876:
3134:
3214:
2982:
835:
2428:
743:
500:
1377:
2449:
1918:
1355:
3148:
71:
300:
2386:
587:
2996:
1339:
4539:
2414:
672:
1323:
146:
2954:
760:
1883:
1855:
3176:
256:
2968:
1897:
3162:
1869:
29:
2400:
463:
3190:
233:
In odd years the awards are presented to
American citizens or institutions by the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute in New York City, though in the past the American awards were given in Hyde Park, New York. In even years the award ceremony is held in Middelburg and honors non-Americans. The
167:
2466:
The fourth is freedom from fear — which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor — anywhere in the
165:
166:
4589:
1935:
The third is freedom from want — which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants — everywhere in the world.
110:
on
January 6, 1941, as essential to democracy: "freedom of speech and expression, freedom of worship, freedom from want, freedom from fear". The annual award is handed out in alternate years in
158:
3756:
1752:
4298:
201:
The awards were first presented in 1982 on the centennial of
President Roosevelt's birth as well as the bicentennial of diplomatic relations between the United States and the
3694:
3431:
3426:
3766:
3640:
3436:
3848:
3699:
3751:
1761:
3456:
4213:
4155:
3947:
3915:
1827:
1748:
875:
230:
For each of the four freedoms an award was instituted, as well as a special
Freedom medal. In 1990, 1995, 2003 and 2004 there were also special awards.
2884:
2325:
3133:
1765:
3400:
3391:
1837:
3323:
2936:
3704:
855:
1811:
4291:
4165:
3421:
3411:
2918:
4341:
3416:
3406:
4407:
4177:
4052:
3833:
1900:
1708:
3250:
4574:
4257:
4245:
4208:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4105:
4100:
3709:
3508:
131:
4172:
3882:
3714:
3689:
3561:
3542:
3468:
3344:
90:
is an annual award presented to "those men and women whose achievements have demonstrated a commitment to those principles which
4075:
4506:
3583:
4203:
4032:
3781:
2592:
4230:
3858:
3503:
4584:
4389:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4070:
3386:
3316:
4110:
4235:
4223:
3746:
3593:
3493:
3270:
3897:
4335:
4262:
4022:
3925:
3786:
3554:
4579:
3618:
3518:
101:
4564:
4357:
4006:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3726:
3628:
3488:
3374:
3366:
3237:
1105:
4542:
4027:
3853:
3623:
3347:
3309:
2259:
682:
434:
94:
4488:
4349:
4160:
3870:
3741:
3721:
3530:
3525:
3355:
2103:
1571:
1381:
4599:
4569:
4143:
4065:
4060:
2981:
2453:
1922:
412:
3736:
704:
4452:
4381:
4042:
3513:
3478:
3473:
205:. The awards were founded to celebrate the Four Freedoms espoused by President Roosevelt in his speech:
3803:
3549:
3498:
2350:
1886:
1726:
1535:
293:
177:
2874:
4482:
4458:
3920:
3875:
3823:
3600:
2812:
1428:
173:
149:
97:
34:
655:
4464:
4283:
3613:
3232:
3219:
1221:
1195:
828:
3276:
2427:
1744:
3679:
3650:
4594:
4440:
4308:
4270:
3970:
3666:
3227:
3061:
2830:
2802:
2600:
2071:
1995:
1505:
742:
374:
107:
1394:
The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way — everywhere in the world.
