Knowledge

Pope Urban IV

Source 📝

516: 6221: 193: 4959: 2863: 1083: 2875: 6272: 6260: 6233: 4948: 735: 6296: 1071: 6284: 749: 721: 584:
to alter the terms of the Danish succession to allow women to inherit the Danish throne. However, the main reasons of the conflict remained unsolved by Urban's death, with the case continuing at the papal court in Rome. The exiled Archbishop Erlandsen come personally to Italy seeking a solution.
708:
seeking Pope Urban IV's absolution of his sins. Urban replied that forgiving him would be as impossible as the papal staff growing leaves. Three days after Tannhäuser's departure, Urban's staff began growing leaves. The pope sent messengers seeking the knight, but he had already returned to
692:
and poet, was a contemporary of Urban. Two centuries after the respective deaths, Pope Urban IV became a major character in a legend about the Minnesänger, which was first attested to exist in 1430 and became established in ballads from 1450.
649:
Urban negotiated with Manfred over two years to seek his support to regain Constantinople in exchange for the papal recognition of his Kingdom. At the same time, the pope promised ships and men to Charles through a crusading
588:
However, the convoluted affairs of Denmark were a minor concern to the Pope. His attention was focussed on Italian affairs. During the previous pontificate, the long confrontation between the pope and the late
844: 6346: 3635: 3472: 6009: 515: 278: 5898: 3227: 4995: 4642: 852: 6205: 6200: 3257: 322: 336: 248: 4562: 6351: 3660: 302: 5549: 5029: 288: 2811: 5924: 4127: 5999: 2913: 312: 4448: 5309: 5036: 4840: 4627: 3630: 2967: 4988: 3510: 6376: 5582: 5075: 4179: 3922: 3460: 2680: 5964: 5263: 4835: 3864: 3767: 4800: 4662: 3580: 899: 5717: 3175: 4981: 4747: 3841: 2674: 568:, wanted to make the Danish Church independent of the Royal power – which put him in direct confrontation with the Dowager Queen 6341: 5411: 5353: 3075: 3070: 704:, and spent a year there worshipping the goddess. After leaving Venusberg, Tannhäuser was filled with remorse and traveled to 4779: 4727: 3359: 2739: 1053: 1031: 662:
or feudal tribute due the Pope as overlord, some 10,000 ounces of gold being agreed upon, while the Pope would work to block
545:, the Dominican theologian, to write the texts for the Mass and Office of the feast. This included such famous hymns as the 5221: 5117: 4717: 4453: 2971: 2906: 6366: 6356: 6083: 5981: 5868: 4757: 4587: 3495: 3242: 2841: 6121: 5423: 5174: 4416: 3913: 3522: 3247: 2817: 982: 955: 930: 883: 810: 5253: 4399: 4001: 3648: 3482: 2933: 6024: 5504: 5394: 4913: 4461: 4214: 4159: 4024: 3759: 3755: 3500: 3285: 3232: 596: 5519: 5443: 5063: 5041: 4922: 4264: 4239: 4204: 4199: 4164: 4044: 3643: 3527: 3117: 3080: 2963: 2943: 2899: 1192: 5758: 5377: 5024: 5016: 5004: 4860: 4572: 4259: 4229: 4209: 4149: 3939: 3655: 3193: 3185: 3097: 2958: 2938: 1246: 509: 482: 6053: 5632: 5607: 5216: 4234: 4224: 3550: 3421: 3319: 3016: 762: 6093: 5612: 5602: 5058: 4815: 4786: 4769: 4677: 4289: 4254: 4244: 3822: 3803: 3665: 3416: 3329: 2835: 1125: 451: 113: 415: 6386: 6331: 6058: 5428: 5201: 4825: 3575: 3443: 3312: 2664: 1075: 200: 580:. Both sides sought the Pope's support. The Pope agreed to several requests from the Queen. He issued a 6361: 6250: 6067: 5092: 4742: 4540: 4194: 3846: 3812: 3771: 1241: 378:; he was the first to be elected in such a way, and this would occur for only 3 more popes afterwards ( 6126: 5828: 5139: 4932: 4878: 4549: 4499: 4189: 4144: 3252: 1221: 192: 160: 654:. In exchange, Charles's promised not to lay claims on Imperial lands in northern Italy, nor in the 5959: 5534: 5051: 4962: 4898: 4820: 4791: 4411: 4406: 4284: 4184: 4169: 4154: 3996: 3817: 3707: 3625: 3449: 3426: 3377: 3050: 1019: 494: 17: 6371: 5577: 5433: 5160: 4883: 4515: 4476: 4443: 3889: 3869: 3737: 3615: 3565: 3344: 3145: 3085: 1226: 6316: 6048: 5934: 5647: 4952: 4893: 4888: 4522: 4328: 4249: 4174: 4054: 3732: 3620: 3560: 3237: 3125: 2879: 534: 375: 972: 6336: 5944: 5929: 5642: 5499: 5406: 5206: 5189: 5102: 5046: 4657: 4484: 3909: 3690: 3555: 3401: 3107: 3045: 3004: 2989: 2655: 772: 697: 673:
Urban IV died in Perugia on 2 October 1264, before Charles' arrival in Italy. His successor,
419: 292: 5994: 6326: 6321: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6103: 6030: 5873: 5833: 5652: 5554: 5529: 5468: 5273: 5248: 5184: 4061: 4030: 3927: 3808: 3722: 3602: 3505: 3222: 3217: 3140: 3090: 3021: 2999: 520: 470: 431: 1082: 8: 6276: 6225: 5949: 5939: 5888: 5746: 5732: 5592: 5334: 5097: 4850: 4752: 4545: 4529: 4049: 3959: 3410: 3354: 3302: 3203: 3165: 2520: 1903: 1185: 1041: 803:
The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean Word in the Later Thirteenth Century
740: 667: 502: 6264: 6237: 6014: 5783: 5707: 5675: 5494: 5463: 5300: 5288: 5149: 5087: 4870: 4687: 3545: 3537: 3280: 2981: 2948: 2799: 2793: 2688: 2540: 2535: 2500: 2369: 2349: 2269: 2168: 2143: 2133: 2033: 2018: 1542: 1270: 1263: 1135: 1087: 593: 581: 565: 5803: 461:
