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702:
battalions and engineers platoon, that the villagers were to be expelled to Gaza, and the IDF troops were "to prevent their return by destroying their villages." The path leading to the village was to be mined. The IDF troops were ordered to carry out the operation "with determination, accuracy and
636:
In 1946, the boys' school had an enrollment of 338, and the girls' school an enrollment of 46. Its inhabitants engaged primarily in fishing and agriculture, cultivating grain, citrus, apricots, almonds, figs, olives, watermelons, and cantaloupes. Due to the existence of sand dunes in the north part
542:
have shown that during the seventeenth to eighteenth centuries, nomadic economic and security pressures led to settlement abandonment around Majdal ‘Asqalān, and the southern coastal plain in general. The population of abandoned villages moved to surviving settlements, while the lands of abandoned
573:
constructed with ancient materials. The village had a population of "at least eight hundred souls". He further noted: "The gardens of Hamama are outstandingly fertile. They are divided by living fences of huge cactus pears, and are planted with olive, fig, pomegranate, mulberry and apricot trees.
1773:
703:
energy". The operation took place on 30 November. The troops found "not a living soul" in Hamama. However, the destruction of the villages was not completed immediately due to the dampness of the houses and the insufficient amount of explosives.
632:
of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 1,356 dunams were used for citrus and bananas, 4,459 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 28,890 for cereals, while 167 dunams were built-up (urban) land.
1766:
1147:
712:
In 1992 it was noted: "No traces of village houses or landmarks remain. The site is overgrown with wild vegetation, including tall grasses, weeds, and bushes. It also contains cactuses. The surrounding land is unused."
1759:
667:
on
January 22, 1948, leaving fifteen Arabs wounded. Two days later, a unit from Nitzanim opened fire on Hamama residents, killing one, and on February 17, a group of workers waiting for a bus on the road between
1782:
501:). In the tax registers of 1596 it had a population of 84 Muslim households, an estimated 462 persons. The villagers paid taxes on goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 6,800
1307:
Coastal Plain
District HQ to battalions 151 and ´1 Volunteers`, etc., 19:55 hours, 25 Nov. 1948, IDFA (=Israeli Defence Forces and Defence Ministry Archive) 6308\49\\141. Cited in Morris, 2004, p.
1319:
Coastal Plain HQ to
Southern Front\Operations, 30 Nov. 1948, IDFA 1978\50\\1; and Southern Front\Operations to General Staff Divisions, 2. Dec. 1948, IDFA 922\75\\1025. Cited in Morris, 2004, p.
8405:
601:, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Hamama had a population of 2,731; 2,722 Muslims and 9 Christians, where all the Christians were Orthodox. The population had increased in the
543:
settlements continued to be cultivated by neighboring villages. Thus, Hamama absorbed the lands of Ṣandaḥanna, Mi‘ṣaba, and excluded the lands of
Bashsha, an exclave of al-Majdal.
1626:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
1614:
The Muslim Pious
Foundations and Real Estates in Palestine. Gazza, Al-Quds al-Sharif, Nablus and Ajlun Districts according to 16th-Century Ottoman Tahrir Registers
1733:
637:
of the town, trees were planted on parts of those lands to prevent soil erosion. During the
Mandate time, the village was visited by inspectors from the
1499:
1093:
283:
1751:
638:
539:
53:
528:
teacher and traveller
Mustafa al-Bakri al-Siddiqi (1688-1748/9) visited Hamama in the first half of the eighteenth century, after leaving
375:, is a limited stratum of pre-Ottoman village names. To this pre-existing stratum, residents added new place names referring in cases to
43:
7019:
6133:
8119:
7261:
1567:
1230:
121:
8273:
1218:
1206:
691:
from nearby towns were in Hamama, most of them, along with many of Hamama's residents, fled with the withdrawing
Egyptian troops.
156:
6730:
5938:
7661:
7294:
6974:
6829:
6420:
1262:
6166:
1794:
1653:
1603:
1351:
1283:
1246:
1202:
929:
215:
779:
100:
1483:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
1462:"Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)"
694:
At the end of
November 1948, Coastal Plain District troops carried out sweeps of the villages around and to the south of
645:. The other mosque, known as Shaykh Hamid, also incorporated marble fragments. Neither of these mosques have survived.
1781:
1556:
1488:
1408:
1383:
1051:"Ḥamāma: The historical geography of settlement continuity and change in Majdal 'Asqalan's hinterland, 1270–1750 CE"
964:"Ḥamāma: The historical geography of settlement continuity and change in Majdal 'Asqalan's hinterland, 1270–1750 CE"
822:"Ḥamāma: The historical geography of settlement continuity and change in Majdal 'Asqalan's hinterland, 1270–1750 CE"
641:
who noted two mosques. One of these, known as Shaykh Ibrahim Abi Arqub, included marble columns and capitals in the
418:
Remains from the fifth and sixth century CE have been found here, together with Byzantine ceramics. A fragment of a
8258:
1786:
210:
1419:
1746:
1548:
1516:
1090:
1011:
Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in
663:
after a group of workers from the town laboring in the adjacent fields were struck by Jewish residents from
1122:
741:
729:
758:
909:
90:
1673:
Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
1630:
1507:
1447:
1361:
524:
recorded that the tomb (qabr) of Shaykh Ibrahim Abi Arqub was located in the village, while the Syrian
80:
70:
1163:
8400:
1663:
1712:
1175:
6383:
1357:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
628:
Hamama had a population of 5,070; 5,000 Muslims, 10 Christians and 60 Jews, with a total of 41,366
625:
602:
598:
1134:
8200:
8009:
6390:
6378:
1645:
1378:. BAR International Series 726 (in French). Vol. III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress.
521:
8190:
6491:
6452:
6349:
5977:
1347:
388:
1737:
1320:
1308:
8326:
8236:
8083:
7431:
6891:
6884:
6344:
1717:
1677:
791:
699:
660:
590:
422:
stone inscription was discovered at this site and is currently held in the collection of the
315:
8195:
8185:
7808:
7193:
6708:
6658:
6524:
6517:
6503:
6462:
6457:
655:
1480:
Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
8:
8374:
7898:
7246:
6877:
6445:
6196:
6191:
1882:
1671:
1624:
1620:
1400:
1355:
688:
574:
Here and there slender palm trees and broad treetops of sycamore trees rise above them."
