245:
91:
259:
2095:
75:
548:
298:
963:
2346:
395:
1040:
713:
457:
Even with these measures most of the companies lost money. Only about ten earned profits. Many of the companies' vast holdings existed only on paper with virtually no presence on the ground in Africa.
1485:
1033:
1939:
2876:
1282:
2795:
1026:
3439:
2912:
3434:
273:
2831:
2894:
3273:
3016:
2786:
1478:
3404:
3009:
2604:
2490:
2479:
3414:
1275:
3444:
3409:
2191:
1471:
2334:
450:. These were granted huge swaths of land on the promise they would be developed. This development was limited and amounted mostly to the extraction of
3309:
2645:
2233:
995:
3257:
3202:
2327:
1268:
2061:
3117:
2622:
3419:
447:
3314:
3054:
2774:
2083:
931:
3299:
2226:
2028:
1761:
760:
3429:
3265:
2198:
1729:
2885:
951:. Describes Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza's extensive explorations of what became French Congo, and later, French Equatorial Africa.
2306:
703:
352:
3184:
3424:
3389:
2269:
1963:
1404:
948:
780:
446:
were established by treaties over the next decade. The plan to develop the colony was to grant massive concessions to some
3220:
2653:
2614:
2451:
2285:
988:
3242:
1907:
1445:
1294:
2560:
3379:
3304:
3149:
2849:
2577:
2313:
3374:
2320:
1599:
3089:
2707:
1589:
2569:
3384:
2091:
2076:
1559:
981:
574:
17 Jan 1908 - 17 Nov 1908 Édouard Marie
Bertrand Eugène Dubosc-Taret (acting for Cureau) (b. 1857 - d. 19..)
2605:
2747:
1934:
1609:
1076:
1071:
2762:
454:, rubber, and timber. These operations often involved great brutality and the near-enslavement of the locals.
90:
3250:
3075:
2754:
2534:
2525:
2219:
1722:
967:
1821:
1582:
1335:
17:
591:
16 Apr 1916 - 17 Jul 1917 Jules Gaston Henri Carde (b. 1874 - d. 1949), (acting to 12 Oct 1916)
3234:
2517:
2184:
2170:
1902:
1577:
1564:
848:
588:
28 Jul 1911 - 16 Apr 1916 Lucien Louis
Fourneau (b. 1867 - d. 1930), acting to 17 Oct 1912)
3330:
657:
15 Jul 1953 - 2 Nov 1956 Ernest Eugène Rouys (acting to 19 Feb 1954) (b. 1901 - d. ....)
3294:
3082:
2500:
2491:
2149:
2069:
1247:
881:
423:
382:, having virtually identical borders, and having inherited rights to sovereignty and independence from
633:
21 Feb 1942 - 19 Jul 1942 Jean
Charles André Capagorry (acting for Fortune) (b. 1894 - d. 1981)
3394:
2299:
1826:
1687:
1682:
1450:
531:
voices it. In the depths of the French Congo one finds the same exploitation of black folk as in the
2867:
2822:
3177:
3110:
2903:
2444:
2437:
2393:
2240:
1715:
1669:
1168:
698:
477:
368:
364:
291:
198:
2594:
2585:
2840:
2508:
2386:
512:, 'The colonial expansion of French Congo', was published in conjunction with the French
2813:
2683:
430:. It was formally established as the French Congo on 30 November 1882, and was confirmed at the
426:; Iloo I died the same year it was signed, but the terms of the treaty were upheld by his queen
3061:
2967:
2946:
2400:
2379:
2372:
2292:
1641:
1494:
1394:
1384:
1315:
1291:
1049:
1004:
693:
383:
101:
74:
3399:
3369:
2953:
2731:
2205:
1801:
1531:
1325:
819:
375:
356:
349:
316:
81:
925:
3096:
3043:
2724:
2421:
2212:
2135:
772:
488:
379:
600:
16 May 1919 - 21 Aug 1919 Jean Henri
Marchand (1st time, acting)) (b. 1864 - d. 19..)
