152:
140:
107:
94:
164:
120:
1638:
31:
817:
and served in a string of staff positions. His first disposition was commander of the 3rd Ship Home
Department. He served in this capacity from 2 July 1956 to 15 February 1959. He then served as Staff Officer Personnel (A1) on the command staff of the naval base, was commander of convoy ships,
636:
attempted to sink the battleship but failed for the same reason. The widespread mechanical failures of torpedoes at this stage of the war threatened morale. Detailed reports were made to Dönitz. On 20 May 1940 Schultze handed command of
574:—and sink her. They were ordered to take up their stations on 12 February. Schultze, believing the other boats were joining him to attack a convoy he was shadowing, decided to stay with the convoy and ignored the orders of
1495:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
1500:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
1688:
584:
unmolested. Schultze received a mild reprimand by Dönitz. Schultze's fourth patrol yielded four more ships from 10–17 February 1940. Two Dutch ships and one
Finnish ship accompanied the 12,306 GRT
645:
due to illness stemming from a stomach and kidney disorder. Schultze was sent to a naval hospital to recuperate. From
October 1940 Schultze became part of the naval staff of the
490:
The second patrol began on 4 October and ended 21 days later. During the sortie he sank 37,153 GRT in 22 days. From 12–17 October 1939, Schultze sank five ships. Tanker
518:
which sailed in convoy HG 3. Nine men were killed aboard
Schultze's first eight victims. During the attack he ordered the stern torpedo fired at a destroyer—probably
479:. Schultze's cease-fire action was on the provision that the British crew did not use their radios to report him. After returning to base, Schultze gave an interview to
709:
was sunk on 2 April which increased the tally by 9,957 GRT. In
Schultze's eighth and penultimate patrol from 22 May–17 June 1941, he sank five ships. On 3 June
451:"cq - cq- cq - transmit to Mr. Churchill. I have sunk the British steamer "Firby". Posit 59.40 North and 13.50 West. Save the crew, if you please. German submarine."
693:
and several other U-boats. A seventh patrol from 17 March–8 April 1941 resulted in four sinkings. Schultze intercepted HX 115 on 29 March and sank three ships. The
818:
teaching group leaders at the Naval
Academy and head of the volunteer adoption headquarters of the Navy until his retirement on 30 September 1968 with the rank of
1703:
1673:
672:." In the midst of his next patrol—6 February 1941—Hitler issued Directive 23. The order singled out the British sea lanes as a priority target for the navy and
851:
804:
and the Heinz Krey-bearing. In
November 1945, now a civilian, he took the job of manager of the naval facilities in Flensburg-MĂĽrwik until October 1946.
295:
269:
1618:
1698:
1366:
The
Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
1362:
Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
737:
Schultze was thus awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross on 12 June 1941. The presentation was made on 30 June 1941 by Hitler at the
528:
Schultze's third patrol lasted from 20 November to 20 December. The boat sank 25,618 GRT. Over 8 and 9 December Schultze intercepted
1683:
1668:
1573:
1532:
1508:
1457:
1438:
1396:
1373:
1350:
1522:
562:
was en route through the English Channel. Schultze was ordered to take up position at the Western end with two other boats—
590:
1551:
1483:
1327:
1678:
1693:
688:
833:
627:
569:
563:
370:
285:
235:
228:
1343:
The U-Boat War 1939–1945 — The Knight's Cross Bearers of the U-Boat Force from September 1939 to May 1945
540:
for 5,217 GRT on 15 December. The patrol lasted only seven days. Upon Schultze's departure from the
454:
353:
221:
1628:
1431:
Axis submarine successes of World War Two: German, Italian, and Japanese submarine successes, 1939-1945
321:
768:, also in France. He served in this capacity until March 1942, when he was assigned to the staff of
1339:
Der U-Boot-Krieg 1939–1945 — Die Ritterkreuzträger der U-Boot-Waffe von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
839:
576:
484:
612:
U-48 carried out combat operations against warships. On 14 April Schultze attacked the battleship
525:—with no result. A number of the ships were photographed during their sinking by the German crew.