seeking help for the oppressed Christians in the East when Alexander IV died. After a
6183: 6088: 5863: 5849: 5823: 5808: 5712: 5697: 5627: 5617: 5486: 5418: 5319: 5283: 5179: 4830: 4066: 3391: 3271: 3038: 2994: 2874: 2707: 2640: 2635: 2555: 2550: 2525: 2459: 2434: 2414: 2374: 2324: 2289: 2244: 2209: 2199: 2189: 2173: 2158: 2118: 2103: 2073: 1998: 1978: 1938: 1823: 1677: 1622: 1476: 1145: 1049: 1027: 978: 951: 926: 879: 806: 643: 639: 608: 573: 569: 526: 447: 156: 84: 6073: 5878: 5858: 5778: 5763: 5662: 5564: 5438: 5278: 5236: 5231: 5211: 5194: 5107: 4692: 4466: 4428: 4386: 4314: 4309: 4276: 4083: 4016: 3979: 3974: 3954: 3949: 3874: 3727: 3717: 3677: 3208: 3026: 3009: 2694: 2630: 2605: 2585: 2560: 2545: 2515: 2454: 2449: 2399: 2329: 2319: 2299: 2274: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2204: 2163: 2113: 2108: 2098: 2078: 2068: 2028: 1973: 1948: 1923: 1898: 1888: 1878: 1863: 1762: 1742: 1732: 1697: 1632: 1627: 1607: 1567: 1507: 1446: 1431: 1426: 1361: 1346: 1321: 1311: 1118: 726: 635: 490: 443: 439: 423: 107: 3932: 6131: 6098: 6042: 6036: 5893: 5798: 5702: 5514: 5008: 4973: 4927: 4810: 4667: 4632: 4438: 4433: 4358: 4353: 4294: 4219: 3969: 3899: 3431: 3372: 2922: 2733: 2700: 2620: 2530: 2505: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2409: 2344: 2309: 2294: 2229: 2219: 2194: 2148: 2128: 2093: 2083: 2063: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2013: 2008: 1958: 1943: 1868: 1848: 1828: 1813: 1808: 1788: 1752: 1737: 1657: 1642: 1637: 1602: 1592: 1577: 1537: 1527: 1512: 1502: 1492: 1356: 1301: 1205: 1109: 701: 674: 561: 537:("the Body of Christ") on 11 August 1264, with the publication of the papal bull 367: 258: 58: 6381: 6288: 6194: 6019: 5813: 5788: 5752: 5692: 5685: 5680: 5670: 5524: 5509: 5448: 5324: 5314: 5070: 4845: 4774: 4622: 4557: 4343: 4333: 4319: 4304: 3984: 3879: 3763: 3742: 3276: 3155: 3130: 3102: 3033: 2867: 2823: 2805: 2774: 2768: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2580: 2510: 2444: 2394: 2384: 2364: 2339: 2284: 2279: 2249: 2224: 2153: 2138: 2123: 2058: 2003: 1993: 1968: 1853: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1727: 1712: 1647: 1612: 1582: 1552: 1547: 1532: 1466: 1441: 1416: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1386: 1306: 1296: 1178: 1170: 1008: 754: 542: 486: 466: 355: 48: 5387: 6310: 6078: 6004: 5970: 5954: 5914: 5597: 5572: 5348: 5258: 5243: 5165: 4737: 4697: 4582: 4504: 4489: 4338: 4299: 4105: 3989: 3786: 3455: 3170: 2615: 2595: 2570: 2439: 2404: 2379: 2334: 2314: 2239: 2234: 2088: 2023: 1983: 1963: 1953: 1858: 1767: 1722: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1617: 1597: 1587: 1562: 1522: 1471: 1461: 1456: 1436: 1391: 1351: 1336: 1316: 1258: 1216: 1152: 1096: 767: 619: 435: 36: 685: 6300: 6188: 6063: 5919: 5883: 5622: 5544: 5388: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5112: 4712: 4647: 4577: 4567: 4494: 4394: 4363: 4139: 4088: 3856: 3798: 3695: 3466: 3383: 3339: 3334: 3324: 3135: 3062: 2829: 2645: 2625: 2610: 2590: 2575: 2565: 2424: 2419: 2359: 2354: 2304: 1988: 1933: 1928: 1883: 1873: 1772: 1747: 1717: 1652: 1572: 1497: 1411: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1326: 696:
According to this account, Tannhäuser was a knight and poet who discovered
655: 590: 462: 371: 268: 181: 5989: 5818: 5793: 5768: 5741: 5728: 5637: 5539: 5226: 4908: 4764: 4637: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4592: 3894: 3829: 3685: 3610: 3588: 3436: 3198: 3160: 2600: 2480: 2475: 2429: 2053: 1918: 1913: 1818: 1757: 1702: 1692: 1687: 1557: 1381: 1331: 1286: 615: 600: 457:
Pantaléon returned from Jerusalem, which was in dire straits, and was at
5773: 5358: 4602: 4597: 4421: 4348: 3964: 3884: 3515: 2714: 2389: 1908: 1893: 1707: 1682: 1517: 1421: 1341: 1291: 1233: 1162: 1091: 407: 94: 374:
from 29 August 1261 to his death. He was elected pope without being a
4707: 4702: 4672: 4368: 4131: 4115: 4100: 3944: 3834: 3712: 3702: 3570: 3349: 1451: 689: 577: 379: 6347:
13th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
6259: 6232: 5587: 5341: 5329: 4947: 4855: 4682: 3781: 3150: 1253: 663: 631: 576:. The Queen imprisoned the Archbishop, who responded by issuing an 387: 2891: 6271: 5844: 5458: 5080: 4652: 3490: 3364: 3307: 734: 627: 557: 498: 458: 427: 383: 177: 6010:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
5453: 5363: 5268: 4805: 4110: 4095: 4039: 4006: 1070: 623: 604: 403: 399: 326: 152: 4903: 4071: 4035: 651: 242:
Bishops consecrated by Pope Urban IV as principal consecrator
630:. The Hohenstaufen in Sicily had claims over the cities of 4076: 3795: 1201: 705: 411: 925:. Catholic University of America Press. pp. 129–136. 5899:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
599:
had fed clashes between cities dominated by pro-Imperial
505:
reports that Urban flayed one of Michael's envoys alive.
473:
on 29 August 1261. He chose the regnal name of Urban IV.
