1320:
2744:
Cities occasionally mention'd, as
Schiras, Samarkand, Bokara, &c. Manners and Customs of those People, Persian Worshippers of Fire; Plants, Beasts, Product, and Trade. With many instructive and pleasant digressions, being remarkable Stories or Passages, occasionally occurring, as Strange Burials; Burning of the Dead; Liquors of several Countries; Hunting; Fishing; Practice of Physick; famous Physicians in the East; Actions of Tamerlan, &c. To which is added, an abridgment of the lives of the kings of Harmuz, or Ormuz. The Persian history written in Arabick, by Mirkond, a famous Eastern Author that of Ormuz, by Torunxa, King of that Island, both of them translated into Spanish, by Antony Teixeira, who liv'd several Years in Persia and India; and now render'd into English.
844:
1316:, the Uzbeks could now threaten Khurasan. Suffering from the effects of advanced age, Husayn made no move against them, even after Babur advised him to act. The Uzbeks began conducting raids into his kingdom. Finally changing his mind, he began to march against them but died in 1506 just after beginning his advance. The inheritance of his empire was disputed between his sons Badi' and Muzaffar Husain. Babur, who had begun an expedition in support of Husayn, noted the infighting between the brothers, decided the area was impossible to defend and retreated. The next year, Muhammad Shaybani conquered Herat and caused Husayn's successors to flee, putting an end to Timurid rule in Khurasan.
974:. Husayn Bayqara, not happy with his employment, tried to go over to Abu Sa'id Mirza by meeting with him. Although Abu Sa'id was inclined to take him into his service, a rebellion on part of Husayn Bayqara's relative, Sultan Awais Mirza, son of Muhammad Mirza, son of Bayqara Mirza, induced Abu Sa'id to arrest Husayn Bayqara and other relatives as a precaution. Eventually on the plea of his mother, Firuza Begum, he was freed and he rejoined Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza till the latter's death two years later.
42:
1248:
which Husayn refused. Yadgar therefore continued his assault, and Husayn was unable to match his forces due to mass desertions. He ended up fleeing Herat, which was occupied on July 7, 1470. Six weeks later, Husayn reoccupied the city after raising a fresh force and defeating the sons of Abu Sa'id, who were attempting to advance into the region. He captured Yadgar and executed him.
1104:
revolted and the attempt failed. Husayn
Bayqara was forced to escape with just five horsemen. But outside the city he was joined by the head of security of trade caravans of Iranji sector, Hasan Charkas and his 200 men. This would become Husayn Bayqara's first mercenary force. To solidify this new relationship, he married Hasan Charkas' daughter, Afāk Begum.
2743:
The history of Persia. Containing, the lives and memorable actions of its kings from the first erecting of that monarchy to this time; an exact
Description of all its Dominions; a curious Account of India, China, Tartary, Kermon, Arabia, Nixabur, and the Islands of Ceylon and Timor; as also of all
1247:
Meanwhile, Uzun Hasan sent his protege, Yadgar
Muhammad Mirza, to conquer Khurasan. Husayn defeated Yadgar at the Battle of Chenaran on September 15, 1469, but the latter was sent reinforcements. Uzun Hasan demanded that Husayn hand over various Kara Koyunlu officials who had fled to him, a demand
1276:
Husayn was viewed as "a good king, a lover of peace and justice", and he built numerous structures including a famous school; however, he was sick with a palsy for twenty years of his reign. He was forced to deal with several revolts and incursions. In 1490 the brother of Husayn's son
Ibrahim
1103:
Sultan Sanjar Mirza and Husayn
Bayqara got along well, but in June/July 1457 when Sanjar appointed Husayn in charge of the city while he was absent, Husayn tried to take power. This was due to him suspecting that the chief dignitary, Hasan Arlat was plotting to kill him. Amirs loyal to Sanjar
1285:(renamed Gorgan in 1937) to Balkh, but Badi' revolted when his son Muhammed Mu'min was denied rule in Astarabad. Husayn defeated both Muhammed, whom he executed, and Badi', whom he reconciled with. The truce fell apart afterwards, however, and in 1499 Badi' besieged Herat.
1348:
literature. Under Husayn
Bayqara, the amalgation of the cultural sphere of the Turks and Persians reached its zenith, as demonstrated by his support and involvement in the literary culture of both languages. Regardless, Persian remained the dominant language of realm.
1268:. He more or less respected both borders, refusing to cross north in an attempt to capture Transoxiana from his former enemies. He was probably aware of the Uzbek threat to the region, and was wise enough not to pursue a border with this dangerous tribal people.
1251:
Husayn's empire was now secure. The Aq
Qoyunlu made no further attempts against him, and the Timurids in Transoxiana were too weakened by internal conflicts to advance into his territory. His boundary with the Aq Qoyunlu started on the southern edge of the
1502:
Zainab Sultan Begum known as
Sultanim Begum - with Tulak Begum, married firstly to Sultan Wayis Mirza, son of Bayqara Mirza and Sa'adat Bakht Begum, married secondly to Abdul Baqi Mirza, son of Usman Mirza, son of Sidi Ahmad Mirza, son of
1239:. The sons of the late Abu Sa'id Mirza attempted to march against him, but turned back when they learned that not only had Husayn Bayqara consolidated his control over the city, but the defeated army of their father had joined him.
