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capture
Rochefort if he was given just 500 men but Mordaunt refused him permission. While Wolfe was irritated by the failure, believing that they should have used the advantage of surprise and attacked and taken the town immediately, he was able to draw valuable lessons about amphibious warfare that influenced his later operations at Louisbourg and Quebec.
962:. Despite the initial setbacks of the war in Europe and North America, the British were now expected to take the offensive and Wolfe anticipated playing a major role in future operations. However, his health was beginning to decline, which led to suspicions that he was suffering, as his younger brother (Edward Wolfe 1728–1744) had, from
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However, the claim that he refused such orders cannot be confirmed, while author and historian John
Prebble refers to the killings as 'symptomatic of the army's general mood and behaviour.' This included Wolfe; as leader of punitive raids after the battle, he wrote to a colleague that 'as few Highlanders are made prisoner as possible.'
908:, especially in the face of the enemy had always officially been regarded as a capital offence. Wolfe laid particular stress on the importance of the death penalty and in 1755, he ordered that any soldier who broke ranks ("offers to quit his rank or offers to flag") should be instantly put to death by an officer or a sergeant.
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After an extensive yet inconclusive bombardment of the city, Wolfe initiated a failed attack north of Quebec at
Beauport, where the French were securely entrenched. As the weeks wore on the chances of British success lessened, and Wolfe grew despondent. Amherst's large force advancing on Montreal had
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had failed to seize the town, because of a French naval build-up. For 1758 Pitt sent a much larger Royal Navy force to accompany
Amherst's troops. Wolfe distinguished himself in preparations for the assault, the initial landing and in the aggressive advance of siege batteries. The French capitulated
992:, a seaport on the French Atlantic coast. A major naval descent, it was designed to capture the town, and relieve pressure on Britain's German allies who were under French attack in Northern Europe. Wolfe was selected to take part in the expedition partly because of his friendship with its commander,
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for the Wolfe Dinner to his "Pious and
Immortal Memory". Warde paid Benjamin West to paint "The Boyhood of Wolfe" which used to hang at Squerres Court but has recently been donated to the National Trust and is now hung at Quebec House his childhood home in Westerham. Warde also erected a cenotaph in
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In 1832, the first war monument in present-day Canada was erected on the site where Wolfe purportedly fell. The site is marked by a column surmounted by a helmet and sword. An inscription at its base reads, in French and
English, "Here died Wolfe – 13 September 1759." It replaces a large stone which
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would have a local superiority of troops having raised large numbers of
Canadian militia to defend their homeland. The French had initially expected the British to approach from the east, believing the St Lawrence River was impassable for such a large force and had prepared to defend Quebec from the
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as
Quartermaster General and threatened to resign the command should his friend not have been chosen. Once this was granted, he began making preparations for his departure. Pitt was determined to once again give operations in North America top priority, as he planned to weaken France's international
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fire. His regiment had suffered the highest casualties of any of the
British infantry battalions, and Wolfe had his horse shot from underneath him. Despite three French attacks the Allies managed to drive off the enemy, who fled through the village of Dettingen which was then occupied by the Allies.
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After being stung by rejection, in a letter to his mother in 1751 he admitted he would probably never marry and stated that he believed people could easily live without marrying. An apocryphal story was published after Wolfe's death saying that he had carried a locket portrait of
Katherine Lowther,
1247:; but we must teach these scoundrels to make war in a more gentleman like manner." This manifesto has widely been regarded as counter-productive as it drove many neutrally-inclined inhabitants to actively resist the British, swelling the size of the militia defending to Quebec to as many as 10,000.
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They asked him if he would have a surgeon; but he shook his head, and answered that all was over with him. His eyes closed with the torpor of approaching death, and those around sustained his fainting form. Yet they could not withhold their gaze from the wild turmoil before them, and the charging
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for his failure to attack Rochefort, although acquitted. Nonetheless, Wolfe was one of the few military leaders who had distinguished himself in the raid – having gone ashore to scout the terrain, and having constantly urged Mordaunt into action. He had at one point told the General that he could
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A famous anecdote claims Wolfe refused an order to shoot a wounded Highland officer after Culloden, the person giving the order variously named as Cumberland or Hawley. There is certainly evidence to confirm Jacobite wounded were killed and Hawley was one of those who gave orders to that effect.
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In 1743, he was joined by his younger brother, Edward, who had received a commission in the same regiment. That year the Wolfe brothers took part in an offensive launched by the British. Instead of moving southwards as expected, the British and their allies instead thrust eastwards into Southern
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The attempt failed as, after capturing an island offshore, the British made no attempt to land on the mainland and press on to Rochefort and instead withdrew home. While their sudden appearance off the French coast had spread panic throughout France, it had little practical effect. Mordaunt was
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The inscription on the obelisk at Quebec City, erected to commemorate the battle on the Plains of Abraham once read: "Here Died Wolfe Victorious." In order to avoid offending French-Canadians it now simply reads: "Here Died Wolfe." Wolfe's defeat of the French led to the British capture of the
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in June 1756, lamenting what he saw as the lack of professionalism amongst the British forces. Despite a widespread belief that French landing was imminent, Wolfe thought that it was unlikely his men would be called into action. In spite of this, he trained them diligently and issued fighting
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Montcalm's goal was to prevent the British from capturing Quebec, thereby maintaining a French foothold in Canada. The French government believed a peace treaty was likely to be agreed the following year and so they directed the emphasis of their own efforts towards victory in Germany and a
816:, he was very badly wounded and received an official commendation for services to Britain. Lauffeld was the largest battle in terms of numbers in which Wolfe fought, with the combined strength of both armies totalling over 140,000. Following their narrow victory at Lauffeld, the French
1406:– which was unusual for officers of the period. Although he was prone to illness, Wolfe was an active and restless figure. Amherst reported that Wolfe seemed to be everywhere at once. There was a story that when someone in the British Court branded the young Brigadier mad,
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hoping thereby to secure the exchange of captured territories. For this plan to be successful Montcalm had only to hold out until the start of winter. Wolfe had a narrow window to capture Quebec during 1759 before the St Lawrence began to freeze, trapping his force.
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was rejected, and Wolfe returned home to England. Wolfe's part in the taking of the town brought him to the attention of the British public for the first time. The news of the victory at Louisbourg was tempered by the failure of a British force advancing towards
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in Toronto, Ontario. Other artefacts and relics owned by Wolfe are held at museums in both Canada and England, although some have mainly legendary association. Wolfe's cloak worn at Louisbourg, Quebec and at the Plains of Abraham is part of the British
417:, which became famous around the world. Wolfe was posthumously dubbed "The Hero of Quebec", "The Conqueror of Quebec", and also "The Conqueror of Canada", since the capture of Quebec led directly to the capture of Montreal, ending French control of the
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is named after Wolfe, where all houses are named after prominent figures of the military. There is a James Wolfe school for children aged 5–11 down the hill from his house in Greenwich, in Chesterfield Walk, which is just east of General Wolfe Road.
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Rather than contemplate surrender, George tried to rectify the situation by launching an attack on the French positions near the village of Dettingen. Wolfe's regiment was involved in heavy fighting, as the two sides exchanged volley after volley of
1297:, who thought the cliff would be unclimbable, and had set his defences accordingly. Faced with the possibility that the British would haul more cannons up the cliffs and knock down the city's remaining walls, the French fought the British on the
1720:) in Wolfe's honour in 1792. On 13 September 2009, the Wolfe Island Historical Society led celebrations on the occasion of the 250th anniversary of James Wolfe's victory at Quebec. A life-size statue in Wolfe's likeness is to be sculpted.
