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Histology

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connective tissue (dermoid, fibrous, fibrocartilaginous, cartilaginous, osseous, and cellular); two under muscle; and two under nerve — the distinction between nervous governing "animal" life and nervous governing "organic" life corresponds with that between the voluntary and involuntary nervous systems. The arteries and the veins, long sources of contention, are classified today as compound tissues. The absorbents and the exhalants (which Bichat thought to be open-ended vessels) have dropped out or been replaced by the lymphatics. His medullary system has no counterpart among the present-day tissues.
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Paraffin wax does not always provide a sufficiently hard matrix for cutting very thin sections (which are especially important for electron microscopy). Paraffin wax may also be too soft in relation to the tissue, the heat of the melted wax may alter the tissue in undesirable ways, or the dehydrating
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used microscopes to study tiny biological entities; some regard him as the founder of the fields of histology and microscopic pathology. Malpighi analyzed several parts of the organs of bats, frogs and other animals under the microscope. While studying the structure of the lung, Malpighi noticed its
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or freezing microtome. The frozen sections are mounted on a glass slide and may be stained to enhance the contrast between different tissues. Unfixed frozen sections can be used for studies requiring enzyme localization in tissues and cells. Tissue fixation is required for certain procedures such as
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Tissues are embedded in a harder medium both as a support and to allow the cutting of thin tissue slices. In general, water must first be removed from tissues (dehydration) and replaced with a medium that either solidifies directly, or with an intermediary fluid (clearing) that is miscible with the
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are used to preserve and maintain the structure of tissues and cells; fixation also hardens tissues which aids in cutting the thin sections of tissue needed for observation under the microscope. Fixatives generally preserve tissues (and cells) by irreversibly cross-linking proteins. The most widely
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Artifacts are structures or features in tissue that interfere with normal histological examination. Artifacts interfere with histology by changing the tissues appearance and hiding structures. Tissue processing artifacts can include pigments formed by fixatives, shrinkage, washing out of cellular
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The field of histology that includes the preparation of tissues for microscopic examination is known as histotechnology. Job titles for the trained personnel who prepare histological specimens for examination are numerous and include histotechnicians, histotechnologists, histology technicians and
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Deistung, Andreas; Schäfer, Andreas; Schweser, Ferdinand; Biedermann, Uta; Turner, Robert; Reichenbach, Jürgen R. (January 2013). "Toward in vivo histology: A comparison of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) with magnitude-, phase-, and R2⁎-imaging at ultra-high magnetic field strength".
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Most of Bichat's twenty-one tissues can be subsumed under the four categories generally accepted by contemporary histologists; epithelium, connective tissue, muscle, and nerve. Four of Bichat's tissues fall under the heading of epithelium (epidermoid, mucous, serous, and synovial); six under
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Formalin fixation leads to degradation of mRNA, miRNA, and DNA as well as denaturation and modification of proteins in tissues. However, extraction and analysis of nucleic acids and proteins from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues is possible using appropriate protocols.
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is the most frequently used embedding material. Paraffin is immiscible with water, the main constituent of biological tissue, so it must first be removed in a series of dehydration steps. Samples are transferred through a series of progressively more concentrated
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In contrast to H&E, which is used as a general stain, there are many techniques that more selectively stain cells, cellular components, and specific substances. A commonly performed histochemical technique that targets a specific chemical is the
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is employed to give both contrast to the tissue as well as highlighting particular features of interest. When the stain is used to target a specific chemical component of the tissue (and not the general structure), the term
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hybridization, can be combined with immunochemistry to identify specific DNA or RNA molecules with fluorescent probes or tags that can be used for immunofluorescence and enzyme-linked fluorescence amplification (especially
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in 1819. Bichat described twenty-one human tissues, which can be subsumed under the four categories currently accepted by histologists. The usage of illustrations in histology, deemed as useless by Bichat, was promoted by
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with the wax, finally melted paraffin wax is added to replace the xylene and infiltrate the tissue. In most histology, or histopathology laboratories the dehydration, clearing, and wax infiltration are carried out in
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is the choice of relevant tissue in cases where it is not necessary to put the entire original tissue mass through further processing. The remainder may remain fixed in case it needs to be examined at a later time.
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membranous alveoli and the hair-like connections between veins and arteries, which he named capillaries. His discovery established how the oxygen breathed in enters the blood stream and serves the body.
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For tissues to be cut in a frozen state, tissues are placed in a water-based embedding medium. Pre-frozen tissues are placed into molds with the liquid embedding material, usually a water-based glycol,
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cross-links in the case of glutaraldehyde. This process, while preserving the structural integrity of the cells and tissue can damage the biological functionality of proteins, particularly
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which automate this process. Once infiltrated in paraffin, tissues are oriented in molds which are filled with wax; once positioned, the wax is cooled, solidifying the block and tissue.
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is the cutting of tissue samples in order to expose the relevant surfaces for later sectioning. It also creates tissue samples of appropriate size to fit into cassettes.
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components, color changes in different tissues types and alterations of the structures in the tissue. An example is mercury pigment left behind after using
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Histologic sample being embedded in paraffin wax (tissue is held at the bottom of a metal mold, and more molten paraffin is poured over it to fill it).
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Wick, Mark R. (2019). "The hematoxylin and eosin stain in anatomic pathology—An often-neglected focus of quality assurance in the laboratory".
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A limited number of manufacturers are recognized for their production of microtomes, including vibrating microtomes commonly referred to as
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Most histological samples need preparation before microscopic observation; these methods depend on the specimen and method of observation.
2189:(in French). Paris: Chez Brosson, Gabon et Cie, Libraires, rue Pierre-Sarrazin, no. 7, et place de l'École de Médecine. pp. cvj–cxj. 645:
In electron microscopy epoxy resins are the most commonly employed embedding media, but acrylic resins are also used, particularly where
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is the branch of histology that includes the microscopic identification and study of diseased tissue. It is an important part of
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or other plastic resin. Very thin sections (less than 0.1 micrometer in thickness) are cut using diamond or glass knives on an
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Slaoui, Mohamed; Fiette, Laurence (2011). "Histopathology Procedures: From Tissue Sampling to Histopathological Evaluation".
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is used in visualizing the locations to which a radioactive substance has been transported within the body, such as cells in
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and other diseases often requires histopathological examination of tissue samples. Trained physicians, frequently licensed
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Delnoij, Thijs; van Suylen, Robert Jan; Cleutjens, Jack P.M.; Schalla, Simon; Bekkers, Sebastiaan C.A.M. (October 2009).
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is the branch of histology that includes the microscopic identification and study of diseased tissue. In the field of
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is a method to rapidly freeze, cut, and mount sections of tissue for histology. The tissue is usually sectioned on a
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is known for its production of products related to light microscopy in the context of research and clinical studies.
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Items used for submitting specimens: (Biopsy) wrap, (biopsy) sponge, (tissue processing) cassette and (biopsy) bag.
