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1305:, it illustrates several uniting themes of hero stories that hold similar ideas of what a hero represents despite vastly different cultures and beliefs. The monomyth or Hero's Journey consists of three separate stages: the Departure, Initiation, and Return. Within these stages, there are several archetypes that the hero of either gender may follow, including the call to adventure (which they may initially refuse), supernatural aid, proceeding down a road of trials, achieving a realization about themselves (or an apotheosis), and attaining the freedom to live through their quest or journey. Campbell offered examples of stories with similar themes, such as
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1824:. Science attempts to serve as an immortality project, something that Becker believes it can never do, because it is unable to provide agreeable, absolute meanings to human life. The book states that we need new convincing "illusions" that enable people to feel heroic in ways that are agreeable. Becker, however, does not provide any definitive answer, mainly because he believes that there is no perfect solution. Instead, he hopes that gradual realization of humanity's innate motivations, namely death, may help to bring about a better world.
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1037:, evolving into heroic characters through their perilous circumstances. While these heroes are incredibly resourceful and skilled, they are often foolhardy, court disaster, risk their followers' lives for trivial matters, and behave arrogantly in a childlike manner. During classical times, people regarded heroes with the highest esteem and utmost importance, explaining their prominence within epic literature. The appearance of these mortal figures marks a revolution of audiences and writers turning away from
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1077:. Hector acted as leader of the Trojans and their allies in the defense of Troy, "killing 31,000 Greek fighters," offers Hyginus. Hector was known not only for his courage, but also for his noble and courtly nature. Indeed, Homer places Hector as peace-loving, thoughtful, as well as bold, a good son, husband and father, and without darker motives. However, his familial values conflict greatly with his heroic aspirations in the
1217:. However, classical heroes often did not embody the Christian notion of an upstanding, perfectly moral hero. For example, Achilles's character-issues of hateful rage lead to merciless slaughter and his overwhelming pride lead to him only joining the Trojan War because he did not want his soldiers to win all of the glory. Classical heroes, regardless of their morality, were placed in religion. In
1210:, takes huge steps to assure his son's death by removing him from the kingdom. When Oedipus encounters his father when his father was unknown to him in a dispute on the road many years later, Oedipus slays him without an afterthought. The lack of recognition enabled Oedipus to slay his father, ironically further binding his father to his fate.
1713:) than more realist works. However, these larger-than life figures remain prevalent in society. The superhero genre is a multibillion-dollar industry that includes comic books, movies, toys, and video games. Superheroes usually possess extraordinary talents and powers that no living human could ever possess. The superhero stories often pit a
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Roma
Chatterji has suggested that the hero or more generally protagonist is first and foremost a symbolic representation of the person who is experiencing the story while reading, listening, or watching; thus the relevance of the hero to the individual relies a great deal on how much similarity there
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wrote at the end of the 19th century: "You must admit that the genesis of the great man depends on the long series of complex influences which has produced the race in which he appears, and the social state into which that race has slowly grown...efore he can remake his society, his society must make
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project"), which is essentially a symbolic belief-system that ensures that one is believed superior to physical reality. By successfully living under the terms of the immortality project, people feel they can become heroic and, henceforth, part of something eternal; something that will never die as
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who lives and dies in the pursuit of honor" and asserts their greatness by "the brilliancy and efficiency with which they kill". Each classical hero's life focuses on fighting, which occurs in war or during an epic quest. Classical heroes are commonly semi-divine and extraordinarily gifted, such as
1191:, when interacting with the heroes, often foreshadow the hero's eventual death on the battlefield. Countless heroes and deities go to great lengths to alter their pre-destined fates, but with no success, as none, neither human or immortal can change their prescribed outcomes by the three powerful
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could initiate the issue by kidnapping the hero or driving him out; these were victim-heroes. On the other hand, an antagonist could rob the hero, or kidnap someone close to him, or, without the villain's intervention, the hero could realize that he lacked something and set out to find it; these
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is a satirical representation of the absence of truly moral heroes in the modern world. The story focuses on the characters, Emmy Sedley and Becky Sharpe (the latter as the clearly defined anti-hero), with the plot focused on the eventual marriage of these two characters to rich men, revealing
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heroes and a culture of integrated physical self-mastery, training, and mental conditioning that fostered confidence to take action, and made it possible for individuals to accomplish feats of great prowess, even under the harshest of conditions. The skills established an "ability to unleash
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an individual may change the development of the country and of the whole world, so this gives reasons to some scholars to suggest returning to the problem of the role of the hero in history from the viewpoint of modern historical knowledge and using up-to-date methods of historical analysis.
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British-Canadian
Centennium, 1759â1859: General James Wolfe, His Life and Death: A Lecture Delivered in the Mechanics' Institute Hall, Montreal, on Tuesday, September 13, 1859, being the Anniversary Day of the Battle of Quebec, fought a Century before in which Britain lost a Hero and Won a
1801:. Becker explains that a basic duality in human life exists between the physical world of objects and a symbolic world of human meaning. Thus, since humanity has a dualistic nature consisting of a physical self and a symbolic self, he asserts that humans are able to transcend the
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compared to their physical body. This he asserts, in turn, gives people the feeling that their lives have meaning, a purpose, and are significant in the grand scheme of things. Another theme running throughout the book is that humanity's traditional "hero-systems", such as
1621:, attempts are made to examine some hypothetical scenarios of historical development. The hero attracts much attention because most of those scenarios are based on the suppositions: what would have happened if this or that historical individual had or had not been alive.
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Research indicates that male writers are more likely to make heroines superhuman, whereas female writers tend to make heroines ordinary humans, as well as making their male heroes more powerful than their heroines, possibly due to sex differences in valued traits.
1321:. One of the themes he explores is the androgynous hero, who combines male and female traits, such as Bodhisattva: "The first wonder to be noted here is the androgynous character of the Bodhisattva: masculine Avalokiteshvara, feminine Kwan Yin." In his 1968 book,
1270:. It is a set of 22 common traits that he said were shared by many heroes in various cultures, myths, and religions throughout history and worldwide. Raglan argued that the higher the score, the more likely the figure is mythical.
1325:, Campbell writes, "It is clear that, whether accurate or not as to biographical detail, the moving legend of the Crucified and Risen Christ was fit to bring a new warmth, immediacy, and humanity, to the old motifs of the beloved
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is between them and the character. Chatterji suggested that one reason for the hero-as-self interpretation of stories and myths is the human inability to view the world from any perspective but a personal one.
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point out differences between heroism and altruism, and they offer evidence that observer perceptions of unjustified risk play a role above and beyond risk type in determining the ascription of heroic status.