1607:. Wolfe's Landing was designated a national historic site of Canada in 1929 because: "here, on 8 June 1758, the men of Brigadier General James Wolfe's brigade made their successful landing, leading to the capitulation of Louisbourg".
890:. After a brief stop at his parents' house in Greenwich, he received permission from the Duke of Cumberland to go abroad, and crossed the English Channel to France. In Paris, he was frequently entertained by the British Ambassador,
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compelled the British to send an expedition to help defend the territory of their Austrian ally in 1742. James Wolfe was given his first commission as a second lieutenant in his father's regiment of Marines in 1741.
1618:. The 3rd Duke of Richmond, who had served in Wolfe's regiment in 1753, commissioned a bust of Wolfe from Wilton. There is an oil painting "Placing the Canadian Colours on Wolfe's Monument in Westminster Abbey" by
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Who, at the Expence of his Life, purchased immortal Honour for his Country, and planted, with his own Hand, the British Laurel, in the inhospitable Wilds of North America, By the Reduction of Quebec, Septr. 13th.
1661:, a painting completed in 1762 by Edward Peary; a wall tablet; and a stained glass window. In addition the local primary school is named after him. The house in Greenwich where he lived, Macartney House, has an
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British-Canadian Centennium, 1759–1859: General James Wolfe, His Life and Death: [...] being the Anniversary Day of the Battle of Quebec, fought a Century before in which Britain lost a Hero and Won a
1325:"Then," said the dying general, "tell Colonel River, to cut off their retreat from the bridge. Now, God be praised, I die contented," he murmured; and, turning on his side, he calmly breathed his last breath.
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Over the eight years that Wolfe was in Scotland, he wrote military pamphlets and became proficient in French as a result of several trips to Paris. Despite struggling with bouts of ill health suspected to be
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However, George failed to adequately pursue the retreating enemy, allowing them to escape. In spite of this the Allies had successfully thwarted the French move into Germany, safeguarding the independence of
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There are several institutions, localities, thoroughfares, and landforms named in honour of him in Canada. Significant monuments to Wolfe in Canada exist on the Plains of Abraham where he fell, and near
898:. He submitted an application to extend his leave so that he could witness a major military exercise conducted by the French army, but he was instead urgently ordered home. He rejoined his regiment in
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in Buckinghamshire there is an obelisk, known as Wolfe's obelisk, built by the family that owned Stowe as Wolfe spent his last night in England at the mansion. Wolfe is buried under the Church of
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The British had initially planned to advance along the St Lawrence and attack Quebec that year, but the onset of winter forced them to postpone to the following year. Similarly a plan to capture
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871:, he made an effort to keep himself mentally fit by teaching himself Latin and mathematics. When able to, Wolfe trained his body, especially pushing himself to improve his swordsmanship.
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Despite the large build-up of British forces in North America, the strategy of dividing the army for separate attacks on Canada meant that once Wolfe reached Quebec the French commander
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alongside his father (who had died in March 1759). The funeral service took place on 20 November 1759, the same day that Admiral Hawke won the last of the three great victories of the "
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in May 1745 during which Wolfe's former regiment suffered extremely heavy casualties. Wolfe's regiment was then summoned to reinforce the main Allied army, now under the command of the
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An Apology for the Life and Actions of General Wolfe: Against the Misrepresentations in a Pamphlet, called, A Counter Address to the Public, with some other Remarks on that Performance
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Dictionnaire Général de biographie, histoire, littérature, agriculture, commerce, industrie et des arts, sciences, moeurs, coutumes, institutions politiques et religieuses du Canada
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is named in honour of Wolfe. In Montreal, Rue Wolfe parallels Rue Montcalm and Rue Amherst, while in the Quebec City neighbourhood of Ste-Foy, he has given his name to an avenue.
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The Battle of the Plains of Abraham caused the deaths of the top military commander on each side: Montcalm died the next day from his wounds. Wolfe's victory at Quebec enabled the
647:, fought no major battles, and returned to winter quarters at Ghent without anything to show for their efforts. Wolfe was left devastated when his brother Edward died, probably of
1293:. His army, with two small cannons, scaled the 200-metre cliff from the river below early in the morning of 13 September 1759. They surprised the French under the command of the
1213:. Eager to begin the campaign, after several delays, he pushed ahead with only part of his force and left orders for further arrivals to be sent on up the St Lawrence after him.
1301:. They were defeated after fifteen minutes of battle, but when Wolfe began to move forward, he was shot thrice, once in the arm, once in the shoulder, and finally in the chest.
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498:, in north-west Kent. From his earliest years, Wolfe was destined for a military career, entering his father's 1st Marine regiment as a volunteer at the age of thirteen.
1424:, containing the line "The paths of glory lead but to the grave" to his officers, adding: "Gentlemen, I would rather have written that poem than take Quebec tomorrow".
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which ended the war. Under the treaty, Britain and France had agreed to exchange all captured territory and the Austrian Netherlands were returned to Austrian control.
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1599:, the site is bounded by a rocky beach to the south, and a rolling landscape of grasses and forest to the north, east and west. It was from this site that, during the
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south and west. An intercepted copy of British plans gave Montcalm several weeks to improve the fortifications protecting Quebec from an amphibious attack by Wolfe.
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Per fess Argent and Azure in chief on a mount Vert in front of an oak tree Proper a wolf passant of the last in base two salmon naiant barwise in pale of the third.
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An Address Before the New England Historic-Genealogical Society [...]: The hundredth anniversary of the death of Major General James Wolfe [...]
480:, the distinguished Irish politician and judge of the next century, was from the Limerick branch of the same family; his father was James Wolfe's third cousin.
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the night before he died. The story holds that Wolfe had a premonition of his own death in battle, and that Jervis faithfully returned the locket to Lowther.
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Wolfe was renowned by his troops for being demanding on himself and on them. He was also known for carrying the same combat equipment as his infantrymen – a
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1123:, a widely respected young general whom Wolfe described as "the best officer in the British Army". He died at almost the same time as the French general.
1020:. Pitt had determined that the best gains in the war were to be made in North America where France was vulnerable, and planned to launch an assault on
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MP, a distinguished politician. Wolfe's childhood home in Westerham, known in his lifetime as Spiers, has been preserved in his memory by the
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902:. By 1754 Britain's declining relationship with France made a war imminent, and fighting broke out in North America between the two sides.
1726:
is home to a James Wolfe statue since 2009, but it was originally located in Exchange Court in New York City. It was sculpted in 1898 by
1529:, the Anglo-American folk ballad "Brave Wolfe" (sometimes known as "Bold Wolfe"), and the opening line of the patriotic Canadian anthem "
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broke out in Europe. Although initially Britain did not actively intervene, the presence of a sizable French army near the border of the
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Wolfe then led 4,400 men in small boats on a very bold and risky amphibious landing at the base of the cliffs west of Quebec along the
1167:, and he would lead a separate and larger force that would attack Canada from the south. He insisted on the choice of his friend, the
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in 1740, and his father sent him home a few months later. He missed what proved to be a disaster for the British forces at the
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before turning back on 6 December, largely due to lack of English support, and successfully returned to Scotland. Wolfe was
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Results of Excavations at the Site of the French "Custom House" or "General Wolfe's House" on Peninsula Point in Gaspe Bay
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476:. Wolfe's family were long settled in Ireland and he regularly corresponded with his uncle Major Walter Wolfe in Dublin.