834:
4327:
4001:
3798:
3483:
3332:
3035:
2719:
2175:
2157:
1969:
1012:
978:
940:
567:
239:
234:
choice of
Middelburg was motivated by the suspected descendance of the family Roosevelt from
499:
3942:
3937:
3863:
3793:
3608:
3605:
3588:
3576:
3566:
3358:
2957:
2564:
2501:
2278:
2241:
1376:
2448:
1917:
1354:
1084:
8:
4373:
4365:
4319:
4218:
3537:
2794:
2491:
2483:
2330:
1959:
1951:
1793:
1418:
1410:
1277:
1249:
930:
912:
904:
780:
736:
308:
280:
269:
123:
115:
3147:
70:
4187:
3813:
3684:
3635:
3451:
2892:
2866:
2820:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2315:
2307:
2269:
2205:
2129:
1977:
1858:
1436:
1093:
595:
553:
543:
533:
214:
38:
2368:
2121:
1653:
299:
4494:
4470:
4434:
3964:
3446:
3266:
3151:
3053:
3043:
2790:
2699:
2618:
2139:
2031:
2023:
2005:
1734:
1545:
1531:
1468:
1326:
922:
880:
629:
547:
400:
224:
219:
209:
2385:
1030:
4420:
4397:
4240:
3887:
3843:
3571:
2999:
2846:
2772:
2654:
2646:
2636:
2574:
2546:
2111:
2041:
1625:
1589:
1258:
1185:
948:
510:
471:
320:
4528:
4446:
3461:
2926:
2902:
2780:
2758:
2732:
2675:
2509:
2458:
2389:
2340:
2183:
2075:
2053:
1927:
1801:
1716:
1671:
1599:
1513:
1386:
1159:
1056:
986:
784:
768:
665:
523:
3256:
2995:
1450:
386:
4521:
4476:
4303:
4252:
3958:
3952:
3818:
3731:
3193:
3121:
2740:
2709:
2582:
2519:
2417:
2233:
2193:
2165:
2147:
1816:
1783:
1661:
1635:
1494:
1358:
1167:
1141:
816:
806:
580:
557:
390:
364:
352:
342:
671:
4558:
4425:
4148:
4037:
3996:
3931:
3674:
3660:
2985:
2750:
2715:
2664:
2610:
2556:
2289:
2223:
2093:
2063:
1698:
1689:
1617:
1476:
1338:
1231:
1213:
1177:
1020:
968:
753:
714:
692:
643:
586:
563:
483:
456:
330:
235:
181:
111:
91:
50:
3892:
3655:
3165:
3105:
3095:
3087:
2971:
2628:
2197:
2085:
1775:
1607:
1581:
1553:
1486:
1446:
1203:
1123:
1113:
1038:
1002:
843:
794:
617:
444:
4182:
3776:
3179:
3137:
3069:
3022:
2762:
2527:
2403:
2215:
2049:
2013:
1987:
1872:
1643:
1563:
1523:
1458:
1295:
1269:
1149:
493:
422:
202:
127:
3301:
3189:
1287:
888:
The first is freedom of speech and expression — everywhere in the world.
4500:
3828:
3289:
3079:
2855:
2537:
2413:
2358:
2297:
1679:
1342:
1305:
1239:
1131:
1074:
639:
607:
193:
1322:
959:
255:
4590:
Monuments and memorials to
Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States
3838:
3808:
3645:
2953:
2689:
2679:
2431:
2251:
1048:
759:
726:
537:
527:
119:
3296:
1882:
3441:
3113:
1854:
3175:
3161:
2967:
1896:
2399:
1868:
462:
145:
28:
3263:
Roosevelt in
Middelburg: the four freedoms awards 1982-2008
3849:
Military history of the United States during World War II
1066:
2910:
Worker Rights
Activists for the Excluded Workers Fund
883:
receives the
Freedom of Speech award, 16 October 1982
3209:
159:
State of the Union (Four
Freedoms) (January 6, 1941)
16:
Reinforces FDR State of the Union Principles (1941)
4556:
3317:
4156:Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite
3324:
3310:
27:
4188:Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia
3331:
3257:TV documentary on the Four Freedoms Award
1709:Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople
4258:Roosevelt Institute for American Studies
4101:1920 United States presidential election
3710:Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination
3509:National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933
3188:
3174:
3160:
3146:
3132:
3011:
2994:
2980:
2966:
2952:
2447:
2426:
2412:
2398:
2384:
1916:
1895:
1881:
1867:
1853:
1375:
1353:
1337:
1321:
874:
254:
144:
3782:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933
3715:Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination
3543:Aid to Families with Dependent Children
3469:Federal Emergency Relief Administration
4557:
3305:
1371:
4231:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation
4071:Democratic National Convention, 1920
3871:Declaration by United Nations (1942)
3859:Combined Munitions Assignments Board
3504:National Labor Relations Act of 1935
2443:
1912:
1727:Prince El Hassan bin Talal of Jordan
1497:(posthumously) and Hyman Bookbinder
870:
3787:U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934
3589:Defense industry non-discrimination
2672:W.W. II veterans as represented by
520:W.W. II veterans as represented by
294:Princess Juliana of the Netherlands
13:
4236:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
4224:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network
3594:Fair Employment Practice Committee
3562:Securities and Exchange Commission
3494:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
14:
4611:
3804:Second London Naval Treaty (1936)
3641:Executive Office of the President
3555:Federal Communications Commission
3283:
1794:Religions for Peace International
1735:Reverend Dr. William J. Barber II
4538:
4537:
3977:State of the Union Address (1934
3794:Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945)
3519:National Recovery Administration
3212:
833:
758:
741:
670:
585:
498:
461:
298:
250:
192:Problems playing this file? See
163:
69:
4575:Humanitarian and service awards
4359:World War II: When Lions Roared
4214:Presidential Library and Museum
3489:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944
3367:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
3238:List of religion-related awards
1106:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1097:and the Ochs/Sulzberger Family
3854:Home front during World War II
3348:President of the United States
2260:Coalition of Immokalee Workers
683:European Court of Human Rights
1:
4459:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.
