716:
57:
6423:
233:
5161:
3065:
1313:
3077:
6435:
5150:
916:
1301:
930:
902:
852:) to assist the Latins. We abundantly praise you for this, but we cannot tell you yet, before having asked to the rulers, what road they are planning to follow. We will transmit to them your advice, so as to enlighten their deliberations, and will inform your Magnificence, through a secure message, of what will have been decided.
581:, to a successful lawyer, Pierre Foucois, and his wife Marguerite Ruffi. At the age of nineteen, he enrolled as a soldier to fight the Moors in Spain. He then pursued the study of law in Toulouse, Bourges and Orleans, becoming a noted advocate in Paris. In the latter capacity he acted as secretary to
706:
that
Clement IV became an accomplice by refusing to intercede for the unfortunate Conradin whom Charles had beheaded in the marketplace of Naples seems contentious. However, Gregorovius may be basing this conclusion on the position of Urban IV's predecessors, Innocent IV and Alexander IV, who were
585:, to whose influence he was chiefly indebted for his elevation to the cardinalate. He married the daughter of Simon de Malbois and had two daughters. Upon the death of his wife, he followed his father's example and gave up secular life for the Church.
1199:"Despite numerous envoys and the obvious logic of an alliance against mutual enemies, the papacy and the Crusaders never achieved the often-proposed alliance against Islam". Atwood, "Western Europe and the Mongol Empire"
662:
in disguise. He immediately took steps to ally himself with
Charles of Anjou, his erstwhile patron's brother and the impecunious French claimant to the Neapolitan throne. Charles was willing to recognize the Pope as his
879:
Clement IV's private character was praised by contemporaries for his asceticism, and he is especially commended for his indisposition to promote and enrich his own relatives. He also ordered the
Franciscan scholar
731:, who had it publicly burnt in France and in Italy. Though Clement did not condemn to death at the stake those who harboured copies of it, and, responding to a denunciation of the Talmud by
3837:
3674:
805:
as official approval to their supremacy and therefore they could take power in many of the other northern
Italian cities. In 1267–68 Clement engaged in correspondence with the Mongol
6211:
856:
Although
Clement's successors continued to engage in diplomatic contacts with the Mongols for the rest of the century, they were never able to coordinate an actual alliance.
322:
131:
6515:
824:(Abaqa's father-in-law). Pope Clement welcomed Abaqa's proposal in a non-committal manner, but did inform him of an upcoming Crusade. In 1267, Pope Clement IV and King
6510:
6100:
3429:
589:
5197:
4844:
346:
423:
6407:
6402:
3459:
4764:
3862:
413:
403:
356:
5751:
5231:
376:
3013:
6126:
4329:
336:
6201:
3115:
285:
4650:
433:
366:
5511:
5238:
5042:
4829:
3832:
3169:
787:
386:
848:, are readying themselves to attack the enemies of the Cross. You wrote to us that you wished to join your father-in-law (the Greek emperor
5190:
3712:
6475:
5784:
5277:
4381:
4124:
3662:
2882:
1026:
6166:
5465:
5037:
4066:
3969:
5002:
4864:
3782:
119:
715:
5919:
3377:
6470:
5183:
4949:
4043:
2876:
1041:
5613:
5555:
3277:
3272:
1142:
4981:
4929:
3561:
2941:
1251:
702:, was taken prisoner. Clement IV is said to have disapproved of the cruelties committed by his protégé, but the statement by
5423:
5319:
4919:
4655:
3173:
3108:
682:
Then, fortified with papal money and supplies, Charles marched into Naples. Having defeated and slain
Manfred in the great
6500:
6495:
6285:
6183:
6070:
4959:
4789:
3697:
3444:
3043:
997:
6490:
6323:
5625:
5376:
4618:
4115:
3724:
3449:
3019:
864:
Within months
Clement IV was dead as well, and was buried at the Dominican convent, Santa Maria in Gradi, just outside
1140:, by Placid Conway, O.P., Longmans, Green and Co., 1911, Part III: Evening, Chapter VI - His Writings: Second Period,
56:
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3395:
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1448:
1168:
Acta
Capitulorum Provincialium, Provinciae Romanae Ordinis Praedicatorum, 1265, n. 12, in Corpus Thomisticum,
6255:
5834:
5809:
5418:
4436:
4426:
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873:
524:
240:
6295:
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17:
232:
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1305:
655:
125:
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5134:
5080:
4751:
4701:
4391:
4346:
3454:
1423:
829:
783:
200:
868:, where he resided throughout his pontificate. In 1885, his remains were transferred to the church,
6161:
5736:
5253:
5164:
5100:
5022:
4993:
4613:
4608:
4486:
4386:
4371:
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3909:
3827:
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3628:
3579:
3252:
1080:
869:
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821:
1016:
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5779:
5635:
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4678:
4645:
4091:
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3546:
3347:
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1428:
798:
636:
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3934:
3822:
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3439:
3327:
3081:
814:
620:
604:
512:
976:
6485:
6146:
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4686:
4111:
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3247:
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2857:
746:
to Rome to serve as papal theologian. It was during this period that
Aquinas also served as
691:
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1317:
574:
192:
1312:
8:
6427:
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6090:
5948:
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5536:
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3405:
3367:
2722:
2105:
1387:
921:
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683:
6439:
6216:
5985:
5909:
5877:
5696:
5665:
5502:
5490:
5351:
5289:
5072:
4889:
3747:
3739:
3482:
3183:
3150:
3001:
2995:
2890:
2742:
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2702:
2571:
2551:
2471:
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2335:
2235:
2220:
1744:
1472:
1465:
640:
582:
578:
536:
532:
516:
196:
6005:
872:, in Viterbo. Owing to irreconcilable divisions among the cardinals, the papal throne
6385:
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1879:
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562:
1146:
6275:
6080:
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5396:
5309:
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4630:
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4285:
4218:
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4076:
3929:
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2521:
2501:
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2406:
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2315:
2310:
2300:
2280:
2270:
2230:
2175:
2150:
2125:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2065:
1964:
1944:
1934:
1899:
1834:
1829:
1809:
1769:
1709:
1648:
1633:
1628:
1563:
1548:
1523:
1513:
907:
732:
600:
508:
500:
4134:
6333:
6300:
6244:
6238:
6095:
6000:
5904:
5716:
5210:
5175:
5129:
5012:
4869:
4834:
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4635:
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4171:
4101:
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3574:
3124:
2935:
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2707:
2697:
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2687:
2611:
2546:
2511:
2496:
2431:
2396:
2350:
2330:
2295:
2285:
2265:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2215:
2210:
2160:
2145:
2070:
2050:
2030:
2015:
2010:
1990:
1954:
1939:
1859:
1844:
1839:
1804:
1794:
1779:
1739:
1729:
1714:
1704:
1694:
1558:
1503:
1407:
1340:
1287:
Charles I of Anjou: Power, Kingship and State-Making in
Thirteenth-Century Europe
1270:
1001:
845:
736:
728:
520:
496:
476:
326:
70:
6480:
6396:
6221:
6015:
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2596:
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2451:
2426:
2355:
2340:
2325:
2260:
2205:
2195:
2170:
2055:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1929:
1914:
1849:
1814:
1784:
1754:
1749:
1734:
1668:
1643:
1618:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1588:
1508:
1498:
1380:
1372:
1263:
Histoire des croisades et du royaume franc de Jérusalem: 1131–1187, l'équilibre
935:
743:
544:
468:
452:
391:
48:
5589:
667:(a bone of contention with the Hohenstaufens) and was crowned by cardinals in
6454:
6280:
6206:
6172:
6156:
6116:
5799:
5774:
5550:
5460:
5445:
5367:
4939:
4899:
4784:
4706:
4691:
4540:
4501:
4307:
4191:
3988:
3657:
3372:
2817:
2797:
2772:
2641:
2606:
2581:
2536:
2516:
2441:
2436:
2416:
2290:
2225:
2185:
2165:
2155:
2060:
1969:
1924:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1819:
1799:
1789:
1764:
1724:
1673:
1663:
1658:
1638:
1593:
1553:
1538:
1518:
1460:
1418:
1349:
1328:
Le pape, le roy et l'alchimiste : Clémént IV – saint Louis – Roger Bacon
1070:
P. Touron, "Alexandre IV contre Manfred," Le Moyen Âge 69 (1963), pp. 391–99.
1021:
994:
943:
747:
612:
608:
599:, Paris, he became pastor of Saint-Gilles in 1255. In 1257, he was appointed
167:
36:
1169:
6390:
6265:
6121:
6085:
5824:
5746:
5590:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5314:
4914:
4849:
4779:
4769:
4696:
4596:
4565:
4341:
4290:
4058:
4000:
3897:
3668:
3585:
3541:
3536:
3526:
3337:
3264:
3031:
2847:
2827:
2812:
2792:
2777:
2767:
2626:
2621:
2561:
2556:
2506:
2190:
2135:
2130:
2085:
2075:
1974:
1949:
1919:
1854:
1774:
1699:
1613:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1528:
767:
755:
719:
Collection of writings by Clemens, published in Paris between 1893 and 1945
699:
616:
540:
221:
6191:
6020:
5995:
5970:
5943:
5930:
5839:
5741:
5428:
5110:
4966:
4839:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4794:
4096:
4031:
3887:
3812:
3790:
3638:
3400:
3362:
2802:
2682:
2677:
2631:
2255:
2120:
2115:
2020:
1959:
1904:
1894:
1889:
1759:
1583:
1533:
1488:
1015:
881:
758:, which had been founded in 1222, was transformed into the Order's first
703:
632:
548:
5975:
5560:
4804:
4799:
4623:
4550:
4166:
4086:
3717:
2916:
2591:
2110:
2095:
1909:
1884:
1719:
1623:
1543:
1493:
1435:
1321:
1030:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 483.
886:
676:
553:
531:
that lasted four months while cardinals argued over whether to call in
750:
for the Dominicans at Rome. With the arrival of Aquinas the existing
4909:
4904:
4874:
4570:
4333:
4317:
4302:
4146:
4036:
3914:
3904:
3772:
3551:
1653:
1364:
841:
806:
664:
106:
6434:
5789:
5543:
5531:
5149:
5057:
4884:
3983:
3352:
1455:
802:
695:
96:
3093:
782:
was the forerunner of the 16th century College of Saint Thomas at
6046:
5660:
5282:
4854:
3692:
3566:
3509:
915:
865:
837:
797:, Pope Clement IV conceded for gratitude his coat of arms to the
672:
528:
217:
607:; and in December 1261, he became the first cardinal created by
6212:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
5655:
5565:
5470:
5007:
4312:
4297:
4241:
4208:
1300:
1289:(Addison Wesley Longman 1998; London-New York: Routledge 2014).
1004:
Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 2 January 2016
724:
687:
651:
558:
316:
Bishops consecrated by Pope Clement IV as principal consecrator
828:
sent an ambassador to the Mongol ruler Abaqa in the person of
5105:
4273:
4237:
995:
Loughlin, James. "Pope Clement IV." The Catholic Encyclopedia
810:
659:
647:
4278:
3997:
1403:
832:. In his 1267 letter written from Viterbo, the Pope wrote:
668:
619:
in England between 1262 and 1264. He was named a cardinal (
6101:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
739:
submit their books to Dominican censors for expurgation.
766:) as prescribed by Aquinas and others at the chapter of
686:, Charles established himself firmly in the kingdom of
6132:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
1112:(Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies) 1991:311.
897:
654:". Clement IV, who was in France at the time of his
723:In 1264, Clement IV renewed the prohibition of the
6516:Major Penitentiaries of the Apostolic Penitentiary
5205:
1239:
6511:13th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in France
1085:(in French). Paris: Thorin & fils. 1893–1945.