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1316:"See how they run," one of the officers exclaimed, as the French fled in confusion before the levelled bayonets.
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In 1756, with the outbreak of open hostilities with France, Wolfe was promoted to Colonel. He was stationed in
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against the French the following year. With the fall of that city, French rule in North America, outside of
789:. The French had taken advantage of the absence of Cumberland's British troops and had made advances in the
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but in June he appeared to have made a catastrophic mistake which left the Allies trapped against the river
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who captured it and its garrison. Having narrowly avoided becoming a French prisoner, Wolfe was now made a
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Squerres Park to mark the place where Wolfe had received his first commission while visiting the Wardes.
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retorted, "Mad, is he? Then I hope he will bite some of my other generals." A cultured man, before the
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who had been close to him during the battle when they came under enemy fire. A year later, he became a
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La maison de Borgia, premier poste de Wolfe à la bataille des Plaines d'Abraham: où était-elle située
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Wolfe's Landing National Historic Site of Canada is located in Kennington Cove, on the east coast of
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Wolfe's regiment was left behind to garrison Ghent, which meant they missed the Allied defeat at the
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his supposed betrothed, with him to North America, and that he gave the locket to First Lieutenant
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575:. His first year on the continent was a frustrating one as, despite rumours of a British attack on
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Northern Armageddon: The Battle of the Plains of Abraham and the Making of the American Revolution
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341:, he received his first commission at a young age and saw extensive service in Europe during the
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Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766
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As a result of his actions at Rochefort, Wolfe was brought to the notice of the Prime Minister,
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on the Plains of Abraham. The memorial marks the location where Wolfe is believed to have died.
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Wolfe's part in the taking of Quebec in 1759 earned him lasting fame, and he became an icon of
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In 1748, aged 21 and with service in seven campaigns, Wolfe returned to Britain following the
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for an exhibit on the Siege of Louisbourg, and in 2009 was loaned to the Army Museum at the
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to the city for three months. During that time, Wolfe issued a written document, known as
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Germany where they faced a large French army. The army came under the personal command of
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landed in Scotland in an attempt to regain the British throne for his father, the exiled
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where it remains on display. Wolfe Crescent, Halifax, Nova Scotia is named after Wolfe.
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crayons introduced a Wolfe Brown colour crayon. It was discontinued the following year.
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made very slow progress, ruling out the prospect of Wolfe receiving any help from him.
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In 1752, Wolfe was granted extended leave. Departing from Scotland, he first went to
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On 8 November, the Jacobite army crossed into England, avoiding government forces at
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General Sir Guy Carleton, Lord Dorchester: Soldier-statesman of Early British Canada
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Once home, he was posted to Scotland and garrison duty, and a year later was made a
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1024:. Pitt now decided to promote Wolfe over the heads of a number of senior officers.
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in 1756 offered Wolfe fresh opportunities for advancement. His part in the aborted
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History of England from the peace of Utrecht to the peace of Versailles, 1713–1783
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His letters home from the age of 13 until his death as well as his copy of Gray's
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Map of the Quebec City area showing disposition of French and British forces. The
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Illness prevented him from taking part in a large expedition against Spanish-held
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Endgame 1758: The Promise, the Glory, and the Despair of Louisbourg's Last Decade
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due to injuries from three musket balls. The next day, Montcalm died as well.
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3622:. Vol. VI. Toronto: University Associates of Canada. pp. 315–316.
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with his name on, and a nearby road is named General Wolfe Road after him.
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1444:"Placing the Canadian Colours on Wolfe's Monument in Westminster Abbey" by
1319:"Who run?" demanded Wolfe, opening his eyes like a man aroused from sleep.
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3275:] (in French). trans. Suzanne Anfossi. Montréal: Éditions de l'Homme.
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Wolfe & Montcalm: Their Lives, Their Times and the Fate of a Continent
1730:
and moved into storage around 1945 to 1950, sold in 1967 and relocated to
1603:, British forces launched their successful attack on the French forces at
1536:
In 1792, scant months after the partition of Quebec into the provinces of
3471:
3389:
3174:
1775:
1623:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1449:
1107:
1075:
678:
640:
461:
393:
115:
3441:(in French). Vol. 2. Ottawa: Université d'Ottawa. pp. 818–821.
306:
3093:
1894:
1779:
1604:
1512:
1221:
1202:
1136:
1079:
1067:
967:
939:
801:
564:
119:
2731:
2228:
Culloden; Scotland's Last Battle and the Forging of the British Empire
1313:
ranks of their companions rushing through the line of fire and smoke.
582:
411:
and subsequent territorial expansion. He was depicted in the painting
3495:
Behold the Hero: General Wolfe and the Arts in the Eighteenth Century
3133:
1734:
in Calgary, stored 2000 to 2008 and finally installed again in 2009.
1677:
1642:
1503:
1345:
959:
905:
829:
717:
604:
572:
449:
445:
434:
90:
3768:
3267:
Wolfe et Montcalm : la véritable histoire de deux chefs ennemis
1267:
3870:, Virtual Museum Canada, The National Battlefields Commission, 2005
3772:
1645:, Kent, alongside one of that village's other famous resident, Sir
1112:
856:
729:
568:
556:
552:
350:
346:
3224:. London & Toronto: Oxford University Press. pp. 690–691.
1875:. Makers of National History. Cassell & Company. pp. 1–2.
1334:
361:
and he spent much of the next eight years on garrison duty in the
3075:"Archive of General Wolfe's personal letters is coming to Canada"
2971:"U of T Libraries Acquire General James Wolfe's Historic Letters"
1685:
1459:
1403:
1160:
1156:
958:
As the threat of invasion decreased, the regiment was marched to
942:, where his regiment had been posted to guard his home county of
899:
883:
576:
380:
to appoint him second-in-command of an expedition to capture the
3102:. Vol. 62. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 296–304.
2751:
Precursors of Nelson: British Admirals of the Eighteenth Century
2601:
Wolfe: The Career of General James Wolfe from Culloden to Quebec
966:. Many of his letters to his parents began to assume a slightly
3313:. The Makers of Canada. Vol. IV. Toronto: Morang & Co.
2628:
Death or Victory: The Battle for Quebec and the Birth of Empire
1697:
1395:
1155:
the following year. Although Wolfe was given the local rank of
879:
662:. Shortly after they had departed Ghent, the town was suddenly
612:
57:
456:, the older of two sons of Colonel (later Lieutenant General)
444:
James Wolfe was born at the local vicarage on 2 January 1727 (
396:. After a long siege, Wolfe defeated a French force under the
3867:
3733:. London: Permanent Advisory Committee of Quebec House. 1959.
2427:
England in the Seven Years' War: a study in combined strategy
1322:"The enemy, sir," was the reply; "they give way everywhere."
1234:
996:. In addition to his regimental duties, Wolfe also served as
970:
note in which he talked of the likelihood of an early death.
744:
644:
560:
516:
3953:
British Army personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
3860:
2319:
2317:
1159:
while serving in Canada, in Europe he was still only a full
922:
828:. Both sides remained poised for further offensives, but an
3357:
The Siege of Quebec and the battle of the Plains of Abraham
2374:
2278:
2082:
943:
94:
3863:, Government of Canada. (National Battlefields Commission)
3415:
Wolfe at Quebec: The Man Who Won the French and Indian War
3299:(in French). Ottawa: Chez Hope & Fils. pp. 45–62.