4351:Backstairs at the White House
4023:Early life, education, career
3700:Federal Judicial appointments
3531:National Youth Administration
3526:Works Progress Administration
3243:
180:introducing the theme of the
4061:1928 New York state election
4002:1944 (Second Bill of Rights)
3926:Madison Square Garden speech
3799:Montevideo Convention (1933)
3680:Jefferson's Birthday holiday
3619:Japanese American internment
245:
7:
4465:John Aspinwall Roosevelt II
3690:Judicial Court-Packing Bill
3629:Italian-American internment
3514:Public Works Administration
3479:Agricultural Adjustment Act
3474:Civilian Conservation Corps
3297:Roosevelt Institute website
3205:
1753:Nicolas Guérékoyame-Gbangou
10:
4616:
4585:Awards established in 1982
4253:White House Roosevelt Room
3834:1940 Selective Service Act
3757:Presidential Proclamations
3624:German-American internment
3550:Communications Act of 1934
3499:Tennessee Valley Authority
3017:
2472:Roosevelt, January 6, 1941
1940:Roosevelt, January 6, 1941
1451:Christiann F. Beyers Naudé
1399:Roosevelt, January 6, 1941
1361:on behalf of Novaya Gazeta
893:Roosevelt, January 6, 1941
178:State of the Union Address
137:
4516:
4483:James Roosevelt Roosevelt
4416:
4196:
4136:
4051:
4015:
3921:Commonwealth Club Address
3906:
3876:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
3824:Destroyers-for-bases deal
3765:
3601:Indian Reorganization Act
3385:
3339:
1429:Willem A. Visser 't Hooft
783:as representative of the
705:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
174:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
150:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
98:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
80:
68:
64:
56:
46:
35:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
26:
21:
4144:Early life and education
4033:Governorship of New York
3883:World War II conferences
3614:War Relocation Authority
3233:William O. Douglas Prize
3220:Freedom of speech portal
2104:Médecins Sans Frontières
829:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
4580:Religion-related awards
3898:Morgenthau Plan support
3844:Atlantic Charter (1941)
3567:Monetary gold ownership
2875:Cristina Jiménez Moreta
2351:Nice Nailantei Leng'ete
785:Paris Climate Agreement
413:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
375:William J. Brennan, Jr.
4565:Free expression awards
4441:Anna Roosevelt Halsted
4028:Warm Springs Institute
3971:The More Abundant Life
3916:1932 Acceptance speech
3667:Four Freedoms Monument
3606:Executive Orders 9066,
3584:Record on civil rights
3432:Third and fourth terms
3427:First and second terms
3375:New York State Senator
3291:Four Freedoms Monument
3261:Oosthoek, A.L. (2010)
3228:Four Freedoms Monument
3198:
3184:
3170:
3156:
3142:
3062:Arthur Schlesinger Jr.
3004:
2990:
2976:
2962:
2831:Hussain al-Shahristani
2475:
2462:
2436:
2422:
2408:
2394:
2072:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
1996:John Kenneth Galbraith
1943:
1931:
1905:
1891:
1877:
1863:
1402:
1390:
1364:
1347:
1331:
896:
884:
656:Richard von Weizsäcker
472:Katharine Meyer Graham
457:Juan Carlos I of Spain
353:Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.