783:
601:
333:
247:
442:
325:
291:
259:
738:
1475:
1388:
1597:
687:, 4,289 GRT followed from convoy SLS 64 23 days later. The convoy was attacked by
642:
1663:
1658:
345:
8:
1605:
761:
665:
646:
580:(BdU). He proceeded to expend all but one torpedo and missed the carrier which docked in
437:
He was at sea when the war started on 1 September 1939. On 11 September 1939 he sank the
384:
242:
778:
190:
557:
57:
820:
389:
387:, and spent the next four months in training. On 1 June 1939 Schultze was promoted to
383:
was later to become the most successful submarine of the war. She was assigned to the
203:
1569:
1547:
1528:
1518:
1504:
1479:
1453:
1434:
1392:
1369:
1346:
1323:
613:
480:
457:
1642:
886:
669:
519:
366:(U-boat school flotilla); he spent the next year and a half training with the sub.
339:
331:(2 October 1933 – 7 October 1934). During this assignment, he was promoted to
1467:
1426:
1345:] (in German). Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn Germany: Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn.
796:
In August 1945 he was employed by the Allies as commander of the Naval Academy at
633:
1385:
The Gathering Storm: The Naval War in Northern Europe September 1939 – April 1940
879:
417:
376:
99:
77:
487:
reporter, on 29 September 1939. The patrol yielded 14,777 GRT of shipping.
320:
on 1 April 1930. Schultze underwent a number of officer training courses at the
745:
679:
On 20 January 1941 Schultze began his sixth patrol which ended on 17 February.
541:
438:
406:
350:
81:
773:
772:
as Admiral Staff Officer for U-boats. He was assigned to the staff of Admiral
668:. His resumption of combat operations coincided with the period known as the "
1652:
1561:
1407:
61:
683:, a 4,351 GRT ship, was sunk from convoy OB 279 on 1 February and
1544:
British and Commonwealth Merchant Ship Losses to Axis Submarines, 1939–1945
1319:
814:
809:
410:
316:
299:
281:
209:
196:
157:
145:
125:
112:
1472:
Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
765:
626:
without success, and probably due to torpedo failure. In a third attack,
623:
511:
290:
for eight patrols during the early part of the war, sinking 169,709
169:
593:
for his successes on 2 March. He had sunk 109,074 GRT of shipping.
1311:
845:
650:
581:
848:(1939) 2nd Class (25 September 1939) & 1st Class (27 October 1939)
750:
280:(24 July 1909 – 3 June 1987), was a German submarine commander during
801:
673:
431:
797:
729:
7,005 GRT from convoy OG 64 was Schultze's final victim.
553:
30:
1689:
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
349:, Schultze transferred to the U-boat force, taking command of the
1181:
1179:
609:
405:
out on her first patrol. On this patrol, which took U-48 to the
1166:
1164:
782:. In March 1944 he was assigned as commander of Department II,
717:
6,054 GRT from convoy OB 328, and on the 6th and 8th
654:
605:
544:
on 19 December there were no U-boats in the sea for five days.
343:(acting sub-lieutenant) on 1 October 1934. In May 1937, now an
1176:
1149:
1125:
1113:
1503:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
1026:
449:. After the sinking he sent the plain language radio message
401:
On 19 August 1939, on the eve of World War II, Schultze took
1161:
311:
53:
1266:
1264:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1276:
913:
911:
909:
907:
468:
three days later for a combined total of 9,908 GRT.
294: (GRT) of shipping. Schultze was a recipient of the
1288:
1261:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1074:
1014:
1368:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.
