Gulf states.
3713:
3652:
3609:
3564:
3537:
3454:
3379:
3251:
3221:
3119:
3095:
3087:
3027:
3003:
2868:
2821:
2798:
2794:
2769:
2374:
2317:
2224:
2149:
1570:
1560:
1475:
1468:
1418:
1356:
1212:
1141:
882:
677:
413:
317:
208:
195:
86:
17754:
16991:
15858:
15813:
15801:
Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations
15693:"ran nuclear deal: EU condemns Donald Trump's decision to decertify agreement"
14439:
14435:
14396:
13577:"What Iran's hostile reaction to the Parchin issue means for the nuclear deal"
13402:, Center for Arms Control and Non-proliferation (last updated 12 August 2015).
13368:
13029:
11600:
First look at $ 2 million J-Street ad campaign in support of Iran nuclear deal
9867:
Consensus Gives Security Council Momentum in Mideast, but Question Is How Much
6826:"Nuclear Rights and Wrongs: Why One Legal Term Stalled Negotiations With Iran"
6761:
3746:
August letter to colleagues, ten current and former Democratic members of the
3394:
3275:" bomb at some point before year 15 of the agreement. In a 25 August op-ed in
2986:(a physicist and former U.S. Representative who later became president of the
2008:(i.e., they apply worldwide). EU sanctions, by contrast, apply only in Europe.
910:
Plutonium is almost nonexistent in nature, and natural uranium is about 99.3%
28084:
27731:
27418:
26275:
26165:
26111:
26086:
26076:
25821:
25768:
25445:
25316:
25029:
24715:
24577:
24475:
24384:
24302:
23525:
23427:
23195:
23149:
22811:
22444:
22346:
22224:
22124:
22119:
22114:
21597:
21434:
20793:
20768:
20763:
20718:
20713:
20703:
20698:
20678:
20658:
19717:
19398:
19375:
Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (
19251:
19201:
18084:
17988:
17712:
16819:
16785:
16331:
16297:
15822:
15565:"Iran nuclear deal: Trump administration approves agreement but review looms"
14702:
13686:"U.S. Position on Iran Enrichment: More Public Recognition Than Policy Shift"
10668:
8505:
7289:"Deal Reached on Iran Nuclear Program; Limits on Fuel Would Lessen With Time"
5718:
5361:
5041:
5032:
4987:
4976:
4933:
4867:
4837:
4829:
4825:
4814:
4767:
4737:
4721:
4700:
4666:
4646:
4635:
4551:
4426:
4026:
3990:
3823:
3734:
3725:
3687:
3560:
3504:
3368:
3364:
3272:
3201:
3180:
3154:
3127:
3123:
3051:
3035:
2983:
2974:
2943:
2757:
2683:
2671:
2601:
2566:
2512:
2481:
2465:
2404:
2350:
2346:
2283:
2192:
1803:
1776:
1647:
1590:
1540:
1301:
1175:
1137:
942:
Iranian nuclear activity, conflict with IAEA and Western countries, 1970–2006
919:
898:
370:
228:
19302:
17744:
17708:
17295:
16884:"Iran says it sends 'constructive' response on nuclear deal; U.S. disagrees"
16258:
16187:"U.N. Security Council Rejects U.S. Proposal to Extend Arms Embargo on Iran"
12633:
10522:"Cardin: If Iran deal survives, more U.S. aid likely to Israel, Gulf states"
7671:"Iran nuclear deal: world powers reach historic agreement to lift sanctions"
6762:"Iran's Nuclear Program: Tehran's Compliance with International Obligations"
6220:"US targets arms program with strongest sanctions since scrapping Iran deal"
6188:"Updated Blocking Statute in support of Iran nuclear deal enters into force"
3900:
described) have "shriveled oil exports and denied the country access to the
3157:
said he had refused requests from both sides to sign their letters, telling
3146:, former Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence; and Lieutenant General
1140:
on the American side and Ali Asghar Khaji on the Iranian side. In June 2013
914:(U-238) and 0.7% U-235. Therefore, to make a weapon, either uranium must be
28051:
27919:
27636:
27015:
26572:
26442:
26232:
26140:
26123:
26010:
25843:
24919:
24399:
24271:
23949:
23934:
23742:
23581:
22712:
22636:
22315:
22167:
21971:
21892:
21887:
20881:
20813:
20783:
20683:
18381:
18238:
17960:
14814:
13640:"On Capitol Hill, deep skepticism persists as lawmakers react to Iran deal"
12239:"Barack Obama's big gamble: Will Iran deal secure his presidential legacy?"
10075:
9367:
8263:"IAEA says report Iran to inspect own military site is 'misrepresentation'"
8211:"The AP's controversial and badly flawed Iran inspections story, explained"
7070:
5624:
5487:
5470:
5324:
5232:
5159:
4547:
4488:
4487:
On 14 May 2019, in a meeting with senior officials, Iran's Supreme Leader,
4432:
4411:
4387:
4185:
4135:
4096:
4076:
4006:
3965:
3926:
3916:
3751:
3618:
3580:
3488:
3409:, 'Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God' (
3356:
3328:
3256:
3055:
2973:(a nuclear physicist who played a key role in the development of the first
2935:
2898:. Among the Democrats who signed the letter were former Secretary of State
2825:
2730:) to the United States to help persuade members of Congress to support it.
2719:
2691:
2679:
2660:
2636:
2586:
2540:
2342:
2333:
2299:
Incorporation into international law by the United Nations Security Council
2270:
to meet his counterpart. The encounter was the first of its kind since the
2199:
or full implementation of the Security Council's decisions by the country.
2187:
has managed to end its case and stop being subject to this chapter through
2122:
2043:
1866:
1862:
1836:
968:(NPT) in 1968 as a non-nuclear weapons state and ratified the NPT in 1970.
961:
740:
687:
682:
454:
442:
385:
76:
17592:"IAEA chief Grossi hopes to hold talks with Iranian president by November"
17474:
Iran expands stock of near-weapons grade uranium, IAEA reports no progress
12768:"Iran Nuclear Agreement (Senate Committee on Foreign Relations – hearing)"
11333:"Mega-donors opposing Iran deal have upper hand in fierce lobbying battle"
10026:"Iran Nuclear Deal, If Reached, Wouldn't Be 'Legally Binding,' Kerry Says"
6919:
6311:"Iran's stock of enriched uranium exceeds nuclear deal's limit, IAEA says"
5356:, who called arguments for the illegality of the agreement "weak", and by
4903:, but actual talks on the deal remained stalled, according to the source.
4131:
of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action can start as soon as possible."
3741:
According to an Associated Press report, the classified assessment of the
3374:
Conversely, in late August a group of 900 rabbis signed an open letter by
1806:
plutonium. The thermal power of the redesigned reactor will not exceed 20
27690:
27409:
27087:
27055:
26128:
25816:
25746:
24710:
24665:
24618:
24455:
23712:
23554:
23274:
23047:
22957:
22439:
22422:
22195:
United States–Hong Kong Agreement for the Surrender of Fugitive Offenders
21845:
21301:
20906:
20833:
20803:
20788:
20753:
19836:
18394:
18287:
18181:
17945:
17680:
17054:
15733:"FULL TRANSCRIPT OF TRUMP'S SPEECH PULLING U.S. OUT OF IRAN NUCLEAR DEAL"
15285:
15254:
14652:"Iran Leaders Say Parliament Will Have Final Say on Fate of Nuclear Deal"
13294:"Senate Republicans Raise Concerns About Lifting Iran Economic Sanctions"
12660:
12047:"Retired generals and admirals urge Congress to reject Iran nuclear deal"
11693:"Religious Jewish Pols Bash Manhattan Congressman Over Iran Deal Support"
11531:
11417:
7622:
7149:"World powers reach nuclear deal with Iran to freeze its nuclear program"
6785:"Does Iran Deal Include Right to Enrich Uranium? Depends on Whom You Ask"
6364:"Iran says it will comply with nuclear deal if Biden lifts all sanctions"
5574:"Donald Trump says US will no longer abide by Iran deal – as it happened"
5192:
5076:
5003:
4951:
4914:
4563:
4506:
4270:
4083:
4034:
3998:
3803:
3780:
3755:
3576:
3541:
3410:
3375:
3348:
3264:
3170:
3115:
3019:
2966:
2907:
2778:
2768:
Various other groups also ran ad campaigns for or against the agreement.
2738:
2652:
2126:
1869:
seals on equipment that can electronically send information to the IAEA;
1824:
1815:
1352:
1296:. Intense marathon negotiations then continued, with the last session in
1257:
Foreign Ministers from the P5+1 nations, the European Union, and Iran in
1203:
1125:
911:
902:
894:
17269:
16840:“Trump's shadow looms over last ditch effort to revive Iran nuclear deal
16446:
Iran Nuclear Talks Head for Collapse Unless Tehran Shifts, Europeans Say
16168:"Trying to Hammer Iran With U.N. Sanctions, U.S. Issues More of Its Own"
14941:
13079:"Nuclear Deal Reduces Risk of Conflict With Iran, Top U.S. General Says"
10118:, adopted by the Security Council at its 7488th meeting, on 20 July 2015
8739:"U.S., others agreed 'secret' exemptions for Iran after nuclear deal: t"
8288:
5056:
4475:, adding that it had the capability to enrich uranium to 20% if needed.
27946:
27047:
26999:
25564:
25415:
24953:
24502:
22427:
22023:
21743:
20828:
20648:
20596:
20361:
18277:
18139:
17737:
16642:"Iran: Zionist control of US dooms JCPOA talks, other options on table"
16016:"Iran to breach uranium enrichment limits set by landmark nuclear deal"
15778:"Europeans work to save Iran deal, and business, after Trump pulls out"
14765:
14707:
13926:"Three Senate Democrats came off of the fence to support the Iran deal"
11646:"Citizens for a Nuclear Free Iran (CNFI) Launches Third National TV Ad"
9545:
9390:
8633:"Transcript: President Obama's Full NPR Interview On Iran Nuclear Deal"
6810:"Q&A: Is there a 'right' to enrich uranium? Iran says yes, U.S. no"
5546:
5520:
5446:
of Harvard, writing an article titled "The Myth of the Better Deal" in
5128:
4419:
3792:
3691:
3605:
3593:
3492:
3426:
3422:
3378:
and Yonah Bookstein calling upon Congress to reject the agreement. The
3360:
3352:
3235:
3225:
3166:
3135:
2911:
2790:
2773:
2761:
2623:
2582:
2528:
2239:
2216:
2089:
1811:
1784:
1600:
1306:
1197:
1178:
ordered an investigation to determine the veracity of the allegations.
1146:
1121:
1098:; and "at all costs" preventing Iran from "moving out of the system".
1015:
424:
risks. To monitor and verify Iran's compliance with the agreement, the
16808:"Iran Demands End to U.N. Atomic Agency Probe to Restore Nuclear Deal"
16717:"Iran adds demands in nuclear talks, enrichment 'alarming'-U.S. envoy"
13612:"Republicans Have Minds Made Up as Debate Begins on Iran Nuclear Deal"
13264:"US defence chief tells Congress military options remain against Iran"
11357:"Iranian-Americans welcome nuclear deal, despite opposition to regime"
9520:"Security Council Resolution, Building Block for Lifting of Sanctions"
9058:"A Look At How Sanctions Would 'Snap Back' If Iran Violates Nuke Deal"
9033:"How the Iran Deal's 'Snap Back' Mechanism Will Keep Tehran Compliant"
8372:"Samples taken at Iran's Parchin military site: U.N. nuclear watchdog"
6973:"Three days in March: New details on how US, Iran opened direct talks"
6724:
6390:"Iran says it would rejoin nuclear deal within an hour of US doing so"
6077:"Iran Is Assembling Gear Able to Produce Key Nuclear-Weapons Material"
4025:
and Abbas Ali Mansouri Arani. In another session, current negotiators
3397:, chairman of the Committee on International Justice and Peace of the
3231:
Foreign diplomats were also involved in the congressional debate. The
1075:
Prolonged conflict of Iran with U.S. and European countries, 2007–2015
960:
program began providing assistance to Iran, which was then led by the
27985:
27590:
26464:
26437:
26337:
26071:
26022:
25156:
25120:
25100:
23357:
22991:
22417:
22404:
22245:
Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act
21840:
21009:
19031:
17836:
17396:"All $ 10 Billion of Iran’s Frozen Assets Released by Iraq: Official"
17208:" IAEA chief touts alternative to Iran nuclear deal to break impasse"
17165:"Lavrov: Transition to Plan B under JCPOA will lead to open conflict"
15464:
15083:"US Imposes New Sanctions on Iran on 1st Day of JCPOA Implementation"
13989:"Sen. Charles Schumer announces opposition to nuclear pact with Iran"
13011:"Iran Nuclear Deal Gets Support of House Israel Backer, Sander Levin"
12980:
12523:"11 Jewish ex-congressmen back Iran deal; 190 former generals oppose"
11669:"Head of Group Opposing Iran Accord Quits Post, Saying He Backs Deal"
10966:'Offensive,' 'Sad': Reaction To Huckabee's Holocaust 'Oven' Reference
10127:
Samantha Power, U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations,
9651:
9310:"U.S. House Speaker Boehner says Iran accord looks like a 'bad deal'"
8625:
Obama: Iran Will Face Longer 'Breakout Time,' Though Not Indefinitely
8461:"Obama says inspectors get access to 'any' site in Iran. Is it true?"
7957:"The odd reality of Iran's centrifuges: Enough for a bomb, not power"
4752:
4729:
4674:
3721:
3496:
3209:
3061:
An open letter endorsing the agreement signed by 36 retired military
2957:
2706:
Nuclear Free Iran spent more than $ 11 million on network television
2702:
2516:
2444:
2202:
2188:
2106:
1155:
16166:
Jakes, Lara; Sanger, David E.; Fassihi, Farnaz (21 September 2020).
16061:"Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington"
15133:"Plane with freed Americans leaves Iran; U.S. imposes new sanctions"
15008:"U.N. nuclear watchdog says its chief visited military site in Iran"
14272:"Congress does not have votes to block Iran deal, says Nancy Pelosi"
12608:"Signs of 'seamless garment' in Catholic support for Iran nuke deal"
9285:"How the 2016 Presidential Candidates Are Reacting to the Iran Deal"
6997:"Optimism as Iran nuclear deal framework announced; more work ahead"
6254:"Iran Stays Within Nuclear Deal's Main Limits While Testing Another"
5756:"The path to a final Iran nuclear deal: Long days and short tempers"
4374:
United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
2965:
fields of nuclear weapons and arms control", many of whom have held
2546:
On 5 August Obama gave a speech before an audience of around 200 at
27079:
26044:
25095:
23939:
22705:
20039:
Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites
19934:
17996:
17930:
17718:
On The Same Page: America's Middle East Allies and Regional Threats
17692:
17549:"U.S. and Qatar Deny Iran Access to $ 6 Billion From Prisoner Deal"
16741:"US imposes new Iran sanctions amid efforts to revive nuclear deal"
16626:
16458:"Iran nuclear talks pulled back from brink as Tehran shifts stance"
16395:"Iran and world powers resume Vienna talks to restore nuclear deal"
15131:
Roth, Andrew; Morello, Carol; Branigin, William (16 January 2016).
14994:"le-chef-de-l-aiea-a-visite-le-site-controverse-de-parchin-en-iran"
12300:"Senate opponents of Iran deal draw hard lines against White House"
12263:"Dermer becomes PM's pointman as battle over Iran deal moves to DC"
6449:
Barnaby, Frank (5 March 2014). Barnaby; Holdstock, Douglas (eds.).
6102:"Iran has enough uranium to build an atomic bomb, U.N. agency says"
6027:"Trump Pledge to Strike Postelection Deal With Iran Draws Scrutiny"
5867:"LIVE STREAM: President Trump Announces Iran Nuclear Deal Strategy"
5357:
5179:
4621:
On 5 March 2022, Iran claimed it had reached an agreement with the
4606:
original agreement. Revival of the JCPOA became a priority for the
4559:
4119:
4054:
3709:
3481:
3322:. Separately, on 17 August 2015 a group of 340 rabbis organized by
3319:
3175:
2648:
2643:. Other philanthropists and donors supporting an agreement include
2559:
2536:
2477:
2468:, but where I completely admire him was his recognition that were
2420:
2370:
1875:
1870:
1343:
1293:
17321:
Iran's Khamenei says 'nothing wrong' with a nuclear deal with West
17051:"Iran nuclear deal not happening 'anytime soon,' White House says"
15857:
Congressional Research Service. (6 April 2021). "Iran Sanctions".
15065:"Sanctions against Iran lifted after compliance with nuclear deal"
14487:"Constitution Check: Will the courts block the Iran nuclear deal?"
13806:"With an Eye on Congress, Kerry Says There Is No Better Iran Deal"
13492:"IAEA can't give Congress its nuke document with Iran, Amano says"
11031:"It's Either Iran Nuclear Deal or 'Some Form of War,' Obama Warns"
9712:
8784:"Lifting Sanctions Will Release $ 100 Billion To Iran. Then What?"
8537:"U.S., Iran finesse inspections of military sites in nuclear deal"
7640:
4855:
that Iran is still open to negotiations to revive a nuclear deal.
2484:, but he understood there was the prospect, the possibility, that
2231:
during the announcement of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.
1964:
The United States will "cease" application of its nuclear-related
408:
Under the JCPOA, Iran agreed to eliminate its stockpile of medium-
26457:
26452:
26027:
24497:
23971:
23649:
23417:
23332:
23255:
Committee of American Students of the School of Beaux-Arts, Paris
20252:
19184:
Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development
18157:
17764:
17709:
Inside the Iran Nuclear Deal with the Lead U.S. Negotiator (2015)
17452:
Tirone J. (31 August 2023). Bloomberg (Accessed 1 September 2023)
17450:„Iran Uranium Near Bomb-Grade Is Focus of Atomic Watchdog Report“
17411:
Netanyahu says Israel opposes nuclear ‘mini-agreements’ with Iran
16622:"Biden made final decision to keep Iran's IRGC on terrorist list"
16572:"Iran confirms EU envoy visit to save stalled nuclear deal talks"
16410:
Iran nuclear talks resume with upbeat comments despite skepticism
16367:"Russian Envoy Backs Iran Demand for U.S. Nuclear Deal Guarantee"
16042:"Iran will enrich uranium to 5% at Fordow nuclear site -official"
15962:
14381:"House rejects Obama's nuclear accord with Iran in symbolic vote"
13369:"Dempsey: 'We Have a Range of Options' Between Iran Deal and War"
11892:"60 of America's Top National Security Leaders Endorse Iran Deal"
9370:. Bulletin. Warsaw: The Polish Institute of International Affairs
8672:"Factsheet: Longevity of Major Iran Nuclear Agreement Provisions"
8131:, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, pp. 43–44.
7644:
6258:
5893:"IAEA director general: Introductory remarks at press conference"
5477:
argued that Congress could send the JCPOA back for renegotiation.
5268:
4884:
4678:
4153:
4139:
4071:
The agreement is supported by many Iranian dissidents, including
3513:
3188:
3066:
2812:, which spent several years marshaling support for an agreement.
2723:
2469:
2152:, a country—Iran—was able to abolish 6 UN resolutions against it—
1921:
1438:
1228:
1220:
1049:
555:
355:
155:
20486:
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act
14244:"Coordinated Strategy Brings Obama Victory on Iran Nuclear Deal"
11921:"29 U.S. Scientists Praise Iran Nuclear Deal in Letter to Obama"
11536:"Lobbyists Spending Millions to Sway the Undecided on Iran Deal"
10842:"WH dispatches Joe Biden to lock down Iran deal on Capitol Hill"
10600:"Cruz wants delay in Iran review period because of 'side deals'"
9730:"چه 'اتفاقات نادري' در دوره اوباما ميان ايران و آمريکا رخ داده؟"
9592:
9213:"Netanyahu: Israel 'not bound' by Iran deal, will defend itself"
8289:"Would the IAEA Depend on Iran for Nuclear Residue Testing? No."
7918:"Key Excerpts of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)"
6074:
5781:"Netanyahu: Israel 'not bound' by Iran deal, will defend itself"
5452:
magazine, argued that the idea of an achievable better deal is "
5178:
The P5+1 are also sometimes referred to as the "E3+3", for the "
3868:, defended the deal in Parliament on the same day. Although the
3720:
On 4 August 2015 three key and closely watched Senate Democrats—
3639:
hold, at risk." Mark Hibbs of the Nuclear Policy Program at the
1990:
technologies would remain for eight years; similar sanctions on
323:
Formal negotiations toward JCPOA began with the adoption of the
26541:
26432:
26412:
25923:
190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident
25908:
JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Traffic Stream (BVI) Infrastructure Ltd.
24567:
23944:
23352:
23281:
22801:
21092:
20374:
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)
17119:"Iran, Italy FMs discuss bilateral ties, regional, intl issues"
17076:"US Iran envoy: We're not wasting our time on the nuclear deal"
16286:"Biden Wants to Rejoin Iran Nuclear Deal, but It Won't Be Easy"
15959:"Iran's top leader sets 7 conditions to remain in nuclear deal"
14762:"Former Iran deal negotiator slams concessions in nuclear deal"
13145:
12948:
12771:
10400:"Why Obama's Executive Action on Iran Does Not Violate the Law"
8107:, Center for Arms Control and Non-proliferation (14 July 2015).
7362:"Iran, powers extend talks after missing nuclear deal deadline"
6900:
Transcript of the Director General's Interview on Iran and DPRK
6852:"Does Iran Have the Right to Enrich Uranium? The Answer Is Yes"
5037:
4907:
4852:
4845:
4810:
4555:
4543:
4455:
On 7 July 2019, Iran announced that it had started to increase
4443:
4236:, Director of the Military and Security Studies Program at the
4197:
4177:
4142:
missile production facility, along with Director of Safeguards
4060:
4048:
4042:
3728:
of California (also a Foreign Relations Committee member), and
3414:
3323:
3316:
Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations
2953:; and Assistant Secretary for Nonproliferation Robert Einhorn.
2093:
1530:
1408:
1355:
to his counterparts' efforts in the negotiations: " Sincere to
1297:
1258:
1224:
1186:
1181:
On 24 November 2013, after several rounds of negotiations, the
1019:
374:
351:
305:
182:
143:
108:
17426:„For Global Oil Markets, a USA-Iran Deal Is Already Happening“
17336:"West resumes talks over how to deal with Iran nuclear crisis"
16674:"Iran removing 27 surveillance cameras at nuclear sites: IAEA"
16588:"Biden 'shares the view that IRGC Quds Forces are terrorists'"
16517:"Iran says agreed roadmap with IAEA to resolve nuclear issues"
16475:"Iran's parliament sets conditions for return to nuclear deal"
16352:"Iran says agreed with EU on Brussels nuclear talks 'in days'"
15284:
14590:"Iran Lawmakers to Wait 80 Days Before Voting on Nuclear Deal"
14302:"Pelosi: House Democrats will sustain Obama veto on Iran deal"
13544:"'Secret Side Deals' on Iran Accord Are New Republican Target"
13107:"Three Cabinet Secretaries Crashed John McCain's Iran Hearing"
12844:"Twelve things in the Iran deal that lawmakers can't agree on"
12643:, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (14 July 2015).
12113:"Retired Generals Wage Letter War Over Iran Nuclear Deal Vote"
11763:"More than 100 ex-US ambassadors pledge backing for Iran deal"
11655:(press release), United Against Nuclear Iran (20 August 2015).
10922:"Obama Criticizes Huckabee, Trump, Cruz and Other Republicans"
9816:(in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 13 October 2015.
9239:"Poll: Israelis overwhelmingly certain Iran still wants nukes"
7701:"The Iran Nuclear Deal: What You Need To Know About The JCPOA"
6281:"Iran says it has breached stockpile limit under nuclear deal"
5807:"Poll: Israelis overwhelmingly certain Iran still wants nukes"
5456:" that is at odds with the facts and "ignores Diplomacy 101".
4431:
Following the U.S. withdrawal from JCPOA, Iran supreme leader
3303:
and Association of Reform Zionists of America, reflected what
2380:
1249:
Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
948:
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons § Iran
26427:
26422:
26417:
25995:
25550:
Convention Between the United States and Great Britain (1930)
25060:
Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act
24190:
23347:
23342:
23337:
21867:
21659:
Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
21424:
21169:
20237:
18272:
18211:
18102:
17524:"US and Qatar Will Hold Off Giving Iran $ 6 Billion in Funds"
17486:"IAEA: Iran expels several inspectors in "unprecedented" move
17296:"خامنهای: انعطاف جاهایی لازم است اما به معنی عقبنشینی نیست"
17151:"Iran and EU signal continued work on nuclear deal in Jordan"
16774:"Iran, U.S. Close In on Nuclear Deal Text but Hurdles Remain"
16656:"Crisis over cameras threatens to shutter Iran nuclear talks"
16434:
Iran presents drafts of sanctions plan to revive nuclear deal
15619:"Trump: W.H. "cannot and will not" certify Iran's compliance"
15159:"'Implementation day' arrives, sanctions against Iran lifted"
13418:"Fact-Checking the Flame Throwers on Both Sides of Iran Deal"
13050:"House panel grills administration officials about Iran deal"
12543:"More than 900 rabbis sign letter opposing Iran nuclear deal"
11969:"Dozens of retired generals, admirals back Iran nuclear deal"
11824:"A Guide to the Iran Nuclear Deal's Supporters and Opponents"
10762:"Full text: Obama's news conference on the Iran nuclear deal"
9757:"Kerry Visits a Piece of Iran on Manhattan's Upper East Side"
8935:"Nuclear Deal with Iran Establishes Plan for Sanctions Relief
8146:"AP Exclusive: UN to let Iran inspect alleged nuke work site"
8000:"Evaluating President Obama's statements on the nuclear deal"
7118:"Sessions wants review of Obama-era Hezbollah investigations"
6196:. European Commission Press Release Database. 6 August 2018.
5027:
4806:
4686:
4315:
U.S. denies recertification and then withdraws (2017–present)
3879:
In televised remarks made on 23 July 2015, Iranian President
3304:
2727:
1799:
1378:
1200:
996:
565:
534:
504:
335:
309:
131:
25677:
1993 United Kingdom–United States Maritime Boundary Treaties
22727:
Stealth War: How China Took Over While America's Elite Slept
17223:"Iran to allow more inspections at nuclear sites, U.N. says"
16557:"Congress fires its first warning shot on Biden's Iran deal"
16109:"To Pressure Iran, Pompeo Turns to the Deal Trump Renounced"
14146:"President Obama's Iran deal nears a major symbolic victory"
14085:"Lobbying Fight Over Iran Nuclear Deal Centers on Democrats"
14006:"US officials say they can tell if Iran is cheating on deal"
11056:
11054:
11052:
11050:
10692:"History of Official Proposals on the Iranian Nuclear Issue"
10495:"Now that he has a deal with Iran, Obama must face Congress"
10218:"International documents of a non-legally binding character"
9686:"Nuclear talks: Kerry setting records with long Vienna stay"
9391:"Guardian Council approves JCPOA amid stormy Majlis session"
8591:"A Reappraisal of China-Iran Ties After US JCPOA Withdrawal"
8369:
8056:"AP Exclusive: Diplomats: Iran to Get Natural Uranium Batch"
8002:. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
7542:"Iran Accord's Complexity Shows Impact of Bipartisan Letter"
6002:"Despite U.S. Sanctions, Iran Expands Its Nuclear Stockpile"
3704:
A key figure in the congressional review process is Senator
2697:
U.S. pro-Israel lobby groups were divided on the JCPOA. The
987:
In the late 1980s Iran reinstated its nuclear program, with
980:
initially opposed nuclear technology, and Iran engaged in a
26402:
24076:
23860:
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz–United States relations
23855:
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin–United States relations
22311:
United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission
21082:
19707:
18367:
17873:
16977:"Oil Gains 2% As Iran Deal Fades, Market Eyes Tight Supply"
16857:"US, Iran inch closer to nuke deal but high hurdles remain"
16083:"Iran's Supreme Leader says there will be no war with U.S."
15795:
Mallard, Grégoire; Sabet, Farzan; Sun, Jin (9 April 2020).
15592:"Trump Recertifies Iran Nuclear Deal, but Only Reluctantly"
14453:"House conservatives may end up in court to kill Iran deal"
14334:
Royce, Boehner Set Stage for House Disapproval of Iran Deal
13727:"US bill requiring zero enrichment would be a deal breaker"
12465:"26 Top Jewish Leaders Back Iran Deal in New York Times Ad"
11011:, White House Office of the Press Secretary (27 July 2015).
10873:, White House Office of the Press Secretary (18 July 2015).
10864:"Weekly Address: A Comprehensive, Long-Term Deal with Iran"
10656:
The Iran Nuclear Deal: Bombs, Bureaucrats, and Billionaires
10282:"Veto showdown on tap for Congress after Iran nuclear deal"
10172:"Europe backs Iran nuclear deal in signal to U.S. Congress"
9211:
Sharon, Itamar; Beck, Jonathan; Lewis, Avi (14 July 2015).
8681:, Center for Arms Control and Proliferation (14 July 2015).
7728:
7574:, Washington Institute for Near East Policy (24 June 2015).
6958:
6537:
6535:
6131:"Trump Announces U.S. Will Withdraw From Iran Nuclear Deal"
5779:
Sharon, Itamar; Beck, Jonathan; Lewis, Avi (14 July 2015).
5407:
argued in the August–September 2011 edition of the journal
5236:
our long-established practices. They do not compromise our
4925:
4918:
4864:
4639:
4622:
4513:
After the Iranian regime's arrest of human rights activist
1807:
1500:
168:
19857:
Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani
18940:
17577:"EU seeks to revive Iran nuclear talks with JCPOA parties"
17024:"U.S. says Iran nuclear deal is 'not our focus right now'"
16757:"Iran doesn't want a nuclear deal, British spy chief says"
16542:
EU sees Iran nuclear deal in 'days' as envoy due in Tehran
14315:"GOP Leaders Back Vote to Disapprove of Iran Nuclear Deal"
13669:"An Expert View: Accept the Deal but Move to Contain Iran"
13445:"Obama officials deny 'secret deals' in Iran nuclear pact"
13317:"US Lawmakers Seek Details of Iran Nuke Inspection Regime"
12880:"House chairman: Nuclear deal gives Iran a 'cash bonanza'"
12730:
12517:
12515:
12317:"P5+1 Nations Press Senate Democrats to Support Iran Deal"
11450:"Pro-Israel Groups in U.S. Square Off Over Iran Nuke Deal"
8566:"Historic deal reached with Iran to limit nuclear program"
7769:
7767:
7765:
7763:
7761:
7471:
5620:"Zarif: We've never claimed nuclear deal only favors Iran"
5521:"EU officially announces October 18 adoption day of JCPOA"
4427:
Ali Khamenei's conditions for Europe to preserve the JCPOA
4068:
and closely associated with Khamenei, the supreme leader.
3946:
who is under house arrest for his role as a leader of the
3779:
of Maryland announced support on 2 September, a day after
2092:
shaking hands at the end of negotiations on 14 July 2015,
22019:
Alleged Chinese spy cases persecuted in the United States
21967:
Concerns over Chinese involvement in 5G wireless networks
20163:
United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil
16688:"US targets Chinese, UAE companies in new Iran sanctions"
16259:"نامه انتقادی فرهاد میثمی؛ از قاضی صلواتی تا مایک پومپئو"
15182:"Lifting of Iran sanctions is 'a good day for the world'"
14186:"A Look at Where Senate Democrats Stand on the Iran Deal"
14068:"GOP can disapprove Iran deal, but veto remains a hurdle"
14038:
14036:
12904:
12566:"Orthodox Rabbis to Join Lobbying Push Against Iran Deal"
11186:
11151:"Mitch McConnell Scolds Obama To Tone Down Iran Rhetoric"
11047:
10895:"Kerry Defends Iran Nuclear Deal Before Skeptical Senate"
10669:"Western Powers Reach Long-sought Nuclear Deal With Iran"
10380:"More Weak Arguments For The Illegality of the Iran Deal"
10006:"The Iran Nuclear Deal: The Dispensability of Obligation"
9929:"U.N. Moves to Lift Sanctions on Iran After Nuclear Deal"
9085:"Iran After the Deal – What to Do When the JCPOA Expires"
8341:"UN agency: Iran's role in nuclear probe meets standards"
8117:
8115:
8113:
7808:"Iran Hands Over Stockpile of Enriched Uranium to Russia"
7583:
7244:
6511:
6158:"Trump Withdraws U.S. From 'One-Sided' Iran Nuclear Deal"
3909:
3826:
filed a lawsuit against Obama and members of Congress in
2196:
1110:
835:
Following the U.S. withdrawal, the EU enacted an updated
25762:
United States declaration of war upon the United Kingdom
23880:
Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe–United States relations
22105:
Development of Chinese Nationalist air force (1937–1945)
22060:
Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections
21950:
Animal Science Products v. Hebei Welcome Pharmaceuticals
21900:
United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
20389:
Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections
20295:
December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria
19332:
Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
16910:"EU Borrell says Iran nuclear talks process 'in danger'"
16422:
Iran strikes hard line as talks over nuclear deal resume
15735:. WSB Radio. Cox Media Group. 8 May 2018. Archived from
15036:"IAEA satisfied with samples from Parchin drawn by Iran"
14835:"Tehran's debate over nuclear pact mirrors Washington's"
14610:"Iran's President Defends Nuclear Deal in Blunt Remarks"
14431:
14429:
14164:"Obama Secures Enough Support For Iran Deal In Congress"
13906:"Rep. Levin backs Iran nuke agreement; others undecided"
11944:
11942:
11940:
11298:"Donors Descend on Schumer and Others in Debate on Iran"
11271:
High-stakes lobbying on Iran deal; pressure for Congress
11144:
11142:
10149:
5 Americans released by Iran, 4 as part of prisoner swap
10109:"United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015)"
9656:"Iran After the Deal: What to Do When the JCPOA Expires"
9116:"Kerry Shakes Hands With Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif"
8923:"Timeline: Implementation of the Iran nuclear agreement"
7806:
Sanger, David E.; Kramer, Andrew E. (28 December 2015).
7443:"Iran nuclear talks extended again; Friday new deadline"
6532:
4040:
In the Iranian media, the leading reformist newspapers,
2855:
was released on 26 July 2015. This letter was signed by
2266:
April 2015, Kerry visited the official residence of the
2256:
permanent members of the United Nations Security Council
1022:
enrichment facility. In February 2003 Iranian President
314:
permanent members of the United Nations Security Council
26493:
The Evil Empire: 101 Ways That England Ruined the World
25694:
Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic
25065:
Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act
23660:
The President's Economic Mission to Germany and Austria
22502:
Air route authority between the United States and China
19822:
Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights
17254:"Biden set to present new 'interim' Iran deal - report"
16448:, Steven Erlanger, The New York Times, 3 December 2021.
16320:"Israel's Bennett Presses Biden Over Iran Nuclear Deal"
15294:"How to put some teeth into the nuclear deal with Iran"
15038:. Times of Israel. Associated Press. 21 September 2015.
14632:"Iran nuclear: Media ordered to be positive about deal"
14289:"Nancy Pelosi May Save The Iran Negotiations For Obama"
14242:
Hulse, Karl; Herszenhorn, David M. (2 September 2015).
14213:"How Sen. Durbin spent his summer saving the Iran deal"
13513:"IAEA chief fails to reassure US senators on Iran deal"
12512:
12500:"340 rabbis urge Congress to approve Iran nuclear deal"
12395:"How to put some teeth into the nuclear deal with Iran"
12040:
12038:
12032:, IranTruth.org (26 August 2015, subsequently updated).
10949:"Mike Huckabee not backing down after Holocaust remark"
10701:, Arms Control Association (last updated 14 July 2015).
10624:
10622:
10471:"Republican Lawmakers Vow Fight to Derail Nuclear Deal"
9006:"Here Are The Highlights of the Iran Nuclear Agreement"
8501:"The Iran nuclear accord: Making the world a bit safer"
7758:
7337:. International Atomic Energy Agency. 20 January 2014.
3663:
2956:
On 8 August 2015, 29 prominent U.S. scientists, mostly
2714:
In contrast to AIPAC, another pro-Israel organization,
26156:
United Kingdom–United States relations in World War II
25360:
Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom
25338:
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States
25177:
United States military and prostitution in South Korea
25055:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
23500:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
22592:
Sino-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction
20506:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
17979:
National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company
17428:
rigzone.com. August 26, 2023. Accessed 28 August 2023.
15837:"Trump administration to reinstate all Iran sanctions"
14411:
14409:
14407:
14405:
14102:"Whip count: Where the Senate stands on the Iran deal"
14033:
13789:"Demanding Zero Enrichment From Iran Makes Zero Sense"
13100:
13098:
11994:
11992:
11990:
11988:
8840:, European Council on Foreign Relations (17 July 2015)
8110:
7888:"6 Things You Should Know About The Iran Nuclear Deal"
7335:"IAEA Head Reports Status of Iran's Nuclear Programme"
6075:
Laurence Norman; Michael R. Gordon (13 January 2021).
4325:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
3528:
On 28 July Kerry, Moniz, and Lew testified before the
3477:
took place on 23 July 2015. Secretary of State Kerry,
3150:, former vice commander of U.S. Air Forces in Europe.
2918:. Also signing were former National Security Advisors
2268:
Permanent Representative of Iran to the United Nations
2035:
previous and current UN Security Council resolutions".
1783:
For ten years, Iran will place over two-thirds of its
27:
International agreement on the nuclear program of Iran
24855:
Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.
20867:
Academic relations between Iran and the United States
20516:
United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran
14680:
14678:
14676:
14674:
14672:
14670:
14668:
14666:
14664:
14523:"Larry Klayman's Iran Deal Suit Tossed Over Standing"
14426:
14417:"House GOP disapproves of Iran deal in symbolic vote"
14375:
14373:
14371:
14369:
14367:
14365:
13972:"Bill Nelson announces support for Iran nuclear deal"
12802:"Corker to Kerry: 'You've Been Fleeced' on Iran Deal"
12585:"American Jewish Committee Opposes Iran Nuclear Deal"
12171:"Why we disagree with Chuck Schumer on the Iran deal"
11937:
11444:
11442:
11139:
10785:"Iran nuclear deal: '99% of world agrees' says Obama"
9188:"Gabriel heads off to forge business links with Iran"
8811:"When Sanctions Lift, Iranian Commander Will Benefit"
8026:"Iran Nuclear Deal: A Look at the Winners and Losers"
5155:
United States national emergency with respect to Iran
4478:
4471:
announced that Iran will enrich uranium to 5% at the
4180:. But some Iranian financial institutions, including
4021:. His testimony was criticized by commission members
3162:
Neville Chamberlain then you're in a world of shit."
1192:
A major focus on the negotiations was limitations on
275:
26161:
Allied technological cooperation during World War II
24944:
Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information
24910:
Links between Trump associates and Russian officials
23808:
Treaty of Amity and Commerce (Prussia–United States)
21999:
United States Department of Defense China Task Force
20932:
Our enemy is here, they are lying that it is America
19852:
Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei
16927:"Europeans doubt Iran's intentions in nuclear talks"
14122:"Liberals poised to give Barack Obama a win on Iran"
14024:"House Dems pounce on intel assessment of Iran deal"
13606:
13604:
13005:
13003:
12837:
12835:
12833:
12831:
12829:
12035:
11915:
11913:
11911:
11909:
11907:
11620:"J Street runs ads in Maryland supporting Iran deal"
10619:
10538:
10536:
10534:
9494:"چه رکوردهايي در جريان مذاکرات اتمي ايران شکسته شد؟"
7124:. Associated Press. 22 December 2017. Archived from
6669:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6651:
5916:"Trump Hints He Plans to Quit the Iran Nuclear Deal"
5261:
the South Africans disabled their nuclear test shaft
5052:
4618:
and reduce the threat of nuclear war in the region.
4329:
Iran's 2018 lawsuit at ICJ against the United States
3724:
of Virginia (a Foreign Relations Committee member),
1166:
investigation regarding drug smuggling and from the
23830:
Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg–United States relations
23587:
German declaration of war against the United States
22582:
National Committee on United States–China Relations
21749:
Allegations of biological warfare in the Korean War
20069:
Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner
19481:
Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management
17197:(Agence France-Presse). Retrieved 30 December 2022.
17192:"Window for nuclear talks still open, Iran FM says"
16925:Irish, John; Murphy, Francois (10 September 2022).
15931:
15645:"Trump Disavows Nuclear Deal, but Doesn't Scrap It"
15643:Landler, Mark; E. Sanger, David (13 October 2017).
15524:
15404:
15402:
15400:
15348:"The Nuclear Deal with Iran: Regional Implications"
15130:
14402:
13095:
13030:"Iran Nuclear Agreement: The Administration's Case"
12873:
12871:
12209:
12207:
12205:
12203:
11985:
11845:
11843:
11788:
11786:
11784:
11782:
11404:, National Iranian American Council (14 July 2015).
10916:
10914:
10593:
10591:
10583:"House to vote on Iran deal disapproval resolution"
10552:, United States Department of State (19 June 2015).
9572:"Source Rejects AP Report on Provisional Agreement"
8704:
8653:"Missing the point on Iran;s nuclear breakout time"
8310:
8308:
8306:
8304:
7360:Charbonneau, Louis; Hafezi, Parisa (18 July 2014).
6649:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6631:
4075:laureate, human rights activist, and Iranian exile
3468:
2988:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
2760:. The bus ad was sponsored by New York Assemblyman
2276:
70th session of the United Nations General Assembly
2070:
Reactions to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
1902:
Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs
1630:
Criticism of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
1289:the framework agreement from three months earlier.
26480:18th-century American piracy of British literature
23870:North German Confederation–United States relations
23592:United States declaration of war on Germany (1941)
23560:United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)
22577:Kissinger Institute on China and the United States
19502:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space
17381:Why US, Iran holding talks and why does it matter?
16318:Leary, Alex; Gordon, Michael R. (27 August 2021).
16165:
15932:Liebermann, Oren; Abdelaziz, Salma (10 May 2018).
15691:
15663:
15493:
15372:
15022:"Iran nuclear deal: IAEA head visits Parchin site"
14723:"DM: Iran Not to Allow IAEA to Inspect Every Site"
14661:
14362:
14328:
14326:
14018:
14016:
14014:
13633:
13631:
12795:
12793:
12480:"340 U.S. rabbis sign letter supporting Iran deal"
11963:
11961:
11949:"Scientists' Letter to Obama on Iran Nuclear Deal"
11439:
11385:, National Iranian American Council (29 July 2015)
11117:
11115:
11113:
11025:
11023:
11021:
11019:
11017:
10943:
10941:
8832:
8830:
5547:"UN chief welcomes implementation day under JCPOA"
4394:
4152:that they had reported in December 2015 traces of
3762:and is available for members of Congress to read.
2017:Specifically, the JCPOA establishes the following
1754:The physical limits phase out over 10 to 15 years
966:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
25232:United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
24661:Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations
23474:Consulate General of the United States, Frankfurt
22882:Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations
21853:1946 United States Air Force C-47 Crash at Yan'an
21671:State visit by Deng Xiaoping to the United States
20574:Iranian Students Association in the United States
15280:
15278:
14861:"Iran's Parliament Backs Details of Nuclear Deal"
14604:
14602:
14558:"Expert: Khamenei's letter to Rouhani voids deal"
14140:
14138:
14136:
14134:
14116:
14114:
13601:
13136:
13134:
13000:
12967:
12939:
12937:
12826:
12344:"Colin Powell: Iran Deal Is a 'Pretty Good Deal'"
12309:
12165:
12163:
12161:
12074:
12072:
11904:
11527:
11525:
11523:
11521:
11519:
11517:
11214:"Corker: Obama 'trying to shut down' Iran debate"
11002:
10531:
9888:
9886:
9784:"Iran's Javad Zarif on Russia and Peace in Syria"
9308:Lawder, David (14 July 2015). Trott, Bill (ed.).