851:. To the right, an attendant carries a gold crown, while another shields it with a small, gold parasol. Both objects were the most important attributes of kingship in the Timurid era. Herat, c. 1469. Art and History Collection
1183:
as Jurjan's governor. When Husayn
Bayqara learned that Abu Sa'id Mirza had left Herat to crush the rebellion of his relative Muhammad Juki, he attacked Jurjan again and at the Battle of Jauzi Wali in May 1461, he defeated
880:
A skilled statesman, Sultan Husayn Bayqara was best known for his interest in the arts and was renowned as a benefactor and patron of learning in his kingdom, with his reign being heralded as the second
826:
374:
1235:
collapsed. Taking advantage of Abu Sa'id Mirza's absence, Husayn Bayqara had again entered Khurasan and besieged Herat which he finally captured on March 24, 1469. Thus he became the ruler of
1195:, from where he began making pillaging raids into Khurasan; these raids were conducted in earnest starting in 1464. Seeking to protect himself against Abu Sa'id, he requested the help of the
467:
711:
655:
434:
1319:
920:
tribe and his wife, Firuza Sultan Begum. His parents had four other children; a son, Bayqara Mirza II, as well as three daughters, Aka Biki, Badi al-Jamal and Urun Sultan Khanum.
429:
399:
990:, Abu Sa'id Mirza who occupied Herat on July 19, 1457. But Abu Sa'id Mirza immediately abandoned the city in order to deal with troubles at home. Next came the invasion of the
1332:
Husayn Bayqara was notably a patron of arts and literature, particularly of poets, which led to the blossom of literal culture in Herat. The leading poets of the court were
811:
359:
831:
772:
650:
379:
733:
526:
389:
384:
1203:, the Uzbek leader died in 1468. This period of 8 to 10 years was the worst in Husayn Bayqara's life. He wandered from one place to the next at times in dire straits.
954:
Husayn's father Ghiyas ud-din died when he was 7 or 8 years old. Given that the latter was not a noteworthy personality in the Timurid family, Husayn adopted the name
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404:
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816:
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However, he could not follow up this victory when he besieged Herat from August–October 1461. Abu Sa'id Mirza returned and Husayn Bayqara again fled towards
1067:
645:
633:
453:
1549:
Aisha Sultan Begum - with Zobayda Sultan Aghacha, married firstly to Qasim Sultan, a Shaibani Sultan, married secondly to Buran Sultan, a relative of Qasim;
767:
666:
597:
532:
743:
2556:
The Archaeology of Afghanistan from Earliest Times to the Timurid Period by Frank Raymond Allchin, Norman Hammond, Nicholas G. Hammond, page 379
966:, ruler of Herat in 1452. Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza was considered an incompetent ruler. He mismanaged his territory and went into battle against
939:
tribe, for whom he was named. Firuza was also herself a great-granddaughter of Timur twice over. Both his parents were also descendants of the
1281:, which Ibrahim resided in, forcing Husayn to mobilize against him. Some years later, Husayn transferred his eldest son, Badi' al-Zaman, from
847:
Coronation of Sultan Husayn Bayqara (attributed to Mansur). Kneeling on a throne inscribed with his name, the ruler is accompanied by his son
327:
1522:
Fatima Sultan Begum - with Mengli Bi Aghach, married to Yadgar Farrukh Mirza, son of Farrukhzad Mirza, son of Sidi Ahmad Mirza, son of
986:. Economic instability and lack of central authority with frequent regime changes invited the invasion of the region by the ruler of
3038:
320:
3546:
3541:
2883:
2842:
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1377:
Tulak Begum known as Chuli Begum (div.), daughter of Husayn Sufi, a chief of the Azaks, and sister of Amir Yusuf Sufi Jandar;
623:
583:
513:
889:" and his sophisticated court and generous artistic patronage was a source of admiration, particularly from his cousin, the
1519:
Agha Begum - with Payanda Sultan Begum, married to Sultan Murad Mirza, son of Muhammad Qasim Mirza and Rabia Sultan Begum;
2567:
The Begims of the Mystic Feast: Turco-Mongol Tradition in the Mughal Harem, The Journal of Asian Studies Vol. 69, No. 1
1092:
Husayn Bayqara, unable to compete with these rivals, adopted the life of a mercenary and joined Sultan Sanjar Mirza of
962:. After consulting with his mother, Sultan Husayn (now Sultan Husayn Bayqara) entered the service of his older cousin,
3008:
2940:
2860:
1277:
Husain's guardian, Darvish 'Ali, conspired with Sultan Mahmud, who by that time ruled in Hisar. Mahmud moved against
3318:
2921:
1516:
Bega Begum - with Payanda Sultan Begum, married to Babar Mirza, son of Muhammad Qasim Mirza and Rabia Sultan Begum;
1366:
Bega Sultan Begum (m. 1457 - div., died 1488), daughter of Sanjar Mirza of Merv, son of Mirak Ahmad Mirza, son of
3422:
3341:
3181:
3126:
1532:
Sultan Nizhad Begum - with Baba Aghacha, married to Iskandar Mirza, son of Bayqara Mirza and Sa'adat Bakht Begum;
17:
1510:
Ak Begum - with Payanda Sultan Begum, married to Muhammad Qasim Mirza, son of Abu'l-Qasim Arlat and Bega Begum;
1159:
were returned to the Timurids and Abu Sa'id Mirza returned and took Herat a second time on December 22, 1458.
3480:
3169:
3096:
3412:
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3031:
843:
2817:
Francis Robinson (2007). "The Mughal Emperors and the Islamic Dynasties of India, Iran and Central Asia".