6452:
6202:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1402:
1237:
1095:As reported, for example in Arsene Damestetter,
817:between his forces, those of the West, and the
788:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas,
671:, where Clement IV, permanently established at
1201:Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire
639:, the illegitimate son and designated heir of
5191:
3109:
1388:
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1265 to 1268
1143:"Saint Thomas Aquinas, by Placid Conway, OP"
770:in 1259, an intermediate school between the
485:
61:Clement IV depicted in a 13th century fresco
463:23 November 1190 – 29 November 1268), born
6217:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6167:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5198:
5184:
5038:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3116:
3102:
1395:
1381:
1193:
1138:A Biographical Study of the Angelic Doctor
990:
988:
986:
675:, dared not venture, since the anti-papal
551:, encouraging Bacon in the writing of his
231:
55:
1170:http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/a65.html
1269:
1260:
1013:
714:
557:, which included important treatises on
539:, to carry on the papal war against the
983:
840:, taking to heart the situation in the
568:
14:
6453:
3497:
1126:. Knickerbocker Press. pp. 13–14.
1121:
1034:
874:remained vacant for nearly three years
679:party was so firmly in control there.
523:from 5 February 1265 until his death.
5179:
3097:
1376:
1042:"Miranda, Salvador. "Foucois, Gui",
588:His rise was rapid. Ordained in the
6071:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3123:
859:
762:featuring the study of philosophy (
24:
6476:Cardinals created by Pope Urban IV
5626:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1044:Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
742:In February 1265 Clement summoned
735:, he ordered that the Jews of the
25:
6537:
1293:
1014:Rockwell, William Walker (1911).
973:Personal Names of the Middle Ages
6433:
6421:
5752:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5707:Second Council of Constantinople
5160:
5159:
5148:
5116:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4664:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3075:
3064:
3063:
1311:
1299:
928:
914:
900:
646:, but whom papal loyalists, the
5722:Third Council of Constantinople
5646:First Council of Constantinople
3283:First seven ecumenical councils
1231:
1219:
1206:
1184:
1175:
1162:
1131:
1017:"Clement s.v. Clement IV"
707:Conradin's official guardians.
635:was engaged in a conflict with
543:. Pope Clement was a patron of
527:occurred at a conclave held at
6471:People from Saint-Gilles, Gard
5961:Dissolution of the monasteries
5227:History of the Catholic Church
3858:Separation of church and state
1246:. Cambridge University Press.
1124:The Censorship of Hebrew Books
1115:
1110:The Apostolic See and the Jews
1102:
1089:
1073:
1064:
1007:
960:
626:
137:Major Penitentiary (1263–1265)
13:
1:
5835:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5810:Second Council of the Lateran
5419:Apostles in the New Testament
1216:, (HarperCollins, 2000), 218.
949:
890:, which is addressed to him.
519:(1261–1265), and head of the
460:
186:
140:Legate to England (1263–1265)
5949:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5815:Third Council of the Lateran
5805:First Council of the Lateran
5261:Catholic ecumenical councils
1277:(1st ed.). Cambridge :
954:
644:Frederick II of Hohenstaufen
603:; in 1259, he was appointed
7:
893:
698:, the last of the house of
10:
6542:
6501:Bishops of Le Puy-en-Velay
6496:Cardinal-bishops of Sabina
5295:History of the Roman Curia
5155:Catholic Church portal
1279:Cambridge University Press
1190:Quoted in Grousset, p. 644
535:, the youngest brother of
241:Other popes named Clement
6491:Diplomats of the Holy See
6416:
6316:
6182:
6109:
6044:
6031:European wars of religion
5928:
5863:
5765:
5687:
5578:
5501:
5361:
5350:
5342:Eastern Catholic Churches
5217:
5143:
5081:Aid to the Church in Need
5071:
4928:
4741:
4702:Vatican Television Center
4677:
4587:
4477:
4347:Eastern Catholic Churches
4328:
4217:
4110:
4057:
3982:
3953:
3878:
3803:
3738:
3683:
3602:
3472:
3386:
3318:
3263:
3182:
3159:
3131:
3059:
2986:
2926:
2865:
2856:
2670:
2384:
1983:
1687:
1481:
1414:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1339:
1275:A history of the Crusades
1238:Runciman, Steven (1958).
1159:Accessed October 27, 2012
969:⟨Papa, IV.⟩
844:, and decorated with the
830:Jayme Alaric de Perpignan
784:Santa Maria sopra Minerva
658:, was compelled to enter
650:, called "the usurper of
432:
422:
412:
402:
385:
375:
365:
355:
345:
335:
321:
314:
307:
303:
291:
281:
274:
267:
263:
250:
239:
227:
207:
178:
173:
160:
152:
147:
132:Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina
120:Bishop of Le Puy-en-Velay
112:
102:
92:
84:
76:
66:
54:
47:
34:
6162:Mary of the Divine Heart
5785:Clash against the empire
5737:Second Council of Nicaea
5631:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5023:Communion and Liberation
4487:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3652:Mystici Corporis Christi
3580:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1225:Richard P. McBrien, 218.
1122:Popper, William (1889).
870:San Francesco alla Rocca
850:Michael VIII Palaiologos
836:The kings of France and
822:Michael VIII Palaeologos
813:. The latter proposed a
424:Jean (Jon) Rufus (Raude)
6506:Archbishops of Narbonne
6428:Vatican City portal
5780:Investiture Controversy
5636:First Council of Nicaea
3838:Philosophy of canon law
3768:Mariology of the saints
3348:Investiture Controversy
2877:During the Roman Empire
1261:Grousset, René (2006).