7359:
7181:Dahl, Frederick; Pawlak, Justyna (3 April 2015).
6542:Schneider, Jonas; Thränert, Oliver (April 2014).
6541:
6474:
6472:
5549:. Islamic Republic News Agency. 17 January 2016.
5523:. Islamic Republic News Agency. 18 October 2015.
5018:As of September 2024, the new Iranian President,
4813:, to further discuss details of a possible deal.
4578:United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency
3987:Majlis special commission for examining the JCPOA
3852:Majlis special commission for examining the JCPOA
3283:again argued for transferring the MOP to Israel.
3090:of the Marine Corps, the former commander of the
3046:(a Stanford physicist and the former director of
2666:Others welcomed the JCPOA as a step forward. The
28082:
25383:United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland
24901:Russian interference in United States elections
23875:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg–United States relations
23791:Ambassadors of the United States to East Germany
23786:Ambassadors of East Germany to the United States
23738:1991 United States embassy sniper attack in Bonn
22968:Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS
21691:2015 United States–China Cybersecurity Agreement
20109:Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini
19179:Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department
17567:(Dec 01, 2023) AP. Retrieved December 1st, 2023.
16231:
15642:
15458:
15439:"Petraeus still making up his mind on Iran deal"
15430:
15397:
15313:
15062:
14886:"ISNA – Iranian lawmakers approve JCPOA details"
14646:
14644:
14496:, National Constitution Center (27 August 2015).
14241:
14062:
14060:
14058:
13761:(reprinted by the Council on Foreign Relations).
12916:United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs
12868:
12695:"51 Christian leaders support Iran nuclear deal"
12629:
12627:
12475:
12473:
12338:
12336:
12200:
12107:
12105:
11840:
11779:
11238:
11236:
11205:
10911:
10588:
10249:
10247:
10245:
10018:
8879:
8301:
7312:"Iran, world powers reach historic nuclear deal"
7147:Gearan, Anne; Warrick, Joby (23 November 2013).
7025:
6771:, Congressional Research Service (25 June 2015).
6756:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6699:"Iran Primer: The George W. Bush Administration"
6628:
5388:Some commentators, such as Michael Singh of the
4863:In early February 2023, Director General of the
3657:Institute for Science and International Security
2593:In comments made at the Aspen Security Forum in
1827:reactors or accumulate heavy water for 15 years.
26532:Category:United Kingdom–United States relations
25333:Embassy of the United Kingdom, Washington, D.C.
23469:Consulate General of the United States, Hamburg
21883:1996 United States campaign finance controversy
19128:
15794:
15685:
15683:
15552:"Excerpt from 'The Case Against the Iran Deal'"
14323:
14011:
13942:"Senator Bill Nelson on Iran Nuclear Agreement"
13886:"Levin Statement on the Iran Nuclear Agreement"
13628:
13164:
12790:
12136:
12134:
12132:
12008:(letter released 11 August 2015), reprinted by
11958:
11244:"Clapper: Iran deal gives U.S. access, insight"
11110:
11014:
10938:
10859:
10857:
10737:Michael D. Shear & Julie Hitschfeld Davis,
10469:Jonathan Weisman & Julie Hirschfeld Davis,
9210:
9076:
8843:
8827:
8620:
8618:
8616:
7927:, Office of the Press Secretary (14 July 2015).
7913:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7857:"What's in the Iran nuclear deal? 7 key points"
7474:"Landmark deal reached on Iran nuclear program"
7387:Lee, Matthew; Jahn, George (24 November 2014).
7353:
7240:"Landmark deal reached on Iran nuclear program"
7238:Mullen, Jethro; Robertson, Nic (14 July 2015).
7237:
6884:, Arms Control Association (18 September 2014).
6875:"Myths and Misconceptions: The Right to Enrich"
6452:Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Retrospect and Prospect
6247:
6245:
5778:
4979:expressed his disappointment about that issue.
4576:On 24 October 2021, Russia's ambassador at the
3457:of Northland, A Church Distributed; and Sister
3255:on 6 September 2015, former Secretary of State
2806:United Nations Association of the United States
2554:at American University in 1963 in favor of the
2438:foreign policy goal of the Obama administration
2369:(the group of EU foreign ministers) meeting in
2305:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231
2146:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231
2096:. They shook hands on 26 September 2013 in the
32:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231
25928:Detention of U.S. and UK diplomats in Zimbabwe
25652:United Nations Security Council Resolution 135
23885:Kingdom of Württemberg–United States relations
22938:United Nations Security Council Resolution 135
21686:State visit by Xi Jinping to the United States
20320:February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria
20300:Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad
20270:Deportation of Iranian students at US airports
20158:United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq
19847:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush
19759:Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz
19754:Interests Section of Iran in the United States
19022:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
18197:DESA - Iran Heavy Diesel Manufacturing Company
17239:"Iran Agrees to Increase Nuclear Transparency"
16996:#News #60Minutes #Iran. 60 Minutes 55th season
16205:"Release Human Rights Activist Farhad Meisami"
15339:
15275:
14743:"Parl. begins 10th session on reviewing JCPOA"
14703:"Nuclear chief says was threatened with death"
14599:
14237:
14235:
14233:
14204:
14131:
14111:
13638:DeBonis, Mike; Mufson, Steven (14 July 2015).
13565:
13484:
13388:
13386:
13384:
13329:
13311:
13309:
13261:
13131:
12934:
12760:
12294:
12292:
12290:
12288:
12286:
12284:
12282:
12183:
12181:
12179:
12158:
12069:
12044:
11886:
11884:
11714:
11712:
11663:
11661:
11514:
11327:
11325:
11323:
11321:
11319:
11317:
10291:, National Constitution Center (15 July 2015).
10276:
10274:
9883:
9548:. Islamic Republic News Agency. 22 July 2015.
9488:
9486:
9484:
9482:
9480:
9478:
9476:
9474:
8205:
8203:
8201:
7937:"Press Availability on Nuclear Deal With Iran"
7588:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
7536:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7389:"Iran nuclear talks to be extended until July"
6469:
5400:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
4824:On 29 December 2022, Russian Foreign Minister
2605:interim agreement (the Joint Plan of Action).
1643:JCPOA summary of enrichment-related provisions
785:Mossad infiltration of Iranian nuclear archive
27232:Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial
27118:
26601:Illinois State Senator from the 13th district
26557:
26293:United States v England (1950 FIFA World Cup)
26183:British contribution to the Manhattan Project
25289:
24981:Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange
24777:Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism
24550:
24059:
23400:
22784:
22552:Committee for a Democratic Far Eastern Policy
21407:
21065:
20466:Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act
19690:
19288:
18353:
17780:
16145:Craft, Ambassador Kelly (21 September 2020).
14829:
14827:
14825:
14641:
14055:
13853:"Deal or No Deal: The Choice Before Congress"
13731:British American Security Information Council
13637:
13200:
13073:
13071:
13069:
12624:
12602:
12600:
12489:, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (17 August 2015).
12470:
12333:
12102:
11862:
11592:
11556:"Iran deal foes spend big, get little so far"
11292:
11290:
11265:
11263:
11233:
10889:
10887:
10885:
10883:
10881:
10879:
10242:
9418:"The Iran Deal Proves That Peace Is Possible"
8401:"High-tech scrutiny key to Iran nuclear deal"
8139:
8137:
8098:"Factsheet: Iran and the Additional Protocol"
7472:Jethro Mullen; Nic Robertson (14 July 2015).
7146:
6914:
6912:
6747:
6049:
4363:
3864:and Atomic Energy Organization of Iran chief
3636:Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation
3106:. Other signers included Lieutenant Generals
2360:
1906:Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation
893:. The most commonly used materials have been
809:
449:, but stopped short of terminating the deal.
281:
26514:President Trump – The Piers Morgan Interview
26193:British nuclear testing in the United States
24369:2018 attack on the Iranian Embassy in London
24349:2004 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel
23850:Grand Duchy of Hesse–United States relations
23820:Grand Duchy of Baden–United States relations
23597:German prisoners of war in the United States
23464:Consular Agency of the United States, Bremen
22285:United States Innovation and Competition Act
21348:Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war
20588:Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans
20584:Organization of Iranian American Communities
17733:Bahrain Ambassador to U.S. Rashid al-Khalifa
17107:"Iran Expands Nuclear Program Amid Protests"
15759:"Statement on Iran by the IAEA Spokesperson"
15680:
14266:
14264:
13439:
13437:
13255:
12665:"Group of Christian leaders backs Iran deal"
12454:, Union for Reform Judaism (20 August 2015).
12197:, Arms Control Association (17 August 2015).
12129:
11641:
11639:
11498:"AIPAC Funds Ads Opposing Iran Nuclear Deal"
11296:Jonathan Weisman & Nicholas Confessore,
11175:
10854:
10802:
10800:
9861:
9859:
9724:
9722:
9368:"Effects of the P5+1 Nuclear Deal with Iran"
8805:
8803:
8613:
8260:
8176:"Text of draft agreement between IAEA, Iran"
8091:
7900:
7805:
6869:
6867:
6242:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5281:Ali Vaez, the senior analyst on Iran at the
4444:Defection of Iran (May 2019 – November 2019)
4005:to comment on the deal. During the session,
3571:, Kerry, Moniz, and Lew appeared before the
3449:; the Reverend Paula Clayton Dempsey of the
3399:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
3386:also announced opposition to the agreement.
2191:. All other cases have ended through either
2176:—without even one day of implementing them.
2148:). For the first time in the history of the
1814:will be sent out of the country. All excess
1351:handwriting on top left side is a homage by
1145:managed to master the conversion of uranium
1003:network. Iran "began pursuing an indigenous
27722:By the People: The Election of Barack Obama
26097:Strategic Air Command in the United Kingdom
24354:2007 Iranian arrest of Royal Navy personnel
24296:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry
23845:Hanseatic Republics–United States relations
23459:Ambassadors of the United States to Germany
23449:Ambassadors of Germany to the United States
22562:Hua Yuan Science and Technology Association
22557:Congressional-Executive Commission on China
22413:Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States
20947:United States and state-sponsored terrorism
19805:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry
19593:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service
18400:Economic relationships with third countries
17440:AP News (Sep 12 2023) accessed 13 Sep 2023.
16924:
16317:
15897:"Iran warns Trump: 'You've made a mistake'"
14686:"What the Iran-Deal Debate Is Like in Iran"
14230:
13904:Melissa Nann Burke & David Shepardson,
13678:
13412:
13410:
13408:
13381:
13306:
13104:
12575:, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (30 July 2015).
12279:
12176:
11881:
11818:
11816:
11814:
11812:
11810:
11808:
11734:
11732:
11709:
11658:
11314:
11086:
11084:
11082:
10812:"Obama Makes His Case on Iran Nuclear Deal"
10465:
10463:
10461:
10423:"Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015"
10343:
10271:
10070:
10068:
9923:
9921:
9919:
9917:
9915:
9913:
9911:
9909:
9839:
9837:
9835:
9471:
9366:Piotrowski, Marcin Andrzej (23 July 2015).
9000:
8998:
8560:
8558:
8422:
8420:
8198:
8122:"The Iran Nuclear Deal: A Definitive Guide"
7775:"The Iran Nuclear Deal: A Definitive Guide"
7525:
7501:
7499:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7183:"West, Iran activate landmark nuclear deal"
7176:
7174:
6696:
6544:"Dual Use: Dealing with Uranium Enrichment"
6421:Annual Review of Energy and the Environment
6413:
5944:
5344:American Insurance Association v. Garamendi
5257:Monterey Institute of International Studies
5200:of the University of Minnesota, as well as
4805:On 20 December 2022, a meeting was held in
4299:, the Christian A. Herter Professor at the
4273:, former top Mideast official, and General
3318:as well as former AIPAC executive director
2722:, a retired Israeli general, member of the
2381:Review period in the United States Congress
2261:The negotiations included 'rare events' in
1242:
1231:military research and development complex.
1124:shakes hands with Iranian Foreign Minister
922:. For this reason, uranium enrichment is a
850:On 5 January 2020, in the aftermath of the
457:to the IAEA, as required by the 2015 deal.
27195:Republican and conservative support (2008)
27125:
27111:
26564:
26550:
26475:Kingdom of Hanover–United States relations
25296:
25282:
25187:Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C.
24641:Consulate-General of Russia, San Francisco
24629:Consulate-General of Russia, New York City
24614:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia
24599:Ambassadors of Russia to the United States
24557:
24543:
24359:2011 attack on the British Embassy in Iran
24066:
24052:
24012:Robert Bosch Foundation Fellowship Program
23835:Kingdom of Hanover–United States relations
23825:Kingdom of Bavaria–United States relations
23407:
23393:
23186:Anti-French sentiment in the United States
22850:Ambassadors of the United States to France
22833:Ambassadors of France to the United States
22791:
22777:
22331:U.S.–China Strategic and Economic Dialogue
21414:
21400:
21072:
21058:
20942:United States involvement in regime change
20927:Opposition to military action against Iran
20491:Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act
20332:June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria
19697:
19683:
19405:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate
19295:
19281:
19052:Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly
18360:
18346:
17951:South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field
17787:
17773:
17109:Davenport, K. (Nov 2022). armscontrol.org.
16851:
16058:
15530:
15499:
15365:
15345:
15105:"US imposes new missile sanctions on Iran"
14847:"Iranian Dissidents Against the Iran Deal"
14822:
14584:
14582:
14580:
14578:
14550:
14528:
13066:
13042:
12742:U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
12655:
12653:
12651:
12649:
12597:
12594:, Jewish Telegraph Agency (5 August 2015).
12416:
12414:
12142:"Why hawks should also back the Iran deal"
11757:
11755:
11287:
11260:
10893:Jonathan Weisman & Michael R. Gordon,
10876:
10166:
10164:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9948:
9365:
9265:"GOP 2016 hopefuls slam Iran nuclear deal"
8665:
8530:
8528:
8481:"The Spy Tech That Will Keep Iran in Line"
8455:
8453:
8451:
8449:
8447:
8395:
8393:
8298:, Arms Control Association (30 July 2015).
8134:
7946:, U.S. Department of State (14 July 2015).
7930:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7851:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7641:"تير مچگيري كوچك زاده از ظريف به سنگ خورد"
7558:
7416:"Iran Nuclear Talks Extended Until July 7"
7380:
7180:
6909:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6341:"Iran rolls back nuclear deal commitments"
5945:Tibon, Amir; Landau, Noa (30 April 2018).
5731:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5425:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
5248:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
4782:On 15 December 2022, it was announced the
4463:notifying her about Iran's noncompliance.
4222:
3822:In July 2015, conservative legal activist
3754:and Intelligence Committee ranking member
3641:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
3084:Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
2789:(which ran a humorous ad featuring actors
2322:United Nations Security Council resolution
1994:sales to Iran would remain for five years.
1823:. Iran will also not build any additional
816:
802:
530:Isfahan Nuclear Technology/Research Center
56:
27832:Obama: In Pursuit of a More Perfect Union
26281:United Kingdom and the American Civil War
26040:International Maritime Security Construct
25735:United States Declaration of Independence
25375:Consulate of the United States, Liverpool
24130:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Iran
24120:Ambassadors of Iran to the United Kingdom
24002:German Historical Institute Washington DC
22617:Harvard Summit for Young Leaders in China
22399:Anti-American sentiment in mainland China
22275:Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
22210:United States–China Relations Act of 2000
21466:Ambassadors of the United States to China
21456:Ambassadors of China to the United States
21338:Russia and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict
20285:2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone
20019:International Maritime Security Construct
17644:"Annex II: Sanctions-related commitments"
16161:
16159:
16125:
15859:Federation of American Scientists website
15812:
15352:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
15180:Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (15 January 2016).
15000:
14810:"Zarif attends Majlis committee on JCPOA"
14261:
14094:
13998:
13920:
13918:
13434:
13393:"The Real Facts on the Iran Nuclear Deal"
13335:
12976:"House panel questions Iran nuclear deal"
12841:
12554:The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles
12509:, Religion News Service (17 August 2015).
12169:Richard Lugar & J. Bennett Johnston,
11636:
11412:
11410:
10797:
10733:
10731:
10563:"State Dept. sends Iran deal to Congress"
9894:Iran deal set to become international law
9856:
9719:
9623:
9049:
9027:
9025:
9023:
9021:
8800:
8316:No, Iran is not allowed to inspect itself
8287:Kelsey Davenport & Daryl G. Kimball,
7287:Michael R. Gordon & David E. Sanger,
7283:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7052:"Timeline of Nuclear Diplomacy With Iran"
6894:
6892:
6890:
6864:
6861:, The Huffington Post (31 December 2013).
6846:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6820:
6818:
6779:
6777:
6725:"S/RES/1696(2006) – E – S/RES/1696(2006)"
6433:
5836:"Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil"
5739:
5499:Translation prepared by Parsa Albeheshti.
5467:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
5390:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
4382:Trump announces U.S. withdrawal on 8 May.
4238:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
3828:federal court in West Palm Beach, Florida
3419:Friends Committee on National Legislation
3301:Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism
3042:. Among the other scientists to sign are
2387:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015
2326:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015
2185:Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter
2063:
854:that targeted and killed Iranian general
27619:There's No One as Irish as Barack O'Bama
26470:Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden
25070:Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act
24991:Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War
24792:U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs
24034:Category:Germany–United States relations
23235:American Committee for Devastated France
23208:United States and the Haitian Revolution
22647:Human Rights Record of the United States
22369:History of China–United States relations
22235:Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act
21521:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs
21360:Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
20912:International Conference on Hollywoodism
20130:America can't do a damn thing against us
19749:Ambassadors of the United States to Iran
19739:Ambassadors of Iran to the United States
19385:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
19377:Military Planning and Conduct Capability
17048:
16908:Iordache, Ruxandra (05 septiembre 2022)
16472:
16283:
16184:
15238:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
14858:
14626:
14624:
14622:
14470:GOP abandons push to sue Obama over Iran
13744:"Drawing the Line on Iranian Enrichment"
13716:, Arms Control Association (March 2013).
13663:
13661:
13571:
13405:
12365:
12363:
12361:
12359:
12173:, Reuters Great Debate (14 August 2015).
11805:
11729:
11474:"New group backed by AIPAC targets deal"
11148:
11079:
10806:
10516:
10514:
10512:
10510:
10458:
10170:Robin Emmott & Francesco Guarascio,
10102:
10065:
10047:
10045:
9906:
9832:
9754:
9277:
8995:
8555:
8534:
8417:
8338:
7993:
7991:
7610:
7577:
7496:
7201:
7171:
5978:
5206:Nonproliferation Policy Education Center
4986:On September 18, 2023, Iran's president
4532:
4377:
4305:School of Advanced International Studies
4256:In a letter addressed to Representative
4209:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
4163:
3975:
3844:Iran Nuclear Achievements Protection Act
3837:
3546:
3433:, general minister and president of the
2747:
2699:American Israel Public Affairs Committee
2390:
2211:
2073:
2029:permanent member of the Security Council
1342:
1309:directly asked Iranian Foreign Minister
1252:
1115:
1018:heavy-water production facility and the
26213:Combined Production and Resources Board
25393:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
24738:Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons
24673:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
23865:Duchy of Nassau–United States relations
23479:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
23375:Category:France–United States relations
22887:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
22877:French Consulate General, San Francisco
22872:French Consulate General, New York City
22607:US–China Peoples Friendship Association
21925:2012 China anti-Japanese demonstrations
20627:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran
19247:Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance
19207:Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee
18380:
18369:Foreign relations of the European Union
17679:
17049:Nazaryan, Alexander (17 October 2022).
16436:, thenationalnews.com, 2 December 2021.
16075:
16010:
16008:
16006:
15775:
15319:
15179:
14912:"ایسنا – جزئیات برجام در مجلس تصویب شد"
14575:
14210:
13215:U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services
13179:U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services
12646:
12411:
11752:
11349:
11090:
10487:
10337:
10161:
10074:
9945:
9595:"Iran agrees breakthrough nuclear deal"
9157:
8885:
8849:
8701:, Brookings Institution (17 July 2015).
8525:
8444:
8390:
8233:
8053:
7869:
7830:
7440:
7413:
7386:
7061:, Arms Control Association (July 2015).
6989:
6797:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6478:
6448:
6387:
6361:
6333:
6155:
6128:
6099:
5571:
4844:commented during a meeting with Oman's
4766:On 31 October 2022, Iran Special Envoy
4134:On 20 September 2015, Director-General
3968:; and various conservative clerics and
3327:rabbis who signed this letter included
3244:British ambassador to the United States
3233:Israeli ambassador to the United States
3024:University of California, Santa Barbara
2701:opposed the agreement and formed a new
2431:
2223:, the brother of 7th President of Iran
765:Iran–United States relations after 1979
14:
28276:United Kingdom–United States relations
28236:United States–European Union relations
28083:
26358:British International School of Boston
26308:Cayman Islands–United States relations
26298:American studies in the United Kingdom
26119:United States Naval Facility, Barbados
25312:United Kingdom–United States relations
25137:Russian Empire–United States relations
24525:Category:Iran–United Kingdom relations
22759:Category:China–United States relations
22685:A Great Wall: Six Presidents and China
22183:Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992
22135:Sino-American Cooperative Organization
22029:Timeline of the Cox Report controversy
22009:Chinese espionage in the United States
20622:National Council of Resistance of Iran
19779:Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group
19461:Committee of Permanent Representatives
19087:EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE Initiative
17656:"Annex III: Civil nuclear cooperation"
17632:"Annex I: Nuclear-related commitments"
17597:(Sep 08, 2024). Accessed Sep 14, 2024.
17582:(Sep 09, 2024). Accessed Sep 14, 2024.
17180:"IAEA Chief May Visit Iran in January"
16805:
16771:
16714:
16514:
16156:
16106:
15474:"Future Risks of an Iran Nuclear Deal"
15410:"Obama's Letter to Congressman Nadler"
15205:
15124:
15052:(in French). i24news.tv. 20 June 2016.
15042:
15014:
14759:
14608:Thomas Erdbrink & Rock Gladstone,
14440:"Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494"
14436:"Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492"
14397:"Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493"
14291:, The Huffington Post (14 April 2015).
14161:
14155:
13915:
13755:Survival: Global Politics and Strategy
13710:"The Case for Zero Enrichment in Iran"
13541:
13510:
13472:from the original on 24 September 2015
13338:"Senators push to go it alone on Iran"
13224:from the original on 23 September 2015
13188:from the original on 23 September 2015
11548:
11407:
11211:
10728:
10597:
9853:, CBC, Thomson Reuters (15 July 2015).
9781:
9732:(in Persian). BBC. 30 September 2015.
9710:
9632:from the original on 24 September 2015
9428:from the original on 29 September 2015
9388:
9334:
9307:
9018:
8773:, IAEA, INFCIRC/907, 23 December 2016.
7264:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7041:
6887:
6835:
6815:
6774:
6690:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6560:from the original on 23 September 2015
6251:
6024:
5864:
5698:
3765:
3748:House Select Committee on Intelligence
2205:states that during the history of the
1083:In a February 2007 interview with the
1012:National Council of Resistance of Iran
308:on 14 July 2015, between Iran and the
27106:
26545:
26378:Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission
25560:U.S.–British Staff Conference (ABC–1)
25277:
25116:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
25050:Russian undesirable organizations law
24966:Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal
24850:Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident
24538:
24493:Neda Agha-Soltan Graduate Scholarship
24140:Persian embassy to Europe (1609–1615)
24135:Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602)
24125:Embassy of the United Kingdom, Tehran
24047:
23840:German Empire–United States relations
23388:
22772:
22567:Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China
22158:United States sanctions against China
21461:Embassy of the United States, Beijing
21395:
21053:
20969:American Institute of Iranian Studies
20548:Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity
20327:Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape
19678:
19276:
19127:
19107:Stabilisation and Association Process
18939:
18883:Overseas territories of member states
18379:
18341:
17768:
17722:Foundation for Defense of Democracies
17133:Turak N., Iordache R. (DEC 15 2022).
16473:Motamedi, Maziar (20 February 2022).
16424:, Associated Press, 30 November 2021.
16284:Erlanger, Steven (17 November 2020).
16144:
16059:Sharafedin, Bozorgmehr (8 May 2019).
15884:The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
15689:
15676:from the original on 12 January 2022.
15589:
15028:
14986:
14619:
14506:"Obama, Congress sued over Iran deal"
14451:Karoun Demirjian & Kelsey Snell,
14162:Booker, Brakkton (2 September 2015).
13870:"A Better Deal With Iran Is Possible"
13658:
12973:
12799:
12659:
12393:Dennis Ross & David H. Petraeus,
12356:
11901:, The Huffington Post (21 July 2015).
11416:
10712:Iran, World Powers Reach Nuclear Deal
10507:
10442:"Iran Nuclear Review Act Becomes Law"
10138:U.S. State Department (20 July 2015).
10042:
9446:
9415:
9359:
9245:from the original on 25 December 2018
9241:. The Times of Israel. 16 July 2015.
9064:from the original on 10 February 2018
8900:from the original on 5 September 2015
8864:from the original on 5 September 2015
7997:
7988:
7681:from the original on 11 November 2020
7592:from the original on 7 September 2015
7513:from the original on 6 September 2016
6520:from the original on 7 September 2015
6414:Holdren, John; Bunn, Matthew (1997).
6388:Wintour, Patrick (14 December 2020).
6230:from the original on 14 December 2018
6149:
6087:from the original on 18 December 2021
6062:from the original on 24 November 2021
6037:from the original on 18 December 2021
6025:Bender, Michael C. (11 August 2020).
5999:
5987:from the original on 18 December 2021
5830:
5828:
5813:from the original on 25 December 2018
5809:. The Times of Israel. 16 July 2015.
5605:
5313:University of San Diego School of Law
5252:Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
4740:said that despite the claim that the
4504:U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations
4418:sources, Iranian Revolutionary Guard
4191:
4159:
3645:Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
3569:chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
3421:. Signatories to the letter included
3297:Central Conference of American Rabbis
3040:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2948:Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
2353:, who were detained at the time, and
2180:were also lifted for the first time.
2049:Foundation for Defense of Democracies
876:
26208:Combined Munitions Assignments Board
26006:CIA activities in the United Kingdom
25953:The United States of America v Nolan
25709:British-American Parliamentary Group
25348:Embassy of the United States, London
25142:Soviet Union–United States relations
24624:Consulate-General of Russia, Houston
24609:Embassy of the United States, Moscow
23798:United States–West Germany relations
23781:East Germany–United States relations
23454:Embassy of the United States, Berlin
23444:Embassy of Germany, Washington, D.C.
23203:French language in the United States
23128:Rape during the liberation of France
22004:2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan
21935:Disappearance of David Louis Sneddon
21920:United States diplomatic cables leak
21615:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
21124:Consulate General of Russia, Isfahan
20407:United States sanctions against Iran
20200:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
20195:United States diplomatic cables leak
19744:Embassy of the United States, Tehran
17627:"Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action"
17555:(Oct 12 2023). Accessed Oct 13 2023.
17088:from the original on 31 October 2022
16385:, The White House, October 30, 2021.
16185:Schwirtz, Michael (14 August 2020).
16003:
15661:
15436:
15385:from the original on 12 January 2022
15346:Eisenstadt, Michael (29 July 2015).
14859:Erdbrink, Thomas (13 October 2015).
14304:, Associated Press (20 August 2015).
14287:Ryan Grim & Laura Barron-Lopez,
14008:, Associated Press (12 August 2015).
13646:from the original on 22 October 2017
12877:
11511:Washington Wire blog (17 July 2015).
11463:Washington Wire blog (16 July 2015).
11366:, Al Jazeera America (16 July 2015).
10543:"Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action"
10360:"Is the Iran Deal Unconstitutional?"
10230:from the original on 29 October 2020
10198:from the original on 8 December 2020
10147:Michael Pearson & Elise Labott,
10080:"Congress Can Rewrite the Iran Deal"
9820:from the original on 15 October 2015
9794:from the original on 17 October 2015
9736:from the original on 29 October 2015
9711:Salari, Maryam (17 September 2015).
9692:from the original on 23 October 2015
9605:from the original on 16 October 2015
9552:from the original on 23 October 2015
9397:from the original on 23 October 2015
9347:from the original on 23 October 2015
9113:
9082:
8710:
8588:
8543:from the original on 28 January 2016
8370:Murphy, Francois; Nasralla, Shadia.
8351:from the original on 25 October 2015
8143:
8006:from the original on 10 October 2015
7719:from the original on 20 January 2017
7651:from the original on 18 October 2017
7189:from the original on 21 January 2014
6918:Kenneth Katzman & Paul K. Kerr,
6705:from the original on 18 October 2017
6362:Wintour, Patrick (3 December 2020).
6351:from the original on 5 January 2020.
4758:On October 17, former U.S. diplomat
4370:United States sanctions against Iran
3743:United States Intelligence Community
3664:Congressional support and opposition
3200:. Among the 75 signatories were the
1968:sanctions by presidential action or
1952:estimate) frozen in overseas banks.
1878:sets on Iranian imports, to monitor
27700:Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours
26640:2004 Democratic National Convention
26585:44th President of the United States
25970:Trump Tower wiretapping allegations
25637:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry
25045:Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014
24594:Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C.
23997:German American Partnership Program
23987:Federation of German-American Clubs
22845:Embassy of the United States, Paris
22828:Embassy of France, Washington, D.C.
22612:Massachusetts International Academy
22587:Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association
21989:U.S. WeChat Users Alliance v. Trump
21826:Twain–Ament indemnities controversy
21701:United States–China talks in Alaska
21676:Presidential Rule of Law Initiative
20148:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal
17504:(Sep 20, 202) Accessed 21 Sep 2023.
16855:; Madhani, Aamer (23 August 2022).
16232:Parsa Albeheshti (6 January 2009).
16046:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
14849:, The Daily Beast (14 August 2015).
14684:Abbas Milani & Michael McFaul,
14211:DeBonis, Mike (11 September 2015).
13955:"Nelson supports Iran nuclear deal"
13772:"The Siren Song of Zero Enrichment"
13589:from the original on 11 August 2015
13553:from the original on 15 August 2015
13523:from the original on 10 August 2015
13350:from the original on 25 August 2015
13119:from the original on 11 August 2015
12675:from the original on 28 August 2015
12057:from the original on 27 August 2015
11749:, Bloomberg Politics (2 July 2015).
11163:from the original on 10 August 2015
11149:McAuliff, Michael (6 August 2015).
10710:Laurence Norman & Jay Solomon,
9650:
9526:from the original on 11 August 2015
9522:. Iranian Diplomacy. 23 July 2015.
9500:from the original on 1 October 2015
9459:from the original on 14 August 2016
9449:"A Win for Diplomacy and the World"
9335:Sharma, Sheel Kant (23 July 2015).
9180:
9055:
9004:Jessica Simeone & Anup Kaphle,
8745:from the original on 6 January 2018
8719:from the original on 15 August 2015
8564:Carol Morello & Karen DeYoung,
8242:from the original on 25 August 2015
8186:from the original on 25 August 2015
8156:from the original on 19 August 2015
7159:from the original on 7 January 2018
7038:
7028:"Showdown at U.N.? Iran Seems Calm"
6572:
5754:Karen DeYoung & Carol Morello,
4939:Iran-Iraq Joint Chamber of Commerce
2080:Iranian Minister of Foreign Affairs
1623:
1618:UN Security Council Resolution 2231
830:United States withdrawal from JCPOA
828:On 8 May 2018, Trump announced the
736:Assassination of nuclear scientists
282:
265:
24:
28151:Obama administration controversies
27320:Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy
26373:Friends of Ireland (U.S. Congress)
26223:Combined Shipping Adjustment Board
26151:Diplomatic history of World War II
26092:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
25699:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
25612:Anglo-American Petroleum Agreement
25182:Russian Mission School in New York
24807:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
24364:2011–2012 Strait of Hormuz dispute
24196:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
23906:Germans in the American Revolution
23901:Anti-American sentiment in Germany
23813:Prussia and the American Civil War
23510:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
23213:France–Republic of Texas relations
23165:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
22976:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
22290:Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act
22190:United States-Hong Kong Policy Act
22050:Uyghur detainees at Guantanamo Bay
21696:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
21451:Embassy of China, Washington, D.C.
21175:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
20917:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism
20779:Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran
19987:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran
19862:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
19769:Iran–United States Claims Tribunal
19337:Chairman of the Military Committee
19304:Common Security and Defence Policy
19212:Foreign Policy Instruments Service
19067:Euro-Mediterranean free trade area
18300:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
17864:Iranian Central Oil Fields Company
17854:National Iranian South Oil Company
17794:
16842:CNN.com. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
16806:Norman, Laurence (5 August 2022).
16772:Norman, Laurence (7 August 2022).
16126:Gladstone, Rick (25 August 2020).
16107:Sanger, David E. (26 April 2020).
15704:from the original on 14 June 2022.
15320:Einhorn, Robert J. (August 2015).
14818:. 15 September 2015. TTime-249411.
14760:Karami, Arash (8 September 2015).
13336:Demirjian, Karoun (29 July 2015).
13326:, Voice of America (29 July 2015).
12988:from the original on 1 August 2015
12912:"Chairman Royce opening statement"
12856:from the original on 2 August 2015
12842:Demirjian, Karoun (23 July 2015).
12814:from the original on 2 August 2015
12276:, Associated Press (19 July 2015).
11878:, The Iran Project (20 July 2015).
11554:John Bresnahan & Anna Palmer,
11395:"NIAC Applauds Historic Iran Deal"
11284:, Associated Press (22 July 2015).
10822:from the original on 26 March 2021
10369:, Originalism Blog (15 July 2015).
10255:"Can Congress stop the Iran deal?"
10090:from the original on 30 March 2017
9755:Foroohar, Kambiz (28 April 2015).
9688:. Associated Press. 10 July 2015.
9624:Mohammadi, Ja'far (29 July 2015).
9389:Parviz, Salman (16 October 2015).
9083:Sick, Gary G. (7 September 2015).
8893:. Congressional Research Service.
8886:Katzman, Kenneth (4 August 2015).
8857:. Congressional Research Service.
8850:Katzman, Kenneth (4 August 2015).
8838:"Explainer: The Iran nuclear deal"
8513:from the original on 15 April 2018
7787:from the original on 29 March 2016
7629:– via humanrightsvoices.org.
7391:. Associated Press. Archived from
7140:
7026:Sciolino, Elaine (14 March 2006).
6949:from the original on 20 April 2019
6486:. pp. 403–409. Archived from
6200:from the original on 7 August 2018
6180:
6050:W.J. Hennigan (24 November 2021).
5904:International Atomic Energy Agency
5825:
4954:was made public. According to the
4796:Atomic Energy Organization of Iran
4784:International Atomic Energy Agency
4562:. Iranian deputy foreign minister
4479:Diplomatic conflict (2019–present)
4277:, former CIA director, wrote in a
3959:Atomic Energy Organization of Iran
3530:House Committee on Foreign Affairs
3475:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
3473:A hearing on the JCPOA before the
2525:National Jewish Democratic Council
1611:
1227:uranium enrichment plant; and the
1040:In August 2005, the newly elected
1028:International Atomic Energy Agency
956:began in the 1970s, when the U.S.
645:Iranian act implementing the JCPOA
561:International Atomic Energy Agency
551:Atomic Energy Organization of Iran
426:International Atomic Energy Agency
254:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
62:Officials announcing the agreement
25:
28287:
28141:Diplomatic conferences in Austria
27262:Gates–Crowley Rose Garden meeting
25896:Scottish Court in the Netherlands
25513:Anglo-French Financial Commission
25461:Shanghai International Settlement
25370:British Consulate-General, Boston
25152:Anti-American sentiment in Russia
24996:2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks
24860:Kidnapping of Mormon missionaries
24840:Kola Peninsula submarine incident
24017:Rundfunk im amerikanischen Sektor
23992:German-American Friendship Garden
23982:Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange
23170:Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
23160:United States Air Force in France
23106:France and the American Civil War
23028:The Schooner Exchange v. M'Faddon
22933:Anglo-French Financial Commission
22862:French Consulate General, Atlanta
22374:Hong Kong–United States relations
21706:United States–China Working Group
21566:Shanghai International Settlement
21233:Persian Constitutional Revolution
21150:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723)
20602:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
20579:National Iranian American Council
20542:Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran
20501:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act
20342:August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
19734:Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C.
19395:Intelligence and Situation Centre
18777:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
18012:Special industrial economic zones
17755:"The Iran Nuclear Deal Explained"
17745:Iran Nuclear Deal Progress Report
17604:
17206:Laura O'Callaghan (Feb 07, 2023)
16210:United States Department of State
15437:Wong, Kristina (27 August 2015).
15156:
14940:. 16 October 2015. Archived from
14914:. 9 December 2015. Archived from
14888:. 23 October 2015. Archived from
13511:Mathes, Michael (5 August 2015).
13152:from the original on 31 July 2015
12955:from the original on 30 July 2015
12922:from the original on 31 July 2015
12892:from the original on 29 July 2015
12778:from the original on 25 July 2015
12748:from the original on 29 July 2015
12045:Morello, Carol (26 August 2015).
11212:Carney, Jordain (6 August 2015).
11193:from the original on 5 March 2016
10840:Deirdre Walsh & Ted Barrett,
10636:from the original on 4 March 2016
9995:, Just Security (20 August 2014).
9763:from the original on 29 July 2015
9666:from the original on 14 July 2019
9496:(in Persian). BBC. 22 July 2015.
9316:from the original on 15 July 2015
9263:Tom LoBianco & Sophie Tatum,
9219:from the original on 14 July 2015
9114:Bier, Jeryl (27 September 2013).
9095:from the original on 14 July 2019
8713:"The Iran deal is built on a lie"
8631:, NPR (11 August 2015). See also
8601:from the original on 18 June 2020
8535:Mohammed, Arshad (15 July 2015).
7998:Kagan, Frederick (15 July 2015).
7818:from the original on 20 July 2019
7627:United States Department of State
7484:from the original on 14 July 2015
7368:from the original on 19 July 2014
7341:from the original on 7 April 2014
7252:from the original on 14 July 2015
6612:"Country Profiles: Iran: Nuclear"
6168:from the original on 14 June 2019
5873:from the original on 13 June 2018
5865:Bucher, Chris (13 October 2017).
5787:from the original on 14 July 2015
5632:from the original on 14 June 2016
5553:from the original on 9 April 2019
5527:from the original on 9 April 2019
5415:Federation of American Scientists
5309:congressional-executive agreement
5305:New York University School of Law
4632:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
4440:program and regional activities.
4339:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act
4204:, and is not a signed document".
3906:Supreme National Security Council
3885:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
3750:(including House Minority Leader
3138:; other signers included Admiral
2902:, former Senate Majority Leaders
2668:National Iranian American Council
2599:Director of National Intelligence
2486:China could take a different path
1800:Arak heavy water research reactor
356:Parchin Military Research complex
277:barnāmeye jāme'e eqdāme moshtarak
28063:
28062:
27610:The President Sang Amazing Grace
27132:
26571:
26527:
26526:
26343:American Ambulance Great Britain
25933:Release of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi
25913:British Guantanamo Bay detainees
25797:Arbuthnot and Ambrister incident
25682:UK–US extradition treaty of 2003
25315:
25305:
25260:
25259:
25227:Territorial claims in the Arctic
25222:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
24870:Russian Guantanamo Bay detainees
24835:Kildin Island submarine incident
24576:
24566:
24520:
24519:
24227:British military network in Iran
24085:
24075:
24029:
24028:
23911:German interest in the Caribbean
23703:1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident
23426:
23416:
23370:
23369:
23301:Deauville American Film Festival
22810:
22800:
22754:
22753:
22672:Duke-UNC China Leadership Summit
22460:Artificial Intelligence Cold War
22353:Permanent normal trade relations
22200:Forced Abortion Condemnation Act
21433:
21423:
21377:
21376:
21353:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
21228:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
21091:
21081:
21036:
21035:
20839:Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees
20153:Disappearance of Robert Levinson
20024:Assassination of Qasem Soleimani
20014:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
20009:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
19716:
19706:
19614:Permanent Structured Cooperation
19466:Political and Security Committee
17907:
17615:European External Action Service
17585:
17570:
17558:
17542:
17516:
17507:
17495:
17479:
17467:
17455:
17443:
17431:
17419:
17404:
17389:
17374:
17359:
17344:
17329:
17314:
17288:
17262:
17247:
17231:
17216:
17200:
17185:
17173:
17158:
17143:
17127:
17112:
17100:
17068:
17042:
17016:
17001:
16985:
16970:
16944:
16918:
16902:
16876:
16845:
16833:
16799:
16765:
16750:
16734:
16708:
16680:
16666:
16648:
16634:
16614:
16594:
16580:
16565:
16550:
16535:
16508:
16493:
16466:
16451:
16439:
16427:
16415:
16403:
16388:
16375:
16360:
16345:
16311:
16277:
16251:
16225:
16213:(Press release). 7 December 2018
16197:
16178:
16138:
16119:
16100:
16052:
16034:
15977:
15951:
15925:
15907:
15889:
15876:
15864:
15851:
15829:
15788:
15769:
15751:
15725:
15708:
15655:
15636:
15611:
15583:
15557:
15538:. RosettaBooks. Kindle Edition.
15247:
15230:
15218:from the original on 13 May 2018
15199:
15173:
15150:
15097:
15075:
15056:
14974:
14956:
14930:
14904:
14878:
14852:
14840:
14802:
14772:
14753:
14735:
14715:
14695:
14515:
14499:
14479:
14462:
14445:
14390:
14350:
14307:
14294:
14281:
14178:
14077:
13981:
13964:
13947:
13935:
13898:
13879:
13862:
13845:
13828:
13815:
13798:
13781:
13764:
13759:doi:10.1080/00396338.2011.603568
13736:
13719:
13702:
13535:
13504:
13454:
13362:
13286:
13236:
13023:
12711:
12687:
12578:
12559:
12535:
12492:
12457:
12438:
12387:
12371:"How to Make Iran Keep its Word"
12255:
12231:
12015:
11685:
11612:
11565:
11490:
11466:
11388:
11369:
11091:Schumer, Chuck (7 August 2015).
10978:
10958:
10834:
10778:
10755:
10704:
10685:
10661:
10648:
10598:Carney, Jordain (31 July 2015).
10575:
10555:
10435:
10416:
10392:
10372:
10352:
10318:
10294:
10210:
10184:
10141:
10121:
10015:, Just Security (16 March 2015).
9998:
9978:
9806:
9782:Wright, Robin (6 October 2015).
9775:
9748:
9704:
9678:
9644:
9617:
9586:
9574:. Fars News Agency. 12 July 2015
9564:
9538:
9512:
9440:
9409:
9393:. Islamic Republic News Agency.
9382:
9328:
9301:
9257:
9231:
9204:
9138:
9107:
8971:
8947:
8928:
8916:
8776:
8757:
8731:
8684:
8645:
8582:
8493:
8490:, The Daily Beast (7 July 2015).