642:, because he was amenable to papal control. Charles was 634:. To counter the influence of Manfred, Urban supported 523:
Submitting His Office of Corpus Domini to Pope Urban IV
6248: 5930:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
878:. Catholic University of America Press. p. 130. 950:. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 105. 845:"Basilique Saint-Urbain de Troyes – Sites Religieux" 716: 497:. Urban IV endeavoured without success to stir up a 5003: 6308: 6000:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 1200: 658:. Charles also promised to restore the annual 430:. In one of these missions, he negotiated the 4989: 2907: 1186: 1040: 1018: 622:, who led a loose league of cities including 27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1261 to 1264 796: 794: 792: 790: 788: 6352:13th-century French Roman Catholic bishops 6015:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 5965:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 4996: 4982: 4836:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 2914: 2900: 1193: 1179: 805:. Cambridge University Press. p. 54. 191: 964: 785: 677:, provided continuity to his agreements. 800: 556:Urban became involved in the affairs of 514: 508:Urban initiated the construction of the 945: 920: 873: 680: 646:due to marriage and was very powerful. 469:chose him to succeed Alexander IV in a 14: 6309: 3295: 970: 611:was absorbed in these confrontations. 422:(1245), he attracted the attention of 410:in Paris and was appointed a canon of 398:Pantaléon was the son of a cobbler of 4977: 2895: 1174: 572:, acting as regent for her son, King 481:A month before Urban's election, the 709:Venusberg, never to be seen again. 489:against the Byzantines, fell to the 426:, who sent him twice on missions to 5869:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 2921: 24: 6377:Christians of the Prussian Crusade 5424:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 362:; c. 1195 – 2 October 1264), born 25: 6398: 1063: 977:. Psychology Press. p. 714. 614:Urban's military captain was the 603:and those dominated by pro-papal 6294: 6282: 6270: 6258: 6231: 6219: 5550:Fourth Council of Constantinople 5505:Second Council of Constantinople 4958: 4957: 4946: 4914:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4462:Criticism of the Catholic Church 2873: 2862: 2861: 1081: 1069: 747: 733: 719: 5520:Third Council of Constantinople 5444:First Council of Constantinople 3081:First seven ecumenical councils 1046:Byzantium: The Decline and Fall 1024:The Crusades: c. 1071 – c. 1291 485:, founded during the ill-fated 393: 5759:Dissolution of the monasteries 5025:History of the Catholic Church 3656:Separation of church and state 1026:. Cambridge University Press. 939: 914: 892: 867: 837: 828: 819: 533:He instituted the festival of 510:Basilica of St. Urbain, Troyes 483:Latin Empire of Constantinople 476: 13: 1: 6342:Latin Patriarchs of Jerusalem 5633:Fourth Council of the Lateran 5608:Second Council of the Lateran 5217:Apostles in the New Testament 1002: 921:Torrell, Jean-Pierre (1996). 874:Torrell, Jean-Pierre (1996). 763:Cardinals created by Urban IV 501:to restore the Latin Empire. 465:, the eight cardinals of the 5747:Catholic Counter-Reformation 5613:Third Council of the Lateran 5603:First Council of the Lateran 5059:Catholic ecumenical councils 1126:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem 452:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem 114:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem 7: 948:The Feast of Corpus Christi 851:(in French). Archived from 712: 10: 6403: 6367:Apostolic Envoys to Poland 6357:Non-cardinals elected pope 5093:History of the Roman Curia 4953:Catholic Church portal 825:Norwich 1995, pp. 218, 219 700:, the underground home of 547:Pange lingua, Tantum ergo, 406:. He studied theology and 6214: 6114: 5980: 5907: 5842: 5829:European wars of religion 5726: 5661: 5563: 5485: 5376: 5299: 5159: 5148: 5140:Eastern Catholic Churches 5015: 4941: 4879:Aid to the Church in Need 4869: 4726: 4539: 4500:Vatican Television Center 4475: 4385: 4275: 4145:Eastern Catholic Churches 4126: 4015: 3908: 3855: 3780: 3751: 3676: 3601: 3536: 3481: 3400: 3270: 3184: 3116: 3061: 2980: 2957: 2929: 2857: 2784: 2724: 2663: 2654: 2468: 2182: 1781: 1485: 1279: 1212: 1159: 1150: 1142: 1132: 1123: 1115: 1108: 946:Barbara, Walters (2006). 834:Norwich 1995, pp. 217–218 801:Runciman, Steven (2000). 335: 321: 311: 301: 287: 277: 267: 257: 247: 240: 233: 229: 223: 210: 199: 187: 167: 141: 136: 128: 123: 100: 90: 80: 72: 64: 54: 47: 34: 5960:Mary of the Divine Heart 5583:Clash against the empire 5535:Second Council of Nicaea 5429:Old St. Peter's Basilica 4821:Communion and Liberation 4285:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3450:Mystici Corporis Christi 3378:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 971:Morris, William (2002). 778: 495:Michael VIII Palaiologos 279:Engelbert von Falkenburg 201:Other popes named Urban 6226:Vatican City portal 5578:Investiture Controversy 5434:First Council of Nicaea 3636:Philosophy of canon law 3566:Mariology of the saints 3146:Investiture Controversy 2675:During the Roman Empire 6238:Catholicism portal 6049:Second Vatican Council 5935:Our Lady of La Salette 5742:Protestant Reformation 5729:Protestant Reformation 5648:Second Council of Lyon 5037:Ecclesiastical history 4889:Catholic Charities USA 4523:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4511:Vatican Polyglot Press 3561:Mariology of the popes 3199:Protestant Reformation 2880:Catholic Church Portal 2740:Conflicts with the HRE 1110:Catholic Church titles 900:"Transiturus de Mundo" 607:. Frederick II's heir 530: 366:, was the head of the 359: 269:John Gervais (Gernsay) 5945:First Vatican Council 5643:First Council of Lyon 5407:Constantine the Great 5103:Christian monasticism 4643:Good Shepherd Sisters 4485:Holy See Press Office 3723:Doctors of the Church 3556:Immaculate Conception 3511:Anointing of the Sick 3046:History of the papacy 2656:History of the papacy 1098:Catholic Encyclopedia 773:Exultavit cor nostrum 688:, a prominent German 518: 420:First Council of Lyon 213:Ordination history