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Ingalls, Victoria. "Who creates warrior women? An investigation of the warrior characteristics of fictional female heroes based on the sex of the author." Evolutionary
Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 1 (2020):
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Psychologists have also identified the traits of heroes. Elaine
Kinsella and her colleagues have identified 12 central traits of heroism, which consist of brave, moral integrity, conviction, courageous,
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argues that human civilization is ultimately an elaborate, symbolic defense mechanism against the knowledge of our mortality, which in turn acts as the emotional and intellectual response to our basic
1138:. Achilles was known for uncontrollable rage that defined many of his bloodthirsty actions, such as defiling Hector's corpse by dragging it around the city of Troy. Achilles plays a tragic role in the
1187:, or destiny, plays a massive role in the stories of classical heroes. The classical hero's heroic significance stems from battlefield conquests, an inherently dangerous action. The deities in
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Thompson. W. The Lead
Economy Sequence in World Politics (From Sung China to the United States): Selected Counterfactuals. Journal of Globalization Studies. Vol. 1, num. 1. 2010. pp. 6â28
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in history. Indeed, Braudel distinguished various time scales, one accorded to the life of an individual, another accorded to the life of a few human generations, and the last one to
1134:. Achilles famously refused to fight after his dishonoring at the hands of Agamemnon, and only returned to the war due to unadulterated rage after Hector killed his beloved companion
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1885:, a martial art that featured in the ancient Olympic Games, means "total power and knowledge", one "associated with gods and heroes ... who conquer by tapping every talent".
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character flaws as the story progresses. Even the most sympathetic characters, such as
Captain Dobbin, are susceptible to weakness, as he is often narcissistic and melancholic.
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tremendous resources of strength, endurance, and agility that many people don't realize they already have." McDougall cites examples of heroic acts, including a
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of a people, often striving for military conquest and living by a continually flawed personal honor code. The definition of a hero has changed throughout time.
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dictionary defines a hero as "a person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities". Examples of heroes range from mythological figures, such as
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school contend that the motive forces in history may best be described only with a wider lens than the one that
Carlyle used for his portraits. For example,
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1377:, of which one was the hero, and his analysis has been widely applied to non-Russian folklore. The actions that fall into such a hero's sphere include:
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IS: Simo HĂ€yhĂ€n muistikirja paljastaa tarkka-ampujan huumorintajun â "Valkoinen kuolema" esittÀÀ nĂ€kemyksensĂ€ ammuttujen vihollisten lukumÀÀrĂ€stĂ€
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1486:. His heroes were not only political and military figures, the founders or topplers of states, but also religious figures, poets, authors, and
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of mortality through heroism, by focusing attention mainly on the symbolic self. This symbolic self-focus takes the form of an individual's "
1161:", even though he was tormented all his life by Hera, the Queen of the Greek deities. Perhaps the most striking example is the Athenian king
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1590:. In the second half of the twentieth century such male-focused theory has been contested, among others by feminists writers such as
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Franco, Z.; Blau, K.; Zimbardo, P. (2011). "Heroism: A conceptual analysis and differentiation between heroic action and altruism".
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was a Greek hero who was considered the most formidable military fighter in the entire Trojan War and the central character of the
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against the hero, with the hero fighting the crime caused by the super villain. Examples of long-running superheroes include
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heroes, on the other hand, perform great deeds or selfless acts for the common good instead of the classical goal of wealth,
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2010. The Role of an
Individual in History: A Reconsideration. Social Evolution & History, Vol. 9 No. 2 (pp. 95â136)
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2033:"The Imaginary Field of the Heroic: On the Contention between Heroes, Martyrs, Victims and Villains in Collective Memory"
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Chatterji, Roma (January 1986). "The Voyage of the Hero: The Self and the Other in One
Narrative Tradition of Purulia".
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Heroes in myth often had close but conflicted relationships with the deities. Thus, Heracles's name means "the glory of
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to mortal mankind, whose heroic moments of glory survive in the memory of their descendants, extending their legacy.
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Smidchens, Guntis (2007). "National Heroic
Narratives in the Baltics as a Source for Nonviolent Political Action".
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Chatterji, Roma (1986). "The Voyage of the Hero: The Self and the Other in One Narrative Tradition of Purulia".
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heroes are seekers. Victims may appear in tales with seeker heroes, but the tale does not follow them both.
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of a story, a usage which may conflict with the superhuman expectations of heroism. A good example is
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Explicit defenses of Carlyle's position were rare in the second part of the 20th century. Most in the
1295:" that was reputed to be pervasive across all cultures is somewhat controversial. Expounded mainly by
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Hook, S. 1955 . The Hero in History. A Study in Limitation and Possibility. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
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and convinces him to challenge Achilles, leading to his death at the hands of a superior warrior.
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1679:. In modern literature the hero is more and more a problematic concept. In 1848, for example,
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Allison, S. T.; Goethals, G. R. (2015). "Hero worship: The elevation of the human spirit".
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rather than him as the city's patron deity. When the Athenians worshiped Erechtheus on the
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2455:"The Library of Congress: Bill Summary & Status 112th Congress (2011â2012) H.R. 3001"
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Pat Barcaly. The evolution of charitable behaviour and the power of reputation. In
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with many attributes, including protection and her worship appears to have similar
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The word "hero" (or "heroine" in modern times), is sometimes used to describe the
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2645:"Heroic behavior: A review of the literature on high-stakes altruism in the wild"
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Person or character who combats adversity through ingenuity, courage, or strength
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saved the lives of tens of thousands of Jews in Budapest during World War II.
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and a father to his child. Hector is ultimately betrayed by the deities when
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1522:", until its inversion by the "historical and political popular discourse".
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argued that history was determined by the massive social forces at play in "
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735:. The original hero type of classical epics did such things for the sake of
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1505:", not by the individuals by whom these forces are played out. After Marx,
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900:), "hero" (literally "protector" or "defender"), particularly one such as
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who, in the face of danger, combats adversity through feats of ingenuity,
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Natural Born Heroes: Mastering the Lost Secrets of Strength and Endurance
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Natural Born Heroes: Mastering the Lost Secrets of Strength and Endurance
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play a role considerably more decisive than that of individual subjects.
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is considered a medieval Christian heroine of France for her role in the
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The Heroine's Text: Readings in the French and English Novel, 1722â1782
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The Heroine's Text: Readings in the French and English Novel, 1722â1782
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http://www.shmoop.com/vanity-fair-thackeray/morality-ethics-theme.html
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The Story of Simo HÀyhÀ, the White Death of Finland - The Culture Trip
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Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
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for which there are several other evolutionary explanations as well.
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demonstrating the ability of the hero. It may be seen as one form of
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2259:"Articles and musing on the concept of Fate for the ancient Greeks"
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Among noticeable events in the studies of the role of the hero and
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has begun paying attention to heroes and heroism. Zeno Franco and
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The concept of the "Mythic Hero Archetype" was first developed by
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played an important role in Ancient Greek religion. These ancient
232:" because of his military enterprises in South America and Europe.
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4468:
4311:
4283:
4271:
4214:
3467:
2220:
1960:
1868:
1802:
1702:
1403:
1326:
1306:
1226:
1203:
1184:
1127:
1029:
1022:
761:
728:
239:
3293:
Everyday Heroism: Victorian Constructions of the Heroic Civilian
5585:
5347:
5324:
4702:
4618:
4598:
4578:
4276:
4241:
4182:
3610:
3605:
3207:
2010:
1980:
1860:
1726:
1643:
1334:
1330:
1170:
1123:
1119:
1086:
1056:
851:
791:
500:
495:
904:
with divine ancestry or later given divine honors. Before the
5970:
5785:
5514:
5372:
5101:
4808:
4778:
4747:
4658:
4640:
4573:
4568:
4453:
4251:
4204:
4162:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
3522:
2864:
2731:"Zeroing in on Heroes: A prototype analysis of hero features"
2322:
The Hero: A Study in Tradition, Myth and Drama by Lord Raglan
1990:
1880:
1872:
1837:
1318:
1292:
1207:
1192:
1073:
1068:
913:
752:
740:
593:
2865:
Shackelford, T. K.; Weekes-Shackelford, V. A., eds. (2016).