369:
203:
198:
142:
1641:
A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology)
1148:'This Explorer Visited Israel in the 19th Century and Found It to Be Anything but Empty'
8307:
8248:
8151:
8141:
8033:
7589:
7393:
7302:
7147:
6959:
6787:
6665:
6601:
6570:
6104:
4876:
1867:
695:
474:
350:
311:
445:
hands, and by 1333/4 CE (734 H.) some of the income from the village formed part of a
8319:
8109:
8102:
7946:
7941:
7910:
7903:
7871:
7696:
7646:
7559:
7511:
7436:
7239:
7200:
7140:
7135:
6872:
6651:
6626:
6589:
6428:
6280:
5946:
1689:
1649:
1599:
1552:
1540:
All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948
1484:
1404:
1379:
1279:
1072:
985:
925:
843:
430:
1449:
Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
1028:
1015:. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 382
950:
8360:
8283:
8217:
8066:
8059:
7864:
7584:
7343:
7210:
7154:
7068:
7027:
6982:
6913:
6837:
6804:
6672:
6544:
6510:
6013:
4471:
1872:
1807:
1616:, Organisation of Islamic Conference, Istanbul 1402/1982. Cited in Petersen (2001).
1369:
1062:
975:
917:
833:
461:
passed through the village. In this period, a renowned scholar and preacher at the
408:
392:
323:
4570:
1783:
Palestinian Arab towns and villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestinian exodus
1461:
1429:
1337:
593:, a village council was established to administer local affairs, and Hamama had a
566:
8302:
8290:
7987:
7857:
7676:
7523:
7407:
7225:
7161:
6987:
6867:
6713:
6631:
6606:
6539:
6472:
6339:
6225:
6090:
6085:
5972:
2455:
1842:
1593:
1544:
1538:
1478:
1457:
1433:
1417:
1394:
1373:
1097:
706:
354:
295:
5704:
2437:
2419:
1569:
Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
8379:
8331:
8253:
8088:
7994:
7934:
7840:
7828:
7786:
7752:
7701:
7620:
7386:
7108:
6857:
6765:
6687:
6479:
6438:
6405:
6123:
6030:
5999:
5953:
4759:
4579:
3913:
2644:
1847:
1723:
684:
547:
478:
419:
365:
188:
5101:
3877:
3553:
3544:
3355:
2662:
1742:
1067:
1050:
980:
963:
921:
838:
821:
8394:
8134:
8095:
8021:
8016:
7982:
7927:
7728:
7706:
7419:
7044:
6942:
6814:
6770:
6694:
6551:
6285:
6203:
6179:
6156:
6078:
6073:
6044:
6025:
5982:
5967:
5659:
4948:
4696:
4687:
4660:
4372:
4336:
4282:
2896:
1912:
1902:
1857:
1832:
1827:
1534:
1076:
989:
847:
680:
434:
171:
158:
5812:
5524:
4849:
4831:
4219:
3679:
3625:
3616:
2671:
2626:
862:
8367:
8224:
8178:
8078:
8026:
7951:
7915:
7818:
7793:
7669:
7530:
7518:
7482:
7372:
7096:
7089:
7054:
6994:
6937:
6906:
6901:
6797:
6720:
6701:
6677:
6636:
6395:
6354:
6297:
6097:
6068:
6037:
6006:
5960:
5830:
5065:
4894:
4777:
4741:
4561:
4516:
4363:
4210:
3823:
3769:
3571:
3346:
3328:
3175:
2860:
2653:
2086:
1922:
1685:
1589:
1577:
462:
49:
5920:
5848:
5794:
5785:
5371:
5209:
5119:
4975:
4435:
4345:
3868:
3778:
3607:
3391:
3337:
3229:
3085:
2824:
2518:
2464:
2122:
581:
had 193 houses and a population of 635, although it only counted the men.
16:
This article is about the town in Palestine. For the town in Lebanon, see
8071:
7886:
7779:
7764:
7686:
7634:
7504:
7360:
7353:
7331:
7269:
7220:
7113:
7049:
6954:
6925:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6646:
6621:
6611:
6582:
6498:
6410:
6307:
6255:
6235:
6184:
6174:
6049:
5614:
5470:
5434:
5380:
4651:
4633:
4615:
4048:
3958:
3859:
3832:
3796:
3715:
3382:
2932:
2914:
2815:
2806:
2545:
2482:
2203:
1443:
597:, and two primary schools for boys and girls established in 1921. In the
498:
110:
A series of historical maps of the area around Hamama (click the buttons)
5866:
5641:
5596:
5542:
5488:
5002:
4723:
4552:
4543:
4507:
4462:
4381:
4309:
4291:
4021:
3994:
3949:
3706:
3697:
3652:
3526:
3472:
3364:
2905:
2725:
2248:
1969:
863:"Arabic Toponymy around Ashkelon: The Village of Hamama as a Case Study"
8353:
8343:
8173:
7958:
7833:
7823:
7769:
7757:
7740:
7723:
7681:
7627:
7535:
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7365:
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6359:
6213:
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6061:
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5263:
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5083:
4858:
4714:
4264:
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4030:
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3976:
3895:
3805:
3670:
3499:
3445:
3238:
2608:
2491:
2374:
2329:
1002:
Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 142. Cited in Khalidi, 1992, p. 98.
5821:
5686:
5677:
5668:
5425:
5416:
5326:
5272:
5191:
5146:
4966:
4489:
4480:
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4012:
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3490:
3040:
2257:
2212:
2167:
2149:
1951:
1438:(in French). Vol. 1: Judee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
554:'s invasion in 1799, though its position is interchanged with that of
8312:
8212:
8161:
7852:
7774:
7499:
7470:
7379:
7324:
7284:
7251:
7118:
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6782:
6738:
6575:
6324:
6265:
6245:
6218:
5857:
5398:
5281:
5245:
5092:
5047:
5038:
5029:
4939:
4813:
4705:
4453:
4354:
4237:
4120:
4066:
3850:
3841:
3814:
3760:
3733:
3427:
3220:
2950:
2941:
2617:
2536:
2446:
2428:
2410:
2284:
2068:
2005:
1892:
1690:"Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem"
1667:
535:
319:
303:
279:
5875:
5722:
5650:
5587:
5479:
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5254:
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4147:
4093:
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3634:
3589:
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3517:
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3292:
3211:
3202:
3184:
3166:
3031:
2923:
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2770:
2761:
2743:
2707:
2401:
2356:
2266:
2131:
2095:
2041:
1639:
1435:
Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
605:
to 3,405; 3,401 Muslims and 4 Christians, in a total of 865 houses.