of 6122:Sexual abuse scandal 6031:Mit brennender Sorge 5874:Age of Enlightenment 5653:Bernard of Clairvaux 5530:Byzantine Iconoclasm 5469:Council of Chalcedon 5249:Council of Jerusalem 5118:Role in civilization 5098:Religious institutes 5030:By country or region 4516:L'Osservatore Romano 4454:Role in civilisation 4180:Croatian and Serbian 3928:Episcopal conference 3890:St. Peter's Basilica 3248:Sexual abuse scandal 3204:Catholic Reformation 2818:Revolutionary Papacy 2812:Age of Enlightenment 1078:at Wikimedia Commons 974:The Earthly Paradise 923:Saint Thomas Aquinas 876:Saint Thomas Aquinas 849:Visiter la Champagne 681:Legend of Tannhäuser 521:Saint Thomas Aquinas 432:Treaty of Christburg 323:Guillaume de La Roue 235:Episcopal succession 5950:Papal infallibility 5940:Our Lady of Lourdes 5889:Shimabara Rebellion 5733:Counter-Reformation 4851:Neocatechumenal Way 4816:Charismatic Renewal 4530:Annuario Pontificio 4128:Particular churches 3804:Ecumenical councils 3576:Perpetual virginity 3411:Communitas perfecta 3355:Sermon on the Mount 2665:Antiquity and Early 2469:17th–21st centuries 2183:13th–16th centuries 855:on 22 December 2015 741:Christianity portal 668:King of the Germans 503:Georgius Pachymeres 463:three-month vacancy 416:Archdeacon of Liège 337:Benvenuto Scotivoli 249:Archbishop Leonardo 6387:13th-century popes 6332:People from Troyes 5995:Our Lady of Fátima 5784:Ignatius of Loyola 5708:Catherine of Siena 5676:Pope Boniface VIII 5495:Benedict of Nursia 5464:Council of Ephesus 5301:Ante-Nicene period 5254:Split with Judaism 5088:Crusading movement 4688:Premonstratensians 3071:Ante-Nicene period 2949:Lists of Catholics 2800:Reformation Papacy 2794:Renaissance Papacy 2736:(1012–1044 / 1048) 2689:Ostrogothic Papacy 1782:9th–12th centuries 1136:William II of Agen 1086:Works by or about 1048:. London: Viking. 566:Archbishop of Lund 531: 446:in 1253. In 1255, 434:between the pagan 6362:Bishops of Verdun 6246: 6245: 6206:COVID-19 pandemic 6184:Pope Benedict XVI 6089:Pope John Paul II 5864:Pope Benedict XIV 5850:French Revolution 5834:Thirty Years' War 5824:Robert Bellarmine 5809:John of the Cross 5713:Pope Alexander VI 5698:Council of Vienne 5628:Francis of Assisi 5618:Pope Innocent III 5487:Early Middle Ages 5481: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5419:Arian controversy 5372: 5371: 5320:Apostolic Fathers 4971: 4970: 4381: 4380: 3774: 3597: 3596: 3289: 3266: 3265: 3258:COVID-19 pandemic 3228:French Revolution 3218:Thirty Years' War 3126:Islamic conquests 3039:Apostolic fathers 2974: 2889: 2888: 2853: 2852: 2745:Wandering Papacy 2708:Saeculum obscurum 2681:Under Constantine 1486:5th–8th centuries 1280:1st–4th centuries 1264:papal resignation 1169: 1168: 1160:Succeeded by 1133:Succeeded by 1074:Media related to 1055:978-0-670-82377-2 1033:978-0-521-62566-1 644:Count of Provence 640:Kingdom of Sicily 574:Eric V of Denmark 570:Margaret Sambiria 527:Taddeo di Bartolo 448:Pope Alexander IV 370:and ruler of the 364:Jacques Pantaléon 349: 348: 345: 344: 341:?? ???? 1264 307:?? ???? 1263 303:Archbishop Maurin 297:?? ???? 1263 273:10 September 1262 225: 206: 205: 175:(aged 68–69) 161:Kingdom of France 146:Jacques Pantaléon 16:(Redirected from 6394: 6299: 6298: 6297: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6275: 6274: 6263: 6262: 6254: 6236: 6235: 6224: 6223: 6222: 6201:Patriarch Kirill 6074:Pope John Paul I 5879:Anti-clericalism 5859:Pope Innocent XI 5779:Society of Jesus 5764:Council of Trent 5718:Age of Discovery 5663:Late Middle Ages 5565:High Middle Ages 5555:East–West Schism 5439:Pope Sylvester I 5385: 5384: 5374: 5373: 5284:General epistles 5279:Pauline epistles 5212:John the Baptist 5195:Great Commission 5157: 5156: 5108:Catholic culture 4998: 4991: 4984: 4975: 4974: 4961: 4960: 4951: 4950: 4693:Redemptoristines 4541:Religious orders 4467:Anti-Catholicism 4417:Church buildings 4277:Catholic liturgy 4017:Consecrated life 3875:Apostolic Palace 3842:Synod of Bishops 3778: 3777: 3754: 3360:Ten Commandments 3293: 3292: 3275: 3176:Age of Discovery 3010:Great Commission 2978: 2977: 2962: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2893: 2892: 2877: 2865: 2864: 2785:Early Modern and 2695:Byzantine Papacy 2661: 2660: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1172: 1171: 1143:Preceded by 1119:Robert of Nantes 1116:Preceded by 1106: 1105: 1085: 1073: 1059: 1037: 996: 995: 993: 991: 968: 962: 961: 943: 937: 936: 918: 912: 911: 909: 907: 896: 890: 889: 871: 865: 864: 862: 860: 841: 835: 832: 826: 823: 817: 816: 798: 757: 752: 751: 750: 743: 738: 737: 729: 727:Biography portal 724: 723: 722: 636:Charles of Anjou 444:Bishop of Verdun 440:Teutonic Knights 424:Pope Innocent IV 331:22 February 1264 289:Bishop Guillaume 283:31 December 1262 253:28 December 1261 236: 231: 230: 224: 218: 214: 208: 207: 195: 174: 137:Personal details 132:4 September 1261 108:Bishop of Verdun 101:Previous post(s) 32: 31: 21: 6402: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6391: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6295: 6293: 6283: 6281: 6269: 6257: 6249: 6247: 6242: 6230: 6220: 6218: 6210: 6132:World Youth Day 6110: 6099:World Youth Day 6043:Pacem in terris 6037:Pope John XXIII 5976: 5903: 5894:Edict of Nantes 5852: 5848: 5838: 5804:Teresa of Ávila 5799:Tridentine Mass 5735: 5731: 5722: 5703:Knights Templar 5657: 5559: 5515:Gregorian chant 5473: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5380: 5368: 5295: 5164: 5152: 5144: 5011: 5009:Catholic Church 5002: 4972: 4967: 4945: 4937: 4916: 4899:Relief Services 4865: 4811:Catholic Action 4801:Military orders 4738:Confraternities 4730:of the faithful 4729: 4722: 4544: 4535: 4471: 4377: 4271: 4130: 4122: 4055:Prior, Prioress 4011: 3904: 3900:Vatican Museums 3851: 3784: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3753: 3747: 3672: 3626:Social teaching 3593: 3532: 3477: 3432:One true church 3396: 3373:Sixtine Vulgate 3369:Official Bible 3283: 3279: 3274: 3262: 3180: 3112: 3057: 3027:Petrine primacy 2970: 2966: 2961: 2953: 2925: 2923:Catholic Church 2920: 2890: 2885: 2849: 2832:(1929–present) 2786: 2780: 2734:Tusculan Papacy 2726: 2720: 2701:Frankish Papacy 2666: 2650: 2464: 2178: 1777: 1481: 1275: 