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had been centuries before. (Edward II was born in
Caernarfon in 1284, and reputedly presented to the Welsh as a prince born in Wales and unable to speak English, before being appointed as the first non-native Prince of Wales (and Earl of Chester) in 1301.) The 1911 investiture regalia are on loan
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that accompanied a carriage procession on the 2.5 mi (4.0 km) by road to the castle. Edward, in white satin breeches and purple velvet cloak, went ahead, and paused at Castle Square to address the crowd in Welsh: he had been tutored by Lloyd George to say "MĂŽr o gĂąn yw Cymru i gyd" ("all
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has argued that this was largely an "invented tradition" which broke from the previous
Conservative government's preference for assimilation and cultural uniformity under English hegemony and instead symbolised the Liberal government's project of "unity in diversity", exemplified by reconciliation
308:: a mantle and a coronet as a token of his princely rank (the coronet had been made for his father in 1901), a sword as a symbol of justice, a golden ring as a token of duty, and a golden rod as a symbol of government. The regalia incorporated gold mined in Merionethshire or Gwynedd, and the
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In contemporary news reports, "Edward Prince of Wales" became "Iorwerth
Tywysog Cymru", and his German motto "Ich Dien" (I Serve) became the Welsh "Eich Dyn" (Your Man). Royal links with Wales were emphasised by noting Edward's descent from
236:, with stands for 12,000 invited spectators on the sides of both inner and outer baileys, and space for a large Welsh choir, but most of the attending public remained outside the castle walls. A large body of soldiers was drawn from
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in
Cardiff. The rod, ring and sword were re-used at Prince Charles's investiture as Prince of Wales in 1969, but a new coronet was made as Edward took his father's coronet into exile as Duke of Windsor and refused to return it.
423:
Ellis, John S. "Reconciling the Celt: British
National Identity, Empire, and the 1911 Investiture of the Prince of Wales." Journal of British Studies, vol. 37, no. 4, 1998, pp. 391â418. JSTOR,
232:: he had overgrowth of ivy cleared and then the structure was repaired using stone from the original quarry and also oak imported from Canada. A ceremonial canopy was erected in the castle's
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A royal proclamation was issued on 4 February 1911, announcing an investiture ceremony to be held at
Caernarfon on 13 July. This ceremony would be less than a month after the
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Wales is a sea of song"). Lloyd George only had a small role on the day: he presenting the key to the castle to the king when he arrived 20 minutes after Edward.
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The new king quickly agreed, seeking to provide a focus for national unity at a time of political and constitutional turmoil in the UK: Lloyd George's
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After the ceremony, the royal party rejoined the royal yacht off the North Wales coast, and continued the royal coronation tour to
Scotland.
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for centuries: since the 18th century, the Prince of Wales had been invested with his insignia of office privately, outside Wales.
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on 23 June 1910, his sixteenth birthday. The Bishop of St Asaph mentioned the idea of an investiture ceremony in Wales to the
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was the only prominent foreign dignitary at the investiture: he inspected a parade of boy scouts with his former enemy
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Once the king and his party were in place at the canopy in the outer bailey, Edward was escorted there by the
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newsreel coverage mentioned the "medieval rites and ceremonies handed down through centuries of history".
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arrayed in their new silk robes, and by peers in scarlet and ermine robes. The King was attended by the
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since 1908. (Less romantically, a similar suggestion was made in the press in 1910 by the medievalist
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Despite fears of rain, the day of the investiture was hot and sunny. The Royal Family arrived at
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is featured on the rod, ring and sword. Edward was then presented to the people of Wales, as
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I've danced with a man, who's danced with a girl, who's danced with the Prince of Wales
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The genesis of the 1911 investiture ceremony may be traced to a suggestion made by
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in 1893. She suggested that the next Prince of Wales should be invested at
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The
Investiture of the Prince of Wales at Caernarfon Castle, 13th July 1911
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and a minority
Liberal Party government supported by Irish MPs seeking
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The Duke and
Duchess of Windsor in conversation with Kenneth Harris
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on Thursday 13 July 1911. This was the first investiture of the
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The king presented Edward with the insignia of his office â the
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The ceremony is depicted in a painting by the Welsh artist
406:"The Investiture of the Prince of Wales, July 13th, 1911"
400:"The Investiture of the Prince of Wales, July 13th, 1911"
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To prepare for the ceremony, the castle was repaired by
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following the investiture of the Prince of Wales, later
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The investiture of Edward VIII - success before tragedy
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Investiture of the Prince of Wales at Caernarfon Castle
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Investing the Prince of Wales â Caernarfon, July 1911
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472:Investiture of the Prince of Wales at Caernarvon
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16:1911 royal ceremony in Caernarfon, Wales
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45:1911 Investiture Medallion, depicting
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418:Honours of the Principality of Wales
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628:Thelma Furness, Viscountess Furness
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