2661:
2013:
1588:
had been placed there by British troops to mark the spot.
3948:
British military personnel killed in the Seven Years' War
2329:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2170:
2133:
2121:
2070:
2058:
1972:
Paths of Glory: The Life and Death of General James Wolfe
1000:
for the whole expedition. The force was assembled on the
464:
origin, and the former Henrietta Thompson. His uncle was
3360:. Vol. First Volume. Quebec: Dussault & Proulx.
1989:
1147:
As Wolfe had comported himself admirably at Louisbourg,
1004:
and after weeks of delay finally sailed on 7 September.
781:
In January 1747 Wolfe returned to the Continent and the
559:
some months later where the British took up position in
483:
The Wolfes were close to the Warde family, who lived at
3273:
Wolfe and Montcalm: the True Story of Two Enemy Leaders
2998:"Inside old-school books, every scribble tells a story"
2405:
1595:. Contained entirely within the Fortress of Louisbourg
2772:
2770:
2678:
2676:
326:, remembered chiefly for his victory in 1759 over the
3958:
British Army personnel of the Jacobite rising of 1745
3827:
Archives & Research Library, New Brunswick Museum
3391:
A letter to a Right Honourable Patriot: [...]
2001:
513:, in which most of the expedition died from disease.
388:
he was made commander of a force which sailed up the
3847:
A National Treasure in New Brunswick: James Barry's
3548:
Life of General James Wolfe, the conqueror of Canada
2531:
2430:. Vol. I. Longmans, Green, and Co. p. 202.
30:"General Wolfe" redirects here. For other uses, see
3963:
British Army personnel of the French and Indian War
3036:
2767:
2673:
2104:
Battle for Empire: The Very First World War 1756–63
1672:, a friend of Wolfe's from boyhood, instituted the
1050:On 23 January 1758, James Wolfe was appointed as a
3537:. Vol. II. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
3492:
3264:
3117:"Military Reputation of Major-General James Wolfe"
2442:
2349:
2033:
800:The major French objective in 1747 was to capture
544:Early in the following year he transferred to the
3523:. Vol. I. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
3384:
2947:
2945:
1847:– another Canadian song glorifying General Wolfe.
322:officer known for his training reforms and, as a
3919:
3705:Wolfe-Aylward, Annie Elizabeth Chenells (1926).
2858:Wolfe's Landing National Historic Site of Canada
2840:Wolfe's Landing National Historic Site of Canada
1179:
842:
643:failed to complete their objective of capturing
491:achieved fame as Commander-in-Chief in Ireland.
3868:1759: From the Warpath to the Plains of Abraham
2932:"Where They are is Known; Why They Went, Isn't"
2749:. In Le Fevre, Peter; Harding, Richard (eds.).
1926:. Vol. III (1741–1770) (online ed.).
1552:, named the archipelago at the entrance to the
732:and 12,000 troops, including Wolfe's regiment.
353:, where he took part in the suppression of the
2942:
1712:and the Saint Lawrence River off the coast of
1262:
3784:Battle of Montmorency National Historic Event
3711:. Plymouth, England: William Brendon and son.
3704:
2881:London in the country: the growth of suburbia
2747:"John Jervis, Earl of St Vincent – 1735–1823"
2556:. Associated University Presses. p. 22.
2488:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 138.
950:. He was extremely dispirited by news of the
911:
724:in September. This resulted in the recall of
3829:. New Brunswick Museum. 2003. Archived from
3671:. Ottawa: Royal Society of Canada. pp.
3222:The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Canadian History
2716:(January 1900). "Wolfe and Gray's 'Elegy'".
2347:
2154:Jacobites: A New History of the 45 Rebellion
1869:Salmon, Edward (1909). Hutton, W. H. (ed.).
1242:
3744:The Winning of Canada: A Chronicle of Wolfe
1668:In 1761, as a perpetual memorial to Wolfe,
984:In 1757, Wolfe participated in the British
318:(2 January 1727 – 13 September 1759) was a
3788:Directory of Federal Heritage Designations
3604:
2862:Directory of Federal Heritage Designations
2777:Stewart, Victoria M. (22 September 2008).
851:, in which rank he assumed command of the
770:
517:War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748)
56:
3668:A Study of the Portraiture of James Wolfe
3317:
3132:
3127:. Canadian Historical Association: 7–31.
2907:"Wolfe rises on anniversary of his death"
1151:chose him to lead the British assault on
409:Britain's victory in the Seven Years' War
3432:
3303:
3289:
3148:
2877:
2508:
2481:
2411:
2380:
2335:
2323:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2176:
2139:
2127:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1968:
1940:
1497:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1439:
1355:Wolfe's body was returned to Britain on
1328:
1266:
1249:
1220:
1135:
1037:
921:
677:
581:
460:, a veteran soldier whose family was of
428:
37:For other people named James Wolfe, see
3814:Wolfe, James: Collection of letters at
3690:
3679:
3661:
3633:With Wolfe to Quebec: the Path to Glory
3613:
3541:
3527:
3513:
3490:
3466:
3445:
3408:
3350:
3262:
3241:
3198:
3144:from the original on 27 September 2013.
3072:
2776:
2744:
2694:
2682:
2667:
2651:
2518:. Vol. IV. J. Murray. p. 110.
2423:
2255:(2002 ed.). Pimlico. p. 203.
2250:
2188:
1465:Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec
14:
3920:
3715:
3626:
3597:Quebec, 1759: the siege and the battle
3590:
3576:
3555:
3338:
3212:
2712:
2549:
2537:
2449:. Cambridge University Press. p.
2392:
2348:Keegan, John; Holmes, Richard (1986).
2151:
2100:
2031:
1947:. St. Martin's Press. pp. 59–61.
1915:
1868:
1676:, which to this day meets annually in
1244:belle résolution & très chrétienne
812:. On 2 July Wolfe participated in the
720:and defeated government forces at the
579:, they remained inactive in Flanders.
274:
3799:History and Chronology of James Wolfe
3722:The Life of Major-General James Wolfe
3650:
3228:
3114:
3085:
3048:
2995:
2904:
2440:
2225:
2107:. Michael O'Mara Books. p. 115.
1891:The Weald of Kent, Surrey, and Sussex
1748:Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
1421:Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
1042:Brigadier General James Wolfe at the
918:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War
603:and surrounded by enemy forces in "a
487:in Westerham. Wolfe's boyhood friend
3737:
3321:Louisbourg 1758: Wolfe's First Siege
3169:
2845:Canadian Register of Historic Places
2624:
2594:
2352:Soldiers: A History of Men in Battle
1879:
1739:Duke of York's Royal Military School
1362:and interred in the family vault in
1101:Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign (1758)
693:An Incident in the Rebellion of 1745
337:The son of a distinguished general,
260:Gulf of St. Lawrence Campaign (1758)
3747:. Toronto: Glasgow, Brook & Co.
3697:The Life and Letters of James Wolfe
3499:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
2196:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 115.
1176:position by sailing back to India.
1165:Commander-in-Chief in North America
728:, commander of the British army in
24:
3680:Whitton, Frederick Ernest (1929).
3605:Sutherland, John Campbell (1926).
3107:
2953:"General Wolfe – Calgary, Alberta"
1944:The War of the Austrian Succession
1786:, which additionally contains the
1751:and other items are housed at the
1502:Blue plaque on Macartney House in
859:. In 1750, Wolfe was confirmed as
673:
448:or 22 December 1726 Old Style) at
25:
4004:
3753:
3651:Waugh, William Templeton (1928).