8295:
8231:
8040:
7975:
7847:
7713:
7552:
7463:
7348:
7336:
7205:
6809:
6792:
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6594:
6563:
6329:
6302:
6270:
6141:
6116:
5994:
5776:
5713:
5461:
5407:
5056:
5020:
5011:
4390:
4183:
4003:
3886:
3724:
3436:
3418:
3301:
3112:
3058:
3049:
2977:
2959:
2752:
2473:
2113:
2050:
2023:
1917:
1877:
1862:
1852:
1822:
1817:
1812:
664:
555:
551:
490:
441:, resulting in a Crusader victory. Later Hamama passed into Muslim
372:
330:
275:
5803:
5236:
5227:
5074:
4903:
4795:
4678:
4669:
4597:
4588:
4111:
3643:
3283:
3256:
3094:
3004:
2698:
2689:
2581:
2554:
2527:
2509:
2239:
2221:
2176:
2158:
2032:
1987:
1978:
345:
dating to the Roman period. It translates as "dove", and when the
8146:
8047:
7968:
7891:
7881:
7876:
7798:
7745:
7733:
7718:
7651:
7615:
7441:
7400:
7314:
7188:
7183:
6930:
6918:
6896:
6682:
6486:
6467:
6371:
6334:
6312:
6260:
5987:
5902:
5740:
5551:
5515:
5362:
5182:
5128:
4993:
4984:
4930:
4786:
4624:
4408:
4246:
4174:
4129:
3787:
3688:
3265:
3139:
3022:
2968:
2383:
2365:
2347:
2185:
2104:
2014:
1996:
1897:
1887:
1727:
1151:
529:
458:
450:
438:
380:
17:
5893:
5758:
5749:
5578:
5533:
5389:
5344:
5317:
5299:
5290:
5164:
4921:
4885:
4867:
4732:
4606:
4534:
4300:
4138:
4102:
3922:
3742:
3562:
3319:
3193:
3157:
2869:
2779:
2590:
2572:
2563:
2500:
2311:
2302:
2194:
2140:
1944:
502:
8348:
8241:
8205:
8156:
8052:
8004:
7999:
7963:
7920:
7813:
7691:
7608:
7601:
7596:
7579:
7545:
7487:
7475:
7448:
6999:
6947:
6819:
6616:
6529:
6400:
6319:
6230:
6018:
5632:
5497:
5452:
5443:
5335:
5308:
5173:
4912:
4822:
4804:
4768:
4192:
4165:
4039:
3661:
3463:
3274:
3247:
3148:
3103:
3067:
3013:
2986:
2788:
2392:
2320:
2293:
2275:
2077:
1960:
1927:
676:
594:
570:
510:
486:
482:
442:
423:
376:
314:
town of over 5,000 inhabitants that was depopulated during the
264:
5911:
5767:
5605:
5560:
5506:
5110:
4957:
4840:
4750:
4498:
4417:
4399:
4201:
4156:
4057:
3751:
3535:
3508:
3454:
3400:
3373:
3310:
3130:
3076:
2995:
2887:
2851:
2842:
2833:
2797:
2734:
2716:
2680:
2635:
2599:
2338:
2230:
2059:
608:
8336:
8263:
8166:
8127:
7803:
7639:
7574:
7569:
7540:
7458:
7453:
7274:
7232:
7215:
7178:
7171:
7166:
7128:
7123:
7039:
7034:
7004:
6964:
6862:
6775:
6534:
6290:
6275:
6240:
6109:
6054:
5695:
5155:
3481:
3121:
1907:
1837:
1339:
Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
669:
629:
616:
577:
An official Ottoman village list from about 1870 showed that
514:
454:
239:
757:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p.
698:. Hamama was one of the villages named in the orders to the
7564:
7319:
1802:
642:
525:
506:
446:
396:
384:
346:
8406:
Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
1418:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945).
7492:
509:. Its residents came from various places, including the
329:
Its ruins are today in the north of the Israeli city of
1595:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
1582:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem 1947-1949
794:, village #286. Also gives the cause of depopulation.
562:
was noted as a Muslim village in the Gaza district.
1476:
1452:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
1477:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
1298:
Morris, 1987, p.220, quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p.99.
1257:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1241:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
774:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
407:In the fifth century CE, the site consisted of the
395:, is reflected by many place names relating to the
1121:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p.
1375:La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations
457:. In 1432, it is reported that the Mamluk sultan
8392:
653:According to reports published by the newspaper
465:, Ahmad al-Shafi'i (1406–1465), was born there.
361:meaning "dove", reflecting its Byzantine roots.
242:(41.4 km or 16.0 sq mi)
1346:
1023:
1021:
353:in the seventh century, the town received its
1767:
1662:
1108:Palestine Exploration Quarterly Jan-Apr 1944.
485:of 1526/7 the village had a population of 31
1335:
949:MPF, 10 No. 30. Cited in Petersen, 2001, p.
916:, De Gruyter, pp. 231–232, 2014-07-14,
806:
804:
802:
800:
753:
751:
749:
672:and the town were fired upon, wounding two.
1694:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
1631:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
1500:"An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine"
1466:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
1362:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
1188:
1186:
1184:
1018:
1774:
1760:
1497:
1223:
1048:
961:
819:
770:
768:
766:
1565:
1392:
1273:
1066:
979:
886:
884:
882:
837:
797:
746:
326:period (in the 13th century) until 1948.
322:. It was continuously inhabited from the
318:. It was located 24 kilometers north of
1637:
1515:(3, 4): 155–173, 244–253. Archived from
1456:
1181:
1049:Marom, Roy; Taxel, Itamar (2023-10-01).
962:Marom, Roy; Taxel, Itamar (2023-10-01).
820:Marom, Roy; Taxel, Itamar (2023-10-01).
734:
615:
607:
84:
1533:
1368:
1278:. Xlibris Corporation LLC. p. 32.
763:
728:Conder and Kitchener, SWP II, 1882, p.