1082:Registres de Clément IV
1027:Encyclopædia Britannica
1000:April 17, 2016, at the
710:
637:Manfred, King of Sicily
590:abbey of Saint-Magloire
323:Paperone de’ Papareschi
6440:Catholicism portal
6251:Second Vatican Council
6137:Our Lady of La Salette
5944:Protestant Reformation
5931:Protestant Reformation
5850:Second Council of Lyon
5239:Ecclesiastical history
5091:Catholic Charities USA
4725:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4713:Vatican Polyglot Press
3763:Mariology of the popes
3401:Protestant Reformation
3082:Catholic Church Portal
2942:Conflicts with the HRE
1341:Catholic Church titles
854:
815:Franco-Mongol alliance
720:
605:Archbishop of Narbonne
513:archbishop of Narbonne
504:
486:
480:
472:
456:
347:Giacomo de Castiglione
276:Episcopal consecration
126:Archbishop of Narbonne
6147:First Vatican Council
5845:First Council of Lyon
5609:Constantine the Great
5305:Christian monasticism
4845:Good Shepherd Sisters
4687:Holy See Press Office
3925:Doctors of the Church
3758:Immaculate Conception
3713:Anointing of the Sick
3248:History of the papacy
2858:History of the papacy
834:
793:. In 1266, after the
718:
692:Battle of Tagliacozzo
253:Ordination history of
6324:Sexual abuse scandal
6233:Mit brennender Sorge
6076:Age of Enlightenment
5855:Bernard of Clairvaux
5732:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5671:Council of Chalcedon
5451:Council of Jerusalem
5320:Role in civilization
5300:Religious institutes
5232:By country or region
4718:L'Osservatore Romano
4656:Role in civilisation
4382:Croatian and Serbian
4130:Episcopal conference
4092:St. Peter's Basilica
3450:Sexual abuse scandal
3406:Catholic Reformation
3020:Revolutionary Papacy
3014:Age of Enlightenment
1308:at Wikimedia Commons
1242:The Sicilian Vespers
1212:Richard P. McBrien,
1181:Runciman, p. 330–331
631:In this period, the
575:Saint-Gilles-du-Gard
573:Clement was born in
569:Life before election
525:His election as pope
491:) and also known as
309:Episcopal succession
193:Saint-Gilles-du-Gard
6152:Papal infallibility
6142:Our Lady of Lourdes
6091:Shimabara Rebellion
5935:Counter-Reformation
5053:Neocatechumenal Way
5018:Charismatic Renewal
4732:Annuario Pontificio
4330:Particular churches
4006:Ecumenical councils
3778:Perpetual virginity
3613:Communitas perfecta
3557:Sermon on the Mount
2867:Antiquity and Early
2671:17th–21st centuries
2385:13th–16th centuries
1330:" by Laurent Ryder
922:Christianity portal
795:Battle of Benevento
772:studium conventuale
764:studia philosophiae
760:studium provinciale
752:studium conventuale
684:Battle of Benevento
499:for "Guy the Fat";
6526:13th-century popes
6197:Our Lady of Fátima
5986:Ignatius of Loyola
5910:Catherine of Siena
5878:Pope Boniface VIII
5697:Benedict of Nursia
5666:Council of Ephesus
5503:Ante-Nicene period
5456:Split with Judaism
5290:Crusading movement
4890:Premonstratensians
3273:Ante-Nicene period
3151:Lists of Catholics
3002:Reformation Papacy
2996:Renaissance Papacy
2938:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2891:Ostrogothic Papacy
1984:9th–12th centuries
1316:Works by or about
1214:Lives of the Popes
1108:Shlomo Simonsohn,
721:
690:at the conclusive
641:Holy Roman Emperor
621:grand penitentiary
579:County of Toulouse
537:Louis IX of France
533:Charles I of Anjou
517:cardinal of Sabina
197:County of Toulouse
6448:
6447:
6408:COVID-19 pandemic
6386:Pope Benedict XVI
6291:Pope John Paul II
6066:Pope Benedict XIV
6052:French Revolution
6036:Thirty Years' War
6026:Robert Bellarmine
6011:John of the Cross
5915:Pope Alexander VI
5900:Council of Vienne
5830:Francis of Assisi
5820:Pope Innocent III
5689:Early Middle Ages
5683:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5621:Arian controversy
5574:
5573:
5522:Apostolic Fathers
5173:
5172:
4583:
4582:
3976:
3799:
3798:
3491:
3468:
3467:
3460:COVID-19 pandemic
3430:French Revolution
3420:Thirty Years' War
3328:Islamic conquests
3241:Apostolic fathers
3176:
3091:
3090:
3055:
3054:
2947:Wandering Papacy
2910:Saeculum obscurum
2883:Under Constantine
1688:5th–8th centuries
1482:1st–4th centuries
1466:papal resignation
1371:
1370:
1362:Succeeded by
1304:Media related to
1253:978-0-521-43774-5
1172:Accessed 4-8-2011
826:James I of Aragon
819:Byzantine emperor
563:scientific method
446:
445:
442:
441:
414:Archbishop Hugues
408:?? ???? 1267
404:Archbishop Nicola
398:?? ???? 1267
381:?? ???? 1267
361:?? ???? 1266
357:Ugolino Acquaviva
341:?? ???? 1266
299:
298:
246:
245:
201:Kingdom of France
16:(Redirected from
6533:
6438:
6437:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6403:Patriarch Kirill
6276:Pope John Paul I
6081:Anti-clericalism
6061:Pope Innocent XI
5981:Society of Jesus
5966:Council of Trent
5920:Age of Discovery
5865:Late Middle Ages
5767:High Middle Ages
5757:East–West Schism
5641:Pope Sylvester I
5587:
5586:
5576:
5575:
5486:General epistles
5481:Pauline epistles
5414:John the Baptist
5397:Great Commission
5359:
5358:
5310:Catholic culture
5200:
5193:
5186:
5177:
5176:
5163:
5162:
5153:
5152:
4895:Redemptoristines
4743:Religious orders
4669:Anti-Catholicism
4619:Church buildings
4479:Catholic liturgy
4219:Consecrated life
4077:Apostolic Palace
4044:Synod of Bishops
3980:
3979:
3956:
3562:Ten Commandments
3495:
3494:
3477:
3378:Age of Discovery
3212:Great Commission
3180:
3179:
3164:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3079:
3067:
3066:
2987:Early Modern and
2897:Byzantine Papacy
2863:
2862:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1347:Preceded by
1337:
1336:
1333:
1315:
1303:
1282:
1271:Runciman, Steven
1266:
1257:
1245:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1210:
1204:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1145:. Archived from
1135:
1129:
1127:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1048:. Archived from
1038:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1011:
1005:
992:
981:
979:
970:
964:
938:
933:
932:
931:
924:
919:
918:
910:
908:Biography portal
905:
904:
903:
860:Death and burial
776:studium generale
733:Pablo Christiani
601:Bishop of Le Puy
598:
509:bishop of Le Puy
489:
462:
438:3 September 1268
395:
377:Pierre de Charny
310:
305:
304:
270:
265:
264:
258:
254:
248:
247:
235:
214:
211:29 November 1268
189:23 November 1190
188:
174:Personal details
164:17 December 1261
161:Created cardinal
