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Historical geographic information systems are built from a variety of sources and techniques. An especially prominent method is the digitization and georeferencing of historical maps. Old maps may contain valuable information about the past. By adding coordinates to such maps, they may be added as a
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Perzeption und
Rezeption. Wahrnehmung und Deutung im Mittelalter und in der Moderne (Nova Mediaevalia Quellen und Studien zum europäischen Mittelalter, 12), Göttingen: V&R unipress 2014, p. 33–65.
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is a GIS-enabled database holding diverse geo-referenced maps, statistics, gazetteers and travel writing, especially for the period 1801–2001 covered by
British censuses. Created and maintained by
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Friedrich III. (1440–1493) auf Reisen. Die
Erstellung des Itinerars eines spätmittelalterlichen Herrschers unter Anwendung eines Historical Geographic Information System (Historical GIS)
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feature layer to modern GIS data. This facilitates comparison of different map layers showing the geography at different times. The maps may be further enhanced by techniques such as
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is a historical atlas of Europe from year 1 to present days with one map per century. The maps depict sovereign states as well as administrative divisions and dependent territories.
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of historical data. Comparisons between statistical areas can require reconstructing former political boundaries and other types of borders and tracking their evolution.
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that may display, store and analyze data of past geographies and track changes in time. It can be regarded as a tool for
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is an open historical geographical information system that tries to build a free historical atlas of the world.
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A collection of twelve case studies on the use of GIS in historical research and education. ESRI press 2002
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Ian N. Gregory, Don Debats, Don
Lafreniere eds.: The Routledge Companion to Spatial History. Routledge 2018
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added a time line feature in version 4 (2006) that enables simple temporal browsing of spatial data.
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their maps and published them on the
Internet, making them accessible for a variety of projects.
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203:(ECAI) is a clearinghouse for the exchange of metadata of Historical GIS. Maintained by the
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Placing
History: How Maps, Spatial Data, and GIS Are Changing Historical Scholarship
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A short introduction to HGIS by the lead developers of GBHGIS ISSN 1463-5194
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data sets. Developed by the department of archaeology
University of Sydney.
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open-source applet (or program) for browsing spatial-temporal data and
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Time-integrative GIS. Management and analysis of spatio-temporal data
21:
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Geographic information system § Adding the dimension of time
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Feature edition of
Historical development GIS in the journal
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Historical GIS: Technologies, Methodologies, and
Scholarship
663:
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Professionalization and institutionalization of history
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Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
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Software or web services developed for
Historical GIS
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Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3520:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
3378:
1160:
245:is an open-source historical world atlas based on
176:
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396:(Cambridge Studies in Historical Geography) 2008
235:(NHGIS) is a system for displaying and analyzing
233:National Historical Geographic Information System
169:or parish records, allows researchers to conduct
4888:
457:, Berlin / Heidelberg / New York: Springer 2001
4744:
987:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
4902:Applications of geographic information systems
183:China Historical Geographic Information System
4568:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
4438:Western European colonialism and colonization
2987:
494:
165:Georeferencing historical microdata, such as
2898:
3001:
364:In: Joachim Laczny, Jürgen Sarnowsky eds.:
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501:
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55:"Historical geographic information system"
4897:Historical geographic information systems
3623:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
4842:Historical geographic information system
1608:
123:historical geographic information system
239:and tract changes in the United States.