8393:
1619:
1588:
1576:
1442:
1428:
879:
648:
584:
429:Hamama was located near the site of a
1755:
1732:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 16:
1684:
1572:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
709:'s family is originally from Hamama.
1612:MPF: Ipsirli and al-Tamimi (1982):
1005:
341:Hamama's earliest recorded name is
299:
13:
659:, Hamama was first drawn into the
620:Hamada 1945 1:250,000 (lower left)
520:The seventeenth-century traveller
23:Place in Gaza, Mandatory Palestine
14:
8417:
1706:
860:
569:visited the village, and noted a
5919:
5910:
5901:
5892:
5883:
5874:
5865:
5856:
5847:
5838:
5829:
5820:
5811:
5802:
5793:
5784:
5775:
5766:
5757:
5748:
5739:
5730:
5721:
5712:
5703:
5694:
5685:
5676:
5667:
5658:
5649:
5640:
5631:
5622:
5613:
5604:
5595:
5586:
5577:
5568:
5559:
5550:
5541:
5532:
5523:
5514:
5505:
5496:
5487:
5478:
5469:
5460:
5451:
5442:
5433:
5424:
5415:
5406:
5397:
5388:
5379:
5370:
5361:
5352:
5343:
5334:
5325:
5316:
5307:
5298:
5289:
5280:
5271:
5262:
5253:
5244:
5235:
5226:
5217:
5208:
5199:
5190:
5181:
5172:
5163:
5154:
5145:
5136:
5127:
5118:
5109:
5100:
5091:
5082:
5073:
5064:
5055:
5046:
5037:
5028:
5019:
5010:
5001:
4992:
4983:
4974:
4965:
4956:
4947:
4938:
4929:
4920:
4911:
4902:
4893:
4884:
4875:
4866:
4857:
4848:
4839:
4830:
4821:
4812:
4803:
4794:
4785:
4776:
4767:
4758:
4749:
4740:
4731:
4722:
4713:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4623:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4587:
4578:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4533:
4524:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4443:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4389:
4380:
4371:
4362:
4353:
4344:
4335:
4326:
4317:
4308:
4299:
4290:
4281:
4272:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4236:
4227:
4218:
4209:
4200:
4191:
4182:
4173:
4164:
4155:
4146:
4137:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4065:
4056:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4011:
4002:
3993:
3984:
3975:
3966:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3912:
3903:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3867:
3858:
3849:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3804:
3795:
3786:
3777:
3768:
3759:
3750:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3579:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3507:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3399:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3084:
3075:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2400:
2391:
2382:
2373:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2166:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1943:
1259:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
1243:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
776:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
127:
120:
99:
89:
79:
69:
42:
1747:Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
1549:Institute for Palestine Studies
1421:Village Statistics, April, 1945
1328:
1313:
1301:
1292:
1267:
1251:
1235:
1211:
1195:
1168:
1156:
1140:
1127:
1115:
1102:
1083:
1055:Journal of Historical Geography
1042:
1033:
996:
968:Journal of Historical Geography
955:
943:
914:Volume 3 South Coast: 2161-2648
902:
893:
826:Journal of Historical Geography
687:on October 28. By then several
505:. All of the revenue went to a
48:People of Hamama with governor
1598:. Cambridge University Press.
1393:Elhassani, Abdelkarim (2012).
1274:Elhassani, Abdelkarim (2012).
854:
813:
784:
722:
468:
128:
1:
1584:. Cambridge University Press.
1217:Barron, 1923, Table XIII, p.
716:
565:In 1863, the French explorer
105:1940s with modern overlay map
591:British Mandate in Palestine
477:, was incorporated into the
336:
7:
1261:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
1245:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
1146:translated by Moshe Gilad,
778:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
481:in 1517. In first Ottoman
453:of Aqbugha b. Abd Allah in
10:
8422:
1934:
1720:, at Palestine Remembered.
1508:Israel Exploration Journal
1342:. Government of Palestine.
1336:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923).
1110:Jacotin's Map of Palestine
402:
383:. The great importance of
15:
8272:
8118:
7660:
7293:
7260:
7018:
6973:
6828:
6729:
6419:
6165:
6132:
5937:
1793:
1638:Petersen, Andrew (2001).
1068:10.1016/j.jhg.2023.08.003
981:10.1016/j.jhg.2023.08.003
922:10.1515/9783110337679.231
839:10.1016/j.jhg.2023.08.003
639:Department of Antiquities
493:, and it belonged to the
473:Hamama, like the rest of
399:and its characteristics.
364:Underlying Hamama's Late
349:conquered it through the
271:
259:
251:
246:
234:
229:
221:
209:
197:
187:
152:
115:
66:
61:
41:
28:
6384:al-Sawafir al-Shamaliyya
1201:Barron, 1923, Table V,
890:Khalidi, 1992, pp. 97-98
599:1922 census of Palestine
449:of the tomb (turba) and
379:living in or around the
260:Cause(s) of depopulation
32:
6391:al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya
6379:al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya
1676:. Vol. 3. Boston:
1646:Oxford University Press
1566:Mills, E., ed. (1932).
1396:From Hamama to Montreal
1360:. Vol. 2. London:
1276:From Hamama to Montreal
6453:Arab Zahrat al-Dumayri
6350:al-Masmiyya al-Saghira
1713:Hamama's official site
1678:Crocker & Brewster
1150:, 22 February 2022,
1112:. D.H.Kellner. p. 161.
899:Dauphin, 1998, p. 869
683:in the first stage of
621:
613:
8084:al-Zahiriyya al-Tahta
6892:al-Jammasin al-Sharqi
6885:al-Jammasin al-Gharbi
6345:al-Masmiyya al-Kabira
1039:Khalidi, 1992, p. 98.
810:Khalidi, 1992, p. 100
661:1948 Arab-Israeli War
619:
611:
387:as the main means of
316:1948 Arab-Israeli War
172:31.69306°N 34.59222°E
6525:al-Ghubayya al-Tahta
6518:al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa
1203:Sub-district of Gaza
1192:Khalidi, 1992, p. 99
612:Hamada 1930 1:20,000
550:map drawn-up during
263:Military assault by
222:Date of depopulation
6878:Ijlil al-Shamaliyya
6197:al-Batani al-Sharqi
6192:al-Batani al-Gharbi
1498:Karmon, Y. (1960).