113:Previous post(s)
88:23 November 1268
59:
32:
31:
21:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6451:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6432:
6422:
6420:
6412:
6334:World Youth Day
6312:
6301:World Youth Day
6245:Pacem in terris
6239:Pope John XXIII
6178:
6105:
6096:Edict of Nantes
6054:
6050:
6040:
6006:Teresa of Ávila
6001:Tridentine Mass
5937:
5933:
5924:
5905:Knights Templar
5859:
5761:
5717:Gregorian chant
5675:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5582:
5570:
5497:
5366:
5354:
5346:
5213:
5211:Catholic Church
5204:
5174:
5169:
5147:
5139:
5118:
5101:Relief Services
5067:
5013:Catholic Action
5003:Military orders
4940:Confraternities
4932:of the faithful
4931:
4924:
4746:
4737:
4673:
4579:
4473:
4332:
4324:
4257:Prior, Prioress
4213:
4106:
4102:Vatican Museums
4053:
3986:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3874:
3828:Social teaching
3795:
3734:
3679:
3634:One true church
3598:
3575:Sixtine Vulgate
3571:Official Bible
3485:
3481:
3476:
3464:
3382:
3314:
3259:
3229:Petrine primacy
3172:
3168:
3163:
3155:
3127:
3125:Catholic Church
3122:
3092:
3087:
3051:
3034:(1929–present)
2988:
2982:
2936:Tusculan Papacy
2928:
2922:
2903:Frankish Papacy
2868:
2852:
2666:
2380:
1979:
1683:
1477:
1410:
1408:Catholic Church
1401:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1331:
1306:Pope Clement IV
1296:
1285:Jean Dunbabin,
1254:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1207:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1163:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1090:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1052:on May 20, 2013
1040:
1039:
1035:
1012:
1008:
1002:Wayback Machine
993:
984:
968:
966:
965:
961:
957:
952:
934:
929:
927:
920:
913:
906:
901:
899:
896:
862:
737:Crown of Aragon
727:promulgated by
713:
665:feudal overlord
629:
592:
571:
521:Catholic Church
505:Guido il Grosso
481:Guy de Foulques
473:Guido Falcodius
449:Pope Clement IV
389:
371:12 October 1266
337:Marino de Eboli
317:
308:
277:
268:
259:
257:Pope Clement IV
256:
255:
252:
216:
212:
203:
190:
185:
184:
165:
143:
80:5 February 1265
71:Catholic Church
62:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6539:
6529:
6528:
6523:
6521:Viterbo Papacy
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6430:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6331:
6326:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6241:
6236:
6229:
6224:
6222:Lateran Treaty
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6188:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6057:
6055:
6047:Baroque period
6045:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6016:Peter Canisius
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5991:Francis Xavier
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5955:Exsurge Domine
5951:
5946:
5940:
5938:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5895:Pope Clement V
5892:
5891:
5890:
5888:Avignon Papacy
5883:Western Schism
5880:
5875:
5873:Thomas Aquinas
5869:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5771:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5727:Saint Boniface
5724:
5719:
5714:
5712:Pope Gregory I
5709:
5704:
5699:
5693:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5651:Biblical canon
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5605:
5603:
5584:
5580:Late antiquity
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5527:Pope Clement I
5517:Church Fathers
5514:
5508:
5506:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5373:
5371:
5356:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5278:Biblical canon
5273:Catholic Bible
5270:
5269:
5268:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5223:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5203:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5157:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5119:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5048:Legion of Mary
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4977:Lay Carmelites
4974:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4936:
4934:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4825:Conceptionists
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4760:Assumptionists
4756:
4754:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4689:
4683:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4593:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4483:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4462:Syro-Malankara
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4412:Italo-Albanian
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4230:
4223:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4121:
4119:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:Lateran Treaty
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4008:
4003:
3994:
3992:
3977:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3884:
3882:
3876:
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4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:List of popes
3985:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3773:Mother of God
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3658:People of God
3656:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3646:Infallibility
3644:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Body and soul
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3425:Enlightenment
3423:
3421:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3396:Protestantism
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:Scholasticism
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:Schism (1378)
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3343:Schism (1054)
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:High and Late
2925:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2743:Benedict XIII
2741:
2739:
2738:Innocent XIII
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:Alexander VII
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:Innocent VIII
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:Callixtus III
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:Boniface VIII
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2371:Celestine III
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:Alexander III