3614:Wallace, W. Stewart, ed. (1948).
2905:Finch, David (6 September 2009).
2779:"Wolfe celebrations set for 2009"
2631:. HarperCollins. pp. 21–30.
2032:Trench, Charles Chenevix (1973).
1920:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
494:Around 1738, the family moved to
3776:
3731:Wolfe: Portraiture and Genealogy
3657:. Montreal: L. Carrier & co.
3208:. London: Macmillan and Company.
3099:Dictionary of National Biography
3073:Hampson, Sarah (25 March 2017).
1923:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1778:is a former village and current
1718:Royal Military College of Canada
1633:A statue of Wolfe overlooks the
1628:Royal Military College of Canada
1610:There is a memorial to Wolfe in
1597:National Historic Site of Canada
1454:Royal Military College of Canada
1163:. Amherst had been appointed as
1140:Wolfe's opponent at Quebec, the
1126:
739:by taking the western route via
305:
162:
142:
27:British Army officer (1727–1759)
3875:(James Wolfe collection, R4770)
3816:Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library
3586:. Boston: A. Williams & Co.
3030:
3008:
2989:
2963:
2924:
2898:
2871:
2851:
2833:
2803:
2738:
2706:
2688:
2618:
2588:
2579:
2570:
2543:
2522:
2502:
2475:
2434:
2417:
2386:
2341:
2269:
2244:
2219:
2210:
2182:
2145:
2094:
1762:Maritime Museum of the Atlantic
1753:Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library
1724:South Mount Royal Park, Calgary
1593:Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia
1412:Battle of the Plains of Abraham
1285:Battle of the Plains of Abraham
926:Wolfe came to the attention of
712:. In the initial stages of the
686:, Wolfe fought at the decisive
521:
433:Wolfe statue at his birthplace
402:Battle of the Plains of Abraham
384:. Following the success of the
332:Battle of the Plains of Abraham
270:Battle of the Plains of Abraham
3993:67th Regiment of Foot officers
3686:. Little, Brown & Company.
3180:. Quebec: J. Lovell. pp.
2399:Early Nova Scotians: 1600–1867
2025:
1961:
1934:
1909:
1862:
1463:Memorial to Wolfe outside the
1308:describes the death of Wolfe:
1201:Wolfe's army was assembled at
1131:
1095:. He then participated in the
1054:, and sent with Major General
804:considered the gateway to the
783:War of the Austrian Succession
586:Wolfe first saw action at the
563:. Here, Wolfe was promoted to
534:War of the Austrian Succession
343:War of the Austrian Succession
32:General Wolfe (disambiguation)
13:
1:
3973:Lancashire Fusiliers officers
3760:Works by or about James Wolfe
3562:(reprint ed.). Cassell.
3039:Armory and lineages of Canada
2977:. University of Toronto. 2013
2719:The English Historical Review
2230:. Little, Brown. p. 99.
1975:. Continuum. pp. 18–19.
1851:
1813:A stork wings elevated Sable.
1760:. In 2008 it was lent to the
1556:for the victorious generals:
1180:Advance up the Saint Lawrence
1027:
878:and stayed with his uncle in
843:Peacetime service (1748–1756)
627:came to the attention of the
424:
3983:Military personnel from Kent
3700:. London: William Heinemann.
3654:James Wolfe, Man and Soldier
3229:Brown, Ian (26 March 2017).
3121:Report of the Annual Meeting
3086:Lloyd, Ernest Marsh (1900).
3037:Herbert George Todd (1915).
2996:Brown, Ian (26 March 2017).
2702:, Hounslow Press, p. 93
1887:"Lieut. General James Wolfe"
1856:
1803:Coat of arms of James Wolfe
1737:A senior girls house at the
1663:English Heritage blue plaque
1580:. The last is now known as
1493:Parliament Building (Quebec)
1389:
1091:in June of that year in the
1088:expedition the previous year
1082:stood near the mouth of the
973:
955:instructions to his troops.
39:James Wolfe (disambiguation)
7:
3988:Sherwood Foresters officers
3943:British Army major generals
3879:Library and Archives Canada
3775:(public domain audiobooks)
3725:. London: Chapman and Hall.
3708:The Pictorial Life of Wolfe
3346:. Montréal: C. A. Marchand.
2700:Canadian Literary Landmarks
2550:Nelson, Paul David (2000).
2482:Johnston, A. J. B. (2007).
2424:Corbett, Julian S. (1907).
2156:. Bloomsbury. p. 195.
2152:Riding, Jacqueline (2016).
1928:University of Toronto Press
1833:
1364:St Alfege Church, Greenwich
1263:Battle and subsequent death
1195:planned invasion of Britain
886:and toured the site of the
763:in April under Cumberland.
690:in Scotland in April 1746.
555:regiment, and set sail for
131:St Alfege Church, Greenwich
10:
4009:
3861:Plains of Abraham Web site
3620:The Encyclopedia of Canada
3446:MacLeod, D. Peter (2008).
2604:. Spellmount. p. 25.
1969:Brumwell, Stephen (2006).
1522:The Death of General Wolfe
1282:
1273:The Death of General Wolfe
1093:Siege of Louisbourg (1758)
1034:Siege of Louisbourg (1758)
1031:
977:
930:following his role in the
915:
912:Seven Years' War (1756–63)
824:the strategic fortress at
774:
525:
414:The Death of General Wolfe
211:War of Austrian Succession
36:
29:
3978:Suffolk Regiment officers
3906:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3804:23 September 2015 at the
3609:. Toronto: Ryerson Press.
3200:Bradley, Arthur Granville
3061:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2878:Williams, Guy R. (1975).
2395:"James Wolfe (1727–1759)"
1435:
1350:Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
1254:First phase of the battle
1097:Expulsion of the Acadians
837:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
716:, the Jacobites captured
301:
287:
203:
193:
183:
175:
155:
137:
125:
101:
77:
55:
48:
3938:Anglophone Quebec people
3910:Lord Frederick Cavendish
3873:Archives of James Wolfe
3433:Le Jeune, Louis (1931).
3318:Chartrand, René (2000).
3016:"Point Wolfe campground"
2884:. Hamilton. p. 85.
2459:10.1017/CBO9780511560354
1792:Wolfeboro, New Hampshire
1348:and the tiny islands of
1229:are located to the left.
1216:
1186:Louis-Joseph de Montcalm
1070:(located in present-day
150:Kingdom of Great Britain
3845:New Brunswick Museum. "
3683:Wolfe and North America
3556:Reilly, Robin (2001) .
3418:. Cooper Square Press.
3305:Casgrain, Henri-Raymond
3149:Anderson, Fred (2000).
2745:Crimmin, P. K. (2000).
2040:. Allen Lane. pp.
1941:Browning, Reed (1994).
1797:
1418:to have recited Gray's
771:Return to the Continent
684:Jacobite rising of 1745
228:Jacobite rising of 1745
68:Portrait attributed to
3849:Death of General Wolfe
3810:World History Database
3663:Webster, John Clarence
3491:McNairn, Alan (1997).
2784:Kingston Whig-Standard
2510:Stanhope, Philip Henry
2441:Black, Jeremy (1992).
2393:Landry, Peter (2011).
2251:Prebble, John (1963).
2226:Royle, Trevor (2016).
1916:Stacey, C. P. (1974).