1208: 1206:Catholic Church 1199: 1165: 1156: 1148: 1138: 1129: 1121: 1066: 1056: 1034: 1005: 1000: 999: 989: 987: 985: 969: 965: 958: 944: 940: 933: 919: 915: 905: 903: 898: 897: 893: 886: 872: 868: 858: 856: 843: 842: 838: 833: 829: 824: 820: 813: 799: 786: 781: 753: 748: 746: 739: 732: 725: 720: 718: 715: 683: 675:Pope Clement IV 666:'s election to 638:in seizing the 562:Jakob Erlandsen 551:Panis angelicus 493:led by Emperor 479: 396: 368:Catholic Church 317:13 January 1264 259:Ottone Visconti 243: 234: 219: 216: 215: 212: 176: 172: 163: 150: 148: 147: 119: 59:Catholic Church 43: 40: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6400: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6372:Viterbo Papacy 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6304: 6303: 6291: 6279: 6267: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6228: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6129: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6039: 6034: 6027: 6022: 6020:Lateran Treaty 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5986: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5853: 5845:Baroque period 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5814:Peter Canisius 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5789:Francis Xavier 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5753:Exsurge Domine 5749: 5744: 5738: 5736: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5693:Pope Clement V 5690: 5689: 5688: 5686:Avignon Papacy 5681:Western Schism 5678: 5673: 5671:Thomas Aquinas 5667: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5569: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5525:Saint Boniface 5522: 5517: 5512: 5510:Pope Gregory I 5507: 5502: 5497: 5491: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5449:Biblical canon 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5415: 5414: 5403: 5401: 5382: 5378:Late antiquity 5370: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5325:Pope Clement I 5315:Church Fathers 5312: 5306: 5304: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5171: 5169: 5154: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5076:Biblical canon 5071:Catholic Bible 5068: 5067: 5066: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5021: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5001: 5000: 4993: 4986: 4978: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4955: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4917: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4846:Legion of Mary 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4775:Lay Carmelites 4772: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4734: 4732: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4623:Conceptionists 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4558:Assumptionists 4554: 4552: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4487: 4481: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4391: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4281: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4262: 4260:Syro-Malankara 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4210:Italo-Albanian 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4142: 4136: 4134: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4098: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4081: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4064: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4028: 4021: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3919: 3917: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3880:Lateran Treaty 3877: 3872: 3867: 3861: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3806: 3801: 3792: 3790: 3775: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3682: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3641: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3616:Moral theology 3613: 3607: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3542: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3487: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3406: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3380: 3375: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3299: 3297: 3290: 3268: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3201: 3190: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3131:Pope Gregory I 3128: 3122: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3103:Biblical canon 3100: 3098:Late antiquity 3095: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3078: 3073: 3067: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3034:Church fathers 3031: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2986: 2984: 2975: 2968:Ecclesiastical 2955: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2919: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2896: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2871: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2839: 2827: 2824:Roman Question 2821: 2815: 2814:(c. 1640–1740) 2809: 2806:Baroque Papacy 2803: 2797: 2790: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2775:Western Schism 2772: 2769:Avignon Papacy 2766: 2765: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2743: 2737: 2730: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2715:Crescentii era 2712: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2671: 2669: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2521:Alexander VIII 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1904:Anastasius III 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1175: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1158: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1104: 1103: 1094: 1079: 1065: 1064:External links 1062: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1038: 1032: 1016: 1009:David Abulafia 1004: 1001: 998: 997: 984:978-0415941518 983: 963: 957:978-0271076386 956: 938: 932:978-0813208527 931: 913: 891: 885:978-0813208527 884: 866: 836: 827: 818: 812:978-0521437745 811: 783: 782: 780: 777: 776: 775: 770: 765: 759: 758: 755:History portal 744: 730: 714: 711: 682: 679: 605:Guelf factions 594:German Emperor 543:Thomas Aquinas 