1401:Xlibris Corporation
1174:Hartmann, 1883, p.
1027:Petersen, 2001, p.
675:It was captured by
649:1948, and aftermath
585:British Mandate era
489:households and one
204:Mandatory Palestine
199:Geopolitical entity
189:Palestine grid
168: /
143:Mandatory Palestine
8259:al-Wa'ra al-Sawda'
8142:Ghuwayr Abu Shusha
8034:al-Shawka al-Tahta
7590:Sarafand al-Kharab
6960:al-Shaykh Muwannis
1178:, noted 291 houses
1133:Guérin, 1869, pp.
1096:2019-12-22 at the
622:
614:
546:Hamama appears on
351:Rashidun Caliphate
272:Current Localities
252: • Total
235: • Total
177:31.69306; 34.59222
8388:
8387:
8110:al-Zuq al-Tahtani
8103:al-Zuq al-Fawqani
7911:Mansurat al-Khayt
7872:Kirad al-Ghannama
7697:Arab al-Shamalina
6873:Ijlil al-Qibliyya
6709:Wa'arat al-Sarris
6504:Daliyat al-Rawha'
6281:Iraq al-Manshiyya
1738:Wikimedia commons
1718:Welcome To Hamama
1655:978-0-19-727011-0
1605:978-0-521-00967-6
1285:978-1-4797-4125-0
1089:Karmon, 1960, p.
931:978-3-11-033767-9
790:Morris, 2004, p.
740:Palmer, 1881, p.
289:
288:
62:Etymology: "dove"
8413:
8401:District of Gaza
8361:Wadi al-Hawarith
7865:Kirad al-Baqqara
7585:Sarafand al-Amar
7069:Bayt Umm al-Mays
6446:Arab al-Nufay'at
5923:
5914:
5905:
5896:
5887:
5878:
5869:
5860:
5851:
5842:
5833:
5824:
5815:
5806:
5797:
5788:
5779:
5770:
5761:
5752:
5743:
5734:
5725:
5716:
5707:
5698:
5689:
5680:
5671:
5662:
5653:
5644:
5635:
5626:
5617:
5608:
5599:
5590:
5581:
5572:
5563:
5554:
5545:
5536:
5527:
5518:
5509:
5500:
5491:
5482:
5473:
5464:
5455:
5446:
5437:
5428:
5419:
5410:
5401:
5392:
5383:
5374:
5365:
5356:
5347:
5338:
5329:
5320:
5311:
5302:
5293:
5284:
5275:
5266:
5257:
5248:
5239:
5230:
5221:
5212:
5203:
5194:
5185:
5176:
5167:
5158:
5149:
5140:
5131:
5122:
5113:
5104:
5095:
5086:
5077:
5068:
5059:
5050:
5041:
5032:
5023:
5014:
5005:
4996:
4987:
4978:
4969:
4960:
4951:
4942:
4933:
4924:
4915:
4906:
4897:
4888:
4879:
4870:
4861:
4852:
4843:
4834:
4825:
4816:
4807:
4798:
4789:
4780:
4771:
4762:
4753:
4744:
4735:
4726:
4717:
4708:
4699:
4690:
4681:
4672:
4663:
4654:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4582:
4573:
4564:
4555:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4483:
4474:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4438:
4429:
4420:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4348:
4339:
4330:
4321:
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4015:
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3997:
3988:
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3961:
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3943:
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3907:
3898:
3889:
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3808:
3799:
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3745:
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3700:
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3646:
3637:
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3493:
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3439:
3430:
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3394:
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3349:
3340:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
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3124:
3115:
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3097:
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2989:
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2791:
2782:
2773:
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2746:
2737:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2701:
2692:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1947:
1946:
1808:Arab al-Samniyya
1776:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1701:
1681:
1659:
1634:
1609:
1585:
1573:
1562:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1504:
1494:
1473:
1453:
1439:
1425:
1414:
1389:
1365:
1343:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1271:
1265:
1255:
1249:
1239:
1233:
1229:Mills, 1932, p.
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1162:Socin, 1879, p.
1160:
1154:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1070:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1016:
1009:
1003:
1000:
994:
993:
983:
959:
953:
947:
941:
940:
939:
938:
906:
900:
897:
891:
888:
877:
876:
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873:
867:escholarship.org
858:
852:
851:
841:
817:
811:
808:
795:
788:
782:
772:
761:
755:
744:
738:
732:
726:
393:agrarian society
302:; also known in
301:
183:
182:
180:
179:
178:
173:
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
141:Location within
131:
130:
124:
106:
103:
96:
93:
86:
83:
76:
73:
46:
26:
25:
8421:
8420:
8416:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8411:
8410:
8391:
8390:
8389:
8384:
8303:Ghabat Kafr Sur
8291:Bayyarat Hannun
8268:
8114:
7988:al-Ras al-Ahmar
7858:Khiyam al-Walid
7656:
7408:Dayr Abu Salama
7289:
7256:
7014:
6969:
6824:
6725:
6473:Balad al-Sheikh
6415:
6161:
6128:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5925:
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4008:
4007:
3999:
3998:
3990:
3989:
3981:
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3963:
3962:
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3810:
3809:
3801:
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3792:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3774:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3756:
3755:
3747:
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3738:
3737:
3729:
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3720:
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3711:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3693:
3692:
3684:
3683:
3675:
3674:
3666:
3665:
3657:
3656:
3648:
3647:
3639:
3638:
3630:
3629:
3621:
3620:
3612:
3611:
3603:
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3594:
3593:
3585:
3584:
3576:
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3558:
3557:
3549:
3548:
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3531:
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3522:
3521:
3513:
3512:
3504:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3468:
3467:
3459:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3432:
3431:
3423:
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3404:
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3387:
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3359:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3333:
3332:
3324:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3261:
3260:
3252:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3179:
3171:
3170:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3135:
3134:
3126:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3099:
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3089:
3081:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3063:
3062:
3054:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3036:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3018:
3017:
3009:
3008:
3000:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2946:
2945:
2937:
2936:
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2927:
2919:
2918:
2910:
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2900:
2892:
2891:
2883:
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2874:
2873:
2865:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2847:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2811:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2775:
2774:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2667:
2666:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2559:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2469:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2451:
2450:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2387:
2379:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2342:
2334:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2289:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2244:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2162:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2082:
2081:
2073:
2072:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2010:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1932:
1789:
1780:
1709:
1704:
1656:
1644:. Vol. 1.