8473:
8378:from the original on 18 May 2021
8363:
8269:from the original on 16 May 2021
7967:from the original on 9 July 2019
7453:from the original on 8 July 2015
7422:from the original on 1 July 2015
7414:Dockins, Pamela (30 June 2015).
6920:"Report: Iran Nuclear Agreement"
6735:from the original on 3 July 2019
6514:"Weapon Materials Basics (2009)"
6479:Bunn, Matthew; Holdren, John P.
6321:from the original on 20 May 2020
6291:from the original on 1 July 2019
6252:Murphy, Francois (31 May 2019).
6108:from the original on 1 June 2022
6012:from the original on 10 May 2024
5926:from the original on 15 May 2018
5846:from the original on 11 May 2024
5703:(First ed.). New York, NY.
5584:from the original on 10 May 2019
5493:
5480:
5436:
5398:of Harvard's Belfer Center, the
5380:
5367:
5334:
5288:
5275:
5215:
5097:
5083:
5069:
5055:
3469:Congressional committee hearings
2994:laureates co-signed the letter:
2608:
2207:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
2132:This is the first time that the
1589:
1581:
1559:
1551:
1529:
1521:
1499:
1491:
1467:
1459:
1437:
1429:
1407:
1399:
1377:
1369:
479:
348:Isfahan Uranium Conversion Plant
221:
201:
188:
175:
161:
148:
136:
124:
97:16 January 2016 (implementation)
28266:Germany–United States relations
28251:Russia–European Union relations
28106:2015 in international relations
27401:Between Barack and a Hard Place
27158:Citizenship conspiracy theories
26500:Drunk Enough to Say I Love You?
26303:Bermuda–United States relations
26188:British hydrogen bomb programme
25217:Space Flight Europe-America 500
25172:Anglo-American School of Moscow
24787:The U.S. Russia Investment Fund
23803:Prussia–United States relations
23763:2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting
23733:West Berlin discotheque bombing
23423:Germany–United States relations
23306:Sacramento French Film Festival
23191:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys
23058:French Guantanamo Bay detainees
22867:French Consulate General, Miami
22699:The Art of Investing in America
22622:International School of Beijing
22487:String of Pearls (Indian Ocean)
22205:Taiwan Security Enhancement Act
21821:Chae Chan Ping v. United States
21790:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
20877:Anti-American sentiment in Iran
20357:2023 Northeastern Syria clashes
20337:July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
20280:June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
19997:February 2019 Warsaw Conference
19389:Joint Support Coordination Cell
19082:Economic Partnership Agreements
18322:National Iranian Tanker Company
16515:Hafezi, Pariza (5 March 2022).
14996:(in French). 20 September 2015.
13262:Anne K Walters (30 July 2015).
13105:O'Toole, Molly (29 July 2015).
12878:Wong, Kristina (28 July 2015).
12718:"Iran Nuclear Agreement Review"
10632:. U.S. Congress. 30 July 2015.
10053:"How Binding Is the Iran Deal?"
9015:, Buzzfeed News (14 July 2015).
8332:
8281:
8254:
8234:Nichols, Tom (24 August 2015).
8227:
8168:
8144:Jahn, George (19 August 2015).
8082:
8047:
8038:
8018:
7979:
7949:
7799:
7735:
7693:
7663:
7647:. 3 September 2015. p. 3.
7633:
7604:
7465:
7434:
7407:
7327:
7305:
7231:
7110:
7087:
7064:
7019:
7007:from the original on 1 May 2017
6965:
6929:
6717:
6551:CSS Analyses in Security Policy
6512:Union of Concerned Scientists.
6505:
6442:
6435:10.1146/annurev.energy.22.1.403
6407:
6381:
6355:
6303:
6273:
6212:
6122:
5979:McCarthy, Bill (15 July 2020).
5969:
5957:from the original on 1 May 2018
5938:
5908:
5885:
5858:
5799:
5772:
5427:(who argued in January 2014 in
5185:
4800:Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty
4496:United Nations Security Council
4395:Consequences of U.S. withdrawal
4156:found at the Parchin facility.
4125:
3993:, as well as members of former
3697:On 28 July 2015 Representative
3655:, founder and president of the
3573:Senate Armed Services Committee
3208:; former IAEA director-general
2914:, and former Defense Secretary
2764:, an opponent of the agreement.
2556:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
2235:During the final negotiations,
2134:United Nations Security Council
2054:
2024:United Nations Security Council
1757:
1334:
1261:, Austria, on November 24, 2014
1160:Drug Enforcement Administration
1010:In August 2002 the Paris-based
790:Views on Iran's nuclear program
597:2015 prelim agreement, Lausanne
430:United Nations Security Council
352:Natanz Uranium Enrichment Plant
81:N/A (ratification not required)
28271:Russia–United States relations
28261:France–United States relations
28241:China–European Union relations
27961:Barack Obama's summer playlist
27482:Where's the Birth Certificate?
27225:First inauguration invitations
26171:British Security Co-ordination
25647:US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement
25508:Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909
25343:British Ambassador's residence
24890:European Deterrence Initiative
24604:Russian ambassador's residence
24573:Russia–United States relations
24257:Anglo-Persian capture of Ormuz
23602:Internment of German Americans
23240:American Friends Musée d'Orsay
23099:Roderigue Hortalez and Company
22944:Liberty Enlightening the World
22807:France–United States relations
22678:The Coming Conflict with China
22384:Taiwan–United States relations
22255:Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act
21816:Cheong Ah Moy v. United States
21571:American Concession (Shanghai)
21382:Category:Iran–Russia relations
21281:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
21271:1903 Isfahan anti-Baháʼí riots
20476:Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act
20275:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
20260:Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani
19920:United States support for Iraq
19764:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
19435:Institute for Security Studies
19410:Security & Defence College
19072:Euro-Mediterranean Partnership
18007:National Petrochemical Company
17673:"Annex V: Implementation Plan"
16998:. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
16982:. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
14837:, Al-Jazeera (13 August 2015).
13542:Lerman, David (30 July 2015).
12800:Welsh, Teresa (23 July 2015).
12353:, NBC News (6 September 2015).
12140:Carl Levin & John Warner,
11951:(8 August 2015), reprinted by
11093:"My Position on the Iran Deal"
10389:, Lawfare Blog (27 July 2015).
9447:Irani, Omid (11 August 2015).
9196:. 19 July 2015. Archived from
8314:Mark Hibbs & Thomas Shea,
6924:Congressional Research Service
6674:"Iran nuclear talks: timeline"
5692:
5668:
5644:
5612:
5596:
5572:Holpuch, Amanda (8 May 2018).
5565:
5539:
5513:
5417:(who wrote in October 2013 in
5172:
4885:Russian-state controlled firms
4289:
3491:testified. Republican Senator
3183:of Indiana, a Republican, and
3165:On 13 August retired Senators
3048:Los Alamos National Laboratory
2631:, at least $ 425,000 from the
2460:With respect to Iran, it is a
1695:Advanced centrifuges installed
1236:Congressional Research Service
1223:uranium-conversion plant; the
1103:National Intelligence Estimate
592:2013 interim agreement, Geneva
455:covert nuclear weapons program
13:
1:
28256:China–United States relations
28246:Iran–European Union relations
28226:Iran–United Kingdom relations
27338:The Case Against Barack Obama
26811:U.S. House of Representatives
26198:British Purchasing Commission
25991:2024 missile strikes in Yemen
25197:International Launch Services
25167:Congress of Russian Americans
25111:Megatons to Megawatts Program
24262:British occupation of Bushehr
24222:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
24082:Iran–United Kingdom relations
23723:Operation Rubicon (Crypto AG)
23688:Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co.
23230:Alliance Française de Chicago
22838:French ambassador's residence
22632:Yixian glazed pottery luohans
22379:Macau–United States relations
22343:China–United States trade war
21576:United States Court for China
21430:China–United States relations
21248:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
21119:Ambassadors of Russia to Iran
20347:2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident
19571:Secure Software-defined Radio
19057:European Common Aviation Area
17926:Gas Exporting Countries Forum
17170:. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
17124:. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
16915:. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
16715:Chiacu, Doina (5 July 2022).
16400:, Retrieved 29 November 2021.
15776:Bayoumy, Yara (10 May 2018).
15590:Baker, Peter (17 July 2017).
15505:"It's the Deterrence, Stupid"
15244:. Article 1(a). May 23, 1969.
15206:French, David (10 May 2018).
15010:. Reuters. 20 September 2015.
14784:American Enterprise Institute
14525:, Law360 (10 September 2015).
12974:Davis, Susan (28 July 2015).
9546:"Historic resolution at UNSC"
9416:Parsi, Trita (24 June 2015).
8741:. Reuters. 1 September 2016.
7441:Richter, Paul (7 July 2015).
6812:, Reuters (23 November 2013).
5891:Amano, Yukia (5 March 2018).
5506:
5113:2016 U.S.–Iran naval incident
4089:Iran's human rights situation
3447:American Baptist Churches USA
3445:; A. Roy Medley, the head of
3169:of Michigan, a Democrat, and
3153:Retired Marine Corps General
2926:; Under Secretaries of State
2635:, and at least $ 68,500 from
2495:On 18 July Obama devoted his
2314:American ambassador to the UN
1916:
1194:Iran's key nuclear facilities
993:bilateral agreement with Iran
928:proliferation of nuclear arms
861:
28231:Oman–United States relations
28196:Iran–United States relations
28156:Presidency of Hassan Rouhani
27682:Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney
27311:Obama: From Promise to Power
27174:Religion conspiracy theories
26218:Combined Raw Materials Board
26016:Expulsion of the Chagossians
25590:Washington Conference (1943)
25580:Second Washington Conference
25471:Halifax Fisheries Commission
25207:U.S.–Russia Business Council
24782:Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission
24156:Anglo-Persian Treaty of 1801
23708:1964 T-39 shootdown incident
23089:Treaty of Amity and Commerce
22517:Protestant missions in China
22240:Tibet Policy and Support Act
21863:Lamont v. Postmaster General
21526:Office of China Coordination
21485:American Consulate-Generals
21286:Russian occupation of Tabriz
20471:Iran Freedom and Support Act
20456:Iran and Libya Sanctions Act
20190:Detention of American hikers
20114:1980 October Surprise theory
19713:Iran–United States relations
18030:Dauletabad–Sarakhs–Khangiran
17997:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
17969:2007 Gasoline Rationing Plan
17936:National Iranian Gas Company
17859:Iranian Offshore Oil Company
17849:National Iranian Oil Company
17822:Energy subsidies reform plan
17668:"Annex IV: Joint Commission"
17620:Full text of the agreement:
17237:Davenport, K. (April 2023).
16747:. Retrieved & July 2022.
16372:. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
16357:. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
16265:(in Persian). 6 January 2019
15915:"Video experience headlines"
15554:, The Times of Israel blogs.
14983:, Brussels, 18 October 2015.
13695:, Arms Control Association,
12807:U.S. News & World Report
11609:, MLive.com (4 August 2015).
9973:U.S. News & World Report
8990:International Business Times
6156:Landler, Mark (8 May 2018).
6129:Landler, Mark (8 May 2018).
6100:De Luce, Dan (31 May 2022).
5405:Council on Foreign Relations
5204:, executive director of the
5000:U.S House of Representatives
4873:Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant
4836:reported that IAEA Director
4788:Islamic Republic News Agency
4473:Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant
4321:Iran and Libya Sanctions Act
3602:standard operating procedure
3461:, a leader of the Catholic "
2330:Security Council resolutions
2263:Iran–United States relations
1928:
1859:nuclear-related technologies
1217:Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant
602:2015 final agreement, Vienna
344:Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant
38:Comprehensive Plan of Action
7:
28131:July 2015 events in Austria
27979:Barack Obama Day (Illinois)
27188:Jeremiah Wright controversy
27151:Oprah Winfrey's endorsement
26253:Tripartite Naval Commission
26243:Four Power Naval Commission
25533:Washington Naval Conference
25466:Treaty of Washington (1871)
25456:Lyons–Seward Treaty of 1862
24817:International Space Station
24733:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
23295:112 Gripes About the French
23145:Four Power Naval Commission
23111:United States Zouave Cadets
22720:The Transpacific Experiment
22662:China Human Rights Biweekly
22547:Chinese Educational Mission
22537:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship
22321:Strategic Economic Dialogue
22038:American espionage in China
21773:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
21470:Chinese Consulate-Generals
21276:Siege of Tabriz (1908–1909)
21253:Iranian famine of 1942–1943
20592:United Against Nuclear Iran
20168:Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi
19163:Security and Defence Policy
19140:Foreign and Security Policy
19129:Administration and policies
17149:Motamedi M. (20 Dec 2022).
16463:Retrieved 10 December 2021.
13836:"The Myth of a Better Deal"
12521:Jewish Telegraphic Agency,
10302:"Iran Deal: Treaty or Not?"
9892:CBS News/Associated Press,
8088:Resolution 2231, page 21-24
8044:Resolution 2231, page 21-22
6794:, Slate (24 November 2013).
6000:Lynch, Colum (8 May 2020).
5048:
4956:International Energy Agency
4917:were again taking place in
4612:Russian invasion of Ukraine
3944:2009 presidential candidate
3625:State Department spokesman
3355:and former Representatives
3269:Massive Ordnance Penetrator
2735:United Against Nuclear Iran
2478:hellbent on our destruction
2470:able to verify an agreement
2098:United Nations Headquarters
1946:$ 100 billion of its assets
1515:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1453:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1281:Iran nuclear deal framework
1268:The agreement followed the
1209:Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant
1168:Central Intelligence Agency
673:Iranian nuclear negotiators
403:
340:Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant
329:Iran nuclear deal framework
276:
10:
28292:
28191:Foreign relations of China
28146:Presidency of Barack Obama
27822:Renegades: Born in the USA
26678:Change Has Come to America
26593:U.S. Senator from Illinois
26363:British War Relief Society
26067:Operation Vigilant Warrior
26001:British Defence Staff – US
25948:FTC v. Balls of Kryptonite
25740:American Revolutionary War
25162:Center on Global Interests
24895:Operation Atlantic Resolve
24342:Satanic Verses controversy
24285:Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. case
23265:La French Touch Conference
23260:French-American Foundation
23074:American Revolutionary War
23042:Valentine v. United States
22657:New Federal State of China
21778:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis
21761:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
21681:Beijing–Washington hotline
21610:PRC-US Ambassadorial Talks
21024:Not for the Faint of Heart
20999:Saint Peter Church, Tehran
20974:American School of Isfahan
20937:State Sponsor of Terrorism
20511:Dames & Moore v. Regan
20352:2022 Erbil missile attacks
20044:Operation Martyr Soleimani
20034:Thirteen revenge scenarios
20004:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
18093:Atomic Energy Organization
17736:Israel Ambassador to U.S.
16547:. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
14359:(introduced 16 July 2015).
12619:National Catholic Reporter
10794:, BBC News (15 July 2015).
10585:, Reuters (4 August 2015).
8470:, CBS News (14 June 2015).
8035:, ABC News (14 July 2015).
7228:, BBC News (14 July 2015).
7219:"Iran's key nuclear sites"
5652:"You say P5+1, I say E3+3"
5283:International Crisis Group
4828:said in an interview with
4398:
4367:
4364:U.S. withdrawal (May 2018)
4318:
4033:defended the deal, led by
3841:
3076:James E. "Hoss" Cartwright
2853:Under Secretaries of State
2384:
2361:Approval by European Union
2302:
2293:
2274:. On the sidelines of the
2112:
2067:
1932:
1637:
1627:
1246:
945:
865:
290:)), commonly known as the
94:18 October 2015 (adoption)
35:
29:
28186:Foreign relations of Iran
28166:Middle East peace efforts
28036:
28007:Higher Ground Productions
27970:
27863:
27710:
27673:Hope! – Das Obama Musical
27572:I Got a Crush... on Obama
27555:
27292:
27269:Firing of Shirley Sherrod
27140:
27102:
26981:
26846:
26828:
26773:
26764:
26711:
26647:Pre-presidential speeches
26615:
26611:
26579:
26523:
26388:Mont Tremblant Conference
26263:
26050:Bush–Blair 2003 Iraq memo
25983:
25869:Venezuelan crisis of 1895
25782:
25757:Chesapeake–Leopard affair
25722:
25555:Destroyers-for-bases deal
25528:Conference of Ambassadors
25401:
25325:
25257:
25129:
25088:
25025:Russian foreign agent law
25012:
24865:Pristina airport incident
24845:Norwegian rocket incident
24825:
24797:Moscow–Washington hotline
24721:Obama–Medvedev Commission
24681:
24586:
24516:
24446:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
24438:
24430:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
24425:Roya Saberi Negad Nobakht
24377:
24249:
24204:
24148:
24107:
24095:
24025:
23893:
23771:
23680:
23518:
23487:
23436:
23366:
23321:Florence Meyer Blumenthal
23178:
23084:Treaty of Alliance (1778)
23066:
23035:Blackmer v. United States
23007:
22984:
22918:Conference of Ambassadors
22908:Mellon–Berenger Agreement
22895:
22820:
22750:
22652:USA pavilion at Expo 2010
22597:US-China Business Council
22477:Peaceful Evolution theory
22361:
22298:
22150:
22068:
21798:
21714:
21652:Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing
21536:
21443:
21373:
21330:
21294:
21263:
21188:
21132:
21114:Embassy of Russia, Tehran
21101:
21033:
20862:1998 FIFA World Cup match
20854:
20556:
20461:Iran Nonproliferation Act
20412:Maximum pressure campaign
20397:
20310:2021 Erbil rocket attacks
20059:
19907:
19787:
19726:
19606:
19580:
19566:Galileo navigation system
19558:
19532:
19510:
19489:
19448:
19418:
19364:
19355:
19314:
19272:
19268:
19239:
19171:
19138:
19134:
19123:
19014:
18953:
18949:
18944:relations and initiatives
18935:
18916:
18875:
18859:
18828:
18649:
18522:
18457:
18406:
18393:
18389:
18375:
18258:National Development Fund
18234:Foreign direct investment
18174:
18156:
18138:
18083:
18020:
17987:
17959:
17916:
17905:
17895:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
17887:
17844:
17835:
17802:
17749:Nuclear Threat Initiative
17649:"Attachments to Annex II"
17276:(in Persian). 1 June 2023
16762:. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
16505:. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
15814:10.1163/19426720-02601003
15322:"The battleground-issues"
15024:. BBC. 20 September 2015.
13944:, C-SPAN (4 August 2015).
13823:"Why I support Iran deal"
13757:(August–September 2011),
13497:26 September 2015 at the
13466:www.realclearpolitics.com
13248:24 September 2015 at the
12700:10 September 2015 at the
12528:11 September 2015 at the
12400:11 September 2015 at the
12028:22 September 2015 at the
10847:11 September 2015 at the
10790:24 September 2018 at the
10453:Davis Polk & Wardwell
10223:. U.S. State Department.
10181:, Reuters (20 July 2015).
9849:23 September 2020 at the
9177:, Reuters (14 July 2015).
8925:, Reuters (14 July 2015).
8658:18 September 2015 at the
6625:(last updated July 2015).
6623:Nuclear Threat Initiative
6455:. Routledge. p. 25.
5375:Atomic Energy Act of 1954
5272:U.N. inspectors present".
5091:Nuclear technology portal
3921:speaker of the parliament
3384:American Jewish Committee
2889:U.S. Trade Representative
2633:Rockefeller Brothers Fund
1753:
1688:
1286:international inspections
1174:report, Attorney General
852:Baghdad Airport Airstrike
433:nuclear-related sanctions
300:, is an agreement on the
245:Nuclear non-proliferation
240:
115:
104:
85:
75:
67:
55:
48:Joint Comprehensive Plan
47:
28015:One Last Time (44 Remix)
26869:GOP/conservative support
26353:British-American Project
25918:Dixie Chicks controversy
25627:Moscow Conference (1945)
25617:Second Quebec Conference
25441:Webster–Ashburton Treaty
25212:Stanford US–Russia Forum
25075:Task Force KleptoCapture
24986:Black Sea drone incident
24745:2017 St. Petersburg raid
24634:John Henry Hammond House
24291:1953 Iranian coup d'état
24279:1921 Persian coup d'état
24239:British support for Iraq
24176:Anglo-Russian Convention
23155:CIA activities in France
23094:Franco-American alliance
22602:US–China Education Trust
22095:American Volunteer Group
22090:Second Sino-Japanese War
21160:Anglo-Russian Convention
20979:Community School, Tehran
20739:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
20617:National Council of Iran
20612:Kingdom Assembly of Iran
20531:Bank Markazi v. Peterson
20290:2019 K-1 Air Base attack
20205:Strait of Hormuz dispute
20138:Beirut barracks bombings
20094:Operation Credible Sport
19970:Operation Praying Mantis
19810:1953 Iranian coup d'état
18908:European Union Sanctions
18893:Largest trading partners
18327:Jey Oil Refining Company
18166:Jey Oil Refining Company
17492:. Accessed Sept 18 2023.
17416:. Accessed 19 June 2023.
17386:. Accessed 19 June 2023.
17371:. Accessed 19 June 2023.
17326:. Accessed 14 June 2023.
17259:. Accessed 3 April 2023.
17244:. Accessed 3 April 2023.
17228:. Accessed 4 March 2023.
16412:, CNN, 30 November 2021.
16238:Iranian Canadian Journal
15717:Trump, Iran nuclear deal
14083:Julie Hirschfeld Davis,
13804:See also Lucy Westcott,
13749:5 September 2015 at the
12571:7 September 2015 at the
12548:2 September 2015 at the
11926:18 February 2017 at the
11745:16 February 2017 at the
11698:6 September 2015 at the
11651:5 September 2015 at the
11625:5 September 2015 at the
11072:2 September 2017 at the
11036:15 February 2017 at the
11029:Julie Hirschfeld Davis,
10900:26 February 2017 at the
10744:28 February 2017 at the
10658:(Springer, 2018), p. 35.
10330:10 December 2015 at the
10260:17 November 2020 at the
10158:, CNN (16 January 2016).
10154:26 December 2018 at the
9270:25 December 2018 at the
9038:13 February 2021 at the
7985:Resolution 2231, page 29
7942:16 February 2019 at the
7616:"Nuclear deal with Iran"
7570:12 December 2020 at the
7547:13 December 2021 at the
7099:17 December 2017 at the
7057:19 February 2020 at the
6767:5 September 2015 at the
5475:Arizona State University
5329:Arizona State University
5303:and David Golove of the
5243:Arms Control Association
5165:
4842:Hossein Amir-Abdollahian
4705:Iranian Foreign Ministry
4662:Hossein Amir-Abdollahian
4301:Johns Hopkins University
4138:of the IAEA went to the
3995:nuclear negotiation team
3964:, ex-nuclear negotiator
3936:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
3712:, a Democrat who is the
3649:manufactured controversy
3443:Armenian Orthodox Church
3293:Union for Reform Judaism
3198:Arms Control Association
2708:political advertisements
2505:White House Cabinet Room
2443:In comments made in the
2252:chief nuclear negotiator
2248:Iranian Foreign Minister
1950:U.S. Treasury Department
1846:Iran is implementing an
1793:research and development
1243:Negotiations (2013–2015)
1120:U.S. Secretary of State
1089:, IAEA director-general
1062:December 2006 (nr. 1737)
989:assistance from Pakistan
640:Nuclear Achievements Act
622:United States withdrawal
582:Non-Proliferation Treaty
574:International agreements
535:Karun atomic energy site
36:Not to be confused with
28176:Nuclear program of Iran
28023:Sunlight before signing
27762:The Road We've Traveled
27500:Barack Obama: The Story
27473:O: A Presidential Novel
27240:Citizen's Briefing Book
27058:(paternal half-brother)
26398:UK Fulbright Commission
26368:Cambridge–MIT Institute
26333:North Atlantic triangle
26318:Second British Invasion
25943:Death of Linda Norgrove
25879:Hindu–German Conspiracy
25874:Alaska boundary dispute
25832:Bombardment of Greytown
25807:Oregon boundary dispute
25714:Friends of Wales Caucus
25662:Polaris Sales Agreement
25622:Malta Conference (1945)
25595:First Quebec Conference
25543:Washington Naval Treaty
25493:Olney–Pauncefote Treaty
25478:Treaty of Berlin (1889)
25379:Northern Ireland Bureau
25353:Macdonald House, London
25192:Russian Cultural Center
25020:Jackson–Vanik amendment
24765:Arctic Ocean Conference
24466:Imperial Bank of Persia
24181:Anglo-Persian Agreement
24115:Embassy of Iran, London
23693:1960 Munich C-131 crash
23665:Allied-occupied Germany
23548:Treaty of Berlin (1889)
23538:Second Samoan Civil War
22928:Washington Naval Treaty
22734:Red Chinese Battle Plan
22522:Elijah Coleman Bridgman
22163:U.S. immigration policy
21994:COVID-19 misinformation
21732:China Relief Expedition
21109:Embassy of Iran, Moscow
20481:Kyl–Lieberman Amendment
20228:Nuclear program of Iran
19965:Operation Nimble Archer
19950:Operation Eager Glacier
19471:Politico-Military Group
19367:External Action Service
19347:Foreign Affairs Council
19231:Special Representatives
19194:Foreign Affairs Council
19189:External Action Service
17759:The Wall Street Journal
17401:. Accessed 9 July 2023.
17341:. Accessed 8 June 2023.
16577:. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
16562:. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
16324:The Wall Street Journal
14968:خبرگزاری تسنیم – Tasnim
14656:The Wall Street Journal
14318:The Wall Street Journal
13825:, CNN (13 August 2015).
13673:The Wall Street Journal
13617:22 October 2017 at the
13374:23 October 2015 at the
13299:18 October 2017 at the
13268:Deutsche Presse-Agentur
13035:23 October 2015 at the
13016:22 October 2017 at the
12244:19 October 2017 at the
11897:18 October 2017 at the
11874:18 October 2017 at the
11798:18 October 2017 at the
11718:Allison Kaplan Sommer,
11541:18 October 2017 at the
11509:The Wall Street Journal
11503:18 October 2017 at the
11461:The Wall Street Journal
11455:18 October 2017 at the
11282:San Francisco Chronicle
10723:The Wall Street Journal
10447:26 January 2021 at the
10385:13 January 2024 at the
10346:The Wall Street Journal
10084:The Wall Street Journal
10037:The Wall Street Journal
9967:18 October 2017 at the
9934:23 January 2021 at the
9872:10 January 2021 at the
9215:. The Times of Israel.
9011:18 October 2017 at the
8911:altered under the JCPA.
8822:The Wall Street Journal
8816:18 October 2017 at the
7586:"Parsing the Iran Deal"
7509:. Europa (web portal).
7294:20 January 2017 at the
7094:A Global Threat Emerges
6978:12 January 2014 at the
6880:14 October 2014 at the
6679:21 January 2021 at the
6081:The Wall Street Journal
6031:The Wall Street Journal
5783:. The Times of Israel.
5699:Daniel, Joyner (2016).
5657:8 November 2017 at the
5022:, and Foreign Minister
5013:
4858:
4819:Hossein Amirabdollahian
4628:international sanctions
4596:
4568:U.S. Secretary of State
4537:
4295:weapons." In contrast,
4223:Reactions in U.S. media
3435:United Church of Christ
3216:; and experts from the
2871:, Thomas R. Pickering,
2367:Foreign Affairs Council
2246:broke the record of an
2237:U.S. Secretary of State
2087:U.S. Secretary of State
2006:extraterritorial effect
1821:spent fuel reprocessing
1742:medium-enriched uranium
1449:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
952:Iranian development of
907:reactor-grade plutonium
868:Nuclear program of Iran
753:against nuclear weapons
473:Nuclear program of Iran
365:and by some within the
342:, Gachin Uranium Mine,
302:Iranian nuclear program
266:برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک
28211:Germany–Iran relations
28181:Nuclear weapons policy
28171:Nuclear energy in Iran
27938:President Barack Obama
27802:America's Great Divide
27583:Barack the Magic Negro
27255:New Energy for America
27181:Bill Ayers controversy
27050:(paternal half-sister)
27042:(maternal grandmother)
27034:(maternal grandfather)
27026:(maternal half-sister)
26901:running mate selection
26633:Illinois Senate career
26238:Four-Power Authorities
25483:Bering Sea Arbitration
25411:Treaty of Paris (1783)
25202:U.S. Russia Foundation
24976:Russian bounty program
24691:Operation Provide Hope
24471:Persian Gulf Residency
24161:Treaty of Paris (1857)
23748:Price v. United States
23614:Nazism in the Americas
23140:Four-Power Authorities
23135:Allied Control Council
22692:The New Chinese Empire
22627:SARS conspiracy theory
22527:Divie Bethune McCartee
22326:Summer Palace Dialogue
22260:Hong Kong Autonomy Act
22230:Hong Kong Be Water Act
21905:Hainan Island incident
21322:Amir Kazim Mirza Qajar
21004:Tehran American School
20887:CIA activities in Iran
20557:Groups and individuals
20536:Certain Iranian Assets
20526:United States v. Banki
20265:Arrest of Meng Wanzhou
20049:2020 Camp Taji attacks
19960:Operation Prime Chance
19955:Operation Earnest Will
19815:Abadan Crisis Timeline
19062:European Economic Area
18898:Association Agreements
18807:Accession negotiations
18793:Accession negotiations
18728:Accession negotiations
18698:Accession negotiations
18682:Bosnia and Herzegovina
18254:Oil Stabilization Fund
18187:Climate change in Iran
17727:UAE Minister of State
17476:Reuters. Sept 4, 2023.
17356:. Accessed 8 June 2023
15886:Retrieved 10 May 2021.
15873:Retrieved 10 May 2021.
15861:Retrieved 10 May 2021.
15063:Saeed Kamali Dehghan.
14339:11 August 2015 at the
14048:17 August 2015 at the
13423:14 August 2015 at the
13398:10 August 2015 at the
13055:16 August 2015 at the
12639:16 August 2015 at the
12613:14 August 2015 at the
12590:12 August 2015 at the
12505:22 August 2015 at the
12485:20 August 2015 at the
12450:21 August 2015 at the
12427:21 August 2015 at the
12322:14 August 2015 at the
12220:20 August 2015 at the
12193:23 August 2015 at the
12147:15 August 2015 at the
12118:29 August 2015 at the
12004:30 August 2017 at the
11855:19 August 2017 at the
11605:11 August 2015 at the
11545:, NPR (6 August 2015).
11381:14 August 2015 at the
11338:15 August 2018 at the
11249:16 August 2015 at the
11128:13 August 2015 at the
10991:25 August 2015 at the
10697:12 August 2015 at the
10114:19 August 2015 at the
10058:23 August 2015 at the
9169:3 January 2017 at the
8769:4 January 2017 at the
8697:14 August 2015 at the
8406:18 August 2017 at the
8294:25 August 2015 at the
7317:7 January 2018 at the
5681:11 August 2015 at the
5196:of the NPT. Professor
4744:is different from the
4697:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
4655:Israeli Prime Minister
4412:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
4383:
4267:
4254:
4169:
4019:Supreme leader of Iran
3982:
3801:Democratic Senate Whip
3553:
2992:Nobel Prize in Physics
2896:Nancy Landon Kassebaum
2765:
2521:Anti-Defamation League
2490:
2417:Intelligence Community
2396:
2375:prohibiting the export
2232:
2178:Sanctions against Iran
2101:
2064:International reaction
1986:Sanctions relating to
1942:sanctions against Iran
1935:Sanctions against Iran
1364:
1262:
1129:
1066:United Nations Charter
991:(which entered into a
891:nuclear chain reaction
770:Sanctions against Iran
418:heavy-water facilities
397:United States withdrew
28216:Iran–Russia relations
28206:France–Iran relations
27752:2016: Obama's America
27356:Culture of Corruption
27202:Assassination threats
27032:Stanley Armour Dunham
26723:Dreams from My Father
26626:Early life and career
26408:Apollo (cable system)
25672:Guadeloupe Conference
25518:Migratory Bird Treaty
25503:Hay–Pauncefote Treaty
25498:Tripartite Convention
25451:Clayton–Bulwer Treaty
25421:Monroe–Pinkney Treaty
25147:NATO–Russia relations
25080:Executive Order 14071
24971:Arrest of Trevor Reed
24770:Ilulissat Declaration
24332:Iranian Embassy siege
24320:Guadeloupe Conference
23698:Berlin Crisis of 1961
23543:Tripartite Convention
23505:Guadeloupe Conference
22963:Guadeloupe Conference
22923:Blum–Byrnes agreement
22280:Executive Order 14032
22270:Executive Order 13959
22265:Executive Order 13936
22178:Executive Order 12711
22083:Alice Dollar incident
22055:2023 balloon incident
22014:Cyberwarfare by China
21836:USS Monocacy incident
21756:Cross-Strait conflict
21727:Eight-Nation Alliance
21307:Mohammad Taqi Pessian
21243:Battle of Robat Karim
21155:Treaty of Turkmenchay
21088:Iran–Russia relations
20922:Iranian frozen assets
20744:Shahrzad Mirgholikhan
20451:Executive Order 13876
20446:Executive Order 13780
20429:Executive Order 13769
20424:Executive Order 12172
20419:Executive Order 12170
20384:Tower 22 drone attack
20143:Khobar Towers bombing
20089:Guadeloupe Conference
19651:Berlin Plus agreement
19598:Monitor mission medal
18903:Free trade agreements
18249:Ministry of Petroleum
18192:Construction industry
17354:Haaretz | Israel News
15510:The American Interest
15326:Brookings Institution
14492:12 April 2016 at the
13776:The National Interest
13610:Jennifer Steinhauer,
13322:3 August 2015 at the
13303:, NPR (29 July 2015).
13084:25 March 2017 at the
13009:Jennifer Steinhauer,
12376:2 August 2015 at the
12349:29 March 2020 at the
11674:12 March 2017 at the
11303:15 March 2017 at the
10975:, NPR (27 July 2015).
10851:, CNN (16 July 2015).
10572:, CNN (19 July 2015).
10504:, CNN (14 July 2015).
10405:6 August 2015 at the
10365:3 August 2015 at the
10307:1 August 2015 at the
9274:, CNN (14 July 2015).
8824:blogs (15 July 2015).
8797:, NPR (16 July 2015).
8795:All Things Considered
8789:24 April 2018 at the
8642:, NPR (7 April 2015).
8629:All Things Considered
8441:blogs (15 July 2015).
8127:29 March 2016 at the
7897:, NPR (14 July 2015).
7866:, CNN (2 April 2015).
7747:15 April 2018 at the
6945:. 25 September 2009.
6617:7 August 2014 at the
6133:. MSN. Archived from
5420:The National Interest
5320:John B. Bellinger III
5105:European Union portal
4996:2023 Israel–Hamas war
4694:Iran's Supreme Leader
4533:Re-entry negotiations
4519:U.S. State Department
4381:
4262:
4249:
4167:
4066:Hossein Shariatmadari
4064:, which is edited by
3979:
3902:global banking system
3838:Review period in Iran
3550:
3532:. Committee chairman
3391:Roman Catholic Church
3218:Brookings Institution
3142:; Lieutenant General
2962:nuclear proliferation
2894:, and former Senator
2751:
2458:
2394:
2312:On 15 July 2015, the
2215:
2077:
1933:Further information:
1679:centrifuges installed
1668:(for 10-year period)
1616:The JCPOA is part of
1346:
1322:Brookings Institution
1256:
1170:. As a result of the
1119:
1101:A November 2007 U.S.
1058:resolution (nr. 1696)
872:Nuclear proliferation
28201:China–Iran relations
27852:Picturing the Obamas
27655:Air and Simple Gifts
27428:Conservative Victory
27283:Tan suit controversy
26733:The Audacity of Hope
26670:A More Perfect Union
26654:The Audacity of Hope
26393:Royal Oak Foundation
26383:Marshall Scholarship
26271:Special Relationship
26082:RAF Ascension Island
26062:Operation Sky Shield
25704:New Atlantic Charter
25687:Extradition Act 2003
25667:Bermuda II Agreement
24750:2018 Helsinki summit
24706:2005 Slovakia Summit
24701:2001 Slovenia Summit
23929:Tear down this wall!
23922:Ich bin ein Berliner
23774:former German states
23772:U.S. relations with
23670:German Marshall Fund
23607:Executive Order 9066
23575:Treaty of Versailles
23311:Place des États-Unis
23288:Democracy in America
23123:Liberation of France
22472:Triangular diplomacy
22173:Taiwan Relations Act
22110:China Air Task Force
22043:Hugh Francis Redmond
21831:1905 Chinese boycott
21317:Ali Qulu Mirza Qajar
21180:Marine Security Belt
20844:Abdul Majid Muhammed
20569:Iran–America Society
20315:2021 Natanz incident
20305:2020 Iran explosions
20099:Operation Eagle Claw
20061:Incidents after 1979
19872:Joint Plan of Action
19800:Persian Gulf Command
19216:Diplomatic missions
19153:Neighbourhood Policy
19092:Neighbourhood Policy
18888:European microstates
18229:Environmental issues
17941:Natural gas reserves
17661:2 March 2019 at the
17637:2 March 2019 at the
17013:. 19 September 2022.
15085:. Tasnim News Agency
14790:on 25 September 2015
14782:. Critical Threats,
14749:. 13 September 2015.
14459:(10 September 2015).
14423:(11 September 2015).
14387:(12 September 2015).
13891:31 July 2015 at the
13517:Agence France-Presse
13429:Jewish Daily Forward
13274:on 23 September 2015
12723:24 July 2015 at the
12268:24 July 2015 at the
11974:5 March 2016 at the
11829:7 March 2017 at the
11768:8 April 2023 at the
11581:19 July 2015 at the
11479:9 April 2023 at the
11400:17 July 2015 at the
11362:22 July 2015 at the
11276:22 July 2015 at the
10869:8 March 2021 at the
10767:28 July 2015 at the
10717:8 March 2017 at the
10674:10 June 2019 at the
10568:22 July 2015 at the
10500:16 July 2015 at the
10428:27 July 2015 at the
10287:24 July 2015 at the
10134:23 July 2015 at the
10031:9 March 2017 at the
10011:10 July 2015 at the
10004:Michael J. Glennon,
9654:(7 September 2015).
9290:15 July 2015 at the
9200:on 26 December 2018.
9150:18 July 2015 at the
9126:on 27 September 2013
8984:15 July 2015 at the
8960:15 July 2015 at the
8940:7 April 2016 at the
8677:25 July 2015 at the
8638:3 April 2018 at the
8571:16 July 2015 at the
8486:16 July 2015 at the
8433:16 July 2015 at the
8236:"Iran Deal Truthers"
8103:22 July 2015 at the
8060:The Associated Press
7862:4 April 2015 at the
7614:(19 November 2015).
7418:. Voice of America.
6857:12 July 2015 at the
6790:11 July 2015 at the
5761:17 July 2015 at the
5665:(30 September 2009).
5364:of the Constitution.
5238:safeguards standards
5145:Disarmament of Libya
4968:Biden administration
4746:Trump administration
4742:Biden administration
4683:United Arab Emirates
4608:Biden administration
4401:Snapback (sanctions)
4105:Roozbeh Farahanipour
4031:Majid Takht-Ravanchi
3894:his election in 2013
3870:Iranian constitution
3862:Mohammad Javad Zarif
3558:Secretary of Defense
3451:Alliance of Baptists
3126:; and Major General
3092:U.S. Central Command
3054:(of Princeton), and
3000:Princeton University
2892:Carla Anderson Hills
2873:Edward S. Walker Jr.
2497:weekly radio address
2432:Obama administration
2244:Mohammad Javad Zarif
2229:Mohammad Javad Zarif
2083:Mohammad Javad Zarif
1957:Revolutionary Guards
1725:low-enriched uranium
1511:Mohammad Javad Zarif
1311:Mohammad Javad Zarif
1270:Joint Plan of Action
1183:Joint Plan of Action
1152:Mohammad Javad Zarif
982:costly war with Iraq
751:Ali Khamenei's fatwa
438:On 12 October 2017,
390:Iranian principlists
325:Joint Plan of Action
28221:Iran–Oman relations
27782:Hillary and Clinton
27646:Deadheads for Obama
27628:Sí Se Puede Cambiar
27374:Barack and Michelle
27276:Impeachment efforts
26688:Political positions
26507:Letter from America
26348:The Atlantic Bridge
26203:Combined Food Board
26134:Supreme War Council
26057:Montreal Laboratory
25975:Death of Harry Dunn
25792:Embargo Act of 1807
25730:American Revolution
25642:Anglo-American loan
25607:Moscow Declarations
25488:Great Rapprochement
24802:Shuttle–Mir program
24486:Tehran War Cemetery
23962:Atlantic Initiative
23955:Amerika Haus Berlin
23916:Helios (spacecraft)
23728:Bitburg controversy
23718:Zschernig v. Miller
23644:Your Job in Germany
23624:Operation Pastorius
23565:Zimmermann telegram
23328:Apollo Cable System
23245:April in Paris Ball
23118:Supreme War Council
23022:Embargo Act of 1807
22913:Treaty of Guarantee
22467:Ping-pong diplomacy
22130:Operation Beleaguer
21930:Murder of Shao Tong
21910:Operation Shady RAT
21811:Chy Lung v. Freeman
21785:CIA Tibetan program
21766:Operation King Kong
21664:Goldwater v. Carter
21635:Nixon goes to China
21620:Shanghai Communiqué
21561:Gresham-Yang Treaty
21499:Hong Kong and Macau
21145:Treaty of Kurakchay
20892:Copyright relations
20223:2016 Naval incident
20079:Iran hostage crisis
19930:Iran Air Flight 655
19842:Island of Stability
19774:Iranian Directorate
19642:Kortenberg building
19636:Intelligence School
19545:Everything but Arms
19492:European Commission
19453:preparatory bodies
19322:High Representative
19199:High Representative
19102:Mediterranean Union
19042:Eastern Partnership
19027:Asia–Europe Meeting
18317:Naftiran Intertrade
18219:Dams and reservoirs
17414:The Times Of Israel
17324:Reuters Middle East
17084:. 21 October 2022.
17081:The Times of Israel
16958:. 10 September 2022
16812:Wall Street Journal
16778:Wall Street Journal
16607:The Times of Israel
15670:The Daily Telegraph
15501:Mandelbaum, Michael
15379:The Daily Telegraph
15299:The Washington Post
15137:The Washington Post
14731:. 2 September 2015.
14658:(3 September 2015).
14457:The Washington Post
14313:Kristina Peterson,
14217:The Washington Post
14152:(8 September 2015).
14150:The Washington Post
14106:The Washington Post
14028:The Washington Post
13993:The Washington Post
13930:The Washington Post
13582:The Washington Post
13343:The Washington Post
13061:The Washington Post
12849:The Washington Post
12406:The Washington Post
12304:The Washington Post
12274:The Washington Post
12250:The Daily Telegraph
12051:The Washington Post
12010:The Washington Post
11980:The Washington Post
11667:Michael R. Gordon,
11344:The Washington Post
11156:The Huffington Post
11066:The Washington Post
10997:The Washington Post
10773:The Washington Post
10581:Patricia Zengerle,
10548:21 May 2020 at the
10476:19 May 2017 at the
10266:The Washington Post
10177:18 May 2021 at the
9991:6 July 2015 at the
9899:21 May 2020 at the
9120:The Weekly Standard
8977:Elizabeth Whitman,
8577:The Washington Post
8439:The Washington Post
8238:. The Daily Beast.