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For light microscopy, a knife mounted in a microtome is used to cut tissue sections (typically between 5-15
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Bennike TB, Kastaniegaard K, Padurariu S, Gaihede M, Birkelund S, Andersen V, Stensballe A (March 2016).
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to fix a section. Formalin fixation can also leave a brown to black pigment under acidic conditions.
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have been used to specifically visualize proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. This process is called
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In the 19th century histology was an academic discipline in its own right. The French anatomist
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and lead citrate are commonly used to impart contrast to tissue in the electron microscope.
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baths, up to 100% ethanol to remove remaining traces of water. Dehydration is followed by a
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Biological tissue has little inherent contrast in either the light or electron microscope.
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although other environmental safe substitutes are in use) which removes the alcohol and is
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Bone histology of fossil tetrapods : Advancing methods, analysis, and interpretation
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Histology : a text and atlas : with correlated cell and molecular biology
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or clearing chemicals may harm the tissue. Alternatives to paraffin wax include,
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Ueber Histologie und eine neue Eintheilung der Gewebe des menschlichen Körpers
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Dapson RW, Horobin RW (2009). "Dyes from a twenty-first century perspective".
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Bracegirdle B (1977). "The History of Histology: A Brief Survey of Sources".
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fixatives is to cross-link amino groups in proteins through the formation of
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Study of the microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues of plants and animals
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staining. Frozen sections are often prepared during surgical removal of
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10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199802)253:1<10::AID-AR7>3.0.CO;2-I
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are used to detect fluorescent signals with good intracellular detail.
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Visualizing disease: the art and history of pathological illustrations
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Ultramicrotomy is a method of preparing extremely thin sections for
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Currently there is intense interest in developing techniques for
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For plants, the study of their tissues falls under the field of
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Anatomie générale appliquée à la physiologie et à la médecine
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reaction, used to demonstrate iron deposits in diseases like
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For electron microscopy, the most commonly used fixative is
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used fixative for light microscopy is 10% neutral buffered
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Weiss AT, Delcour NM, Meyer A, Klopfleisch R (July 2011).
1716: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1478:(27th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2006. 1266: 1257: 3904: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1417:(Seventh ed.). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company. 1245: 1196: 1137:(1834-1898), who advocated a mixture of wax and oil; and 2021: 1675: 1447:(Fourth ed.). W. B. Saunders Company. p. 600. 3788: 2162:. Vol. 5. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. 1523: 2283:
The Genesis of Cancer: A Study in the History of Ideas
1993:(5th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 520. 1566: 1421: 1406: 1377: 1160:
in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to histologists
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to allow rapid identification of tumor margins, as in
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Histologic specimen being placed on the stage of an
1353: 1254: 1242: 497:. Other fixatives used for electron microscopy are 89:. Although one may divide microscopic anatomy into 2280: 1832: 1764:The Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques 1684:"What May the Future Hold for Histotechnologists?" 2264:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 2160:Marcello Malpighi and the Evolution of Embryology 2064: 1499:Padian, Kevin; Lamm, Ellen-Thérèse, eds. (2013). 992:(TEM) analysis. Tissues are commonly embedded in 458:Histologic section of a fossilized invertebrate. 6921: 2358:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906" 2157: 1930: 2374: 1988: 1761: 1612:(7th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. pp. 984p. 779:and other tissues in different stains of pink. 131: 2350: 1413:Maximow, Alexander A.; Bloom, William (1957). 1048:in anatomy in 1801, and the term "histology" ( 337: 142:There are four basic types of animal tissues: 81:. Histology is the microscopic counterpart to 6104: 5452: 5029: 3487: 2988: 2630: 2287:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2027: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1681: 1443:Leeson, Thomas S.; Leeson, C. Roland (1981). 912:are typically used to stain tissue sections. 904:Electron microscope § Sample preparation 2272: 2174: 1936: 1762:Bancroft, John; Stevens, Alan, eds. (1982). 1608:Ross, Michael H.; Pawlina, Wojciech (2016). 1442: 1412: 807:are other examples of more specific stains. 2483:Bridge, Holly; Clare, Stuart (2006-01-29). 2482: 2316:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 2193: 2073: 1989:Drury, R. A. B.; Wallington, E. A. (1980). 1626: 1607: 679:Histologic sample being cut on a microtome. 6111: 6097: 5459: 5445: 5036: 5022: 3494: 3480: 2995: 2981: 2637: 2623: 2110: 1770: 1498: 1072:invented a microtome with high precision. 3461:Timeline of biology and organic chemistry 2516: 2485:"High-resolution MRI: in vivo histology?" 2451: 2410: 2392: 2375:Dominietto, Marco; Rudin, Markus (2014). 2134: 1913: 1856: 1699: 1682:Titford, Michael; Bowman, Blythe (2012). 1650: 1541: 919: 539: 2116: 1020: 967: 740: 674: 578: 543: 520:-), in the case of formaldehyde, or by C 453: 341: 37: 25: 3002: 2217: 2215: 2213: 1632: 850: 6922: 2278: 2180: 2015:"Rotary Microtomes - Leica Biosystems" 1766:(2nd ed.). Longman Group Limited. 1335: 1175:that he invented to make it possible. 