5805:
4125:
1625:
1701:
2539:
2772:
6167:
4005:
1038:(1797β1802) and adopted the vertical square tricolour without badge in 1798. Originally the colours of the flag of the Cisalpine Republic were arranged horizontally, with green at the top, but on 11 May 1798, the Grand Council of the newborn State chose, as the national banner, an Italian tricolour with the colours arranged vertically. At the formal celebration of the birth in the new republic, which took place on 9 July in Milan, 300,000 people took part, including ordinary citizens, French soldiers and representatives of the major municipalities of the republic. The event was characterised by a riot of tricolour flags and cockades. On this occasion, Napoleon solemnly gave to the military units of the newborn republic, after having reviewed them, their tricolour banners.
6178:
2601:
4169:
3954:
2284:
2417:. The tricolour was chosen as the flag of a united Italy also for this reason. After the Unification of Italy, the use of the tricolour became increasingly widespread among the population as the flag and its colours began to appear on the labels of commercial products, school notebooks, the first cars and cigar packages. Even among the aristocrats it was successful; the most important families often had a flag bearer installed on the main façade of their mansions where they placed the Italian tricolour. It then began to appear outside public buildings, schools, judicial offices and post offices. During this period, tricolour bands were introduced for mayors and the jurors of the assize court during this period.
3986:
4049:
3890:
1527:
4153:
3814:
12744:
3922:
4185:
2110:
6200:
4077:
4141:
3970:
4841:
4826:
4356:
3074:
1237:
4021:
4209:
3842:
4857:
3858:
1440:
7076:
nostra primavera e del nostro paese, dal
Cenisio all'Etna; le nevi delle alpi, l'aprile delle valli, le fiamme dei vulcani. E subito quei colori parlarono alle anime generose e gentili, con le ispirazioni e gli effetti delle virtΓΉ onde la patria sta e si augusta: il bianco, la fede serena alle idee che fanno divina l'anima nella costanza dei savi; il verde, la perpetua rifioritura della speranza a frutto di bene nella gioventΓΉ de' poeti; il rosso, la passione ed il sangue dei martiri e degli eroi. E subito il popolo cantΓ² alla sua bandiera ch'ella era la piΓΉ bella di tutte e che sempre voleva lei e con lei la libertΓ !
4061:
4941:
4257:
4241:
5023:
15329:
5042:
6720:; the snows of the Alps, the April of the valleys, the flames of the volcanoes. And immediately those colours spoke to generous and kind souls, with the inspirations and effects of the virtues with which the homeland stands and augusts: white, the serene faith in the ideas that make the soul divine in the constancy of the wise; green, the perpetual re-flowering of hope as the fruit of good in the youth of poets; red, the passion and blood of martyrs and heroes. And immediately the people sang to her flag that she was the most beautiful of all and that they always wanted her and with her freedom!
3906:
3830:
3023:
5525:
3798:
1931:
1824:
3314:
3938:
4299:
4364:
2374:
6211:
4093:
1312:
80:
3497:
3319:
3079:
3028:
2052:
1957:
1854:
1242:
902:
850:
4225:
3683:
5397:
4726:
897:
3433:
2047:
1952:
1849:
415:
410:
337:
332:
256:
251:
167:
162:
75:
70:
5704:
4972:
4568:, are enshrined in paragraph 1 of article n. 31 "Colour definition of the colours of the flag of the Republic", of Section V "Flag of Republic, National Anthem, National Feasts and State Funeral", of Chapter II "General provisions relating to ceremonial", of the annex "Presidency of the Council of Ministers β State Ceremonial Department", to the decree of the president of the Council of Ministers of 14 April 2006 "General provisions on ceremonial and precedence between public offices", published in the
5058:
1128:
845:
4984:
4960:
2460:
4996:
6189:
2030:
3167:
889:, in many places the Jacobins of the Italian peninsula rose up, contributing, together with the Italian soldiers framed in the Napoleonic army, to the French victories. This renewal was accepted by the Italians despite being linked to the conveniences of Napoleonic France, which had strong imperialist tendencies because the new political situation was seen as better than the previous one. However, this double-threaded link with France was more acceptable than the previous centuries of
6222:
4033:
315:
234:
145:
1261:, the patriot who started the rebellion in Italy. Menotti, in particular, argued that the best form of state for a united Italy was the monarchy with a sovereign chosen by a national congress. The main points of this idea were Rome as the capital of Italy and the tricolour flag as a national banner. On 5 February 1831, during the Forlì uprisings, the patriot Teresa Cattani wrapped herself in the tricolour flag during the assault on the building that was the seat of the