260:
152:
108:United States Congress
39:Francis Owen Salisbury
4343:The White House Years
4329:Sunrise at Campobello
4265:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4043:Assassination attempt
3484:Emergency Banking Act
3333:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3249:Roosevelt Institute,
3192:
3178:
3164:
3150:
3136:
3036:William vanden Heuvel
3012:Special presentations
2998:
2984:
2970:
2956:
2720:U.S. Army Nurse Corps
2464:
2451:
2430:
2416:
2402:
2388:
2176:Marguerite Barankitse
2158:Gro Harlem Brundtland
1970:H. Johannes Witteveen
1933:
1920:
1899:
1885:
1871:
1857:
1745:Dieudonné Nzapalainga
1392:
1379:
1357:
1341:
1325:
1013:Mstislav Rostropovich
979:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
941:Amnesty International
886:
878:
568:U.S. Navy Nurse Corps
258:
148:
4337:Eleanor and Franklin
3997:1941 (Four Freedoms)
3943:Arsenal of Democracy
3938:Day of Infamy speech
3864:War Production Board
3359:Governor of New York
3277:Four Freedoms Speech
2565:J. William Fulbright
2502:J. Herman van Roijen
2279:Olufunmilayo Olopade
2242:Jacqueline Novogratz
1532:Theodore M. Hesburgh
238:in the municipality
103:Four Freedoms speech
4600:Middelburg, Zeeland
4570:Human rights awards
4375:Hyde Park on Hudson
4321:The Roosevelt Story
4310:I'd Rather Be Right
4299:U.S. Postage stamps
4293:Unfinished portrait
4279:Four Freedoms Award
4219:Roosevelt Institute
3948:"...is fear itself"
3651:Cullen–Harrison Act
3646:G.I. Bill of Rights
3538:Social Security Act
3275:American Rhetoric,
2803:Pasquale J. D'Amuro
1278:Nikole Hannah-Jones
931:Joseph L. Rauh, Jr.
781:Christiana Figueres
737:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
309:W. Averell Harriman
184:(starting at 32:02)
176:'s January 6, 1941
132:Roosevelt Stichting
116:Roosevelt Institute
88:Four Freedoms Award
75:Ribbon of the award
22:Four Freedoms Award
4447:James Roosevelt II
4424: •
4246:Four Freedoms Park
3814:Export Control Act
3737:Modern Oval Office
3685:Jefferson Memorial
3636:Brownlow Committee
3452:New Deal coalition
3199:
3185:
3171:
3157:
3143:
3005:
2991:
2977:
2963:
2893:Sandy Hook Promise
2867:Human Rights Watch
2821:Bryan A. Stevenson
2696:William T. Ketcham
2463:
2437:
2423:
2409:
2395:
2316:Franklin A. Thomas
2308:Emmanuel de Merode
2270:Hawa Abdi Diblaawe
2206:Barbara Ehrenreich
2130:George S. McGovern
1978:Robert S. McNamara
1932:
1906:
1892:
1878:
1864:
1828:Walter Earl Fluker
1749:Omar Kobine Layama
1437:Coretta Scott King
1391:
1382:Freedom of Worship
1372:Freedom of Worship
1365:
1348:
1332:
1288:Đỗ Nguyễn Mai Khôi
1094:The New York Times
885:
596:George J. Mitchell
544:William T. Ketcham
534:Robert Eugene Bush
343:Alessandro Pertini
261:
215:Freedom of worship
153:
134:to non-Americans.
100:proclaimed in his
4552:
4551:
4529:Harry S. Truman →
4495:Warren Delano Jr.