535:Corpus Christi 487:Fourth Crusade 478: 475: 471:papal election 467:Sacred College 395: 392: 347: 346: 343: 342: 339: 333: 332: 329: 319: 318: 315: 313:Bishop Thurgot 309: 308: 305: 299: 298: 295: 285: 284: 281: 275: 274: 271: 265: 264: 261: 255: 254: 251: 245: 244: 241: 238: 237: 227: 226: 221: 220: 211: 204: 203: 197: 196: 189: 185: 184: 171:2 October 1264 169: 165: 164: 151: 145: 143: 139: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 121: 120: 118: 117: 111: 104: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 76:2 October 1264 74: 70: 69: 68:29 August 1261 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 49:Bishop of Rome 45: 44: 41: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6399: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6317:Pope Urban IV 6315: 6314: 6312: 6302: 6292: 6290: 6280: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6255: 6252: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6227: 6217: 6216: 6213: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6079:Mother Teresa 6077: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6005:Pope Pius XII 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5971:Rerum novarum 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5955:Pope Leo XIII 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5925:United States 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5915:Pope Pius VII 5913: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5725: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5660: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5598:Scholasticism 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5573:Pope Urban II 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5398: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5349:Justin Martyr 5347: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5298: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5259:New Testament 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5222:Commissioning 5220: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166:Apostolic Age 5162: 5158: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5052:Papal primacy 5050: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 4999: 4994: 4992: 4987: 4985: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4964: 4956: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4943: 4940: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4894:Home Missions 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4787:Saint Francis 4785: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4770:Saint Dominic 4768: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4740: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4583:Bethlehemites 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4510: 4506: 4505:Vatican Radio 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4491: 4490:Vatican Media 4488: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4384: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3787:List of popes 3783: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3571:Mother of God 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3456:People of God 3454: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3445: 3444:Infallibility 3442: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3320:Body and soul 3318: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3223:Enlightenment 3221: 3219: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3194:Protestantism 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3171:Scholasticism 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3156:Schism (1378) 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3141:Schism (1054) 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2783: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2725:High and Late 2723: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2541:Benedict XIII 2539: 2537: 2536:Innocent XIII 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2501:Alexander VII 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2370:Innocent VIII 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2350:Callixtus III 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2270:Boniface VIII 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2169:Celestine III 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2144:Alexander III 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2134:Anastasius IV 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2034:Sylvester III 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2019:Benedict VIII 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1543:Anastasius II 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1259:Pope emeritus 1257: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1217:List of popes 1215: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1164: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1141: 1137: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1102:Pope Urban IV 1101: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1076:Pope Urban IV 1072: 1068: 1067: 1057: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1042:Norwich, J.J. 1039: 1035: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1020:Richard, Jean 1017: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1006: 986: 980: 976: 975: 967: 959: 953: 949: 942: 934: 928: 924: 917: 901: 895: 887: 881: 877: 870: 854: 850: 846: 840: 831: 822: 814: 808: 804: 797: 795: 793: 791: 789: 784: 774: 771: 769: 768:List of popes 766: 764: 761: 760: 756: 745: 742: 736: 731: 728: 717: 710: 707: 703: 699: 694: 691: 687: 678: 676: 671: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 595: 592: 586: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 528: 524: 522: 517: 513: 511: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 474: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352:Pope Urban IV 340: 338: 334: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 314: 310: 306: 304: 300: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 280: 276: 272: 270: 266: 262: 260: 256: 252: 250: 246: 239: 232: 228: 222: 217:Pope Urban IV 