4783:
4625:
4458:
4256:
4199:
1158:
1082:
1060:
992:
976:
942:, in a myth that has been referred to often in literature.
224:
is considered an Italian national hero for his role in the
3364:
What Makes a Hero?: The Surprising Science of Selflessness
3220:
The Hero in History: A Study in Limitation and Possibility
3151:
2245:
Trans. Robert Fagles (1990). NY: Penguin Books. Chapter 14
1828:(TMT) has generated evidence supporting this perspective.
5501:
4635:
4630:
4563:
4558:
4194:
3148:, Life Magazine-Special Issue, Volume 8, Number 6, 85â94.
66:"Heroism" and "Heroine" redirect here. For the film, see
948:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1863:'s Fifth Nemean Ode: "Much weaker in strength than the
1675:, the lead character in the novel of the same title by
2186:
Levin, Saul (1984). "Love and the Hero of the Iliad".
1701:
The larger-than-life hero is a more common feature of
1195:. The most characteristic example of this is found in
1253:
The four heroes from the 16th-century Chinese novel,
959:
meaning "to protect". According to Eric Partridge in
1467:
On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History
1021:
Perseus and the head of Medusa in a Roman fresco at
3403:, looking at British heroes of film and television.
2728:
1768:explanation for heroic risk-taking is that it is a
1444:gave a central role to the "hero", personalized by
3361:
2867:Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science
2683:
1831:
3184:"The Death of Heroes, the Recovery of the Heroic"
3168:
3139:On Heroes, Hero Worship and the Heroic in History
2552:http://www.socionauki.ru/journal/articles/126971/
2540:http://www.socionauki.ru/journal/articles/129622/
2173:The Mortal Hero: An Introduction to Homer's Iliad
1516:his analysis of societal communication and debate
1287:The concept of a story archetype of the standard
912:the original form of the word was assumed to be *
6088:
2831:Roberts, S. C. (2011). Roberts, S. Craig (ed.).
1836:Examining the success of resistance fighters on
1654:(Burt Ward) in the 1966â1968 television series,
1553:, would contest the exaggeration of the role of
1063:prince and the greatest fighter for Troy in the
975:. Partridge concludes, "The basic sense of both
165:, as depicted in an ancient Greek polychromatic
3242:Nelson and Napoleon, The Long Haul to Trafalgar
2863:Hannes Rusch. High-cost altruistic helping. In
2802:
2777:
1448:, as the incarnation of a particular culture's
1206:, will end up killing him, the King of Thebes,
786:, the hero is the main or revered character in
5897:
3315:The Hero: A Study in Tradition, Myth and Drama
3050:(1985). "The dead, heroes and chthonic gods".
2447:
1268:The Hero, A Study in Tradition, Myth and Drama
1221:, cults that venerated deified heroes such as
4870:
3885:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
3452:
3152:Dundes, Alan; Otto Rank; Lord Raglan (1990).
2175:. University of California Press. p. 58.
1371:, concluded that a fairy tale had only eight
765:. Other terms associated with the concept of
696:
104:The examples and perspective in this article
2735:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
2729:Kinsella, E.; Ritchie, T.; Igou, E. (2015).
2616:Shmoop Editorial Team. (2008, November 11).
2510:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
1518:that history was mainly the "science of the
810:, to historical and modern figures, such as
3309:
2780:Heroes: What They Do & Why We Need Them
987:derivation and asserts that the word has a
23:
4915:
4877:
4863:
3459:
3445:
3026:
2805:Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour
979:and hero would therefore be 'protector'."
703:
689:
24:
3322:
3107:
2999:Heroes: What They Do and Why We Need Them
2960:
2932:
2897:
2891:
2841:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199586073.001.0001
2754:
2697:
2660:
2505:
2480:"Holocaust Hero Honored on Postage Stamp"
1951:List of female action heroes and villains
142:Learn how and when to remove this message
3416:"The Role of Heroes in Children's Lives"
3085:
2778:Allison, S. T.; Goethals, G. R. (2011).
2618:Vanity Fair Theme of Morality and Ethics
2378:
2376:
2340:Princeton University Press, 2004 , 140,
2045:10.6094/helden.heroes.heros./2019/APH/04
1638:
1524:
1424:
1344:
1272:
1248:
1095:
1043:
1028:A classical hero is considered to be a "
1016:
865:
216:
197:
179:
153:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
3359:
3198:
3046:
2993:
2830:
2425:
1432:, a Finnish military sniper during the
1390:Marrying a princess (or similar figure)
14:
6089:
3066:
2525:. New York: Columbia University Press.
2520:
2361:The Masks of God: Occidental Mythology
2170:
1477:Oliver Cromwell's Letters and Speeches
1323:The Masks of God: Occidental Mythology
1081:as he cannot be both the protector of
5949:
5418:
5417:
4914:
4858:
3813:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
3440:
3290:
3278:
2857:
2642:
2561:
2559:
2373:
2332:
2330:
2301:
2299:
2253:
2251:
2237:
2235:
2185:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
1410:
1340:
4884:
3224:
3181:
3032:Hellraisers, Heroines and Holy Women
3013:
2823:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2134:Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
2030:
1617:Within the frameworks of developing
1244:
90:
3466:
3236:
3169:Hadas, Moses; Morton Smith (1965).
2620:. Retrieved December 6, 2015, from
2024:
1067:, which is known primarily through
56:
4774:LGBT themes in speculative fiction
4100:Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien
3317:. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.
2986:
2556:
2327:
2296:
2248:
2232:
2051:
1844:, author and endurance researcher
1820:, are no longer convincing in the
57:
6148:
3384:
3110:Contributions to Indian Sociology
2900:Contributions to Indian Sociology
2305:Graf, Fritz. (2006) "Hero Cult".
2157:
2094:Merriam Webster Online Dictionary
1624:
930:as a name appears in pre-Homeric
926:demonstrates the absence of -w-.
4839:
4838:
4828:
3022:. Quebec: J. Lovell. p. 52.
2875:10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1556-1
2571:Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers
2280:"Four Conceptions of the Heroic"
2152:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
1213:Stories of heroism may serve as
1146:throughout the epic, having his
871:Coronation of the Hero of Virtue
671:
95:
5394:(self styled captain, braggart)
4829:
3784:Ballantine Adult Fantasy series
3395: â online exhibition from
3244:. headline books. p. 560.
