50:
39:
57:
68:
458:
1421:
1242:
117:
86:
136:
75:
883:
107:
207:
469:
143:
1028:
The desert city has drawn water for domestic and agricultural needs from an aquifer fed by glacial melt water. The regional usage is exceeding the inflow of water into the aquifer. Because the aquifer is quickly drying up, activists have called for more efficient irrigation, or adding dams and water
981:
oasis is located in the midst of sand dunes. The city of Ica attracts international travelers, as well as resort seekers from Peru. Some young visitors try sandboarding; others travel the dunes in sand buggies.
572:, with only around 1 centimetre of rainfall for the whole year. Temperatures are hot during the summer months (December – March) and warm through the winter months (June – September).
1017:
Although the area has four seasons, the climate is warm and dry. Visitors say that it feels like a northern summer year-round. The climate of the city can help in easing
518:
The Inca were still in power when the
Spanish conquistadors invaded the territory. The Spanish colonial city was founded on 17 June 1563 by Gerónimo Luis de Cabrera as
511:
529:
occurred off the coast of Peru, severely damaging buildings, houses and infrastructure in Ica. Initially 17 people died and 70 were killed when a church collapsed.
1757:
1095:
1410:
1209:
1116:
533:
was even more severely damaged and many people were buried under buildings that had collapsed. Some 80% of the city's buildings were destroyed.
1231:
486:
about 30 million years ago. Scientists estimate it was about 4.5 or 5 feet (137 or 152 cm) tall, with a 1-foot-long (30.5 cm) beak.
1747:
1742:
167:
1185:
1762:
1403:
1388:
1127:
96:
Huacachina Oasis, Lord of Luren Temple, San
Francisco Church, El Catador Winery, Plaza de Armas at night and Huacachina Dunes.
971:
1068:
1396:
1224:
1239:
1069:
Perú: Población estimada al 30 de junio y tasa de crecimiento de las ciudades capitales, por departamento, 2011 y 2015
1703:
1503:
930:
963:
and pre-Inca cultures suggest ritual deformation, perhaps to mark an elite class. Some skulls also bear evidence of
912:
49:
1048:
566:
1201:
1099:
951:, a regional museum with exhibits ranging from prehistoric artifacts to the Spanish colonial era. On display are
967:, a kind of early brain surgery to relieve internal pressure or remove damaged skull matter suffered in battle.
908:
977:
The
Department of Ica encompasses considerable desert, giving it unique opportunities for tourism. The nearby
1217:
990:
The many days of sunshine have made Ica the center of an important agricultural region. Commodity crops are
1443:
1608:
462:
38:
1658:
435:
254:
1523:
904:
445:, it had a population of over 282,407. The city suffered extensive damage and loss of life during the
1563:
1463:
1113:
1073:
Perú: Estimaciones y proyecciones de población total por sexo de las principales ciudades, 2012-2015
1573:
893:
376:
199:
135:
1533:
1420:
1241:
1153:
116:
1752:
1493:
897:
866:
506:
1418:
1618:
1483:
1473:
1553:
1688:
565:
Ica lies on the border of the
Atacama desert and has one of the driest climates in the world
56:
1678:
1598:
1453:
1182:
859:
550:
526:
505:, the latter of whom ruled this area beginning in the 14th century. Numerous pre-Columbian
446:
361:
8:
1668:
1638:
1628:
1513:
522:. It was ruled by Spain under colonial rulers until Peru achieved independence in 1821.
1648:
1588:
1043:
490:
410:
1543:
1439:
579:
Climate data for Ica (San Camilo), elevation 407 m (1,335 ft), (1991–2020)
426:
418:
231:
224:
1131:
1604:
478:
442:
405:
457:
106:
1424:
1189:
960:
494:
219:
67:
1624:
1559:
1377:
1195:
498:
483:
1736:
1718:
1705:
952:
769:
182:
169:
1674:
1519:
1287:
431:
236:
85:
1014:
and other produce. It is known by
Peruvians as the "Land of Eternal Sun".