897: 366:, with the following four main types: 6092: 5440: 5043: 5017: 3475: 3456:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2976: 2686: 2644: 2618: 2242:(inactive 2024-09-11). Archived from 2199: 1343:"Microanatomy definition and meaning" 1141:(1804-1884) who, in 1832, used a gum/ 435: 126: 5845:Connective tissue in skeletal muscle 4988: 2774:Pseudostratified columnar epithelium 2326: 2311: 2221: 2210: 1787: 1297:, yielding "tissue study", from the 1209:National Society for Histotechnology 1183: 1178: 886:and tyramide signal amplification). 687:thick) which are mounted on a glass 391: 346:Histologic section of a plant stem ( 201:Pseudostratified columnar epithelium 5544: 4998: 1226: 1149:appeared on the scene, and in 1869 810: 736: 13: 6118: 3915:Evolutionary developmental biology 695:is used to cut between 50 and 150 616: 14: 6966: 6955:Laboratory healthcare occupations 5466: 5333:Dense irregular connective tissue 3940:Post-transcriptional modification 2580: 2206:(in German). Bonn: Adolph Marcus. 1991:Carleton's Histological Technique 963: 924: 835:, or sites to which radiolabeled 4997: 4987: 4978: 4977: 4965: 4316: 2602: 2587: 2555:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.09.055 2158:Adelmann HB, Malpighi M (1966). 1790:Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology 1524:Canoville A, Chinsamy A (2015). 1238: 1032:In the 17th century the Italian 990:transmission electron microscope 977:Transmission electron microscope 493:, usually as a 2.5% solution in 6275:Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell 5876:Excitation–contraction coupling 5350:Dense regular connective tissue 2533: 2476: 2427: 2368: 2320: 2305: 2007: 1195:histology (predominantly using 574: 2754:Stratified columnar epithelium 2747:Stratified cuboidal epithelium 2740:Stratified squamous epithelium 831:) which incorporate tritiated 426:medical laboratory technicians 418: 219:Stratified columnar epithelium 214:Stratified cuboidal epithelium 209:Stratified squamous epithelium 1: 1329: 1125:techniques were developed by 1079:techniques were developed by 1075:During the 19th century many 664: 138:Anatomy § Animal tissues 73:that studies the microscopic 1906:10.1016/j.euprot.2015.10.001 1475:Stedman's medical dictionary 1310: 1129:(1824-1898), who introduced 1003: 803:) are useful in identifying 642:, and other types of waxes. 565: 132:Animal tissue classification 97:, the study of tissues, and 7: 6385:Postganglionic nerve fibers 3501: 2327:Bock, Ortwin (2015-01-05). 1947:10.1007/978-1-60761-849-2_4 1802:10.1053/j.semdp.2019.06.003 1202: 1145:mixture. In the same year, 713: 443: 407:, as accurate diagnosis of 338:Plant tissue classification 54:as seen under a microscope. 10: 6971: 6380:Preganglionic nerve fibers 5881:Sliding filament mechanism 2720:Simple columnar epithelium 2713:Simple cuboidal epithelium 2694:Simple squamous epithelium 2183:"Considérations générales" 2096:10.1177/007327537701500201 1347:Collins English Dictionary 1316: 1303: 1044:introduced the concept of 1016: 981: 928: 901: 854: 717: 668: 447: 355: 281:Special connective tissue 266:General connective tissue 194:Simple columnar epithelium 189:Simple cuboidal epithelium 184:Simple squamous epithelium 135: 18: 6890:Olfactory receptor neuron 6845: 6786: 6779: 6715: 6645: 6602: 6562: 6554:Neurofibril/neurofilament 6524: 6506: 6499: 6485: 6432: 6404: 6310: 6301: 6248: 6205: 6198: 6135: 6126: 6044: 6002: 5977: 5930: 5923: 5893: 5853: 5815: 5739: 5706: 5629: 5622: 5600: 5535: 5521: 5510: 5499: 5474: 5402: 5379: 5323: 5288: 5279: 5272: 5190: 5172: 5161: 5134: 5093: 5084: 5077: 5051: 4959: 4928: 4490: 4460: 4426:Polymerase chain reaction 4386:Green fluorescent protein 4336: 4325: 4314: 4222: 4154: 4086: 4026: 3963:Earliest known life forms 3948: 3895: 3812: 3719: 3559: 3550: 3509: 3443: 3010: 2912: 2887: 2866: 2821: 2814: 2807: 2766: 2732: 2679: 2653: 2042:10.1080/10520290902908802 1652:10.1038/labinvest.3700551 869:, or when the stain is a 508:The main action of these 495:phosphate buffered saline 484:phosphate buffered saline 326:Peripheral nervous system 2453:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp319 2394:10.3389/fgene.2013.00298 1858:10.1177/0300985810380399 1701:10.1309/LMXB668WDCBIAWJL 1385:"DefinedTerm: Histology" 1361:"Histology | physiology" 1219: 937:frozen section procedure 931:Frozen section procedure 908:For electron microscopy 795:for Nissl substance and 6074:Fukutin-related protein 4478:species discovery curve 3606:Response to environment 2788:Transitional epithelium 1415:A textbook of Histology 1365:Encyclopedia Britannica 888:Fluorescence microscopy 699:thick tissue sections. 275:Dense connective tissue 270:Loose connective tissue 224:Transitional epithelium 93:, the study of organs, 6837:Neuromuscular junction 6700:III or Aδ or fast pain 6032:Sarcoplasmic reticulum 5861:Neuromuscular junction 5769:elastic filament/titin 5491:Vascular smooth muscle 4951:Plant morphology terms 4555:Biological engineering 4237:Biological interaction 3070:Biological engineering 2779:Respiratory epithelium 2501:10.1098/rstb.2005.1777 2440:European Heart Journal 1939:Drug Safety Evaluation 1166:Santiago Ramon y Cajal 1053: 1029: 1026:Santiago Ramón y Cajal 979: 939:employed in medicine, 920:Specialized techniques 753: 680: 587:For light microscopy, 584: 549: 540:Selection and trimming 466: 353: 321:Central nervous system 205:Stratified epithelium 55: 35: 5764:thick filament/myosin 4640:Developmental biology 4615:Computational biology 4595:Cellular microbiology 3935:Mendelian inheritance 3847:Energy transformation 3155:Developmental biology 3130:Computational biology 3110:Cellular microbiology 2381:Frontiers in Genetics 2240:10.13070/rs.en.2.1283 1530:The Anatomical Record 1024: 971: 845:dark field microscopy 841:in situ hybridization 744: 678: 582: 547: 457: 430:biomedical scientists 345: 41: 29: 6855:Meissner's corpuscle 6820:Postsynaptic density 6717:Efferent nerve fiber 6705:IV or C or slow pain 6647:Afferent nerve fiber 6473:Satellite glial cell 4858:Reproductive biology 4743:Mathematical biology 4670:Evolutionary biology 4620:Conservation biology 4431:Two-hybrid screening 4401:Protein purification 4232:Biogeochemical cycle 4194:Internal environment 3842:Cellular respiration 3375:Reproductive biology 3260:Mathematical biology 3185:Evolutionary biology 3135:Conservation biology 2611:at Wikimedia Commons 1894:EuPA Open Proteomics 1845:Veterinary Pathology 884:alkaline phosphatase 867:immunohistochemistry 857:immunohistochemistry 851:Immunohistochemistry 785:Perls' Prussian blue 647:immunohistochemistry 450:Fixation (histology) 401:anatomical pathology 230:Multicellular glands 160:extracellular matrix 46:tissue stained with 6860:Merkel nerve ending 5759:thin filament/actin 5745:(a, i, and h bands; 4645:Ecological genetics 4356:Gel electrophoresis 4346:Genetic engineering 4299:Population dynamics 4209:Reproductive system 3160:Ecological genetics 3004:Branches of biology 2088:1977HisSc..15...77B 1694:(suppl 2): e5–e10. 