944:
942:
940:
938:
923:
904:
889:(1939) (25 October 1939), with Diamonds (15 July 1941)
589:, sunk on 14 February 1940. Schultze was awarded the
475:
some time later and ordered to pick up survivors from
1626:
954:
776:
in December 1942. On 1 April 1943 he was promoted to
1566:
Business in Great Waters: The U-Boat Wars, 1916–1945
1227:
1215:
1203:
1191:
1137:
1086:
1062:
990:
1050:
1038:
978:
935:
713:9,456 GRT from convoy OB 327, on the 5th
1002:
966:
460:directly. Schultze and his crew had already sunk
240:, 17 December 1940 – 27 July 1941 (three patrols)
1650:
1466:
1185:
1131:
1119:
852:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
660:On 17 December 1940 Schultze resumed command of
296:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
270:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
1704:Recipients of the War Cross for Military Valor
1674:People from the Province of Schleswig-Holstein
1447:
1170:
1450:7th U-Boat Flotilla: Dönitz's Atlantic Wolves
1405:
556:intercepted British naval signals suggesting
233:, 22 April 1939 – 20 May 1940 (five patrols)
337:(senior midshipman) on 1 April 1934 and to
226:,31 January 1938 – 16 March 1939 (Training)
1359:
1337:Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (2003).
1316:Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunters 1939–1942
1294:
1282:
824:. Schultze died on 3 June 1987 in London.
413:before returning to Kiel on 17 September,
29:
1336:
1255:
929:
917:
788:, where he served to the end of the war.
725:10,746 GRT from convoy OB 329.
1560:
1492:
1270:
1107:
305:
1541:
960:
622:made attacks against the battleship in
427:s 2nd watch officer on this patrol was
369:On 22 April 1939 Schultze commissioned
1699:Kriegsmarine personnel of World War II
1651:
1517:
1425:
1236:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1080:
1044:
1008:
996:
972:
1448:Konstam, Angus; Showell, Jak (2003).
1382:
1310:
1155:
1143:
1095:
1068:
1056:
1032:
1020:
984:
948:
1524:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
807:On 2 July 1956, Schultze joined the
866:15th Oak Leaves on 12 June 1941 as
471:Schultze intercepted the freighter
13:
1527:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
1412:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
1360:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) .
856:Knight's Cross on 1 March 1940 as
506:3,677 GRT and 7,256 GRT
409:, southwest of Ireland and to the
14:
1715:
604:. In support of the invasions of
547:
1684:U-boat commanders (Kriegsmarine)
1636:
591:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
162:
150:
138:
118:
105:
92:
1303:
705:, 2,483 GRT. The detached
453:This message, addressed to the
396:
1470:; HĂĽmmelchen, Gerhard (2005).
756:On 27 July 1941 Schultze left
1:
893:
883:with Swords (14 October 1941)
420:served as 1st watch officer.
260:Second Battle of the Atlantic
1669:Military personnel from Kiel
1186:Rohwer & HĂĽmmelchen 2005
1132:Rohwer & HĂĽmmelchen 2005
1120:Rohwer & HĂĽmmelchen 2005
898:
834:Wehrmacht Long Service Award
7:
791:
455:First Lord of the Admiralty
324:before transferring to the
10:
1720:
1171:Konstam & Showell 2003
836:4th Class (2 October 1936)
618:but the torpedoes failed.
514:in all but the sinking of
16:German submarine commander
1612:
1602:
1591:
1586:
1542:Tennent, Alan J. (2001).
1158:, pp. 114, 121, 161.
827:
753:(now Kętrzyn in Poland).
732:
265:
255:
217:
185:
175:
131:
87:
67:
40:
28:
21:
1383:Haarr, Geirr H. (2013).
1035:, pp. 147–152, 153.
840:Olympic Games Decoration
721:5,201 GRT and then
577:Befehlshaber der U-Boote
35:Herbert Schultze in 1941
1610:July 1941 – March 1942
1493:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
1474:. Annapolis, Maryland:
760:to take command of the
536:7,397 GRT and the
322:Naval Academy at MĂĽrwik
1679:Reichsmarine personnel
1568:. London: Leo Cooper.
701:, 5,352 GRT, and
445: (GRT) freighter
1694:German Navy personnel
1546:. Stoud, UK: Sutton.
1476:Naval Institute Press
1452:. London: Ian Allan.
