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to reaffirm and expand the League. From this time on, the name Grey League was exclusively used. Grey refers to the grey homespun woolen clothing that was abundant in the region. Trun was set aside as the seat of the impartial League Court, which would be the highest civilian appeals court. Initially
124:
631:
The League was more than just a military alliance. It included increasing security on the roads, and required free trade within the League. Laws were standardized and even commoners were granted protection and the right to a court trial. Severe punishments were put in place for
554:
as well as minor nobles. The constant warfare had seriously damaged trade and transportation in the region. To reduce the violence and encourage trade, the leaders and nobles of the valleys proposed forming a league or alliance. This alliance was known as the
807:
dissolution of the League. However the League was not a unified state in the modern sense. The Three
Leagues worked together as a federation of three states and virtually all affairs of the League were settled by
485:
1061:
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In the late twelfth century, the communities in the valleys in Raetia were generally small and independent. There were very few large landholders and no central authority. For years
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joined the League. The combination of the Grey League, the League of God's House and the League of the Ten
Jurisdictions became known as the
109:
1101:
510:. The name Grey League is derived from the homespun grey clothes worn by the people. The league became part of the canton of
1042:
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959:
923:
769:) valley joined the League. Then, in 1496 the rest of the valley joined the League. In both 1406 and 1525 a portion of the
875:
835:
in 1520 pushed the League closer to the Swiss
Confederacy. The League would remain an associate to the Swiss until the
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created an "eternal alliance". Since the alliance was predominantly located in the high country, it was also known as
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of
September 23, 1524, created a constitution for the Three Leagues that would remain until the
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valley was now part of the League. On May 25, 1400, the League formed another alliance with
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After about 1471 the three separate
Leagues were allied together as the Three Leagues. The
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was the first step from arbitrary punishments handed out by the injured party to a modern
8:
813:
746:
379:
741:, fully joined the League. With this expansion the League now controlled the strategic
514:. The Grey League allied itself to the two other powers of Raetia in 1471, forming the
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in that it was the only territory in which all decisions were made cooperatively.
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which opened up the southern passes to Glarus' cattle dealers and other traders.
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conflicts had to be resolved through the courts and not through open conflict.
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standardized laws and punishments, which increased the rule of law. Under the
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The Grey League was founded through the alliance of 21 communities from the
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and ally of the Swiss
Confederation and played a role in the buildup to the
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twelve judges were appointed, which was later expanded to fifteen.
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777:(the leader of the League of God's House) joined. In 1471 the
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in green and subject territories, subsequently lost, in grey.
648:. A catalog of crimes, punishments and rights, known as the
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18th-century disestablishments in the Old Swiss
Confederacy
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687:
535:
601:
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14th-century establishments in the Old Swiss
Confederacy
823:. Initially this was a response to the expansion of the
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The Grey League, shown in shades of brown within the
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On March 16, 1424, the League met under a legendary
574:. On February 14, 1395, the three main nobles (the
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819:The Three Leagues were normally allied with the
1067:1799 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
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686:of Werdenberg-Heiligenburg) and the people of
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538:and battles had raged between the Lords of
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847:, the Three Leagues became the canton of
115:Alternate coat of arms of the Grey League
812:. The Three Leagues were also unique in
1082:Associates of the Old Swiss Confederacy
654:or Peaceful Land, was established. The
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16:Associate of the Old Swiss Confederacy
757:valley. On April 23, 1480, the upper
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1043:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
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960:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
924:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
617:or High Alliance). Five days later,
876:Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy
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14:
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394:County of Werdenberg-Heiligenberg
839:, when it was absorbed into the
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779:League of the Ten Jurisdictions
773:joined the League, and in 1440
725:In 1424 the communities of the
678:On April 4, 1399, the ruler of
135:League of the Ten Jurisdictions
103:Coat of arms of the Grey League
973:General Meaning of Landfrieden
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702:joined the League. The entire
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1102:1395 establishments in Europe
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622:Johann von Werdenberg-Sargans
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408:County of Werdenberg-Sargans
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194:⢠Grey League founded
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843:. After the Napoleonic
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1107:Former confederations
1087:History of GraubĂźnden
821:Old Swiss Confederacy
771:League of God's House
624:joined the League at
591:Ulrich II von Rhäzßns
288:⢠Annexed to the
155:Old Swiss Confederacy
139:League of God's House
595:Albert von Sax-Misox
490:), sometimes called
814:early modern Europe
380:Barony of Sax-Misox
366:Lordship of Rhäzßns
731:Heinzenberg-Thusis
584:Johannes von Ilanz
282:September 23, 1524
841:Helvetic Republic
524:Thirty Years' War
518:. It was also an
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638:manslaughter
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320:Succeeded by
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268:constitution
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18:
1014:Grey League
937:Landfrieden
895:Grauer Bund
871:Swabian War
801:Bundesbrief
755:Vorderrhein
727:Hinterrhein
704:Vorderrhein
696:toll bridge
664:Landfrieden
660:Landfrieden
656:Landfrieden
651:Landfrieden
626:Flimserwald
599:Vorderrhein
568:Hinterrhein
564:Vorderrhein
557:Grey League
536:blood feuds
503:Hinterrhein
497:Vorderrhein
474:Lia Grischa
461:Lega Grigia
453:Grauer Bund
445:Grey League
352:Flimserwald
315:Preceded by
266:Bundesbrief
183:Middle Ages
44:Lega Grigia
30:Grauer Bund
25:Grey League
1056:Categories
882:References
866:GraubĂźnden
849:GraubĂźnden
810:referendum
805:Napoleonic
715:maple tree
680:Hohentrins
593:and Baron
544:Werdenberg
530:Foundation
512:GraubĂźnden
171:Government
72:Liga Grisa
829:Musso war
825:Habsburgs
759:Mesolcina
739:Rheinwald
700:Reichenau
674:Expansion
615:Ober Bund
607:Part Sura
597:) of the
520:associate
506:valleys,
151:Associate
88:1395â1799
855:See also
743:Spluegen
729:valley,
694:and the
580:Disentis
550:and the
492:Oberbund
273:for the
239:de facto
174:Republic
1077:Grisons
1037:Italian
1019:Romansh
990:Italian
954:Italian
918:Italian
900:Romansh
753:in the
642:robbery
548:Rhäzßns
540:Belmont
465:Romansh
457:Italian
264:â˘
234:Leagues
214:â˘
161:Capital
153:of the
79:Lombard
65:Romansh
51:Italian
1031:French
1025:German
984:French
978:German
948:French
942:German
912:French
906:German
827:. The
763:German
735:Schams
708:Glarus
692:Tamins
634:murder
611:German
508:Raetia
449:German
299:
280:
256:
254:
147:Status
133:. The
75:
61:
47:
37:German
33:
767:Misox
684:Count
646:theft
619:Count
603:Ilanz
588:Baron
576:abbot
229:Three
165:Ilanz
1034:and
987:and
975:in
951:and
939:in
915:and
775:Chur
745:and
737:and
719:Trun
688:Trin
644:and
572:Alps
566:and
500:and
443:The
236:and
221:1450
198:1395
1016:in
897:in
717:in
698:to
578:of
471:or
248:HRE
1058::
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