8216:9 June 2017 at the
8031:20 May 2020 at the
7923:16 May 2023 at the
7893:10 May 2018 at the
7395:on 29 November 2014
7323:The Washington Post
7153:The Washington Post
7128:on 23 December 2017
7122:The Washington Post
7076:21 May 2020 at the
6906:(19 February 2007).
6850:William O. Beeman,
6832:(14 November 2013).
6226:. 3 November 2018.
5767:The Washington Post
5607:[bæɾˈdʒɒːm]
5140:Disarmament of Iraq
5135:Budapest Memorandum
4877:US State Department
4586:President Joe Biden
4202:executive agreement
4149:Wall Street Journal
3970:Revolutionary Guard
3955:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
3940:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
3890:The New York Times
3834:in September 2015.
3766:Congressional votes
3680:The Washington Post
3671:The Washington Post
3523:The Washington Post
3518:The Washington Post
3407:Sermon on the Mount
3277:The Washington Post
3185:J. Bennett Johnston
3136:Leon A. "Bud" Edney
3072:U.S. armed services
3044:Siegfried S. Hecker
3032:Stanford University
2934:; U.S. Ambassadors
2932:Thomas R. Pickering
2920:Zbigniew Brzezinski
2861:James B. Cunningham
2846:Thomas R. Pickering
2834:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
2743:Joseph I. Lieberman
2548:American University
2401:executive agreement
2286:shook hands with a
2272:Iran hostage crisis
2136:has recognized the
2100:for the first time.
1992:conventional weapon
1909:than it is today".
1848:Additional Protocol
1656:
1485:High Representative
1096:Additional Protocol
1046:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1035:UN Security Council
984:from 1980 to 1988.
924:dual-use technology
759:Manufactured Crisis
587:Additional Protocol
87:Date effective
28126:2016 controversies
28121:2015 controversies
27772:Southside with You
27742:Obama Anak Menteng
27545:The World as It Is
27491:Obama's Last Stand
27464:The Obama Identity
27455:The Obama Syndrome
27248:Tea Party protests
25984:Military relations
25963:Christopher Steele
25585:Bermuda Conference
25575:Arcadia Conference
25106:Mutual detargeting
24755:2021 Geneva summit
24696:1998 Moscow Summit
24508:The New Great Game
24461:East India Company
24420:Fowzi Badavi Nejad
24315:Iranian Revolution
24007:IG Farben Building
23067:Military relations
22997:Convention of 1800
22903:Louisiana Purchase
22532:The 1990 Institute
22512:TPE (cable system)
22389:Americans in China
22299:Economic relations
22250:Proclamation 10043
22100:Black Cat Squadron
22070:Military relations
21960:Trial of Anming Hu
21641:Nixon's China Game
21551:Treaty of Tientsin
21343:Axis of Resistance
21196:Russo-Persian Wars
21140:Treaty of Gulistan
20989:Iran Bethel School
20964:Alborz High School
20799:Abdolreza Shahlaei
20774:Sahar Nowrouzzadeh
20759:Mohammad Mosaddegh
20734:Amir Mirza Hekmati
20724:Mahmoud Reza Banki
20674:Erwin David Rabhan
20639:Howard Baskerville
20521:Oil Platforms case
20496:Public Law 113-100
20173:2008 Naval dispute
20074:Iranian Revolution
19940:Iran–Contra affair
19925:Bridgeton incident
19620:Headline Goal 2010
19476:Military Committee
19097:Northern Dimension
18244:Ministry of Energy
17879:Petroleum industry
17812:Petroleum industry
17724:— 1/15/2021
16890:. 2 September 2022
16290:The New York Times
16191:The New York Times
16172:The New York Times
16132:The New York Times
16113:The New York Times
16048:. 5 November 2019.
15690:Shugerman, Emily.
15649:The New York Times
15597:The New York Times
15479:The New York Times
15472:(23 August 2015).
15415:The New York Times
15292:(25 August 2015).
14944:on 16 October 2015
14918:on 9 December 2015
14892:on 23 October 2015
14865:The New York Times
14614:The New York Times
14594:The New York Times
14562:The Jerusalem Post
14476:(16 January 2016).
14379:Sabrina Siddiqui,
14270:Sabrina Siddiqui,
14248:The New York Times
14192:. 3 September 2015
14190:The New York Times
14089:The New York Times
14022:Karoun Demirjian,
13851:Albert Carnesale,
13787:George Perkovich,
13778:(12 October 2013).
13733:(17 January 2014).
13714:Arms Control Today
13691:8 May 2012 at the
13623:The New York Times
13575:(10 August 2015).
13490:Associated Press,
13090:The New York Times
12663:(24 August 2015).
12606:Vinnie Rotondaro,
12090:on 18 October 2017
11953:The New York Times
11932:The New York Times
11919:William J. Broad,
11680:The New York Times
11472:Alexander Bolton,
11448:Felicia Schwartz,
11420:(27 August 2015).
11309:The New York Times
11042:The New York Times
10971:9 May 2018 at the
10933:The New York Times
10927:9 May 2018 at the
10906:The New York Times
10816:The New York Times
10750:The New York Times
10482:The New York Times
10455:LLP (29 May 2015).
10078:(12 August 2015).
10024:Felicia Schwartz,
9940:The New York Times
9878:The New York Times
9341:The Indian Express
9175:The Economic Times
8836:Ellie Geranmayeh,
8809:Felicia Schwartz,
8466:8 May 2020 at the
8321:9 May 2023 at the
8261:Nasralla, Shadia.
7553:The New York Times
7540:William J. Broad,
7300:The New York Times
7224:4 May 2023 at the
7107:, 18 December 2017
7084:, 18 December 2017
7032:The New York Times
6873:Kelsey Davenport,
6347:. 5 January 2020.
6162:The New York Times
5975:Multiple sources:
5898:9 May 2018 at the
4971:have been lifted.
4897:Iranian parliament
4461:Federica Mogherini
4457:uranium enrichment
4384:
4358:Federica Mogherini
4349:Iranian President
4297:Michael Mandelbaum
4234:Michael Eisenstadt
4213:advice and consent
4192:Status in U.S. law
4170:
4160:Implementation Day
4112:The New York Times
4101:Nazanin Afshin-Jam
4081:political prisoner
3983:
3874:The New York Times
3858:Iranian Parliament
3554:
3479:Treasury Secretary
3312:The New York Times
3263:Former Ambassador
3214:Morton H. Halperin
3112:Claudia J. Kennedy
3108:Robert G. Gard Jr.
3012:Sheldon L. Glashow
2996:Philip W. Anderson
2979:The New York Times
2904:George J. Mitchell
2900:Madeleine Albright
2842:Thomas E. McNamara
2830:Princeton N. Lyman
2766:
2501:commander-in-chief
2462:great civilization
2397:
2355:Robert A. Levinson
2332:, but retained an
2233:
2142:developing country
2138:nuclear enrichment
2102:
2019:dispute resolution
1898:Harvard University
1791:Iran may continue
1708:Centrifuge R&D
1642:
1605:Secretary of State
1481:Federica Mogherini
1365:
1263:
1130:
1005:nuclear fuel cycle
973:Iranian Revolution
964:. Iran signed the
954:nuclear technology
932:nuclear technology
877:Nuclear technology
657:US Congress review
382:Benjamin Netanyahu
336:Arak IR-40 reactor
28078:
28077:
28032:
28031:
27993:Awards and honors
27986:Obama Day (Kenya)
27928:The Forgotten Man
27881:Artists for Obama
27446:The Obama Diaries
27098:
27097:
26977:
26976:
26695:Nobel Peace Prize
26539:
26538:
26176:Alexander Halpern
25891:Pan Am Flight 103
25849:Chesapeake Affair
25632:Bermuda Agreement
25538:Four-Power Treaty
25431:Rush–Bagot Treaty
25271:
25270:
25035:Dima Yakovlev Law
24961:Battle of Khasham
24532:
24531:
24325:Conspiracy theory
24212:Anglo-Persian War
24186:Tehran Conference
24171:D'Arcy Concession
24166:Reuter concession
24102:
24101:
24041:
24040:
23758:Operation Eikonal
23753:Zadvydas v. Davis
23630:Don't Be a Sucker
23619:Duquesne Spy Ring
23382:
23381:
23250:CFM International
23016:Little v. Barreme
22946:statue of Liberty
22855:Hôtel de Pontalba
22766:
22765:
22667:Far East Reporter
22642:William H. Hinton
22542:China Aid Society
22394:Chinese Americans
22220:Taiwan Travel Act
21739:Chinese Civil War
21625:Three Communiqués
21603:China White Paper
21556:Burlingame Treaty
21546:Treaty of Wanghia
21389:
21388:
21165:Tehran Conference
21047:
21046:
20749:Mohammad Hosseini
20644:William J. Fallon
20564:Iran Action Group
20379:2024 Erbil attack
20185:Project Cassandra
19945:Operation Staunch
19832:Project Dark Gene
19672:
19671:
19668:
19667:
19664:
19663:
19655:Joint Declaration
19630:Military Mobility
19540:Security Strategy
19528:
19527:
19264:
19263:
19260:
19259:
19119:
19118:
19115:
19114:
18971:Council of Europe
18931:
18930:
18927:
18926:
18809:
18795:
18730:
18700:
18473:
18335:
18334:
18283:Machine Sazi Arak
18224:Energy superpower
17903:
17902:
17695:on 4 August 2015.
17530:. 12 October 2023
17464:AP. Sept 4, 2023.
17182:financialtribune.
17030:. 12 October 2022
15839:. 2 November 2018
15720:, CNN, 8 May 2018
15662:Millward, David.
15470:Michael R. Gordon
14692:(11 August 2015).
14588:Thomas Erdbrink,
14278:(20 August 2015).
14128:(13 August 2015).
14091:(17 August 2015).
14030:(13 August 2015).
13876:(13 August 2015).
13857:National Interest
13842:(10 August 2015).
13834:Stephen M. Walt,
13742:Michael A. Levi,
13443:Martin Matishak,
13431:(13 August 2015).
12708:(25 August 2015).
12621:(13 August 2015).
12556:(27 August 2015).
12532:(27 August 2015).
12467:(20 August 2015).
12435:(19 August 2015).
12408:(25 August 2015).
12342:Alexandra Jaffe,
12228:(18 August 2015).
12213:Michael Crowley,
12155:(13 August 2015).
12126:(27 August 2015).
11982:(11 August 2015).
11726:(26 August 2015).
11706:(21 August 2015).
11691:Will Bredderman,
11682:(11 August 2015).
11631:The Baltimore Sun
11346:(13 August 2015).
11311:(12 August 2015).
11189:. 6 August 2015.
11136:(10 August 2015).
10300:Matthew Fleming,
10194:. 11 March 2015.
9927:Somini Sengupta,
9865:Somini Sengupta,
9056:Northam, Jackie.
8329:(21 August 2015).
8224:(20 August 2015).
8066:on 9 January 2017
7729:National Archives
7447:Los Angeles Times
6986:(8 January 2014).
6959:National Archives
6697:Hadley, Stephen.
5922:. 30 April 2018.
5687:Arms Control Wonk
5676:"E3/EU+3 or P5+1"
5396:R. Nicholas Burns
5202:Henry D. Sokolski
5198:William O. Beeman
5020:Masoud Pezeshkian
4849:Haitham bin Tariq
4438:ballistic missile
4091:and the "lack of
4073:Nobel Peace Prize
4023:Masoud Pezeshkian
3957:, former head of
3540:, Representative
3281:David H. Petraeus
3144:William G. Boykin
3016:Boston University
2971:Richard L. Garwin
2928:R. Nicholas Burns
2910:, former Senator
2865:William C. Harrop
2857:R. Nicholas Burns
2838:Donald F. McHenry
2818:Daniel C. Kurtzer
2810:Ploughshares Fund
2774:does not disclose
2754:bus advertisement
2645:S. Daniel Abraham
2629:Ploughshares Fund
2565:New York Senator
2221:Hossein Fereydoun
2119:non-proliferation
1988:ballistic missile
1959:) will be lifted.
1819:in, or research,
1771:
1770:
1575:Foreign Secretary
1164:Project Cassandra
1091:Mohamed ElBaradei
1042:president of Iran
978:Ruhollah Khomeini
826:
825:
650:Majlis commission
447:U.S. domestic law
293:Iran nuclear deal
274:
250:
249:
18:Iran nuclear deal
16:(Redirected from
28283:
28071:
28066:
28065:
28055:
28046:
28043:← George W. Bush
28025:
28018:
28009:
28002:
27995:
27988:
27981:
27963:
27956:
27949:
27942:
27932:
27922:
27915:
27906:
27897:
27890:
27883:
27876:
27874:Social media use
27856:
27846:
27836:
27826:
27816:
27806:
27796:
27786:
27776:
27766:
27756:
27746:
27736:
27726:
27703:
27694:
27685:
27676:
27667:
27658:
27649:
27640:
27631:
27622:
27613:
27602:
27593:
27586:
27575:
27566:
27548:
27539:
27530:
27521:
27512:
27509:Game Change 2012
27503:
27494:
27485:
27476:
27467:
27458:
27449:
27440:
27431:
27422:
27413:
27404:
27395:
27386:
27377:
27368:
27359:
27350:
27347:The Obama Nation
27341:
27332:
27323:
27314:
27305:
27285:
27278:
27271:
27264:
27257:
27250:
27243:
27234:
27227:
27218:
27211:
27204:
27197:
27190:
27183:
27176:
27167:
27160:
27153:
27143:political events
27127:
27120:
27113:
27104:
27103:
27091:
27083:
27075:
27074:(brother-in-law)
27067:
27059:
27051:
27043:
27035:
27027:
27019:
27011:
27008:Barack Obama Sr.
27003:
26995:
26968:
26961:
26954:
26947:
26940:
26933:
26924:
26917:
26910:
26903:
26894:
26892:primary campaign
26887:
26880:
26871:
26864:
26857:
26839:
26819:
26812:
26805:
26798:
26791:
26784:
26771:
26770:
26757:
26747:
26737:
26727:
26704:
26697:
26690:
26681:
26673:
26665:
26657:
26649:
26642:
26635:
26628:
26613:
26612:
26604:
26596:
26588:
26566:
26559:
26552:
26543:
26542:
26530:
26529:
26323:Fountain of Time
26313:British Invasion
26286:Cotton diplomacy
26248:Operation Bolero
26146:European theatre
25864:Murchison letter
25657:Nassau Agreement
25600:Quebec Agreement
25570:Atlantic Charter
25326:Diplomatic posts
25320:
25319:
25310:
25309:
25298:
25291:
25284:
25275:
25274:
25263:
25262:
24880:Illegals Program
24728:Syrian civil war
24587:Diplomatic posts
24581:
24580:
24571:
24570:
24559:
24552:
24545:
24536:
24535:
24523:
24522:
24451:Bahrain province
24415:Ghoncheh Ghavami
24390:Anoosheh Ashoori
24217:Persian Campaign
24108:Diplomatic posts
24098:
24097:
24090:
24089:
24080:
24079:
24068:
24061:
24054:
24045:
24044:
24032:
24031:
23531:Samoan Civil War
23437:Diplomatic posts
23431:
23430:
23421:
23420:
23409:
23402:
23395:
23386:
23385:
23373:
23372:
23270:Friendship Train
22821:Diplomatic posts
22815:
22814:
22805:
22804:
22793:
22786:
22779:
22770:
22769:
22757:
22756:
22741:The China Hustle
22482:Linkage (policy)
22450:Cold War in Asia
21955:China Initiative
21915:Operation Aurora
21873:Project Sabre II
21630:One-China policy
21593:Marshall Mission
21444:Diplomatic posts
21438:
21437:
21428:
21427:
21416:
21409:
21402:
21393:
21392:
21380:
21379:
21365:Axis of Upheaval
21312:Shafi Khan Qajar
21238:Persian Campaign
21102:Diplomatic posts
21096:
21095:
21086:
21085:
21074:
21067:
21060:
21051:
21050:
21039:
21038:
20994:Iranzamin School
20984:Damavand College
20957:Alavi Foundation
20952:650 Fifth Avenue
20902:Dual containment
20897:Death to America
20809:Masoud Soleimani
20729:Haleh Esfandiari
20694:Michael R. White
20439:Trump travel ban
20243:Operation Merlin
19982:Yemeni Civil War
19977:Syrian civil war
19827:Exercise Delawar
19795:Persian Corridor
19727:Diplomatic posts
19721:
19720:
19711:
19710:
19699:
19692:
19685:
19676:
19675:
19625:Military Erasmus
19440:Satellite Centre
19362:
19361:
19342:European Council
19297:
19290:
19283:
19274:
19273:
19270:
19269:
19136:
19135:
19125:
19124:
19047:Energy Community
18951:
18950:
18937:
18936:
18851:Papua New Guinea
18805:
18791:
18726:
18696:
18469:
18391:
18390:
18377:
18376:
18362:
18355:
18348:
18339:
18338:
18312:Strait of Hormuz
17911:
17842:
17841:
17789:
17782:
17775:
17766:
17765:
17729:Yousef Al Otaiba
17696:
17691:. Archived from
17598:
17589:
17583:
17574:
17568:
17562:
17556:
17546:
17540:
17539:
17537:
17535:
17520:
17514:
17511:
17505:
17499:
17493:
17483:
17477:
17471:
17465:
17459:
17453:
17447:
17441:
17435:
17429:
17423:
17417:
17408:
17402:
17393:
17387:
17378:
17372:
17363:
17357:
17348:
17342:
17333:
17327:
17318:
17312:
17311:
17309:
17307:
17292:
17286:
17285:
17283:
17281:
17274:ایران اینترنشنال
17266:
17260:
17251:
17245:
17235:
17229:
17220:
17214:
17204:
17198:
17189:
17183:
17177:
17171:
17162:
17156:
17147:
17141:
17131:
17125:
17116:
17110:
17104:
17098:
17097:
17095:
17093:
17072:
17066:
17065:
17063:
17061:
17046:
17040:
17039:
17037:
17035:
17020:
17014:
17005:
16999:
16989:
16983:
16974:
16968:
16967:
16965:
16963:
16948:
16942:
16941:
16939:
16937:
16922:
16916:
16906:
16900:
16899:
16897:
16895:
16880:
16874:
16873:
16871:
16869:
16862:Associated Press
16849:
16843:
16837:
16831:
16830:
16828:
16826:
16803:
16797:
16796:
16794:
16792:
16769:
16763:
16754:
16748:
16738:
16732:
16731:
16729:
16727:
16712:
16706:
16705:
16703:
16701:
16684:
16678:
16677:
16670:
16664:
16663:
16652:
16646:
16645:
16638:
16632:
16631:
16618:
16612:
16611:
16598:
16592:
16591:
16584:
16578:
16569:
16563:
16554:
16548:
16539:
16533:
16532:
16530:
16528:
16512:
16506:
16497:
16491:
16490:
16488:
16486:
16470:
16464:
16461:theguardian.com.
16455:
16449:
16443:
16437:
16431:
16425:
16419:
16413:
16407:
16401:
16392:
16386:
16379:
16373:
16370:bnnbloomberg.com
16364:
16358:
16349:
16343:
16342:
16340:
16338:
16315:
16309:
16308:
16306:
16304:
16281:
16275:
16274:
16272:
16270:
16255:
16249:
16248:
16246:
16244:
16229:
16223:
16222:
16220:
16218:
16201:
16195:
16194:
16182:
16176:
16175:
16163:
16154:
16153:
16142:
16136:
16135:
16123:
16117:
16116:
16104:
16098:
16097:
16095:
16093:
16079:
16073:
16072:
16070:
16068:
16056:
16050:
16049:
16038:
16032:
16031:
16029:
16027:
16012:
16001:
16000:
15998:
15996:
15981:
15975:
15974:
15972:
15970:
15955:
15949:
15948:
15946:
15944:
15929:
15923:
15922:
15911:
15905:
15904:
15893:
15887:
15880:
15874:
15868:
15862:
15855:
15849:
15848:
15846:
15844:
15833:
15827:
15826:
15816:
15792:
15786:
15785:
15773:
15767:
15766:
15755:
15749:
15748:
15746:
15744:
15729:
15723:
15721:
15712:
15706:
15705:
15695:
15687:
15678:
15677:
15667:
15659:
15653:
15652:
15640:
15634:
15633:
15631:
15629:
15615:
15609:
15608:
15606:
15604:
15587:
15581:
15580:
15578:
15576:
15569:Associated Press
15561:
15555:
15549:
15532:Dershowitz, Alan
15528:
15522:
15521:
15519:
15517:
15503:(30 July 2015).
15497:
15491:
15490:
15488:
15486:
15462:
15456:
15455:
15453:
15451:
15434:
15428:
15427:
15425:
15423:
15418:. 20 August 2015
15406:
15395:
15394:
15392:
15390:
15381:. 18 July 2015.
15376:
15369:
15363:
15362:
15360:
15358:
15343:
15337:
15336:
15334:
15332:
15317:
15311:
15310:
15308:
15306:
15282:
15273:
15272:
15270:
15268:
15259:
15251:
15245:
15234:
15228:
15227:
15225:
15223:
15203:
15197:
15196:
15194:
15192:
15177:
15171:
15170:
15168:
15166:
15154:
15148:
15147:
15145:
15143:
15128:
15122:
15121:
15119:
15117:
15101:
15095:
15094:
15092:
15090:
15079:
15073:
15072:
15060:
15054:
15053:
15046:
15040:
15039:
15032:
15026:
15025:
15018:
15012:
15011:
15004:
14998:
14997:
14990:
14984:
14978:
14972:
14971:
14960:
14954:
14953:
14951:
14949:
14934:
14928:
14927:
14925:
14923:
14908:
14902:
14901:
14899:
14897:
14882:
14876:
14875:
14873:
14871:
14856:
14850:
14844:
14838:
14833:Tara Kangarlou,
14831:
14820:
14819:
14806:
14800:
14799:
14797:
14795:
14786:. Archived from
14776:
14770:
14769:
14757:
14751:
14750:
14747:Mehr News Agency
14739:
14733:
14732:
14728:Fars News Agency
14719:
14713:
14712:
14699:
14693:
14682:
14659:
14648:
14639:
14628:
14617:
14606:
14597:
14586:
14573:
14572:
14570:
14568:
14554:
14548:
14547:
14545:
14543:
14532:
14526:
14519:
14513:
14503:
14497:
14485:Lyle Denniston,
14483:
14477:
14466:
14460:
14449:
14443:
14433:
14424:
14413:
14400:
14394:
14388:
14377:
14360:
14354:
14348:
14347:(4 August 2015).
14330:
14321:
14320:(4 August 2015).
14311:
14305:
14298:
14292:
14285:
14279:
14268:
14259:
14258:
14256:
14254:
14239:
14228:
14227:
14225:
14223:
14208:
14202:
14201:
14199:
14197:
14182:
14176:
14175:
14173:
14171:
14159:
14153:
14144:Amber Phillips,
14142:
14129:
14118:
14109:
14108:(5 August 2015).
14100:Amber Phillips,
14098:
14092:
14081:
14075:
14074:(3 August 2015).
14064:
14053:
14040:
14031:
14020:
14009:
14002:
13996:
13995:(6 August 2015).
13985:
13979:
13978:(4 August 2015).
13968:
13962:
13961:(4 August 2011).
13951:
13945:
13939:
13933:
13932:(4 August 2015).
13922:
13913:
13902:
13896:
13883:
13877:
13868:Robert Satloff,
13866:
13860:
13849:
13843:
13832:
13826:
13819:
13813:
13802:
13796:
13785:
13779:
13768:
13762:
13740:
13734:
13723:
13717:
13706:
13700:
13699:(30 April 2012).
13697:Arms Control Now
13684:Tim Farnsworth,
13682:
13676:
13667:Gerald F. Seib,
13665:
13656:
13655:
13653:
13651:
13635:
13626:
13608:
13599:
13598:
13596:
13594:
13569:
13563:
13562:
13560:
13558:
13539:
13533:
13532:
13530:
13528:
13508:
13502:
13501:(6 August 2015).
13488:
13482:
13481:
13479:
13477:
13458:
13452:
13441:
13432:
13416:Nathan Guttman,
13414:
13403:
13390:
13379:
13366:
13360:
13359:
13357:
13355:
13333:
13327:
13315:Michael Bowman,
13313:
13304:
13290:
13284:
13283:
13281:
13279:
13270:. Archived from
13259:
13253:
13240:
13234:
13233:
13231:
13229:
13223:
13217:. 29 July 2015.
13212:
13204:
13198:
13197:
13195:
13193:
13187:
13181:. 29 July 2015.
13176:
13168:
13162:
13161:
13159:
13157:
13148:. 29 July 2015.
13138:
13129:
13128:
13126:
13124:
13102:
13093:
13075:
13064:
13046:
13040:
13027:
13021:
13007:
12998:
12997:
12995:
12993:
12971:
12965:
12964:
12962:
12960:
12951:. 28 July 2015.
12941:
12932:
12931:
12929:
12927:
12918:. 28 July 2015.
12908:
12902:
12901:
12899:
12897:
12875:
12866:
12865:
12863:
12861:
12839:
12824:
12823:
12821:
12819:
12797:
12788:
12787:
12785:
12783:
12774:. 23 July 2015.
12764:
12758:
12757:
12755:
12753:
12744:. 23 July 2015.
12734:
12728:
12715:
12709:
12691:
12685:
12684:
12682:
12680:
12657:
12644:
12631:
12622:
12604:
12595:
12582:
12576:
12563:
12557:
12541:Aron Chilewich,
12539:
12533:
12519:
12510:
12496:
12490:
12477:
12468:
12463:Nathan Guttman,
12461:
12455:
12442:
12436:
12418:
12409:
12391:
12385:
12367:
12354:
12340:
12331:
12330:(6 August 2015).
12313:
12307:
12296:
12277:
12259:
12253:
12235:
12229:
12211:
12198:
12185:
12174:
12167:
12156:
12138:
12127:
12109:
12100:
12099:
12097:
12095:
12086:. Archived from
12076:
12067:
12066:
12064:
12062:
12042:
12033:
12021:Emma-Jo Morris,
12019:
12013:
11996:
11983:
11965:
11956:
11946:
11935:
11934:(8 August 2015).
11917:
11902:
11890:Joe Cirincione,
11888:
11879:
11866:
11860:
11847:
11838:
11820:
11803:
11790:
11777:
11759:
11750:
11736:
11727:
11716:
11707:
11689:
11683:
11665:
11656:
11643:
11634:
11633:(4 August 2015).
11616:
11610:
11596:
11590:
11569:
11563:
11562:(4 August 2015).
11552:
11546:
11529:
11512:
11494:
11488:
11470:
11464:
11446:
11437:
11436:
11434:
11432:
11414:
11405:
11392:
11386:
11373:
11367:
11353:
11347:
11329:
11312:
11294:
11285:
11267:
11258:
11240:
11231:
11230:
11228:
11226:
11209:
11203:
11202:
11200:
11198:
11179:
11173:
11172:
11170:
11168:
11146:
11137:
11119:
11108:
11107:
11105:
11103:
11088:
11077:
11058:
11045:
11044:(5 August 2015).
11027:
11012:
11006:
11000:
10984:Ishaan Tharoor,
10982:
10976:
10962:
10956:
10945:
10936:
10918:
10909:
10891:
10874:
10861:
10852:
10838:
10832:
10831:
10829:
10827:
10810:(15 July 2015).
10808:Friedman, Thomas
10804:
10795:
10782:
10776:
10759:
10753:
10735:
10726:
10708:
10702:
10689:
10683:
10665:
10659:
10654:Dennis C. Jett,
10652:
10646:
10645:
10643:
10641:
10626:
10617:
10616:
10614:
10612:
10595:
10586:
10579:
10573:
10559:
10553:
10540:
10529:
10518:
10505:
10491:
10485:
10467:
10456:
10439:
10433:
10432:, Pub.L. 114–17.
10420:
10414:
10396:
10390:
10378:Jack Goldsmith,
10376:
10370:
10358:Michael Ramsey,
10356:
10350:
10349:
10341:
10335:
10322:
10316:
10298:
10292:
10278:
10269:
10253:Amber Phillips,
10251:
10240:
10239:
10237:
10235:
10229:
10222:
10214:
10208:
10207:
10205:
10203:
10188:
10182:
10168:
10159:
10145:
10139:
10125:
10119:
10106:
10100:
10099:
10097:
10095:
10072:
10063:
10049:
10040:
10039:(11 March 2015).
10022:
10016:
10002:
9996:
9982:
9976:
9958:
9943:
9925:
9904:
9890:
9881:
9863:
9854:
9841:
9830:
9829:
9827:
9825:
9810:
9804:
9803:
9801:
9799:
9779:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9752:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9726:
9717:
9716:
9708:
9702:
9701:
9699:
9697:
9682:
9676:
9675:
9673:
9671:
9648:
9642:
9641:
9639:
9637:
9621:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9590:
9584:
9583:
9581:
9579:
9568:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9557:
9542:
9536:
9535:
9533:
9531:
9516:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9505:
9490:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9464:
9444:
9438:
9437:
9435:
9433:
9413:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9402:
9386:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9375:
9363:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9352:
9332:
9326:
9325:
9323:
9321:
9305:
9299:
9296:National Journal
9281:
9275:
9261:
9255:
9254:
9252:
9250:
9235:
9229:
9228:
9226:
9224:
9208:
9202:
9201:
9184:
9178:
9161:
9155:
9142:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9122:. Archived from
9111:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9053:
9047:
9029:
9016:
9002:
8993:
8975:
8969:
8951:
8945:
8932:
8926:
8920:
8914:
8913:
8907:
8905:
8899:
8892:
8888:"Iran Sanctions"
8883:
8877:
8876:
8871:
8869:
8863:
8856:
8852:"Iran Sanctions"
8847:
8841:
8834:
8825:
8807:
8798:
8782:Jackie Northam,
8780:
8774:
8761:
8755:
8754:
8752:
8750:
8735:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8724:
8711:Kuperman, Alan.
8708:
8702:
8690:Richard Nephew,
8688:
8682:
8669:
8663:
8649:
8643:
8622:
8611:
8610:
8608:
8606:
8589:Yellinek, Roie.
8586:
8580:
8562:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8548:
8532:
8523:
8522:
8520:
8518:
8509:. 18 July 2015.
8497:
8491:
8477:
8471:
8459:Rebecca Kaplan,
8457:
8442:
8426:Ishaan Tharoor,
8424:
8415:
8397:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8383:
8367:
8361:
8360:
8358:
8356:
8345:bigstory.ap.org/
8336:
8330:
8312:
8299:
8285:
8279:
8278:
8276:
8274:
8258:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8247:
8231:
8225:
8207:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8172:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8161:
8150:Associated Press
8141:
8132:
8119:
8108:
8095:
8089:
8086:
8080:
8079:
8073:
8071:
8062:. Archived from
8051:
8045:
8042:
8036:
8022:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8011:
7995:
7986:
7983:
7977:
7976:
7974:
7972:
7953:
7947:
7934:
7928:
7915:
7898:
7884:
7867:
7853:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7803:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7786:
7779:
7771:
7756:
7739:
7733:
7732:
7726:
7724:
7718:
7712:. 14 July 2015.
7705:
7697:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7686:
7677:. 14 July 2015.
7667:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7656:
7637:
7631:
7630:
7620:
7608:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7597:
7581:
7575:
7562:
7556:
7538:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7503:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7469:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7438:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7411:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7384:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7373:
7357:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7331:
7325:
7309:
7303:
7285:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7235:
7229:
7216:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7178:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7144:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7133:
7114:
7108:
7091:
7085:
7068:
7062:
7049:
7036:
7035:
7023:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7012:
7003:. 3 April 2015.
6993:
6987:
6969:
6963:
6962:
6956:
6954:
6933:
6927:
6916:
6907:
6896:
6885:
6871:
6862:
6848:
6833:
6822:
6813:
6806:
6795:
6781:
6772:
6758:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6694:
6688:
6671:
6626:
6609:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6565:
6559:
6548:
6539:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6493:on 30 March 2014
6492:
6485:
6476:
6467:
6466:
6446:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6411:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6359:
6353:
6352:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6277:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6249:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6184:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6153:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6021:
6019:
6017:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5912:
5906:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5862:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5832:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5776:
5770:
5752:
5737:
5736:
5730:
5722:
5696:
5690:
5672:
5666:
5650:Joshua Keating,
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5628:. 22 July 2015.
5616:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5517:
5500:
5497:
5491:
5484:
5478:
5458:Albert Carnesale
5454:magical thinking
5440:
5434:
5384:
5378:
5371:
5365:
5338:
5332:
5292:
5286:
5279:
5273:
5265:Associated Press
5219:
5213:
5189:
5183:
5176:
5118:Agreed Framework
5107:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5079:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5065:
5060:
5059:
4915:Ali Bagheri Kani
4760:Richard N. Haass
4638:told a forum in
4616:crude oil prices
4469:Ali Akbar Salehi
4116:Fars News Agency
4003:Fereydoon Abbasi
3962:Fereydoon Abbasi
3866:Ali Akbar Salehi
3783:of Delaware and
3777:Barbara Mikulski
3760:Capitol basement
3486:Energy Secretary
3453:, senior pastor
3431:John C. Dorhauer
3345:Sharon Kleinbaum
3341:Lawrence Kushner
3337:Nina Beth Cardin
3240:Peter Westmacott
3206:Joseph C. Wilson
3148:Thomas McInerney
3118:; Rear Admirals
3008:Brown University
2951:Michele Flournoy
2940:Stuart Eizenstat
2688:John Mearsheimer
2657:Margery Tabankin
2574:Death to America
2456:. Obama stated:
2280:diplomatic ranks
1970:executive waiver
1841:fissile material
1764:
1761:
1686:capped at 6,104
1677:First-generation
1657:
1641:
1624:JCPOA provisions
1594:
1593:
1585:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1545:Foreign Minister
1534:
1533:
1525:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1423:Foreign Minister
1412:
1411:
1403:
1393:Foreign Minister
1382:
1381:
1373:
1134:William J. Burns
1024:Mohammad Khatami
936:fissile material
887:fissile material
856:Qassem Soleimani
837:blocking statute
818:
811:
804:
483:
460:
459:
410:enriched uranium
367:Democratic Party
363:Republican Party
285:
284:
279:
269:
267:
236:
227:
225:
224:
211:
207:
205:
204:
194:
192:
191:
185:
181:
179:
178:
171:
167:
165:
164:
154:
152:
151:
142:
140:
139:
130:
128:
127:
60:
51:
45:
44:
21:
28291:
28290:
28286:
28285:
28284:
28282:
28281:
28280:
28101:2015 in Austria
28096:2010s in Vienna
28081:
28080:
28079:
28074:
28060:
28049:
28040:
28028:
28021:
28012:
28005:
27998:
27991:
27984:
27977:
27966:
27959:
27952:
27945:
27941:(2018 portrait)
27935:
27931:(2010 painting)
27925:
27918:
27909:
27900:
27893:
27886:
27879:
27872:
27859:
27849:
27839:
27829:
27819:
27809:
27799:
27789:
27779:
27769:
27759:
27749:
27739:
27729:
27719:
27712:
27706:
27697:
27688:
27679:
27670:
27661:
27652:
27643:
27634:
27625:
27616:
27607:
27596:
27589:
27580:
27569:
27562:
27551:
27542:
27533:
27524:
27518:Buyer's Remorse
27515:
27506:
27497:
27488:
27479:
27470:
27461:
27452:
27443:
27434:
27425:
27416:
27407:
27398:
27392:The Obama Story
27389:
27380:
27371:
27362:
27353:
27344:
27335:
27329:Redemption Song
27326:
27317:
27308:
27301:
27288:
27281:
27274:
27267:
27260:
27253:
27246:
27237:
27230:
27223:
27214:
27207:
27200:
27193:
27186:
27179:
27172:
27163:
27156:
27149:
27142:
27136:
27131:
27094:
27086:
27078:
27070:
27066:(mother-in-law)
27064:Marian Robinson
27062:
27054:
27046:
27038:
27030:
27024:Maya Soetoro-Ng
27022:
27014:
27006:
26998:
26990:
26973:
26964:
26957:
26950:
26943:
26936:
26929:
26920:
26913:
26906:
26899:
26890:
26883:
26876:
26867:
26860:
26853:
26842:
26835:
26824:
26815:
26810:
26801:
26794:
26787:
26780:
26760:
26753:A Promised Land
26750:
26740:
26730:
26720:
26707:
26700:
26693:
26686:
26676:
26668:
26660:
26652:
26645:
26638:
26631:
26624:
26617:
26607:
26599:
26591:
26583:
26575:
26570:
26540:
26535:
26519:
26448:Ariel programme
26328:The Ghost Shirt
26259:
26228:Eagle Squadrons
26033:UKUSA Agreement
25979:
25839:Passenger Cases
25802:Caroline affair
25778:
25718:
25523:Balfour Mission
25426:Treaty of Ghent
25397:
25321:
25314:
25304:
25302:
25272:
25267:
25253:
25242:Second Cold War
25125:
25084:
25040:Guantanamo List
25008:
24949:Havana syndrome
24875:RM Broadcasting
24821:
24812:Exercise RIMPAC
24677:
24651:Lothrop Mansion
24646:Elmcroft Estate
24582:
24575:
24565:
24563:
24533:
24528:
24512:
24434:
24373:
24267:Tobacco Protest
24245:
24200:
24144:
24103:
24091:
24084:
24074:
24072:
24042:
24037:
24021:
23977:Cultural Vistas
23967:Atlantik-Brücke
23889:
23773:
23767:
23676:
23655:Morgenthau Plan
23637:Here Is Germany
23514:
23483:
23432:
23425:
23415:
23413:
23383:
23378:
23362:
23316:Prix Blumenthal
23218:French Legation
23174:
23062:
23003:
22980:
22891:
22816:
22809:
22799:
22797:
22767:
22762:
22746:
22497:Hong (business)
22492:Thucydides Trap
22455:Second Cold War
22435:Chinese Century
22357:
22336:Senior Dialogue
22306:Old China Trade
22294:
22146:
22142:Exercise RIMPAC
22064:
21984:TikTok v. Trump
21945:Havana syndrome
21940:Trump–Tsai call
21858:Shen Chong case
21794:
21722:Boxer Rebellion
21710:
21532:
21439:
21432:
21422:
21420:
21390:
21385:
21369:
21326:
21290:
21259:
21184:
21128:
21097:
21090:
21080:
21078:
21048:
21043:
21029:
20850:
20709:Saeid Aboutaleb
20689:Craig Wadsworth
20664:Stephen D. Mull
20654:Joseph Macmanus
20552:
20393:
20248:Charming Kitten
20210:RQ-170 incident
20178:Filipino Monkey
20124:Algiers Accords
20055:
19992:Abraham Accords
19903:
19897:U.S. withdrawal
19783:
19722:
19715:
19705:
19703:
19673:
19660:
19602:
19576:
19554:
19524:
19506:
19485:
19444:
19414:
19351:
19310:
19301:
19256:
19235:
19167:
19148:Global Strategy
19130:
19111:
19010:
18945:
18923:
18912:
18871:
18855:
18824:
18751:Northern Cyprus
18746:North Macedonia
18645:
18518:
18453:
18402:
18385:
18371:
18366:
18336:
18331:
18305:U.S. withdrawal
18207:Khatam al-Anbia
18170:
18152:
18134:
18125:Nuclear program
18079:
18060:Korpeje–Kordkuy
18045:Iran–Iraq–Syria
18016:
17983:
17955:
17912:
17899:
17883:
17831:
17798:
17793:
17685:"The Iran Deal"
17663:Wayback Machine
17639:Wayback Machine
17607:
17602:
17601:
17590:
17586:
17575:
17571:
17563:
17559:
17547:
17543:
17533:
17531:
17522:
17521:
17517:
17512:
17508:
17500:
17496:
17488:(16 Sep, 2023)
17484:
17480:
17472:
17468:
17460:
17456:
17448:
17444:
17436:
17432:
17424:
17420:
17409:
17405:
17394:
17390:
17379:
17375:
17364:
17360:
17349:
17345:
17339:Financial Times
17334:
17330:
17319:
17315:
17305:
17303:
17294:
17293:
17289:
17279:
17277:
17268:
17267:
17263:
17252:
17248:
17242:armscontrol.org
17236:
17232:
17221:
17217:
17211:thenationalnews
17205:
17201:
17190:
17186:
17178:
17174:
17163:
17159:
17148:
17144:
17132:
17128:
17117:
17113:
17105:
17101:
17091:
17089:
17074:
17073:
17069:
17059:
17057:
17047:
17043:
17033:
17031:
17022:
17021:
17017:
17011:Times of Israel
17006:
17002:
16990:
16986:
16975:
16971:
16961:
16959:
16956:Times of Israel
16950:
16949:
16945:
16935:
16933:
16923:
16919:
16907:
16903:
16893:
16891:
16882:
16881:
16877:
16867:
16865:
16850:
16846:
16838:
16834:
16824:
16822:
16804:
16800:
16790:
16788:
16770:
16766:
16755:
16751:
16739:
16735:
16725:
16723:
16713:
16709:
16699:
16697:
16686:
16685:
16681:
16672:
16671:
16667:
16662:. 13 June 2022.
16660:Financial Times
16654:
16653:
16649:
16640:
16639:
16635:
16620:
16619:
16615:
16600:
16599:
16595:
16590:. 9 April 2022.
16586:
16585:
16581:
16570:
16566:
16555:
16551:
16540:
16536:
16526:
16524:
16513:
16509:
16498:
16494:
16484:
16482:
16471:
16467:
16456:
16452:
16444:
16440:
16432:
16428:
16420:
16416:
16408:
16404:
16393:
16389:
16380:
16376:
16365:
16361:
16350:
16346:
16336:
16334:
16316:
16312:
16302:
16300:
16282:
16278:
16268:
16266:
16257:
16256:
16252:
16242:
16240:
16230:
16226:
16216:
16214:
16203:
16202:
16198:
16183:
16179:
16164:
16157:
16143:
16139:
16124:
16120:
16105:
16101:
16091:
16089:
16081:
16080:
16076:
16066:
16064:
16057:
16053:
16040:
16039:
16035:
16025:
16023:
16014:
16013:
16004:
15994:
15992:
15983:
15982:
15978:
15968:
15966:
15957:
15956:
15952:
15942:
15940:
15930:
15926:
15913:
15912:
15908:
15895:
15894:
15890:
15881:
15877:
15869:
15865:
15856:
15852:
15842:
15840:
15835:
15834:
15830:
15793:
15789:
15774:
15770:
15757:
15756:
15752:
15742:
15740:
15739:on 27 June 2018
15731:
15730:
15726:
15714:
15713:
15709:
15698:The Independent
15688:
15681:
15660:
15656:
15641:
15637:
15627:
15625:
15617:
15616:
15612:
15602:
15600:
15588:
15584:
15574:
15572:
15571:. 19 April 2017
15563:
15562:
15558:
15546:
15529:
15525:
15515:
15513:
15498:
15494:
15484:
15482:
15466:David E. Sanger
15463:
15459:
15449:
15447:
15435:
15431:
15421:
15419:
15408:
15407:
15398:
15388:
15386:
15371:
15370:
15366:
15356:
15354:
15344:
15340:
15330:
15328:
15318:
15314:
15304:
15302:
15283:
15276:
15266:
15264:
15257:
15253:
15252:
15248:
15235:
15231:
15221:
15219:
15212:National Review
15204:
15200:
15190:
15188:
15178:
15174:
15164:
15162:
15161:. CPI Financial
15155:
15151:
15141:
15139:
15129:
15125:
15115:
15113:
15103:
15102:
15098:
15088:
15086:
15081:
15080:
15076:
15061:
15057:
15048:
15047:
15043:
15034:
15033:
15029:
15020:
15019:
15015:
15006:
15005:
15001:
14992:
14991:
14987:
14979:
14975:
14962:
14961:
14957:
14947:
14945:
14936:
14935:
14931:
14921:
14919:
14910:
14909:
14905:
14895:
14893:
14884:
14883:
14879:
14869:
14867:
14857:
14853:
14845:
14841:
14832:
14823:
14808:
14807:
14803:
14793:
14791:
14778:
14777:
14773:
14758:
14754:
14741:
14740:
14736:
14721:
14720:
14716:
14701:
14700:
14696:
14683:
14662:
14649:
14642:
14638:(26 July 2015).