3454:, who succeeded his father Victor Emmanuel III on 9 May 1946, left the country on 13 June into exile. On the same day, the tricolour with the Savoy coat of arms in the centre was lowered from the Quirinal Palace. The Italian flag was modified with the decree of the president of the Council of Ministers No. 1 of 19 June 1946. Compared to the monarchic banner, the Savoy coat of arms was eliminated. This decision was later confirmed in the session of 24 March 1947 by the
5605:
4109:
5264:
4273:
3874:
1017:
14793:
15541:
6756:
2057:
1962:
1859:
420:
342:
261:
172:
85:
2342:
975:
393:
2198:
611:
3706:; it is intended as a celebration, though not a public holiday. On 31 December 1996, with the same law that established the Tricolour Day, a celebration held on 7 January of each year in memory of the adoption of the red, white and green flag by the Cispadane Republic (7 January 1797), established a national committee of 20 members that would have the objective of organising the first solemn commemoration of the birth of the Italian flag.
6090:
2830:
732:
14870:
5223:
14782:
6742:
14841:
12485:
3428:
44:
5905:
12638:
4792:, a project was prepared in 1965 to adopt a distinct flag. Opportunity suggested the most natural solution was the Italian tricolour defaced with the coat of arms; however, under conditions of poor visibility, this could easily be mistaken for the standard of the president of Mexico, which is also that country's national flag. The standard is kept in the custody of the Commander of the Reggimento
6233:
6950:
cerimonia ufficiale. Chiunque pubblicamente e intenzionalmente distrugge, disperde, deteriora, rende inservibile o imbratta la bandiera nazionale o un altro emblema dello Stato Γ¨ punito con la reclusione fino a due anni. Agli effetti della legge penale per bandiera nazionale si intende la bandiera ufficiale dello Stato e ogni altra bandiera portante i colori nazionali.
4819:. It consists of a blue drapery bordered by two gold-colored borders in the center of which stands the emblem of the Republic. The banner should be exposed to every official engagement of the president and on the vehicles that carry it, however it is almost never used. The main colours are blue and gold, which have always been considered colours linked to the command.
990:. The participants are 100, deputies of the populations of Bologna, Ferrara, Modena and Reggio Emilia. Giuseppe Compagnoni also motioned that the standard or Cispadan Flag of three colours, Green, White and Red, should be rendered Universal and that these three colours should also be used in the Cispadan Cockade, which should be worn by everyone. It is decreed.
4781:. Cossiga's new version of the standard contained the same royal blue background but now with a squared Italian national flag in the centre and no emblem. This version was short lived however as only two years later it was replaced by the 1965 standard, only with a smaller emblem. This version lasted until 2000 from when it was replaced by the current version.
3070:, the symbol used by the Fascist movement, included on the flag. However, this attempt by the Fascist government to change the Italian flag to incorporate the fasces was stopped by strong opposition to the proposal by Italian monarchists. Afterwards, the Fascist government raised the national tricolour flag along with a Fascist black flag in public ceremonies.
1001:
applause. The adoption of the
Italian flag by a sovereign Italian state, the Cispadane Republic, was inspired by this Bolognese banner, linked to a municipal reality and therefore still having a purely local scope, and to the previous military banners of the Lombard Legion and Italian Legion. In particular, the Italian Legion was formed by soldiers coming from
1013:, an emblem composed of a garland of laurel decorated with a trophy of arms and four arrows, representing the four provinces that formed the Republic. In France, due to the Revolution, the flag went from having a "dynastic" and "military" meaning to a "national" one, and this concept, still unknown in Italy, was transmitted by the French to the Italians.
1796:. This spread throughout the Italian peninsula and demonstrated that the tricolour flag had by then assumed a consolidated symbolism valid throughout the national territory. The iconography of the Italian flag then began to spread not only in the vexillological and military fields, but also in some everyday objects such as scarves and clothing fabrics.