3288:
3206:
3191:
3131:
590:
520:
345:
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3278:
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1407:
Zobayda Sultan Aghacha, daughter of Hasan bin Hussain Sheikh Taimur, of the race of the Shaban Sultans;
495:
3536:
3526:
3395:
3268:
3241:
3221:
3211:
3174:
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2957:
1535:
Sa'adat Bakht Begum known as Begum Sultan - with Baba Aghacha, married to Sultan Masud Mirza, son of
1136:
1049:
688:
559:
3313:
3263:
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Husayn Bayqara introduced a ban on the drinking of wine and the shaving of beards. He said that “
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778:
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Latifa Sultan Aghacha, daughter of Amir Sultan Husayn Chaharshanba and a relative of Jahan Shah;
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3101:
963:
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605:
74:
3490:
3402:
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3283:
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1542:
Munawar Sultan Begum - with Baba Aghacha, married to Sayyid Mirza of Andekhud, descendant of
1441:
1228:
706:
694:
577:
565:
507:
191:
92:
2893:
Subtelny, Maria (1988). "Centralizing Reform and Its Opponents in the Late Timurid Period".
3531:
3521:
3516:
3453:
3417:
3303:
3196:
2932:
Timurids in Transition: Turko-Persian Politics and Acculturation in Medieval Iran, Volume 7
2828:
1394:
Khadija Begi Agha, daughter of Amir Muhammad Sarik bin Amir Muhammad Khawaja, and widow of
795:
639:
312:
1175:. Abu Sa'id Mirza invaded Jurjan, which Husayn Bayqara hastily abandoned and fled towards
8:
3475:
3463:
3236:
3216:
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1200:
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882:
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1212:
1140:
1076:
1040:
1027:
967:
725:
679:
78:
913:
in June or July 1438, Husayn Bayqara's parents were Ghiyas ud-din Mansur Mirza of the
3308:
3121:
3086:
2936:
2879:
2856:
2838:
2818:
1345:
1313:
1294:
the principles of the Sharia and the community of Islam were at the mercy of heretics
613:
548:
540:
182:
2867:
885:. He has been described as "the quintessential Timurid ruler of the later period in
3407:
3186:
2990:
2902:
2430:
1413:
Mangeli Bi Aghacha, an Uzbek concubine, and former slave girl of Shahar Banu Begum;
1236:
983:
898:
859:
445:
125:
1416:
Baba Aghacha, daughter of Khawaja Muhammad Ataka, and foster sister of Afak Begum;
3458:
3390:
3323:
2979:
2961:
2930:
2871:
2832:
2790:
Timurids in Transition: Turko-Persian Politics and Acculturation in Medieval Iran
1693:
959:
870:
279:
136:
1401:
Zainab Sultan Begum, daughter of Amir Taj-al-din Hasan bin Nizam-al-din Charkas;
3091:
3047:
2997:
1529:
Maryam Sultan Begum - with Mengli Bi Aghacha, married to Sayyid Abdullah Mirza;
1404:
Afak Begum, another daughter of Amir Taj-al-din Hasan bin Nizam-al-din Charkas;
1341:
1232:
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56:
2906:
3505:
3485:
3366:
3071:
1036:
940:
890:
3385:
1759:
1340:(died 1501). The former is acknowledged as the last of the great classical
1172:
1018:
991:
944:
924:
2853:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume Six: The Timurid and Safavid Periods
46:
A portrait of Sultan Husayn Bayqara, from an early illustrated manuscript.
3470:
3361:
2426:
1733:
1729:
1257:
1253:
1031:
886:
144:
112:
2876:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume XII/5: Homosexuality III–Human migration II
1308:
In 1501 the Uzbeks conquered Transoxiana from the Abu Sa'id's grandson,
3356:
2914:
2338:
1523:
1504:
1298:
the arms of the Holy Law and the laws of the Prophet are so strong that
1265:
1261:
1224:
1216:
1152:
1144:
1132:
1014:
1002:. During this chaotic time Khurasan was divided into many territories;
999:
995:
947:. In addition to this, he claimed descent in the ninth generation from
1143:. But Abu Sa'id Mirza could not tolerate this and after negotiations,
1135:
invaded and took the city on June 28, 1458, which was now occupied by
3081:
3076:
2878:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 508–511.
1850:
1543:
1282:
1242:
1148:
1096:
who married him to his daughter, Beqa Sultan Begum. To them was born
1054:
1006:
987:
971:
936:
897:. Sultan Husayn Bayqara was the last Timurid ruler of consequence in
487:
1513:
Kechek Begum - with Payanda Sultan Begum, married to Mullah Khwajah;
3351:
2082:
1300:...." going on to boast about how his police maintained morality.
1192:
1176:
1112:
1111:. He was continuously pursued until he was forced to march towards
1010:
267:
1323:
The battle of Husayn Bayqara against Sultan Masʿud Mirza at Hissar
3016:
1080:
877:
from 1469 until May 4, 1506, with a brief interruption in 1470.
274:
262:
2966:, Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies
1419:
Begi Sultan Aghacha, a concubine, and mother of Afrasiyab Mirza;
1196:
1168:
1156:
1072:
982:
Following Babur's death in 1457, a period of anarchy ensued in
917:
1167:
Husayn Bayqara had now mustered a force of 1,000 men and took
253:
Husayn Mirza bin Mansur bin Bayqarah bin Umar Shaikh bin Timur
41:
3061:
2311:
2195:
2013:
1611:
1371:
1309:
1278:
1188:
and appointed Abdal-Rahman Arghun the territory's governor.