209: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183: 179: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 144: 140: 135: 131: 127: 122: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 103: 99: 96: 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 50: 46: 38: 33: 30: 19: 6337:French popes 6277:Christianity 6193: 6189:Pope Francis 6115:21st century 6064:Pope Paul VI 6041: 6029: 5982:20th century 5969: 5920:Pope Pius IX 5908:19th century 5884:Pope Pius VI 5751: 5623:Latin Empire 5593:Universities 5545:Pope Leo III 5412:Christianity 5397:state church 5389:Great Church 5190:Resurrection 5153:(30–325/476) 5150:Early Church 5135:Latin Church 5130:Papal States 5125:Vatican City 4933:Universities 4765:Third orders 4728:Associations 4718:Visitandines 4713:Trinitarians 4663:Mercedarians 4648:Hieronymites 4593:Camaldoleses 4578:Benedictines 4568:Augustinians 4528: 4521: 4514: 4495:Vatican News 4449:Distinctions 4255:Syro-Malabar 4140:Latin Church 4062:Grand master 3960:Metropolitan 3857:Vatican City 3752:Organisation 3631:Philosophers 3496:Confirmation 3473:In canon law 3467:Subsistit in 3465: 3461:Three states 3448: 3409: 3402:Ecclesiology 3384:Nova Vulgata 3382: 3340:Original sin 3335:Nicene Creed 3325:Divine grace 3284: 3166:Universities 3136:Papal States 3063:Great Church 3005:Resurrection 2982:Early Church 2878: 2866: 2836:World War II 2830:Vatican City 2706: 2677:(until 493) 2641:Benedict XVI 2636:John Paul II 2556:Clement XIII 2551:Benedict XIV 2526:Innocent XII 2460:Clement VIII 2435:Gregory XIII 2415:Marcellus II 2375:Alexander VI 2325:Innocent VII 2290:Benedict XII 2245:Nicholas III 2214: 2210:Alexander IV 2200:Celestine IV 2190:Honorius III 2174:Innocent III 2159:Gregory VIII 2119:Celestine II 2104:Callixtus II 2074:Alexander II 1999:Sylvester II 1979:Benedict VII 1939:Stephen VIII 1824:Benedict III 1678:Adeodatus II 1623:Boniface III 1477:Anastasius I 1151: 1146:Alexander IV 1124: 1097: 1045: 1023: 1013:Frederick II 1012: 988:. Retrieved 973: 966: 947: 941: 922: 916: 904:. Retrieved 894: 875: 869: 857:. Retrieved 853:the original 848: 839: 830: 821: 802: 695: 684: 672: 659: 656:Papal States 648: 613: 597:Frederick II 591:Hohenstaufen 587: 582:dispensation 555: 550: 546: 541:Urban asked 539:Transiturus. 538: 532: 519: 507: 480: 456: 442:. He became 397: 394:Early career 372:Papal States 363: 351: 350: 263:22 July 1262 188:Coat of arms 182:Papal States 173:(1264-10-02) 129:Consecration 85:Alexander IV 73:Papacy ended 65:Papacy began 29: 6327:1264 deaths 6322:1195 births 6265:Catholicism 6195:Laudato si' 5990:Pope Pius X 5819:Philip Neri 5794:Pope Pius V 5769:Thomas More 5638:Inquisition 5540:Charlemagne 5500:Monasticism 5310:Persecution 5202:Holy Spirit 5185:Crucifixion 5064:First seven 4923:Health care 4909:Pax Christi 4861:Schoenstatt 4826:Sant'Egidio 4658:Legionaries 4638:Franciscans 4613:Cistercians 4608:Carthusians 4563:Annonciades 4422:Altarpieces 4315:West Syriac 4310:East Syriac 4290:Alexandrian 3914:Holy orders 3895:Swiss Guard 3835:Dicasteries 3830:Roman Curia 3728:Evangelists 3686:Holy Family 3621:Personalism 3611:Natural law 3589:Josephology 3523:Holy orders 3161:Inquisition 3118:Middle Ages 3108:Monasticism 3076:Constantine 3000:Crucifixion 2844:(1945–1991) 2838:(1939–1945) 2826:(1870–1929) 2820:(1775–1848) 2808:(1585–1689) 2802:(1534–1585) 2796:(1417–1534) 2777:(1378–1417) 2771:(1309–1378) 2763:, 1228–1304 2757:, 1262–1297 2751:, 1257–1281 2742:(1048–1257) 2727:Middle Ages 2667:Middle Ages 2631:John Paul I 2606:Benedict XV 2586:Gregory XVI 2561:Clement XIV 2546:Clement XII 2516:Innocent XI 2455:Innocent IX 2450:Gregory XIV 2400:Clement VII 2330:Gregory XII 2320:Boniface IX 2300:Innocent VI 2275:Benedict XI 2265:Celestine V 2260:Nicholas IV 2255:Honorius IV 2205:Innocent IV 2164:Clement III 2114:Innocent II 2109:Honorius II 2099:Gelasius II 2079:Gregory VII 2069:Nicholas II 2029:Benedict IX 1974:Benedict VI 1949:Agapetus II 1924:Stephen VII 1899:Sergius III 1889:Benedict IV 1879:Theodore II 1864:Boniface VI 1763:Stephen III 1743:Gregory III 1733:Constantine 1698:Benedict II 1633:Adeodatus I 1628:Boniface IV 1608:Pelagius II 1568:Boniface II 1508:Celestine I 1447:Sylvester I 1432:Marcellus I 1427:Marcellinus 1362:Callixtus I 1347:Eleutherius 1322:Telesphorus 1312:Alexander I 1234:Papal names 1015:, pp 413ff. 990:6 September 906:24 December 859:15 December 690:Minnesänger 616:condottiere 601:Ghibellines 512:, in 1262. 477:Pontificate 116:(1255–1261) 110:(1253–1255) 81:Predecessor 6311:Categories 6068:coronation 5774:Pope Leo X 5359:Tertullian 5289:Revelation 5264:Background 4678:Oratorians 4633:Dominicans 4603:Carmelites 4598:Camillians 4546:institutes 4359:Tridentine 4295:Antiochian 4215:Macedonian 4160:Belarusian 4050:Provincial 3965:Archbishop 3885:Roman Rota 3847:Properties 3772:By country 3768:Precedence 3733:Confessors 3713:Archangels 3703:Patriarchs 3603:Philosophy 3581:Veneration 3546:Assumption 3516:Last rites 3483:Sacraments 3427:Four marks 3238:Vatican II 3186:Modern era 3022:Succession 2787:Modern Era 2717:(974–1012) 2621:John XXIII 2531:Clement XI 2506:Clement IX 2496:Innocent X 2491:Urban VIII 2486:Gregory XV 2410:Julius III 2345:Nicholas V 2310:Gregory XI 2295:Clement VI 2230:Innocent V 2220:Clement IV 2195:Gregory IX 2149:Lucius III 2129:Eugene III 2094:Paschal II 2084:Victor III 2064:Stephen IX 2049:Damasus II 2044:Clement II 2039:Gregory VI 2014:Sergius IV 2009:John XVIII 1959:Benedict V 1944:Marinus II 1869:Stephen VI 1849:Adrian III 1829:Nicholas I 1814:Sergius II 1809:Gregory IV 1789:Stephen IV 1753:Stephen II 1738:Gregory II 1658:Theodore I 1643:Honorius I 1638:Boniface V 1603:Benedict I 1593:Pelagius I 1578:Agapetus I 1538:Gelasius I 1528:Simplicius 1513:Sixtus III 1503:Boniface I 1493:Innocent I 1357:Zephyrinus 1271:Pope-elect 1247:non-extant 1163:Clement IV 1157:1261–1264 1130:1255–1261 1092:Wikisource 1003:References 902:(in Latin) 686:Tannhäuser 491:Byzantines 414:and later 408:common law 360:Urbanus IV 95:Clement IV 6084:Communism 6054:Ecumenism 5400:(380–451) 5392:(180–451) 5381:(313–476) 5303:(100–325) 4919:See also: 4871:Charities 4780:Discalced 4708:Trappists 4703:Theatines 4673:Olivetans 4618:Clarisses 4588:Blue nuns 4573:Basilians 4550:societies 