4471:James Roosevelt I
4453:Elliott Roosevelt
4435:Eleanor Roosevelt
4178:Paralytic illness
3965:Quarantine Speech
3251:List of laureates
3203:
3202:
3127:
3126:
3054:Mikhail Gorbachev
3044:BBC World Service
3009:
3008:
2947:
2946:
2791:Willemijn Verloop
2706:Lee A. Archer, Jr
2700:U.S. Marine Corps
2619:Elliot Richardson
2454:Freedom from Fear
2444:Freedom from Fear
2441:
2440:
2379:
2378:
2140:M. S. Swaminathan
2032:Dorothy I. Height
2024:Halfdan T. Mahler
2006:F. Bradford Morse
1923:Freedom from Want
1913:Freedom from Want
1910:
1909:
1848:
1847:
1546:Gerhart M Riegner
1469:Bernardus Alfrink
1369:
1368:
1316:
1315:
1085:Bronisław Geremek
923:Max van der Stoel
881:Max van der Stoel
879:Dutch politician
871:Freedom of Speech
868:
867:
630:Mohamed ElBaradei
554:Lee A. Archer, Jr
548:U.S. Marine Corps
494:Edward M. Kennedy
401:Thurgood Marshall
259:One of the medals
225:Freedom from fear
220:Freedom from want
210:Freedom of speech
168:
84:
83:
4607:
4541:
4540:
4522:← Herbert Hoover
4385:2014 documentary
4241:Roosevelt Island
3888:Quebec Agreement
3809:ABCD line (1940)
3752:Executive Orders
3572:Gold Reserve Act
3378:
3370:
3362:
3351:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3129:
3128:
3027:Centennial Award
3016:
3015:
2949:
2948:
2885:Urmila Chaudhary
2847:Malala Yousafzai
2838:Ameena Matthews
2773:Aung San Suu Kyi
2655:Robert O. Muller
2647:Craig Kielburger
2637:Daniel K. Inouye
2575:Simon Wiesenthal
2477:
2476:
2473:
2381:
2380:
2334:
2326:Sander de Kramer
2112:Mark O. Hatfield
2042:Emile van Lennep
1945:
1944:
1941:
1850:
1849:
1820:
1626:Robert F. Drinan
1590:Corinne C. Boggs
1404:
1403:
1400:
1385:, a painting of
1318:
1317:
1259:The Boston Globe
1186:Michael J. Copps
949:Kenneth B. Clark
898:
897:
894:
837:
762:
745:
674:
589:
511:Martti Ahtisaari
502:
465:
321:Harold Macmillan
302:
263:
262:
170:
169:
73:
31:
19:
18:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4512:
4489:Isaac Roosevelt
4477:Sara Ann Delano
4423:
4418:
4412:
4408:Other namesakes
4401:2023 miniseries
4393:2022 miniseries
4361:1997 miniseries
4353:1979 miniseries
4192:
4173:Campobello home
4132:
4047:
4011:
3908:
3902:
3768:
3761:
3695:Cannabis policy
3462:Second New Deal
3405:Inaugurations (
3389:
3381:
3373:
3365:
3354:
3343:
3335:
3330:
3286:
3246:
3218:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3196:
3182:
3168:
3154:
3140:
3014:
3002:
2988:
2974:
2960:
2927:Bennie Thompson
2903:Leoluca Orlando
2781:Brent Scowcroft
2759:Lee H. Hamilton
2733:Ernesto Zedillo
2676:Richard Winters
2593:Lord Carrington
2510:Jacob K. Javits
2474:
2471:
2459:Norman Rockwell
2446:
2434:
2420:
2406:
2392:
2369:Sônia Guajajara
2341:Deepak Bhargava
2328:
2184:Marsha J. Evans
2122:Stéphane Hessel
2076:Sargent Shriver
2054:Joanne Woodward
1942:
1939:
1928:Norman Rockwell
1915:
1903:
1889:
1875:
1861:
1814:
1802:Raphael Warnock
1766:Bashar A. Shala
1717:Simone Campbell
1672:Karen Armstrong
1654:Taizé Community
1600:Cicely Saunders
1572:William H. Gray
1514:Paul Moore, Jr.