1120:
1045:
1023:
928:
910:
894:
874:
305:
140:
108:
342:
2540:
2538:
2536:
1333:
1116:
1093:
1063:
52:
2533:
1344:, while the latter is renowned for being the founder of
1131:
Recognizing the weakness of Timurid authority in Herat,
1380:
Shahr Banu Begum (m. 1469 - div.), daughter of Sultan
951:
of Herat, also known as Pir-e-Herat (Sage of Herat).
475:
1450:
Muhammad Muhsin Mirza — with Latifa Sultan Aghacha;
1256:, running south, then east across the north of the
1231:, who had him executed. Upon Abu Sa'ids death, the
1567:Munisa Sultan Begum - with Zubayda Sultan Aghacha;
1462:Haidar Muhammad Mirza — with Payanda Sultan Begum;
1243:Conflict with Aq Qoyunlu and Yadgar Muhammad Mirza
1456:Muhammad Hussain Mirza — with Mangeli Bi Aghacha;
1387:Payanda Sultan Begum, another daughter of Sultan
1083:– Malik Qasim ibn Amir Iskander Turkmen, an Amir.
3503:
2523:
2521:
2519:
1561:Badi-al-Mulk Begum - with Latifa Sultan Aghacha;
1459:Feridun Hussain Mirza — with Mangeli Bi Aghacha;
1162:
1126:
977:
1489:Jahangir Husain Mirza — with Khadija Begi Agha;
1486:Sultan Jahangir Mirza — with Khadija Begi Agha;
1447:Abul Hassan Mirza — with Latifa Sultan Aghacha;
2689:
2687:
2674:
2672:
2659:
2657:
1564:Umm Salima Begum - with Latifa Sultan Aghacha;
3032:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2516:
1552:Khanum Sultan Begum - with Khadija Begi Agha;
1206:
1147:decided to return territorial demarcation to
461:
328:
2834:Power, Politics and Religion in Timurid Iran
2769:
2754:
1223:and captured. The leader of the Aq Qoyunlu,
923:Husayn's father was a great-grandson of the
2770:احمد الخوافی, ابوالقاسم شهاب الدین (1357).
2755:احمد الخوافی, ابوالقاسم شهاب الدین (1357).
2684:
2669:
2654:
2012:23. Tuman Qutlugh Khanum (Granddaughter of
1480:Afrasiyab Mirza — with Begi Sultan Aghacha;
1465:Muhammad Ma'asum Mirza — with Baba Aghacha;
1438:Shah Gharib Mirza — with Khadija Begi Agha;
1227:handed him over to the 19-year-old Timurid
1115:, where he remained between the deserts of
3039:
3025:
2613:
2584:
1471:Ibrahim Hussain Mirza — with Baba Aghacha;
1468:Farrukh Hussain Mirza — with Baba Aghacha;
1453:Abu Tarab Mirza — with Mangeli Bi Aghacha;
1179:again. Abu Sa'id Mirza appointed his son,
468:
454:
335:
321:
40:
1570:Khurshid Bakht Begum - with Baba Aghacha;
1555:Sa'adat Nizhad Begum - with Baba Aghacha;
1477:Muhammad Qasim Mirza — with Baba Aghacha;
904:
2928:
2892:
2729:
2717:
2705:
2693:
2678:
2663:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2607:
2595:
2527:
1558:Salima Sultan Begum - with Baba Aghacha;
1483:Masum Ali Mirza - Latifa Sultan Aghacha;
1318:
958:after his more illustrious grandfather,
842:
1264:. His border with the Timurids was the
1087:
869:; June/July 1438 – 4 May 1506) was the
14:
3504:
2865:
2772:منشأ الانشاء (اثر رکن الدین همایونفرخ)
2757:منشأ الانشاء (اثر رکن الدین همایونفرخ)
2544:
2291:
2287:
2275:
2175:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2044:
1941:
1830:
1826:
1814:
1709:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1474:Ibn Hussain Mirza - with Baba Aghacha;
3020:
2956:
2802:
2783:
2781:
2578:
2457:
2454:
2444:
2424:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2394:
2391:
2381:
2368:
2358:
2354:
2342:
2336:
2326:
2309:
2299:
2295:
2272:
2262:
2249:
2239:
2235:
2223:
2220:
2210:
2193:
2183:
2179:
2163:
2157:
2147:
2135:
2125:
2121:
2109:
2106:
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2070:
2066:
2038:
2028:
2011:
2001:
1997:
1985:
1982:
1972:
1959:
1949:
1945:
1929:
1926:
1916:
1904:
1894:
1890:
1878:
1875:
1865:
1848:
1838:
1834:
1811:
1801:
1789:
1779:
1775:
1763:
1757:
1747:
1727:
1717:
1713:
1697:
1691:
1681:
1668:
1658:
1654:
1642:
1636:
1626:
1609:
1605:
449:
316:
3170:Battle of the Kondurcha River (1391)
2827:
1015:Muzaffar-al-Din Jahan Shah ibn Yusuf
27:Timurid ruler of Herat (c.1469–1506)
1960:22. Kay-Khusrow, King of Khattalani
863:
24:
3289:Revolt of Abdal-Latif Mirza (1449)
3207:Battle of the Chirciq River (1488)
3046:
2778:
1583:Ancestors of Sultan Husayn Bayqara
25:
3558:
3423:Khanqah of Baha ad-Din Naqshbandi
1271:
1199:. But that help never came since
1107:He was chased by Sanjar Mirza to
931:. His mother was the daughter of
3242:Battle of Qalat-i-Ghilzai (1505)
3182:Invasions of Georgia (1386-1403)
477:Second Timurid Succession Crisis
66:24 March 1469 – 4 May 1506
3342:Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
3232:Battle of Ab Darrah Pass (1511)
3175:Battle of the Terek River(1395)
3127:Ibrahim Mirza bin Ala-ud-Daulah
2796:
2763:
2748:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2699:
2642:
1498:Husayn had eighteen daughters:
1303:
2837:. Cambridge University Press.
