102:, an Afro-European slave trader who helped him settle and explore by taking him in through negotiating terms with other members of the local ruling elite (referred to as "kings" or "chiefs" by the traders in the region). In exchange for gifts, Smeathman was given permission to settle on the islands, and he was also given help in his research. He relied on the locals to assist him in constructing a house and he bartered with them in order to obtain local resources. This dependence came about due to the lack of European settlement in his location of residence. Shortly after his arrival, Smeathman contracted a case of what he described as
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chances for strangers to settle down. He wrote frankly about his
African wives and seemed to view them as a necessary commodity in comparison to his books. Though he wrote about spending very little amounts of money on his wives, he also denounced the slave traders for having too many wives and for treating their wives poorly.
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On 21 July 1772, Smeathman married his first wife, an
African woman who was the daughter of "the King of a Country up the River Sherbro," and at one point may have had three wives simultaneously. Marriage with local women, especially daughters of influential persons, was one of the most significant
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to ship out his specimens. Smeathman relied on assistance from indigenous people in his collections and research, particularly with the examination of termite mounds, but was often reluctant to accept their entomological knowledge. He initially encountered problems with preserving his specimens
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arrived at Sierra Leone on 12 December 1771. Smeathman was given some key contacts in West
African coast including Afro-European slave trading families, presumably from Drury, Fothergill or Banks. With these contacts, Smeathman was first granted permission to stay in the
106:. Though he claimed that he had cured himself with Dr. Fothergill's advice and his medical books that he had brought along, he suffered from symptoms of the disease until his death from a fever, which was fifteen years after initial exposure.
125:, his botanist assistant, also frequently socialized and played golf with slave-trading merchants and agents. In fact, Smeathman seems to have regarded slave traders as 'gentlemen' and tried to refashion himself as one of them.
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After he returned to
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during oceanic transport, but discovered that placing boxes of specimens atop opened rum barrels effectively prevented their destruction.
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Philanthropists: London's Blacks and the Foundation of the Sierra Leone Settlement 1786 - 1791
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while en route to
England. Hence, Smeathman supplemented this work with a further four years spent in the
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393:"Henry Smeathman, the Flycatcher: natural history, slavery, and empire in the late eighteenth century"
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Henry
Smeathman, the Flycatcher: Natural History, Slavery, and Empire in the late Eighteenth Century
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439:"The National Archives | Exhibitions & Learning online | Black presence | Work and community"
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Smeathman made his voyage to Africa aboard a trade ship called the
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Although his voyage was sponsored in large part by anti-slavery
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Some
Account of the Termites, which are Found in Hot Climates
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Smeathman travelled and gathered specimens throughout the
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