1406:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1389:Naval Institute Press
1256:Busch & Röll 2003
930:Busch & Röll 2003
918:Busch & Röll 2003
532:(6,668 GRT) and
510:. Schultze abided by
310:Schultze was born in
306:Early life and career
278:Herbert Emil Schultze
176:Years of service
602:Operation WeserĂĽbung
596:On 9 April 1940 the
364:U-Bootschulflottille
362:was assigned to the
358:on 31 January 1938.
346:Oberleutnant zur See
334:Oberfähnrich zur See
1606:3rd U-boat Flotilla
1433:. Greenhill Books.
1408:"Ships hit by U-48"
1023:, pp. 153–154.
785:Marineschule MĂĽrwik
762:3rd U-boat Flotilla
666:Heinrich Bleichrodt
647:7th U-boat Flotilla
494:(14,115 GRT),
464:on 5 September and
385:7th U-boat Flotilla
292:gross register tons
284:. He commanded the
249:Marineschule MĂĽrwik
243:3rd U-boat Flotilla
1598:Hans-Rudolf Rösing
1519:Shirer, William L.
643:Hans Rudolf Rösing
443:gross register ton
58:Schleswig-Holstein
1625:
1624:
1613:Succeeded by
1587:Military offices
1575:978-0-85052-760-5
1534:978-0-671-62420-0
1510:978-3-938845-17-2
1459:978-0-71102-957-6
1440:978-1-55750-029-8
1398:978-1-59114-331-4
1375:978-3-7909-0284-6
1352:978-3-8132-0515-2
1083:, pp. 13–14.
870:and commander of
860:and commander of
770:Marinegruppe Nord
749:(Wolf's Lair) in
481:William L. Shirer
458:Winston Churchill
275:
274:
1711:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1619:Heinz von Reiche
1592:Preceded by
1584:
1583:
1579:
1557:
1538:
1514:
1489:
1463:
1444:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1402:
1379:
1356:
1333:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1259:
1253:
1240:
1234:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1174:
1168:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
933:
927:
921:
915:
887:U-boat War Badge
779:Korvettenkapitän
697:5,197 GRT,
670:First Happy Time
552:In January 1940
502:6,903 GRT,
498:15,202 GRT
429:Leutnant zur See
426:
415:Leutnant zur See
377:Type VIIB U-boat
340:Leutnant zur See
314:. He joined the
191:Korvettenkapitän
168:
166:
165:
156:
154:
153:
144:
142:
141:
133:
124:
122:
121:
111:
109:
108:
98:
96:
95:
74:
50:
48:
33:
23:Herbert Schultze
19:
18:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1627:
1621:
1616:Kapitänleutnant
1609:
1600:
1595:Kapitänleutnant
1582:
1576:
1554:
1535:
1511:
1486:
1460:
1441:
1416:
1414:
1399:
1376:
1353:
1330:
1306:
1301:
1295:Fellgiebel 2000
1293:
1289:
1283:Fellgiebel 2000
1281:
1277:
1269:
1262:
1254:
1243:
1235:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1177:
1169:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1003:
995:
991:
983:
979:
971:
967:
959:
955:
947:
936:
928:
924:
916:
905:
901:
896:
880:Croce di Guerra
868:Kapitänleutnant
858:Kapitänleutnant
842:(20 April 1937)
830:
821:Kapitän zur See
794:
764:operating from
735:
681:Nicolas Angelos
550:
424:
418:Reinhard Suhren
399:
390:Kapitänleutnant
351:Type IIA U-boat
326:German cruiser
308:
246:Department II,
245:
241:
234:
227:
204:Kapitän zur See
201:
180:
163:
161:
160:
151:
149:
148:
139:
137:
119:
117:
116:
106:
104:
103:
100:Weimar Republic
93:
91:
78:London, England
76:
72:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1717:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1646:
1645:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1611:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1562:Terraine, John
1558:
1552:
1539:
1533:
1515:
1509:
1496:Bundesarchives
1490:
1484:
1468:Rohwer, JĂĽrgen
1464:
1458:
1445:
1439:
1427:Rohwer, JĂĽrgen
1423:
1403:
1397:
1380:
1374:
1357:
1351:
1334:
1328:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1287:
1285:, p. 392.