1606:
1559:
1545:Washington D.C.
1525:
1523:
1519:
1502:
1491:
1411:
1386:
1352:Kitchener, H.H.
1331:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1272:
1268:
1256:
1252:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1103:
1098:Wayback Machine
1088:
1084:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1019:
1013:Shomron studies
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
960:
956:
948:
944:
936:
934:
932:
908:
907:
903:
898:
894:
889:
880:
871:
869:
859:
855:
818:
814:
809:
798:
789:
785:
773:
764:
756:
747:
739:
735:
727:
723:
719:
707:Mohammed Dahlan
651:
626:1945 statistics
587:
471:
405:
370:British Mandate
339:
225:4 November 1948
176:
174:
170:
167:
162:
159:
157:
155:
154:
148:
147:
146:
145:
139:
138:
137:
136:
132:
111:
108:
107:
104:
97:
94:
87:
77:
74:
57:
37:
34:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
8419:
8409:
8408:
8403:
8386:
8385:
8383:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8370:
8365:
8363:
8358:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8322:
8317:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8286:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8227:
8222:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8137:
8132:
8130:
8124:
8122:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8112:
8107:
8105:
8100:
8098:
8093:
8091:
8089:al-Zanghariyya
8086:
8081:
8076:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8062:
8057:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8043:
8038:
8036:
8031:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7978:
7973:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7954:
7949:
7947:al-Nabi Yusha'
7944:
7939:
7937:
7935:Mughr al-Khayt
7932:
7930:
7925:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7867:
7862:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7843:
7841:Khan al-Duwayr
7838:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7789:
7784:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
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5954:Arab al-Bawati
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1707:External links
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8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8136:
8135:al-Dalhamiyya
8133:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8067:al-'Urayfiyya
8065:
8063:
8061:
8060:al-'Ulmaniyya
8058:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8022:al-Sanbariyya
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7983:al-Qudayriyya
7981:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7929:
7928:al-Muftakhira
7926:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7809:al-Husayniyya
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7770:al-Farradiyya
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7729:al-Buwayziyya
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7708:
7707:Ayn al-Zaytun
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7663:
7659:
7653:
7650:
7648:
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7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7619:
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7614:
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7610:
7607:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
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7581:
7578:
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7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7536:al-Nabi Rubin
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
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7481:
7479:
7477:
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7469:
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7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7432:al-Duhayriyya
7430:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7420:Dayr Muhaysin
7418:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
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7371:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7355:
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7342:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7326:
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7318:
7316:
7313:
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7309:
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7301:
7300:
7298:
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7268:
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7253:
7250:
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7224:
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7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
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7199:
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7187:
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7182:
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7170:
7168:
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7156:
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7139:
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7134:
7132:
7130:
7127:
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7115:
7112:
7110:
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7033:
7031:
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7021:
7017:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
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6991:
6989:
6986:
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6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6914:al-Mas'udiyya
6912:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6879:
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6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6838:al-'Abbasiyya
6836:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
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6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6771:Dayr Nakhkhas
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
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6722:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6695:Umm ash Shauf
6693:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6667:
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6409:
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6399:
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6380:
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6309:
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6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6286:Iraq Suwaydan
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
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6158:
6157:Auja al-Hafir
6155:
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6131:
6125:
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6101:
6099:
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6079:Tall al-Shawk
6077:
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6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
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6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6045:Masil al-Jizl
6043:
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6017:
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5996:
5993:
5991:
5989:
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5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5968:al-Ashrafiyya
5966:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
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5950:
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5945:
5944:
5942:
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1118:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1014:
1008:
999:
991:
987:
982:
977:
973:
969:
965:
958:
952:
946:
933:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:"XIV. Hamama"
905:
896:
887:
885:
883:
868:
864:
857:
849:
845:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
816:
807:
805:
803:
801:
793:
787:
781:
777:
771:
769:
767:
760:
754:
752:
750:
743:
737:
731:
725:
721:
714:
710:
708:
704:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
681:Egyptian Army
678:
673:
671:
666:
662:
658:
657:
646:
644:
640:
634:
631:
627:
618:
610:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
582:
580:
575:
572:
568:
567:Victor Guérin
563:
561:
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553:
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541:
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533:
531:
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516:
512:
508:
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460:
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448:
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436:
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398:
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390:
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378:
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367:
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334:
332:
327:
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321:
317:
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309:
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297:
293:
285:
281:
277:
274:
270:
266:
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258:
254:
250:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
224:
220:
217:
214:
212:
208:
205:
202:
200:
196:
192:
190:
186:
181:
153:Coordinates:
151:
144:
123:
114:
102:
92:
82:
72:
65:
60:
55:
51:
45:
40:
27:
19:
8368:Wadi Qabbani
8327:al-Manshiyya
8225:al-Samakiyya
8201:Nasir al-Din
8191:al-Manshiyya
8079:Yarda, Safad
8010:al-Salihiyya
7899:al-Manshiyya
7677:al-'Abisiyya
7670:Abil al-Qamh
7524:al-Muzayri'a
7519:al-Mukhayzin
7483:al-Kunayyisa
7097:Dayr al-Hawa
7055:Bayt Naqquba
6995:Ayn al-Mansi
6938:al-Safiriyya
6907:al-Khayriyya
6810:az-Zakariyya
6798:Tell es-Safi
6702:Umm az-Zinat
6678:al-Sindiyana
6637:al-Rihaniyya
6355:al-Muharraqa
6298:al-Jaladiyya
6250:
6069:al-Samiriyya
6038:al-Khunayzir
6007:al-Hamidiyya
5961:Arab al-Safa
1923:Umm al-Faraj
1868:al-Manshiyya
1697:
1693:
1672:
1664:Robinson, E.
1640:
1625:
1621:Palmer, E.H.
1613:
1594:
1581:
1568:
1539:
1524:. Retrieved
1517:the original
1512:
1506:
1479:
1469:
1465:
1458:Hartmann, M.
1448:
1434:
1420:
1395:
1374:
1356:
1348:Conder, C.R.