4458:See also: 4344:Mozarabic 4334:Ambrosian 4320:Malankara 4305:Byzantine 4265:Ukrainian 4240:Ruthenian 4205:Hungarian 4190:Ethiopian 4165:Bulgarian 4132:sui iuris 4116:Postulant 4025:Religious 3980:Auxiliary 3975:Coadjutor 3945:Patriarch 3813:Cardinals 3760:Canon law 3756:Hierarchy 3738:Disciples 3661:Relations 3649:Evolution 3640:See also: 3585:See also: 3538:Mariology 3528:Matrimony 3501:Eucharist 3422:Ecumenism 3350:Salvation 3286:Catechism 3281:Tradition 3243:Communism 3091:Chalcedon 2711:(904–964) 2703:(756–857) 2697:(537–752) 2691:(493–537) 2683:(312–337) 2581:Pius VIII 2511:Clement X 2445:Urban VII 2395:Adrian VI 2385:Julius II 2365:Sixtus IV 2340:Eugene IV 2285:John XXII 2280:Clement V 2250:Martin IV 2225:Gregory X 2154:Urban III 2139:Adrian IV 2124:Lucius II 2059:Victor II 2004:John XVII 1994:Gregory V 1969:John XIII 1854:Stephen V 1844:Marinus I 1839:John VIII 1834:Adrian II 1804:Valentine 1799:Eugene II 1794:Paschal I 1728:Sisinnius 1713:Sergius I 1648:Severinus 1613:Gregory I 1583:Silverius 1553:Hormisdas 1548:Symmachus 1533:Felix III 1467:Damasus I 1442:Miltiades 1417:Eutychian 1407:Dionysius 1402:Sixtus II 1397:Stephen I 1387:Cornelius 1307:Evaristus 1302:Clement I 1297:Anacletus 1227:canonised 1222:graphical 698:Venusberg 578:interdict 450:made him 436:Prussians 418:. At the 380:Gregory X 157:Champagne 91:Successor 6094:HIV/AIDS 5588:Crusades 5342:Irenaeus 5335:Ignatius 5330:Polycarp 5180:Ministry 5168:(30–100) 5042:Timeline 4963:Category 4856:Opus Dei 4841:Scouting 4831:Focolare 4698:Servites 4683:Piarists 4628:Crosiers 4364:Anglican 4300:Armenian 4230:Romanian 4220:Maronite 4195:Georgian 4185:Eritrean 4170:Chaldean 4155:Armenian 4150:Albanian 4031:Superior 3990:Emeritus 3970:Diocesan 3823:Advisers 3782:Holy See 3708:Prophets 3666:Politics 3437:Catholic 3417:Councils 3272:Theology 3151:Crusades 3086:Nicaea I 3017:Apostles 2995:Ministry 2964:Timeline 2944:Glossary 2868:Category 2842:Cold War 2616:Pius XII 2596:Leo XIII 2571:Pius VII 2440:Sixtus V 2405:Paul III 2380:Pius III 2335:Martin V 2315:Urban VI 2240:John XXI 2235:Adrian V 2215:Urban IV 2089:Urban II 2024:John XIX 1984:John XIV 1964:Leo VIII 1954:John XII 1859:Formosus 1768:Adrian I 1723:John VII 1673:Vitalian 1668:Eugene I 1663:Martin I 1618:Sabinian 1598:John III 1588:Vigilius 1563:Felix IV 1523:Hilarius 1472:Siricius 1462:Liberius 1457:Julius I 1437:Eusebius 1392:Lucius I 1352:Victor I 1337:Anicetus 1317:Sixtus I 1254:Antipope 1088:Urban IV 1044:(1995). 1022:(1999). 1011:, 1988. 713:See also 664:Conradin 632:Lombardy 438:and the 388:Urban VI 376:cardinal 42:Urban IV 18:Urban IV 6289:History 6251:Portals 6059:Judaism 5459:Vulgate 5269:Gospels 5244:Stephen 5161:Origins 5081:Vulgate 5017:General 5007:of the 5005:History 4928:Schools 4884:Caritas 4792:Secular 4758:Workers 4653:Jesuits 4439:Museums 4434:Library 4412:Writers 4407:Artists 4387:Culture 4354:Paul VI 4235:Russian 4225:Melkite 4067:Brother 4045:General 3985:Titular 3955:Primate 3933:Eparchy 3923:Diocese 3870:Outline 3809:College 3799:Francis 3743:Virgins 3718:Martyrs 3644:Science 3551:History 3506:Penance 3491:Baptism 3392:Worship 3365:Vulgate 3313:Kingdom 3308:Trinity 3296:General 3051:Primacy 2959:History 2939:Outline 2761:Perugia 2755:Orvieto 2749:Viterbo 2646:Francis 2626:Paul VI 2611:Pius XI 2591:Pius IX 2576:Leo XII 2566:Pius VI 2425:Pius IV 2420:Paul IV 2360:Paul II 2355:Pius II 2305:Urban V 1989:John XV 1934:Leo VII 1929:John XI 1884:John IX 1874:Romanus 1773:Leo III 1748:Zachary 1718:John VI 1653:John IV 1573:John II 1498:Zosimus 1412:Felix I 1377:Anterus 1372:Pontian 1367:Urban I 1327:Hyginus 1204:of the 628:Ferrara 618:Azzo d' 609:Manfred 558:Denmark 499:crusade 459:Viterbo 428:Germany 384:Urban V 178:Perugia 149:c. 1195 6025:Nazism 5847:to the 5454:Jerome 5364:Origen 5047:Papacy 4806:Fimcap 4748:Marian 4668:Minims 4400:Marian 4250:Syriac 4245:Slovak 4175:Coptic 4111:Oblate 4106:Master 4101:Novice 4096:Hermit 4084:Sister 4040:Abbess 4007:Deacon 4002:Priest 3997:Parish 3940:Bishop 3910:Polity 3696:Joseph 3678:Saints 3345:Saints 3233:Nazism 2601:Pius X 2481:Paul V 2476:Leo XI 2430:Pius V 2054:Leo IX 1919:Leo VI 1914:John X 1819:Leo IV 1758:Paul I 1703:John V 1693:Leo II 1688:Agatho 1558:John I 1382:Fabian 1332:Pius I 1242:extant 1238:Tombs 1052:  1030:  981:  954:  929:  882:  809:  660:census 624:Mantua 529:(1403) 404:France 400:Troyes 327:O.S.B. 293:O.F.M. 153:Troyes 124:Orders 55:Church 6382:Popes 6301:Italy 6127:Islam 5395:Roman 5354:Canon 5227:Peter 5175:Jesus 4904:CIDSE 4753:Youth 4477:Media 4444:Music 4369:Zaire 4349:Roman 4339:Braga 4329:Latin 4200:Greek 4072:Friar 4036:Abbot 3950:Major 3865:Index 3764:Laity 3330:Dogma 3277:Bible 3253:Islam 3209:Trent 2990:Jesus 2972:Legal 2934:Index 2390:Leo X 1909:Lando 1894:Leo V 1708:Conon 1683:Donus 1518:Leo I 1422:Caius 1342:Soter 1292:Linus 1287:Peter 1202:Popes 779:Notes 702:Venus 652:tithe 356:Latin 6177:2023 6172:2019 6167:2016 6162:2013 6157:2011 6152:2008 6147:2005 6142:2002 6137:2000 6104:1995 5274:Acts 5237:Paul 5232:John 5207:Mary 4429:Folk 4077:Monk 3818:List 3796:Pope 3691:Mary 1452:Mark 1153:Pope 1050:ISBN 1028:ISBN 992:2012 979:ISBN 952:ISBN 927:ISBN 908:2019 880:ISBN 861:2015 807:ISBN 706:Rome 626:and 620:Este 549:and 412:Laon 386:and 168:Died 142:Born 37:Pope 5163:and 5113:Art 4743:Lay 4395:Art 4089:Nun 3811:of 3303:God 1090:at 525:by 390:). 6313:: 4548:, 4038:, 847:. 787:^ 670:. 564:, 560:. 553:. 454:. 402:, 382:, 358:: 325:, 291:, 180:, 159:, 155:, 6253:: 6070:) 6066:( 4997:e 4990:t 4983:v 4543:, 4027:: 3916:) 3912:( 3789:) 3785:( 2915:e 2908:t 2901:v 1194:e 1187:t 1180:v 1100:: 1058:. 1036:. 994:. 960:. 935:. 910:. 888:. 863:. 815:. 354:( 20:)

Index

Urban IV
Pope
Bishop of Rome
Catholic Church
Alexander IV
Clement IV
Bishop of Verdun
Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
Troyes
Champagne
Kingdom of France
Perugia
Papal States
Urban IV's coat of arms
Other popes named Urban
Archbishop Leonardo
Ottone Visconti
John Gervais (Gernsay)
Engelbert von Falkenburg
Bishop Guillaume
O.F.M.
Archbishop Maurin
Bishop Thurgot
Guillaume de La Roue
O.S.B.
Benvenuto Scotivoli
Latin
Catholic Church
Papal States
cardinal

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.