1401:
1398:
1387:Norman Rockwell
1374:
1362:
1345:
1329:
1222:Arthur Mitchell
1160:Lakhdar Brahimi
1057:Sidney R. Yates
987:Walter Cronkite
895:
892:
873:
769:Harry Belafonte
666:Hillary Clinton
524:Richard Winters
253:
248:
199:
198:
190:
188:
187:
186:
185:
171:
164:
161:
154:
140:
76:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4613:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4485:(half-brother)
4480:
4474:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4431:
4429:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4395:
4391:The First Lady
4387:
4383:The Roosevelts
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4333:
4325:
4314:
4306:
4304:Roosevelt dime
4301:
4296:
4289:
4281:
4276:
4268:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4140:
4138:
4137:Life and homes
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3967:
3962:
3959:Look to Norway
3955:
3953:Fireside chats
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3819:Four Policemen
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3773:
3771:
3769:foreign policy
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3732:March of Dimes
3729:
3724:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3577:Silver seizure
3574:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3457:First 100 days
3454:
3449:
3439:
3437:Foreign policy
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3352:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3285:
3284:External links
3282:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3271:978-9079875214
3259:
3253:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3186:
3172:
3158:
3144:
3125:
3124:
3122:Forrest Church
3119:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3033:
3030:
3020:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3006:
2992:
2978:
2964:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2741:Robert C. Byrd
2738:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2713:
2710:U.S. Air Force
2703:
2693:
2686:Robert E. Bush
2683:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:Mike Mansfield
2580:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2540:(posthumously)
2535:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2520:Brian Urquhart
2517:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2486:
2481:
2469:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2424:
2410:
2396:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2234:Maurice Strong
2231:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2194:Muhammad Yunus
2191:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:Dolores Huerta
2163:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:March of Dimes
2145:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1937:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1893:
1879:
1865:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:Zumretay Arkin
1835:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:Krista Tippett
1781:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1755:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1662:Peter J. Gomes
1659:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1636:Sari Nusseibeh
1633:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1495:Raphael Lemkin
1492:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1396:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1359:Dmitry Muratov
1351:
1349:
1335:
1333:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1250:Erol Önderoğlu
1247:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:Anthony Romero
1165:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1142:Carlos Fuentes
1139:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1031:Marion Dönhoff
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
989:
984:
981:
976:
972:
971:
966:
963:
956:
952:
951:
946:
943:
938:
934:
933:
928:
925:
920:
916:
915:
910:
907:
902:
890:
872:
869:
866:
865:
863:
860:
858:
853:
849:
848:
846:
841:
838:
831:
826:
822:
821:
819:
817:Fred Korematsu
814:
811:
809:
807:United Nations
804:
800:
799:
797:
792:
789:
787:
778:
774:
773:
771:
766:
763:
756:
751:
747:
746:
739:
734:
731:
729:
724:
720:
719:
717:
712:
709:
707:
702:
698:
697:
695:
690:
687:
685:
680:
676:
675:
668:
663:
660:
658:
653:
649:
648:
646:
637:
634:
632:
627:
623:
622:
620:
615:
612:
610:
605:
601:
600:
598:
593:
590:
583:
581:Nelson Mandela
578:
574:
573:
572:
571:
561:
558:U.S. Air Force
551:
541:
531:
518:
515:
513:
508:
504:
503:
496:
491:
488:
486:
481:
477:
476:
474:
469:
466:
459:
454:
450:
449:
447:
442:
439:
437:
432:
428:
427:
425:
420:
417:
415:
410:
406:
405:
403:
398:
395:
393:
391:Jacques Delors
384:
380:
379:
377:
372:
369:
367:
365:Helmut Schmidt
362:
358:
357:
355:
350:
347:
345:
340:
336:
335:
333:
328:
325:
323:
318:
314:
313:
311:
306:
303:
296:
291:
287:
286:
283:
278:
275:
272:
267:
252:
249:
247:
244:
228:
227:
222:
217:
212:
189:
172:
162:
157:
156:
155:
143:
142:
141:
139:
136:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4612:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4595:Four Freedoms
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4545:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4497:(grandfather)
4496:
4493:
4491:(grandfather)
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4422:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4285:Four Freedoms
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4149:Groton School
4147:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:Business Plot
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3932:Four Freedoms
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3727:"Brain Trust"
3725:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:Supreme Court
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3675:Black Cabinet
3673:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3661:Four Freedoms
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3399:
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265:
264:
257:
251:Freedom Medal
243:
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236:Oud-Vossemeer
231:
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182:Four Freedoms
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112:New York City
109:
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63:
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55:
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51:United States
49:
45:
40:
37:, painted by
36:
30:
25:
20:
4536:
4527:
4520:
4509:(family dog)
4503:(family dog)
4398:
4390:
4382:
4374:
4367:Warm Springs
4366:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4312:1937 musical
4309:
4292:
4284:
4278:
4272:
4264:
4204:Bibliography
4016:Other events
3907:Presidential
3893:Europe first
3767:Presidential
3742:Official car
3665:
3656:Roerich Pact
3290:
3279:of Roosevelt
3262:
3152:M. Gorbachev
3106:Ruud Lubbers
3096:Mike Wallace
3088:Anton Rupert
3026:
2958:W. Fulbright
2854:
2813:Gareth Evans
2629:Shimon Peres
2465:
2452:
2198:Grameen Bank
2086:Sadako Ogata
1934:
1921:
1776:Paride Taban
1608:Johnnie Carr
1582:Desmond Tutu
1554:Andrew Young
1506:László Tőkés
1487:Teddy Kollek
1447:Werner Leich
1393:
1380:
1257:
1204:Paul Krugman
1124:Lennart Meri
1114:Studs Terkel
1092:
1039:Mary McGrory
1003:James Reston
958:
887:
856:Save Ukraine
844:Nancy Pelosi
795:Lonnie Bunch
618:Bill Clinton
445:Jimmy Carter
387:Václav Havel
232:
229:
200:
191:
102:
87:
85:
4183:Top Cottage
4161:Adams House
3777:Banana Wars
3377:(1911–1913)
3369:(1913–1920)
3361:(1929–1932)
3350:(1933–1945)
3255:NOS (2008)
3138:Simone Veil
3070:Mary Soames
3023:Simone Veil
3000:Aung San S.