8:
3213:
3163:
3103:
2717:
2163:
2121:
2114:
1997:
1320:
1153:
1114:
1058:
639:
30 Apr 1946 - 16 May 1946 Christian Robert Roger
Laigret (acting) (b. 1903 - d. 1977)
536:
513:
1816:
618:
4 Dec 1930 - May 1931 Pierre Simon
Antonin Bonnefont (acting) (b. 1877 - d. 1950)
615:
1 Dec 1929 - 4 Dec 1930 Marcel Alix Jean
Marchessou (acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1964)
3156:
2974:
2933:
2804:
2698:
2669:
2468:
2247:
2128:
1662:
1572:
1521:
1427:
1414:
1345:
1143:
1094:
1086:
481:
435:
2676:
2542:
688:
3135:
3068:
2738:
2345:
2276:
2258:
2102:
1944:
1892:
1831:
1636:
1619:
1242:
1237:
944:
901:
893:
885:
859:
776:
517:
431:
278:
264:
2661:
2551:
1949:
802:
743:
3227:
2428:
2414:
2177:
2156:
2142:
1983:
1811:
1551:
1516:
1196:
877:
843:
768:
528:
524:
443:
250:
35:
2858:
1953:
3025:
3002:
2981:
2921:
2002:
1973:
1738:
1631:
1614:
1148:
1126:
854:
663:
29 Jan 1958 - 7 Jan 1959 Charles Paul DĂ©riaud (acting) (b. 1911 - d. 1964)
654:
25 Apr 1952 - 15 Jul 1953 Jean
Georges Chambon (b. 1896 - d. 1965)
648:
31 Dec 1947 - 1 Mar 1950 Jacques
Georges Fourneau (b. 1901 - d. 1956)
630:
10 Feb 1941 - 20 Aug 1945 Gabriel Émile
Fortune (b. 1897 - d. 1971)
624:
1932 - 21 Nov 1932 Émile Buhot-Launay (acting) (b. 1881 - d. 1970)
621:
May 1931 - 1932 Max de Masson de Saint-FĂ©lix (b. 1882 - d. 1958)
606:
16 Aug 1922 - 20 Apr 1923 Georges Thomann (acting) (b. 1872 - d. 1943)
603:
21 Aug 1919 - 16 Aug 1922 Mattéo Mathieu Maurice Alfassa (b. 1876 - d. 1942)
594:
17 Jul 1917 - 2 Apr 1919 Jules Guy Le Prince (acting) (b. 1868 - d. 19..)
568:
11 Jul 1902 - 5 Apr 1906 Émile Gentil (b. 1866 - d. 1914)
562:
27 Apr 1895 - 22 Jan 1899 Louis Henri Albert Dolisie (b. 1856 - d. 1899)
500:
476:) in 1903, was temporarily divorced from Gabon in 1906, and was then reunited as
341:
329:
121:
56:
671:
7 Jan 1959 - 15 Aug 1960 Guy Noël Georgy (b. 1918 - d. 2003)
660:
2 Nov 1956 - 29 Jan 1958 Jean-Michel Marie René Soupault (b. 1918 - d. 1993)
651:
1 Mar 1950 - 25 Apr 1952 Paul Jules Marie Le Layec (b. 1901 - d. 1965)
645:
6 Nov 1946 - 31 Dec 1947 Numa François Henri Sadoul (b. 1906 - d. 1990)
597:
2 Apr 1919 - 16 May 1919 Édmond Émilien Cadier (b. 1868 - d. 1951)
571:
5 Apr 1906 - 12 Mar 1909 Adolphe Louis Cureau (b. 1864 - d. 1913)
565:
1 May 1899 - 11 Jul 1902 Jean-Baptiste Philema Lemaire (b. 1856 - d. 1932)
2630:
1989:
1929:
1377:
1368:
1330:
1206:
1131:
1099:
1066:
521:
134:
130:
1923:
1526:
3363:
3345:
3332:
3288:
3191:
2460:
1978:
1884:
1851:
1771:
1626:
1219:
1136:
1109:
905:
863:
683:
532:
126:
31:
609:
24 Apr 1923 - 21 Jul 1925 Jean Henri Marchand (acting, 2nd time) (s.a.)
3170:
3032:
2995:
1657:
1511:
1503:
1191:
1181:
1104:
465:
411:
399:
216:
148:
714:
Syndicat professionnel des commerçants et transporteurs africains du Congo
3142:
2960:
2365:
2356:
2094:
1841:
1389:
1176:
1048:
973:
740:
Histoire militaire des colonies, pays de protectorat et pays sous mandat.