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:Anastasius IV
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Sylvester III
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:Benedict VIII
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Anastasius II
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1461:Pope emeritus
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:List of popes
1417:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1235:
1222:
1215:
1209:
1202:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1010:
1003:
999:
996:
991:
989:
987:
978:
974:
963:
959:
945:
944:List of popes
942:
941:
937:
926:
923:
917:
912:
909:
898:
891:
889:
888:
884:to write the
883:
877:
875:
871:
867:
857:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
833:
831:
827:
823:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
791:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
748:regent master
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
717:
708:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:
638:
634:
624:
622:
618:
615:. He was the
614:
613:See of Sabina
610:
609:Pope Urban IV
606:
602:
596:
591:
586:
584:
583:King Louis IX
580:
576:
566:
564:
560:
556:
555:
550:
546:
542:
541:Hohenstaufens
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
515:(1259–1261),
514:
511:(1257–1260),
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
488:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
458:
454:
450:
437:
435:
434:Juan Villahoz
431:
427:
425:
421:
417:
415:
411:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
384:
380:
378:
374:
370:
368:
367:Pedro Morella
364:
360:
358:
354:
350:
348:
344:
340:
338:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
313:
306:
302:
294:
290:
287:
284:
280:
273:
266:
262:
249:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:
219:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
181:
177:
172:
169:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
58:
53:
50:
46:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6486:French popes
6395:
6391:Pope Francis
6317:21st century
6266:Pope Paul VI
6243:
6231:
6184:20th century
6171:
6122:Pope Pius IX
6110:19th century
6086:Pope Pius VI
5953:
5825:Latin Empire
5795:Universities
5747:Pope Leo III
5614:Christianity
5599:state church
5591:Great Church
5392:Resurrection
5355:(30–325/476)
5352:Early Church
5337:Latin Church
5332:Papal States
5327:Vatican City
5135:Universities
4967:Third orders
4930:Associations
4920:Visitandines
4915:Trinitarians
4865:Mercedarians
4850:Hieronymites
4795:Camaldoleses
4780:Benedictines
4770:Augustinians
4730:
4723:
4716:
4697:Vatican News
4651:Distinctions
4457:Syro-Malabar
4342:Latin Church
4264:Grand master
4162:Metropolitan
4059:Vatican City
3954:Organisation
3833:Philosophers
3698:Confirmation
3675:In canon law
3669:Subsistit in
3667:
3663:Three states
3650:
3611:
3604:Ecclesiology
3586:Nova Vulgata
3584:
3542:Original sin
3537:Nicene Creed
3527:Divine grace
3486:
3368:Universities
3338:Papal States
3265:Great Church
3207:Resurrection
3184:Early Church
3080:
3068:
3038:World War II
3032:Vatican City
2908:
2879:(until 493)
2843:Benedict XVI
2838:John Paul II
2758:Clement XIII
2753:Benedict XIV
2728:Innocent XII
2662:Clement VIII
2637:Gregory XIII
2617:Marcellus II
2577:Alexander VI
2527:Innocent VII
2492:Benedict XII
2447:Nicholas III
2421:
2412:Alexander IV
2402:Celestine IV
2392:Honorius III
2376:Innocent III
2361:Gregory VIII
2321:Celestine II
2306:Callixtus II
2276:Alexander II
2201:Sylvester II
2181:Benedict VII
2141:Stephen VIII
2026:Benedict III
1880:Adeodatus II
1825:Boniface III
1679:Anastasius I
1355:
1286:
1274:
1262:
1241:
1232:Bibliography
1221:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1164:
1151:. Retrieved
1147:the original
1137:
1133:
1123:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1081:
1075:
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:the original
1043:
1036:
1025:
1009:
972:
962:
885:
878:
863:
855:
835:
799:Guelph Party
789:
779:
775:
771:
768:Valenciennes
763:
759:
756:Santa Sabina
751:
741:
722:
700:Hohenstaufen
681:
630:
617:papal legate
587:
572:
552:
492:
487:Guy Foulques
484:
464:
448:
447:
428:24 June 1268
418:20 June 1268
331:27 June 1265
228:Coat of arms
222:Papal States
213:(1268-11-29)
153:Consecration
85:Papacy ended
77:Papacy began
29:
18:Guy Foulques
6466:1268 deaths
6461:1195 births
6397:Laudato si'
6192:Pope Pius X
6021:Philip Neri
5996:Pope Pius V
5971:Thomas More
5840:Inquisition
5742:Charlemagne
5702:Monasticism
5512:Persecution
5404:Holy Spirit
5387:Crucifixion
5266:First seven
5125:Health care
5111:Pax Christi
5063:Schoenstatt
5028:Sant'Egidio
4860:Legionaries
4840:Franciscans
4815:Cistercians
4810:Carthusians
4765:Annonciades
4624:Altarpieces
4517:West Syriac
4512:East Syriac
4492:Alexandrian
4116:Holy orders
4097:Swiss Guard
4037:Dicasteries
4032:Roman Curia
3930:Evangelists
3888:Holy Family
3823:Personalism
3813:Natural law
3791:Josephology
3725:Holy orders
3363:Inquisition
3320:Middle Ages
3310:Monasticism
3278:Constantine
3202:Crucifixion
3046:(1945–1991)
3040:(1939–1945)
3028:(1870–1929)
3022:(1775–1848)
3010:(1585–1689)
3004:(1534–1585)
2998:(1417–1534)
2979:(1378–1417)
2973:(1309–1378)
2965:, 1228–1304
2959:, 1262–1297
2953:, 1257–1281
2944:(1048–1257)
2929:Middle Ages
2869:Middle Ages
2833:John Paul I
2808:Benedict XV
2788:Gregory XVI
2763:Clement XIV
2748:Clement XII
2718:Innocent XI
2657:Innocent IX
2652:Gregory XIV
2602:Clement VII
2532:Gregory XII
2522:Boniface IX
2502:Innocent VI
2477:Benedict XI
2467:Celestine V
2462:Nicholas IV
2457:Honorius IV
2407:Innocent IV
2366:Clement III
2316:Innocent II
2311:Honorius II
2301:Gelasius II
2281:Gregory VII
2271:Nicholas II
2231:Benedict IX
2176:Benedict VI
2151:Agapetus II
2126:Stephen VII
2101:Sergius III
2091:Benedict IV
2081:Theodore II
2066:Boniface VI
1965:Stephen III
1945:Gregory III
1935:Constantine
1900:Benedict II
1835:Adeodatus I
1830:Boniface IV
1810:Pelagius II
1770:Boniface II
1710:Celestine I
1649:Sylvester I
1634:Marcellus I
1629:Marcellinus
1564:Callixtus I
1549:Eleutherius
1524:Telesphorus
1514:Alexander I
1436:Papal names
1332:(in French)
1153:February 5,
882:Roger Bacon
704:Gregorovius
694:, in which
633:See of Rome
627:Pontificate
623:) in 1263.