2630:
2601:
2572:
2559:
2550:
13:
1:
3547:16th-century monarchs in Asia
3542:15th-century monarchs in Asia
3481:Timurid relations with Europe
3413:Blue Mosque of Mazar-i-Sharif
3097:Sultan Muhammad bin Baysonqor
2510:
1812:2. Ghiyas ud-din Mansur Mirza
1171:on October 19, 1458 from the
1163:Conflict with Abu Sa'id Mirza
1127:Timurid-Kara Koyunlu Conflict
978:Period of Anarchy in Khurasan
1362:Husayn had twelve consorts:
1290:Although in the days of some
7:
3304:Battle of Farhadgerd (1449)
3197:Siege of Shahrukhiya (1461)
3192:Battle of Nakhchivan (1406)
3132:Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara
1574:
856:Sultan Husayn Bayqara Mirza
347:Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara
10:
3563:
3279:Occupation of Balkh (1447)
3253:Timurid wars of succession
3237:Battle of Ghazdewan (1512)
3217:Battle of Sar-e-Pul (1501)
2811:
2774:(in Persian). p. 159.
2759:(in Persian). p. 164.
2289:
2281:
2169:
2060:
2056:
1935:
1828:
1820:
1703:
1599:
1595:
1428:Husayn had eighteen sons:
1327:
1207:Becoming ruler of Khurasan
3431:
3334:
3324:Battle of Akhsi (1502-03)
3319:Siege of Samarkand (1494)
3269:Battle of Nishapur (1447)
3222:Siege of Samarkand (1501)
3212:Siege of Samarkand (1497)
3150:
3067:Pir Muhammad ibn Jahangir
3054:
3005:
2995:
2987:
2973:
2907:10.1080/00210868808701712
2438:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2375:
2356:
2348:
2320:
2297:
2293:
2256:
2237:
2229:
2204:
2181:
2177:
2141:
2123:
2115:
2090:
2068:
2064:
2022:
1999:
1991:
1966:
1947:
1943:
1910:
1892:
1884:
1859:
1849:20. Amir Iskandar of the
1836:
1832:
1795:
1777:
1769:
1741:
1715:
1711:
1675:
1656:
1648:
1620:
1603:
1444:— with Khadija Begi Agha;
1435:— with Bega Sultan Begum;
1352:
1219:, he was defeated at the
483:
355:
301:
293:
285:
273:
261:
252:
247:
243:
181:
151:
131:
118:
102:
98:
84:
70:
62:
51:
39:
34:
3314:Battle of Sarakhs (1459)
3309:Urdu Bazar Revolt (1447)
3264:Battle of Damghan (1447)
3202:Battle of Qarabagh(1469)
2929:Subtelny, Maria (2007).
2866:Roemer, Hans R. (2004).
2805:, pp. 18, 20–25, 42
2792:. Brill. pp. 78–79.
2788:Subtelny, Maria (2007).
1215:went to war against the
3449:Turco-Persian tradition
3274:Battle of Tarnab (1448)
3247:Battle of Bajaur (1519)
3187:Battle of Ankara (1402)
2392:7. Qutlugh Sultan Begum
2160:Sultan Husayn Tayichiud
1927:5. Qutlugh Sultan Begum
1151:times. Thus, Khurasan,
970:, the Timurid ruler of
3454:Indo-Persian tradition
3444:Turco-Mongol tradition
3102:Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza
2975:Sultan Husayn Bayqara
2851:Peter Jackson (1986).
2455:15. Urun Sultan Khanum
2429:, Khan of the Western
2273:3. Firuza Sultan Begum
1442:Muzaffer Hussain Mirza
1324:
1057:& Imad Fortress –
964:Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza
949:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
905:Early life and lineage
852:
606:Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza
169:Zobeida Sultan Aghacha
75:Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza
3491:Karsakpay inscription
3403:Great Mosque of Herat
3391:Herat Musalla Complex
3379:Ulugh Beg Observatory
3352:Registan of Samarkand
3299:Siege of Herat (1448)
3294:Siege of Balkh (1447)
3284:Siege of Herat (1448)
3259:Siege of Balkh (1447)
3227:Siege of Kabul (1504)
3158:Siege of Balkh (1370)
3151:Battles and conflicts
3137:Yadgar Muhammad Mirza
2922:registration required
2829:Manz, Beatrice Forbes
2107:12. Amir Muhammad Beg
2081:24. Amir Musa of the
2041:Sultan Husayn Bayqara
1322:
1229:Yadgar Muhammad Mirza
846:
804:Sultan Husayn Bayqara
209:Muhammad Maasum Mirza
203:Muhammad Husayn Mirza
199:Muhammad Muhsin Mirza
192:Muzaffar Husayn Mirza
173:Latifa Sultan Aghacha
93:Muzaffar Husayn Mirza
35:Sultan Husayn Bayqara
3164:Tokhtamysh–Timur war
3142:Badi' al-Zaman Mirza
2581:, pp. 24–25, 27
1433:Badi' al-Zaman Mirza
1098:Badi' al-Zaman Mirza
1088:In Merv and Khwarazm
239:Munawar Sultan Begum
217:Muhammad Qasim Mirza
213:Ibrahim Husayn Mirza
211:Farrukh Husayn Mirza
205:Feridun Husayn Mirza
188:Badi' al-Zaman Mirza
161:Payanda Sultan Begum
89:Badi' al-Zaman Mirza
3476:Timurid Renaissance
3117:Sultan Mahmud Mirza
2963:The Timurid dynasty
2547:, pp. 508–511.