1688:Laboratory Medicine 1068:In the early 1830s 898:Electron microscopy 892:confocal microscopy 386:Meristematic tissue 69:, is the branch of 63:microscopic anatomy 6895:Photoreceptor cell 6865:Pacinian corpuscle 6796:Electrical synapse 6750:Lower motor neuron 6745:Upper motor neuron 6466:Internodal segment 6406:Connective tissues 6376:Autonomic ganglion 4972:Biology portal 4868:Structural biology 4853:Relational biology 4680:Generative biology 4675:Freshwater biology 4473:mark and recapture 4421:Restriction enzyme 4214:Respiratory system 4169:Circulatory system 4096:Epidermis (botany) 3451:History of biology 3385:Structural biology 3370:Relational biology 3195:Generative biology 3190:Freshwater biology 2920:Myoepithelial cell 2279:Rather LJ (1978). 2076:History of Science 1105:Alexander Butlerov 1030: 1028:in his laboratory. 980: 950:immunofluorescence 875:immunofluorescence 754: 746:Masson's trichrome 681: 585: 550: 467: 436:Sample preparation 405:surgical pathology 354: 349:Alliaria petiolata 127:Biological tissues 56: 36: 32:optical microscope 6917: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6880:Free nerve ending 6847:Sensory receptors 6775: 6774: 6690:Ib or Golgi or Aα 6598: 6597: 6481: 6480: 6358:Ramus communicans 6297: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6163:Commissural fiber 6158:Association fiber 6153:Projection fibers 6086: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6040: 6039: 5994:Myosatellite cell 5910:Intercalated disc 5889: 5888: 5817:Connective tissue 5735: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5698:Synemin/desmuslin 5618: 5617: 5434: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5375: 5374: 5268: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5157: 5156: 5045:Connective tissue 5011: 5010: 4873:Synthetic biology 4753:Molecular biology 4610:Cognitive biology 4486: 4485: 4312: 4311: 4003:Natural selection 3784:Organic compounds 3681:Scientific method 3671:Emergent property 3612:Hierarchy of life 3582:Energy processing 3469: 3468: 3390:Synthetic biology 3270:Molecular biology 3125:Cognitive biology 2970: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2908: 2907: 2803: 2802: 2762: 2761: 2728: 2727: 2607:Media related to 2495:(1465): 137–146. 2200:Mayer AF (1819). 2181:Bichat X (1801). 2117:Motta PM (1998). 2030:Biotech Histochem 1956:978-1-60327-186-8 1510:978-0-520-27352-8 1214:Slice preparation 1179:Future directions 1127:Rudolf Heidenhain 1113:Benedikt Stilling 1034:Marcello Malpighi 1011:Zenker's fixative 611:tissue processors 571:embedding media. 514:methylene bridges 392:Medical histology 330:Special receptors 261:Connective tissue 179:Simple epithelium 156:epithelial tissue 152:connective tissue 6962: 6810:Synaptic vesicle 6805:Chemical synapse 6784: 6783: 6504: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6308: 6307: 6203: 6202: 6133: 6132: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6090: 6089: 5928: 5927: 5711: 5627: 5626: 5610:Laminin, alpha 2 5542: 5541: 5533: 5532: 5519: 5518: 5508: 5507: 5461: 5454: 5447: 5438: 5437: 5286: 5285: 5277: 5276: 5205:Reticular fibers 5174:Ground substance 5170: 5169: 5091: 5090: 5082: 5081: 5038: 5031: 5024: 5015: 5014: 5001: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4981: 4980: 4974: 4970: 4969: 4946:Ecological terms 4600:Chemical biology 4461:Field techniques 4334: 4333: 4320: 4179:Digestive system 4174:Endocrine system 3747:Chemical element 3706:Biology journals 3602:Self-replication 3557: 3556: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3473: 3472: 3115:Chemical biology 2997: 2990: 2983: 2974: 2973: 2819: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2764: 2763: 2730: 2729: 2684: 2683: 2639: 2632: 2625: 2616: 2615: 2606: 2597: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2575: 2574: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2520: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2455: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2414: 2396: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2335:. Archived from 2324: 2318: 2317: 2312:Meli DB (2017). 2309: 2303: 2302: 2286: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2263: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2246:on 13 April 2021 2219: 2208: 2207: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2138: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2011: 2005: 2004: 1986: 1977: 1976: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1917: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1860: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1785: 1768: 1767: 1759: 1714: 1713: 1703: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1654: 1633:Rosai J (2007). 1630: 1624: 1623: 1605: 1564: 1563: 1545: 1543:10.1002/ar.23160 1521: 1515: 1514: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1470: 1459: 1458: 1440: 1419: 1418: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1391:. Archived from 1381: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1357: 1351: 1350: 1339: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1314:, "tissue", and 1313: 1308: 1307: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1230: 1139:Andrew Pritchard 1135:Salomon Stricker 1063:Jean Cruveilhier 948:antibody-linked 817:historadiography 811:Historadiography 775:dye, stains the 771:blue; eosin, an 748:staining on rat 737:Light microscopy 708:Leica Biosystems 689:microscope slide 499:osmium tetroxide 61:, also known as 6970: 6969: 6965: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6935:Histotechnology 6920: 6919: 6918: 6909: 6841: 6771: 6720: 6711: 6695:II or Aβ and Aγ 6650: 6641: 6594: 6584:Apical dendrite 6579:Dendritic spine 6558: 6520: 6490: 6477: 6461:Node of Ranvier 6456:Myelin incisure 6428: 6400: 6289: 6280:Oligodendrocyte 6263:Ependymal cells 6244: 6194: 6122: 6117: 6087: 6078: 6046: 6036: 5998: 5973: 5919: 5896: 5885: 5849: 5811: 5746: 5744: 5727: 5707: 5702: 5614: 5596: 5537: 5526: 5513: 5502: 5495: 5477: 5470: 5465: 5435: 5426: 5398: 5371: 5319: 5260: 5200:Collagen fibers 5186: 5164: 5153: 5136:Wandering cells 5130: 5073: 5047: 5042: 5012: 5007: 4964: 4963: 4955: 4941:Botanical terms 4924: 4923: 4922: 4883:Systems biology 4848:Quantum biology 4482: 4456: 4338: 4328: 4321: 4308: 4218: 4199:Muscular system 4156: 4150: 4141:Vascular tissue 4088: 4082: 4022: 3983:History of life 3944: 3925:Gene regulation 3920:Gene expression 3891: 3808: 3715: 3546: 3505: 3500: 3470: 3465: 3439: 3400:Systems biology 3365:Quantum biology 3006: 3001: 2971: 2962: 2925:Serous demilune 2904: 2883: 2862: 2799: 2758: 2724: 2675: 2649: 2643: 2595:Medicine portal 2593: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2578: 2538: 2534: 2481: 2477: 2432: 2428: 2373: 2369: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2342: 2340: 2325: 2321: 2310: 2306: 2295: 2277: 2273: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2247: 2222:Bock O (2015). 