708:
427:
419:
407:
111:
759:
jeremy, rich (2012), Akyeampong, Emmanuel K; Gates, Henry Louis (eds.),
2637:
2040:
1781:
1776:
1363:
1302:
496:
386:
through the dissolution of French Equatorial Africa in the late 1950s.
1791:
2046:
439:
1224:
585:
27 Jun 1910 - 28 Jul 1911 Édouard Dubosc-Taret (acting) (s.a.)
582:
12 Mar 1909 - 27 Jun 1910 Adolphe Louis Cureau (s.a.)
559:
12 Mar 1889 - 27 Apr 1895 Fortuné Charles de Chavannes (s.a.)
1536:
1353:
924:
547:
1373:
2034:
1786:
1422:
1358:
1214:
1158:
642:
16 May 1946 - 6 Nov 1946 Administration by AEF Governor-general
636:
20 Aug 1945 - 30 Apr 1946 Administration by AEF Governor-general
627:
21 Nov 1932 - 10 Feb 1941 Administration by AEF Governor-general
612:
21 Jul 1925 - 1 Dec 1929 Administration by AEF Governor-general
492:
138:
897:
1399:
1310:
1119:
962:
415:
394:
1493:
1541:
1432:
451:
360:
156:
152:
1290:
480:
in 1910 in an attempt to emulate the relative success of
398:
French Congo once comprised the area of Congo, Gabon and
355:
which at one time comprised the present-day area of the
892:(1927 ed.). Albert and Charles Boni. p. 385.
495:
for an outlet on the Congo River. This land, known as
824:(in French). Émile Larose – via World Digital Library
803:
Gabon – Colonie française du Gabon-Congo, 1/3,700,000
744:
Histoire militaire de l'Afrique Équatoriale française
3440:
1960 disestablishments in the French colonial empire
836:
847:
3435:1882 establishments in the French colonial empire
3361:
935:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). pp. 99–102.
870:
422:. The treaty was signed between King Iloo I and
3405:History of the Republic of the Congo by period
499:, was officially regained by France after the
3415:States and territories disestablished in 1910
2077:
1723:
1479:
1276:
1034:
989:
507:
48:
1873:
3410:States and territories established in 1882
2084:
2070:
1730:
1716:
1486:
1472:
1283:
1269:
1041:
1027:
1003:
996:
982:
367:. In 1910, it was made part of the larger
89:
1750:
735:
733:
731:
729:
546:
460:The French Congo was sometimes known as
393:
2307:French Committee of National Liberation
842:
704:List of French possessions and colonies
509:L'Expansion coloniale au Congo français
14:
3445:France–Republic of the Congo relations
3362:
943:. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2006.
876:
821:The Colonial Expansion of French Congo
817:
758:
726:
402:(present-day Central African Republic)
27:Former French colony in Central Africa
2623:Organisation de résistance de l'armée
2270:Charles de Gaulle during World War II
2065:
1872:
1749:
1711:
1467:
1264:
1022:
977:
2286:Departmental Committee of Liberation
922:
773:10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001
542:
3420:1882 establishments in French Congo
1737:
1446:French colonization of the Americas
468:on in 1891, was officially renamed
418:people along the north bank of the
24:
2344:
2314:National Council of the Resistance
916:
746:". 1931. Accessed 9 October 2011.
25:
3456:
3266:Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération
3243:MĂ©morial de la France combattante
2321:Provisional Consultative Assembly
955:
3430:1960 disestablishments in Africa
2708:Organisation civile et militaire
2093:
961:
890:The New Negro: An Interpretation
296:
271:
257:
243:
73:
1940:French domains of the Holy Land
923:Cana, Frank Richardson (1911).
765:Dictionary of African Biography
1935:French domains of Saint Helena
1052:in Africa and the Indian Ocean
811:
795:
752:
491:gave part of the territory to
13:
1:
3425:1882 establishments in Africa
3390:French colonisation in Africa
3251:Museum of National Resistance
2535:French Forces of the Interior
719:
434:of 1884–85. Its borders with
378:is considered French Congo's
1670:Port Louis-Philippe (Akaroa)
882:"The Negro Mind Reaches Out"
520:historian, sociologist, and
187:• Renamed Middle Congo
7:
3315:Righteous Among the Nations
2763:Union des femmes françaises
2518:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
1910: and Antarctic Lands
858:. Vol. 3, no. 3.
767:, Oxford University Press,
677:
10:
3461:
2755:Housewives' demonstrations
818:Rouget, Ferdinand (1906).
424:Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
410:on 10 September 1880 as a
406:The French Congo began at
389:
29:
3380:Former colonies in Africa
3283:
3201:
3127:
3042:
2932:
2773:
2478:
2355:
2342:
2300:French National Committee
2257:
2109:
2023:
1962:
1918:
1901:
1883:
1879:
1868:
1840:
1827:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1800:
1760:
1756:
1745:
1704:
1688:French East India Company
1678:
1650:
1598:
1550:
1502:
1463:
1451:French West India Company
1441:
1413:
1344:
1301:
1260:
1233:
1205:
1167:
1085:
1057:
1018:
1011:
941:Brazza, A Life for Africa
551:Le Congo français in 1911
312:
222:
212:
208:
195:
185:
175:
171:
163:
144:
117:
107:
97:
88:
70:
65:
43:
3375:French Equatorial Africa
3178:Marie-Madeleine Fourcade
3111:Liberation of Strasbourg
2526:FTP–Foreign Labour Force
2445:Companions of Liberation
2438:1st Free French Division
1966: the Indian Ocean
844:Du Bois, W. E. Burghardt
699:French Equatorial Africa
478:French Equatorial Africa
369:French Equatorial Africa
365:Central African Republic
292:French Equatorial Africa
199:French Equatorial Africa
197:• Reestablished as
30:Not to be confused with
1874:Uninhabited territories
1385:Saint Kitts & Nevis
932:Encyclopædia Britannica
448:thirty French companies
159:, traditional religions
3385:Former French colonies
3310:Networks and movements
3274:Free France Foundation
3235:Medal of the Righteous
3118:Provisional Government
3062:French Liberation Army
2968:Empire Defense Council
2947:Brazzaville Conference
2868:Les Lettres Françaises
2823:Les Éditions de Minuit
2401:French Liberation Army
2349:
2293:Empire Defense Council
1804: collectivities
1642:Sanjak of Alexandretta
1495:Former French colonies
1292:Former French colonies
1050:Former French colonies
1005:French overseas empire
694:French colonial empire
552:
516:in Marseille. In 1925
508:
473:
403:
345:
333:
49:
3258:Museums and memorials
2954:Brazzaville manifesto
2595:Ceux de la RĂ©sistance
2586:Ceux de la Libération
2348:
1751:Inhabited territories
1683:France–Asia relations
1238:Somaliland (Djibouti)
579:Lieutenant governors
556:Chief administrators
550:
397:
376:Republic of the Congo
357:Republic of the Congo
317:Republic of the Congo
118:Common languages
3097:Liberation of France
2814:DĂ©fense de la France
2684:Confrérie Notre-Dame
2029:overseas departments
1964:Scattered Islands in
1845: collectivity
1303:French North America
970:at Wikimedia Commons
926:"French Congo"
489:Morocco-Congo Treaty
464:. It formally added
3342: /
3214:Order of Liberation
3164:Charles Delestraint
3104:Liberation of Paris
2913:La Vérité française
2904:Témoignage chrétien
1998:Juan de Nova Island
1885:North Pacific Ocean
1497:in Asia and Oceania
537:British West Africa
514:Colonial Exposition
177:• Established
3157:Pierre Brossolette
2975:Free French Africa
2469:Free French Africa
2373:Free French Forces
2350:
1903:Overseas territory
1428:France Antarctique
1415:Equinoctial France
1378:Dominican Republic
886:Locke, Alain LeRoy
668:High Commissioner
553:
482:French West Africa
404:
3325:
3324:
3295:French Resistance
3150:Emmanuel d'Astier
3136:Charles de Gaulle
3083:General de Lattre
3055:Kieffer commandos
2877:Libération (nord)
2277:Appeal of 18 June
2103:French Resistance
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
1954:Amsterdam Islands
1945:Kerguelen Islands
1893:Clipperton Island
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1832:Wallis and Futuna
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1600:Mandate for Syria
1590:Kouang-Tchéou-Wan
1552:Indochinese Union
1459:
1458:
1256:
1255:
1169:Equatorial Africa
966:Media related to
949:978-1-4259-1198-0
939:Petringa, Maria.