4889:
4482:English historical school of economics
2534:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy
588:
411:Past Time, Past Place: GIS for history
156:David Rumsey Historical Map Collection
4798:
4743:
4678:Revisionist school of Islamic studies
4517:Historical reliability of the Gospels
4375:
3902:
2975:
2964:
1607:
1350:
1114:
753:
587:
482:
4870:
2965:
2495:More Irish than the Irish themselves
201:Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
3565:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
754:
13:
4578:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II
2522:Fourth Italian War of Independence
508:
344:
205:University of California, Berkeley
14:
4913:
4869:
4860:
4859:
4376:
3876:
3875:
3717:Palestinian expulsion and flight
2229:5000-year civilization assertion
1805:Nadir of American race relations
20:
4706:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism
3580:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
3515:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
3322:Causes of the Armenian genocide
1631:Pyramid construction techniques
1198:Comparative historical research
1115:
816:Library and information science
177:Notable historical GIS projects
31:needs additional citations for
4718:Gunpowder and gun transmission
4668:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
4477:Historical school of economics
4414:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
3852:Gunpowder and gun transmission
3726:Zionism as settler colonialism
2731:Limpieza de sangre controversy
1698:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis
328:
1:
4527:Opposition to Papal supremacy
3903:
1715:Indigenous population history
322:
144:
135:geographic information system
118:GIS tracking temporal changes
4443:Desacralization of knowledge
2714:Carlism in the Francoist era
2682:Holodomor in modern politics
1351:
334:Announcement of the feature
217:Great Britain Historical GIS
7:
4835:Historiographic metafiction
4799:
4745:Organizations, publications
4534:Proto-orthodox Christianity
3484:German resistance to Nazism
3340:Persian famine of 1917–1919
2750:Islamic revolution of Spain
2677:Holodomor genocide question
2553:Revisionism of Risorgimento
2547:Rerum italicarum scriptores
2528:Historiae Patriae Monumenta
2295:Self-Strengthening Movement
1445:decolonization of knowledge
280:
10:
4918:
4632:Wissenschaft des Judentums
4609:Criticism of Protestantism
3489:Nazi foreign policy debate
2920:Second colonial occupation
2667:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
2305:Tibetan sovereignty debate
1849:Progressive-era historians
1284:Nationalization of history
1235:Historical-critical method
453:Ott, T. and Swiaczny, F.:
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3637:Second Sino-Japanese War
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2442:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
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471:24 2000, Introduction by
380:10.14220/9783737002486.33
249:technology and practices.
4392:Crisis of historiography
3555:Auschwitz bombing debate
3241:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3092:Late Bronze Age collapse
3026:List of military museums
2629:Pre-Revolutionary Russia
2601:Polish People's Republic
2436:Sybel-Ficker controversy
1800:African-American history
1773:Colonial Spanish America
1562:Second Thirty Years' War
336:at the Google Earth blog
3505:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
3364:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2915:Porter–MacKenzie debate
2672:Causes of the Holodomor
2209:Problem of two emperors
2157:Catilinarian conspiracy
1384:Historical significance
1245:Indiscipline of history
1220:Historical anthropology
312:Spatiotemporal database
4599:Protestant Reformation
4573:Second Vatican Council
4551:Succession to Muhammad
4546:Criticism of the Quran
4297:Religious perspectives
4031:Klemens von Metternich
3628:"Battle for Australia"
3510:Soviet offensive plans
3479:Broad vs. narrow front
3318:Late Ottoman genocides
2251:Century of humiliation
2032:Goguryeo controversies
2010:2,500-year celebration
1668:Double genocide theory
1455:Historical negationism
1279:Ancestral civilisation
1267:Historical materialism
1225:Historical determinism
1175:History of mentalities
469:Social Science History
4723:Torsion mangonel myth
4626:Modern Jewish history
4621:Jesuit historiography
4614:Protestant work ethic
4594:Hesychast controversy
4459:Industrial Revolution
4409:Library of Alexandria
4327:The Lord of the Rings
3977:Constantine the Great
3857:Torsion mangonel myth
3789:Sri Lankan Civil War
2868:Storm over the gentry
2769:Colonies or Provinces
2300:Sprouts of capitalism
1374:Historic preservation
1369:Change and continuity
221:Portsmouth University
211:Euratlas History Maps
158:, have digitized and
4810:Commemorative plaque
4026:Juan Manuel de Rosas
3474:"Blitzkrieg" concept
3345:Powder keg of Europe
3220:Franco-Prussian War
2890:Winter of Discontent
2873:Suffragette Campaign
2540:Italiani brava gente
2506:Revolutionary period
2328:Frankish Interregnum
2261:"Chineseness" debate
2194:Byzantine succession
2179:Fall of Western Rome
2120:Executed Renaissance
1609:By country or region
1553:Age of Enlightenment
1527:Vaticinium ex eventu
1474:Modernisation theory
1308:Quantitative history
684:Historical documents
423:Anne Kelly Knowles,
139:historical geography
40:improve this article
4639:Schools of thought
4604:Proto-Protestantism
4473:School of Thoughts
4355:William Shakespeare
4340:Robert Falcon Scott
4245:Friedrich Nietzsche
4083:Cult of personality
4068:Neville Chamberlain
3928:Alexander the Great
3810:Russo-Georgian War
3783:Sovereignty dispute
3762:Iranian Revolution