14629:
14620:
14616:(23 July 2015).
14607:
14600:
14596:(21 July 2015).
14587:
14576:
14566:
14564:
14556:
14555:
14551:
14541:
14539:
14534:
14533:
14529:
14520:
14516:
14512:(23 July 2015).
14504:
14500:
14494:Wayback Machine
14484:
14480:
14468:Julian Hattem,
14467:
14463:
14450:
14446:
14434:
14427:
14415:Lauren French,
14414:
14403:
14395:
14391:
14378:
14363:
14355:
14351:
14341:Wayback Machine
14331:
14324:
14312:
14308:
14299:
14295:
14286:
14282:
14269:
14262:
14252:
14250:
14240:
14231:
14221:
14219:
14209:
14205:
14195:
14193:
14184:
14183:
14179:
14169:
14167:
14160:
14156:
14143:
14132:
14120:Lauren French,
14119:
14112:
14099:
14095:
14082:
14078:
14066:Lauren French,
14065:
14056:
14050:Wayback Machine
14041:
14034:
14021:
14012:
14003:
13999:
13986:
13982:
13976:Tampa Bay Times
13969:
13965:
13952:
13948:
13940:
13936:
13923:
13916:
13912:(28 July 2015).
13903:
13899:
13895:(28 July 2015).
13893:Wayback Machine
13884:
13880:
13867:
13863:
13850:
13846:
13833:
13829:
13820:
13816:
13803:
13799:
13793:Foreign Affairs
13786:
13782:
13769:
13765:
13751:Wayback Machine
13741:
13737:
13724:
13720:
13708:Michael Singh,
13707:
13703:
13693:Wayback Machine
13683:
13679:
13675:(20 July 2015).
13666:
13659:
13649:
13647:
13636:
13629:
13625:(23 July 2015).
13619:Wayback Machine
13609:
13602:
13592:
13590:
13573:Albright, David
13570:
13566:
13556:
13554:
13540:
13536:
13526:
13524:
13515:. Yahoo! News.
13509:
13505:
13499:Wayback Machine
13489:
13485:
13475:
13473:
13460:
13459:
13455:
13451:(22 July 2015).
13442:
13435:
13425:Wayback Machine
13415:
13406:
13400:Wayback Machine
13391:
13382:
13376:Wayback Machine
13367:
13363:
13353:
13351:
13334:
13330:
13324:Wayback Machine
13314:
13307:
13301:Wayback Machine
13291:
13287:
13277:
13275:
13260:
13256:
13252:(29 July 2015).
13250:Wayback Machine
13241:
13237:
13227:
13225:
13221:
13210:
13206:
13205:
13201:
13191:
13189:
13185:
13174:
13170:
13169:
13165:
13155:
13153:
13140:
13139:
13132:
13122:
13120:
13103:
13096:
13092:(29 July 2015).
13086:Wayback Machine
13077:Helene Cooper,
13076:
13067:
13063:(28 July 2015).
13057:Wayback Machine
13048:Carol Morello,
13047:
13043:
13037:Wayback Machine
13028:
13024:
13020:(28 July 2015).
13018:Wayback Machine
13008:
13001:
12991:
12989:
12972:
12968:
12958:
12956:
12943:
12942:
12935:
12925:
12923:
12910:
12909:
12905:
12895:
12893:
12876:
12869:
12859:
12857:
12840:
12827:
12817:
12815:
12798:
12791:
12781:
12779:
12766:
12765:
12761:
12751:
12749:
12736:
12735:
12731:
12725:Wayback Machine
12716:
12712:
12702:Wayback Machine
12692:
12688:
12678:
12676:
12658:
12647:
12641:Wayback Machine
12632:
12625:
12615:Wayback Machine
12605:
12598:
12592:Wayback Machine
12583:
12579:
12573:Wayback Machine
12564:
12560:
12550:Wayback Machine
12540:
12536:
12530:Wayback Machine
12520:
12513:
12507:Wayback Machine
12498:Lauren Markoe,
12497:
12493:
12487:Wayback Machine
12478:
12471:
12462:
12458:
12452:Wayback Machine
12443:
12439:
12429:Wayback Machine
12419:
12412:
12402:Wayback Machine
12392:
12388:
12384:(29 July 2015).
12378:Wayback Machine
12368:
12357:
12351:Wayback Machine
12341:
12334:
12324:Wayback Machine
12314:
12310:
12306:(23 July 2015).
12298:Karen DeYoung,
12297:
12280:
12270:Wayback Machine
12261:Deb Riechmann,
12260:
12256:
12252:(18 July 2015).
12246:Wayback Machine
12236:
12232:
12222:Wayback Machine
12212:
12201:
12195:Wayback Machine
12186:
12177:
12168:
12159:
12149:Wayback Machine
12139:
12130:
12120:Wayback Machine
12111:Mark Thompson,
12110:
12103:
12093:
12091:
12084:Washington Post
12078:
12077:
12070:
12060:
12058:
12043:
12036:
12030:Wayback Machine
12020:
12016:
12006:Wayback Machine
11997:
11986:
11976:Wayback Machine
11967:Karen DeYoung,
11966:
11959:
11947:
11938:
11928:Wayback Machine
11918:
11905:
11899:Wayback Machine
11889:
11882:
11876:Wayback Machine
11867:
11863:
11859:(27 July 2015).
11857:Wayback Machine
11848:
11841:
11837:(28 July 2015).
11831:Wayback Machine
11822:James Fallows,
11821:
11806:
11802:(17 July 2015).
11800:Wayback Machine
11791:
11780:
11776:(17 July 2015).
11770:Wayback Machine
11761:Julian Hattem,
11760:
11753:
11747:Wayback Machine
11738:Peter Waldman,
11737:
11730:
11717:
11710:
11700:Wayback Machine
11690:
11686:
11676:Wayback Machine
11666:
11659:
11653:Wayback Machine
11644:
11637:
11627:Wayback Machine
11617:
11613:
11607:Wayback Machine
11597:
11593:
11589:(16 July 2015).
11583:Wayback Machine
11570:
11566:
11553:
11549:
11543:Wayback Machine
11530:
11515:
11505:Wayback Machine
11495:
11491:
11487:(17 July 2015).
11481:Wayback Machine
11471:
11467:
11457:Wayback Machine
11447:
11440:
11430:
11428:
11415:
11408:
11402:Wayback Machine
11393:
11389:
11383:Wayback Machine
11374:
11370:
11364:Wayback Machine
11354:
11350:
11340:Wayback Machine
11330:
11315:
11305:Wayback Machine
11295:
11288:
11278:Wayback Machine
11269:Deb Riechmann,
11268:
11261:
11257:(24 July 2015).
11251:Wayback Machine
11242:Eliza Collins,
11241:
11234:
11224:
11222:
11210:
11206:
11196:
11194:
11181:
11180:
11176:
11166:
11164:
11147:
11140:
11130:Wayback Machine
11121:Eliza Collins,
11120:
11111:
11101:
11099:
11089:
11080:
11074:Wayback Machine
11059:
11048:
11038:Wayback Machine
11028:
11015:
11007:
11003:
10999:(28 July 2015).
10993:Wayback Machine
10983:
10979:
10973:Wayback Machine
10963:
10959:
10955:(27 July 2015).
10946:
10939:
10935:(27 July 2015).
10929:Wayback Machine
10919:
10912:
10908:(23 July 2015).
10902:Wayback Machine
10892:
10877:
10871:Wayback Machine
10862:
10855:
10849:Wayback Machine
10839:
10835:
10825:
10823:
10805:
10798:
10792:Wayback Machine
10783:
10779:
10775:(15 July 2015).
10769:Wayback Machine
10760:
10756:
10752:(15 July 2015).
10746:Wayback Machine
10736:
10729:
10725:(14 July 2015).
10719:Wayback Machine
10709:
10705:
10699:Wayback Machine
10690:
10686:
10682:(14 July 2015).
10676:Wayback Machine
10666:
10662:
10653:
10649:
10639:
10637:
10628:
10627:
10620:
10610:
10608:
10596:
10589:
10580:
10576:
10570:Wayback Machine
10560:
10556:
10550:Wayback Machine
10541:
10532:
10528:(21 July 2015).
10519:
10508:
10502:Wayback Machine
10492:
10488:
10484:(14 July 2005).
10478:Wayback Machine
10468:
10459:
10449:Wayback Machine
10440:
10436:
10430:Wayback Machine
10421:
10417:
10413:(26 July 2015).
10411:National Review
10407:Wayback Machine
10397:
10393:
10387:Wayback Machine
10377:
10373:
10367:Wayback Machine
10357:
10353:
10342:
10338:
10332:Wayback Machine
10323:
10319:
10315:(21 July 2015).
10309:Wayback Machine
10299:
10295:
10289:Wayback Machine
10279:
10272:
10262:Wayback Machine
10252:
10243:
10233:
10231:
10227:
10220:
10216:
10215:
10211:
10201:
10199:
10190:
10189:
10185:
10179:Wayback Machine
10169:
10162:
10156:Wayback Machine
10146:
10142:
10136:Wayback Machine
10126:
10122:
10116:Wayback Machine
10107:
10103:
10093:
10091:
10073:
10066:
10060:Wayback Machine
10050:
10043:
10033:Wayback Machine
10023:
10019:
10013:Wayback Machine
10003:
9999:
9993:Wayback Machine
9983:
9979:
9975:(15 July 2015).
9969:Wayback Machine
9960:Steven Nelson,
9959:
9946:
9942:(20 July 2015).
9936:Wayback Machine
9926:
9907:
9903:(17 July 2015).
9901:Wayback Machine
9891:
9884:
9880:(16 July 2015).
9874:Wayback Machine
9864:
9857:
9851:Wayback Machine
9842:
9833:
9823:
9821:
9812:
9811:
9807:
9797:
9795:
9780:
9776:
9766:
9764:
9753:
9749:
9739:
9737:
9728:
9727:
9720:
9709:
9705:
9695:
9693:
9684:
9683:
9679:
9669:
9667:
9660:Foreign Affairs
9649:
9645:
9635:
9633:
9628:. Iran Review.
9622:
9618:
9608:
9606:
9599:Financial Times
9591:
9587:
9577:
9575:
9570:
9569:
9565:
9555:
9553:
9544:
9543:
9539:
9529:
9527:
9518:
9517:
9513:
9503:
9501:
9492:
9491:
9472:
9462:
9460:
9445:
9441:
9431:
9429:
9414:
9410:
9400:
9398:
9387:
9383:
9373:
9371:
9364:
9360:
9350:
9348:
9333:
9329:
9319:
9317:
9306:
9302:
9298:(14 July 2015).
9292:Wayback Machine
9282:
9278:
9272:Wayback Machine
9262:
9258:
9248:
9246:
9237:
9236:
9232:
9222:
9220:
9209:
9205:
9186:
9185:
9181:
9171:Wayback Machine
9162:
9158:
9152:Wayback Machine
9143:
9139:
9129:
9127:
9112:
9108:
9098:
9096:
9089:Foreign Affairs
9081:
9077:
9067:
9065:
9054:
9050:
9046:(15 July 2015).
9040:Wayback Machine
9030:
9019:
9013:Wayback Machine
9003:
8996:
8992:(14 July 2015).
8986:Wayback Machine
8976:
8972:
8968:(14 July 2015).
8962:Wayback Machine
8952:
8948:
8942:Wayback Machine
8933:
8929:
8921:
8917:
8903:
8901:
8897:
8890:
8884:
8880:
8867:
8865:
8861:
8854:
8848:
8844:
8835:
8828:
8818:Wayback Machine
8808:
8801:
8791:Wayback Machine
8781:
8777:
8771:Wayback Machine
8762:
8758:
8748:
8746:
8737:
8736:
8732:
8722:
8720:
8709:
8705:
8699:Wayback Machine
8689:
8685:
8679:Wayback Machine
8670:
8666:
8660:Wayback Machine
8650:
8646:
8640:Wayback Machine
8623:
8614:
8604:
8602:
8587:
8583:
8579:(14 July 2015).
8573:Wayback Machine
8563:
8556:
8546:
8544:
8533:
8526:
8516:
8514:
8499:
8498:
8494:
8488:Wayback Machine
8478:
8474:
8468:Wayback Machine
8458:
8445:
8435:Wayback Machine
8425:
8418:
8414:(16 July 2015).
8408:Wayback Machine
8398:
8391:
8381:
8379:
8368:
8364:
8354:
8352:
8337:
8333:
8323:Wayback Machine
8313:
8302:
8296:Wayback Machine
8286:
8282:
8272:
8270:
8259:
8255:
8245:
8243:
8232:
8228:
8218:Wayback Machine
8208:
8199:
8189:
8187:
8180:bigstory.ap.org
8174:
8173:
8169:
8159:
8157:
8142:
8135:
8129:Wayback Machine
8120:
8111:
8105:Wayback Machine
8096:
8092:
8087:
8083:
8069:
8067:
8052:
8048:
8043:
8039:
8033:Wayback Machine
8024:Justin Fishel,
8023:
8019:
8009:
8007:
7996:
7989:
7984:
7980:
7970:
7968:
7955:
7954:
7950:
7944:Wayback Machine
7935:
7931:
7925:Wayback Machine
7916:
7901:
7895:Wayback Machine
7886:Eyder Peralta,
7885:
7870:
7864:Wayback Machine
7854:
7831:
7821:
7819:
7804:
7800:
7790:
7788:
7784:
7777:
7773:
7772:
7759:
7755:(18 July 2015).
7749:Wayback Machine
7740:
7736:
7722:
7720:
7716:
7703:
7699:
7698:
7694:
7684:
7682:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7654:
7652:
7639:
7638:
7634:
7618:
7612:Frifield, Julia
7609:
7605:
7595:
7593:
7582:
7578:
7572:Wayback Machine
7563:
7559:
7555:(14 July 2015).
7549:Wayback Machine
7539:
7526:
7516:
7514:
7505:
7504:
7497:
7487:
7485:
7470:
7466:
7456:
7454:
7439:
7435:
7425:
7423:
7412:
7408:
7398:
7396:
7385:
7381:
7371:
7369:
7358:
7354:
7344:
7342:
7333:
7332:
7328:
7319:Wayback Machine
7310:
7306:
7302:(14 July 2015).
7296:Wayback Machine
7286:
7265:
7255:
7253:
7236:
7232:
7226:Wayback Machine
7217:
7202:
7192:
7190:
7179:
7172:
7162:
7160:
7145:
7141:
7131:
7129:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7101:Wayback Machine
7092:
7088:
7078:Wayback Machine
7069:
7065:
7059:Wayback Machine
7050:
7039:
7024:
7020:
7010:
7008:
6995:
6994:
6990:
6980:Wayback Machine
6970:
6966:
6952:
6950:
6935:
6934:
6930:
6926:(30 July 2015).
6917:
6910:
6904:Financial Times
6898:Daniel Dombey,
6897:
6888:
6882:Wayback Machine
6872:
6865:
6859:Wayback Machine
6849:
6836:
6830:Foreign Affairs
6823:
6816:
6807:
6798:
6792:Wayback Machine
6783:Daniel Politi,
6782:
6775:
6769:Wayback Machine
6760:Paul K. Kerry,
6759:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6708:
6706:
6695:
6691:
6687:(14 July 2015).
6681:Wayback Machine
6672:
6629:
6619:Wayback Machine
6610:
6573:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6546:
6540:
6533:
6523:
6521:
6510:
6506:
6496:
6494:
6490:
6483:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6447:
6443:
6412:
6408:
6398:
6396:
6386:
6382:
6372:
6370:
6360:
6356:
6339:
6338:
6334:
6324:
6322:
6317:. 1 July 2019.
6309:
6308:
6304:
6294:
6292:
6287:. 1 July 2019.
6279:
6278:
6274:
6264:
6262:
6250:
6243:
6233:
6231:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6203:
6201:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6171:
6169:
6154:
6150:
6140:
6138:
6127:
6123:
6111:
6109:
6090:
6088:
6065:
6063:
6040:
6038:
6015:
6013:
5990:
5988:
5974:
5970:
5960:
5958:
5943:
5939:
5929:
5927:
5914:
5913:
5909:
5900:Wayback Machine
5890:
5886:
5876:
5874:
5863:
5859:
5849:
5847:
5834:
5833:
5826:
5816:
5814:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5790:
5788:
5777:
5773:
5769:(15 July 2015).
5763:Wayback Machine
5753:
5740:
5724:
5723:
5711:
5697:
5693:
5689:(13 July 2015).
5683:Wayback Machine
5674:Jeffrey Lewis,
5673:
5669:
5659:Wayback Machine
5649:
5645:
5635:
5633:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5587:
5585:
5570:
5566:
5556:
5554:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5530:
5528:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5494:
5485:
5481:
5444:Stephen M. Walt
5441:
5437:
5430:Foreign Affairs
5393:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5372:
5368:
5349:David B. Rivkin
5339:
5335:
5316:
5301:Yale Law School
5293:
5289:
5280:
5276:
5220:
5216:
5210:Hillary Clinton
5190:
5186:
5177:
5173:
5168:
5103:
5098:
5096:
5089:
5084:
5082:
5075:
5070:
5068:
5063:Politics portal
5061:
5054:
5051:
5016:
4943:Yahya Ale Eshaq
4881:nuclear program
4861:
4792:Mohammad Eslami
4658:Naftali Bennett
4599:
4582:Mikhail Ulyanov
4540:
4535:
4527:Naftali Bennett
4481:
4446:
4429:
4403:
4397:
4376:
4368:Main articles:
4366:
4331:
4317:
4309:Alan Dershowitz
4292:
4279:Washington Post
4225:
4194:
4162:
4144:Tero Varjoranta
4128:
3854:
3840:
3768:
3706:Benjamin Cardin
3699:Sander M. Levin
3666:
3501:Benjamin Cardin
3471:
3463:Nuns on the Bus
3459:Simone Campbell
3439:Shane Claiborne
3333:Burton Visotzky
3288:Jewish American
3114:; Vice Admiral
3100:Lloyd W. Newton
3094:; and Generals
3058:(of Stanford).
2924:Brent Scowcroft
2877:Frank G. Wisner
2783:Donald Rumsfeld
2726:, and mayor of
2676:Ehsan Yarshater
2616:Sheldon Adelson
2611:
2595:Aspen, Colorado
2578:Mitch McConnell
2552:John F. Kennedy
2533:Brent Scowcroft
2472:that with the
2454:Thomas Friedman
2434:
2389:
2383:
2363:
2307:
2301:
2296:
2125:, according to
2115:
2078:Pictured here,
2072:
2066:
2057:
2041:Ankit Panda of
1937:
1931:
1919:
1832:Fordow facility
1767:
1762:
1758:
1740:
1723:
1678:
1671:After 15 years
1667:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1626:
1614:
1612:JCPOA timetable
1607:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1487:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1434:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1337:
1329:IAEA safeguards
1251:
1245:
1086:Financial Times
1077:
958:Atoms for Peace
950:
944:
901:(Pu-239). Both
879:
874:
864:
822:
752:
414:gas centrifuges
406:
222:
220:
219:
217:
212:
202:
200:
199:
198:
189:
187:
186:
176:
174:
173:
172:
162:
160:
159:
158:
149:
147:
146:
137:
135:
134:
125:
123:
122:
100:
63:
49:
41:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
28289:
28279:
28278:
28273:
28268:
28263:
28258:
28253:
28248:
28243:
28238:
28233:
28228:
28223:
28218:
28213:
28208:
28203:
28198:
28193:
28188:
28183:
28178:
28173:
28168:
28163:
28158:
28153:
28148:
28143:
28138:
28133:
28128:
28123:
28118:
28113:
28108:
28103:
28098:
28093:
28091:2015 documents
28076:
28075:
28073:
28072:
28057:
28056:
28052:Donald Trump →
28047:
28037:
28034:
28033:
28030:
28029:
28027:
28026:
28019:
28010:
28003:
27996:
27989:
27982:
27974:
27972:
27968:
27967:
27965:
27964:
27957:
27950:
27943:
27933:
27923:
27916:
27912:Situation Room
27907:
27903:Hair Like Mine
27898:
27895:"Joker" poster
27891:
27884:
27877:
27869:
27867:
27861:
27860:
27858:
27857:
27847:
27842:The First Lady
27837:
27827:
27817:
27807:
27797:
27787:
27777:
27767:
27757:
27747:
27737:
27727:
27716:
27714:
27708:
27707:
27705:
27704:
27695:
27686:
27677:
27668:
27659:
27650:
27641:
27632:
27623:
27614:
27605:
27604:
27603:
27587:
27578:
27577:
27576:
27559:
27557:
27553:
27552:
27550:
27549:
27540:
27531:
27522:
27513:
27504:
27495:
27486:
27477:
27468:
27459:
27450:
27441:
27432:
27423:
27414:
27405:
27396:
27387:
27378:
27369:
27360:
27351:
27342:
27333:
27324:
27315:
27306:
27298:
27296:
27290:
27289:
27287:
27286:
27279:
27272:
27265:
27258:
27251:
27244:
27235:
27228:
27221:
27220:
27219:
27216:2008 Tennessee
27212:
27198:
27191:
27184:
27177:
27170:
27169:
27168:
27154:
27146:
27144:
27138:
27137:
27130:
27129:
27122:
27115:
27107:
27100:
27099:
27096:
27095:
27093:
27092:
27084:
27076:
27072:Craig Robinson
27068:
27060:
27052:
27044:
27040:Madelyn Dunham
27036:
27028:
27020:
27012:
27004:
26996:
26992:Michelle Obama
26987:
26985:
26979:
26978:
26975:
26974:
26972:
26971:
26970:
26969:
26962:
26955:
26948:
26941:
26927:
26926:
26925:
26918:
26911:
26904:
26897:
26896:
26895:
26881:
26874:
26873:
26872:
26850:
26848:
26844:
26843:
26841:
26840:
26832:
26830:
26826:
26825:
26823:
26822:
26821:
26820:
26808:
26807:
26806:
26799:
26792:
26777:
26775:
26768:
26762:
26761:
26759:
26758:
26748:
26743:Of Thee I Sing
26738:
26728:
26717:
26715:
26709:
26708:
26706:
26705:
26702:West Wing Week
26698:
26691:
26684:
26683:
26682:
26674:
26666:
26658:
26643:
26636:
26629:
26621:
26619:
26609:
26608:
26606:
26605:
26597:
26589:
26580:
26577:
26576:
26569:
26568:
26561:
26554:
26546:
26537:
26536:
26524:
26521:
26520:
26518:
26517:
26510:
26503:
26496:
26489:
26482:
26477:
26472:
26467:
26462:
26461:
26460:
26455:
26445:
26440:
26435:
26430:
26425:
26420:
26415:
26410:
26405:
26400:
26395:
26390:
26385:
26380:
26375:
26370:
26365:
26360:
26355:
26350:
26345:
26340:
26335:
26330:
26325:
26320:
26315:
26310:
26305:
26300:
26295:
26290:
26289:
26288:
26278:
26273:
26267:
26265:
26261:
26260:
26258:
26257:
26256:
26255:
26250:
26245:
26240:
26235:
26230:
26225:
26220:
26215:
26210:
26205:
26200:
26195:
26190:
26185:
26180:
26179:
26178:
26168:
26163:
26158:
26153:
26148:
26138:
26137:
26136:
26126:
26121:
26116:
26115:
26114:
26104:
26102:Tizard Mission
26099:
26094:
26089:
26084:
26079:
26074:
26069:
26064:
26059:
26054:
26053:
26052:
26042:
26037:
26036:
26035:
26030:
26020:
26019:
26018:
26008:
26003:
25998:
25993:
25987:
25985:
25981:
25980:
25978:
25977:
25972:
25967:
25966:
25965:
25958:Steele dossier
25955:
25950:
25945:
25940:
25938:Julian Assange
25935:
25930:
25925:
25920:
25915:
25910:
25905:
25904:
25903:
25898:
25888:
25887:
25886:
25876:
25871:
25866:
25861:
25859:Alabama Claims
25856:
25854:Ellen Southard
25851:
25846:
25841:
25836:
25835:
25834:
25827:Mosquito Coast
25824:
25819:
25814:
25809:
25804:
25799:
25794:
25788:
25786:
25780:
25779:
25777:
25776:
25774:Pig War (1859)
25771:
25766:
25765:
25764:
25759:
25754:
25744:
25743:
25742:
25737:
25726:
25724:
25720:
25719:
25717:
25716:
25711:
25706:
25701:
25696:
25691:
25690:
25689:
25679:
25674:
25669:
25664:
25659:
25654:
25649:
25644:
25639:
25634:
25629:
25624:
25619:
25614:
25609:
25604:
25603:
25602:
25592:
25587:
25582:
25577:
25572:
25567:
25562:
25557:
25552:
25547:
25546:
25545:
25540:
25530:
25525:
25520:
25515:
25510:
25505:
25500:
25495:
25490:
25485:
25480:
25475:
25474:
25473:
25463:
25458:
25453:
25448:
25443:
25438:
25436:Treaty of 1818
25433:
25428:
25423:
25418:
25413:
25407:
25405:
25399:
25398:
25396:
25395:
25390:
25388:Texas Legation
25385:
25380:
25377:
25372:
25367:
25365:Winfield House
25362:
25357:
25356:
25355:
25345:
25340:
25335:
25329:
25327:
25323:
25322:
25301:
25300:
25293:
25286:
25278:
25269:
25268:
25258:
25255:
25254:
25252:
25251:
25244:
25239:
25237:New Great Game
25234:
25229:
25224:
25219:
25214:
25209:
25204:
25199:
25194:
25189:
25184:
25179:
25174:
25169:
25164:
25159:
25154:
25149:
25144:
25139:
25133:
25131:
25127:
25126:
25124:
25123:
25118:
25113:
25108:
25103:
25098:
25092:
25090:
25086:
25085:
25083:
25082:
25077:
25072:
25067:
25062:
25057:
25052:
25047:
25042:
25037:
25032:
25027:
25022:
25016:
25014:
25010:
25009:
25007:
25006:
24998:
24993:
24988:
24983:
24978:
24973:
24968:
24963:
24958:
24957:
24956:
24946:
24941:
24940:
24939:
24934:
24929:
24924:
24923:
24922:
24917:
24915:Steele dossier
24912:
24899:
24898:
24897:
24887:
24885:Stephen Holmes
24882:
24877:
24872:
24867:
24862:
24857:
24852:
24847:
24842:
24837:
24831:
24829:
24823:
24822:
24820:
24819:
24814:
24809:
24804:
24799:
24794:
24789:
24784:
24779:
24774:
24773:
24772:
24762:
24760:Arctic Council
24757:
24752:
24747:
24742:
24741:
24740:
24735:
24725:
24724:
24723:
24713:
24708:
24703:
24698:
24693:
24687:
24685:
24679:
24678:
24676:
24675:
24670:
24669:
24668:
24658:
24653:
24648:
24643:
24638:
24637:
24636:
24626:
24621:
24616:
24611:
24606:
24601:
24596:
24590:
24588:
24584:
24583:
24562:
24561:
24554:
24547:
24539:
24530:
24529:
24517:
24514:
24513:
24511:
24510:
24505:
24500:
24495:
24490:
24489:
24488:
24481:Gholhak Garden
24478:
24473:
24468:
24463:
24458:
24453:
24448:
24442:
24440:
24436:
24435:
24433:
24432:
24427:
24422:
24417:
24412:
24410:Kamal Foroughi
24407:
24405:Arthur Edwards
24402:
24397:
24392:
24387:
24381:
24379:
24375:
24374:
24372:
24371:
24366:
24361:
24356:
24351:
24346:
24345:
24344:
24337:Salman Rushdie
24334:
24329:
24328:
24327:
24322:
24312:
24311:
24310:
24300:
24299:
24298:
24288:
24281:
24276:
24275:
24274:
24264:
24259:
24253:
24251:
24247:
24246:
24244:
24243:
24242:
24241:
24231:
24230:
24229:
24219:
24214:
24208:
24206:
24202:
24201:
24199:
24198:
24193:
24188:
24183:
24178:
24173:
24168:
24163:
24158:
24152:
24150:
24146:
24145:
24143:
24142:
24137:
24132:
24127:
24122:
24117:
24111:
24109:
24105:
24104:
24100:
24096:
24093:
24092:
24071:
24070:
24063:
24056:
24048:
24039:
24038:
24026:
24023:
24022:
24020:
24019:
24014:
24009:
24004:
23999:
23994:
23989:
23984:
23979:
23974:
23969:
23964:
23959:
23958:
23957:
23947:
23942:
23937:
23932:
23925:
23918:
23913:
23908:
23903:
23897:
23895:
23891:
23890:
23888:
23887:
23882:
23877:
23872:
23867:
23862:
23857:
23852:
23847:
23842:
23837:
23832:
23827:
23822:
23817:
23816:
23815:
23810:
23800:
23795:
23794:
23793:
23788:
23777:
23775:
23769:
23768:
23766:
23765:
23760:
23755:
23750:
23745:
23740:
23735:
23730:
23725:
23720:
23715:
23710:
23705:
23700:
23695:
23690:
23684:
23682:
23678:
23677:
23675:
23674:
23673:
23672:
23667:
23662:
23657:
23652:
23647:
23640:
23633:
23626:
23621:
23616:
23611:
23610:
23609:
23599:
23594:
23589:
23579:
23578:
23577:
23572:
23570:War Plan Black
23567:
23562:
23552:
23551:
23550:
23545:
23535:
23534:
23533:
23522:
23520:
23516:
23515:
23513:
23512:
23507:
23502:
23497:
23491:
23489:
23485:
23484:
23482:
23481:
23476:
23471:
23466:
23461:
23456:
23451:
23446:
23440:
23438:
23434:
23433:
23412:
23411:
23404:
23397:
23389:
23380:
23379:
23367:
23364:
23363:
23361:
23360:
23355:
23350:
23345:
23340:
23335:
23330:
23325:
23324:
23323:
23313:
23308:
23303:
23298:
23291:
23284:
23279:
23278:
23277:
23267:
23262:
23257:
23252:
23247:
23242:
23237:
23232:
23227:
23226:
23225:
23223:Texas Legation
23220:
23210:
23205:
23200:
23199:
23198:
23193:
23182:
23180:
23176:
23175:
23173:
23172:
23167:
23162:
23157:
23152:
23147:
23142:
23137:
23132:
23131:
23130:
23120:
23115:
23114:
23113:
23103:
23102:
23101:
23096:
23091:
23086:
23081:
23070:
23068:
23064:
23063:
23061:
23060:
23055:
23053:Michael Mastro
23050:
23045:
23038:
23031:
23024:
23019:
23011:
23009:
23005:
23004:
23002:
23001:
23000:
22999:
22988:
22986:
22982:
22981:
22979:
22978:
22973:
22965:
22960:
22955:
22954:
22953:
22940:
22935:
22930:
22925:
22920:
22915:
22910:
22905:
22899:
22897:
22893:
22892:
22890:
22889:
22884:
22879:
22874:
22869:
22864:
22859:
22858:
22857:
22847:
22842:
22841:
22840:
22830:
22824:
22822:
22818:
22817:
22796:
22795:
22788:
22781:
22773:
22764:
22763:
22751:
22748:
22747:
22745:
22744:
22737:
22730:
22723:
22716:
22709:
22702:
22695:
22688:
22681:
22674:
22669:
22664:
22659:
22654:
22649:
22644:
22639:
22634:
22629:
22624:
22619:
22614:
22609:
22604:
22599:
22594:
22589:
22584:
22579:
22574:
22569:
22564:
22559:
22554:
22549:
22544:
22539:
22534:
22529:
22524:
22519:
22514:
22509:
22504:
22499:
22494:
22489:
22484:
22479:
22474:
22469:
22464:
22463:
22462:
22452:
22447:
22442:
22437:
22432:
22431:
22430:
22420:
22415:
22410:
22409:
22408:
22396:
22391:
22386:
22381:
22376:
22371:
22365:
22363:
22359:
22358:
22356:
22355:
22350:
22340:
22339:
22338:
22328:
22323:
22318:
22313:
22308:
22302:
22300:
22296:
22295:
22293:
22292:
22287:
22282:
22277:
22272:
22267:
22262:
22257:
22252:
22247:
22242:
22237:
22232:
22227:
22222:
22217:
22215:Wolf Amendment
22212:
22207:
22202:
22197:
22192:
22187:
22186:
22185:
22175:
22170:
22165:
22160:
22154:
22152:
22148:
22147:
22145:
22144:
22139:
22138:
22137:
22132:
22127:
22122:
22117:
22112:
22107:
22102:
22097:
22087:
22086:
22085:
22078:Yangtze Patrol
22074:
22072:
22066:
22065:
22063:
22062:
22057:
22052:
22047:
22046:
22045:
22035:
22034:
22033:
22032:
22031:
22021:
22016:
22006:
22001:
21996:
21991:
21986:
21981:
21980:
21979:
21969:
21964:
21963:
21962:
21952:
21947:
21942:
21937:
21932:
21927:
21922:
21917:
21912:
21907:
21902:
21897:
21896:
21895:
21890:
21880:
21878:Yinhe incident
21875:
21870:
21865:
21860:
21855:
21850:
21849:
21848:
21838:
21833:
21828:
21823:
21818:
21813:
21808:
21806:Rover incident
21802:
21800:
21796:
21795:
21793:
21792:
21787:
21782:
21781:
21780:
21775:
21770:
21769:
21768:
21753:
21752:
21751:
21741:
21736:
21735:
21734:
21729:
21718:
21716:
21712:
21711:
21709:
21708:
21703:
21698:
21693:
21688:
21683:
21678:
21673:
21668:
21667:
21666:
21656:
21655:
21654:
21649:
21647:Harvey Feldman
21644:
21637:
21632:
21627:
21622:
21612:
21607:
21606:
21605:
21600:
21590:
21585:
21580:
21579:
21578:
21573:
21563:
21558:
21553:
21548:
21542:
21540:
21534:
21533:
21531:
21530:
21529:
21528:
21518:
21517:
21516:
21511:
21506:
21501:
21496:
21491:
21483:
21482:
21481:
21476:
21468:
21463:
21458:
21453:
21447:
21445:
21441:
21440:
21419:
21418:
21411:
21404:
21396:
21387:
21386:
21374:
21371:
21370:
21368:
21367:
21362:
21357:
21356:
21355:
21345:
21340:
21334:
21332:
21328:
21327:
21325:
21324:
21319:
21314:
21309:
21304:
21298:
21296:
21292:
21291:
21289:
21288:
21283:
21278:
21273:
21267:
21265:
21261:
21260:
21258:
21257:
21256:
21255:
21245:
21240:
21235:
21230:
21225:
21224:
21223:
21218:
21213:
21208:
21203:
21192:
21190:
21186:
21185:
21183:
21182:
21177:
21172:
21167:
21162:
21157:
21152:
21147:
21142:
21136:
21134:
21130:
21129:
21127:
21126:
21121:
21116:
21111:
21105:
21103:
21099:
21098:
21077:
21076:
21069:
21062:
21054:
21045:
21044:
21034:
21031:
21030:
21028:
21027:
21020:
21013:
21006:
21001:
20996:
20991:
20986:
20981:
20976:
20971:
20966:
20961:
20960:
20959:
20949:
20944:
20939:
20934:
20929:
20924:
20919:
20914:
20909:
20904:
20899:
20894:
20889:
20884:
20879:
20874:
20872:American Islam
20869:
20864:
20858:
20856:
20852:
20851:
20849:
20848:
20847:
20846:
20836:
20831:
20826:
20824:Karan Vafadari
20821:
20819:Kian Tajbakhsh
20816:
20811:
20806:
20801:
20796:
20791:
20786:
20781:
20776:
20771:
20766:
20761:
20756:
20751:
20746:
20741:
20736:
20731:
20726:
20721:
20716:
20711:
20706:
20701:
20696:
20691:
20686:
20681:
20676:
20671:
20666:
20661:
20656:
20651:
20646:
20641:
20636:
20634:Elliott Abrams
20631:
20630:
20629:
20619:
20614:
20609:
20604:
20599:
20594:
20589:
20586:
20581:
20576:
20571:
20566:
20560:
20558:
20554:
20553:
20551:
20550:
20545:
20538:
20533:
20528:
20523:
20518:
20513:
20508:
20503:
20498:
20493:
20488:
20483:
20478:
20473:
20468:
20463:
20458:
20453:
20448:
20443:
20442:
20441:
20436:
20426:
20421:
20416:
20415:
20414:
20403:
20401:
20395:
20394:
20392:
20391:
20386:
20381:
20376:
20371:
20359:
20354:
20349:
20344:
20339:
20334:
20329:
20324:
20323:
20322:
20312:
20307:
20302:
20297:
20292:
20287:
20282:
20277:
20272:
20267:
20262:
20257:
20256:
20255:
20250:
20245:
20240:
20235:
20225:
20220:
20212:
20207:
20202:
20197:
20192:
20187:
20182:
20181:
20180:
20170:
20165:
20160:
20155:
20150:
20145:
20140:
20135:
20134:
20133:
20126:
20121:
20116:
20111:
20106:
20104:Canadian Caper
20101:
20096:
20091:
20086:
20076:
20071:
20065:
20063:
20057:
20056:
20054:
20053:
20052:
20051:
20046:
20041:
20036:
20031:
20021:
20016:
20011:
20006:
20001:
20000:
19999:
19994:
19984:
19979:
19974:
19973:
19972:
19967:
19962:
19957:
19952:
19947:
19942:
19937:
19932:
19927:
19922:
19911:
19909:
19905:
19904:
19902:
19901:
19900:
19899:
19894:
19889:
19884:
19879:
19874:
19869:
19859:
19854:
19849:
19844:
19839:
19834:
19829:
19824:
19819:
19818:
19817:
19807:
19802:
19797:
19791:
19789:
19785:
19784:
19782:
19781:
19776:
19771:
19766:
19761:
19756:
19751:
19746:
19741:
19736:
19730:
19728:
19724:
19723:
19702:
19701:
19694:
19687:
19679:
19670:
19669:
19666:
19665:
19662:
19661:
19659:
19658:
19647:NATO relations
19644:
19639:
19633:
19627:
19622:
19617:
19610:
19608:
19604:
19603:
19601:
19600:
19595:
19590:
19584:
19582:
19578:
19577:
19575:
19574:
19568:
19562:
19560:
19556:
19555:
19553:
19552:
19547:
19542:
19536:
19534:
19530:
19529:
19526:
19525:
19523:
19522:
19516:
19514:
19508:
19507:
19505:
19504:
19498:
19496:
19487:
19486:
19484:
19483:
19478:
19473:
19468:
19463:
19457:
19455:
19446:
19445:
19443:
19442:
19437:
19432:
19430:Defence Agency
19426:
19424:
19416:
19415:
19413:
19412:
19407:
19402:
19392:
19381:Military Staff
19372:
19370:
19359:
19353:
19352:
19350:
19349:
19344:
19339:
19334:
19329:
19324:
19318:
19316:
19312:
19311:
19308:European Union
19300:
19299:
19292:
19285:
19277:
19266:
19265:
19262:
19261:
19258:
19257:
19255:
19254:
19249:
19243:
19241:
19237:
19236:
19234:
19233:
19228:
19214:
19209:
19204:
19196:
19191:
19186:
19181:
19175:
19173:
19172:Administration
19169:
19168:
19166:
19165:
19160:
19155:
19150:
19144:
19142:
19132:
19131:
19121:
19120:
19117:
19116:
19113:
19112:
19110:
19109:
19104:
19099:
19094:
19089:
19084:
19079:
19074:
19069:
19064:
19059:
19054:
19049:
19044:
19039:
19034:
19029:
19024:
19018:
19016:
19012:
19011:
19009:
19008:
19003:
18998:
18993:
18988:
18983:
18978:
18973:
18968:
18963:
18957:
18955:
18947:
18946:
18933:
18932:
18929:
18928:
18925:
18924:
18922:
18921:
18917:
18914:
18913:
18911:
18910:
18905:
18900:
18895:
18890:
18885:
18879:
18877:
18873:
18872:
18870:
18869:
18863:
18861:
18857:
18856:
18854:
18853:
18848:
18843:
18838:
18832:
18830:
18826:
18825:
18823:
18822:
18817:
18815:United Kingdom
18812:
18811:
18810:
18798:
18797:
18796:
18784:
18779:
18774:
18769:
18764:
18759:
18754:
18748:
18743:
18738:
18733:
18732:
18731:
18719:
18714:
18708:
18703:
18702:
18701:
18689:
18684:
18679:
18674:
18669:
18664:
18659:
18653:
18651:
18647:
18646:
18644:
18643:
18638:
18633:
18628:
18623:
18618:
18613:
18607:
18602:
18597:
18592:
18587:
18582:
18577:
18572:
18567:
18562:
18557:
18552:
18547:
18542:
18537:
18532:
18526:
18524:
18520:
18519:
18517:
18516:
18511:
18506:
18501:
18496:
18491:
18486:
18481:
18476:
18475:
18474:
18461:
18459:
18455:
18454:
18452:
18451:
18446:
18441:
18436:
18431:
18426:
18421:
18416:
18410:
18408:
18404:
18403:
18387:
18386:
18373:
18372:
18365:
18364:
18357:
18350:
18342:
18333:
18332:
18330:
18329:
18324:
18319:
18314:
18309:
18308:
18307:
18297:
18292:
18291:
18290:
18285:
18280:
18275:
18270:
18260:
18251:
18246:
18241:
18236:
18231:
18226:
18221:
18216:
18215:
18214:
18209:
18204:
18199:
18189:
18184:
18178:
18176:
18172:
18171:
18169:
18168:
18162:
18160:
18154:
18153:
18151:
18150:
18144:
18142:
18136:
18135:
18133:
18132:
18127:
18122:
18121:
18120:
18115:
18110:
18105:
18095:
18089:
18087:
18081:
18080:
18078:
18077:
18072:
18067:
18062:
18057:
18052:
18047:
18042:
18037:
18032:
18026:
18024:
18018:
18017:
18015:
18014:
18009:
18004:
17999:
17993:
17991:
17989:Petrochemicals
17985:
17984:
17982:
17981:
17976:
17974:Fuel smuggling
17971:
17965:
17963:
17957:
17956:
17954:
17953:
17948:
17943:
17938:
17933:
17928:
17922:
17920:
17914:
17913:
17906:
17904:
17901:
17900:
17898:
17897:
17891:
17889:
17885:
17884:
17882:
17881:
17876:
17871:
17866:
17861:
17856:
17851:
17845:
17839:
17833:
17832:
17830:
17829:
17824:
17819:
17814:
17809:
17807:Power stations
17803:
17800:
17799:
17796:Energy in Iran
17792:
17791:
17784:
17777:
17769:
17763:
17762:
17752:
17742:
17741:
17740:
17734:
17731:
17715:
17705:
17704:
17700:
17699:
17698:
17697:
17677:
17676:
17675:
17670:
17665:
17653:
17652:
17651:
17641:
17629:
17618:
17606:
17605:External links
17603:
17600:
17599:
17584:
17569:
17557:
17541:
17515:
17506:
17494:
17478:
17466:
17454:
17442:
17430:
17418:
17403:
17399:tasnimnews.com
17388:
17373:
17358:
17343:
17328:
17313:
17300:BBC News فارسی
17287:
17261:
17246:
17230:
17215:
17199:
17184:
17172:
17157:
17154:aljazeera.com.