1845:The Maple Leaf Forever
1732:Centennial Planetarium
1531:The Maple Leaf Forever
1507:
1495:
1491:sculpture in front of
1480:
1468:
1456:
1337:
1327:
1280:
1255:
1243:
1233:The British army laid
1230:
1149:William Pitt the Elder
1144:
1064:Fortress of Louisbourg
1047:
1018:William Pitt the Elder
948:French invasion threat
935:
928:William Pitt the Elder
701:
664:attacked by the French
591:
441:
382:Fortress of Louisbourg
3968:People from Westerham
3900:67th Regiment of Foot
3592:Stacey, Charles Perry
3551:. London: G. Kearsly.
3263:Carroll, Joy (2006).
3242:Carroll, Joy (2004).
3231:"In Wolfe's clothing"
3115:Adair, E. R. (1936).
2815:Dulcimer Players News
1501:
1486:
1474:
1462:
1443:
1332:
1310:
1270:
1253:
1224:
1139:
1041:
1032:Further information:
998:Quartermaster General
978:Further information:
925:
916:Further information:
832:halted the fighting.
722:Battle of Prestonpans
681:
637:45th Regiment of Foot
585:
546:12th Regiment of Foot
432:
198:20th Regiment of Foot
176:Years of service
63:"Major General Wolfe.
3854:New Brunswick Museum
3769:Works by James Wolfe
3410:Hibbert, Christopher
3089:"Wolfe, James"
3026:. 18 September 2017.
2791:on 13 September 2012
2101:Pocock, Tom (1998).
1840:General Wolfe's Song
1766:Halifax, Nova Scotia
1655:St Alfege, Greenwich
1475:The Wolfe statue in
1062:to lay siege to the
791:Austrian Netherlands
623:Wolfe's regiment at
538:Austrian Netherlands
390:Saint Lawrence River
368:The outbreak of the
359:Peace Treaty of 1748
3452:. Knopf Doubleday.
3394:. London: J. Burd.
3214:Burpee, Lawrence J.
3155:. Knopf Doubleday.
3064:(online ed.).
3020:Fundy National Park
2753:. Stackpole Books.
2670:, pp. 296–297.
2383:, pp. 111–115.
2287:, pp. 259–260.
2091:, pp. 139–140.
2022:, pp. 134–135.
1804:
1784:Fundy National Park
1700:. Ontario Governor
1635:Royal Naval College
1546:lieutenant-governor
1506:, where Wolfe lived
1489:Marquis de Montcalm
1295:Marquis de Montcalm
1142:Marquis de Montcalm
1044:Siege of Louisbourg
888:Battle of the Boyne
818:captured Maastricht
795:capture of Brussels
625:Battle of Dettingen
588:Battle of Dettingen
528:Battle of Dettingen
511:War of Jenkins' Ear
398:Marquis de Montcalm
386:siege of Louisbourg
255:Siege of Louisbourg
216:Battle of Dettingen
3534:Montcalm and Wolfe
3520:Montcalm and Wolfe
3340:Clarke, John Mason
3324:. Bloomsbury USA.
3310:Wolfe and Montcalm
3235:The Globe and Mail
3079:The Globe and Mail
3049:General References
3002:The Globe and Mail
2936:The New York Times
2625:Snow, Dan (2009).
2356:. Viking. p.
1802:
1788:Point Wolfe Bridge
1702:John Graves Simcoe
1659:The Death of Wolfe
1554:St. Lawrence River
1550:John Graves Simcoe
1508:
1496:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1352:, came to an end.
1338:
1291:St. Lawrence River
1281:
1256:
1231:
1145:
1117:Battle of Carillon
1072:Cape Breton Island
1048:
986:amphibious assault
936:
861:Lieutenant Colonel
814:Battle of Lauffeld
777:Battle of Lauffeld
702:
688:Battle of Culloden
660:Duke of Cumberland
656:Battle of Fontenoy
629:Duke of Cumberland
592:
507:Siege of Cartagena
442:
363:Scottish Highlands
355:Jacobite Rebellion
292:Lieutenant-general
265:Battle of Beauport
238:Battle of Culloden
221:Battle of Lauffeld
3916:
3915:
3907:Succeeded by
3887:Military offices
3569:978-0-304-35838-0
3506:978-0-7735-1539-0
3459:978-1-101-94695-4
3425:978-0-8154-1016-4
3386:Grove of Richmond
3331:978-1-84176-217-3
3255:978-1-55297-905-1
3248:. Firefly Books.
3162:978-0-307-42539-3
2760:978-0-8117-2901-7
2714:Morris, Edward E.
2638:978-0-00-734295-2
2611:978-1-86227-084-8
2563:978-0-8386-3838-5
2495:978-0-8032-0986-2
2468:978-0-5115-6035-4
2367:978-0-670-80969-1
2338:, pp. 92–93.
2326:, pp. 93–97.
2311:, pp. 58–63.
2299:, pp. 57–58.
2179:, pp. 42–43.
2142:, pp. 36–37.
2130:, pp. 35–36.
2114:978-1-85479-390-4
2079:, pp. 29–31.
2067:, pp. 26–27.
2051:978-0-7139-0481-9
1998:, pp. 24–25.
1982:978-1-85285-553-6
1954:978-0-312-12561-5
1897:on 4 January 2009
1831:
1830:
1728:John Massey Rhind
1647:Winston Churchill
1612:Westminster Abbey
1414:Wolfe is said by
1372:Year of Victories
1342:Montreal Campaign
1299:Plains of Abraham
1239:Wolfe's Manifesto
1227:Plains of Abraham
1119:and the death of
1084:St Lawrence River
1052:brigadier general
994:Sir John Mordaunt
980:Raid on Rochefort
932:raid on Rochefort
892:Earl of Albemarle
863:of the regiment.
787:Sir John Mordaunt
374:raid on Rochefort
345:. His service in
313:
312:
250:Raid on Rochefort
233:Battle of Falkirk
112:Plains of Abraham
105:13 September 1759
16:(Redirected from
4000:
3884:
3883:
3856:(Web site), 2003
3842:
3840:
3838:
3833:on 13 March 2010
3780:
3779:
3764:Internet Archive
3748:
3734:
3726:
3712:
3701:
3692:Willson, Beckles
3687:
3676:
3658:
3647:
3623:
3610:
3601:
3587:
3573:
3552:
3538:
3529:Parkman, Francis
3524:
3515:Parkman, Francis
3510:
3498:
3487:
3463:
3442:
3429:
3405:
3361:
3347:
3335:
3314:
3300:
3286:
3270:
3259:
3238:
3225:
3209:
3195:
3166:
3145:
3143:
3136:
3134:10.7202/300153ar
3103:
3091:
3082:
3069:
3068:. 27 March 2015.
3066:Historica Canada
3043:
3042:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2875:
2869:
2855:
2849:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2817:. Archived from
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2787:. Archived from
2774:
2765:
2764:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2592:
2586:
2585:Dull pp. 142–146
2583:
2577:
2576:Dull pp. 144–145
2574:
2568:
2567:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2448:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2355:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2039:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1893:. Archived from
1883:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1805:
1801:
1758:Royal Collection
1601:Seven Years' War
1487:James Wolfe and
1333:Wolfe plaque in
1246:
1211:Charles Saunders
1060:Admiral Boscawen
1058:in the fleet of
785:, serving under
370:Seven Years' War
309:
276:
245:Seven Years' War
168:
166:
165:
157:
148:
146:
145:
108:
87:
85:
60:
46:
45:
21:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3903:
3898:Colonel of the
3836:
3834:
3821:
3806:Wayback Machine
3777:
3756:
3751:
3729:
3644:
3578:Sabine, Lorenzo
3570:
3559:Wolfe of Quebec
3507:
3484:
3468:Mauduit, Israel
3460:
3426:
3402:
3332:
3291:Casgrain, P. B.