3592:"Polish death camp"
3569:In relation to the
3278:Myth of English aid
3269:War of the Pacific
3046:Albigensian Crusade
2471:Indigenous Aryanism
2167:Constantinian shift
1703:Residential schools
1460:Historian's fallacy
1379:Historic recurrence
877:Numismatics (Money)
649:Archaeological site
573:theories of history
4830:Historical realism
4825:Historical fiction
4770:History institutes
4760:Historical society
4755:Heritage registers
4643:Biblical criticism
4556:Islamic golden age
4507:Early Christianity
4387:Bears in antiquity
4275:Medieval Christian
4073:Pedro II of Brazil
4021:José de San Martín
3825:Syrian revolution
3737:Malayan Emergency
3712:1948 Palestine war
3445:Spanish Civil War
3395:War guilt question
3204:American Civil War
3184:Invasion of Russia
3160:New Russian School
2944:Colonial Australia
2660:October Revolution
2423:Strukturgeschichte
2359:Location of Alésia
2278:Hua–Yi distinction
2199:Moscow, third Rome
1815:Reconstruction era
1636:Black Egypt Thesis
1558:European Civil War
1514:Translatio imperii
1469:Invented tradition
590:Historical sources
473:Anne Kelly Knowles
447:A place in History
407:Anne Kelly Knowles
297:GIS in archaeology
191:Harvard University
4884:
4883:
4850:
4849:
4790:
4789:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4648:Catholic theology
4502:Avestan geography
4367:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4350:Søren Kierkegaard
4223:
4222:
4134:Warren G. Harding
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3693:
3692:
3571:Armenian genocide
3434:Polish–Soviet War
3429:Burning of Smyrna
3415:
3414:
3405:Reichstag inquiry
3328:Patriotic consent
3199:
3198:
3174:War in the Vendée
3138:French Revolution
3120:century conflicts
3109:Peloponnesian War
3070:Eighty Years' War
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2861:Westminster Stone
2558:Southern question
2397:Alltagsgeschichte
2347:Legendary Saracen
2049:Early settlements
1857:
1856:
1837:Political history
1822:Consensus history
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1581:Continuity thesis
1520:Translatio studii
1406:Theory of history
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1296:Subaltern Studies
1181:Nouvelle histoire
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1018:Medieval churches
1005:Geistesgeschichte
949:Paleoanthropology
857:Encyclopaedistics
745:
744:
741:
740:
613:Secondary sources
437:978-1-58948-013-1
402:978-0-521-67170-5
372:978-3-8471-0248-9
302:Landscape history
243:OpenHistoricalMap
125:(also written as
116:
115:
108:
90:
4909:
4873:
4872:
4863:
4862:
4815:Documentary film
4796:
4795:
4775:History journals
4741:
4740:
4714:
4586:
4522:Primacy of Peter
4469:Great Depression
4449:
4448:
4422:
4400:
4373:
4372:
4321:J. R. R. Tolkien
4176:
4175:
4171:
4159:
4147:
4129:Ulysses S. Grant
4124:Thomas Jefferson
4115:
4091:
4054:
4017:
4005:
3973:
3961:
3953:Chiang Ching-kuo
3943:Cato the Younger
3933:Amin al-Husseini
3911:
3910:
3900:
3899:
3879:
3878:
3862:War and genocide
3686:
3672:Résistancialisme
3659:Battle of France
3641:Nanjing Massacre
3495:
3494:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3336:
3286:
3168:
3151:
3124:
3123:
3051:Catharism debate
3037:pre-18th century
3019:Military history
2996:
2989:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2966:By war, conflict
2962:
2961:
2910:Cambridge School
2896:
2895:
2794:
2782:
2758:
2739:
2649:
2637:
2609:
2431:
2409:Historikerstreit
2379:
2367:
2355:
2336:
2322:Cordon sanitaire
2268:New Qing History
2256:Conquest dynasty
2247:
2162:Christianization
2145:
2144:
2064:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1931:
1919:
1911:Byzantine Empire
1766:Iquicha Royalism
1755:
1721:
1720:
1644:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1604:
1548:Age of Discovery
1537:Periodization of
1534:
1533:
1508:Transhistoricity
1503:Thirty-year rule
1414:
1402:
1359:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1328:Great Man theory
1291:People's history
1253:
1158:
1157:
1150:Three-age system
1112:
1111:
812:Archival science
764:
763:
751:
750:
618:Tertiary sources
598:
597:
585:
584:
534:by area of study
503:
496:
489:
480:
479:
360:Joachim Laczny:
339:
332:
195:Fudan University
185:is a project on
171:spatial analysis
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4879:
4846:
4801:
4786:
4746:
4727:
4710:
4693:
4684:
4580:
4488:
4464:Great Recession
4447:
4418:
4394:
4378:
4359:
4250:H. P. Lovecraft
4219:
4181:
4174:
4165:
4153:
4141:
4109:
4085:
4058:Muammar Gaddafi
4048:
4036:Leonid Brezhnev
4011:
3999:
3982:Gregory Palamas
3967:
3965:Chiang Kai Shek
3955:
3915:
3905:
3886:
3885:
3866:
3847:Conflict thesis
3835:
3799:
3689:
3680:
3647:
3611:
3541:
3493:
3455:
3421:Interwar period
3411:
3381:
3374:
3366:
3350:Schlieffen Plan
3330:
3291:
3280:
3195:
3162:
3145:
3130:
3119:
3113:
3097:Dorian invasion
3082:Fall of Babylon
3038:
3032:
3031:
3008:
3000:
2967:
2948:
2924:
2901:
2894:
2856:Kingdom of Alba
2837:
2830:
2797:
2788:
2776:
2774:Spanish decline
2752:
2733:
2688:
2643:
2631:
2612:
2603:
2569:
2510:
2475:
2461:Greater Magadha
2447:
2425:
2382:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2330:
2309:
2283:Four Barbarians
2241:
2215:
2143:
2100:Götaland theory
2068:Lusotropicalism
2058:
2039:North Macedonia
1971:
1959:
1947:
1925:
1913:
1853:
1832:Frontier thesis
1827:Cyclical theory
1810:Neoabolitionism
1786:
1749:
1719:
1681:
1658:Greater Morocco
1638:
1610:
1587:
1538:
1532:
1424:
1408:
1396:
1353:
1334:
1247:
1162:
1156:
1138:Historical eras
1119:
1098:
933:
830:Writing systems
800:
758:
756:Fields of study
737:
731:Service records
716:Religious texts
622:
608:Primary sources
592:
579:
578:
512:
507:
347:
345:Further reading
342:
333:
329:
325:
287:Digital history
283:
256:
179:
147:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
4915:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4867:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4772:
4767:
4757:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4519:
4514:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4428:
4423:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4294:
4289:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4240:Charles Darwin
4237:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4210:United Kingdom
4207:
4202:
4200:Modern Germany
4197:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4173:
4172:
4160:
4148:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4119:Thomas Aquinas
4116:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4006:
3994:
3989:
3987:Horatio Nelson
3984:
3979:
3974:
3962:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3819:Responsibility
3816:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3731:New Historians
3728:
3723:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Responsibility
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3373:
3361:
3355:Spirit of 1914
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3325:
3315:
3312:Fischer thesis
3301:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3275:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3255:
3253:Paraguayan War
3250:
3249:
3248:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3179:Napoleonic era
3176:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3157:
3152:
3143:Pre-revolution
3134:
3132:
3128:Coalition Wars
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:historiography
2999:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2976:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2824:Decline thesis
2821:
2814:Ottoman Empire
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2783:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2740:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2641:Skeptic School
2626:
2624:Anti-Normanism
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2581:Golden Liberty
2577:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2563:Neo-Bourbonism
2555:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2403:Borussian myth
2400:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2337:
2325:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2253:
2248:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1874:Dealbanisation
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1744:
1738:May Revolution
1729:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1708:Staples thesis
1705:
1700:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1633:
1624:
1622:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1540:modern history
1531:
1530:
1523:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1486:
1484:Paradigm shift
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1254:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1170:Annales school
1166:
1164:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1033:Constitutional
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
996:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
969:
956:
951:
941:
939:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
909:Postage stamps
906:
901:
896:
895:
894:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
848:
847:
837:
832:
823:
808:
806:
802:
801:
799:
798:
793:
788:
787:
786:
776:
770:
768:
760:
759:
747:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
736:
735:
734:
733:
723:
718:
713:
708:
706:Oral tradition
703:
702:
701:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
630:
628:
624:
623:
621:
620:
615:
610:
604:
602:
594:
593:
581:
580:
577:
576:
569:
562:
555:
547:
546:
539:
538:
537:
518:
517:
514:
513:
510:Historiography
506:
505:
498:
491:
483:
477:
476:
465:
451:
442:Ian N. Gregory
439:
421:
404:
386:Ian N. Gregory
383:
358:
346:
343:
341:
340:
326:
324:
321:
320:
319:
317:Time geography
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
282:
279:
278:
277:
263:
255:
252:
251:
250:
240:
230:
224:
214:
208:
198:
187:Imperial China
178:
175:
152:rubbersheeting
146:
143:
127:historical GIS
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4914:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4876:
4868:
4866:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4797:
4793:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4742:
4738:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:Merton thesis
4699:
4698:
4696:
4691:
4687:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Panbabylonism
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4584:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4374:
4370:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
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4248:
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4232:
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4226:
4216:
4215:United States
4213:
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4208:
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4198:
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4127:
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4120:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4095:Bolivarianism
4093:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4078:Simon Bolivar
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
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4019:
4015:
4010:
4009:Joseph Stalin
4007:
4003:
3998:
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3993:
3990:
3988:
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3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:Post-Cold War