1337:
970:
A collection of furniture, paintings and artifacts date from the
Spanish
530:
476:
In 2007, researchers found the fossil remains of a prehistoric penguin,
74:
1154:"Despite Economic Gains, Peru's Asparagus Boom Threatening Water Table"
1038:
978:
964:
1529:
1307:
1021:, which is aggravated by damp and humid climates and their associated
1654:
1489:
1267:
1075:(Report). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. March 2012
1022:
999:
542:
346:
1130:. National Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru. Archived from
882:
493:
civilizations has been found in the nearby deserts, such as that of
1684:
1614:
1569:
1549:
1479:
1469:
1372:
1347:
1302:
1282:
1277:
1262:
1257:
549:, along the desert coast of southern Peru. Further south along the
1594:
1459:
1357:
1327:
1322:
1003:
956:
336:
468:
1584:
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1449:
1367:
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991:
1664:
1634:
1509:
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1342:
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1011:
1007:
995:
944:
554:
389:
368:
351:
1644:
1579:
1428:
1352:
1332:
1245:
855:
842:
Source: National
Meteorology and Hydrology Service of Peru
546:
502:
425:. While the area was long inhabited by varying cultures of
422:
212:
943:
Ica and surrounding areas are the traditional source of
1128:"Normales Climaticás Estándares y Medias 1991-2020"
1096:"Photo Gallery: Giant Prehistoric Penguins Found"
472:Ica Cathedral with damage from earthquake of 2007
1734:
545:about 300 km (190 mi) to the south of
1758:1563 establishments in the Viceroyalty of Peru
1404:
1225:
862:, a journey of 320 kilometres (200 mi).
911:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1411:
1397:
1232:
1218:
931:Learn how and when to remove this message
1248:cities with a population of over 100,000
467:
456:
1735:
1120:
1093:
1392:
1213:
1098:. National Geographic. Archived from
404:
294:7,894 km (3,048 sq mi)
1748:Populated places established in 1563
909:adding citations to reliable sources
876:
417:) is a city and the capital of the
13:
1743:Populated places in the Ica Region
14:
1774:
1176:
849:
1419:
1240:
1049:Administrative divisions of Peru
959:. The elongated skulls from the
881:
205:
141:
134:
115:
105:
84:
73:
66:
55:
48:
37:
1763:Regional capital cities in Peru
947:brandy. Ica is the site of the
1146:
1106:
1087:
1061:
985:
497:. Other cultures include the
438:claimed its founding in 1563.
1:
1094:Minard, Anne (25 June 2007).
1054:
1183:Ica and the Huacachina Oasis
536:
7:
1032:
698:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
628:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
541:The city is located on the
320: • Estimate
142:
10:
1779:
872:
841:
578:
560:
452:
302:406 m (1,332 ft)
1435:
1253:
767:
697:
627:
622:
619:
616:
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583:
509:are now displayed in the
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277:Emma Luisa Mejía Venegas
273:
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218:
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163:
129:
101:
30:
23:
854:Ica can be reached from
527:magnitude 8.0 earthquake
489:Evidence of prehistoric
436:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
255:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
507:archeological artifacts
1196:"History of Peru, Ica"
482:, which inhabited the
473:
465:
402:Spanish pronunciation:
1203:Museo Regional de Ica
955:funerary bundles and
949:Museo Regional de Ica
525:On 15 August 2007, a
512:Museo Regional de Ica
471:
460:
360: • Summer (
331:36/km (93/sq mi)
1188:14 June 2005 at the
905:improve this section
860:Pan-American Highway
551:Pan-American Highway
447:2007 Peru earthquake
328: • Density
1715: /
179: /
1589:Department of Lima
1044:Irrigation in Peru
474:
466:
427:indigenous peoples
390:www.muniica.gob.pe
312: • Total
291: • Total
274: • Mayor
18:Place in Ica, Peru
1719:14.067°S 75.733°W
1698:
1697:
1386:
1385:
1160:. 23 January 2011
1134:on 21 August 2023
941:
940:
933:
846:
845:
553:lies the city of
520:Villa de Valverde
419:Department of Ica
395:
394:
281:
266: • Type
183:14.067°S 75.733°W
1770:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1724:-14.067; -75.733
1720:
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1712:
1711:
1708:
1605:Puerto Maldonado
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867:Tren de la Costa
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479:Icadyptes salasi
461:Ica in 1615, by
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403:
365:
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194:
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188:-14.067; -75.733
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164:Coordinates:
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1524:Huancavelica
1520:Huancavelica
1427:capitals of
1317:
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1198:, TampoPampa
1162:. Retrieved
1157:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1132:the original
1122:
1108:
1100:the original
1089:
1077:. Retrieved
1072:
1063:
1029:diversions.
1027:
1016:
989:
976:
969:
948:
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921:January 2023
918:
903:Please help
891:
869:is planned.