1639:Umar Shaikh Mirza I
1539:and Khanzada Begum;
1537:Sultan Mahmud Mirza
1186:Sultan Mahmud Mirza
1181:Sultan Mahmud Mirza
1068:Sultan Sanjar Mirza
883:Timurid Renaissance
297:Firuza Sultan Begum
237:Maryam Sultan Begum
233:Sa'adat Bakht Begum
231:Nizhad Sultan Begum
229:Fatima Sultan Begum
177:Begi Sultan Aghacha
165:Zainab Sultan Begum
122:4 May 1506 (age 68)
3347:Bibi-Khanym Mosque
3112:Sultan Ahmed Mirza
2565:Lisa Balabanlilar
2427:Suyurghatmish Khan
1694:Muhammad Bayqara I
1325:
1296:... (in his time)
1221:Battle of Qarabagh
1141:Ala al-Dawla Mirza
1041:Ala al-Dawla Mirza
853:
680:Ala al-Dawla Mirza
235:Aisha Sultan Begum
175:Mangeli Bi Aghacha
3512:People from Herat
3499:
3498:
3374:Ulugh Beg Madrasa
3122:Mirza Shah Mahmud
3087:Abdal-Latif Mirza
3015:
3014:
3006:Succeeded by
2885:978-0-933273-79-5
2844:978-1-139-46284-6
2823:978-0-500-25134-8
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2369:29. Mengli Khatun
1730:Khizr Khwaja Khan
1368:Umar Shaikh Mirza
1314:Muhammad Shaybani
1059:Shah Mahmud Mirza
864:سلطان حسین بایقرا
840:
839:
614:Urdu Bazar Revolt
549:Urdu Bazar Revolt
541:Abdal-Latif Mirza
443:
442:
311:
310:
257:
256:
197:Abul Hassan Mirza
195:Shah Gharīb Mirza
163:Khadija Begi Agha
155:Bega Sultan Begum
16:(Redirected from
3554:
3537:History of Herat
3527:Timurid monarchs
3408:Goharshad Mosque
3041:
3034:
3027:
3018:
3017:
2991:Yadigar Muhammad
2988:Preceded by
2971:
2970:
2967:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2925:
2918:
2901:(1/2): 129–151.
2889:
2872:Yarshater, Ehsan
2868:"Ḥosayn Bāyqarā"
2848:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2752:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2691:
2682:
2676:
2667:
2661:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2611:
2610:, pp. 44–45
2605:
2599:
2593:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2531:
2530:, pp. 43–44
2525:
2431:Chagatai Khanate
2250:27. Turmish Agha
1589:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1336:(died 1492) and
935:of the powerful
865:
478:
470:
463:
456:
447:
446:
350:
348:
337:
330:
323:
314:
313:
245:
244:
215:Ibn Husayn Mirza
159:Shahr Banu Begum
44:
32:
31:
21:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3459:Timurid dynasty
3427:
3330:
3146:
3107:Abu Sa'id Mirza
3050:
3045:
3011:
3002:
2993:
2983:
2980:Timurid dynasty
2976:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2919:
2895:Iranian Studies
2886:
2845:
2814:
2809:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2768:
2764:
2753:
2749:
2741:Stevens, John.
2740:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2685:
2677:
2670:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2623:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2543:
2534:
2526:
2517:
2513:
2508:
1983:11. Bibi Fatima
1577:
1396:Abu Sa'id Mirza
1389:Abu Sa'id Mirza
1382:Abu Sa'id Mirza
1355:
1346:Chagatai Turkic
1338:Ali-Shir Nava'i
1330:
1306:
1274:
1245:
1213:Abu Sa'id Mirza
1209:
1201:Abul-Khayr Khan
1165:
1137:Ibrahim Mirza's
1129:
1090:
1028:Abu Sa'id Mirza
980:
968:Abu Sa'id Mirza
960:Bayqara Mirza I
907:
841:
836:
726:Abu Sa'id Mirza
479:
476:
474:
444:
439:
351:
346:
343:
341:
280:Timurid dynasty
238:
236:
234:
232:
230:
228:
226:
224:
222:
220:
218:
216:
214:
212:
210:
208:
206:
204:
202:
201:Abu Tarab Mirza
200:
198:
196:
194:
190:
176:
174:
172:
170:
168:
166:
164:
162:
160:
158:
156:
147:
137:Musalla Complex
123:
107:
79:Abu Sa'id Mirza
77:
47:
28:
23:
22:
18:Husayn Bayqarah
15:
12:
11:
5:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3092:Abdallah Mirza
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3048:Timurid Empire
3044:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3012:
3009:Badi' al-Zaman
3007:
3004:
2998:Timurid Empire
2994:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2958:Woods, John E.