17142:
17126:
17111:
17099:
17067:
17041:
17015:
17000:
16984:
16969:
16943:
16917:
16913:argusmedia.com
16901:
16875:
16844:
16832:
16798:
16764:
16749:
16733:
16707:
16696:. 16 June 2022
16679:
16665:
16647:
16644:. 26 May 2022.
16633:
16630:. 24 May 2022.
16613:
16593:
16579:
16564:
16549:
16534:
16507:
16492:
16465:
16450:
16438:
16426:
16414:
16402:
16387:
16374:
16359:
16344:
16310:
16276:
16263:BBC News فارسی
16250:
16224:
16196:
16177:
16155:
16137:
16118:
16099:
16074:
16051:
16033:
16002:
15976:
15950:
15924:
15906:
15888:
15875:
15863:
15850:
15828:
15807:(1): 121–153.
15787:
15768:
15750:
15724:
15707:
15679:
15654:
15635:
15610:
15582:
15556:
15544:
15523:
15492:
15457:
15429:
15396:
15364:
15338:
15312:
15290:David Petraeus
15274:
15246:
15242:United Nations
15229:
15198:
15172:
15157:Amlôt, Robin.
15149:
15123:
15096:
15074:
15055:
15041:
15027:
15013:
14999:
14985:
14973:
14955:
14929:
14903:
14877:
14851:
14839:
14821:
14801:
14780:"Iran Tracker"
14771:
14752:
14734:
14714:
14694:
14660:
14640:
14618:
14598:
14574:
14549:
14527:
14514:
14498:
14478:
14461:
14444:
14425:
14401:
14389:
14361:
14349:
14322:
14306:
14300:Erica Werner,
14293:
14280:
14260:
14229:
14203:
14177:
14154:
14130:
14110:
14093:
14076:
14054:
14032:
14010:
14004:Ken Dilanian,
13997:
13980:
13963:
13959:Herald-Tribune
13953:Zac Anderson,
13946:
13934:
13924:Mike DeBonis,
13914:
13897:
13878:
13861:
13844:
13840:Foreign Policy
13827:
13814:
13797:
13780:
13770:Mark Jansson,
13763:
13735:
13718:
13701:
13677:
13657:
13627:
13600:
13564:
13548:Bloomberg L.P.
13534:
13503:
13483:
13453:
13433:
13404:
13380:
13361:
13328:
13305:
13285:
13254:
13235:
13199:
13163:
13130:
13094:
13065:
13041:
13022:
12999:
12966:
12933:
12903:
12867:
12825:
12789:
12759:
12729:
12710:
12686:
12645:
12623:
12596:
12577:
12558:
12534:
12511:
12491:
12469:
12456:
12437:
12420:Chemi Shalev,
12410:
12386:
12355:
12332:
12328:Foreign Policy
12308:
12278:
12254:
12237:Peter Foster,
12230:
12199:
12175:
12157:
12128:
12101:
12068:
12034:
12014:
11984:
11957:
11936:
11903:
11880:
11861:
11839:
11804:
11778:
11751:
11728:
11708:
11684:
11657:
11635:
11611:
11591:
11572:Jacob Kornbluh
11564:
11547:
11513:
11489:
11465:
11438:
11406:
11387:
11368:
11348:
11331:Catherine Ho,
11313:
11286:
11259:
11232:
11204:
11174:
11138:
11109:
11078:
11046:
11013:
11001:
10977:
10957:
10937:
10910:
10875:
10853:
10833:
10796:
10777:
10754:
10727:
10703:
10684:
10660:
10647:
10618:
10587:
10574:
10561:Eric Bradner,
10554:
10530:
10506:
10493:Kevin Liptak,
10486:
10457:
10434:
10415:
10391:
10371:
10351:
10348:. p. A13.
10336:
10325:"539 U.S. 396"
10317:
10293:
10280:Scott Bomboy,
10270:
10268:(1 July 2015).
10241:
10209:
10183:
10160:
10140:
10120:
10101:
10064:
10051:Zachary Laub,
10041:
10017:
9997:
9984:David Golove,
9977:
9944:
9905:
9882:
9855:
9831:
9805:
9788:The New Yorker
9774:
9747:
9718:
9703:
9677:
9643:
9616:
9585:
9563:
9537:
9511:
9470:
9439:
9422:Foreign Policy
9408:
9381:
9358:
9327:
9300:
9283:Adam Wollner,
9276:
9256:
9230:
9203:
9193:Deutsche Welle
9179:
9156:
9137:
9106:
9075:
9048:
9017:
8994:
8970:
8953:Bryan Bender,
8946:
8927:
8915:
8878:
8842:
8826:
8799:
8775:
8756:
8730:
8703:
8683:
8664:
8644:
8612:
8581:
8554:
8524:
8492:
8472:
8443:
8416:
8389:
8362:
8339:Jahn, George.
8331:
8300:
8280:
8253:
8226:
8197:
8167:
8133:
8109:
8090:
8081:
8046:
8037:
8017:
7987:
7978:
7948:
7929:
7899:
7868:
7855:Eric Bradner,
7829:
7798:
7757:
7734:
7709:whitehouse.gov
7692:
7662:
7643:(in Persian).
7632:
7603:
7576:
7557:
7524:
7495:
7464:
7433:
7406:
7379:
7352:
7326:
7304:
7263:
7230:
7200:
7170:
7139:
7109:
7086:
7063:
7037:
7018:
6988:
6964:
6942:whitehouse.gov
6928:
6908:
6886:
6863:
6834:
6814:
6808:Fredrik Dahl,
6796:
6773:
6746:
6716:
6689:
6627:
6571:
6531:
6504:
6468:
6461:
6441:
6406:
6380:
6354:
6332:
6302:
6272:
6241:
6211:
6179:
6148:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6097:
6072:
6047:
6022:
6006:Foreign Policy
5997:
5983:. PolitiFact.
5968:
5937:
5907:
5884:
5857:
5824:
5798:
5771:
5738:
5709:
5691:
5667:
5663:Foreign Policy
5643:
5611:
5595:
5564:
5538:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5492:
5479:
5463:Robert Satloff
5449:Foreign Policy
5435:
5379:
5366:
5354:Jack Goldsmith
5333:
5297:Bruce Ackerman
5287:
5274:
5214:
5184:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5126:
5123:Begin Doctrine
5120:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5094:
5080:
5066:
5050:
5047:
5024:Abbas Araghchi
5015:
5012:
5008:Antony Blinken
4901:Jerusalem Post
4860:
4857:
4794:, head of the
4777:Nasser Kanaani
4773:Antonio Tajani
4734:United Nations
4709:Nasser Kanaani
4598:
4595:
4571:Antony Blinken
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4515:Farhad Meysami
4480:
4477:
4445:
4442:
4428:
4425:
4396:
4393:
4365:
4362:
4351:Hassan Rouhani
4316:
4313:
4291:
4288:
4275:David Petraeus
4258:Jerrold Nadler
4230:Robert Einhorn
4224:
4221:
4193:
4190:
4161:
4158:
4127:
4124:
4110:On 13 October
3989:, has invited
3948:Green Movement
3931:Michael McFaul
3881:Hassan Rouhani
3839:
3836:
3785:Bob Casey, Jr.
3767:
3764:
3714:ranking member
3675:New York Times
3665:
3662:
3653:David Albright
3634:setting." The
3610:Pontius Pilate
3565:Martin Dempsey
3538:ranking member
3470:
3467:
3455:Joel C. Hunter
3380:Orthodox Union
3252:Meet the Press
3222:Stimson Center
3140:James A. Lyons
3120:Garland Wright
3096:Merrill McPeak
3088:Joseph P. Hoar
3028:Burton Richter
3004:Leon N. Cooper
2869:Daniel Kurtzer
2822:James R. Jones
2799:Natasha Lyonne
2795:Morgan Freeman
2770:John R. Bolton
2641:his foundation
2610:
2607:
2597:in July 2015,
2450:New York Times
2433:
2430:
2382:
2379:
2362:
2359:
2318:Samantha Power
2303:Main article:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2225:Hassan Rouhani
2150:United Nations
2114:
2111:
2105:defective and
2068:Main article:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2012:
2009:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1984:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1930:
1927:
1918:
1915:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1880:dual-use items
1852:
1844:
1828:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:7,154 kg
1727:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:Unconstrained
1710:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1689:Unconstrained
1687:
1684:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1639:
1636:
1625:
1622:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1571:Philip Hammond
1567:United Kingdom
1557:
1550:
1548:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1476:European Union
1465:
1458:
1456:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1419:Laurent Fabius
1405:
1398:
1396:
1375:
1368:
1336:
1333:
1274:some sanctions
1247:Main article:
1244:
1241:
1142:Hassan Rouhani
1076:
1073:
943:
940:
883:nuclear weapon
878:
875:
863:
860:
824:
823:
821:
820:
813:
806:
798:
795:
794:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
775:UN resolutions
772:
767:
762:
755:
748:
743:
738:
730:
729:
725:
724:
723:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
667:
666:
662:
661:
660:
659:
654:
653:
652:
642:
634:
633:
629:
628:
627:
626:
625:
624:
619:
614:
609:
599:
594:
589:
584:
576:
575:
571:
570:
569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
545:
544:
540:
539:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
499:
498:
492:
491:
485:
484:
476:
475:
469:
468:
440:U.S. President
405:
402:
379:Prime Minister
318:European Union
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
209:European Union
196:United Kingdom
117:
113:
112:
106:
102:
101:
99:
98:
95:
91:
89:
83:
82:
79:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
28288:
28277:
28274:
28272:
28269:
28267:
28264:
28262:
28259:
28257:
28254:
28252:
28249:
28247:
28244:
28242:
28239:
28237:
28234:
28232:
28229:
28227:
28224:
28222:
28219:
28217:
28214:
28212:
28209:
28207:
28204:
28202:
28199:
28197:
28194:
28192:
28189:
28187:
28184:
28182:
28179:
28177:
28174:
28172:
28169:
28167:
28164:
28162:
28159:
28157:
28154:
28152:
28149:
28147:
28144:
28142:
28139:
28137:
28134:
28132:
28129:
28127:
28124:
28122:
28119:
28117:
28114:
28112:
28109:
28107:
28104:
28102:
28099:
28097:
28094:
28092:
28089:
28088:
28086:
28070:
28069:
28059:
28058:
28054:
28053:
28048:
28045:
28044:
28039:
28038:
28035:
28024:
28020:
28016:
28011:
28008:
28004:
28001:
27997:
27994:
27990:
27987:
27983:
27980:
27976:
27975:
27973:
27969:
27962:
27958:
27955:
27951:
27948:
27944:
27940:
27939:
27934:
27930:
27929:
27924:
27921:
27917:
27914:
27913:
27908:
27905:
27904:
27899:
27896:
27892:
27889:
27888:"Hope" poster
27885:
27882:
27878:
27875:
27871:
27870:
27868:
27866:
27862:
27854:
27853:
27848:
27844:
27843:
27838:
27834:
27833:
27828:
27824:
27823:
27818:
27814:
27813:
27812:We the People
27808:
27804:
27803:
27798:
27794:
27793:
27788:
27784:
27783:
27778:
27774:
27773:
27768:
27764:
27763:
27758:
27754:
27753:
27748:
27744:
27743:
27738:
27734:
27733:
27728:
27724:
27723:
27718:
27717:
27715:
27709:
27701:
27696:
27693:
27692:
27691:Barack's Dubs
27687:
27683:
27678:
27675:
27674:
27669:
27666:
27665:
27664:Change Is Now
27660:
27656:
27651:
27647:
27642:
27638:
27633:
27629:
27624:
27620:
27615:
27611:
27606:
27600:
27595:
27594:
27592:
27588:
27584:
27579:
27573:
27568:
27567:
27565:
27561:
27560:
27558:
27554:
27547:
27546:
27541:
27538:
27537:
27532:
27529:
27528:
27523:
27520:
27519:
27514:
27511:
27510:
27505:
27502:
27501:
27496:
27493:
27492:
27487:
27484:
27483:
27478:
27475:
27474:
27469:
27466:
27465:
27460:
27457:
27456:
27451:
27448:
27447:
27442:
27439:
27438:
27433:
27430:
27429:
27424:
27421:
27420:
27419:Obama Zombies
27415:
27412:
27411:
27406:
27403:
27402:
27397:
27394:
27393:
27388:
27385:
27384:
27379:
27376:
27375:
27370:
27367:
27366:
27361:
27358:
27357:
27352:
27349:
27348:
27343:
27340:
27339:
27334:
27331:
27330:
27325:
27322:
27321:
27316:
27313:
27312:
27307:
27304:
27300:
27299:
27297:
27295:
27291:
27284:
27280:
27277:
27273:
27270:
27266:
27263:
27259:
27256:
27252:
27249:
27245:
27242:
27241:
27236:
27233:
27229:
27226:
27222:
27217:
27213:
27210:
27206:
27205:
27203:
27199:
27196:
27192:
27189:
27185:
27182:
27178:
27175:
27171:
27166:
27162:
27161:
27159:
27155:
27152:
27148:
27147:
27145:
27139:
27135:
27128:
27123:
27121:
27116:
27114:
27109:
27108:
27105:
27101:
27089:
27085:
27081:
27077:
27073:
27069:
27065:
27061:
27057:
27053:
27049:
27045:
27041:
27037:
27033:
27029:
27025:
27021:
27017:
27013:
27009:
27005:
27001:
26997:
26993:
26989:
26988:
26986:
26984:
26980:
26967:
26963:
26960:
26956:
26953:
26949:
26946:
26942:
26939:
26935:
26934:
26932:
26931:2012 campaign
26928:
26923:
26919:
26916:
26912:
26909:
26905:
26902:
26898:
26893:
26889:
26888:
26886:
26882:
26879:
26878:staff members
26875:
26870:
26866:
26865:
26863:
26859:
26858:
26856:
26855:2008 campaign
26852:
26851:
26849:
26845:
26838:
26834:
26833:
26831:
26827:
26818:
26814:
26813:
26809:
26804:
26800:
26797:
26793:
26790:
26786:
26785:
26783:
26779:
26778:
26776:
26772:
26769:
26767:
26763:
26756:
26754:
26749:
26746:
26744:
26739:
26736:
26734:
26729:
26726:
26724:
26719:
26718:
26716:
26714:
26710:
26703:
26699:
26696:
26692:
26689:
26685:
26679:
26675:
26671:
26667:
26663:
26659:
26655:
26651:
26650:
26648:
26644:
26641:
26637:
26634:
26630:
26627:
26623:
26622:
26620:
26614:
26610:
26602:
26598:
26594:
26590:
26586:
26582:
26581:
26578:
26574:
26567:
26562:
26560:
26555:
26553:
26548:
26547:
26544:
26534:
26533:
26522:
26516:
26515:
26511:
26509:
26508:
26504:
26502:
26501:
26497:
26495:
26494:
26490:
26488:
26487:
26486:Albion's Seed
26483:
26481:
26478:
26476:
26473:
26471:
26468:
26466:
26463:
26459:
26456:
26454:
26451:
26450:
26449:
26446:
26444:
26441:
26439:
26436:
26434:
26431:
26429:
26426:
26424:
26421:
26419:
26416:
26414:
26411:
26409:
26406:
26404:
26401:
26399:
26396:
26394:
26391:
26389:
26386:
26384:
26381:
26379:
26376:
26374:
26371:
26369:
26366:
26364:
26361:
26359:
26356:
26354:
26351:
26349:
26346:
26344:
26341:
26339:
26336:
26334:
26331:
26329:
26326:
26324:
26321:
26319:
26316:
26314:
26311:
26309:
26306:
26304:
26301:
26299:
26296:
26294:
26291:
26287:
26284:
26283:
26282:
26279:
26277:
26276:Resolute desk
26274:
26272:
26269:
26268:
26266:
26262:
26254:
26251:
26249:
26246:
26244:
26241:
26239:
26236:
26234:
26231:
26229:
26226:
26224:
26221:
26219:
26216:
26214:
26211:
26209:
26206:
26204:
26201:
26199:
26196:
26194:
26191:
26189:
26186:
26184:
26181:
26177:
26174:
26173:
26172:
26169:
26167:
26166:Arnold Scheme
26164:
26162:
26159:
26157:
26154:
26152:
26149:
26147:
26144:
26143:
26142:
26139:
26135:
26132:
26131:
26130:
26127:
26125:
26122:
26120:
26117:
26113:
26112:RNAD Coulport
26110:
26109:
26108:
26105:
26103:
26100:
26098:
26095:
26093:
26090:
26088:
26087:RNAD Coulport
26085:
26083:
26080:
26078:
26077:Project Emily
26075:
26073:
26070:
26068:
26065:
26063:
26060:
26058:
26055:
26051:
26048:
26047:
26046:
26043:
26041:
26038:
26034:
26031:
26029:
26026:
26025:
26024:
26021:
26017:
26014:
26013:
26012:
26009:
26007:
26004:
26002:
25999:
25997:
25994:
25992:
25989:
25988:
25986:
25982:
25976:
25973:
25971:
25968:
25964:
25961:
25960:
25959:
25956:
25954:
25951:
25949:
25946:
25944:
25941:
25939:
25936:
25934:
25931:
25929:
25926:
25924:
25921:
25919:
25916:
25914:
25911:
25909:
25906:
25902:
25899:
25897:
25894:
25893:
25892:
25889:
25885:
25882:
25881:
25880:
25877:
25875:
25872:
25870:
25867:
25865:
25862:
25860:
25857:
25855:
25852:
25850:
25847:
25845:
25842:
25840:
25837:
25833:
25830:
25829:
25828:
25825:
25823:
25822:Paulet affair
25820:
25818:
25815:
25813:
25810:
25808:
25805:
25803:
25800:
25798:
25795:
25793:
25790:
25789:
25787:
25785:
25781:
25775:
25772:
25770:
25769:Aroostook War
25767:
25763:
25760:
25758:
25755:
25753:
25750:
25749:
25748:
25745:
25741:
25738:
25736:
25733:
25732:
25731:
25728:
25727:
25725:
25721:
25715:
25712:
25710:
25707:
25705:
25702:
25700:
25697:
25695:
25692:
25688:
25685:
25684:
25683:
25680:
25678:
25675:
25673:
25670:
25668:
25665:
25663:
25660:
25658:
25655:
25653:
25650:
25648:
25645:
25643:
25640:
25638:
25635:
25633:
25630:
25628:
25625:
25623:
25620:
25618:
25615:
25613:
25610:
25608:
25605:
25601:
25598:
25597:
25596:
25593:
25591:
25588:
25586:
25583:
25581:
25578:
25576:
25573:
25571:
25568:
25566:
25563:
25561:
25558:
25556:
25553:
25551:
25548:
25544:
25541:
25539:
25536:
25535:
25534:
25531:
25529:
25526:
25524:
25521:
25519:
25516:
25514:
25511:
25509:
25506:
25504:
25501:
25499:
25496:
25494:
25491:
25489:
25486:
25484:
25481:
25479:
25476:
25472:
25469:
25468:
25467:
25464:
25462:
25459:
25457:
25454:
25452:
25449:
25447:
25446:Oregon Treaty
25444:
25442:
25439:
25437:
25434:
25432:
25429:
25427:
25424:
25422:
25419:
25417:
25414:
25412:
25409:
25408:
25406:
25404:
25400:
25394:
25391:
25389:
25386:
25384:
25381:
25378:
25376:
25373:
25371:
25368:
25366:
25363:
25361:
25358:
25354:
25351:
25350:
25349:
25346:
25344:
25341:
25339:
25336:
25334:
25331:
25330:
25328:
25324:
25318:
25313:
25308:
25299:
25294:
25292:
25287:
25285:
25280:
25279:
25276:
25266:
25256:
25250:
25249:
25245:
25243:
25240:
25238:
25235:
25233:
25230:
25228:
25225:
25223:
25220:
25218:
25215:
25213:
25210:
25208:
25205:
25203:
25200:
25198:
25195:
25193:
25190:
25188:
25185:
25183:
25180:
25178:
25175:
25173:
25170:
25168:
25165:
25163:
25160:
25158:
25155:
25153:
25150:
25148:
25145:
25143:
25140:
25138:
25135:
25134:
25132:
25128:
25122:
25119:
25117:
25114:
25112:
25109:
25107:
25104:
25102:
25099:
25097:
25094:
25093:
25091:
25087:
25081:
25078:
25076:
25073:
25071:
25068:
25066:
25063:
25061:
25058:
25056:
25053:
25051:
25048:
25046:
25043:
25041:
25038:
25036:
25033:
25031:
25030:Magnitsky Act
25028:
25026:
25023:
25021:
25018:
25017:
25015:
25011:
25005:
25003:
24999:
24997:
24994:
24992:
24989:
24987:
24984:
24982:
24979:
24977:
24974:
24972:
24969:
24967:
24964:
24962:
24959:
24955:
24952:
24951:
24950:
24947:
24945:
24942:
24938:
24935:
24933:
24930:
24928:
24925:
24921:
24918:
24916:
24913:
24911:
24908:
24907:
24906:
24903:
24902:
24900:
24896:
24893:
24892:
24891:
24888:
24886:
24883:
24881:
24878:
24876:
24873:
24871:
24868:
24866:
24863:
24861:
24858:
24856:
24853:
24851:
24848:
24846:
24843:
24841:
24838:
24836:
24833:
24832:
24830:
24828:
24824:
24818:
24815:
24813:
24810:
24808:
24805:
24803:
24800:
24798:
24795:
24793:
24790:
24788:
24785:
24783:
24780:
24778:
24775:
24771:
24768:
24767:
24766:
24763:
24761:
24758:
24756:
24753:
24751:
24748:
24746:
24743:
24739:
24736:
24734:
24731:
24730:
24729:
24726:
24722:
24719:
24718:
24717:
24716:Russian reset
24714:
24712:
24709:
24707:
24704:
24702:
24699:
24697:
24694:
24692:
24689:
24688:
24686:
24684:
24680:
24674:
24671:
24667:
24664:
24663:
24662:
24659:
24657:
24656:Pioneer Point
24654:
24652:
24649:
24647:
24644:
24642:
24639:
24635:
24632:
24631:
24630:
24627:
24625:
24622:
24620:
24617:
24615:
24612:
24610:
24607:
24605:
24602:
24600:
24597:
24595:
24592:
24591:
24589:
24585:
24579:
24574:
24569:
24560:
24555:
24553:
24548:
24546:
24541:
24540:
24537:
24527:
24526:
24515:
24509:
24506:
24504:
24501:
24499:
24496:
24494:
24491:
24487:
24484:
24483:
24482:
24479:
24477:
24476:Rhum gasfield
24474:
24472:
24469:
24467:
24464:
24462:
24459:
24457:
24454:
24452:
24449:
24447:
24444:
24443:
24441:
24437:
24431:
24428:
24426:
24423:
24421:
24418:
24416:
24413:
24411:
24408:
24406:
24403:
24401:
24398:
24396:
24393:
24391:
24388:
24386:
24385:Kameel Ahmady
24383:
24382:
24380:
24376:
24370:
24367:
24365:
24362:
24360:
24357:
24355:
24352:
24350:
24347:
24343:
24340:
24339:
24338:
24335:
24333:
24330:
24326:
24323:
24321:
24318:
24317:
24316:
24313:
24309:
24306:
24305:
24304:
24303:Abadan Crisis
24301:
24297:
24294:
24293:
24292:
24289:
24287:
24286:
24282:
24280:
24277:
24273:
24270:
24269:
24268:
24265:
24263:
24260:
24258:
24255:
24254:
24252:
24248:
24240:
24237:
24236:
24235:
24234:Iran–Iraq War
24232:
24228:
24225:
24224:
24223:
24220:
24218:
24215:
24213:
24210:
24209:
24207:
24203:
24197:
24194:
24192:
24189:
24187:
24184:
24182:
24179:
24177:
24174:
24172:
24169:
24167:
24164:
24162:
24159:
24157:
24154:
24153:
24151:
24147:
24141:
24138:
24136:
24133:
24131:
24128:
24126:
24123:
24121:
24118:
24116:
24113:
24112:
24110:
24106:
24099:
24094:
24088:
24083:
24078:
24069:
24064:
24062:
24057:
24055:
24050:
24049:
24046:
24036:
24035:
24024:
24018:
24015:
24013:
24010:
24008:
24005:
24003:
24000:
23998:
23995:
23993:
23990:
23988:
23985:
23983:
23980:
23978:
23975:
23973:
23970:
23968:
23965:
23963:
23960:
23956:
23953:
23952:
23951:
23948:
23946:
23943:
23941:
23938:
23936:
23933:
23931:
23930:
23926:
23924:
23923:
23919:
23917:
23914:
23912:
23909:
23907:
23904:
23902:
23899:
23898:
23896:
23892:
23886:
23883:
23881:
23878:
23876:
23873:
23871:
23868:
23866:
23863:
23861:
23858:
23856:
23853:
23851:
23848:
23846:
23843:
23841:
23838:
23836:
23833:
23831:
23828:
23826:
23823:
23821:
23818:
23814:
23811:
23809:
23806:
23805:
23804:
23801:
23799:
23796:
23792:
23789:
23787:
23784:
23783:
23782:
23779:
23778:
23776:
23770:
23764:
23761:
23759:
23756:
23754:
23751:
23749:
23746:
23744:
23741:
23739:
23736:
23734:
23731:
23729:
23726:
23724:
23721:
23719:
23716:
23714:
23711:
23709:
23706:
23704:
23701:
23699:
23696:
23694:
23691:
23689:
23686:
23685:
23683:
23679:
23671:
23668:
23666:
23663:
23661:
23658:
23656:
23653:
23651:
23648:
23646:
23645:
23641:
23639:
23638:
23634:
23632:
23631:
23627:
23625:
23622:
23620:
23617:
23615:
23612:
23608:
23605:
23604:
23603:
23600:
23598:
23595:
23593:
23590:
23588:
23585:
23584:
23583:
23580:
23576:
23573:
23571:
23568:
23566:
23563:
23561:
23558:
23557:
23556:
23553:
23549:
23546:
23544:
23541:
23540:
23539:
23536:
23532:
23529:
23528:
23527:
23526:Samoan crisis
23524:
23523:
23521:
23517:
23511:
23508:
23506:
23503:
23501:
23498:
23496:
23493:
23492:
23490:
23486:
23480:
23477:
23475:
23472:
23470:
23467:
23465:
23462:
23460:
23457:
23455:
23452:
23450:
23447:
23445:
23442:
23441:
23439:
23435:
23429:
23424:
23419:
23410:
23405:
23403:
23398:
23396:
23391:
23390:
23387:
23377:
23376:
23365:
23359:
23356:
23354:
23351:
23349:
23346:
23344:
23341:
23339:
23336:
23334:
23331:
23329:
23326:
23322:
23319:
23318:
23317:
23314:
23312:
23309:
23307:
23304:
23302:
23299:
23297:
23296:
23292:
23290:
23289:
23285:
23283:
23280:
23276:
23273:
23272:
23271:
23268:
23266:
23263:
23261:
23258:
23256:
23253:
23251:
23248:
23246:
23243:
23241:
23238:
23236:
23233:
23231:
23228:
23224:
23221:
23219:
23216:
23215:
23214:
23211:
23209:
23206:
23204:
23201:
23197:
23196:Freedom fries
23194:
23192:
23189:
23188:
23187:
23184:
23183:
23181:
23177:
23171:
23168:
23166:
23163:
23161:
23158:
23156:
23153:
23151:
23150:Alliance Base
23148:
23146:
23143:
23141:
23138:
23136:
23133:
23129:
23126:
23125:
23124:
23121:
23119:
23116:
23112:
23109:
23108:
23107:
23104:
23100:
23097:
23095:
23092:
23090:
23087:
23085:
23082:
23080:
23079:France's role
23077:
23076:
23075:
23072:
23071:
23069:
23065:
23059:
23056:
23054:
23051:
23049:
23046:
23044:
23043:
23039:
23037:
23036:
23032:
23030:
23029:
23025:
23023:
23020:
23018:
23017:
23013:
23012:
23010:
23006:
22998:
22995:
22994:
22993:
22990:
22989:
22987:
22983:
22977:
22974:
22972:
22971:
22966:
22964:
22961:
22959:
22956:
22952:
22949:
22948:
22947:
22945:
22941:
22939:
22936:
22934:
22931:
22929:
22926:
22924:
22921:
22919:
22916:
22914:
22911:
22909:
22906:
22904:
22901:
22900:
22898:
22894:
22888:
22885:
22883:
22880:
22878:
22875:
22873:
22870:
22868:
22865:
22863:
22860:
22856:
22853:
22852:
22851:
22848:
22846:
22843:
22839:
22836:
22835:
22834:
22831:
22829:
22826:
22825:
22823:
22819:
22813:
22808:
22803:
22794:
22789:
22787:
22782:
22780:
22775:
22774:
22771:
22761:
22760:
22749:
22743:
22742:
22738:
22736:
22735:
22731:
22729:
22728:
22724:
22722:
22721:
22717:
22715:
22714:
22710:
22708:
22707:
22703:
22701:
22700:
22696:
22694:
22693:
22689:
22687:
22686:
22682:
22680:
22679:
22675:
22673:
22670:
22668:
22665:
22663:
22660:
22658:
22655:
22653:
22650:
22648:
22645:
22643:
22640:
22638:
22635:
22633:
22630:
22628:
22625:
22623:
22620:
22618:
22615:
22613:
22610:
22608:
22605:
22603:
22600:
22598:
22595:
22593:
22590:
22588:
22585:
22583:
22580:
22578:
22575:
22573:
22570:
22568:
22565:
22563:
22560:
22558:
22555:
22553:
22550:
22548:
22545:
22543:
22540:
22538:
22535:
22533:
22530:
22528:
22525:
22523:
22520:
22518:
22515:
22513:
22510:
22508:
22505:
22503:
22500:
22498:
22495:
22493:
22490:
22488:
22485:
22483:
22480:
22478:
22475:
22473:
22470:
22468:
22465:
22461:
22458:
22457:
22456:
22453:
22451:
22448:
22446:
22445:China watcher
22443:
22441:
22438:
22436:
22433:
22429:
22426:
22425:
22424:
22421:
22419:
22416:
22414:
22411:
22407:
22406:
22402:
22401:
22400:
22397:
22395:
22392:
22390:
22387:
22385:
22382:
22380:
22377:
22375:
22372:
22370:
22367:
22366:
22364:
22360:
22354:
22351:
22348:
22347:Trump tariffs
22344:
22341:
22337:
22334:
22333:
22332:
22329:
22327:
22324:
22322:
22319:
22317:
22314:
22312:
22309:
22307:
22304:
22303:
22301:
22297:
22291:
22288:
22286:
22283:
22281:
22278:
22276:
22273:
22271:
22268:
22266:
22263:
22261:
22258:
22256:
22253:
22251:
22248:
22246:
22243:
22241:
22238:
22236:
22233:
22231:
22228:
22226:
22225:EQUITABLE Act
22223:
22221:
22218:
22216:
22213:
22211:
22208:
22206:
22203:
22201:
22198:
22196:
22193:
22191:
22188:
22184:
22181:
22180:
22179:
22176:
22174:
22171:
22169:
22166:
22164:
22161:
22159:
22156:
22155:
22153:
22149:
22143:
22140:
22136:
22133:
22131:
22128:
22126:
22125:Flying Tigers
22123:
22121:
22120:Dixie Mission
22118:
22116:
22115:China Marines
22113:
22111:
22108:
22106:
22103:
22101:
22098:
22096:
22093:
22092:
22091:
22088:
22084:
22081:
22080:
22079:
22076:
22075:
22073:
22071:
22067:
22061:
22058:
22056:
22053:
22051:
22048:
22044:
22041:
22040:
22039:
22036:
22030:
22027:
22026:
22025:
22022:
22020:
22017:
22015:
22012:
22011:
22010:
22007:
22005:
22002:
22000:
21997:
21995:
21992:
21990:
21987:
21985:
21982:
21978:
21975:
21974:
21973:
21970:
21968:
21965:
21961:
21958:
21957:
21956:
21953:
21951:
21948:
21946:
21943:
21941:
21938:
21936:
21933:
21931:
21928:
21926:
21923:
21921:
21918:
21916:
21913:
21911:
21908:
21906:
21903:
21901:
21898:
21894:
21891:
21889:
21886:
21885:
21884:
21881:
21879:
21876:
21874:
21871:
21869:
21866:
21864:
21861:
21859:
21856:
21854:
21851:
21847:
21844:
21843:
21842:
21839:
21837:
21834:
21832:
21829:
21827:
21824:
21822:
21819:
21817:
21814:
21812:
21809:
21807:
21804:
21803:
21801:
21797:
21791:
21788:
21786:
21783:
21779:
21776:
21774:
21771:
21767:
21764:
21763:
21762:
21759:
21758:
21757:
21754:
21750:
21747:
21746:
21745:
21742:
21740:
21737:
21733:
21730:
21728:
21725:
21724:
21723:
21720:
21719:
21717:
21713:
21707:
21704:
21702:
21699:
21697:
21694:
21692:
21689:
21687:
21684:
21682:
21679:
21677:
21674:
21672:
21669:
21665:
21662:
21661:
21660:
21657:
21653:
21650:
21648:
21645:
21643:
21642:
21638:
21636:
21633:
21631:
21628:
21626:
21623:
21621:
21618:
21617:
21616:
21613:
21611:
21608:
21604:
21601:
21599:
21598:Loss of China
21596:
21595:
21594:
21591:
21589:
21586:
21584:
21581:
21577:
21574:
21572:
21569:
21568:
21567:
21564:
21562:
21559:
21557:
21554:
21552:
21549:
21547:
21544:
21543:
21541:
21539:
21535:
21527:
21524:
21523:
21522:
21519:
21515:
21512:
21510:
21507:
21505:
21502:
21500:
21497:
21495:
21492:
21490:
21487:
21486:
21484:
21480:
21477:
21475:
21472:
21471:
21469:
21467:
21464:
21462:
21459:
21457:
21454:
21452:
21449:
21448:
21446:
21442:
21436:
21431:
21426:
21417:
21412:
21410:
21405:
21403:
21398:
21397:
21394:
21384:
21383:
21372:
21366:
21363:
21361:
21358:
21354:
21351:
21350:
21349:
21346:
21344:
21341:
21339:
21336:
21335:
21333:
21329:
21323:
21320:
21318:
21315:
21313:
21310:
21308:
21305:
21303:
21300:
21299:
21297:
21293:
21287:
21284:
21282:
21279:
21277:
21274:
21272:
21269:
21268:
21266:
21262:
21254:
21251:
21250:
21249:
21246:
21244:
21241:
21239:
21236:
21234:
21231:
21229:
21226:
21222:
21219:
21217:
21214:
21212:
21209:
21207:
21204:
21202:
21199:
21198:
21197:
21194:
21193:
21191:
21187:
21181:
21178:
21176:
21173:
21171:
21168:
21166:
21163:
21161:
21158:
21156:
21153:
21151:
21148:
21146:
21143:
21141:
21138:
21137:
21135:
21131:
21125:
21122:
21120:
21117:
21115:
21112:
21110:
21107:
21106:
21104:
21100:
21094:
21089:
21084:
21075:
21070:
21068:
21063:
21061:
21056:
21055:
21052:
21042:
21032:
21026:
21025:
21021:
21019:
21018:
21014:
21011:
21007:
21005:
21002:
21000:
20997:
20995:
20992:
20990:
20987:
20985:
20982:
20980:
20977:
20975:
20972:
20970:
20967:
20965:
20962:
20958:
20955:
20954:
20953:
20950:
20948:
20945:
20943:
20940:
20938:
20935:
20933:
20930:
20928:
20925:
20923:
20920:
20918:
20915:
20913:
20910:
20908:
20905:
20903:
20900:
20898:
20895:
20893:
20890:
20888:
20885:
20883:
20880:
20878:
20875:
20873:
20870:
20868:
20865:
20863:
20860:
20859:
20857:
20853:
20845:
20842:
20841:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20830:
20827:
20825:
20822:
20820:
20817:
20815:
20812:
20810:
20807:
20805:
20802:
20800:
20797:
20795:
20794:Maryam Rajavi
20792:
20790:
20787:
20785:
20782:
20780:
20777:
20775:
20772:
20770:
20769:Siamak Namazi
20767:
20765:
20764:Baquer Namazi
20762:
20760:
20757:
20755:
20752:
20750:
20747:
20745:
20742:
20740:
20737:
20735:
20732:
20730:
20727:
20725:
20722:
20720:
20719:Sirous Asgari
20717:
20715:
20714:Shahram Amiri
20712:
20710:
20707:
20705:
20704:Saeed Abedini
20702:
20700:
20699:Roxana Saberi
20697:
20695:
20692:
20690:
20687:
20685:
20682:
20680:
20679:Jason Rezaian
20677:
20675:
20672:
20670:
20667:
20665:
20662:
20660:
20659:Robert Malley
20657:
20655:
20652:
20650:
20647:
20645:
20642:
20640:
20637:
20635:
20632:
20628:
20625:
20624:
20623:
20620:
20618:
20615:
20613:
20610:
20608:
20605:
20603:
20600:
20598:
20595:
20593:
20590:
20587:
20585:
20582:
20580:
20577:
20575:
20572:
20570:
20567:
20565:
20562:
20561:
20559:
20555:
20549:
20546:
20544:
20543:
20539:
20537:
20534:
20532:
20529:
20527:
20524:
20522:
20519:
20517:
20514:
20512:
20509:
20507:
20504:
20502:
20499:
20497:
20494:
20492:
20489:
20487:
20484:
20482:
20479:
20477:
20474:
20472:
20469:
20467:
20464:
20462:
20459:
20457:
20454:
20452:
20449:
20447:
20444:
20440:
20437:
20435:
20432:
20431:
20430:
20427:
20425:
20422:
20420:
20417:
20413:
20410:
20409:
20408:
20405:
20404:
20402:
20400:
20396:
20390:
20387:
20385:
20382:
20380:
20377:
20375:
20372:
20370:
20369:
20365:
20360:
20358:
20355:
20353:
20350:
20348:
20345:
20343:
20340:
20338:
20335:
20333:
20330:
20328:
20325:
20321:
20318:
20317:
20316:
20313:
20311:
20308:
20306:
20303:
20301:
20298:
20296:
20293:
20291:
20288:
20286:
20283:
20281:
20278:
20276:
20273:
20271:
20268:
20266:
20263:
20261:
20258:
20254:
20251:
20249:
20246:
20244:
20241:
20239:
20236:
20234:
20231:
20230:
20229:
20226:
20224:
20221:
20219:
20218:
20217:Maersk Tigris
20213:
20211:
20208:
20206:
20203:
20201:
20198:
20196:
20193:
20191:
20188:
20186:
20183:
20179:
20176:
20175:
20174:
20171:
20169:
20166:
20164:
20161:
20159:
20156:
20154:
20151:
20149:
20146:
20144:
20141:
20139:
20136:
20132:
20131:
20127:
20125:
20122:
20120:
20117:
20115:
20112:
20110:
20107:
20105:
20102:
20100:
20097:
20095:
20092:
20090:
20087:
20085:
20082:
20081:
20080:
20077:
20075:
20072:
20070:
20067:
20066:
20064:
20062:
20058:
20050:
20047:
20045:
20042:
20040:
20037:
20035:
20032:
20030:
20027:
20026:
20025:
20022:
20020:
20017:
20015:
20012:
20010:
20007:
20005:
20002:
19998:
19995:
19993:
19990:
19989:
19988:
19985:
19983:
19980:
19978:
19975:
19971:
19968:
19966:
19963:
19961:
19958:
19956:
19953:
19951:
19948:
19946:
19943:
19941:
19938:
19936:
19933:
19931:
19928:
19926:
19923:
19921:
19918:
19917:
19916:
19915:Iran–Iraq War
19913:
19912:
19910:
19906:
19898:
19895:
19893:
19890:
19888:
19885:
19883:
19880:
19878:
19875:
19873:
19870:
19868:
19865:
19864:
19863:
19860:
19858:
19855:
19853:
19850:
19848:
19845:
19843:
19840:
19838:
19835:
19833:
19830:
19828:
19825:
19823:
19820:
19816:
19813:
19812:
19811:
19808:
19806:
19803:
19801:
19798:
19796:
19793:
19792:
19790:
19786:
19780:
19777:
19775:
19772:
19770:
19767:
19765:
19762:
19760:
19757:
19755:
19752:
19750:
19747:
19745:
19742:
19740:
19737:
19735:
19732:
19731:
19729:
19725:
19719:
19714:
19709:
19700:
19695:
19693:
19688:
19686:
19681:
19680:
19677:
19656:
19652:
19648:
19645:
19643:
19640:
19637:
19634:
19631:
19628:
19626:
19623:
19621:
19618:
19615:
19612:
19611:
19609:
19605:
19599:
19596:
19594:
19591:
19589:
19588:Service medal
19586:
19585:
19583:
19579:
19572:
19569:
19567:
19564:
19563:
19561:
19557:
19551:
19550:Annual Review
19548:
19546:
19543:
19541:
19538:
19537:
19535:
19531:
19521:
19518:
19517:
19515:
19513:
19509:
19503:
19500:
19499:
19497:
19495:
19493:
19488:
19482:
19479:
19477:
19474:
19472:
19469:
19467:
19464:
19462:
19459:
19458:
19456:
19454:
19452:
19447:
19441:
19438:
19436:
19433:
19431:
19428:
19427:
19425:
19423:
19422:
19417:
19411:
19408:
19406:
19403:
19400:
19399:Club de Berne
19396:
19393:
19390:
19386:
19382:
19378:
19374:
19373:
19371:
19369:
19368:
19363:
19360:
19358:
19354:
19348:
19345:
19343:
19340:
19338:
19335:
19333:
19330:
19328:
19325:
19323:
19320:
19319:
19317:
19313:
19309:
19305:
19298:
19293:
19291:
19286:
19284:
19279:
19278:
19275:
19271:
19267:
19253:
19252:Global Europe
19250:
19248:
19245:
19244:
19242:
19238:
19232:
19229:
19227:
19223:
19219:
19215:
19213:
19210:
19208:
19205:
19203:
19202:Josep Borrell
19200:
19197:
19195:
19192:
19190:
19187:
19185:
19182:
19180:
19177:
19176:
19174:
19170:
19164:
19161:
19159:
19156:
19154:
19151:
19149:
19146:
19145:
19143:
19141:
19137:
19133:
19126:
19122:
19108:
19105:
19103:
19100:
19098:
19095:
19093:
19090:
19088:
19085:
19083:
19080:
19078:
19075:
19073:
19070:
19068:
19065:
19063:
19060:
19058:
19055:
19053:
19050:
19048:
19045:
19043:
19040:
19038:
19037:Customs Union
19035:
19033:
19030:
19028:
19025:
19023:
19020:
19019:
19017:
19013:
19007:
19004:
19002:
18999:
18997:
18994:
18992:
18989:
18987:
18984:
18982:
18979:
18977:
18974:
18972:
18969:
18967:
18964:
18962:
18959:
18958:
18956:
18954:Organisations
18952:
18948:
18943:
18938:
18934:
18919:
18918:
18915:
18909:
18906:
18904:
18901:
18899:
18896:
18894:
18891:
18889:
18886:
18884:
18881:
18880:
18878:
18874:
18868:
18865:
18864:
18862:
18858:
18852:
18849:
18847:
18844:
18842:
18839:
18837:
18834:
18833:
18831:
18827:
18821:
18818:
18816:
18813:
18808:
18804:
18803:
18802:
18799:
18794:
18790:
18789:
18788:
18785:
18783:
18780:
18778:
18775:
18773:
18770:
18768:
18765:
18763:
18760:
18758:
18755:
18752:
18749:
18747:
18744:
18742:
18739:
18737:
18734:
18729:
18725:
18724:
18723:
18720:
18718:
18717:Liechtenstein
18715:
18712:
18709:
18707:
18704:
18699:
18695:
18694:
18693:
18690:
18688:
18687:Faroe Islands
18685:
18683:
18680:
18678:
18675:
18673:
18670:
18668:
18665:
18663:
18660:
18658:
18655:
18654:
18652:
18648:
18642:
18639:
18637:
18634:
18632:
18629:
18627:
18624:
18622:
18619:
18617:
18614:
18611:
18608:
18606:
18603:
18601:
18598:
18596:
18593:
18591:
18588:
18586:
18583:
18581:
18578:
18576:
18573:
18571:
18568:
18566:
18563:
18561:
18558:
18556:
18553:
18551:
18548:
18546:
18543:
18541:
18538:
18536:
18533:
18531:
18528:
18527:
18525:
18521:
18515:
18512:
18510:
18509:United States
18507:
18505:
18502:
18500:
18497:
18495:
18492:
18490:
18487:
18485:
18482:
18480:
18477:
18472:
18468:
18467:
18466:
18463:
18462:
18460:
18456:
18450:
18447:
18445:
18442:
18440:
18437:
18435:
18432:
18430:
18427:
18425:
18422:
18420:
18417:
18415:
18412:
18411:
18409:
18405:
18401:
18397:
18392:
18388:
18383:
18378:
18374:
18370:
18363:
18358:
18356:
18351:
18349:
18344:
18343:
18340:
18328:
18325:
18323:
18320:
18318:
18315:
18313:
18310:
18306:
18303:
18302:
18301:
18298:
18296:
18293:
18289:
18286:
18284:
18281:
18279:
18276:
18274:
18271:
18269:
18266:
18265:
18264:
18263:Privatization
18261:
18259:
18255:
18252:
18250:
18247:
18245:
18242:
18240:
18237:
18235:
18232:
18230:
18227:
18225:
18222:
18220:
18217:
18213:
18210:
18208:
18205:
18203:
18200:
18198:
18195:
18194:
18193:
18190:
18188:
18185:
18183:
18180:
18179:
18177:
18173:
18167:
18164:
18163:
18161:
18159:
18155:
18149:
18146:
18145:
18143:
18141:
18137:
18131:
18128:
18126:
18123:
18119:
18116:
18114:
18111:
18109:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18100:
18099:
18096:
18094:
18091:
18090:
18088:
18086:
18082:
18076:
18075:Tabriz–Ankara
18073:
18071:
18068:
18066:
18063:
18061:
18058:
18056:
18055:Iran–Pakistan
18053:
18051:
18048:
18046:
18043:
18041:
18038:
18036:
18035:Gas Trunkline
18033:
18031:
18028:
18027:
18025:
18023:
18019:
18013:
18010:
18008:
18005:
18003:
18000:
17998:
17995:
17994:
17992:
17990:
17986:
17980:
17977:
17975:
17972:
17970:
17967:
17966:
17964:
17962:
17958:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17944:
17942:
17939:
17937:
17934:
17932:
17929:
17927:
17924:
17923:
17921:
17919:
17915:
17910:
17896:
17893:
17892:
17890:
17886:
17880:
17877:
17875:
17872:
17870:
17867:
17865:
17862:
17860:
17857:
17855:
17852:
17850:
17847:
17846:
17843:
17840:
17838:
17834:
17828:
17825:
17823:
17820:
17818:
17815:
17813:
17810:
17808:
17805:
17804:
17801:
17797:
17790:
17785:
17783:
17778:
17776:
17771:
17770:
17767:
17760:
17756:
17753:
17750:
17746:
17743:
17739:
17735:
17732:
17730:
17726:
17725:
17723:
17719:
17716:
17714:
17713:Miller Center
17710:
17707:
17706:
17702:
17701:
17694:
17690:
17686:
17682:
17678:
17674:
17671:
17669:
17666:
17664:
17660:
17657:
17654:
17650:
17647:
17646:
17645:
17642:
17640:
17636:
17633:
17630:
17628:
17625:
17624:
17622:
17621:
17619:
17616:
17612:
17609:
17608:
17596:
17593:
17588:
17581:
17578:
17573:
17566:
17561:
17554:
17550:
17545:
17529:
17528:Bloomberg.com
17525:
17519:
17510:
17503:
17498:
17491:
17487:
17482:
17475:
17470:
17463:
17458:
17451:
17446:
17439:
17434:
17427:
17422:
17415:
17412:
17407:
17400:
17397:
17392:
17385:
17382:
17377:
17370:
17367:
17362:
17355:
17352:
17347:
17340:
17337:
17332:
17325:
17322:
17317:
17301:
17297:
17291:
17275:
17271:
17265:
17258:
17255:
17250:
17243:
17240:
17234:
17227:
17224:
17219:
17212:
17209:
17203:
17196:
17193:
17188:
17181:
17176:
17169:
17166:
17161:
17155:
17152:
17146:
17139:
17136:
17130:
17123:
17120:
17115:
17108:
17103:
17087:
17083:
17082:
17077:
17071:
17056:
17052:
17045:
17029:
17025:
17019:
17012:
17009:
17004:
16997:
16993:
16988:
16981:
16978:
16973:
16957:
16953:
16947:
16932:
16928:
16921:
16914:
16911:
16905:
16889:
16885:
16879:
16864:
16863:
16858:
16854:
16848:
16841:
16836:
16821:
16817:
16813:
16809:
16802:
16787:
16783:
16779:
16775:
16768:
16761:
16758:
16753:
16746:
16745:aljazeera.com
16742:
16737:
16722:
16718:
16711:
16695:
16694:
16689:
16683:
16675:
16669:
16661:
16657:
16651:
16643:
16637:
16629:
16628:
16623:
16617:
16609:
16608:
16603:
16597:
16589:
16583:
16576:
16575:aljazeera.com
16573:
16568:
16561:
16558:
16553:
16546:
16543:
16538:
16522:
16518:
16511:
16504:
16501:
16496:
16480:
16476:
16469:
16462:
16459:
16454:
16447:
16442:
16435:
16430:
16423:
16418:
16411:
16406:
16399:
16398:AlJazeera.com
16396:
16391:
16384:
16378:
16371:
16368:
16363:
16356:
16353:
16348:
16333:
16329:
16325:
16321:
16314:
16299:
16295:
16291:
16287:
16280:
16264:
16260:
16254:
16239:
16235:
16228:
16212:
16211:
16206:
16200:
16192:
16188:
16181:
16173:
16169:
16162:
16160:
16151:
16148:
16141:
16133:
16129:
16122:
16114:
16110:
16103:
16088:. 14 May 2019
16087:
16084:
16078:
16062:
16055:
16047:
16043:
16037:
16022:. 7 July 2019
16021:
16017:
16011:
16009:
16007:
15990:
15986:
15980:
15965:. 23 May 2018
15964:
15960:
15954:
15939:
15935:
15928:
15920:
15916:
15910:
15903:. 9 May 2018.