2220: 2211: 2198: 2194: 2179: 2175: 2156: 2152: 2115: 2111: 2072: 2065: 2026: 2022: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2001: 1987: 1980: 1957: 1935: 1931: 1886: 1882: 1837: 1833: 1786: 1771: 1760: 1717: 1680: 1676: 1631: 1627: 1620: 1606: 1567: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1472: 1471: 1462: 1455: 1441: 1422: 1411: 1407: 1398: 1396: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1369: 1367: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1326: 1283:combining forms 1241: 1237: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1205: 1189: 1181: 1170:silver-staining 1081:Adolph Hannover 1019: 1006: 986: 966: 935:Similar to the 933: 927: 922: 906: 900: 859: 853: 839:probes bind in 829:DNA replication 821:autoradiography 813: 789:hemochromatosis 739: 722: 716: 673: 667: 619: 617:Other materials 577: 568: 542: 527: 523: 519: 452: 446: 438: 424:technologists, 421: 394: 376:Vascular tissue 360: 340: 335: 248:Skeletal muscle 140: 134: 129: 103:, the study of 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6968: 6958: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6945:Histochemistry 6942: 6937: 6932: 6915: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6907: 6905:Taste receptor 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6875:Muscle spindle 6872: 6870:Ruffini ending 6867: 6862: 6857: 6851: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6832:Ribbon synapse 6829: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6802: 6792: 6790: 6781: 6777: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6726: 6724: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6656: 6654: 6652:Sensory neuron 6643: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6627: 6622: 6620:Pseudounipolar 6617: 6612: 6606: 6604: 6600: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6588:Basal dendrite 6581: 6576: 6568: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6539:Axon terminals 6536: 6530: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6518: 6512: 6510: 6501: 6494: 6483: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6438: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6410: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6398: 6393: 6391:Nerve fascicle 6388: 6382: 6373: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6354: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6314: 6312: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6260: 6254: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6211: 6209: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6145: 6139: 6137: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6120:Nervous tissue 6116: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6093: 6084: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6050: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6034: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6017: 6012: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5996: 5991: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5966: 5957: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5934: 5932: 5925: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5901: 5899: 5891: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5871:Muscle spindle 5868: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5821: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5786: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5750: 5748: 5747:z and m lines) 5737: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5725: 5720: 5714: 5712: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5636: 5630: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5551: 5549: 5539: 5530: 5516: 5505: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5482: 5480: 5472: 5471: 5464: 5463: 5456: 5449: 5441: 5432: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5408: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5391: 5385: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5347: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5329: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5300: 5294: 5292: 5283: 5274: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5245: 5244: 5239: 5229: 5224: 5217:Elastic fibers 5214: 5213: 5212: 5202: 5196: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5178: 5176: 5167: 5163:Extracellular 5159: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5140: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5111:Reticular cell 5108: 5103: 5097: 5095: 5088: 5079: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5041: 5040: 5033: 5026: 5018: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 4995: 4985: 4975: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4738:Marine biology 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4550:Bioinformatics 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4464: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4381:DNA microarray 4378: 4376:DNA sequencing 4373: 4368: 4366:Centrifugation 4363: 4361:Chromatography 4358: 4353: 4351:Transformation 4348: 4342: 4340: 4331: 4323: 4322: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4262:Climate change 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4228: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4204:Nervous system 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4160: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4136:Vascular plant 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4092: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4043: 4038: 4032: 4030: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3993:Microevolution 3990: 3988:Macroevolution 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3954: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3901: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3882:Photosynthesis 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3837:Cell signaling 3834: 3829: 3824: 3818: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3723: 3721: 3720:Chemical basis 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3686:Taxonomic rank 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3666:Reductionistic 3663: 3609: 3574: 3569: 3563: 3561: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3527: 3522: 3513:Introduction ( 3510: 3507: 3506: 3499: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3476: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3255:Marine biology 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3065:Bioinformatics 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3000: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2977: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2879:Alveolar gland 2876: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2825: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2770: 2768: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2736: 2734: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2690: 2688: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2642: 2641: 2634: 2627: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2599: 2598: 2582: 2581:External links 2579: 2577: 2576: 2532: 2475: 2426: 2367: 2362:NobelPrize.org 2349: 2319: 2304: 2293: 2271: 2209: 2192: 2173: 2150: 2109: 2063: 2020: 2006: 1999: 1978: 1955: 1929: 1880: 1831: 1796:(5): 303–311. 1769: 1715: 1674: 1625: 1619:978-1451187427 1618: 1565: 1536:(7): 1237–54. 