3283:
3256:
3192:
3163:
3141:
3110:
3108:Further reading
3054:
3051:
3046:
3035:
3031:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2938:. 1 April 2007.
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2903:
2899:
2892:
2876:
2872:
2856:
2852:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2821:on 25 July 2006
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2743:
2739:
2726:(57): 125–129.
2711:
2707:
2693:
2689:
2681:
2674:
2666:
2662:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2439:
2435:
2422:
2418:
2412:Brumwell (2006)
2410:
2406:
2391:
2387:
2381:Brumwell (2006)
2379:
2375:
2368:
2346:
2342:
2336:Brumwell (2006)
2334:
2330:
2324:Brumwell (2006)
2322:
2315:
2309:Brumwell (2006)
2307:
2303:
2297:Brumwell (2006)
2295:
2291:
2285:Browning (1994)
2283:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2190:Pittock, Murray
2187:
2183:
2177:Brumwell (2006)
2175:
2171:
2164:
2150:
2146:
2140:Brumwell (2006)
2138:
2134:
2128:Brumwell (2006)
2126:
2122:
2115:
2099:
2095:
2089:Browning (1994)
2087:
2083:
2077:Brumwell (2006)
2075:
2071:
2065:Brumwell (2006)
2063:
2059:
2052:
2030:
2026:
2020:Browning (1994)
2018:
2014:
2008:Brumwell (2006)
2006:
2002:
1996:Brumwell (2006)
1994:
1990:
1983:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1939:
1935:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1836:
1800:
1770:Halifax Citadel
1708:, an island in
1694:Parliament Hill
1570:Carleton Island
1548:of the former,
1438:
1392:
1306:Francis Parkman
1287:
1265:
1219:
1182:
1134:
1129:
1056:Jeffrey Amherst
1036:
1030:
1010:court-martialed
982:
976:
952:loss of Minorca
920:
914:
855:, stationed at
845:
779:
773:
755:, commander at
743:. They reached
676:
674:Jacobite rising
651:, that autumn.
530:
524:
519:
485:Squerryes Court
472:under the name
466:Edward Thompson
427:
283:
163:
161:
143:
141:
133:
110:
106:
89:
83:
81:
73:
70:Joseph Highmore
64:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4006:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3905:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3843:
3819:
3812:
3795:
3781:
3766:
3755:
3754:External links
3752:
3750:
3749:
3735:
3727:
3717:Wright, Robert
3713:
3702:
3688:
3677:
3659:
3648:
3642:
3628:Warner, Oliver
3624:
3611:
3602:
3588:
3574:
3568:
3553:
3539:
3525:
3511:
3505:
3488:
3482:
3464:
3458:
3443:
3430:
3424:
3406:
3400:
3382:
3348:
3336:
3330:
3315:
3301:
3287:
3281:
3260:
3254:
3239:
3226:
3218:"Wolfe, James"
3210:
3196:
3190:
3167:
3161:
3146:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3083:
3070:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3041:. p. 124.
3029:
3007:
2988:
2975:Fisher Library
2962:
2959:. 9 July 2012.
2957:Waymarking.com
2941:
2923:
2911:Calgary Herald
2897:
2890:
2870:
2850:
2832:
2802:
2766:
2759:
2737:
2705:
2687:
2683:Parkman (1885)
2672:
2668:Parkman (1885)
2660:
2652:Parkman (1885)
2644:
2637:
2617:
2610:
2587:
2578:
2569:
2562:
2542:
2530:
2521:
2501:
2494:
2474:
2467:
2445:Pitt the Elder
2433:
2416:
2414:, p. 106.
2404:
2385:
2373:
2366:
2340:
2328:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2268:
2262:978-0712668200
2261:
2243:
2237:978-1408704011
2236:
2218:
2216:Riding, p. 346
2209:
2203:978-0333667989
2202:
2181:
2169:
2163:978-1408819128
2162:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2113:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2050:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1981:
1960:
1953:
1933:
1918:"Wolfe, James"
1908:
1878:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1842:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1799:
1796:
1790:. The town of
1562:Amherst Island
1515:department of
1477:Greenwich Park
1437:
1434:
1408:King George II
1391:
1388:
1368:Wonderful Year
1283:Main article:
1264:
1261:
1218:
1215:
1181:
1178:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1029:
1026:
975:
972:
913:
910:
844:
841:
826:Bergen-op-Zoom
806:Dutch Republic
793:including the
775:Main article:
772:
769:
759:and fought at
706:Charles Stuart
704:In July 1745,
675:
672:
526:Main article:
523:
520:
518:
515:
478:Stephen Woulfe
470:National Trust
426:
423:
311:
310:
303:
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159:
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139:
135:
134:
129:
127:
123:
122:
109:(aged 32)
103:
99:
98:
88:2 January 1727
79:
75:
74:
61:
53:
52:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4005:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3911:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3844:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3739:Wood, William
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3649:
3645:
3643:9780002119429
3639:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3616:"James Wolfe"
3612:
3608:
3607:General Wolfe
3603:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3543:Pringle, John
3540:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3485:
3483:9780665368660
3479:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3435:"James Wolfe"
3431:
3427:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3401:9780665382581
3397:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3372:Fourth Volume
3369:
3365:
3364:Second Volume
3359:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3282:2-7619-2192-5
3278:
3274:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3191:9780665441615
3187:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3147:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3056:"James Wolfe"
3053:
3052:
3040:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2893:
2891:9780241891933
2887:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2811:"Brave Wolfe"
2806:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2771:
2762:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2696:Colombo, John
2691:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2640:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2565:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2540:, p. 95.
2539:
2538:Pocock (1998)
2534:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2497:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2437:
2429:
2428:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2377:
2369:
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2354:
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2258:
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2222:
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2205:
2199:
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2191:
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2178:
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2141:
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2129:
2124:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2090:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2010:, p. 25.
2009:
2004:
1997:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1964:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1872:General Wolfe
1865:
1861:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1825:Cuilean Uasal
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1674:Wolfe Society
1671:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1651:Stowe Gardens
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1616:Joseph Wilton
1613:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1582:Simcoe Island
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1527:Benjamin West
1524:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1466:
1461:
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1447:
1442:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:cartridge box
1397:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1359:Royal William
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1279:
1278:Benjamin West
1275:
1274:
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1248:
1245:
1240:
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1199:
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1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:major general
1154:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1127:Québec (1759)
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
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1023:
1022:French Canada
1019:
1014:
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1005:
1003:
1002:Isle of Wight
999:
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991:
987:
981:
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919:
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903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:. He visited
881:
877:
872:
870:
864:
862:
858:
854:
853:20th Regiment
850:
840:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
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764:
762:
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746:
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738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
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695:
694:
689:
685:
680:
671:
669:
668:brigade major
665:
661:
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638:
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379:
375:
371:
366:
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329:
325:
324:major general
321:
317:
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296:
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277:
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188:Major-general
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80:
76:
71:
67:
59:
54:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
18:General Wolfe
3897:
3893:New regiment
3892:
3877:are held at
3853:
3848:
3837:10 September
3835:. Retrieved
3831:the original
3826:
3809:
3792:Parks Canada
3787:
3743:
3730:
3721:
3707:
3696:
3682:
3667:
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3619:
3606:
3600:. Macmillan.