15902:
15898:
15892:
15885:
15879:
15872:
15867:
15860:
15854:
15838:
15832:
15824:
15820:
15815:
15810:
15806:
15802:
15798:
15791:
15783:
15779:
15772:
15765:. 1 May 2018.
15764:
15760:
15754:
15738:
15734:
15728:
15719:
15718:
15711:
15703:
15699:
15694:
15686:
15684:
15675:
15671:
15666:
15658:
15650:
15646:
15639:
15624:
15620:
15614:
15599:
15598:
15593:
15586:
15570:
15566:
15560:
15553:
15547:
15545:9780795347559
15541:
15537:
15533:
15527:
15512:
15511:
15506:
15502:
15496:
15481:
15480:
15475:
15471:
15467:
15461:
15446:
15445:
15440:
15433:
15417:
15416:
15411:
15405:
15403:
15401:
15384:
15380:
15375:
15368:
15353:
15349:
15342:
15327:
15323:
15316:
15301:
15300:
15295:
15291:
15287:
15281:
15279:
15263:
15256:
15250:
15243:
15239:
15233:
15217:
15213:
15209:
15202:
15187:
15183:
15176:
15160:
15153:
15138:
15134:
15127:
15112:
15111:
15106:
15100:
15084:
15078:
15070:
15066:
15059:
15051:
15045:
15037:
15031:
15023:
15017:
15009:
15003:
14995:
14989:
14982:
14977:
14969:
14965:
14959:
14943:
14939:
14933:
14917:
14913:
14907:
14891:
14887:
14881:
14866:
14862:
14855:
14848:
14843:
14836:
14830:
14828:
14826:
14817:
14816:
14811:
14805:
14789:
14785:
14781:
14775:
14767:
14763:
14756:
14748:
14744:
14738:
14730:
14729:
14724:
14718:
14710:
14709:
14704:
14698:
14691:
14687:
14681:
14679:
14677:
14675:
14673:
14671:
14669:
14667:
14665:
14657:
14653:
14650:Jay Solomon,
14647:
14645:
14637:
14633:
14627:
14625:
14623:
14615:
14611:
14605:
14603:
14595:
14591:
14585:
14583:
14581:
14579:
14563:
14559:
14553:
14537:
14531:
14524:
14521:Vidya Kauri,
14518:
14511:
14507:
14502:
14495:
14491:
14488:
14482:
14475:
14471:
14465:
14458:
14454:
14448:
14441:
14437:
14432:
14430:
14422:
14418:
14412:
14410:
14408:
14406:
14398:
14393:
14386:
14382:
14376:
14374:
14372:
14370:
14368:
14366:
14358:
14357:"H. Res. 367"
14353:
14346:
14342:
14338:
14335:
14332:Emma Dumain,
14329:
14327:
14319:
14316:
14310:
14303:
14297:
14290:
14284:
14277:
14273:
14267:
14265:
14249:
14245:
14238:
14236:
14234:
14218:
14214:
14207:
14191:
14187:
14181:
14165:
14158:
14151:
14147:
14141:
14139:
14137:
14135:
14127:
14123:
14117:
14115:
14107:
14103:
14097:
14090:
14086:
14080:
14073:
14069:
14063:
14061:
14059:
14051:
14047:
14044:
14039:
14037:
14029:
14025:
14019:
14017:
14015:
14007:
14001:
13994:
13990:
13984:
13977:
13973:
13967:
13960:
13956:
13950:
13943:
13938:
13931:
13927:
13921:
13919:
13911:
13907:
13901:
13894:
13890:
13887:
13882:
13875:
13871:
13865:
13858:
13854:
13848:
13841:
13837:
13831:
13824:
13818:
13811:
13807:
13801:
13794:
13790:
13784:
13777:
13773:
13767:
13760:
13756:
13752:
13748:
13745:
13739:
13732:
13728:
13725:Kate Nelson,
13722:
13715:
13711:
13705:
13698:
13694:
13690:
13687:
13681:
13674:
13670:
13664:
13662:
13645:
13641:
13634:
13632:
13624:
13620:
13616:
13613:
13607:
13605:
13588:
13584:
13583:
13578:
13574:
13568:
13552:
13549:
13545:
13538:
13522:
13518:
13514:
13507:
13500:
13496:
13493:
13487:
13471:
13467:
13463:
13457:
13450:
13446:
13440:
13438:
13430:
13426:
13422:
13419:
13413:
13411:
13409:
13401:
13397:
13394:
13389:
13387:
13385:
13377:
13373:
13370:
13365:
13349:
13345:
13344:
13339:
13332:
13325:
13321:
13318:
13312:
13310:
13302:
13298:
13295:
13289:
13273:
13269:
13265:
13258:
13251:
13247:
13244:
13239:
13220:
13216:
13209:
13203:
13184:
13180:
13173:
13167:
13151:
13147:
13143:
13137:
13135:
13118:
13114:
13113:
13108:
13101:
13099:
13091:
13087:
13083:
13080:
13074:
13072:
13070:
13062:
13058:
13054:
13051:
13045:
13038:
13034:
13031:
13026:
13019:
13015:
13012:
13006:
13004:
12987:
12983:
12982:
12977:
12970:
12954:
12950:
12946:
12940:
12938:
12921:
12917:
12913:
12907:
12891:
12887:
12886:
12881:
12874:
12872:
12855:
12851:
12850:
12845:
12838:
12836:
12834:
12832:
12830:
12813:
12809:
12808:
12803:
12796:
12794:
12777:
12773:
12769:
12763:
12747:
12743:
12739:
12733:
12726:
12722:
12719:
12714:
12707:
12703:
12699:
12696:
12690:
12674:
12670:
12666:
12662:
12656:
12654:
12652:
12650:
12642:
12638:
12635:
12630:
12628:
12620:
12616:
12612:
12609:
12603:
12601:
12593:
12589:
12586:
12581:
12574:
12570:
12567:
12562:
12555:
12551:
12547:
12544:
12538:
12531:
12527:
12524:
12518:
12516:
12508:
12504:
12501:
12495:
12488:
12484:
12481:
12476:
12474:
12466:
12460:
12453:
12449:
12446:
12441:
12434:
12430:
12426:
12423:
12417:
12415:
12407:
12403:
12399:
12396:
12390:
12383:
12379:
12375:
12372:
12369:Dennis Ross,
12366:
12364:
12362:
12360:
12352:
12348:
12345:
12339:
12337:
12329:
12325:
12321:
12318:
12315:John Hudson,
12312:
12305:
12301:
12295:
12293:
12291:
12289:
12287:
12285:
12283:
12275:
12271:
12267:
12264:
12258:
12251:
12247:
12243:
12240:
12234:
12227:
12223:
12219:
12216:
12210:
12208:
12206:
12204:
12196:
12192:
12189:
12184:
12182:
12180:
12172:
12166:
12164:
12162:
12154:
12150:
12146:
12143:
12137:
12135:
12133:
12125:
12121:
12117:
12114:
12108:
12106:
12089:
12085:
12081:
12075:
12073:
12056:
12052:
12048:
12041:
12039:
12031:
12027:
12024:
12018:
12011:
12007:
12003:
12000:
11995:
11993:
11991:
11989:
11981:
11977:
11973:
11970:
11964:
11962:
11954:
11950:
11945:
11943:
11941:
11933:
11929:
11925:
11922:
11916:
11914:
11912:
11910:
11908:
11900:
11896:
11893:
11887:
11885:
11877:
11873:
11870:
11865:
11858:
11854:
11851:
11846:
11844:
11836:
11832:
11828:
11825:
11819:
11817:
11815:
11813:
11811:
11809:
11801:
11797:
11794:
11789:
11787:
11785:
11783:
11775:
11771:
11767:
11764:
11758:
11756:
11748:
11744:
11741:
11735:
11733:
11725:
11721:
11715:
11713:
11705:
11701:
11697:
11694:
11688:
11681:
11677:
11673:
11670:
11664:
11662:
11654:
11650:
11647:
11642:
11640:
11632:
11628:
11624:
11621:
11618:John Fritze,
11615:
11608:
11604:
11601:
11595:
11588:
11584:
11580:
11577:
11573:
11568:
11561:
11557:
11551:
11544:
11540:
11537:
11533:
11528:
11526:
11524:
11522:
11520:
11518:
11510:
11506:
11502:
11499:
11493:
11486:
11482:
11478:
11475:
11469:
11462:
11458:
11454:
11451:
11445:
11443:
11427:
11423:
11419:
11413:
11411:
11403:
11399:
11396:
11391:
11384:
11380:
11377:
11372:
11365:
11361:
11358:
11352:
11345:
11341:
11337:
11334:
11328:
11326:
11324:
11322:
11320:
11318:
11310:
11306:
11302:
11299:
11293:
11291:
11283:
11279:
11275:
11272:
11266:
11264:
11256:
11252:
11248:
11245:
11239:
11237:
11221:
11220:
11215:
11208:
11192:
11188:
11184:
11183:"Transcripts"
11178:
11162:
11158:
11157:
11152:
11145:
11143:
11135:
11131:
11127:
11124:
11118:
11116:
11114:
11098:
11094:
11087:
11085:
11083:
11075:
11071:
11068:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11055:
11053:
11051:
11043:
11039:
11035:
11032:
11026:
11024:
11022:
11020:
11018:
11010:
11005:
10998:
10994:
10990:
10987:
10981:
10974:
10970:
10967:
10964:Amita Kelly,
10961:
10954:
10950:
10944:
10942:
10934:
10930:
10926:
10923:
10920:Peter Baker,
10917:
10915:
10907:
10903:
10899:
10896:
10890:
10888:
10886:
10884:
10882:
10880:
10872:
10868:
10865:
10860:
10858:
10850:
10846:
10843:
10837:
10821:
10817:
10813:
10809:
10803:
10801:
10793:
10789:
10786:
10781:
10774:
10770:
10766:
10763:
10758:
10751:
10747:
10743:
10740:
10734:
10732:
10724:
10720:
10716:
10713:
10707:
10700:
10696:
10693:
10688:
10681:
10677:
10673:
10670:
10667:Maya Rhodan,
10664:
10657:
10651:
10635:
10631:
10630:"S. RES. 238"
10625:
10623:
10607:
10606:
10601:
10594:
10592:
10584:
10578:
10571:
10567:
10564:
10558:
10551:
10547:
10544:
10539:
10537:
10535:
10527:
10523:
10517:
10515:
10513:
10511:
10503:
10499:
10496:
10490:
10483:
10479:
10475:
10472:
10466:
10464:
10462:
10454:
10450:
10446:
10443:
10438:
10431:
10427:
10424:
10419:
10412:
10408:
10404:
10401:
10395:
10388:
10384:
10381:
10375:
10368:
10364:
10361:
10355:
10347:
10340:
10333:
10329:
10326:
10321:
10314:
10310:
10306:
10303:
10297:
10290:
10286:
10283:
10277:
10275:
10267:
10263:
10259:
10256:
10250:
10248:
10246:
10226:
10219:
10213:
10197:
10193:
10187:
10180:
10176:
10173:
10167:
10165:
10157:
10153:
10150:
10144:
10137:
10133:
10130:
10124:
10117:
10113:
10110:
10105:
10089:
10085:
10081:
10077:
10076:Kittrie, Orde
10071:
10069:
10061:
10057:
10054:
10048:
10046:
10038:
10034:
10030:
10027:
10021:
10014:
10010:
10007:
10001:
9994:
9990:
9987:
9981:
9974:
9970:
9966:
9963:
9957:
9955:
9953:
9951:
9949:
9941:
9937:
9933:
9930:
9924:
9922:
9920:
9918:
9916:
9914:
9912:
9910:
9902:
9898:
9895:
9889:
9887:
9879:
9875:
9871:
9868:
9862:
9860:
9852:
9848:
9845:
9840:
9838:
9836:
9819:
9815:
9809:
9793:
9789:
9785:
9778:
9762:
9759:. Bloomberg.
9758:
9751:
9735:
9731:
9725:
9723:
9714:
9707:
9691:
9687:
9681:
9665:
9661:
9657:
9653:
9647:
9631:
9627:
9620:
9604:
9600:
9596:
9589:
9573:
9567:
9551:
9547:
9541:
9525:
9521:
9515:
9499:
9495:
9489:
9487:
9485:
9483:
9481:
9479:
9477:
9475:
9458:
9454:
9450:
9443:
9427:
9423:
9419:
9412:
9396:
9392:
9385:
9369:
9362:
9346:
9342:
9338:
9331:
9315:
9311:
9304:
9297:
9293:
9289:
9286:
9280:
9273:
9269:
9266:
9260:
9244:
9240:
9234:
9218:
9214:
9207:
9199:
9195:
9194:
9189:
9183:
9176:
9172:
9168:
9165:
9160:
9153:
9149:
9146:
9141:
9125:
9121:
9117:
9110:
9094:
9090:
9086:
9079:
9063:
9059:
9052:
9045:
9041:
9037:
9034:
9031:Ankit Panda,
9028:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9014:
9010:
9007:
9001:
8999:
8991:
8987:
8983:
8980:
8974:
8967:
8963:
8959:
8956:
8950:
8943:
8939:
8936:
8931:
8924:
8919:
8912:
8896:
8889:
8882:
8875:
8860:
8853:
8846:
8839:
8833:
8831:
8823:
8819:
8815:
8812:
8806:
8804:
8796:
8792:
8788:
8785:
8779:
8772:
8768:
8765:
8760:
8744:
8740:
8734:
8718:
8714:
8707:
8700:
8696:
8693:
8687:
8680:
8676:
8673:
8668:
8661:
8657:
8654:
8648:
8641:
8637:
8634:
8630:
8626:
8621:
8619:
8617:
8600:
8596:
8592:
8585:
8578:
8574:
8570:
8567:
8561:
8559:
8542:
8538:
8531:
8529:
8512:
8508:
8507:
8506:The Economist
8502:
8496:
8489:
8485:
8482:
8476:
8469:
8465:
8462:
8456:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8429:
8423:
8421:
8413:
8409:
8405:
8402:
8399:Oren Dorell,
8396:
8394:
8377:
8373:
8366:
8350:
8346:
8342:
8335:
8328:
8324:
8320:
8317:
8311:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8297:
8293:
8290:
8284:
8268:
8264:
8257:
8241:
8237:
8230:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8212:
8206:
8204:
8202:
8185:
8181:
8177:
8171:
8155:
8151:
8147:
8140:
8138:
8130:
8126:
8123:
8118:
8116:
8114:
8106:
8102:
8099:
8094:
8085:
8078:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8054:George Jahn.
8050:
8041:
8034:
8030:
8027:
8021:
8005:
8001:
7994:
7992:
7982:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7952:
7945:
7941:
7938:
7933:
7926:
7922:
7919:
7914:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7896:
7892:
7889:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7865:
7861:
7858:
7852:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7817:
7813:
7809:
7802:
7783:
7780:. p. 6.
7776:
7770:
7768:
7766:
7764:
7762:
7754:
7753:The Economist
7750:
7746:
7743:
7738:
7730:
7715:
7711:
7710:
7702:
7696:
7680:
7676:
7672:
7666:
7650:
7646:
7642:
7636:
7628:
7624:
7617:
7613:
7607:
7591:
7587:
7580:
7573:
7569:
7566:
7561:
7554:
7550:
7546:
7543:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7512:
7508:
7502:
7500:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7468:
7452:
7448:
7444:
7437:
7421:
7417:
7410:
7394:
7390:
7383:
7367:
7363:
7356:
7340:
7336:
7330:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7313:
7308:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7290:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7270:
7268:
7251:
7247:
7246:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7223:
7220:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7188:
7184:
7177:
7175:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7143:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7113:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7095:
7090:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7072:
7067:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7033:
7029:
7022:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6992:
6985:
6981:
6977:
6974:
6971:Laura Rozen,
6968:
6960:
6948:
6944:
6943:
6938:
6932:
6925:
6921:
6915:
6913:
6905:
6901:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6870:
6868:
6860:
6856:
6853:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6831:
6827:
6824:Gary Samore,
6821:
6819:
6811:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6793:
6789:
6786:
6780:
6778:
6770:
6766:
6763:
6757:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6720:
6704:
6700:
6693:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6613:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6556:
6552:
6545:
6538:
6536:
6519:
6515:
6508:
6489:
6482:
6475:
6473:
6464:
6462:9781135209933
6458:
6454:
6453:
6445:
6436:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6422:
6417:
6410:
6395:
6391:
6384:
6369:
6365:
6358:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6336:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6306:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6276:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6248:
6246:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6215:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6183:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6152:
6137:on 9 May 2018
6136:
6132:
6125:
6107:
6103:
6098:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6073:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6048:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6023:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5998:
5986:
5982:
5977:
5976:
5972:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5941:
5925:
5921:
5920:Bloomberg.com
5917:
5911:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5888:
5872:
5869:. Heavy.com.
5868:
5861:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5831:
5829:
5812:
5808:
5802:
5786:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5757:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5734:
5728:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5710:9780190635718
5706:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5677:
5671:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5647:
5631:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5608:
5599:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5568:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5526:
5522:
5516:
5512:
5496:
5489:
5483:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5383:
5376:
5370:
5363:
5362:Treaty Clause
5359:
5355:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5337:
5330:
5326:
5321:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5278:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5230:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5194:
5188:
5181:
5175:
5171:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5095:
5092:
5081:
5078:
5067:
5064:
5058:
5053:
5046:
5043:
5042:Rafael Grossi
5039:
5034:
5033:Josep Borrell
5029:
5025:
5021:
5011:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4992:
4989:
4988:Ebrahim Raisi
4984:
4980:
4978:
4977:Rafael Grossi
4972:
4969:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4935:
4934:Nasser Kanani
4931:
4927:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4911:
4909:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4868:Rafael Grossi
4866:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4838:Rafael Grossi
4835:
4831:
4830:Russian media
4827:
4826:Sergey Lavrov
4822:
4820:
4816:
4815:Josep Borrell
4812:
4808:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4790:(IRNA) cited
4789:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4768:Robert Malley
4764:
4761:
4756:
4754:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4738:Ebrahim Raisi
4735:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4722:Josep Borrell
4717:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4701:Rafael Grossi
4698:
4695:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4671:
4668:
4667:Robert Malley
4663:
4659:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4647:U.S. Congress
4643:
4641:
4637:
4636:Josep Borrell
4633:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4552:Ebrahim Raisi
4549:
4545:
4530:
4528:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4500:
4497:
4492:
4490:
4485:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4450:
4441:
4439:
4434:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4402:
4392:
4389:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4347:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4261:
4259:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4166:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4132:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4027:Abbas Araqchi
4024:
4020:
4017:drawn by the
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3991:Ali Shamkhani
3988:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3824:Larry Klayman
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3794:
3793:filibustering
3788:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3735:Chuck Schumer
3731:
3727:
3726:Barbara Boxer
3723:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3700:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3688:Chuck Schumer
3684:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3561:Ashton Carter
3559:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3505:Barbara Boxer
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3465:" campaigns.
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3370:
3369:Robert Wexler
3366:
3365:Steve Rothman
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3273:bunker buster
3270:
3266:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3202:Valerie Plame
3199:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3181:Richard Lugar
3178:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3155:Anthony Zinni
3151:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3128:Paul D. Eaton
3125:
3124:Joseph Sestak
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:Freeman Dyson
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3036:Frank Wilczek
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2975:hydrogen bomb
2972:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2944:Eric T. Olson
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2916:William Perry
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2763:
2759:
2758:New York City
2755:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2684:Peter Beinart
2681:
2677:
2673:
2672:John Esposito
2669:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2609:Public debate
2606:
2603:
2602:James Clapper
2600:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2567:Chuck Schumer
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2513:Mike Huckabee
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:Richard Nixon
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2466:Ronald Reagan
2463:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2429:
2426:
2423:introduced a
2422:
2418:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2393:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:Jason Rezaian
2348:
2347:Saeed Abedini
2344:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2284:head of state
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:regime change
2190:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2140:program of a
2139:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2061:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1999:However, all
1998:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1926:
1923:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:implemented".
1849:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1804:weapons-grade
1801:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1777:nuclear power
1773:
1772:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1663:Before JCPOA
1662:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1653:Belfer Center
1650:
1649:
1648:The Economist
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1597:United States
1592:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:Sergey Lavrov
1538:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1302:Palais Coburg
1299:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:; the Gachin
1210:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1176:Jeff Sessions
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1138:Jake Sullivan
1135:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
974:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
949:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:nuclear power
917:
913:
908:
904:
900:
899:plutonium 239
896:
892:
888:
884:
873:
869:
859:
857:
853:
848:
845:
841:
838:
833:
831:
819:
814:
812:
807:
805:
800:
799:
797:
796:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:WMD-free zone
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
760:
756:
754:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
732:
731:
727:
726:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
670:
669:
668:
664:
663:
658:
655:
651:
648:
647:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
636:
635:
632:Domestic laws
631:
630:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
578:
577:
573:
572:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
546:
543:Organizations
542:
541:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
501:
500:
497:
494:
493:
490:
487:
486:
482:
478:
477:
474:
471:
470:
466:
462:
461:
458:
456:
450:
448:
444:
441:
436:
434:
431:
427:
423:
422:proliferation
419:
415:
411:
401:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
380:
376:
372:
371:United States
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:
289:
278:
272:
263:
259:
255:
246:
243:
239:
234:
230:
229:United States
218:
216:
210:
197:
184:
170:
157:
145:
133:
121:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
96:
93:
92:
90:
88:
84:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
59:
54:
46:
43:
39:
33:
19:
28116:2016 in Iran
28111:2015 in Iran
28061:
28050:
28041:
27936:
27926:
27920:Iman Crosson
27911:
27902:
27850:
27840:
27830:
27820:
27810:
27800:
27790:
27780:
27770:
27760:
27750:
27740:
27730:
27720:
27689:
27671:
27662:
27637:My President
27543:
27534:
27525:
27516:
27507:
27498:
27489:
27480:
27471:
27462:
27453:
27444:
27435:
27426:
27417:
27408:
27399:
27390:
27381:
27372:
27363:
27354:
27345:
27336:
27327:
27318:
27309:
27303:Bibliography
27238:
27134:Public image
27090:(family dog)
27082:(family dog)
27018:(stepfather)
27016:Lolo Soetoro
26938:endorsements
26862:endorsements
26847:Presidential
26782:State Senate
26752:
26742:
26732:
26722:
26573:Barack Obama
26525:
26512:
26505:
26498:
26491:
26484:
26443:TGN Atlantic
26233:Europe first
26141:World War II
26124:War Plan Red
26011:Diego Garcia
25844:Trent Affair
25698:
25248:Not One Inch
25246:
25001:
24920:Maria Butina
24806:
24518:
24400:Abbas Edalat
24395:Roger Cooper
24283:
24272:Zainab Pasha
24195:
24027:
23950:Amerika Haus
23935:Freedom Bell
23927:
23920:
23743:LaGrand case
23642:
23635:
23628:
23582:World War II
23509:
23368:
23293:
23286:
23040:
23033:
23026:
23014:
22975:
22969:
22943:
22752:
22739:
22732:
22725:
22718:
22713:Peaceful War
22711:
22704:
22697:
22690:
22683:
22676:
22637:Harvard Bixi
22403:
22316:Group of Two
22168:Magnuson Act
21972:Meng Wanzhou
21893:Liu Chaoying
21888:Johnny Chung
21695:
21639:
21375:
21174:
21022:
21015:
20882:Axis of evil
20814:Morad Tahbaz
20784:Noor Pahlavi
20684:Scott Ritter
20540:
20367:
20363:
20216:
20128:
20119:Negotiations
19867:Negotiations
19861:
19520:Defence Fund
19511:
19490:
19449:
19419:
19365:
18942:Multilateral
18820:Vatican City
18439:South Africa
18395:
18299:
18239:Kharg Island
18040:Iran–Armenia
17869:Oil reserves
17693:the original
17594:
17587:
17579:
17572:
17560:
17552:
17544:
17532:. Retrieved
17527:
17518:
17509:
17497:
17489:
17481:
17469:
17457:
17445:
17433:
17421:
17413:
17406:
17398:
17391:
17383:
17376:
17368:
17361:
17353:
17346:
17338:
17331:
17323:
17316:
17304:. Retrieved
17302:(in Persian)
17299:
17290:
17278:. Retrieved
17273:
17264:
17256:
17249:
17241:
17233:
17225:
17218:
17210:
17202:
17194:
17187:
17175:
17167:
17160:
17153:
17145:
17137:
17129:
17122:mehrnews.com
17121:
17114:
17102:
17090:. Retrieved
17079:
17070:
17058:. Retrieved
17044:
17032:. Retrieved
17027:
17018:
17010:
17003:
16995:
16987:
16980:oilprice.com
16979:
16972:
16962:12 September
16960:. Retrieved
16955:
16946:
16936:11 September
16934:. Retrieved
16930:
16920:
16912:
16904:
16892:. Retrieved
16887:
16878:
16866:. Retrieved
16860:
16853:Lee, Matthew
16847:
16835:
16823:. Retrieved
16811:
16801:
16789:. Retrieved
16777:
16767:
16759:
16752:
16744:
16736:
16724:. Retrieved
16720:
16710:
16698:. Retrieved
16691:
16682:
16668:
16659:
16650:
16636:
16625:
16616:
16605:
16596:
16582:
16574:
16567:
16560:politico.com
16559:
16552:
16544:
16537:
16525:. Retrieved
16520:
16510:
16502:
16495:
16483:. Retrieved
16481:. AL Jazeera
16478:
16468:
16460:
16453:
16441:
16429:
16417:
16405:
16397:
16390:
16377:
16369:
16362:
16354:
16347:
16335:. Retrieved
16323:
16313:
16301:. Retrieved
16289:
16279:
16267:. Retrieved
16262:
16253:
16241:. Retrieved
16237:
16227:
16215:. Retrieved
16208:
16199:
16190:
16180:
16171:
16149:
16140:
16131:
16121:
16112:
16102:
16090:. Retrieved
16085:
16077:
16065:. Retrieved
16054:
16045:
16036:
16024:. Retrieved
16019:
15993:. Retrieved
15991:. 8 May 2019
15988:
15979:
15967:. Retrieved
15953:
15941:. Retrieved
15937:
15927:
15918:
15909:
15900:
15891:
15878:
15866:
15853:
15841:. Retrieved
15831:
15804:
15800:
15790:
15781:
15771:
15763:www.iaea.org
15762:
15753:
15741:. Retrieved
15737:the original
15727:
15716:
15710:
15697:
15669:
15657:
15648:
15638:
15626:. Retrieved
15622:
15613:
15601:. Retrieved
15595:
15585:
15573:. Retrieved
15559:
15535:
15526:
15514:. Retrieved
15508:
15495:
15483:. Retrieved
15477:
15460:
15448:. Retrieved
15442:
15432:
15420:. Retrieved
15413:
15387:. Retrieved
15378:
15367:
15355:. Retrieved
15341:
15329:. Retrieved
15315:
15303:. Retrieved
15297:
15265:. Retrieved
15261:
15249:
15241:
15232:
15220:. Retrieved
15211:
15201:
15189:. Retrieved
15186:The Guardian
15185:
15175:
15163:. Retrieved
15152:
15140:. Retrieved
15136:
15126:
15114:. Retrieved
15108:
15099:
15087:. Retrieved
15077:
15069:The Guardian
15068:
15058:
15044:
15030:
15016:
15002:
14988:
14976:
14967:
14958:
14946:. Retrieved
14942:the original
14932:
14920:. Retrieved
14916:the original
14906:
14894:. Retrieved
14890:the original
14880:
14868:. Retrieved
14864:
14854:
14842:
14815:Tehran Times
14813:
14804:
14794:17 September
14792:. Retrieved
14788:the original
14774:
14755:
14737:
14726:
14717:
14706:
14697:
14690:The Atlantic
14689:
14655:
14630:Kasra Naji,
14613:
14593:
14565:. Retrieved
14561:
14552:
14540:. Retrieved
14530:
14517:
14509:
14501:
14481:
14473:
14464:
14456:
14447:
14420:
14392:
14385:The Guardian
14384:
14352:
14344:
14317:
14309:
14296:
14283:
14276:The Guardian
14275:
14251:. Retrieved
14247:
14222:12 September
14220:. Retrieved
14216:
14206:
14194:. Retrieved
14189:
14180:
14168:. Retrieved
14157:
14149:
14125:
14105:
14096:
14088:
14079:
14071:
14027:
14000:
13992:
13983:
13975:
13970:Alex Leary,
13966:
13958:
13949:
13937:
13929:
13910:Detroit News
13909:
13900:
13881:
13874:The Atlantic
13873:
13864:
13856:
13847:
13839:
13830:
13821:Al Franken,
13817:
13809:
13800:
13792:
13783:
13775:
13766:
13754:
13738:
13721:
13713:
13704:
13696:
13680:
13672:
13648:. Retrieved
13622:
13591:. Retrieved
13580:
13567:
13555:. Retrieved
13537:
13525:. Retrieved
13506:
13486:
13474:. Retrieved
13465:
13456:
13448:
13428:
13364:
13352:. Retrieved
13341:
13331:
13292:Tom Bowman,
13288:
13276:. Retrieved
13272:the original
13257:
13238:
13226:. Retrieved
13202:
13190:. Retrieved
13166:
13154:. Retrieved
13121:. Retrieved
13110:
13089:
13060:
13044:
13025:
12990:. Retrieved
12979:
12969:
12957:. Retrieved
12924:. Retrieved
12906:
12894:. Retrieved
12883:
12858:. Retrieved
12847:
12816:. Retrieved
12805:
12780:. Retrieved
12762:
12750:. Retrieved
12732:
12713:
12706:Baptist News
12705:
12689:
12677:. Retrieved
12668:
12661:Toosi, Nahal
12618:
12580:
12561:
12553:
12537:
12494:
12459:
12440:
12432:
12405:
12389:
12381:
12327:
12311:
12303:
12273:
12257:
12249:
12233:
12225:
12152:
12123:
12092:. Retrieved
12088:the original
12083:
12059:. Retrieved
12050:
12017:
12009:
11979:
11952:
11931:
11864:
11835:The Atlantic
11834:
11773:
11723:
11704:The Observer
11703:
11687:
11679:
11630:
11614:
11594:
11586:
11567:
11559:
11550:
11508:
11492:
11484:
11468:
11460:
11429:. Retrieved
11425:
11418:Toosi, Nahal
11390:
11371:
11355:Ali Gharib,
11351:
11343:
11308:
11281:
11254:
11223:. Retrieved
11217:
11207:
11195:. Retrieved
11177:
11165:. Retrieved
11154:
11133:
11100:. Retrieved
11065:
11041:
11004:
10996:
10980:
10960:
10952:
10932:
10905:
10836:
10824:. Retrieved
10815:
10780:
10772:
10757:
10749:
10722:
10706:
10687:
10679:
10663:
10655:
10650:
10638:. Retrieved
10609:. Retrieved
10603:
10577:
10557:
10525:
10520:Susan Page,
10489:
10481:
10437:
10418:
10410:
10394:
10374:
10354:
10345:
10339:
10320:
10312:
10296:
10265:
10232:. Retrieved
10212:
10200:. Retrieved
10186:
10143:
10123:
10104:
10092:. Retrieved
10083:
10036:
10020:
10000:
9980:
9972:
9939:
9877:
9822:. Retrieved
9808:
9796:. Retrieved
9787:
9777:
9765:. Retrieved
9750:
9738:. Retrieved
9706:
9694:. Retrieved
9680:
9668:. Retrieved
9659:
9652:Sic, Gary G.
9646:
9634:. Retrieved
9619:
9607:. Retrieved
9598:
9588:
9576:. Retrieved
9566:
9554:. Retrieved
9540:
9528:. Retrieved
9514:
9502:. Retrieved
9461:. Retrieved
9452:
9442:
9430:. Retrieved
9421:
9411:
9399:. Retrieved
9384:
9372:. Retrieved
9361:
9349:. Retrieved
9340:
9330:
9318:. Retrieved
9303:
9295:
9279:
9259:
9247:. Retrieved
9233:
9221:. Retrieved
9206:
9198:the original
9191:
9182:
9174:
9159:
9140:
9128:. Retrieved
9124:the original
9119:
9109:
9097:. Retrieved
9088:
9078:
9066:. Retrieved
9051:
9044:The Diplomat
9043:
8989:
8973:
8965:
8949:
8930:
8918:
8909:
8902:. Retrieved
8881:
8873:
8866:. Retrieved
8845:
8821:
8794:
8778:
8759:
8747:. Retrieved
8733:
8721:. Retrieved
8706:
8686:
8667:
8647:
8628:
8603:. Retrieved
8594:
8584:
8576:
8545:. Retrieved
8515:. Retrieved
8504:
8495:
8475:
8438:
8411:
8380:. Retrieved
8365:
8353:. Retrieved
8344:
8334:
8326:
8283:
8271:. Retrieved
8256:
8244:. Retrieved
8229:
8221:
8209:Max Fisher,
8188:. Retrieved
8179:
8170:
8158:. Retrieved
8093:
8084:
8077:nuclear deal
8075:
8068:. Retrieved
8064:the original
8059:
8049:
8040:
8020:
8008:. Retrieved
7981:
7969:. Retrieved
7960:
7951:
7932:
7820:. Retrieved
7811:
7801:
7789:. Retrieved
7752:
7737:
7727:– via
7721:. Retrieved
7707:
7695:
7683:. Retrieved
7675:The Guardian
7674:
7665:
7653:. Retrieved
7635:
7621:. Letter to
7606:
7594:. Retrieved
7579:
7560:
7552:
7515:. Retrieved
7486:. Retrieved
7477:
7467:
7455:. Retrieved
7446:
7436:
7424:. Retrieved
7409:
7397:. Retrieved
7393:the original
7382:
7370:. Retrieved
7355:
7343:. Retrieved
7329:
7322:
7307:
7299:
7254:. Retrieved
7243:
7233:
7191:. Retrieved
7161:. Retrieved
7152:
7142:
7130:. Retrieved
7126:the original
7121:
7112:
7104:
7089:
7081:
7066:
7031:
7021:
7009:. Retrieved
7000:
6991:
6983:
6967:
6957:– via
6951:. Retrieved
6940:
6931:
6903:
6829:
6737:. Retrieved
6728:
6719:
6707:. Retrieved
6692:
6685:The Guardian
6684:
6562:. Retrieved
6550:
6522:. Retrieved
6507:
6495:. Retrieved
6488:the original
6451:
6444:
6425:
6419:
6409:
6397:. Retrieved
6394:The Guardian
6393:
6383:
6371:. Retrieved
6368:The Guardian
6367:
6357:
6344:
6335:
6323:. Retrieved
6314:
6305:
6293:. Retrieved
6284:
6275:
6263:. Retrieved
6257:
6232:. Retrieved
6223:
6214:
6202:. Retrieved
6191:
6182:
6170:. Retrieved
6161:
6151:
6139:. Retrieved
6135:the original
6124:
6110:. Retrieved
6104:. NBC News.