1516: 1509: 1491: 1485:978-0683400076 1484: 1460: 1454:978-0721657042 1453: 1420: 1405: 1376: 1352: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1201: 1188: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1083:(solutions of 1018: 1015: 1005: 1002: 998:ultramicrotome 984:Ultramicrotomy 982:Main article: 965: 964:Ultramicrotomy 962: 941:cryosectioning 929:Main article: 926: 925:Cryosectioning 923: 921: 918: 914:Uranyl acetate 902:Main article: 899: 896: 855:Main article: 852: 849: 812: 809: 797:Golgi's method 738: 735: 731:histochemistry 718:Main article: 715: 712: 693:ultramicrotome 669:Main article: 666: 663: 618: 615: 598:clearing agent 576: 573: 567: 564: 541: 538: 525: 521: 517: 503:uranyl acetate 491:glutaraldehyde 448:Main article: 445: 442: 437: 434: 420: 417: 397:Histopathology 393: 390: 389: 388: 383: 378: 373: 356:Main article: 339: 336: 334: 333: 332: 331: 328: 323: 315:Nervous tissue 311: 310: 309: 308: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 279: 278: 277: 272: 257: 256: 255: 253:Cardiac muscle 250: 245: 233: 232: 231: 228: 227: 226: 221: 216: 211: 203: 198: 197: 196: 191: 186: 168: 148:nervous tissue 136:Main article: 133: 130: 128: 125: 113:histopathology 77:of biological 21:Historiography 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6967: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6844: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6766: 6765:γ motorneuron 6763: 6761: 6760:β motorneuron 6758: 6756: 6755:α motorneuron 6753: 6752: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6718: 6714: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6682: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6648: 6644: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6601: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6561: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6488: 6484: 6474: 6471: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6431: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6341: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6300: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6114: 6109: 6107: 6102: 6100: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6043: 6033: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6001: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5960:Microfilament 5958: 5956: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5892: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5742: 5738: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5705: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5623:Intracellular 5621: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5593: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5538:extracellular 5534: 5531: 5529: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5498: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5473: 5469: 5468:Muscle tissue 5462: 5457: 5455: 5450: 5448: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5275: 5271: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5160: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5039: 5034: 5032: 5027: 5025: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5004: 4996: 4994: 4986: 4984: 4976: 4973: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4818:Phylogenetics 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4713:Human biology 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4605:Chronobiology 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4580:Biotechnology 4578: 4576: 4575:Biostatistics 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4468:Belt transect 4466: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4416:Southern blot 4414: 4412: 4411:Northern blot 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4324: 4319: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4189:Immune system 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4153: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4106:Ground tissue 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4008:Phylogenetics 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3973:Genetic drift 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3779:Nucleic acids 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3742:Chemical bond 3740: 3738: 3737:Carbohydrates 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3492: 3490: 3485: 3483: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3335:Phylogenetics 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3230:Human biology 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3120:Chronobiology 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3095:Biotechnology 3093: 3091: 3090:Biostatistics 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2986: 2984: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2947:Intercalated 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2901: 2900:Mucous glands 2898: 2896: 2895:Serous glands 2893: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2874:Tubular gland 2872: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2640: 2635: 2633: 2628: 2626: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2585: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2536: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2479: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2371: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2339:on 2021-04-13 2338: 2334: 2330: 2323: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2296: 2294:9780801821035 2290: 2285: 2284: 2275: 2267: 2261: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2205: 2204: 2196: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2113: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2082:(2): 77–101. 2081: 2077: 2070: 2068: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2024: 2016: 2010: 2002: 2000:0-19-261310-3 1996: 1992: 1985: 1983: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1884: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1835: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1765: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1621: 1615: 1611: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1520: 1512: 1506: 1502: 1495: 1487: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1456: 1450: 1446: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1416: 1409: 1395:on 2018-10-29 1394: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1348: 1344: 1338: 1334: 1319: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1235: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1186: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162:Camillo Golgi 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147:Canada balsam 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093:Franz Schulze 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1042:Xavier Bichat 1038: 1035: 1027: 1023: 1014: 1012: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 985: 978: 974: 970: 961: 959: 955: 951: 946: 942: 938: 932: 917: 915: 911: 905: 895: 893: 889: 885: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 858: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 808: 806: 802: 801:silver stains 799:(and related 798: 794: 790: 786: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 765:H&E stain 762: 758: 751: 747: 743: 734: 732: 727: 721: 711: 709: 705: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 677: 672: 662: 660: 656: 650: 649:is required. 