849:"Worlds of Color"
801:Payeur-Didelot: "
782:978-0-19-538207-5
543:List of governors
432:Berlin Conference
322:
321:
308:
307:
304:
303:
284:
283:
279:Kingdom of Orungu
265:Kingdom of Loango
16:(Redirected from
3452:
3395:History of Gabon
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3276:
3269:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3237:
3230:
3228:Resistance Medal
3223:
3216:
3194:
3187:
3185:Jean-Pierre LĂ©vy
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3035:
3028:
3019:
3012:
3005:
3003:March battalions
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2889:
2886:Libération (sud)
2880:
2871:
2862:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2766:
2757:
2750:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2711:
2702:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2656:
2649:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2610:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2573:
2570:Musée de l'Homme
2564:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2496:
2493:
2471:
2464:
2455:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2279:
2272:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2063:
2062:
1984:Glorioso Islands
1965:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1869:
1844:
1817:Saint Barthélemy
1812:French Polynesia
1803:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1746:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1517:Coromandel Coast
1488:
1481:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1346:French Caribbean
1326:Terre Neuve
1285:
1278:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
998:
991:
984:
975:
974:
965:
936:
928:
910:
909:
878:DuBois, W. E. B.
874:
868:
867:
851:
846:(1 April 1925).
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
815:
809:
808:
799:
793:
792:
791:
789:
756:
750:
749:
737:
525:W. E. B. Du Bois
518:African-American
511:
444:Congo Free State
300:
299:
288:
287:
275:
274:
261:
260:
251:Kingdom of Kongo
247:
246:
240:
239:
224:
223:
93:
77:
60:
52:
41:
40:
36:Portuguese Congo
21:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3360:
3359:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3279:
3272:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3090:General Leclerc
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3026:Operation Marie
3024:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2982:French Cameroon
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2937:
2935:
2928:
2922:La Voix du Nord
2919:
2910:
2901:
2892:
2883:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2811:
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2007:
2003:Tromelin Island
1974:Bassas da India
1958:
1908:French Southern
1897:
1875:
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1836:
1796:
1764: regions
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1739:Overseas France
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1632:Greater Lebanon
1602:and the Lebanon
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845:
839:
823:
822:
814:
804:
798:
784:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
761:"Ngalifourou"
755:
745:
741:
736:
734:
732:
730:
725:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
684:Belgian Congo
682:
681:
670:
669:
667:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
580:
578:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
557:
555:
554:
549:
540:
538:
534:
533:Belgian Congo
530:
526:
523:
519:
515:
510:
506:A 1906 study
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
401:
396:
387:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
359:and parts of
358:
354:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
318:
315:
313:Today part of
311:
295:
293:
290:
289:
286:
280:
277:
270:
269:
266:
263:
256:
255:
252:
249:
242:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
229:
226:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
194:
190:
184:
180:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
102:French colony
100:
96:
92:
87:
83:
76:
69:
64:
58:
51:
42:
37:
33:
32:Belgian Congo
19:
3400:Ubangi-Shari
3370:French Congo
3327:
3264:
3241:
3171:Henri Frenay
3033:Ubangi-Shari
2996:French Gabon
2989:French Congo
2988:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2848:
2841:Franc-Tireur
2839:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2761:
2725:Jade-Fitzroy
2706:
2697:
2660:
2644:
2621:
2593:
2584:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2516:
2509:Franc-Tireur
2507:
2459:
2100:
1988:
1922:
1822:Saint Martin
1658:New Hebrides
1512:Chandernagor
1504:French India
1336:French Texas
1192:Ubangi-Shari
1187:Middle Congo
1186:
1154:James Island
1059:North Africa
968:French Congo
940:
930:
889:
872:
853:
838:
826:. Retrieved
820:
813:
797:
786:, retrieved
764:
754:
739:
505:
487:In 1911 the
486:
470:Middle Congo
469:
461:
459:
456:
412:protectorate
405:
400:Ubangi-Shari
373:
338:Middle Congo
337:
326:French Congo
325:
323:
233:Succeeded by
232:
227:
217:French franc
149:Christianity
45:French Congo
18:French Gabon
3349: /
3203:Museums and
3143:Jean Moulin
2961:French Chad
2775:Underground
2718:Jade-Amicol
2366:Free France
2357:Free France
2261:and control
2157:Netherlands
2045:Claimed by
2039:Claimed by
1924:Adélie Land
1842:Sui generis
1573:Cochinchina
1390:Saint Lucia
1144:Upper Volta
1087:West Africa
807:(in French)
748:(in French)
709:Ngalifourou
474:Moyen-Congo
462:Gabon-Congo
428:Ngalifourou
420:Congo River
408:Brazzaville
374:The modern
346:Moyen-Congo
228:Preceded by
112:Brazzaville
3364:Categories
3221:Companions
3044:Liberation
2895:RĂ©sistance
2859:L'Humanité
2787:Bir-Hakeim
2670:Mithridate
2646:CdL Cinéma
2638:Comet Line
2482:operations
2422:Bir Hakeim
2248:Yugoslavia
2206:Luxembourg
2041:Madagascar
1950:Saint Paul
1782:Martinique
1777:Guadeloupe
1532:Pondichéry
1243:Madagascar
1115:Mauritania
788:16 January
720:References
529:'Batouala'
497:Neukamerun
442:, and the
363:, and the
124:(official)
3205:Memorials
3046:of France
2492:Movements
2380:Air Force
2213:Macedonia
2199:Lithuania
2047:Mauritius
1906: (
1316:Louisiana
1197:Cameroons
906:639696145
864:0015-7120
805:", 1894.