6089:. Retrieved
6080:
6064:. Retrieved
6055:
6039:. Retrieved
6030:
6014:. Retrieved
6005:
5989:. Retrieved
5971:
5959:. Retrieved
5950:
5940:
5928:. Retrieved
5919:
5910:
5887:
5875:. Retrieved
5860:
5848:. Retrieved
5839:
5815:. Retrieved
5801:
5789:. Retrieved
5774:
5766:
5700:
5694:
5686:
5670:
5662:
5646:
5636:17 September
5634:. Retrieved
5625:Tehran Times
5623:
5614:
5598:
5586:. Retrieved
5578:The Guardian
5577:
5567:
5555:. Retrieved
5541:
5529:. Retrieved
5515:
5495:
5488:Peter Roskam
5482:
5471:Orde Kittrie
5447:
5438:
5428:
5418:
5408:
5382:
5369:
5342:
5336:
5325:Orde Kittrie
5290:
5277:
5233:Yukiya Amano
5217:
5187:
5174:
5160:Mehdi Sarram
5017:
4993:
4985:
4981:
4973:
4964:
4960:
4948:
4929:
4923:
4912:
4905:
4900:
4893:
4889:
4862:
4833:
4823:
4804:
4781:
4765:
4757:
4750:
4726:
4718:
4714:
4691:
4672:
4651:
4644:
4620:
4604:
4600:
4591:
4575:
4548:Enrique Mora
4541:
4524:
4512:
4501:
4493:
4489:Ali Khamenei
4486:
4482:
4465:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4433:Ali Khamenei
4430:
4408:
4404:
4388:Donald Trump
4385:
4355:
4348:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4293:
4284:
4278:
4268:
4263:
4255:
4250:
4242:
4226:
4206:
4195:
4186:Bank Saderat
4174:
4171:
4147:
4136:Yukiya Amano
4133:
4129:
4126:Adoption Day
4111:
4109:
4097:Ahmad Batebi
4077:Shirin Ebadi
4070:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4007:Saeed Jalili
3984:
3966:Saeed Jalili
3952:
3927:Abbas Milani
3925:
3917:Ali Larijani
3914:
3897:
3889:
3878:
3873:
3855:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3798:
3791:effectively
3789:
3773:
3769:
3752:Nancy Pelosi
3740:
3719:
3703:
3696:
3685:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3624:
3619:Yukiya Amano
3599:
3590:
3581:the Pentagon
3555:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3510:
3472:
3403:
3388:
3373:
3357:Barney Frank
3329:Sharon Brous
3311:
3285:
3276:
3262:
3257:Colin Powell
3250:
3248:
3230:
3224:, and other
3194:
3174:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3132:
3080:Marine Corps
3060:
3056:Sidney Drell
2984:Rush D. Holt
2978:
2967:Q clearances
2955:
2936:Ryan Crocker
2885:Paul O'Neill
2881:
2850:
2826:Frank E. Loy
2814:
2803:
2767:
2732:
2720:Amram Mitzna
2713:
2696:
2692:Stephen Walt
2680:Noam Chomsky
2665:
2661:Arnold Hiatt
2637:George Soros
2612:
2592:
2587:Josh Earnest
2571:
2564:
2545:
2509:
2494:
2491:
2459:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2413:
2409:
2398:
2364:
2343:Amir Hekmati
2339:
2334:arms embargo
2311:
2308:
2260:
2234:
2201:
2182:
2131:
2123:World War II
2116:
2103:
2058:
2055:15-year term
2044:The Diplomat
2042:
2040:
2000:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1920:
1911:
1894:
1863:surveillance
1837:radioisotope
1759:
1746:196 kg
1741:
1738:Stockpile of
1737:
1732:300 kg
1724:
1721:Stockpile of
1720:
1715:Constrained
1707:
1694:
1676:
1646:
1633:
1615:
1596:
1566:
1536:
1506:
1474:
1444:
1414:
1384:
1338:
1335:Participants
1326:
1318:
1315:
1291:
1278:
1267:
1264:
1234:A July 2015
1233:
1213:uranium mine
1191:
1180:
1171:
1131:
1108:
1100:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1054:
1039:
1032:
1009:
986:
971:In 1979 the
970:
951:
905:(U-233) and
897:(U-235) and
880:
849:
846:
842:
834:
827:
757:
746:Iran and WMD
741:AMAD Project
617:Negotiations
601:
451:
443:Donald Trump
437:
407:
394:
386:Saudi Arabia
360:
333:
322:
297:
291:
287:
257:
253:
251:
214:
213:
119:
71:14 July 2015
42:
27865:Other media
27527:Rising Star
27410:Game Change
27365:Catastrophe
27294:Books about
27209:2008 Denver
27056:Malik Obama
26829:U.S. Senate
26603:(1997–2004)
26595:(2005–2008)
26587:(2009–2017)
26129:World War I
25817:Creole case
25747:War of 1812
25013:Legislation
24666:Killenworth
24619:Spaso House
24456:BBC Persian
24378:Individuals
23713:Chicken tax
23555:World War I
23275:Merci Train
23048:Chicken tax
22958:Safari Club
22440:China Hands
22423:China Lobby
22151:Legislation
21977:Extradition
21846:Qian Xuesen
21474:Los Angeles
21302:Abbas Mirza
21295:Individuals
20907:Great Satan
20834:Nizar Zakka
20804:Ali Shakeri
20789:Trita Parsi
20754:Esha Momeni
20399:Legislation
20362:Seizure of
19837:Safari Club
19581:Decorations
19379:within the
19222:ambassadors
19158:Enlargement
19015:Initiatives
18961:Arab League
18846:New Zealand
18782:Switzerland
18621:South Korea
18616:Philippines
18600:North Korea
18288:MAPNA Group
18182:Caspian Sea
17946:Persian LNG
17918:Natural gas
17681:White House
17092:21 December
17055:Yahoo! News
16894:2 September
16485:20 February
16269:10 November
16243:22 November
15871:Xe website.
15286:Dennis Ross
14636:BBC Persian
14253:6 September
14196:6 September
14170:2 September
13987:Paul Kane,
13650:2 September
13112:Defense One
12693:Bob Allen,
12679:20 December
12094:2 September
11598:Gus Burns,
11532:Ailsa Chang
11496:Byron Tau,
11431:20 December
10947:Nick Gass,
10826:22 February
9453:Iran Review
9249:25 December
8904:5 September
8868:5 September
8539:. Reuters.
7623:Mike Pompeo
7399:24 November
7364:. Reuters.
7345:23 February
7185:. Reuters.
6709:2 September
6428:: 403–496.
6399:15 December
6373:15 December
6234:18 December
6091:18 December
6066:18 December
6041:18 December
6016:18 December
5991:18 December
5817:25 December
5193:Gary Samore
5077:Iran portal
5004:U.S. Senate
4952:South Korea
4580:in Vienna,
4564:Ali Bagheri
4507:Kelly Craft
4420:Quds Forces
4290:Open letter
4271:Dennis Ross
4269:Ambassador
4084:Akbar Ganji
4035:Javad Zarif
3999:Ali Bagheri
3804:Dick Durbin
3781:Chris Coons
3756:Adam Schiff
3730:Bill Nelson
3577:John McCain
3556:On 29 July
3542:Eliot Engel
3417:group, the
3411:Matthew 5:9
3395:Oscar Cantú
3376:Kalman Topp
3349:Amy Eilberg
3308:Rick Jacobs
3279:, Ross and
3265:Dennis Ross
3226:think tanks
3171:John Warner
3116:Lee F. Gunn
3020:David Gross
2908:Tom Daschle
2787:Global Zero
2779:Dick Cheney
2752:Anti-JCPOA
2739:Gary Samore
2653:Norman Lear
2620:Paul Singer
2474:evil empire
2127:BBC Persian
1896:experts at
1867:fiber-optic
1825:heavy-water
1816:heavy water
1785:centrifuges
1666:After JCPOA
1660:Capability
1353:Javad Zarif
1204:heavy water
1126:Javad Zarif
912:uranium 238
903:uranium 233
895:uranium 235
889:to cause a
715:Fakhrizadeh
665:Individuals
304:reached in
116:Signatories
28161:John Kerry
28136:Agreements
28085:Categories
27947:Obama logo
27711:Film, TV,
27599:Yes We Can
27564:Obama Girl
27437:The Bridge
27383:The Speech
27165:litigation
27048:Auma Obama
27000:Ann Dunham
26952:convention
26908:convention
26662:Yes We Can
25565:Lend-Lease
25416:Jay Treaty
24954:Zersetzung
24711:5+2 format
24503:Great Game
22428:Asia First
22024:Cox Report
21744:Korean War
20829:Xiyue Wang
20669:Jon Pattis
20649:Brian Hook
20597:Farashgard
20368:St Nikolas
20364:Suez Rajan
19315:Leadership
18867:Yugoslavia
18841:Micronesia
18767:San Marino
18741:Montenegro
18672:Azerbaijan
18580:Kazakhstan
18535:Bangladesh
18419:Cape Verde
18148:Wind power
18098:Facilities
17738:Ron Dermer
17623:Via EEAS:
17534:9 November
17384:Al Jazeera
17195:al-monitor
17060:25 October
17034:13 October
16693:Al Jazeera
16479:Al Jazeera
15267:22 October
15191:18 January
15165:18 January
15142:18 January
15116:18 January
15110:The Nation
15089:18 January
14948:9 December
14922:9 December
14896:9 December
14870:9 December
14766:Al-Monitor
14708:Iran Daily
10398:John Yoo,
10234:9 December
10202:9 December
9824:19 October
9798:19 October
9767:19 October
9740:19 October
9696:19 October
9636:19 October
9578:19 October
9556:19 October
9530:19 October
9504:19 October
9432:19 October
9401:19 October
9374:19 October
9351:19 October
9130:19 October
8651:Ali Vaez,
8355:29 October
7961:PolitiFact
7655:18 January
7193:21 January
6984:Al-Monitor
6739:26 January
6729:undocs.org
5603:pronounced
5557:18 January
5531:20 October
5507:References
5229:retraction
5129:Black Cube
4930:Al Jazeera
4707:spokesman
4399:See also:
4319:See also:
4182:Ansar Bank
3997:including
3842:See also:
3692:Al Franken
3632:classified
3627:John Kirby
3614:resolution
3606:Tom Cotton
3594:Joni Ernst
3563:, General
3493:Bob Corker
3427:Sojourners
3423:Jim Wallis
3361:Mel Levine
3353:Carl Levin
3236:Ron Dermer
3167:Carl Levin
3086:; General
2958:physicists
2942:; Admiral
2912:Carl Levin
2791:Jack Black
2762:Dov Hikind
2733:The group
2624:Haim Saban
2583:Bob Corker
2529:ad hominem
2452:columnist
2425:resolution
2385:See also:
2240:John Kerry
2217:John Kerry
2090:John Kerry
1917:Exemptions
1843:in Fordow.
1812:spent fuel
1749:0 kg
1645:(sources:
1628:See also:
1601:John Kerry
1361:Mr. Majid
1357:Mr. Abbas
1307:John Kerry
1147:yellowcake
1122:John Kerry
995:in 1992),
946:See also:
866:See also:
862:Background
496:Facilities
354:, and the
312:(the five
215:Withdrawn
30:See also:
28000:Namesakes
27954:In comics
27713:and stage
27591:will.i.am
27141:News and
26945:primaries
26885:primaries
26766:Elections
26465:Yo, Blair
26438:TAT-12/13
26338:USA House
26072:Project E
26023:Five Eyes
25784:Incidents
25723:Conflicts
25403:Diplomacy
25157:Bush legs
25121:New START
25101:START III
24827:Incidents
24683:Diplomacy
24250:Incidents
24205:Conflicts
24149:Diplomacy
23681:Incidents
23519:Conflicts
23488:Diplomacy
23358:TAT-12/13
23008:Incidents
22992:Quasi-War
22985:Conflicts
22896:Diplomacy
22507:Blue Team
22418:Chimerica
22405:Ruguanxue
21841:Red Scare
21799:Incidents
21715:Conflicts
21538:Diplomacy
21494:Guangzhou
21264:Incidents
21221:Abbasabad
21216:1826–1828
21211:1804–1813
21206:1722–1723
21201:1651–1653
21189:Conflicts
21133:Diplomacy
21017:Overthrow
21010:Bomb Iran
20607:Jundallah
20434:reactions
20029:reactions
19908:Conflicts
19892:Aftermath
19887:Criticism
19882:Reactions
19877:Framework
19788:Diplomacy
19559:Equipment
19357:Structure
19226:to the EU
19218:of the EU
19032:CARIFORUM
18836:Australia
18610:Palestine
18550:Indonesia
18494:Greenland
18465:Argentina
18384:relations
18382:Bilateral
18295:Sanctions
18113:Darkhovin
18070:Neka–Jask
18050:Iran–Oman
18022:Pipelines
17837:Petroleum
17827:Transport
17490:axios.com
17369:Arab News
16868:30 August
16820:0099-9660
16786:0099-9660
16523:. Reuters
16337:29 August
16332:0099-9660
16303:29 August
16298:0362-4331
16217:5 January
16063:. Reuters
15823:1942-6720
15628:6 January
15550:See also
15516:28 August
15485:28 August
15450:28 August
15422:28 August
15389:24 August
15357:28 August
15331:28 August
15305:28 August
14567:6 January
14542:6 January
14345:Roll Call
13593:14 August
13557:14 August
13527:11 August
13476:15 August
13354:16 August
13278:10 August
13228:10 August
13192:10 August
13156:10 August
13123:10 August
12981:USA Today
12061:27 August
11225:11 August
11197:12 August
11167:11 August
10640:14 August
10611:14 August
10526:USA Today
10313:Roll Call
10094:16 August
8749:6 January
8723:15 August
8595:Jamestown
8479:Tim Mak,
8412:USA Today
8246:25 August
8190:22 August
8160:19 August
8070:9 January
7791:15 August
7751:(chart),
7596:23 August
7132:6 January
6564:24 August
6524:23 August
6497:23 August
6193:Europa.eu
5877:6 January
5840:Brookings
5727:cite book
5719:945169931
5224:anonymous
4941:chairman
4753:Ned Price
4730:WTI crude
4675:Singapore
4610:when the
4093:religious
4015:red lines
3722:Tim Kaine
3585:Jack Reed
3497:Tennessee
3210:Hans Blix
3104:Air Force
3082:, former
2977:and whom
2887:, former
2703:501(c)(4)
2541:Mr. Trump
2517:Holocaust
2476:that was
2445:East Room
2203:Gary Sick
2189:diplomacy
2107:appeasing
1974:Secondary
1966:secondary
1929:Sanctions
1331:system".
1158:from the
1156:Hezbollah
1001:A.Q. Khan
710:ElBaradei
705:Aghazadeh
612:Aftermath
607:Reactions
515:Darkhovin
298:Iran deal
271:romanized
111:, Austria
50:of Action
28068:Category
27010:(father)
27002:(mother)
26966:election
26922:election
26774:Illinois
26618:politics
26616:Life and
26045:Iraq War
25265:Category
25096:START II
25089:Treaties
25004:incident
24308:Timeline
23940:STS-61-A
22706:On China
21509:Shenyang
21504:Shanghai
21041:Category
20233:Timeline
20215:MV
20084:Timeline
19935:Iran Ajr
19533:Policies
19421:Agencies
19077:Euronest
18996:Mercosur
18605:Pakistan
18590:Malaysia
18458:Americas
18396:See also
18130:Timeline
17961:Gasoline
17931:Iran LNG
17659:Archived
17635:Archived
17086:Archived
16825:8 August
16791:8 August
16627:Politico
16545:france24
16355:France24
15989:CBS News
15919:BBC News
15901:BBC News
15843:15 April
15702:Archived
15674:Archived
15623:CBS News
15534:(2015).
15444:The Hill
15383:Archived
15216:Archived
14510:The Hill
14490:Archived
14474:The Hill
14421:Politico
14337:Archived
14126:Politico
14072:Politico
14046:Archived
13889:Archived
13810:Newsweek
13747:Archived
13689:Archived
13644:Archived
13615:Archived
13587:Archived
13551:Archived
13521:Archived
13495:Archived
13470:Archived
13449:The Hill
13421:Archived
13396:Archived
13372:Archived
13348:Archived
13320:Archived
13297:Archived
13246:Archived
13219:Archived
13183:Archived
13150:Archived
13117:Archived
13082:Archived
13053:Archived
13033:Archived
13014:Archived
12992:3 August
12986:Archived
12959:3 August
12953:Archived
12926:3 August
12920:Archived
12896:3 August
12890:Archived
12885:The Hill
12854:Archived
12818:5 August
12812:Archived
12782:5 August
12776:Archived
12752:5 August
12746:Archived
12721:Archived
12698:Archived
12673:Archived
12669:Politico
12637:Archived
12611:Archived
12588:Archived
12569:Archived
12546:Archived
12526:Archived
12503:Archived
12483:Archived
12448:Archived
12425:Archived
12398:Archived
12382:Politico
12374:Archived
12347:Archived
12320:Archived
12266:Archived
12242:Archived
12226:Politico
12218:Archived
12191:Archived
12153:Politico
12145:Archived
12116:Archived
12055:Archived
12026:Archived
12002:Archived
11972:Archived
11924:Archived
11895:Archived
11872:Archived
11853:Archived
11827:Archived
11796:Archived
11774:The Hill
11766:Archived
11743:Archived
11696:Archived
11672:Archived
11649:Archived
11623:Archived
11603:Archived
11579:Archived
11560:Politico
11539:Archived
11501:Archived
11485:The Hill
11477:Archived
11453:Archived
11426:Politico
11398:Archived
11379:Archived
11360:Archived
11336:Archived
11301:Archived
11274:Archived
11255:Politico
11247:Archived
11219:The Hill
11191:Archived
11161:Archived
11134:Politico
11126:Archived
11102:7 August
11070:Archived
11034:Archived
10989:Archived
10969:Archived
10953:Politico
10925:Archived
10898:Archived
10867:Archived
10845:Archived
10820:Archived
10788:Archived
10765:Archived
10742:Archived
10715:Archived
10695:Archived
10672:Archived
10634:Archived
10605:The Hill
10566:Archived
10546:Archived
10498:Archived
10474:Archived
10445:Archived
10426:Archived
10403:Archived
10383:Archived
10363:Archived
10328:Archived
10305:Archived
10285:Archived
10258:Archived
10225:Archived
10196:Archived
10175:Archived
10152:Archived
10132:Archived
10112:Archived
10088:Archived
10056:Archived
10029:Archived
10009:Archived
9989:Archived
9965:Archived
9932:Archived
9897:Archived
9870:Archived
9847:Archived
9818:Archived
9792:Archived
9761:Archived
9734:Archived
9690:Archived
9670:19 April
9664:Archived
9630:Archived
9609:19 April
9603:Archived
9550:Archived
9524:Archived
9498:Archived
9463:19 April
9457:Archived
9426:Archived
9395:Archived
9345:Archived
9314:Archived
9288:Archived
9268:Archived
9243:Archived
9217:Archived
9167:Archived
9148:Archived
9099:29 April
9093:Archived
9062:Archived
9036:Archived
9009:Archived
8982:Archived
8966:Politico
8958:Archived
8938:Archived
8895:Archived
8859:Archived
8814:Archived
8787:Archived
8767:Archived
8743:Archived
8717:Archived
8695:Archived
8675:Archived
8656:Archived
8636:Archived
8599:Archived
8569:Archived
8541:Archived
8511:Archived
8484:Archived
8464:Archived
8431:Archived
8404:Archived
8376:Archived
8349:Archived
8327:The Hill
8319:Archived
8292:Archived
8267:Archived
8240:Archived
8214:Archived
8184:Archived
8154:Archived
8125:Archived
8101:Archived
8029:Archived
8004:Archived
7965:Archived
7940:Archived
7921:Archived
7891:Archived
7860:Archived
7816:Archived
7812:NY Times
7782:Archived
7745:Archived
7714:Archived
7679:Archived
7649:Archived
7590:Archived
7568:Archived
7545:Archived
7511:Archived
7482:Archived
7451:Archived
7420:Archived
7366:Archived
7339:Archived
7315:Archived
7292:Archived
7250:Archived
7222:Archived
7187:Archived
7157:Archived
7105:Politico
7097:Archived
7074:Archived
7055:Archived
7005:Archived
6976:Archived
6947:Archived
6878:Archived
6855:Archived
6788:Archived
6765:Archived
6733:Archived
6703:Archived
6677:Archived
6615:Archived
6555:Archived
6518:Archived
6349:Archived
6319:Archived
6289:Archived
6228:Archived
6224:ABC News
6204:7 August
6198:Archived
6166:Archived
6106:Archived
6085:Archived
6060:Archived
6035:Archived
6010:Archived
5985:Archived
5961:30 April
5955:Archived
5930:30 April
5924:Archived
5896:Archived
5871:Archived
5850:15 April
5844:Archived
5811:Archived
5785:Archived
5759:Archived
5679:Archived
5655:Archived
5630:Archived
5582:Archived
5551:Archived
5525:Archived
5410:Survival
5358:John Yoo
5180:EU three
5049:See also
4834:Politico
4681:and the
4560:Brussels
4120:Press TV
4055:Ettelaat
3832:standing
3710:Maryland
3534:Ed Royce
3482:Jack Lew
3320:Tom Dine
3176:Politico
3067:admirals
3063:generals
2716:J Street
2649:Tim Gill
2560:Iraq War
2537:Sam Nunn
2421:Ted Cruz
2371:Brussels
2288:minister
1876:big data
1871:infrared
1294:Lausanne
1172:Politico
916:enriched
683:Larijani
489:Timeline
465:a series
463:Part of
404:Timeline
105:Location
77:Ratified
27971:Related
26959:debates
26915:debates
26458:Ariel 2
26453:Ariel 1
26264:Related
26107:Trident
26028:ECHELON
25812:Hermosa
25752:Origins
25130:Related
24498:Old fox
24439:Related
23972:Bacatec
23894:Related
23650:Four Ds
23333:Honotua
23179:Related
22970:Titanic
22362:Related
21489:Chengdu
21479:Houston
21331:Related
20855:Related
20253:Stuxnet
19638:(PESCO)
19632:(PESCO)
19616:(PESCO)
19607:Related
19573:(PESCO)
19512:Funding
19451:Council
19306:of the
19240:Funding
18876:General
18829:Oceania
18801:Ukraine
18722:Moldova
18706:Iceland
18692:Georgia
18677:Belarus
18667:Armenia
18662:Andorra
18657:Albania
18636:Vietnam
18585:Lebanon
18530:Bahrain
18514:Uruguay
18449:Tunisia
18434:Morocco
18414:Algeria
18175:Related
18158:Bitumen
18108:Bushehr
18085:Nuclear
18065:Nabucco
17888:Defunct
17817:Economy
17613:at the
17595:Reuters
17580:AZ News
17226:cbsnews
17168:az.news
17028:Reuters
16931:Reuters
16888:Reuters
16760:Reuters
16721:Reuters
16700:16 June
16527:5 March
16521:Reuters
16503:CNN.com
16150:Twitter
16086:reuters
15963:Reuters
15782:Reuters
15262:fas.org
14538:. MEMRI
12860:29 July
12433:Haaretz
11724:Haaretz
11587:Haaretz
10334:(2003).
9320:15 July
9223:14 July
9068:4 April
9060:. NPR.
8605:17 June
8547:15 July
8517:20 July
8010:15 July
7822:20 July
7723:24 July
7685:14 July
7645:Etemaad
7517:16 July
7488:14 July
7426:30 June
7372:19 July
7256:14 July
7163:3 April
7082:Haaretz
7011:3 April
6315:Reuters
6285:AP News
6259:Reuters
5951:Haaretz
5791:14 July
5465:of the
5269:Reuters
4908:taqiyah
4679:Vietnam
4215:of the
4154:uranium
4140:Parchin
3981:wishes.
3514:unicorn
3271:(MOP) "
3189:Reuters
3102:of the
3078:of the
3038:of the
3022:of the
2785:), and
2724:Knesset
2294:Process
2282:, as a
2113:Records
1978:Primary
1922:Reuters
1830:Iran's
1683:19,138
1638:Nuclear
1445:Germany
1389:Wang Yi
1349:Persian
1300:at the
1229:Parchin
1221:Isfahan
1050:Esfahan
885:uses a
728:Related
678:Rouhani
556:Oghab 2
510:Bushehr
369:in the
273::
262:Persian
241:Purpose
156:Germany
120:Current
68:Created
27855:(2022)
27845:(2022)
27835:(2021)
27825:(2021)
27815:(2021)
27805:(2020)
27795:(2016)
27785:(2016)
27775:(2016)
27765:(2012)
27755:(2012)
27745:(2010)
27735:(2010)
27732:Change
27725:(2009)
26994:(wife)
26983:Family
26755:(2020)
26745:(2010)
26735:(2006)
26725:(1995)
26680:, 2008
26672:, 2008
26664:, 2008
26656:, 2004
26433:TAT-11
26413:PTAT-1
25884:Impact
25002:Lady R
23945:TAT-10
23353:TAT-11
23282:MICEFA
22951:Museum
19494:bodies
18860:Former
18787:Turkey
18772:Serbia
18762:Russia
18757:Norway
18736:Monaco
18711:Kosovo
18650:Europe
18631:Taiwan
18575:Jordan
18565:Israel
18499:Mexico
18484:Canada
18479:Brazil
18407:Africa
18268:AzarAb
18202:ISOICO
18118:Fordow
17761:(2015)
17751:(2017)
17703:Videos
17689:Medium
17617:(EEAS)
17306:1 June
17280:1 June
16818:
16784:
16726:6 July
16330:
16296:
16092:14 May
16026:7 July
15969:10 May
15943:10 May
15821:
15743:10 May
15603:14 May
15575:14 May
15542:
15222:14 May
13146:C-SPAN
12949:C-SPAN
12772:C-SPAN
11097:Medium
8382:5 July
8273:5 July
7971:9 July
7457:8 July
6953:9 July
6459:
6325:1 July
6295:1 July
6265:1 June
6112:1 June
5717:
5707:
5038:Natanz
5031:chief
4853:Muscat
4846:Sultan
4811:Jordan
4556:Tehran
4544:Vienna
4517:, the
4327:, and
4252:talks.
4217:Senate
4200:or an
4198:treaty
4178:Tehran
4103:, and
4061:Kayhan
4049:Shargh
4043:Etemad
3919:, the
3850:, and
3567:, the
3484:, and
3415:Quaker
3367:, and
3347:, and
3324:Ameinu
3242:, the
3034:; and
2875:, and
2844:, and
2797:, and
2781:, and
2690:, and
2659:, and
2622:, and
2523:, the
2405:treaty
2403:nor a
2349:, and
2337:deal.
2109:Iran.
2094:Vienna
1699:1,008
1537:Russia
1415:France
1298:Vienna
1259:Vienna
1225:Natanz
1219:; the
1215:; the
1196:: the
1187:Geneva
1020:Natanz
720:Salehi
700:Abbasi
688:Jalili
525:Natanz
520:Fordow
467:on the
388:, and
377:under
375:Israel
306:Vienna
288:BARJAM
226:
206:
193:
183:Russia
180:
166:
153:
144:France
141:
129:
109:Vienna
27792:Barry
27556:Music
27536:Shade
27088:Sunny
26713:Books
26428:TAT-8
26423:TAT-7
26418:TAT-3
25996:AUKUS
25901:Trial
23348:TAT-8
23343:TAT-6
23338:TAT-4
21868:Hu Na
21514:Wuhan
18966:ASEAN
18641:Yemen
18626:Syria
18595:Nepal
18570:Japan
18545:India
18540:China
18471:trade
18444:Sudan
18429:Libya
18424:Egypt
18273:HEPCO
18212:SADRA
18002:Marun
17257:jpost
16067:8 May
15995:8 May
15258:(PDF)
14166:. NPR
13222:(PDF)
13211:(PDF)
13186:(PDF)
13175:(PDF)
10228:(PDF)
10221:(PDF)
8898:(PDF)
8891:(PDF)
8862:(PDF)
8855:(PDF)
7785:(PDF)
7778:(PDF)
7717:(PDF)
7704:(PDF)
7619:(PDF)
6558:(PDF)
6547:(PDF)
6491:(PDF)
6484:(PDF)
6172:8 May
6141:8 May
5588:8 May
5166:Notes
5028:Hamas
4883:with
4807:Amman
4687:Qatar
4554:, in
4245:fatwa
3898:Times
3552:2015.
3489:Moniz
3305:Rabbi
2728:Haifa
2219:with
1385:China
1201:IR-40
997:China
693:Zarif
283:برجام
258:JCPOA
132:China
26837:2004
26817:2000
26803:2002
26796:1998
26789:1996
26403:AC-2
24937:2024
24932:2020
24927:2018
24905:2016
24191:P5+1
21170:P5+1
20366:and
20238:P5+1
19224:) /
19001:NATO
18976:ECHR
18560:Iraq
18555:Iran
18523:Asia
18504:Peru
18489:Cuba
18278:IDRO
18256:and
18140:Wind
18103:Arak
17874:OPEC
17536:2023
17308:2023
17282:2023
17138:CNBC
17094:2022
17062:2022
17036:2022
16964:2022
16938:2022
16896:2022
16870:2022
16827:2022
16816:ISSN
16793:2022
16782:ISSN
16728:2022
16702:2022
16529:2022
16487:2022
16383:Iran
16339:2021
16328:ISSN
16305:2021
16294:ISSN
16271:2020
16245:2020
16219:2021
16094:2019
16069:2019
16028:2019
15997:2019
15971:2018
15945:2018
15845:2024
15819:ISSN
15745:2018
15630:2018
15605:2019
15577:2019
15540:ISBN
15518:2015
15487:2015
15468:and
15452:2015
15424:2015
15391:2014
15359:2015
15333:2015
15307:2015
15288:and
15269:2022
15224:2014
15193:2016
15167:2016
15144:2016
15118:2016
15091:2016
14950:2015
14924:2015
14898:2015
14872:2015
14796:2015
14569:2018
14544:2018
14438:and
14255:2015
14224:2015
14198:2015
14172:2015
13652:2017
13595:2015
13559:2015
13529:2015
13478:2015
13356:2015
13280:2015
13230:2015
13194:2015
13158:2015
13125:2015
12994:2015
12961:2015
12928:2015
12898:2015
12862:2015
12820:2015
12784:2015
12754:2015
12681:2019
12124:Time
12096:2017
12063:2015
11433:2019
11227:2015
11199:2015
11169:2015
11104:2015
10828:2017
10680:Time
10642:2015
10613:2015
10236:2015
10204:2015
10096:2015
9826:2015
9800:2015
9769:2015
9742:2015
9698:2015
9672:2016
9638:2015
9611:2016
9580:2015
9558:2015
9532:2015
9506:2015
9465:2016
9434:2015
9403:2015
9376:2015
9353:2015
9322:2015
9251:2018
9225:2015
9132:2015
9101:2016
9070:2018
8906:2015
8870:2015
8751:2018
8725:2015
8607:2020
8549:2015
8519:2015
8384:2021
8357:2015
8275:2021
8248:2015
8192:2015
8162:2015
8072:2017
8012:2015
7973:2019
7824:2019
7793:2015
7725:2016
7687:2015
7657:2016
7598:2015
7519:2015
7490:2015
7459:2015
7428:2015
7401:2014
7374:2014
7347:2014
7258:2015
7195:2014
7165:2015
7134:2018
7013:2015
6955:2019
6741:2020
6711:2017
6566:2015
6526:2015
6499:2015
6457:ISBN
6401:2020
6375:2020
6327:2019
6297:2019
6267:2019
6236:2018
6206:2018
6174:2018
6143:2018
6114:2022
6093:2021
6068:2021
6056:Time
6043:2021
6018:2021
5993:2021
5963:2018
5932:2018
5879:2018
5852:2024
5819:2018
5793:2015
5733:link
5715:OCLC
5705:ISBN
5638:2015
5590:2018
5559:2016
5533:2015
5267:and
5014:2024
4926:Oman
4919:Oslo
4865:IAEA
4859:2023
4640:Doha
4623:IAEA
4597:2022
4538:2021
4372:and
4118:and
4046:and
4029:and
4001:and
3985:The
3942:, a
3929:and
3389:The
3382:and
3286:The
3204:and
3159:Time
3122:and
3110:and
3098:and
3065:and
2938:and
2930:and
2922:and
2906:and
2639:and
2535:and
2227:and
2174:1929
2170:1835
2166:1803
2162:1747
2158:1737
2154:1696
2085:and
2001:U.S.
1507:Iran
1359:and
1198:Arak
1136:and
1016:Arak
962:Shah
934:and
870:and
566:P5+1
505:Arak
395:The
310:P5+1
252:The
233:2018
169:Iran
18991:IOC
18986:ICC
17553:NYT
16020:CNN
15938:CNN
15809:doi
15240:".
11187:CNN
8222:Vox
7478:CNN
7245:CNN
7001:CNN
6430:doi
6345:BBC
5473:of
5327:of
5299:of
4851:in
4416:IDF
4219:."
4011:NPT
3910:BBC
3708:of
3495:of
3425:of
3249:On
3050:),
3030:of
3014:of
3006:of
2998:of
2801:).
2756:in
2197:war
1900:'s
1279:An
1162:'s
1111:Qom
296:or
28087::
27080:Bo
19653:,
19387:,
19383:,
19006:UN
18981:G7
18398::
17757:–
17747:–
17720:-
17711:-
17687:.
17683:.
17551:.
17526:.
17298:.
17272:.
17078:.
17053:.
17026:.
16994:.
16954:.
16929:.
16886:.
16859:.
16814:.
16810:.
16780:.
16776:.
16743:.
16719:.
16690:.
16658:.
16624:.
16604:.
16519:.
16477:.
16326:.
16322:.
16292:.
16288:.
16261:.
16236:.
16207:.
16189:.
16170:.
16158:^
16130:.
16111:.
16044:.
16018:.
16005:^
15987:.
15961:.
15936:.
15917:.
15899:.
15817:.
15805:26
15803:.
15799:.
15780:.
15761:.
15700:.
15696:.
15682:^
15672:.
15668:.
15647:.
15621:.
15594:.
15567:.
15507:.
15476:.
15441:.
15412:.
15399:^
15377:.
15350:.
15324:.
15296:.
15277:^
15260:.
15214:.
15210:.
15184:.
15135:.
15107:.
15067:.
14966:.
14863:.
14824:^
14812:.
14764:.
14745:.
14725:.
14705:.
14688:,
14663:^
14654:,
14643:^
14634:,
14621:^
14612:,
14601:^
14592:,
14577:^
14560:.
14508:,
14472:,
14455:,
14428:^
14419:,
14404:^
14383:,
14364:^
14343:,
14325:^
14274:,
14263:^
14246:.
14232:^
14215:.
14188:.
14148:,
14133:^
14124:,
14113:^
14104:,
14087:,
14070:,
14057:^
14035:^
14026:,
14013:^
13991:,
13974:,
13957:,
13928:,
13917:^
13908:,
13872:,
13855:,
13838:,
13808:,
13791:,
13774:,
13753:,
13729:,
13712:,
13671:,
13660:^
13642:.
13630:^
13621:,
13603:^
13585:.
13579:.
13546:.
13519:.
13468:.
13464:.
13447:,
13436:^
13427:,
13407:^
13383:^
13346:.
13340:.
13308:^
13266:.
13213:.
13177:.
13144:.
13133:^
13115:.
13109:.
13097:^
13088:,
13068:^
13059:,
13002:^
12984:.
12978:.
12947:.
12936:^
12914:.
12888:.
12882:.
12870:^
12852:.
12846:.
12828:^
12810:.
12804:.
12792:^
12770:.
12740:.
12704:,
12671:.
12667:.
12648:^
12626:^
12617:,
12599:^
12552:,
12514:^
12472:^
12431:,
12413:^
12404:,
12380:,
12358:^
12335:^
12326:,
12302:,
12281:^
12272:,
12248:,
12224:,
12202:^
12178:^
12160:^
12151:,
12131:^
12122:,
12104:^
12082:.
12071:^
12053:.
12049:.
12037:^
11987:^
11978:,
11960:^
11939:^
11930:,
11906:^
11883:^
11842:^
11833:,
11807:^
11781:^
11772:,
11754:^
11731:^
11722:,
11711:^
11702:,
11678:,
11660:^
11638:^
11629:,
11585:,
11574:,
11558:,
11534:,
11516:^
11507:,
11483:,
11459:,
11441:^
11424:.
11409:^
11342:,
11316:^
11307:,
11289:^
11280:,
11262:^
11253:,
11235:^
11216:.
11185:.
11159:.
11153:.
11141:^
11132:,
11112:^
11095:.
11081:^
11049:^
11040:,
11016:^
10995:,
10951:,
10940:^
10931:,
10913:^
10904:,
10878:^
10856:^
10818:.
10814:.
10799:^
10771:,
10748:,
10730:^
10721:,
10678:,
10621:^
10602:.
10590:^
10533:^
10524:,
10509:^
10480:,
10460:^
10451:,
10409:,
10311:,
10273:^
10264:,
10244:^
10163:^
10086:.
10082:.
10067:^
10044:^
10035:,
9971:,
9947:^
9938:,
9908:^
9885:^
9876:,
9858:^
9834:^
9790:.
9786:.
9721:^
9662:.
9658:.
9601:.
9597:.
9473:^
9455:.
9451:.
9424:.
9420:.
9343:.
9339:.
9312:.
9294:,
9190:.
9173:,
9118:.
9091:.
9087:.
9042:,
9020:^
8997:^
8988:,
8964:,
8908:.
8872:.
8829:^
8820:,
8802:^
8793:,
8715:.
8627:,
8615:^
8597:.
8593:.
8575:,
8557:^
8527:^
8503:.
8446:^
8437:,
8419:^
8410:,
8392:^
8374:.
8347:.
8343:.
8325:,
8303:^
8265:.
8220:,
8200:^
8182:.
8178:.
8152:.
8148:.
8136:^
8112:^
8074:.
8058:.
7990:^
7963:.
7959:.
7902:^
7871:^
7832:^
7814:.
7810:.
7760:^
7706:.
7673:.
7625:.
7551:,
7527:^
7498:^
7480:.
7476:.
7449:.
7445:.
7321:,
7298:,
7266:^
7248:.
7242:.
7203:^
7173:^
7155:.
7151:.
7120:.
7103:,
7080:,
7040:^
7030:.
6999:.
6982:,
6939:.
6922:,
6911:^
6902:,
6889:^
6866:^
6837:^
6828:,
6817:^
6799:^
6776:^
6749:^
6731:.
6727:.
6701:.
6683:,
6630:^
6621:,
6574:^
6553:.
6549:.
6534:^
6516:.
6471:^
6426:22
6424:.
6418:.
6392:.
6366:.
6343:.
6313:.
6283:.
6256:.
6244:^
6222:.
6190:.
6164:.
6160:.
6083:.
6079:.
6058:.
6054:.
6033:.
6029:.
6008:.
6004:.
5953:.
5949:.
5918:.
5902:,
5842:.
5838:.
5827:^
5765:,
5741:^
5729:}}
5725:{{
5713:.
5685:,
5661:,
5622:.
5580:.
5576:.
4809:,
4736:,
4677:,
4323:,
4303:,
4184:,
4099:,
4037:.
3950:.
3846:,
3437:;
3429:;
3371:.
3363:,
3359:,
3343:,
3339:,
3335:,
3331:,
3299:,
3295:,
3228:.
3220:,
3212:;
3130:.
3026:;
3018:;
3010:;
3002:;
2946:;
2867:,
2863:,
2859:,
2848:.
2840:,
2836:,
2832:,
2828:,
2824:,
2820:,
2793:,
2694:.
2686:,
2682:,
2678:,
2674:,
2663:.
2655:,
2651:,
2647:,
2618:,
2440:.
2345:,
2316:,
2258:.
2195:,
2172:,
2168:,
2164:,
2160:,
2156:,
2129:.
1972:.
1808:MW
1702:0
1655:)
1651:,
1603:,
1573:,
1543:,
1513:,
1483:,
1451:,
1421:,
1391:,
1363:."
1052:.
1044:,
938:.
881:A
435:.
392:.
384:,
373:,
358:.
350:,
346:,
338:,
320:.
286:,
268:,
264::
260:;
28017:"
28013:"
27702:"
27698:"
27684:"
27680:"
27657:"
27653:"
27648:"
27644:"
27639:"
27635:"
27630:"
27626:"
27621:"
27617:"
27612:"
27608:"
27601:"
27597:"
27585:"
27581:"
27574:"
27570:"
27126:e
27119:t
27112:v
26565:e
26558:t
26551:v
25297:e
25290:t
25283:v
24558:e
24551:t
24544:v
24067:e
24060:t
24053:v
23408:e
23401:t
23394:v
22792:e
22785:t
22778:v
22349:)
22345:(
21415:e
21408:t
21401:v
21073:e
21066:t
21059:v
21012:"
21008:"
19698:e
19691:t
19684:v
19657:)
19649:(
19401:)
19397:(
19391:)
19296:e
19289:t
19282:v
19220:(
18753:†
18713:†
18612:†
18361:e
18354:t
18347:v
17788:e
17781:t
17774:v
17538:.
17310:.
17284:.
17213:.
17140:.
17096:.
17064:.
17038:.
16966:.
16940:.
16898:.
16872:.
16829:.
16795:.
16730:.
16704:.
16676:.
16610:.
16531:.
16489:.
16341:.
16307:.
16273:.
16247:.
16221:.
16193:.
16174:.
16152:.
16134:.
16115:.
16096:.
16071:.
16030:.
15999:.
15973:.
15947:.
15921:.
15847:.
15825:.
15811::
15784:.
15747:.
15722:.
15651:.
15632:.
15607:.
15579:.
15548:.
15520:.
15489:.
15454:.
15426:.
15393:.
15361:.
15335:.
15309:.
15271:.
15236:"
15226:.
15195:.
15169:.
15146:.
15120:.
15093:.
15071:.
14970:.
14952:.
14926:.
14900:.
14874:.
14798:.
14768:.
14711:.
14571:.
14546:.
14257:.
14226:.
14200:.
14174:.
13654:.
13597:.
13561:.
13531:.
13480:.
13358:.
13282:.
13232:.
13196:.
13160:.
13127:.
12996:.
12963:.
12930:.
12900:.
12864:.
12822:.
12786:.
12756:.
12683:.
12098:.
12065:.
12012:.
11955:.
11435:.
11229:.
11201:.
11171:.
11106:.
11076:.
10830:.
10644:.
10615:.
10238:.
10206:.
10098:.
9828:.
9802:.
9771:.
9744:.
9700:.
9674:.
9640:.
9613:.
9582:.
9560:.
9534:.
9508:.
9467:.
9436:.
9405:.
9378:.
9355:.
9324:.
9253:.
9227:.
9134:.
9103:.
9072:.
8753:.
8727:.
8609:.
8551:.
8521:.
8386:.
8359:.
8277:.
8250:.
8194:.
8164:.
8014:.
7975:.
7826:.
7795:.
7731:.
7689:.
7659:.
7600:.
7521:.
7492:.
7461:.
7430:.
7403:.
7376:.
7349:.
7260:.
7197:.
7167:.
7136:.
7034:.
7015:.
6961:.
6743:.
6713:.
6568:.
6528:.
6501:.
6465:.
6438:.
6432::
6403:.
6377:.
6329:.
6299:.
6269:.
6238:.
6208:.
6176:.
6145:.
6116:.
6095:.
6070:.
6045:.
6020:.
5995:.
5965:.
5934:.
5881:.
5854:.
5821:.
5795:.
5735:)
5721:.
5640:.
5592:.
5561:.
5535:.
5377:.
1948:(
1882:.
817:e
810:t
803:v
280:(
256:(
235:)
231:(
40:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.