2763:Thomas Kean
2601:George Ball
2528:Isidor Rabi
2390:R. McNamara
2329: [
2216:Jan Egeland
2050:Paul Newman
2014:Mary Lasker
1988:Liv Ullmann
1926:of painter
1815: [
1812:Lian Gogali
1762:Steve Stone
1644:Cornel West
1564:Lord Runcie
1524:Terry Waite
1459:Elie Wiesel
1327:M. vd Stoel
1296:Tracie Hall
1270:Maria Ressa
1150:Bill Moyers
423:Cyrus Vance
203:Netherlands
128:Netherlands
57:Established
4559:Categories
4443:(daughter)
4111:theme song
3829:Lend-Lease
3401:Transition
3387:Presidency
3244:References
3166:R. Lubbers
3080:Jonas Salk
2856:The Nation
2538:Olof Palme
2484:Middelburg
2359:Ady Barkan
2298:Ai-jen Poo
1952:Middelburg
1887:B. Alfrink
1680:Eboo Patel
1411:Middelburg
1306:Bellingcat
1240:Dan Rather
1196:Al Jazeera
1132:Tom Brokaw
1075:John Lewis
905:Middelburg
640:Carl Levin
608:Kofi Annan
435:Dalai Lama
270:Middelburg
194:media help
124:Middelburg
33:President
4421:Roosevelt
4287:paintings
4273:Roosevelt
4166:FDR Suite
4053:Elections
3839:Hull note
3747:Criticism
3194:F. Church
3180:M. Soames
2986:L. Arbour
2972:B. Muller
2795:War Child
2690:U.S. Navy
2680:U.S. Army
2492:Hyde Park
2404:M. Lasker
2252:Ela Bhatt
1960:Hyde Park
1873:E. Wiesel
1760:Rev. Dr.
1419:Hyde Park
1049:John Hume
913:Hyde Park
727:Red Cross
538:U.S. Navy
528:U.S. Army
281:Hyde Park
246:Laureates
130:, by the
120:Americans
95:President
4543:Category
4479:(mother)
4473:(father)
3909:speeches
3447:overview
3442:New Deal
3392:timeline
3206:See also
3114:Bob Dole
2470:—
2432:E. Bhatt
2418:M. Yunus
1938:—
1764:and Dr.
1397:—
1343:J. Lewis
996:No Award
891:—
4209:Statues
3722:Cabinet
2919:ÜniKuir
2461:of 1943
1930:of 1943
1859:C. King
1389:of 1943
960:El País
138:History
122:and in
114:by the
106:to the
47:Country
4437:(wife)
4426:Delano
4417:Family
4316:Films
4197:Legacy
3269:
2467:world.
285:Photo
240:Tholen
41:, 1947
4507:Major
4467:(son)
4461:(son)
4455:(son)
4449:(son)
4339:1976,
4007:1945)
2333:]
1819:]
1697:Rev.