2954:
2926:
2833:Applied Evolutionary Psychology
2796:
2771:
2722:
2677:
2636:
2626:
2610:
2585:
2544:
2529:
2514:
2499:
2490:
2472:
2419:
2407:
2396:
2350:
2314:
2272:
1832:Mental and physical integration
3092:The Hero with a Thousand Faces
2573:: The Makers of Heroic Fantasy
2338:The Hero With a Thousand Faces
2214:
2179:
2141:
2125:
2107:
2082:
2070:Britannica Online Encyclopedia
1580:in history one should mention
1483:History of Frederick the Great
1302:The Hero with a Thousand Faces
1089:appears disguised as his ally
1048:Two heroes. A Roman fresco in
13:
1:
3069:Heroes. From Byron to Guevara
2649:Current Opinion in Psychology
2017:
1871:fought with it and won using
1740:
1598:(1977) and literary theorist
1367:, in his analysis of Russian
1202:After learning that his son,
922:, but the Mycenaean compound
878:
170:
3427:10% â What Makes A Hero
2686:Review of General Psychology
2662:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.07.024
2484:United States Postal Service
2457:. 2012-07-26. Archived from
2138:, on Perseus Digital Library
1881:
1873:
1394:Propp distinguished between
1283:, Robert Wilhelm Ekman, 1867
1237:worshipped heroes from oral
1006:
861:
7:
5898:
5765:Elderly martial arts master
5460:Hooker with a heart of gold
3802:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy
3360:Svoboda, Elizabeth (2014).
3230:Psychology of the Hero Soul
3071:. London: Hamish Hamilton.
2835:. Oxford University Press.
2782:. Oxford University Press.
2384:Morphology of the Folk Tale
2119:Online Etymology Dictionary
1888:
1681:William Makepeace Thackeray
790:celebrated through ancient
755:, and fame. The antonym of
118:, discuss the issue on the
10:
6153:
5950:
3162:Princeton University Press
3122:10.1177/006996685019001007
3101:Princeton University Press
2912:10.1177/006996685019001007
2506:Fetterley, Judith (1977).
2324:, Dover Publications, 1936
2284:www.fellowshipofreason.com
1628:
1414:
1384:Reacting to the test of a
1142:brought about by constant
1010:
914:
75:
65:
5956:
5945:
5910:
5883:
5852:
5829:
5773:
5750:
5727:
5718:
5691:
5673:
5650:
5627:
5594:
5566:
5538:
5500:
5437:
5428:
5424:
5413:
5340:
5280:
5252:
5223:
5205:
5196:
5171:
5131:
5092:
5064:
5055:
5023:
4995:
4934:
4925:
4921:
4910:
4892:
4824:
4730:
4649:
4539:
4377:
4297:
4126:
4117:
4047:
4038:
3947:
3915:
3853:
3840:List of story collections
3769:
3725:
3718:
3681:Occult detective fictionâ
3502:
3474:
2521:Miller, Nancy K. (1980).
1105:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
526:Occult detective fictionâ
191:, and was canonized as a
4105:World Fantasy Convention
3407:Listen to BBC Radio 4's
3204:The Heroes of the Greeks
3060:Harvard University Press
2444:, Appleton, 1896, p. 34.
1941:Hero of Socialist Labour
1848:drew connections to the
1826:Terror Management Theory
1454:and thus of the general
725:main fictional character
723:) is a real person or a
82:Heroine (disambiguation)
39:latest accepted revision
6132:Mythological characters
6127:Mythological archetypes
4173:Fire-breathing monsters
3268:A GreekâEnglish Lexicon
3136:Carlyle, Thomas (1840)
3007:Oxford University Press
2968:. Penguin. p. 91.
2940:. Penguin. p. 12.
2136:A Greek-English Lexicon
1879:, as he had no knife."
1842:Nazi occupation in WWII
1766:evolutionary psychology
967:"is akin to" the Latin
938:was a priestess of the
228:, and is known as the "
86:Heroes (disambiguation)
5492:Manic Pixie Dream Girl
4916:By ethics and morality
3924:Dungeons & Dragons
3420:Marilyn Price-Mitchell
3401:British Film Institute
3295:. London: Bloomsbury.
3067:Calder, Jenni (1977).
2962:McDougall, Christopher
2934:McDougall, Christopher
2434:The Study of Sociology
2154:, Brill, 2009, p. 526.
1691:A Novel without a Hero
1660:
1619:counterfactual history
1534:
1474:of individuals, as in
1437:
1361:
1284:
1259:
1177:, they invoked him as
1150:(wrath) overpower his
1118:. He was the child of
1108:
1053:
1025:
885:
233:
230:Hero of the Two Worlds
214:
195:
177:
3990:International Fantasy
2171:Schein, Seth (1984).
2037:helden. heroes. héros
1642:
1629:Further information:
1529:The Swedish Diplomat
1528:
1495:philosophy of history
1428:
1417:Philosophy of history
1415:Further information:
1348:
1276:
1252:
1099:
1047:
1020:
869:
220:
201:
183:
157:
78:Hero (disambiguation)
6137:Protagonists by role
4794:Supernatural fiction
3871:Fantastic Adventures
3411:programme on Heroism
3291:Price, John (2014).
3218:Hook, Sydney (1943)
3182:Hein, David (1993).
3154:In Quest of the Hero
2597:Anatomy of Criticism
2508:The Resisting Reader
2363:Penguin, reprinted,
2090:"Definition of HERO"
1596:The Resisting Reader
1488:captains of industry
1381:Departure on a quest
1169:killed for choosing
1101:The Rage of Achilles
784:classical literature
557:Supernatural fiction
193:Roman Catholic saint
124:create a new article
116:improve this article
106:may not represent a
76:For other uses, see
6122:Literary archetypes
5706:Princess and dragon
5604:Princesse lointaine
5104:(servants, clowns:
5074:Gentleman detective
4095:Tolkien's influence
3808:Fantasy Masterworks
3761:Television programs
3569:Fairy tale parodies
3399:, a website of the
3212:Thames & Hudson
2336:Joseph Campbell in
2031:Gölz, Olmo (2019).
1790:The Denial of Death
1631:Vanity Fair (novel)
1587:The Hero in History
1555:individual subjects
1315:Apollonius of Tyana
1281:and the Fiery Eagle
1256:Journey to the West
1219:classical antiquity
1179:Poseidon Erechtheus
1001:proto-Indo-European
953:Proto-Indo-European
506:Lovecraftian horror
226:Italian unification
29:Page version status
6117:Jungian archetypes
5991:Identity formation
5781:American mappillai
5693:Damsel in distress
5475:Magical girlfriend
5380:(wealthy old men,
4317:Damsel in distress
4085:Mythopoeic Society
3686:Paranormal romance
3601:Historical fantasy
3586:Fantasy of manners
3540:Children's fantasy
3319:(Republished 2003)
3040:St. Martin's Press
3003:Richmond, Virginia
2817:10.1111/jtsb.12094
2643:Rusch, H. (2022).
2566:L. Sprague de Camp
2439:2012-05-15 at the
2431:Spencer, Herbert.