1338:
1329:Bibliography
1315:
1303:
1294:
1275:
1269:
1258:
1253:
1242:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1197:
1170:
1158:
1142:
1129:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1085:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1035:
1012:
1007:
998:
971:
967:
957:
945:
935:, retrieved
913:
904:
895:
870:. Retrieved
866:
861:Marom, Roy.
856:
829:
825:
815:
786:
775:
736:
724:
711:
705:
693:
674:
654:
652:
635:
623:
588:
578:
576:
564:
559:
558:. In 1838,
545:
534:
519:
494:
483:tax register
472:
433:between the
428:
417:
412:
406:
391:in Hamama’s
363:
358:
342:
340:
328:
307:
291:
290:
238:41,366
50:Aref al Aref
8375:al-Zabadida
8072:al-Wayziyya
7887:Al-Malkiyya
7829:Kafr Bir'im
7780:Ghabbatiyya
7635:Wadi Hunayn
7505:Majdal Yaba
7361:Bayt Shanna
7354:Bayt Nabala
7332:al-Barriyya
7303:Abu al-Fadl
7270:al-Mujaydil
7221:Sheikh Badr
7114:Deir Yassin
7050:Bayt Mahsir
6955:al-Sawalima
6926:al-Muwaylih
6858:Biyar 'Adas
6761:al-Dawayima
6756:Bayt Nattif
6751:Bayt Jibrin
6647:al-Sarafand
6612:Naghnaghiya
6499:al-Butaymat
6236:Dayr Sunayd
6175:Arab Suqrir
6050:al-Murassas
1787:subdistrict
1535:Khalidi, W.
1370:Dauphin, C.
603:1931 census
499:Gaza Sanjak
469:Ottoman era
312:Palestinian
211:Subdistrict
175: /
95:modern map
8395:Categories
8354:Umm Khalid
8344:Raml Zayta
8254:Wadi Hamam
8242:al-Tabigha
8237:al-Shajara
8196:al-Mansura
8017:al-Sammu'i
7904:al-Mansura
7834:al-Khalisa
7824:Jubb Yusuf
7758:al-Dirdara
7741:al-Dawwara
7724:al-Butayha
7628:Umm Kalkha
7560:al-Qubayba
7512:al-Mansura
7437:al-Haditha
7425:Dayr Tarif
7413:Dayr Ayyub
7394:al-Buwayra
7366:Bayt Susin
7308:Abu Shusha
7285:Saffuriyya
7104:Dayr Rafat
7045:Bayt 'Itab
6853:Bayt Dajan
6788:al-Qubayba
6683:al-Tantura
6666:al-Sawamir
6602:al-Mansura
6571:al-Kasayir
6559:al-Kafrayn
6463:Ayn Ghazal
6434:Abu Zurayq
6429:Abu Shusha
6214:Bayt Jirja
6209:Bayt Daras
6204:Bayt 'Affa
6152:al-Khalasa
6147:al-Jammama
6105:Umm Sabuna
6062:al-Sakhina
1873:al-Mansura
1858:Kafr 'Inan
1700:: 135–163.
1590:Morris, B.
1578:Morris, B.
1526:2018-10-05
1472:: 102–149.
1444:Hadawi, S.
1430:Guérin, V.
937:2024-02-23
872:2024-04-23
717:References
589:Under the
522:al-Nabulsi
426:in Paris.
389:production
247:Population
163:34°35′32″E
160:31°41′35″N
75:1870s map
8320:al-Majdal
8313:Kafr Saba
8308:al-Jalama
8213:al-Nuqayb
8186:al-Manara
8179:al-Majdal
8162:Kafr Sabt
7952:al-Na'ima
7942:al-Muntar
7853:al-Khisas
7819:al-Ja'una
7794:al-Hamra'
7647:Zakariyya
7531:al-Na'ani
7500:al-Maghar
7488:al-Latrun
7471:al-Khayma
7380:Bir Salim
7373:Bir Ma'in
7325:Barfiliya
7252:al-Walaja
7240:al-Tannur
7194:al-Qastal
7172:al-Maliha
7136:Ism Allah
7119:Ayn Karim
7090:Dayr 'Amr
7083:Dayr Aban
7076:al-Burayj
7062:Bayt Thul
7020:Jerusalem
6902:Kafr 'Ana
6848:Abu Kishk
6843:Abu Kabir
6783:Mughallis
6652:al-Sarkas
6590:al-Manara
6576:Khubbayza
6545:al-Jalama
6340:al-Khisas
6325:Karatiyya
6246:al-Faluja
6219:Bayt Tima
6134:Beersheba
6124:al-Zawiya
6098:Umm 'Ajra
1893:al-Ruways
1745:from the
1686:Socin, A.
1668:Smith, E.
1077:0305-7488
1061:: 49–65.
990:0305-7488
974:: 49–65.
848:0305-7488
832:: 49–65.
679:from the
656:Felesteen
548:Jacotin's
497:of Gaza (
475:Palestine
435:Crusaders
409:Byzantine
337:Etymology
306:times as
304:Byzantine
280:Beit Ezra
85:1940s map
56:, in 1943
8296:Fardisya
8284:Bayt Lid
8232:al-Samra
8152:al-Hamma
8120:Tiberias
8041:al-Shuna
7976:Qaytiyya
7714:Baysamun
7553:al-Qubab
7464:Kharruba
7349:Bayt Jiz
7344:Bayt Far
7337:Bashshit
7262:Nazareth
7247:al-'Umur
6988:al-Mazar
6983:al-Jawfa
6868:al-Haram
6805:Umm Burj
6746:Barqusya
6714:Wadi Ara
6673:al-Shuna
6642:Sabbarin
6607:al-Mazar
6595:al-Mansi
6564:Kafr Lam
6511:al-Dumun
6468:Ayn Hawd
6330:Kawfakha
6303:al-Jiyya
6271:Hulayqat
6142:al-Imara
6014:al-Hamra
5995:al-Fatur
1918:Tarbikha
1863:Kuwaykat
1853:al-Kabri
1823:al-Damun
1818:al-Birwa
1813:al-Bassa
1688:(1879).
1670:(1841).
1623:(1881).
1592:(2004).
1580:(1987).
1537:(1992).
1460:(1883).
1446:(1970).
1432:(1869).
1372:(1998).
1354:(1882).