2954:
2941:
2926:
2890:
2884:
2863:
2849:
2843:
2825:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2795:
2777:
2762:
2747:
2734:
2722:
2710:
2708:, p. 55-6
2698:
2683:
2668:
2653:
2641:
2629:
2612:
2600:
2583:
2571:
2569:(2010), p. 128
2558:
2549:
2532:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:17. Tolun Agha
1667:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1329:
1326:
1305:
1302:
1273:
1272:Administration
1270:
1244:
1241:
1233:Timurid Empire
1208:
1205:
1164:
1161:
1128:
1125:
1109:Karakum Desert
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1070:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1021:
979:
976:
941:Mongol Emperor
906:
903:
867:Husayn Bāyqarā
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
808:
807:
800:
799:
792:
787:
782:
775:
770:
765:
760:
753:
746:
741:
736:
730:
729:
722:
721:
714:
709:
704:
697:
692:
684:
683:
676:
675:
670:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
610:
609:
602:
601:
594:
587:
580:
575:
568:
563:
556:
551:
545:
544:
537:
536:
529:
524:
517:
510:
505:
498:
492:
491:
484:
481:
480:
473:
472:
465:
458:
450:
441:
440:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
356:
353:
352:
340:
339:
332:
325:
317:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
295:
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
277:
271:
270:
265:
259:
258:
255:
254:
250:
249:
241:
240:
219:Sultanim Begum
185:
179:
178:
153:
149:
148:
143:, present-day
135:
133:
129:
128:
120:
116:
115:
111:, present-day
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
86:
82:
81:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
57:Timurid Empire
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3559:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Mughal Empire
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
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3367:Dorut Tilavat
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3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3072:Khalil Sultan
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3042:
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3035:
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3001:
2999:
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2942:9789004160316
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2904:
2900:
2896:
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2864:
2862:
2861:0-521-20094-6
2858:
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2799:
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2784:
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2773:
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2758:
2751:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2730:Subtelny 2007
2726:
2719:
2718:Subtelny 2007
2714:
2707:
2706:Subtelny 2007
2702:
2695:
2694:Subtelny 2007
2690:
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2679:Subtelny 2007
2675:
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2665:
2664:Subtelny 2007
2660:
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2649:Subtelny 2007
2645:
2638:
2637:Subtelny 2007
2633:
2626:
2625:Subtelny 2007
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2608:Subtelny 2007
2604:
2597:
2596:Subtelny 2007
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2588:
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2528:Subtelny 2007
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2221:13. Aqa Begum
2218:
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2208:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2191:
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2026:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1970:
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1964:
1963:
1957:
1956:
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1939:
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1369:
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1347:
1343:
1342:Persian poets
1339:
1335:
1321:
1317:
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1311:
1301:
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1095:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1050:Ibrahim Mirza
1047:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
975:
973:
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965:
961:
957:
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:Sultan Husayn
930:
926:
925:Central Asian
921:
919:
916:
912:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
878:
876:
872:
868:
861:
857:
850:
849:Badi al-Zaman
845:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
805:
802:
801:
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786:
783:
781:
780:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
758:
757:4th Samarkand
754:
752:
751:
750:3rd Samarkand
747:
745:
742:
740:
739:2nd Samarkand
737:
735:
734:1st Samarkand
732:
731:
727:
724:
723:
720:
719:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
702:
698:
696:
693:
691:
690:
686:
685:
681:
678:
677:
674:
671:
669:
668:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:2nd Asterabad
644:
642:
641:
637:
635:
634:1st Asterabad
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