593: [
549:Roger Bacon
493:Guy le Gros
465:Gui Foucois
390: [
387:Nicolas Lis
183:Gui Foucois
134:(1261–1265)
128:(1259–1261)
122:(1257–1259)
93:Predecessor
6455:Categories
6270:coronation
5976:Pope Leo X
5561:Tertullian
5491:Revelation
5466:Background
4880:Oratorians
4835:Dominicans
4805:Carmelites
4800:Camillians
4748:institutes
4561:Tridentine
4497:Antiochian
4417:Macedonian
4362:Belarusian
4252:Provincial
4167:Archbishop
4087:Roman Rota
4049:Properties
3974:By country
3970:Precedence
3935:Confessors
3915:Archangels
3905:Patriarchs
3805:Philosophy
3783:Veneration
3748:Assumption
3718:Last rites
3685:Sacraments
3629:Four marks
3440:Vatican II
3388:Modern era
3224:Succession
2989:Modern Era
2919:(974–1012)
2823:John XXIII
2733:Clement XI
2708:Clement IX
2698:Innocent X
2693:Urban VIII
2688:Gregory XV
2612:Julius III
2547:Nicholas V
2512:Gregory XI
2497:Clement VI
2432:Innocent V
2422:Clement IV
2397:Gregory IX
2351:Lucius III
2331:Eugene III
2296:Paschal II
2286:Victor III
2266:Stephen IX
2251:Damasus II
2246:Clement II
2241:Gregory VI
2216:Sergius IV
2211:John XVIII
2161:Benedict V
2146:Marinus II
2071:Stephen VI
2051:Adrian III
2031:Nicholas I
2016:Sergius II
2011:Gregory IV
1991:Stephen IV
1955:Stephen II
1940:Gregory II
1860:Theodore I
1845:Honorius I
1840:Boniface V
1805:Benedict I
1795:Pelagius I
1780:Agapetus I
1740:Gelasius I
1730:Simplicius
1715:Sixtus III
1705:Boniface I
1695:Innocent I
1559:Zephyrinus
1473:Pope-elect
1449:non-extant
1322:Wikisource
1318:Clement IV
1099:, 1897:94.
1097:The Talmud
1056:January 2,
975:, p.
950:References
887:Opus Majus
846:Holy Cross
729:Gregory IX
677:Ghibelline
611:, for the
554:Opus Majus
457:Clemens IV
351:March 1266
42:Clement IV
6286:Communism
6256:Ecumenism
5602:(380–451)
5594:(180–451)
5583:(313–476)
5505:(100–325)
5121:See also:
5073:Charities
4982:Discalced
4910:Trappists
4905:Theatines
4875:Olivetans
4820:Clarisses
4790:Blue nuns
4775:Basilians
4752:societies
4660:See also:
4546:Mozarabic
4536:Ambrosian
4522:Malankara
4507:Byzantine
4467:Ukrainian
4442:Ruthenian
4407:Hungarian
4392:Ethiopian
4367:Bulgarian
4334:sui iuris
4318:Postulant
4227:Religious
4182:Auxiliary
4177:Coadjutor
4147:Patriarch
4015:Cardinals
3962:Canon law
3958:Hierarchy
3940:Disciples
3863:Relations
3851:Evolution
3842:See also:
3787:See also:
3740:Mariology
3730:Matrimony
3703:Eucharist
3624:Ecumenism
3552:Salvation
3488:Catechism
3483:Tradition
3445:Communism
3293:Chalcedon
2913:(904–964)
2905:(756–857)
2899:(537–752)
2893:(493–537)
2885:(312–337)
2783:Pius VIII
2713:Clement X
2647:Urban VII
2597:Adrian VI
2587:Julius II
2567:Sixtus IV
2542:Eugene IV
2487:John XXII
2482:Clement V
2452:Martin IV
2427:Gregory X
2356:Urban III
2341:Adrian IV
2326:Lucius II
2261:Victor II
2206:John XVII
2196:Gregory V
2171:John XIII
2056:Stephen V
2046:Marinus I
2041:John VIII
2036:Adrian II
2006:Valentine
2001:Eugene II
1996:Paschal I
1930:Sisinnius
1915:Sergius I
1850:Severinus
1815:Gregory I
1785:Silverius
1755:Hormisdas
1750:Symmachus
1735:Felix III
1669:Damasus I
1644:Miltiades
1619:Eutychian
1609:Dionysius
1604:Sixtus II
1599:Stephen I
1589:Cornelius
1509:Evaristus
1504:Clement I
1499:Anacletus
1429:canonised
1424:graphical
1365:Gregory X
1265:. Perrin.