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 614: 612: 607: 603: 599: 595: 590: 581: 572: 563: 561: 557: 554: 546: 537: 533: 531: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 478:, or NBF (4% 477: 472: 464: 461: 456: 451: 441: 433: 431: 427: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 387: 384: 382: 381:Ground tissue 379: 377: 374: 372: 371:Dermal tissue 369: 368: 367: 365: 364:plant anatomy 359: 358:Plant Anatomy 351: 350: 344: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 316: 312: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 280: 276: 273: 271: 268: 267: 265: 264: 263: 262: 258: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 243:Smooth muscle 241: 240: 239: 238: 237:Muscle tissue 234: 229: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 206: 204: 202: 199: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 181: 180: 177: 176: 175: 174: 170: 169: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 144:muscle tissue 139: 124: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 88: 84: 83:gross anatomy 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 28: 22: 6800:Gap junction 6722:Motor neuron 6516:Axon hillock 6492:nerve fibers 6446:Schwann cell 6356: 6339: 6317: 6235:Medium spiny 6148:White matter 6136:Tissue Types 5938:Muscle fiber 5708: 5639:Dystrobrevin 5592:Dystroglycan 5182:Tissue fluid 4863:Sociobiology 4843:Protistology 4808:Photobiology 4803:Pharmacology 4793:Parasitology 4788:Paleontology 4768:Neuroscience 4748:Microbiology 4660:Epidemiology 4630:Cytogenetics 4590:Cell biology 4570:Biosemiotics 4560:Biomechanics 4540:Biogeography 4535:Biochemistry 4530:Bacteriology 4525:Astrobiology 4449: 4442: 4435: 4406:Western blot 4396:Enzyme assay 4371:Cell culture 4272:Conservation 4157:and function 4155:Animal form 4089:and function 3862:Fermentation 3640:Organ system 3598:Reproduction 3576:Properties ( 3380:Sociobiology 3360:Protistology 3325:Photobiology 3320:Pharmacology 3310:Parasitology 3305:Paleontology 3285:Neuroscience 3265:Microbiology 3224: 3175:Epidemiology 3145:Cytogenetics 3105:Cell biology 3085:Biosemiotics 3075:Biomechanics 3055:Biogeography 3050:Biochemistry 3045:Bacteriology 3040:Astrobiology 2937:Intralobular 2546: 2542: 2535: 2492: 2488: 2478: 2446:(20): 2492. 2443: 2439: 2429: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2361: 2352: 2341:. Retrieved 2337:the original 2332: 2322: 2313: 2307: 2298: 2282: 2274: 2260:cite journal 2248:. Retrieved 2244:the original 2231: 2227: 2202: 2195: 2186: 2176: 2159: 2153: 2126: 2122: 2112: 2079: 2075: 2036:(4): 135–7. 2033: 2029: 2023: 2009: 1990: 1938: 1932: 1897: 1893: 1883: 1851:(4): 834–8. 1848: 1844: 1834: 1793: 1789: 1763: 1691: 1687: 1677: 1645:(5): 403–8. 1642: 1638: 1628: 1609: 1533: 1529: 1519: 1500: 1494: 1474: 1444: 1414: 1408: 1397:. Retrieved 1393:the original 1389:Defined Term 1388: 1379: 1368:. Retrieved 1364: 1355: 1346: 1337: 1292: 1286: 1233: 1228: 1192: 1190: 1184: 1155: 1121: 1109:formaldehyde 1097:Max Schultze 1089:chromic acid 1074: 1067: 1039: 1031: 1007: 987: 958:Mohs surgery 940: 934: 910:heavy metals 907: 878: 860: 837:nucleic acid 827:(undergoing 814: 793:Nissl method 781: 755: 723: 701: 682: 651: 644: 620: 610: 597: 589:paraffin wax 586: 575:Paraffin wax 569: 559: 558: 552: 551: 534: 507: 488: 480:formaldehyde 468: 439: 422: 413:pathologists 395: 361: 347: 313: 259: 235: 171: 141: 117:paleontology 98: 94: 90: 67:microanatomy 66: 62: 58: 57: 6815:Active zone 6780:Termination 6630:Interneuron 6534:Telodendron 6442:Myelination 6424:Endoneurium 6419:Perineurium 6240:Interneuron 6230:Von Economo 6178:Decussation 6173:Nerve tract 6143:Grey matter 5989:Muscle cell 5964:Myofilament 5783:Tropomyosin 5754:Myofilament 5555:Sarcoglycan 5404:Specialized 5394:Mesenchymal 5365:Aponeurosis 5116:Tendon cell 5078:Composition 5059:Soft tissue 5003:WikiProject 4913:Xenobiology 4908:Virophysics 4878:Systematics 4833:Primatology 4778:Ornithology 4718:Ichthyology 4705:Herpetology 4700:Gerontology 4665:Epigenetics 4625:Cryobiology 4515:Agrostology 4505:Aerobiology 4500:Abiogenesis 4337:Laboratory 4184:Homeostasis 4087:Plant form 3910:Epigenetics 3832:Cell theory 3732:Amino acids 3711:Common name 3701:Peer review 3676:Mechanistic 3430:Xenobiology 3425:Virophysics 3395:Systematics 3350:Primatology 3295:Ornithology 3235:Ichthyology 3220:Herpetology 3215:Gerontology 3180:Epigenetics 3140:Cryobiology 3030:Agrostology 3020:Aerobiology 3015:Abiogenesis 2704:Mesothelium 2699:Endothelium 2549:: 299–314. 2129:(1): 10–2. 1158:Nobel Prize 1151:Edwin Klebs 973:Green algae 871:fluorescent 757:Hematoxylin 685:micrometers 600:(typically 419:Occupations 295:Hemopoietic 123:organisms. 48:hematoxylin 6924:Categories 6885:Nociceptor 6625:Multipolar 6574:Nissl body 6451:Neurilemma 6414:Epineurium 6199:Cell Types 6059:Telethonin 6020:Sarcolemma 6015:Sarcoplasm 5948:extrafusal 5943:intrafusal 5905:Myocardium 5866:Motor unit 5840:Endomysium 5835:Perimysium 5723:Caveolin 3 5656:Syntrophin 5634:Dystrophin 5486:Calmodulin 5149:Macrophage 5126:Melanocyte 5101:Fibroblast 5052:Physiology 4929:Glossaries 4898:Toxicology 4893:Teratology 4838:Proteomics 4823:Physiology 4763:Neontology 4728:Lipidology 4723:Immunology 4695:Geobiology 4655:Embryology 4635:Dendrology 4565:Biophysics 4545:Biogeology 4339:techniques 4294:Microbiome 4121:Plant stem 4013:Speciation 3958:Adaptation 3887:Prokaryote 3867:Metabolism 3827:Cell cycle 3658:>  3654:>  3650:>  3648:Population 3646:>  3642:>  3638:>  3634:>  3630:>  3626:>  3622:>  3618:>  3594:Regulation 3578:Adaptation 3415:Toxicology 3410:Teratology 3355:Proteomics 3340:Physiology 3280:Neontology 3245:Lipidology 3240:Immunology 3210:Geobiology 3170:Embryology 3150:Dendrology 3080:Biophysics 3060:Biogeology 2913:Components 2793:Urothelium 2733:stratified 2646:Epithelial 2543:NeuroImage 2343:2018-05-03 1639:Lab Invest 1399:2018-10-29 1370:2018-10-29 1330:References 1322:, "study". 1281:using the 1131:gum Arabic 1101:osmic acid 1058:Karl Meyer 1054:Histologie 873:molecule, 863:antibodies 861:Recently, 704:vibratomes 665:Sectioning 460:Ordovician 173:Epithelium 91:organology 87:microscope 6930:Histology 6900:Hair cell 6434:Neuroglia 6396:Funiculus 6285:Microglia 6258:Astrocyte 6215:Pyramidal 6168:Lemniscus 6064:Dysferlin 6047:ungrouped 5969:Sarcomere 5955:Myofibril 5915:Nebulette 5825:Epimysium 5741:Sarcomere 5693:Dysbindin 5688:Syncoilin 5605:Sarcospan 5536:Membrane/ 5523:Costamere 5412:Cartilage 5381:Embryonic 5338:Submucosa 5298:Reticular 5227:Fibrillin 5144:Mast cell 5121:Adipocyte 5106:Fibrocyte 4813:Phycology 4798:Pathology 4783:Osteology 4773:Nutrition 4733:Mammalogy 4709:Histology 4451:in silico 4327:Research 4304:Resources 4277:Ecosystem 4267:Community 4252:Biosphere 4164:Breathing 4046:Eukaryote 4028:Diversity 3978:Gene flow 3950:Evolution 3857:Eukaryote 3769:Molecules 3660:Biosphere 3656:Ecosystem 3652:Community 3624:Organelle 3519:Evolution 3330:Phycology 3315:Pathology 3300:Osteology 3290:Nutrition 3250:Mammalogy 3225:Histology 2942:Striated 2888:Secretion 2856:Meibomian 