607:
604:
603:
600:
599:
595:
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518:
516:
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489:
486:
485:
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471:
466:
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459:
457:
452:
451:
448:
436:
433:
431:
430:Aulang Nishin
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
400:Chikman Serai
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
354:
349:
344:Campaigns of
338:
333:
331:
326:
324:
319:
318:
315:
307:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
281:
278:
276:
272:
269:
266:
264:
260:
251:
246:
242:
193:
189:
186:
184:
180:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
121:
117:
114:
110:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3418:Green Mosque
3386:Shah-i-Zinda
3335:Architecture
3251:
3162:
2996:
2978:
2962:
2946:. Retrieved
2931:
2898:
2894:
2875:
2852:
2833:
2798:
2789:
2771:
2765:
2756:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2732:, p. 57
2725:
2720:, p. 56
2713:
2701:
2696:, p. 54
2681:, p. 53
2666:, p. 52
2651:, p. 51
2644:
2639:, p. 50
2632:
2627:, p. 48
2603:
2598:, p. 47
2574:
2566:
2561:
2552:
2040:
1760:Malikat Agha
1497:
1427:
1361:
1331:
1307:
1304:Uzbek threat
1297:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1275:
1260:, ending at
1250:
1246:
1210:
1190:
1173:Kara Koyunlu
1166:
1130:
1106:
1102:
1091:
1019:Kara Koyunlu
992:Kara Koyunlu
981:
955:
953:
945:Genghis Khan
922:
915:Turco-Mongol
908:
879:
866:
855:
854:
806:'s campaigns
803:
794:
777:
755:
748:
728:'s campaigns
716:
699:
687:
682:'s campaigns
665:
638:
608:'s campaigns
596:
589:
582:
570:
558:
543:'s campaigns
531:
519:
512:
500:
490:'s campaigns
289:Mansur Mirza
223:Kechek Begum
207:Haider Mirza
171:Baba Aghacha
124:Baba Ilahi,
29:
3532:Mercenaries
3522:1506 deaths
3517:1438 births
3471:Timurid art
3464:family tree
3362:Shakhrisabz
3000:(in Herat)
2948:January 13,
2545:Roemer 2004
1734:Moghulistan
1258:Dasht-e Lut
1254:Caspian Sea
1149:Shah Rukh's
1032:Transoxiana
1030:, ruler of
887:Transoxiana
796:Shahrukhiya
157:Chuli Begum
145:Afghanistan
113:Afghanistan
71:Predecessor
3506:Categories
3439:Persianate
3357:Gur-e-Amir
3003:1469–1506
2803:Woods 1990
2579:Woods 1990
2511:References
2339:Miran Shah
2314:(= 16, 26)
2198:(= 16, 28)
2014:Kebek Khan
1732:, Khan of
1614:(= 26, 28)
1524:Miran Shah
1505:Miran Shah
1266:Oxus River
1262:Lake Hamun
1225:Uzun Hasan
1217:Aq Qoyunlu
1153:Mazandaran
1145:Jahan Shah
1133:Jahan Shah
1000:Mazandaran
996:Jahan Shah
927:conqueror
812:Jauzi Wali
785:Jauzi Wali
673:2nd Sistan
640:Farhadgerd
629:1st Sistan
435:Baba Ilahi
360:Jauzi Wali
227:Agha Begum
225:Bega Begum
167:Afak Begum
3082:Ulugh Beg
3077:Shah Rukh
2935:. BRILL.
2083:Tayichiud
1851:Eljigidey
1544:Ulugh Beg
1494:Daughters
1370:, son of
1283:Astarabad
1007:Asterabad
998:who took
988:Samarkand
972:Samarkand
937:Tayichiud
873:ruler of
832:2nd Herat
817:1st Herat
790:3rd Herat
773:2nd Herat
763:1st Herat
707:1st Herat
695:2nd Balkh
591:Amu Darya
578:1st Herat
566:2nd Balkh
527:Samarkand
521:Amu Darya
508:1st Herat
496:1st Balkh
488:Ulugh Beg
420:4th Herat
395:3rd Herat
380:2nd Herat
365:1st Herat
106:June 1438
85:Successor
3432:See also
3396:Minarets
3055:Emperors
2960:(1990),
2831:(2007).
1575:Ancestry
1358:Consorts
1312:. Under
1237:Khurasan
1193:Khwarazm
1177:Khwarazm
1139:father,
1113:Khwarazm
1011:Sabzevar
994:leader,
984:Khurasan
909:Born in
899:Khorasan
893:emperor
827:Khurasan
689:Nishapur
624:Khurasan
584:Khurasan
560:Nishapur
514:Khurasan
390:Sabzevar
385:Chenaran
375:Khurasan
302:Religion
221:Ak Begum
126:Khurasan
2915:4310597
2874:(ed.).
2812:Sources
1876:10. Ali
1328:Culture
1081:Isfizar
1037:Abivard
956:Bayqara
871:Timurid
860:Persian
822:Torshiz
779:Sarakhs
768:Murghab
718:Sarakhs
667:Kaburan
619:Damghan
598:Dimishq
554:Damghan
533:Dimishq
370:Torshiz
275:Dynasty
268:Timurid
152:Spouses
55:of the
2939:
2913:
2882:
2859:
2841:
2821:
1353:Family
1197:Uzbeks
1169:Jurjan
1157:Jurjan
1079:&
1073:Sistan
918:Barlas
891:Mughal
701:Tarnab
572:Tarnab
502:Tarnab
415:Hissar
410:Kunduz
405:Jurjan
294:Mother
286:Father
132:Burial
91:&
3062:Timur
2911:JSTOR
2870:. In
2312:Timur
2196:Timur
1853:tribe
1612:Timur
1372:Timur
1310:Babur
1279:Balkh
1211:When
1121:Khiva
1077:Farah
1046:Herat
1024:Balkh
929:Timur
911:Herat
895:Babur
875:Herat
712:Balkh
661:Herat
656:Balkh
651:Herat
306:Islam
263:House
248:Names
183:Issue
141:Herat
109:Herat
63:Reign
2950:2013
2937:ISBN
2880:ISBN
2857:ISBN
2839:ISBN
2819:ISBN
2337:14.
2310:28.
2194:26.
1728:18.
1610:16.
1424:Sons
1334:Jami
1155:and
1119:and
1117:Marv
1094:Merv
1064:Marv
744:Yasi
425:Bost
119:Died
103:Born
53:Amir
2903:doi
2425:30
2158:6.
2039:1.
1758:9.
1692:4.
1637:8.
1100:.
1055:Tus
1017:of
1009:to
3508::
2909:.
2899:21
2897:.
2855:.
2780:^
2686:^
2671:^
2656:^
2615:^
2586:^
2535:^
2518:^
1292:,
1123:.
1075:,
1066:–
1048:–
1039:–
1026:–
1013:–
943:,
901:.
862::
139:,
3040:e
3033:t
3026:v
2952:.
2924:)
2920:(
2917:.
2905::
2888:.
2847:.
2016:)
1546:;
1526:;
1507:;
1398:;
1391:;
1384:;
1374:;
858:(
469:e
462:t
455:v
336:e
329:t
322:v
20:)
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