967:"Clemens
955:Citations
842:Holy Land
807:Ilkhanate
790:Angelicum
107:Gregory X
103:Successor
6296:HIV/AIDS
5790:Crusades
5544:Irenaeus
5537:Ignatius
5532:Polycarp
5382:Ministry
5370:(30–100)
5244:Timeline
5165:Category
5058:Opus Dei
5043:Scouting
5033:Focolare
4900:Servites
4885:Piarists
4830:Crosiers
4566:Anglican
4502:Armenian
4432:Romanian
4422:Maronite
4397:Georgian
4387:Eritrean
4372:Chaldean
4357:Armenian
4352:Albanian
4233:Superior
4192:Emeritus
4172:Diocesan
4025:Advisers
3984:Holy See
3910:Prophets
3868:Politics
3639:Catholic
3619:Councils
3474:Theology
3353:Crusades
3288:Nicaea I
3219:Apostles
3197:Ministry
3166:Timeline
3146:Glossary
3070:Category
3044:Cold War
2818:Pius XII
2798:Leo XIII
2773:Pius VII
2642:Sixtus V
2607:Paul III
2582:Pius III
2537:Martin V
2517:Urban VI
2442:John XXI
2437:Adrian V
2417:Urban IV
2291:Urban II
2226:John XIX
2186:John XIV
2166:Leo VIII
2156:John XII
2061:Formosus
1970:Adrian I
1925:John VII
1875:Vitalian
1870:Eugene I
1865:Martin I
1820:Sabinian
1800:John III
1790:Vigilius
1765:Felix IV
1725:Hilarius
1674:Siricius
1664:Liberius
1659:Julius I
1639:Eusebius
1594:Lucius I
1554:Victor I
1539:Anicetus
1519:Sixtus I
1456:Antipope
1359:1265–68
1350:Urban IV
1273:(1951).
1203:, p. 583
998:Archived
894:See also
803:Florence
786:and the
774:and the
696:Conradin
656:election
561:and the
168:Urban IV
97:Urban IV
6261:Judaism
5661:Vulgate
5471:Gospels
5446:Stephen
5363:Origins
5283:Vulgate
5219:General
5209:of the
5207:History
5130:Schools
5086:Caritas
4994:Secular
4960:Workers
4855:Jesuits
4641:Museums
4636:Library
4614:Writers
4609:Artists
4589:Culture
4556:Paul VI
4437:Russian
4427:Melkite
4269:Brother
4247:General
4187:Titular
4157:Primate
4135:Eparchy
4125:Diocese
4072:Outline
4011:College
4001:Francis
3945:Virgins
3920:Martyrs
3846:Science
3753:History
3708:Penance
3693:Baptism
3594:Worship
3567:Vulgate
3515:Kingdom
3510:Trinity
3498:General
3253:Primacy
3161:History
3141:Outline
2963:Perugia
2957:Orvieto
2951:Viterbo
2848:Francis
2828:Paul VI
2813:Pius XI
2793:Pius IX
2778:Leo XII
2768:Pius VI
2627:Pius IV
2622:Paul IV
2562:Paul II
2557:Pius II
2507:Urban V
2191:John XV
2136:Leo VII
2131:John XI
2086:John IX
2076:Romanus
1975:Leo III
1950:Zachary
1920:John VI
1855:John IV
1775:John II
1700:Zosimus
1614:Felix I
1579:Anterus
1574:Pontian
1569:Urban I
1529:Hyginus
1406:of the
1024:(ed.).
866:Viterbo
838:Navarre
780:studium
778:. This
673:Viterbo
577:in the
547:and of
529:Perugia
507:), was
501:Italian
269:History
218:Viterbo
6227:Nazism
6049:to the
5656:Jerome
5566:Origen
5249:Papacy
5008:Fimcap
4950:Marian
4870:Minims
4602:Marian
4452:Syriac
4447:Slovak
4377:Coptic
4313:Oblate
4308:Master
4303:Novice
4298:Hermit
4286:Sister
4242:Abbess
4209:Deacon
4204:Priest
4199:Parish
4142:Bishop
4112:Polity
3898:Joseph
3880:Saints
3547:Saints
3435:Nazism
2803:Pius X
2683:Paul V
2678:Leo XI
2632:Pius V
2256:Leo IX
2121:Leo VI
2116:John X
2021:Leo IV
1960:Paul I
1905:John V
1895:Leo II
1890:Agatho
1760:John I
1584:Fabian
1534:Pius I
1444:extant
1440:Tombs
1250:
725:Talmud
688:Sicily
652:Naples
648:Guelfs
559:optics
497:French
477:French
148:Orders
67:Church
6481:Popes
6329:Islam
5597:Roman
5556:Canon
5429:Peter
5377:Jesus
5106:CIDSE
4955:Youth
4679:Media
4646:Music
4571:Zaire
4551:Roman
4541:Braga
4531:Latin
4402:Greek
4274:Friar
4238:Abbot
4152:Major
4067:Index
3966:Laity
3532:Dogma
3479:Bible
3455:Islam
3411:Trent
3192:Jesus
3174:Legal
3136:Index
2592:Leo X
2111:Lando
2096:Leo V
1910:Conon
1885:Donus
1720:Leo I
1624:Caius
1544:Soter
1494:Linus
1489:Peter
1404:Popes
1356:Pope
1020:. In
811:Abaqa
809:rule
660:Italy
597:]
469:Latin
453:Latin
394:]
6379:2023
6374:2019
6369:2016
6364:2013
6359:2011
6354:2008
6349:2005
6344:2002
6339:2000
6306:1995
5476:Acts
5439:Paul
5434:John
5409:Mary
4631:Folk
4279:Monk
4020:List
3998:Pope
3893:Mary
1654:Mark
1248:ISBN
1155:2013
1058:2016
711:Acts
669:Rome
327:O.P.
295:1257
292:Date
208:Died
179:Born
156:1257
37:Pope
5365:and
5315:Art
4945:Lay
4597:Art
4291:Nun
4013:of
3505:God
1320:at
977:129
971:",
801:of
754:at
483:or
166:by
6457::
4750:,
4240:,
985:^
876:.
595:fr
565:.
503::
479::
475:;
471::
461:c.
459:;
455::
392:pl
325:,
220:,
199:,
195:,
187:c.
6272:)
6268:(
5199:e
5192:t
5185:v
4745:,
4229::
4118:)
4114:(
3991:)
3987:(
3117:e
3110:t
3103:v
1396:e
1389:t
1382:v
1326:"
1281:.
1256:.
1157:.
1128:.
1060:.
1046:"
980:.
495:(
467:(
451:(
20:)
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