1275:
1273:, p. 690.
1260:
1241:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1175:
1160:
1148:
1146:, p. 120.
1136:
1124:
1112:
1110:, p. 235.
1100:
1098:, p. 159.
1085:
1073:
1071:, p. 158.
1061:
1049:
1037:
1025:
1013:
1001:
999:, p. 636.
989:
987:, p. 147.
977:
965:
963:, p. 245.
953:
951:, p. 145.
934:
922:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
884:
876:
875:
874:
864:
849:
843:
837:
829:
826:
793:
790:
734:
731:
690:Admiral Hipper
549:
548:Knight's Cross
546:
542:Atlantic Ocean
407:North Atlantic
398:
395:
307:
304:
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
219:
215:
214:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
135:
129:
128:
89:
85:
84:
82:United Kingdom
75:(aged 77)
69:
65:
64:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1716:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1620:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1604:Commander of
1599:
1596:
1590:
1585:
1577:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1553:0-7509-2760-7
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1485:1-59114-119-2
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1387:. Annapolis:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1329:0-394-58839-8
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1297:, p. 54.
1296:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1272:
1271:Scherzer 2007
1267:
1265:
1258:, p. 22.
1257:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1239:, p. 57.
1238:
1233:
1231:
1224:, p. 48.
1223:
1218:
1212:, p. 47.
1211:
1206:
1200:, p. 42.
1199:
1194:
1188:, p. 58.
1187:
1182:
1180:
1173:, p. 85.
1172:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1140:
1134:, p. 21.
1133:
1128:
1122:, p. 20.
1121:
1116:
1109:
1108:Terraine 1989
1104:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1059:, p. 80.
1058:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1005:
998:
993:
986:
981:
974:
969:
962:
957:
950:
945:
943:
941:
939:
932:, p. 23.
931:
926:
920:, p. 21.
919:
914:
912:
910:
908:
903:
888:
885:
882:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
863:
859:
855:
854:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
831:
825:
823:
822:
816:
812:
811:
805:
803:
799:
789:
787:
786:
781:
780:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
747:
743:
741:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
634:GĂĽnther Prien
632:commanded by
631:
630:
625:
621:
617:
616:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
583:
579:
578:
573:
572:
567:
566:
561:
560:
555:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
523:
517:
516:Clan Chisholm
513:
509:
508:Clan Chisholm
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
477:Royal Sceptre
474:
469:
467:
463:
462:Royal Sceptre
459:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
430:
423:
419:
416:
412:
408:
404:
394:
392:
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:
367:
365:
361:
357:
356:
352:
348:
347:
342:
341:
336:
335:
330:
329:
323:
319:
318:
313:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:
283:
279:
271:
268:
264:
261:
258:
254:
251:
250:
244:
239:
238:
232:
231:
225:
224:
220:
216:
212:
211:
206:
205:
199:
198:
193:
192:
188:
184:
178:
174:
171:
159:
147:
136:
130:
127:
114:
101:
90:
86:
83:
79:
70:
66:
63:
62:German Empire
59:
55:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1615:
1603:
1594:
1565:
1543:
1523:
1499:
1494:
1471:
1449:
1430:
1415:. Retrieved
1411:
1384:
1365:
1361:
1342:
1338:
1320:Random House
1318:. New York:
1315:
1304:Bibliography
1290:
1278:
1217:
1205:
1193:
1151:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1047:, p. 8.
1040:
1028:
1016:
1011:, p. 4.
1004:
992:
980:
975:, p. 1.