1911:Carnegie Hero Fund
1799:survival mechanism
1661:
1535:
1438:
1411:Historical studies
1362:
1341:Slavic fairy tales
1285:
1266:in his 1936 book,
1260:
1109:
1054:
1026:
886:
816:Giuseppe Garibaldi
788:heroic epic poetry
234:
222:Giuseppe Garibaldi
215:
196:
189:Hundred Years' War
178:
35:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6079:
5961:Adolescent clique
5941:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5714:
5713:
5450:Farmer's daughter
5419:By sex and gender
5409:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5192:
5191:
5051:
5050:
4972:Mythological king
4852:
4851:
4726:
4725:
4651:Places and events
4113:
4112:
3943:
3942:
3664:Planetary romance
3575:Fairytale fantasy
3530:Alternate history
3518:Sword and sorcery
3509:Action-adventure
3302:978-1-4411-0665-0
3251:978-0-7553-1041-8
3188:Christian Century
3078:978-0-241-89536-8
2975:978-0-307-74222-3
2947:978-0-307-74222-3
2266:Auburn University
1966:Moral development
1746:Social psychology
1705:(particularly in
1669:romantic interest
1299:in his 1949 work
1245:Myth and monomyth
963:, the Greek word
940:goddess Aphrodite
875:Peter Paul Rubens
834:, and fictional "
713:
712:
567:Sword and sorcery
552:Superhero fiction
389:Campaign settings
152:
151:
144:
126:, as appropriate.
26:
16:(Redirected from
6144:
6007:Little green men
5996:Imaginary friend
5947:
5946:
5903:
5725:
5724:
5665:Mammy stereotype
5619:Yamato nadeshiko
5435:
5434:
5426:
5425:
5415:
5414:
5290:Bug-eyed monster
5254:Social Darwinist
5203:
5202:
5179:Good cop/bad cop
5062:
5061:
4932:
4931:
4923:
4922:
4912:
4911:
4886:Stock characters
4879:
4872:
4865:
4856:
4855:
4842:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4708:Enchanted forest
4352:Occult detective
4124:
4123:
4080:Lovecraft fandom
4045:
4044:
3749:highest-grossing
3723:
3722:
3710:Westâern fantasy
3461:
3454:
3447:
3438:
3437:
3392:The British Hero
3379:
3367:
3356:
3337:10.2307/20060298
3318:
3306:
3287:
3255:
3238:Lee, Christopher
3233:
3215:
3195:
3178:
3175:Harper & Row
3165:
3133:
3104:
3087:Campbell, Joseph
3082:
3063:
3056:Cambridge, Mass.
3043:
3028:Blashfield, Jean
3023:
3010:
2980:
2979:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2747:10.1037/a0038463
2726:
2720:
2719:
2708:10.1037/a0022672
2701:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2640:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2614:
2608:
2589:
2583:
2563:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2451:
2445:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2382:Vladimir Propp,
2380:
2371:
2354:
2348:
2334:
2325:
2318:
2312:
2308:Brills New Pauly
2303:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2255:
2246:
2239:
2230:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2155:
2145:
2139:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2062:
2049:
2048:
2028:
1936:Hero and Leander
1931:Helping behavior
1884:
1878:
1609:In the epoch of
1592:Judith Fetterley
1531:Raoul Wallenberg
1440:The philosopher
1421:Great man theory
1374:dramatis personĂŠ
1358:Viktor Vasnetsov
1354:Russian folklore
1235:Greek hero cults
917:
916:
883:
880:
705:
698:
691:
675:
620:Lovecraft fandom
562:Sword-and-sandal
236:
235:
175:
172:
167:pottery painting
147:
140:
136:
133:
127:
99:
98:
91:
47:9 September 2024
21:
6152:
6151:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6076:
5952:
5929:
5906:
5879:
5848:
5831:Prince Charming
5825:
5821:Superfluous man
5816:Nice Jewish boy
5769:
5746:
5710:
5687:
5669:
5652:Lady-in-waiting
5646:
5623:
5590:
5562:
5534:
5520:Fairy godmother
5496:
5420:
5397:
5336:
5276:
5248:
5219:
5188:
5167:
5146:Gentleman thief
5127:
5120: and
5088:
5047:
5019:
4991:
4917:
4906:
4888:
4883:
4853:
4848:
4820:
4789:Science fiction
4722:
4645:
4535:
4442:Magical weapons
4373:
4337:Fairy godmother
4293:
4237:Talking animals
4109:
4034:
3960:British Fantasy
3939:
3911:
3892:Science Fantasy
3849:
3765:
3714:
3653:Science fantasy
3498:
3470:
3468:Fantasy fiction
3465:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3303:
3252:
3171:Heroes and Gods
3079:
3048:Burkert, Walter
2989:
2987:Further reading
2984:
2983:
2976:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2931:
2927:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2828:
2824:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2776:
2772:
2727:
2723:
2699:10.1.1.366.8315
2682:
2678:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2615:
2611:
2590:
2586:
2564:
2557:
2549:
2545:
2534:
2530:
2519:
2515:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2464:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2441:Wayback Machine
2430:
2426:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2397:
2381:
2374:
2357:Joseph Campbell
2355:
2351:
2335:
2328:
2319:
2315:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2240:
2233:
2219:
2215:
2184:
2180:
2169:
2158:
2148:R. S. P. Beekes
2146:
2142:
2130:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2001:The common good
1891:
1834:
1787:-winning book,
1750:Philip Zimbardo
1743:
1637:
1627:
1600:Nancy K. Miller
1584:'s book (1943)
1551:Fernand Braudel
1512:Michel Foucault
1507:Herbert Spencer
1503:class struggles
1423:
1413:
1343:
1297:Joseph Campbell
1247:
1189:Greek mythology
1144:de-humanization
1126:, making him a
1015:
1013:Greek hero cult
1009:
981:R. S. P. Beekes
932:Greek mythology
892:comes from the
881:
864:
856:Captain America
796:Merriam Webster
709:
542:Shenmo fictionâ
173:
148:
137:
131:
128:
113:
100:
96:
89:
74:
62:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6150:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6112:Fantasy tropes
6109:
6104:
6099:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6057:Tragic mulatto
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6032:Shoulder angel
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
6003:("The Lovers")
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5943:
5942:
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5935:
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5930:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5895:
5889:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5835:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5733:
5731:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5697:
5695:
5689:
5688:
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5685:
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5677:
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5670:
5668:
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5662:
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5647:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5609:Southern belle
5606:
5600:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5542:
5540:Hawksian woman
5536:
5535:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5506:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5455:Girl next door
5452:
5447:
5441:
5439:
5432:
5422:
5421:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5389:
5375:
5370:
5368:Masked villain
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5322:
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5209:
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5169:
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5027:
5025:
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5018:
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4990:
4989:
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4979:
4974:
4969:
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4949:
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4938:
4936:
4929:
4919:
4918:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4889:
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4874:
4867:
4859:
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4819:
4818:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4769:Horror fiction
4766:
4764:Gothic fiction
4761:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4713:Thieves' guild
4710:
4705:
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4698:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
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4153:
4148:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4090:Tolkien fandom
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
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4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
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3895:
3888:
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3867:
3859:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3818:List of novels
3815:
3810:
3805:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
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3707:
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3700:
3690:
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3688:
3683:
3673:
3668:
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3645:
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3623:
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3613:
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3497:
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3486:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3423:
3413:
3404:
3386:
3385:External links
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:978-1617230134
3374:
3357:
3331:(3): 484â508.