2851:Sebaceous 2846:Holocrine 2829:Merocrine 2822:Mechanism 2666:Cuboidal 2661:Squamous 2609:Histology 2571:140122831 2509:0962-8436 2462:1522-9645 2403:1664-8021 2104:161338778 1965:1064-3745 1826:195326749 1810:0740-2570 1710:0007-5027 1445:Histology 1279:Neo-Latin 1234:histology 1232:The word 1187:histology 1173:technique 1156:The 1906 1143:isinglass 1085:chromates 1004:Artifacts 833:thymidine 777:cytoplasm 733:is used. 697:nanometer 671:Microtome 640:celloidin 566:Embedding 553:Selection 471:fixatives 469:Chemical 285:Cartilage 95:histology 59:Histology 6940:Staining 6685:Ia or Aα 6615:Unipolar 6564:Dendrite 6549:Axolemma 6544:Axoplasm 6328:Ganglion 6268:Tanycyte 6220:Purkinje 6207:Neuronal 6190:Meninges 6185:Neuropil 6054:Myotilin 6025:T-tubule 5985:Myoblast 5830:Fascicle 5790:Troponin 5709:related: 5512:Skeletal 5501:Striated 5355:Ligament 5094:Resident 5069:Scarring 5064:Fibrosis 4983:Category 4903:Virology 4888:Taxonomy 4828:Pomology 4758:Mycology 4690:Genomics 4685:Genetics 4510:Agronomy 4491:Branches 4444:in vitro 4041:Bacteria 4018:Taxonomy 3998:Mutation 3968:Function 3897:Genetics 3799:Proteins 3644:Organism 3620:Molecule 3604:),  3560:Overview 3535:Timeline 3515:Genetics 3444:See also 3420:Virology 3405:Taxonomy 3345:Pomology 3275:Mycology 3205:Genomics 3200:Genetics 3025:Agronomy 2841:Apocrine 2671:Columnar 2563:23036448 2527:16553313 2470:19696188 2421:24454320 2333:Research 2234:: 1283. 2228:Research 2123:Anat Rec 2058:28563610 2050:19384743 1973:20972747 1924:29900094 1900:: 9–18. 1875:34974790 1867:20817894 1818:31230963 1669:27399409 1661:17401434 1560:43628074 1552:25857487 1203:See also 1123:Mounting 1117:freezing 1077:fixation 975:under a 945:cryostat 726:Staining 720:Staining 714:Staining 606:miscible 560:Trimming 510:aldehyde 476:formalin 463:bryozoan 444:Fixation 109:medicine 100:cytology 6950:Anatomy 6827:Autapse 6788:Synapse 6635:Renshaw 6610:Bipolar 6487:Neurons 6340:Ventral 6311:General 6225:Granule 6069:Fukutin 5895:Cardiac 5854:General 5774:nebulin 5303:Adipose 5254:Elaunin 5249:EMILIN1 5222:Elastin 4993:Commons 4936:Biology 4918:Zoology 4650:Ecology 4520:Anatomy 4437:in vivo 4329:methods 4282:Habitat 4257:Climate 4242:Biomass 4224:Ecology 4071:Protist 4036:Archaea 3930:Genomes 3877:Mitosis 3872:Meiosis 3794:Polymer 3774:Monomer 3762:Quantum 3596:,  3592:,  3588:,  3584:,  3580:,  3567:Science 3552:Biology 3530:History 3525:Outline 3503:Biology 3435:Zoology 3165:Ecology 3035:Anatomy 2834:Eccrine 2518:1626544 2412:3888945 2387:: 298. 2145:9556019 2084:Bibcode 1915:5988570 1193:in vivo 1185:In vivo 1070:Purkynĕ 1017:History 879:in situ 825:S phase 805:neurons 750:trachea 636:gelatin 628:acrylic 594:ethanol 530:enzymes 79:tissues 75:anatomy 71:biology 6680:fibers 6318:Dorsal 6045:Other/ 6010:Desmin 5897:muscle 5514:muscle 5503:muscle 5478:muscle 5476:Smooth 5389:Mucoid 5360:Tendon 5343:Dermis 5281:Proper 5210:COL3A1 5192:Fibers 5165:matrix 4585:Botany 4391:vector 4247:Biomes 4116:Phloem 4101:Flower 4061:Fungus 4056:Animal 3852:Enzyme 3757:Matter 3752:Lipids 3691:Theory 3632:Tissue 3586:Growth 3100:Botany 2954:Acinus 2808:Glands 2687:Simple 2648:tissue 2569:  2561:  2525:  2515:  2507:  2468:  2460:  2419:  2409:  2401:  2291:  2168:306783 2166:  2143:  2102:  2056:  2048:  1997:  1971:  1963:  1953:  1922:  1912:  1873:  1865:  1824:  1816:  1808:  1708:  1667:  1659:  1616:  1558:  1550:  1507:  1482:  1451:  1318:-λογία 1311:histos 1301:words 1288:histo- 1111:) and 1050:German 1046:tissue 954:tumors 791:. The 773:acidic 769:nuclei 602:xylene 428:, and 409:cancer 164:plasma 162:, the 154:, and 121:fossil 42:Human 6603:Types 6500:Parts 6369:White 6350:Ramus 6333:Ramus 6250:Glial 6003:Other 5978:Cells 5931:Fiber 5422:Blood 5325:Dense 5313:White 5308:Brown 5290:Loose 5273:Types 5086:Cells 4287:niche 4146:Xylem 4131:Shoot 4078:Virus 4066:Plant 3814:Cells 3804:Water 3727:Atoms 3636:Organ 3590:Order 3542:Index 2932:Ducts 2867:Shape 2815:Types 2767:Other 2680:Types 2654:Cells 2567:S2CID 2250:3 May 2100:S2CID 2054:S2CID 1871:S2CID 1822:S2CID 1665:S2CID 1556:S2CID 1305:ἱστός 1299:Greek 1294:-logy 1277:) is 1220:Notes 994:epoxy 761:eosin 624:epoxy 305:Lymph 300:Blood 105:cells 52:eosin 6526:Axon 6508:Soma 6364:Gray 6345:Root 6323:Root 5924:Both 5718:NOS1 5585:SGCZ 5580:SGCG 5575:SGCE 5570:SGCD 5565:SGCB 5560:SGCA 5528:DAPC 5417:Bone 5242:FBN3 5237:FBN2 5232:FBN1 4126:Root 4111:Leaf 4051:Alga 3628:Cell 3616:Atom 3572:Life 2958:Lobe 2559:PMID 2523:PMID 2505:ISSN 2466:PMID 2458:ISSN 2417:PMID 2399:ISSN 2289:ISBN 2266:link 2252:2018 2164:OCLC 2141:PMID 2046:PMID 1995:ISBN 1969:PMID 1961:ISSN 1951:ISBN 1920:PMID 1863:PMID 1814:PMID 1806:ISSN 1706:ISSN 1657:PMID 1614:ISBN 1548:PMID 1505:ISBN 1480:ISBN 1449:ISBN 1164:and 1095:and 1087:and 890:and 759:and 632:agar 516:(-CH 403:and 290:Bone 50:and 44:lung 6740:SVE 6735:GVE 6730:GSE 6675:SVA 6670:SSA 6665:GVA 6660:GSA 6303:PNS 6128:CNS 5546:DAP 3905:DNA 3822:ATP 3696:Law 2551:doi 2513:PMC 2497:doi 2493:361 2448:doi 2407:PMC 2389:doi 2236:doi 2131:doi 2127:253 2092:doi 2038:doi 1943:doi 1910:PMC 1902:doi 1853:doi 1798:doi 1696:doi 1647:doi 1538:doi 1534:298 1285:of 1197:MRI 1119:). 1103:), 1091:), 815:In 659:TBS 655:OCT 501:or 486:). 482:in 166:). 65:or 6926:: 6444:: 5681:G2 5676:G1 5671:B2 5666:B1 3789:pH 3517:, 2565:. 2557:. 2547:65 2545:. 2521:. 2511:. 2503:. 2491:. 2487:. 2464:. 2456:. 2444:30 2442:. 2438:. 2415:. 2405:. 2397:. 2383:. 2379:. 2360:. 2331:. 2297:. 2262:}} 2258:{{ 2230:. 2226:. 2212:^ 2185:. 2139:. 2125:. 2121:. 2098:. 2090:. 2080:15 2078:. 2066:^ 2052:. 2044:. 2034:84 2032:. 1981:^ 1967:. 1959:. 1949:. 1918:. 1908:. 1898:10 1896:. 1892:. 1869:. 1861:. 1849:48 1847:. 1843:. 1820:. 1812:. 1804:. 1794:36 1792:. 1772:^ 1718:^ 1704:. 1692:43 1690:. 1686:. 1663:. 1655:. 1643:87 1641:. 1637:. 1568:^ 1554:. 1546:. 1532:. 1528:. 1463:^ 1423:^ 1387:. 1363:. 1345:. 1291:+ 1267:dʒ 1133:; 1065:. 1052:: 1000:. 847:. 752:. 657:, 638:, 634:, 630:, 626:, 532:. 526:10 505:. 432:. 352:). 150:, 146:, 111:, 6798:/ 6719:/ 6649:/ 6586:/ 6489:/ 6387:) 6378:( 6112:e 6105:t 6098:v 5987:/ 5962:/ 5805:I 5800:C 5795:T 5743:/ 5661:A 5649:B 5644:A 5548:: 5525:/ 5460:e 5453:t 5446:v 5037:e 5030:t 5023:v 3662:) 3614:( 3608:) 3600:( 3521:) 3495:e 3488:t 3481:v 2996:e 2989:t 2982:v 2956:/ 2638:e 2631:t 2624:v 2573:. 2553:: 2529:. 2499:: 2472:. 2450:: 2423:. 2391:: 2385:4 2364:. 2346:. 2268:) 2254:. 2238:: 2232:2 2170:. 2147:. 2133:: 2106:. 2094:: 2086:: 2060:. 2040:: 2017:. 2003:. 1975:. 1945:: 1926:. 1904:: 1877:. 1855:: 1828:. 1800:: 1712:. 1698:: 1671:. 1649:: 1622:. 1562:. 1540:: 1513:. 1488:. 1457:. 1402:. 1373:. 1349:. 1273:/ 1270:i 1264:ə 1261:l 1258:ɒ 1255:ˈ 1252:t 1249:s 1246:ɪ 1243:h 1240:/ 1236:( 1115:( 1107:( 1099:( 763:( 524:H 522:5 518:2 465:. 34:. 23:.

Index

Historiography

optical microscope

lung
hematoxylin
eosin
biology
anatomy
tissues
gross anatomy
microscope
cytology
cells
medicine
histopathology
paleontology
fossil
Anatomy § Animal tissues
muscle tissue
nervous tissue
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
extracellular matrix
plasma
Epithelium
Simple epithelium
Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium

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