3802:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3778:Falklands War
3776:
3774:
3773:Iran–Iraq War
3771:
3767:
3764:
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3761:
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3754:
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3721:Ongoing Nakba
3718:
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3710:
3708:
3705:
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3696:
3684:
3679:
3676:
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3669:
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3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:Western Front
3650:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3633:Bengal famine
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
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3614:
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3600:
3598:
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3547:The Holocaust
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3523:
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3500:
3498:Eastern Front
3496:
3490:
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3477:
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3472:
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3259:
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3251:
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3237:
3234:
3230:
3229:Paris Commune
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:Turning point
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
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3166:
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3149:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3118:18th and 19th
3116:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
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3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
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3076:
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3068:
3064:
3063:Islamic views
3061:
3060:
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3035:
3028:
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2800:
2792:
2787:
2786:Ser de España
2784:
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2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Ottoman claim
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Prosopography
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2137:Trưng sisters
2135:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
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2098:
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2057:
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2047:
2046:
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2037:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1884:Habsburg myth
1882:
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1798:
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1792:United States
1789:
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1776:
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1764:
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1753:
1748:
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1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1725:Latin America
1722:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
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1690:
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1673:
1669:
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1582:
1579:
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1568:
1565:
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1559:
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1501:
1497:
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1364:
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1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Transnational
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1301:
1297:
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1233:
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1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1208:Decoloniality
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1189:Historiometry
1187:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1173:
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1167:
1165:
1159:
1151:
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1134:
1133:Periodization
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1129:
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1125:
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1118:
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1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1007:
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988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
973:
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968:
964:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
946:
943:
942:
940:
936:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:Sigillography
917:
915:
914:Prosopography
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
893:
890:
889:
888:
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883:
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831:
827:
824:
821:
817:
813:
810:
809:
807:
803:
797:
794:
792:
791:Local history
789:
785:
784:Human history
782:
781:
780:
779:World history
777:
775:
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771:
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765:
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732:
729:
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531:
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463:3-540-41016-3
460:
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419:1-58948-032-5
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356:9781138860148
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307:Rephotography
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284:
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264:
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247:OpenStreetMap
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237:Census tracts
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209:
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202:
199:
196:
192:
189:developed by
188:
184:
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163:
161:
160:georeferenced
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110:
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88:
85:
81:
78:
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71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
4841:
4630:
4432:The Simpsons
4430:
4377:Other topics
4325:
4302:Christianity
4292:Resurrection
3923:Adolf Hitler
3752:Six-Day War
3748:Algerian War
3719: /
3678:Vichy France
3670:
3663:
3573: /
3461:World War II
3357: /
3024:
3017:
2819:Ghaza thesis
2742:
2718:
2704:White legend
2702: /
2700:Black legend
2655:Soviet Union
2545:
2538:
2526:
2489:Great Famine
2466:Indocentrism
2440:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2395:
2341:Grand Siècle
2339:
2320:
2288:Sinocentrism
2149:Ancient Rome
2129:
1987:Aryan Kartli
1985:
1777:
1740: /
1674:
1571:19th century
1569: /
1560: /
1525:
1518:
1517: /
1512:
1488:
1462: /
1436:Black legend
1394:Historiology
1191: /
1179:
1142:
1080:Quantitative
1003:
999:Intellectual
965: /
961: /
947: /
945:Anthropology
899:Phaleristics
892:preservation
887:Oral history
828: /
814: /
796:Microhistory
571:
564:
557:
550:
541:
532: /
528:
521:
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361:
330:
260:Google Earth
164:
148:
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126:
122:
120:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
4820:Hagiography
4581: [
4541:Early Islam
4395: [
4287:Historicity
4265:Historicity
4255:Jane Austen
4235:The Beatles
4205:Netherlands
4166: [
4163:Zhuge Liang
4154: [
4142: [
4139:Yuan Shikai
4110: [
4107:Sun Yat Tse
4086: [
4049: [
4012: [
4000: [
3997:Jiang Zemin
3968: [
3956: [
3948:Che Guevara
3681: [
3616:Pacific War
3400:Article 231
3390:Reparations
3367: [
3331: [
3308:Color books
3297:World War I
3281: [
3258:War of 1812
3163: [
3146: [
3131:(1792–1815)
3102:Sea Peoples
3087:Gallic Wars
2789: [
2777: [
2764:Revisionist
2753: [
2744:Reconquista
2734: [
2726:Inquisition
2720:Convivencia
2644: [
2632: [
2604: [
2501:Revisionism
2426: [
2374: [
2362: [
2350: [
2331: [
2273:Golden ages
2242: [
2239:Wunu School
2234:Archaeology
2107:Switzerland
2090:Kosovo Myth
2078:Great Union
2059: [
2044:Philippines
2027:Nationalist
2000:Ages of Man
1972: [
1960: [
1948: [
1926: [
1914: [
1750: [
1747:Revisionist
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1576:Renaissance
1441:Coloniality
1409: [
1397: [
1389:Historicity
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1303:Pop history
1274:Nationalist
1248: [
1193:Cliometrics
1161:Approaches,
1117:Methodology
1013:Linguistics
963:Environment
929:Vexillology
852:Diplomatics
835:Chorography
774:Big History
726:War diaries
699:Illuminated
694:Manuscripts
679:Hieroglyphs
559:historicity
425:Amy Hillier
4891:Categories
4875:Multimedia
4694:Technology
4658:Urreligion
4561:Kharijites
4512:Background
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4046:Mao Zedong
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3814:Background
3665:Guilty Men
3607:Uniqueness
3530:Background
3525:Winter War
3449:Background
3382:Versailles
3236:Great Game
2883:Ricardians
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2596:Partitions
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3904:By person
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3380:Treaty of
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2846:Poor Laws
2709:Hispanism
2586:Sarmatism
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1899:Litvinism
1733:Argentina
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4865:Category
4780:template
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4260:Muhammed
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2074:Romania
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1982:Georgia
1957:Medieval
1906:Bulgaria
1895:Belarus
1880:Austria
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1023:Military
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3992:Hypatia
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266:TimeMap
133:) is a
80:scholar
4426:Salons
4228:Others
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634:Annals
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2022:Korea
2017:Japan
2006:Iran
1995:Greek
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1923:Early
1918:]
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1754:]
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1643:]
1413:]
1401:]
1252:]
1092:Women
1087:Urban
1075:Rural
1070:LGBTQ
826:Books
664:Deeds
601:Types
268:is a
87:JSTOR
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4764:list
3359:1917
2371:Lyon
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530:list
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415:ISBN
398:ISBN
368:ISBN
352:ISBN
274:ECAI
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376:doi
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42:by
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