1094:Archived
689:refugees
665:Nitzanim
552:Napoleon
491:bachelor
439:Fatimids
437:and the
411:town of
377:families
373:toponymy
331:Ashkelon
310:) was a
284:Eshkolot
276:Nitzanim
8274:Tulkarm
8174:Ma'dhar
8147:Hadatha
8048:Taytaba
7995:Sabalan
7969:Qaddita
7959:Qabba'a
7892:Mallaha
7882:Madahil
7877:Lazzaza
7848:Karraza
7799:Harrawi
7787:Ghuraba
7746:Dayshum
7734:Dallata
7719:Biriyya
7682:'Akbara
7652:Zarnuqa
7621:al-Tira
7616:al-Tina
7442:Idnibba
7401:Daniyal
7387:al-Burj
7315:Ajanjul
7280:Ma'alul
7189:Qalunya
7184:al-Qabu
7162:al-Lawz
7148:al-Jura
6931:Rantiya
6919:al-Mirr
6897:Jarisha
6688:al-Tira
6632:Qumbaza
6627:Qisarya
6492:al-Burj
6487:Burayka
6372:Qastina
6367:Ni'ilya
6335:Kawkaba
6313:al-Jura
6261:Hiribya
6180:Barbara
6091:al-Tira
6086:al-Taqa
5988:Farwana
5973:al-Bira
1928:az-Zeeb
1913:al-Tall
1898:Suhmata
1888:al-Nahr
1843:Iribbin
1728:Zochrot
1152:Haaretz
624:In the
560:Hamameh
530:al-Jura
513:, and
459:Barsbay
451:madrasa
403:History
381:village
366:Ottoman
343:Peleia,
193:111/122
36:Hamameh
18:Hammana
8380:Zalafa
8349:Tabsur
8218:Samakh
8206:Nimrin
8157:Hittin
8096:Zawiya
8053:Tulayl
8027:Sa'sa'
8005:Saliha
8000:Safsaf
7921:Meiron
7814:Jahula
7775:Fir'im
7692:Ammuqa
7609:Shilta
7602:Shahma
7597:Saydun
7580:Salbit
7546:Qazaza
7476:Khulda
7449:Innaba
7141:Jarash
7010:Zir'in
7000:Lajjun
6948:Saqiya
6943:Salama
6820:Zikrin
6739:'Ajjur
6731:Hebron
6659:Sa'sa'
6617:Qannir
6552:Kabara
6530:Hawsha
6458:'Atlit
6401:Summil
6396:Simsim
6320:Jusayr
6251:Hamama
6231:Burayr
6226:Bil'in
6019:Jabbul
5978:Beisan
5939:Beisan
1848:Jiddin
1743:Hamama
1724:Hamama
1652:
1602:
1555:
1487:
1407:
1382:
1282:
1075:
988:
928:
846:
696:Majdal
677:Israel
630:dunams
595:mosque
579:Hamame
571:mosque
556:Majdal
511:Hauran
495:nahiya
487:Muslim
443:Mamluk
424:Louvre
413:Peleia
359:Hamama
355:Arabic
324:Mamluk
308:Peleia
296:Arabic
292:Hamama
267:forces
265:Yishuv
240:dunams
135:Hamama
30:Hamama
8337:Qaqun
8332:Miska
8264:Yaquq
8167:Lubya
8128:Awlam
7964:Qadas
7916:Marus
7804:Hunin
7662:Safad
7640:Yibna
7575:Sajad
7570:Ramla
7541:Qatra
7493:Lydda
7459:Jimzu
7454:Jilya
7295:Ramle
7275:Indur
7233:Sufla
7216:Sataf
7211:Saris
7206:Sar'a
7179:Nitaf
7167:Lifta
7155:Kasla
7129:Islin
7124:Ishwa
7040:Artuf
7035:Aqqur
7028:Allar
7005:Nuris
6975:Jenin
6965:Yazur
6863:Fajja
6830:Jaffa
6815:Zayta
6793:Ra'na
6776:Kudna
6721:Yajur
6540:Jaba'
6535:Ijzim
6421:Haifa
6411:Yasur
6308:Julis
6291:Isdud
6276:Ibdis
6256:Hatta
6241:Dimra
6185:Barqa
6117:Zab'a
6110:Yubla
6074:Sirin
6055:Qumya
6026:Kafra
5983:Danna
1908:Suruh
1878:Mi'ar
1838:Iqrit
1520:(PDF)
1503:(PDF)
1205:, p.
670:Isdud
540:Taxel
536:Marom
515:Egypt
455:Cairo
420:Greek
357:name
347:Arabs
300:حمامة
255:5,070
33:حمامة
7765:Fara
7687:Alma
7565:Qula
7320:Aqir
7226:Suba
6622:Qira
6360:Najd
6167:Gaza
1803:Amqa
1795:Acre
1650:ISBN
1600:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1485:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1380:ISBN
1280:ISBN
1137:-130
1073:ISSN
986:ISSN
926:ISBN
844:ISSN
643:iwan
538:and
526:Sufi
507:waqf
503:akçe
447:waqf
397:soil
385:land
368:and
320:Gaza
230:Area
216:Gaza
52:and
6583:Lid
6266:Huj
1785:by
1734:IAA
1321:518
1309:517
1263:136
1176:131
1164:154
1135:129
1123:118
1091:173
1063:doi
1029:146
976:doi
951:146
918:doi
834:doi
792:xix
742:267
730:418
700:IDF
8397::
1736:,
1726:,
1696:.
1692:.
1666:;
1648:.
1629:.
1551:.
1547::
1543:.
1513:10
1511:.
1505:.
1468:.
1464:.
1403:.
1399:.
1350:;
1247:86
1219:44
1183:^
1071:.
1059:82
1057:.
1053:.
1020:^
984:.
972:82
970:.
966:.
924:,
912:,
881:^
865:.
842:.
830:82
828:.
824:.
799:^
780:45
765:^
759:31
748:^
532:.
517:.
415:.
333:.
298::
282:,
278:,
1775:e
1768:t
1761:v
1698:2
1680:.
1658:.
1633:.
1608:.
1561:.
1529:.
1493:.
1470:6
1424:.
1413:.
1388:.
1364:.
1288:.
1231:3
1207:8
1079:.
1065::
992:.
978::
920::
875:.
850:.
836::
294:(
20:.
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