3596:
3582:
3558:
3547:
3533:
3519:
3494:
3472:
3448:
3438:
3414:
3390:
3380:Sixth Volume
3376:Fifth Volume
3368:Third Volume
3356:
3343:
3320:
3309:
3295:
3272:
3266:
3244:
3234:
3221:
3204:
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3171:Bell, Andrew
3151:
3124:
3120:
3097:
3078:
3059:
3038:
3032:
3024:Parks Canada
3019:
3010:
3001:
2991:
2979:. Retrieved
2974:
2965:
2956:
2935:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2910:
2900:
2880:
2873:
2866:Parks Canada
2861:
2853:
2843:
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2819:the original
2814:
2805:
2795:22 September
2793:. Retrieved
2789:the original
2782:
2750:
2740:
2723:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2690:
2663:
2647:
2627:
2620:
2600:
2596:Reid, Stuart
2590:
2581:
2572:
2552:
2545:
2533:
2528:Brown p. 165
2524:
2514:
2504:
2484:
2477:
2444:
2436:
2426:
2419:
2407:
2398:
2388:
2376:
2351:
2343:
2331:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2275:Royle, p.119
2271:
2252:
2246:
2227:
2221:
2212:
2193:
2184:
2172:
2153:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2103:
2096:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2035:
2027:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1971:
1963:
1943:
1936:
1921:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:the original
1890:
1881:
1871:
1864:
1774:
1746:
1744:
1736:
1722:
1710:Lake Ontario
1706:Wolfe Island
1690:
1683:
1670:George Warde
1667:
1658:
1632:
1620:Emily Warren
1609:
1590:
1586:
1558:Wolfe Island
1542:Lower Canada
1538:Upper Canada
1535:
1520:
1509:
1446:Emily Warren
1426:
1419:
1416:John Robison
1393:
1384:Quiberon Bay
1358:
1354:
1339:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1288:
1271:
1257:
1232:
1200:
1191:
1183:
1173:Guy Carleton
1146:
1105:
1049:
1015:
1006:
983:
957:
937:
904:
873:
869:tuberculosis
865:
846:
834:
810:Marshal Saxe
799:
780:
765:
753:Henry Hawley
749:aide-de-camp
734:
710:James Stuart
703:
698:David Morier
691:
653:
622:
609:
593:
550:British Army
543:
532:In 1740 the
531:
522:European War
500:
493:
489:George Warde
482:
474:Quebec House
458:Edward Wolfe
443:
412:
406:
378:William Pitt
376:in 1757 led
367:
339:Edward Wolfe
336:
334:in Quebec.
320:British Army
315:
314:
295:Edward Wolfe
204:Battles/wars
170:British Army
107:(1759-09-13)
62:
43:
3933:1759 deaths
3928:1727 births
3636:. Collins.
3352:Doughty, A.
3094:Lee, Sidney
2654:, pp.
1782:located in
1776:Point Wolfe
1624:Currie Hall
1578:Thomas Gage
1574:Gage Island
1566:Howe Island
1450:Currie Hall
1430:John Jervis
1370:" and the "
1153:Québec City
1132:Appointment
1121:George Howe
1108:New Orleans
1076:Nova Scotia
964:consumption
714:1745 Rising
682:During the
649:consumption
641:George Wade
509:during the
462:Anglo-Irish
394:Quebec City
392:to capture
316:James Wolfe
50:James Wolfe
3922:Categories
3904:1758–1759
3823:"Wolfiana"
3797:Unknown. "
3476:. London.
2981:2 November
2825:21 October
2401:. BluPete.
2194:Jacobitism
1901:2 November
1852:References
1816:Escutcheon
1780:campground
1716:(near the
1605:Louisbourg
1513:New France
1304:Historian
1203:Louisbourg
1080:Louisbourg
1068:New France
1028:Louisbourg
968:fatalistic
946:against a
940:Canterbury
802:Maastricht
726:Cumberland
565:Lieutenant
425:Early life
138:Allegiance
120:New France
84:1727-01-02
3412:(1999) .
2036:George II
1857:Citations
1684:In 1979,
1678:Westerham
1643:Westerham
1639:Greenwich
1504:Greenwich
1390:Character
1346:Louisiana
990:Rochefort
974:Rochefort
960:Wiltshire
906:Desertion
830:armistice
737:Newcastle
718:Edinburgh
605:mousetrap
597:George II
573:battalion
567:and made
503:Cartagena
496:Greenwich
450:Westerham
446:New Style
435:Westerham
302:Signature
288:Relations
179:1740–1759
97:, England
91:Westerham
3802:Archived
3773:LibriVox
3741:(1915).
3719:(1864).
3694:(1909).
3665:(1925).
3630:(1972).
3594:(1959).
3580:(1859).
3545:(1760).
3531:(1885).
3517:(1884).
3470:(1765).
3388:(1759).
3354:(1901).
3342:(1911).
3307:(1905).
3293:(1904).
3216:(1926).
3202:(1895).
3177:Province
3173:(1859).
3139:Archived
2916:24 April
2698:(1984),
2598:(2000).
2512:(1844).
2253:Culloden
2192:(1998).
1834:See also
1714:Kingston
1479:, London
1207:officers
1171:officer
1113:Montreal
1046:in 1758.
896:Louis XV
857:Stirling
761:Culloden
741:Carlisle
730:Flanders
590:in 1743.
569:adjutant
557:Flanders
553:infantry
351:Scotland
347:Flanders
297:(father)
194:Commands
156:Service/
3762:at the
3362:; Also
3096:(ed.).
2656:296–297
1686:Crayola
1626:at the
1404:bayonet
1161:colonel
1115:at the
1099:in the
900:Glasgow
884:Belfast
876:Ireland
757:Falkirk
635:of the
633:captain
618:Hanover
577:Dunkirk
571:of his
349:and in
330:at the
272: (
3852:", in
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1951:
1704:named
1698:Ottawa
1576:, for
1544:, the
1517:Canada
1436:Legacy
1396:musket
1380:Quebec
1376:Minden
880:Dublin
822:seized
613:musket
419:colony
328:French
167:
158:branch
147:
126:Buried
116:Quebec
66:1759."
3866:NBC.
3859:NBC.
3271:[
3205:Wolfe
3142:(PDF)
3092:. In
2728:JSTOR
1822:Motto
1810:Crest
1649:. At
1335:Lévis
1235:siege
1217:Siege
1169:Irish
849:major
745:Derby
645:Lille
561:Ghent
3839:2009
3675:–65.
3638:ISBN
3564:ISBN
3501:ISBN
3478:ISBN
3454:ISBN
3420:ISBN
3396:ISBN
3326:ISBN
3277:ISBN
3250:ISBN
3186:ISBN
3157:ISBN
2983:2017
2918:2020
2886:ISBN
2868:.
2827:2007
2797:2008
2755:ISBN
2633:ISBN
2606:ISBN
2558:ISBN
2490:ISBN
2463:ISBN
2362:ISBN
2257:ISBN
2232:ISBN
2198:ISBN
2158:ISBN
2109:ISBN
2046:ISBN
1977:ISBN
1949:ISBN
1903:2017
1798:Arms
1572:and
1540:and
1402:and
1382:and
1374:" –
1357:HMS
944:Kent
820:and
601:Main
548:, a
454:Kent
439:Kent
184:Rank
102:Died
95:Kent
78:Born
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3771:at
3129:doi
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