3320:
3307:
3301:
3288:
3276:
3256:
3250:
3234:
3222:
3216:
3196:
3179:
3166:
3149:
3144:Craig, David,
3142:
3134:
3105:
3083:
3077:
3064:
3052:Greek Religion
3044:
3024:
3011:
2995:Allison, Scott
2990:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2953:
2946:
2925:
2906:(19): 95â114.
2890:
2883:
2856:
2849:
2822:
2811:(2): 187â210.
2795:
2788:
2770:
2741:(1): 114â127.
2721:
2676:
2635:
2625:
2609:
2584:
2555:
2543:
2536:Grinin, Leonid
2528:
2513:
2498:
2489:
2471:
2446:
2424:
2418:
2406:
2395:
2372:
2349:
2326:
2313:
2295:
2271:
2247:
2231:
2213:
2200:10.2307/283510
2178:
2156:
2140:
2124:
2106:
2081:
2050:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1976:Reluctant hero
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:List of genres
1953:
1948:
1946:Heroic fantasy
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1833:
1830:
1809:project" (or "
1785:Pulitzer Prize
1759:self-sacrifice
1742:
1739:
1689:the subtitle,
1626:
1625:Modern fiction
1623:
1539:Annales school
1464:'s 1841 work,
1462:Thomas Carlyle
1412:
1409:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1365:Vladimir Propp
1350:Ivan Tsarevich
1342:
1339:
1246:
1243:
1239:epic tradition
1215:moral examples
1008:
1005:
863:
860:
745:Post-classical
711:
710:
708:
707:
700:
693:
685:
682:
681:
680:
679:
666:
665:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
635:
634:
630:
629:
628:
627:
625:Tolkien fandom
622:
617:
606:
605:
599:
598:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
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533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
487:
481:
476:
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460:
455:
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443:
442:
441:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
401:
400:
396:
395:
394:
393:
392:
391:
384:Fantasy worlds
381:
376:
371:
370:
369:
364:
359:
349:
348:
347:
337:
329:
328:
324:
323:
322:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
248:
247:
243:
242:
150:
149:
110:of the subject
108:worldwide view
103:
101:
94:
60:
36:
30:
27:
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6149:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6107:Good and evil
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6067:Village idiot
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6012:Magical Negro
6010:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5948:
5944:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5845:
5844:Knight-errant
5842:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5806:Little Johnny
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5791:Ivan the Fool
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5752:Father figure
5749:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5568:Woman warrior
5565:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:Love interest
5436:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5416:
5412:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5315:Swamp monster
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5267:Mad scientist
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5066:Lovable rogue
5063:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5036:Super soldier
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4962:Knight-errant
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4947:Christ figure
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4880:
4875:
4873:
4868:
4866:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4845:
4837:
4835:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4758:Ghost stories
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
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4639:
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4634:
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4627:
4624:
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4607:
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4600:
4597:
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4587:
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4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4541:Fantasy races
4538:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:Shapeshifting
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
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4472:
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4460:
4457:
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4425:
4421:
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4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4387:Hard and soft
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4367:
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4362:
4358:
4355:
4354:
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4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4210:Shapeshifters
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
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4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
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4149:
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4134:
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4129:
4125:
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4120:
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4106:
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4101:
4098:
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4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4030:World Fantasy
4028:
4026:
4025:TĂ€htifantasia
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:Japan Fantasy
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
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3946:
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3914:
3908:
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3900:
3896:
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3893:
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3887:
3886:
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3879:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3860:
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3856:
3852:
3846:
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3834:
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3826:
3824:
3821:
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3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
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3799:
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3728:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3693:Weird fiction
3691:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3676:Urban fantasy
3674:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
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3405:
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3398:
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3377:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3354:
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3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3325:Slavic Review
3321:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3259:Lidell, Henry
3257:
3253:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3200:Kerényi, Karl
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3141:
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3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
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3102:
3098:
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3084:
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3016:
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3008:
3004:
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2996:
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2977:
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2935:
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2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2886:
2884:9783319196510
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2850:9780199586073
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2791:
2789:9780199739745
2785:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2692:(2): 99â113.
2691:
2687:
2680:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2606:0-691-01298-9
2603:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2592:Northrop Frye
2588:
2582:
2581:0-87054-076-9
2578:
2574:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2502:
2493:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2461:on 2012-12-15
2460:
2456:
2450:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2428:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2392:0-292-78376-0
2389:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2370:
2369:0-14-004306-3
2366:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2346:0-691-11924-4
2343:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2323:
2320:Lord Raglan.
2317:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2267:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2174:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2023:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:Romantic hero
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:Germanic hero
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1850:Ancient Greek
1847:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:age of reason
1819:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1795:Ernest Becker
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:costly signal
1767:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:super villain
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1673:Anna Karenina
1670:
1666:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1611:globalization
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1559:civilizations
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1543:Lucien Febvre
1540:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1400:victim-heroes
1397:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1039:immortal gods
1036:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1004:
1002:
998:
997:Greek goddess
994:
990:
986:
985:Indo-European
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
949:
945:According to
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:ti-ri-se-ro-e
921:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
876:
872:
868:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
838:", including
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:Sophie Scholl
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
777:
772:
768:
764:
763:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
706:
701:
699:
694:
692:
687:
686:
684:
683:
678:
674:
670:
669:
668:
667:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
637:
636:
632:
631:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
614:
610:
609:
608:
607:
604:
601:
600:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
574:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
516:Magical girlâ
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
448:
444:
439:
436:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
403:
402:
398:
397:
390:
387:
386:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:Early history
343:
342:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
331:
330:
327:Genre studies
326:
325:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
250:
249:
245:
244:
241:
238:
237:
231:
227:
223:
219:
212:
208:
204:
200:
194:
190:
186:
182:
174: 300 BC
168:
164:
160:
156:
146:
143:
135:
125:
121:
117:
111:
109:
102:
93:
92:
87:
83:
79:
72:
70:
64:
59:
48:
44:
40:
33:
28:
19:
6072:White savior
6042:Straight man
5976:Dragonslayer
5925:Black knight
5893:Seme and uke
5875:Mountain man
5865:Noble savage
5760:Wise old man
5581:Magical girl
5553:Femme fatale
5530:Loathly lady
5485:Monster girl
5330:Nazi zombies
5305:Monster girl
5272:Supervillain
5234:Double agent
5207:Antivillains
5161:Space pirate
5094:Tricky slave
5041:Space marine
5005:Byronic hero
4987:Youngest son
4935:Classic hero
4926:
4816:Urban legend
4718:Magic school
4691:Astral plane
4686:Hollow Earth
4379:Magic system
4341:
4332:Dragonslayer
4227:Skin-walkers
4075:The Inklings
4068:Harry Potter
4067:
3922:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3800:
3621:Magical girl
3596:High fantasy
3591:Hard fantasy
3557:Dark fantasy
3535:Contemporary
3430:directed by
3425:
3408:
3397:screenonline
3391:
3363:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3292:
3283:
3280:Rohde, Erwin
3266:
3263:Robert Scott
3241:
3229:
3226:Khan, Sharif
3219:
3203:
3194:: 1298â1303.