274:Photo
4501:Fala
4377:2012
4369:2005
4345:1977
4331:1960
4323:1947
4271:USS
4263:USS
4128:1944
4123:1940
4118:1936
4106:1932
4096:1944
4091:1940
4086:1936
4081:1932
4076:1924
4066:1930
3992:1940
3987:1939
3982:1938
3609:9102
3422:4th)
3356:44th
3345:32nd
3267:ISBN
3197:2008
3183:2005
3169:1995
3155:1990
3141:1984
3118:2008
3110:2004
3102:1995
3092:2006
3084:2004
3076:1995
3066:2005
3058:2003
3050:1990
3040:2005
3032:2002
3019:1984
3003:2006
2989:2000
2975:1999
2961:1989
2941:2025
2933:2024
2923:2023
2915:2022
2907:2021
2899:2020
2889:2019
2881:2018
2871:2017
2863:2016
2851:2015
2843:2014
2835:2013
2827:2012
2817:2011
2809:2010
2799:2009
2787:2008
2777:2007
2769:2006
2761:and
2755:2005
2747:2004
2737:2003
2729:2002
2669:2001
2661:2000
2651:1999
2643:1998
2633:1997
2625:1996
2615:1995
2607:1994
2597:1993
2589:1992
2579:1991
2571:1990
2561:1989
2553:1988
2543:1987
2534:1986
2524:1985
2516:1984
2506:1983
2498:1982
2488:Year
2480:Year
2435:2012
2421:2006
2407:1987
2393:1983
2373:2025
2365:2024
2355:2023
2347:2022
2337:2021
2322:2020
2312:2019
2304:2018
2294:2017
2288:Dr.
2285:2016
2277:Dr.
2274:2015
2266:2014
2256:2013
2248:2012
2238:2011
2230:2010
2220:2009
2212:2008
2202:2007
2190:2006
2180:2005
2172:2004
2162:2003
2154:2002
2144:2001
2136:2000
2126:1999
2118:1998
2108:1997
2100:1996
2090:1995
2082:1994
2074:and
2068:1993
2060:1992
2052:and
2046:1991
2038:1990
2028:1989
2020:1988
2010:1987
2002:1986
1992:1985
1984:1984
1974:1983
1966:1982
1956:Year
1948:Year
1904:2012
1890:1986
1876:1985
1862:1983
1842:2025
1834:2024
1826:Dr.
1823:2023
1808:2022
1798:2021
1790:2020
1780:2019
1772:2018
1757:2017
1751:and
1741:2016
1731:2015
1723:2014
1713:2013
1705:2012
1694:2011
1686:2010
1676:2009
1668:2008
1658:2007
1650:2006
1640:2005
1632:2004
1622:2003
1614:2002
1604:2001
1596:2000
1586:1999
1578:1998
1568:1997
1560:1996
1550:1995
1542:1994
1528:1993
1520:1992
1510:1991
1502:1990
1491:1989
1483:1988
1473:1987
1465:1986
1455:1985
1449:and
1443:1984
1433:1983
1425:1982
1415:Year
1407:Year
1363:2010
1346:1999
1330:1982
1310:2025
1302:2024
1292:2023
1284:2022
1274:2021
1266:2020
1254:2019
1246:2018
1236:2017
1228:2016
1218:2015
1210:2014
1200:2013
1192:2012
1182:2011
1174:2010
1164:2009
1156:2008
1146:2007
1138:2006
1128:2005
1120:2004
1110:2003
1102:2002
1089:2001
1081:2000
1071:1999
1063:1998
1053:1997
1045:1996
1035:1995
1027:1994
1017:1993
1009:1992
999:1991
993:1990
983:1989
975:1988
965:1987
955:1986
945:1985
937:1984
927:1983
919:1982
909:Year
901:Year
862:2025
852:2024
840:2023
825:2022
813:2021
803:2020
791:2019
777:2018
765:2017
750:2016
733:2015
723:2014
711:2013
701:2012
689:2011
679:2010
662:2009
652:2008
642:and
636:2007
626:2006
614:2005
604:2004
592:2003
577:2002
517:2001
507:2000
490:1999
480:1998
468:1997
453:1996
441:1995
431:1994
419:1993
409:1992
397:1991
389:and
383:1990
371:1989
361:1988
349:1987
339:1986
327:1985
317:1984
305:1983
290:1982
277:Year
266:Year
86:The
60:1982
4399:FDR
3417:3rd
3412:2nd
3407:1st
2708:. (
2457:of
1536:CSC
1067:CNN
556:. (
118:to
4561::
3265:,
3029:)
2793:-
2331:nl
2196:,
1817:id
1747:,
1534:,
242:.
126:,
92:US
4428:)
4419:(
3973:"
3969:"
3961:"
3957:"
3934:"
3930:"
3394:)
3390:(
3325:e
3318:t
3311:v
3025:(
2722:)
2718:(
2712:)
2702:)
2698:(
2692:)
2688:(
2682:)
2678:(
570:)
566:(
560:)
550:)
546:(
540:)
536:(
530:)
526:(
196:.
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