864:
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772:mm (inches)
569:
564:
540:
524:
519:
517:
510:
488:
477:
475:
440:
432:conquistador
430:
421:in southern
414:
397:
396:
246:17 June 1563
121:Coat of arms
15:
1722: /
1564:La Libertad
1440:Chachapoyas
986:Agriculture
463:Guamán Poma
443:2017 census
280:(2019–2022)
186: /
1737:Categories
1659:San Martín
1574:Lambayeque
1425:Department
1164:23 January
1138:6 November
1055:References
1039:Ica stones
979:Huacachina
965:trepanning
491:indigenous
441:As of the
307:Population
261:Government
251:Founded by
1655:Moyobamba
1494:Cajamarca
1490:Cajamarca
1268:Cajamarca
1192:, Trekker
1023:allergens
1000:asparagus
892:does not
543:Ica River
537:Geography
377:Area code
347:Time zone
299:Elevation
269:Democracy
1685:Pucallpa
1619:Moquegua
1615:Moquegua
1570:Chiclayo
1560:Trujillo
1550:Huancayo
1484:Ayacucho
1480:Ayacucho
1474:Arequipa
1470:Arequipa
1464:Apurímac
1444:Amazonas
1378:Trujillo
1373:Tarapoto
1348:Pucallpa
1303:Huancayo
1283:Chimbote
1278:Chiclayo
1263:Ayacucho
1258:Arequipa
1246:Peruvian
1186:Archived
1033:See also
972:colonial
768:Average
501:and the
341:Iqueño/a
232:Province
1710:75°44′W
1707:14°04′S
1689:Ucayali
1595:Iquitos
1534:Huánuco
1530:Huánuco
1460:Abancay
1358:Sullana
1328:Juliaca
1323:Iquitos
1308:Huánuco
1288:Chincha
1205:Website
1004:avocado
961:Paracas
957:mummies
913:removed
898:sources
873:Tourism
858:by the
837:(0.41)
832:(0.01)
827:(0.01)
817:(0.00)
812:(0.01)
807:(0.01)
802:(0.02)
797:(0.00)
792:(0.01)
787:(0.05)
782:(0.09)
777:(0.20)
763:(56.8)
758:(60.1)
753:(56.1)
748:(53.8)
743:(51.6)
738:(50.7)
733:(50.5)
728:(51.4)
723:(54.3)
718:(59.9)
713:(64.0)
708:(65.7)
703:(64.0)
693:(85.2)
688:(87.8)
683:(86.0)
678:(84.6)
673:(82.0)
668:(79.0)
663:(77.4)
658:(78.8)
653:(84.6)
648:(89.4)
643:(92.1)
638:(91.4)
633:(89.4)
561:Climate
499:Chincha
495:Paracas
453:History
411:Quechua
386:Website
337:Demonym
323:244,390
315:282,407
243:Founded
200:Country
174:75°44′W
171:14°04′S
1679:Tumbes
1675:Tumbes
1599:Loreto
1585:Huacho
1504:Callao
1500:Callao
1454:Ancash
1450:Huaraz
1368:Talara
1313:Huaraz
1298:Huacho
1273:Callao
1079:3 June
1019:asthma
1012:olives
996:grapes
992:cotton
822:(0.0)
584:Month
567:Köppen
220:Region
210:
1669:Tacna
1665:Tacna
1639:Piura
1635:Piura
1629:Pasco
1554:Junín
1514:Cuzco
1510:Cusco
1363:Tacna
1343:Piura
1338:Pisco
1293:Cusco
1008:mango
974:era.
945:Pisco
623:Year
555:Nazca
531:Pisco
371:(PET)
369:UTC-5
354:(PET)
352:UTC-5
1649:Puno
1645:Puno
1580:Lima
1429:Peru
1353:Puno
1333:Lima
1166:2011
1140:2023
1081:2015
896:any
894:cite
865:The
856:Lima
835:10.1
761:13.8
756:15.6
751:13.4
746:12.1
741:10.9
736:10.4
731:10.3
726:10.8
721:12.4
716:15.5
711:17.8
706:18.7
701:17.8
691:29.6
686:31.0
681:30.0
676:29.2
671:27.8
666:26.1
661:25.2
656:26.0
651:29.2
646:31.9
641:33.4
636:33.0
631:31.9
620:Dec
617:Nov
614:Oct
611:Sep
608:Aug
605:Jul
602:Jun
599:May
596:Apr
593:Mar
590:Feb
587:Jan
547:Lima
503:Inca
423:Peru
286:Area
213:Peru
111:Flag
1544:Ica
1540:Ica
1318:Ica
907:by
830:0.2
825:0.2
820:0.0
815:0.1
810:0.2
805:0.3
800:0.4
795:0.1
790:0.2
785:1.2
780:2.2
775:5.0
570:BWh
415:Ika
409:) (
398:Ica
362:DST
237:Ica
225:Ica
149:Ica
25:Ica
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998:,
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