3191:
3187:
3170:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3113:
3109:
3091:
3068:
3051:
3031:
3018:
3015:Bell, Andrew
2998:
2965:
2956:
2937:
2928:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2869:. Springer.
2866:
2859:
2832:
2825:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2779:
2773:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2628:
2617:
2612:
2595:
2587:
2569:
2546:
2531:
2522:
2516:
2507:
2501:
2492:
2474:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:the original
2449:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2416:(in Finnish)
2409:
2398:
2383:
2360:
2352:
2337:
2321:
2316:
2306:
2287:. Retrieved
2283:
2274:
2265:
2242:
2224:
2216:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2172:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2093:
2084:
2073:. Retrieved
2069:
2036:
2026:
1971:Randian hero
1916:Culture hero
1906:Byronic hero
1854:
1846:C. McDougall
1835:
1810:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1763:
1755:
1744:
1735:
1723:Wonder Woman
1711:epic fantasy
1700:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1662:
1655:
1616:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1536:
1492:
1481:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1449:
1439:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1372:
1363:
1352:, a hero of
1322:
1300:
1289:monomythical
1286:
1279:LemminkÀinen
1277:
1267:
1261:
1254:
1212:
1196:
1183:
1178:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1078:
1072:
1055:
1027:
973:to safeguard
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
946:
944:
923:
919:
906:decipherment
897:
889:
887:
870:
832:Chuck Yeager
828:Audie Murphy
781:
774:
770:
769:may include
766:
760:
756:
720:
716:
714:
613:Harry Potter
612:
571:
547:Splatterpunk
445:
422:Contemporary
362:Magic system
309:Light novels
229:
205:, a popular
203:William Tell
138:
129:
105:
68:
63:
58:
46:
37:This is the
31:
6102:Epic poetry
6017:Mole people
5860:Feral child
5742:Scaramouche
5614:Valley girl
5576:Jungle girl
5548:Dragon Lady
5525:La Ruffiana
5470:Loosu ponnu
5392:Il Capitano
5015:Tragic hero
4967:Legacy hero
4942:Action hero
4743:Epic poetry
4604:Leprechauns
4519:Thaumaturgy
4494:Incantation
4447:Magic sword
4005:MĂ©liĂšs d'Or
3906:Weird Tales
3659:Dying Earth
3638:Mythopoeiaâ
3616:Low fantasy
3581:Fantastique
3432:Yoav Shamir
3409:In Our Time
3368:. Current.
3311:Lord Raglan
2655:: 238â243.
2006:Tragic hero
1996:Space opera
1896:Action hero
1840:during the
1807:immortality
1707:comic books
1695:Vanity Fair
1686:Vanity Fair
1677:Leo Tolstoy
1665:protagonist
1582:Sidney Hook
1561:, in which
1472:biographies
1369:fairy tales
1264:Lord Raglan
1198:Oedipus Rex
1050:Herculaneum
983:rejects an
882: 1612
836:superheroes
812:Joan of Arc
719:(feminine:
468:Ghost story
447:Fantastique
374:Mythopoeiaâ
211:Switzerland
185:Joan of Arc
169:(dating to
161:during the
6091:Categories
6052:Town drunk
6001:Innamorati
5701:Final girl
5683:Gamer girl
5386:Il Dottore
5358:Folk devil
5300:Killer toy
5295:Evil clown
5215:False hero
5156:Air pirate
5118:Pulcinella
4804:Tokusatsuâ
4753:Fairy tale
4696:Dreamworld
4594:Hobgoblins
4529:Witchcraft
4499:Necromancy
4479:Divination
4474:Demonology
4437:Magic ring
4427:Magic item
4410:Ceremonial
4299:Characters
4220:Werewolves
4158:Elementals
4062:Filk music
4010:Mythopoeic
3845:Publishers
3771:Literature
3731:television
3703:Weird West
3643:Omegaverse
3513:Lost world
3484:Literature
3116:: 95â114.
2756:10344/5515
2465:2013-07-28
2289:2015-12-07
2243:The Iliad.
2075:2015-12-06
2018:References
1882:Pankration
1875:pankration
1741:Psychology
1731:Spider-Man
1571:demography
1547:Marc Bloch
1514:argued in
1451:Volksgeist
1434:Winter War
1430:Simo HÀyhÀ
1163:Erechtheus
1065:Trojan War
1052:, 30-40 AD
1011:See also:
971:, meaning
934:, wherein
848:Spider-Man
824:Alvin York
656:Television
633:Categories
573:Tokusatsuâ
490:Historical
453:Of manners
432:Fairy tale
412:Children's
357:Magic item
314:Television
304:Publishers
289:Literature
163:Trojan War
6062:Truck-kun
5966:Barbarian
5900:Otokonoko
5853:Primitive
5729:Harlequin
5720:Masculine
5675:Geek girl
5660:Columbina
5596:Queen bee
5382:Pantalone
5353:Archenemy
5262:Dark lord
5244:Terrorist
5239:Evil twin
5110:Brighella
5106:Harlequin
5084:Trickster
5031:Cyberhero
5010:Man alone
4982:Superhero
4957:Folk hero
4902:Archetype
4799:Superhero
4784:Mythology
4681:Lost city
4589:Halflings
4509:Shamanism
4504:Runecraft
4489:Evocation
4347:Magicians
4322:Dark lord
4307:Barbarian
4267:Skeletons
4190:Gargoyles
4168:Familiars
4128:Creatures
3864:Fantastic
3855:Magazines
3698:New weird
3503:Subgenres
3353:156435931
3158:Princeton
3146:Back Home
3130:170436735
3097:Princeton
2920:170436735
2694:CiteSeerX
2600:, p. 34,
2194:: 43â50.
2099:2 October
2039:: 27â38.
1921:Folk hero
1812:causa sui
1648:Adam West
1635:Superhero
1578:great man
1567:economics
1563:geography
1541:, led by
1520:sovereign
1499:Karl Marx
1457:Zeitgeist
1337:cycles."
1175:Acropolis
1136:Patroclus
1091:Deiphobus
1007:Antiquity
1003:origins.
989:Pre-Greek
888:The word
862:Etymology
844:Supergirl
808:Iphigenia
800:Gilgamesh
776:white hat
651:Subgenres
531:Romanticâ
399:Subgenres
335:Creatures
319:Webcomics
294:Magazines
207:folk hero
120:talk page
6047:Tokenism
6037:Sidekick
6027:Redshirt
6022:Pop icon
5839:BishĆnen
5811:Nice guy
5558:Tsundere
5510:Cat lady
5430:Feminine
5320:Vampires
5310:Skeleton
5282:Monsters
5198:Villains
4997:Antihero
4952:Everyman
4844:Category
4738:Allegory
4614:Mermaids
4584:Gremlins
4549:Centaurs
4484:Egregore
4465:Schools
4432:Grimoire
4392:Elements
4364:Wild man
4284:Unicorns
4272:Vampires
4215:Werecats
4057:Fanspeak
3965:Crawford
3935:Podcasts
3648:Romantic
3631:Mythpunk
3562:Grimdark
3550:Bangsian
3345:20060298
3313:(1936).
3282:(1924).
3240:(2005).
3228:(2004).
3202:(1959).
3089:(1949).
3036:New York
3030:(1981).