968:
961:Tennent 2001
956:
925:
878:
871:
867:
861:
857:
819:
815:West Germany
810:Bundesmarine
808:
806:
795:
784:
777:
769:
757:
755:
746:Wolfsschanze
744:
739:
736:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
685:Nailsea Lass
684:
680:
678:
664:, relieving
661:
659:
638:
628:
619:
614:
598:Kriegsmarine
597:
595:
586:
575:
570:
564:
558:
551:
537:
533:
529:
527:
521:
515:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:Emile Miguet
491:
489:
476:
472:
470:
465:
461:
450:
446:
436:
428:
421:
414:
411:Rockall Bank
402:
400:
397:World War II
388:
380:
371:
368:
363:
359:
354:
344:
338:
332:
327:
317:Reichsmarine
315:
309:
300:Nazi Germany
286:
282:World War II
277:
276:
256:Battles/wars
248:
236:
229:
222:
210:Bundesmarine
208:
202:
197:Kriegsmarine
195:
189:
158:Kriegsmarine
146:Reichsmarine
126:West Germany
113:Nazi Germany
73:(1987-06-03)
51:24 July 1909
1664:1987 deaths
1659:1909 births
1417:29 November
1312:Blair, Clay
1237:Rohwer 1999
1222:Rohwer 1999
1210:Rohwer 1999
1198:Rohwer 1999
1081:Rohwer 1999
1045:Rohwer 1999
1009:Rohwer 1999
997:Shirer 1960
973:Rohwer 1999
774:Karl Dönitz
766:La Rochelle
742:Headquarter
624:Vestfjorden
587:Sultan Star
534:San Alberto
170:German Navy
71:3 June 1987
1653:Categories
1156:Blair 1996
1144:Haarr 2013
1096:Haarr 2013
1069:Haarr 2013
1057:Blair 1996
1033:Haarr 2013
1021:Haarr 2013
985:Haarr 2013
949:Haarr 2013
894:References
846:Iron Cross
751:Rastenburg
727:Empire Dew
719:Tregarthen
707:Beaverdale
651:St Nazaire
582:Portsmouth
496:Heronspool
88:Allegiance
47:1909-07-24
1643:Biography
899:Citations
802:Flensburg
723:Pendrecht
715:Wellfield
711:Inversuir
674:Luftwaffe
600:executed
559:Ark Royal
512:prize law
500:Louisiane
466:Winkleigh
432:Otto Ites
181:1956–1968
179:1930–1945
115:(to 1945)
102:(to 1933)
1564:(1989).
1521:(1960).
1501:Archives
1429:(1999).
1314:(1996).
792:Post-war
703:Limbourg
699:Germanic
641:over to
615:Warspite
554:B-Dienst
538:Germaine
485:American
473:Browning
218:Commands
132:Service/
610:Denmark
530:Brandon
504:Sneaton
439:British
328:Leipzig
1629:Portal
1572:
1550:
1531:
1507:
1482:
1456:
1437:
1395:
1372:
1349:
1326:
828:Awards
798:MĂĽrwik
740:FĂĽhrer
733:Ashore
695:Hylton
655:France
606:Norway
522:Escort
441:4,869-
266:Awards
167:
155:
143:
134:branch
123:
110:
97:
1498:[
1364:[
1341:[
800:near
653:, in
649:, at
483:, an
447:Firby
425:'
1570:ISBN
1548:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1505:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1454:ISBN
1435:ISBN
1419:2019
1393:ISBN
1370:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1324:ISBN
872:U-48
862:U-48
758:U-48
662:U-48
639:U-48
629:U-47
620:U-25
608:and
571:U-37
568:and
565:U-26
520:HMS
422:U-48
403:U-48
381:U-48
375:, a
372:U-48
312:Kiel
287:U-48
237:U-48
230:U-48
186:Rank
68:Died
54:Kiel
41:Born
813:of
360:U-2
355:U-2
298:of
223:U-2
1655::
1478:.
1410:.
1391:.
1322:.
1263:^
1244:^
1229:^
1178:^
1163:^
1088:^
937:^
906:^
676:.
657:.
434:.
393:.
379:.
302:.
200:)
80:,
60:,
56:,
1631::
1578:.
1556:.
1537:.
1513:.
1488:.
1462:.
1443:.
1421:.
1401:.
1378:.
1355:.
1332:.
213:)
207:(
194:(
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