472:(French:
440:Cameroons
414:over the
145:Religion
66:1882–1960
3346:1°S 16°E
3069:1st Army
2832:L'Espoir
2796:Bulletin
2677:Morhange
2615:Alliance
2606:Networks
2480:Domestic
2259:Creation
2241:Slovakia
2136:Bulgaria
1802:Overseas
1762:Overseas
1620:Damascus
1569:Vietnam
1560:Cambodia
1537:Karaikal
1354:Dominica
1149:Togoland
898:25025228
880:(1925).
678:See also
348:) was a
213:Currency
3305:Members
3128:Leaders
2739:Vercors
2692:Others:
2448:
2409:Battles
2234:Romania
2171:Germany
2164:Estonia
2150:Denmark
2129:Belgium
2122:Austria
2115:Albania
2035:Comoros
1792:RĂ©union
1787:Mayotte
1705:Present
1663:Vanuatu
1651:Oceania
1423:Berbice
1359:Grenada
1215:Anjouan
1207:Comoros
1159:Albreda
1132:Senegal
1100:Dahomey
1077:Tunisia
1072:Morocco
1067:Algeria
888:(ed.).
828:19 June
527:wrote "
493:Germany
436:Cabinda
390:History
164:History
139:Lingala
108:Capital
3351:-1; 16
3289:Portal
3076:2nd DB
3017:Second
2938:Africa
2936:French
2805:Combat
2732:Maquis
2631:Brutus
2501:Combat
2429:Gazala
2415:Koufra
2227:Poland
2220:Norway
2192:Latvia
2178:Greece
1615:Aleppo
1583:Tonkin
1542:Yanaon
1522:Madras
1400:Tobago
1321:Canada
1311:Acadia
1225:Mohéli
1110:Guinea
1012:Former
947:
904:
896:
862:
779:
416:Bateke
384:France
353:colony
350:French
342:French
330:French
167:
122:French
98:Status
57:French
53:
3300:Films
3010:First
2777:media
2748:Women
2185:Italy
2143:Czech
1578:Annam
1433:Inini
1374:HaĂŻti
1182:Gabon
1127:Niger
1105:Sudan
884:. In
466:Gabon
452:ivory
361:Gabon
336:) or
157:Islam
153:Bwiti
135:Kongo
131:Myene
3337:16°E
2934:Free
2452:List
2394:Navy
2335:DGER
2328:BCRA
1952:and
1565:Laos
1527:Mahé
1177:Chad
945:ISBN
902:OCLC
894:LCCN
860:ISSN
830:2014
790:2021
777:ISBN
742:7. "
324:The
204:1910
191:1903
181:1882
127:Fang
82:Flag
3334:1°S
2662:Fer
2654:CLD
769:doi
539:."
535:or
34:or
3366::
1376:,
929:.
900:.
852:.
775:,
763:,
728:^
503:.
484:.
438:,
371:.
344::
332::
155:,
151:,
137:,
133:,
129:,
3317:)
2609::
2495::
2454:)
2450:(
2085:e
2078:t
2071:v
1912:)
1731:e
1724:t
1717:v
1487:e
1480:t
1473:v
1284:e
1277:t
1270:v
1042:e
1035:t
1028:v
997:e
990:t
983:v
908:.
866:.
832:.
771::
340:(
328:(
59:)
55:(
38:.
20:)
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