3020:Province
3017:(1859).
2997:(2010).
2964:(2016).
2936:(2016).
2765:25603370
2716:16085963
2671:34454246
2437:Archived
1901:Antihero
1889:See also
1865:Minotaur
1856:scholium
1818:religion
1774:altruism
1719:Superman
1446:Napoleon
1291:"hero's
1231:Achilles
1223:Heracles
1167:Poseidon
1154:(love).
1128:demi-god
1112:Achilles
1035:Achilles
991:origin.
955:root is
910:Linear B
902:Heracles
840:Superman
804:Achilles
771:good guy
733:strength
589:Westâern
521:Mythpunk
474:Grimdark
458:Folklore
407:Bangsian
367:Magician
284:Podcasts
159:Achilles
132:May 2020
114:You may
43:reviewed
5920:Pachuco
5912:Bad boy
5870:Caveman
5737:Pierrot
5642:Laotong
5637:Class S
5480:Catgirl
5465:Ingénue
5445:BishĆjo
5378:Vecchio
5325:Zombies
5141:Bad boy
5122:Pierrot
5116:,
5114:Scapino
5112:,
5108:,
4977:Paladin
4834:Outline
4731:Related
4609:Merfolk
4599:Kobolds
4579:Goblins
4564:Treants
4554:Dwarves
4524:Theurgy
4469:Alchemy
4401:neutral
4369:Witches
4312:Caveman
4277:Zombies
4262:Mummies
4232:Spirits
4183:Dragons
4178:Chimera
4163:Faeries
3980:Gemmell
3975:Gandalf
3930:FĂ©eries
3899:Unknown
3779:Authors
3754:S&S
3494:Sources
3479:History
3272:
2575:, p. 5
2486:. 1996.
2241:Homer.
2226:Fabulae
2221:Hyginus
1961:Messiah
1869:Theseus
1803:dilemma
1783:In the
1703:fantasy
1667:or the
1404:villain
1396:seekers
1307:Krishna
1227:Perseus
1204:Oedipus
1165:, whom
1132:deities
1030:warrior
1023:Stabiae
969:seruÄre
961:Origins
792:legends
762:villain
729:courage
721:heroine
641:Fantasy
536:Science
463:Gaslamp
417:Comedic
340:History
269:Authors
264:Artists
240:Fantasy
69:Heroism
18:Heroine
6097:Heroes
5951:Others
5586:Virago
5348:Alazon
5151:Pirate
5133:Outlaw
5057:Rogues
4927:Heroes
4703:Castle
4664:Worlds
4659:Quests
4641:Trolls
4619:Mermen
4574:Gnomes
4569:Giants
4342:Heroes
4257:Liches
4252:Ghosts
4242:Undead
4205:Nymphs
4151:Ghouls
4146:Devils
4141:Demons
4136:Angels
4119:Tropes
4070:fandom
4040:Fandom
4020:Saturn
4015:Nebula
3970:Dragon
3955:Balrog
3948:Awards
3789:Comics
3671:Shenmo
3626:Mythic
3611:LitRPG
3606:Isekai
3545:Comedy
3523:Wuxiaâ
3372:
3351:
3343:
3299:
3284:Psyche
3248:
3208:London
3128:
3075:
2972:
2944:
2918:
2881:
2847:
2786:
2763:
2714:
2696:
2669:
2604:
2579:
2390:
2367:
2344:
2208:283510
2206:
2115:"hero"
2066:"Hero"
2011:Youxia
1981:Rescue
1861:Pindar
1729:, and
1727:Batman
1657:Batman
1650:) and
1644:Batman
1569:, and
1549:, and
1510:him."
1360:(1880)
1335:Osiris
1333:, and
1331:Adonis
1327:Tammuz
1317:, and
1311:Buddha
1229:, and
1171:Athena
1152:philos
1124:Peleus
1120:Thetis
1107:, 1757
1087:Athena
1079:Iliad,
1061:Trojan
1059:was a
1057:Hector
995:was a
951:, the
920:hÄrĆw-
896:ጄÏÏÏ (
854:, and
852:Batman
830:, and
749:modern
677:Portal
661:Tropes
646:Awards
615:fandom
603:Fandom
594:Wuxiaâ
579:Urbanâ
501:LitRPG
496:Isekai
438:Parody
379:Tropes
274:Comics
84:, and
71:(film)
5981:Donor
5971:Clown
5786:Himbo
5774:Young
5515:Crone
5373:Miser
5341:Other
5172:Other
5102:Zanni
5024:Other
4809:Kaiju
4779:Mecha
4748:Fable
4626:Ogres
4559:Elves
4454:Runes
4405:light
4327:Donor
4289:YĆkai
4247:Death
4000:Locus
3916:Other
3878:Locus
3744:Films
3739:Anime
3719:Media
3489:Magic
3422:, PhD
3349:S2CID
3341:JSTOR
3329:66, 3
3126:S2CID
2916:S2CID
2712:S2CID
2262:(PDF)
2204:JSTOR
1991:Soter
1838:Crete
1683:gave
1652:Robin
1442:Hegel
1386:donor
1356:, by
1319:Jesus
1293:quest
1208:Laius
1193:Fates
1148:menis
1140:Iliad
1116:Iliad
1103:, by
1074:Iliad
1069:Homer
965:hÄrĆs
915:ጄÏÏÏ-
898:hÄrĆs
894:Greek
884:-1614
753:pride
741:honor
737:glory
731:, or
584:Weird
427:Darkâ
352:Magic
299:Manga
279:Films
254:Anime
246:Media
122:, or
5986:Fool
5885:LGBT
5801:Jock
5796:Jack
5629:LGBT
5384:and
5363:Igor
5226:mole
5224:The
5184:Rake
5079:Jack
4897:List
4676:Maps
4669:list
4636:Orcs
4459:Wand
4420:Moon
4415:Love
4397:Dark
4357:list
4200:Jinn
4195:Imps
3985:Hugo
3794:list
3729:and
3727:Film
3370:ISBN
3297:ISBN
3274:link
3261:and
3246:ISBN
3073:ISBN
2970:ISBN
2942:ISBN
2879:ISBN
2845:ISBN
2784:ISBN
2761:PMID
2667:PMID
2602:ISBN
2577:ISBN
2388:ISBN
2365:ISBN
2342:ISBN
2229:115.
2132:ጄÏÏÏ
2101:2017
1709:and
1633:and
1537:The
1480:and
1419:and
1402:. A
1398:and
1185:Fate
1159:Hera
1122:and
1083:Troy
993:Hera
977:Hera
957:*ser
936:Hero
928:Hero
890:hero
806:and
767:hero
757:hero
747:and
739:and
717:hero
484:High
479:Hard
5502:Hag
4631:Oni
4052:Art
3833:SâZ
3828:IâR
3823:AâH
3418:by
3333:doi
3192:110
3118:doi
2908:doi
2871:doi
2837:doi
2813:doi
2751:hdl
2743:doi
2739:108
2704:doi
2657:doi
2633:79.
2196:doi
2041:doi
1859:to
1764:An
1594:in
1071:'s
908:of
873:by
782:In
773:or
759:is
511:Low
259:Art
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