6049:
6882:
il vostro grido di guerraSoldati! Eccovi le vostre bandiere. Generosamente spiegate dal magnanimo Carlo
Alberto, vi ricordino la patria lontana ed otto secoli di nobili tradizioni. Sappiate difenderle; riportatele coronate di nuova gloria ed i vostri sacrifici saranno benedetti dalle presenti e dalle future generazioni.
3055:. Despite this supporting role, with the royal decree nΒΊ 2072 of 24 September 1923 and subsequently with the law nΒΊ2264 of 24 December 1925, the tricolour officially became the national flag of the Kingdom of Italy. On 31 January 1923, the salute to the flag by the students of Italian schools was instituted by the
2491:. In order not to hand over their military banner to the enemy, they tore the drape of the tricolour flag into 13 pieces, divided among those present, and hid those shreds of cloth under the jacket. After the war it was possible to recover 11 of the 13 portions of the cloth and thus reconstruct the flag, named
7075:
Sii benedetta! Benedetta nell'immacolata origine, benedetta nella via di prove e di sventure per cui immacolata ancora procedesti, benedetta nella battaglia e nella vittoria, ora e sempre, nei secoli! Non rampare di aquile e leoni, non sormontare di belve rapaci, nel santo vessillo; ma i colori della
6891:
Movete dunque fidenti nella vittoria, e di novelli allori fregiate la Vostra bandiera, quella bandiera coi tre colori e colla eletta gioventΓΉ qui da ogni parte d'Italia convenuta e sotto a lei raccolta, vi addita che avete compito vostro l'indipendenza d'Italia, questa giusta e santa impresa che sarΓ
6881:
Movete dunque fidenti nella vittoria, e di novelli allori fregiate la Vostra bandiera, quella bandiera coi tre colori e colla eletta gioventΓΉ qui da ogni parte d'Italia convenuta e sotto a lei raccolta, vi addita che avete compito vostro l'indipendenza d'Italia, questa giusta e santa impresa che sarΓ
6074:
present in the latter; in reality the
Italian tricolour uses lighter shades of green and red, and has different proportions than the Mexican flagβthose of the Italian flag are equal to 2:3, while the proportions of the Mexican flag are 4:7. The similarity between the two flags posed a serious problem
5143:
should be arranged in alphabetical order. Where two (or more than three) flags appear together, the national flag should be placed to the right (left of the observer); in a display of three flags in line, the national flag occupies the central position. The
European flag is also flown from government
1736:
at the tip of the pole. This lasted for four months, while the Papal States of the Church was in abeyance. The Roman
Republic resisted until 4 July 1849, when it was capitulated by the French Army. The troops from beyond the Alps, as a last act, entered the municipality of Rome where the last members
1612:
in the act of granting the constitution (17 February 1848) did not change the national banner ("The State retains its flag and its colours") but later granted the Tuscan militias, by decree, the use of a tricolour scarf next to the symbols of the Grand Duchy (25 March 1848). The Grand Duke, following
941:
was presented to the
Lombard Legion. The Lombard Legion was therefore the first Italian military department to equip itself, as a banner, with a tricolour flag. The first official approval of the Italian flag by the authorities was therefore as a military insignia of the Lombard Legion and not yet as
2186:
So move confidently in the victory, and with new laurels adorn your flag, that flag with the three colours and with the chosen youth here from every part of Italy agreed and gathered under her, it shows you that you have the independence of Italy, this just and holy enterprise which will be your war
954:
was occupied by
Napoleon's troops. On 18 October 1796, together with the establishment of the Italian Legion (the military banner of this military unit was composed of a red, white and green tricolour, probably inspired by the similar decision of the Lombard Legion), the wire Napoleonic congregation
881:
between
Napoleon and the Austro-Piedmontese troops, the first mention of the Italian tricolour, referring to municipal banners hoisted on three towers in the historic centre. On the document the term "green" was subsequently crossed and replaced by "blue", the colour that forms β together with white
10481:
Ratifica ed esecuzione del
Memorandum di Intesa tra il Ministero della difesa della Repubblica italiana e il Comando Supremo delle Forze Alleate in Atlantico riguardo alla bandiera dellβunitΓ per ricerche costiere della NATO, con annesso 1, firmato a Roma il 15 maggio 2001 ed a Norfolk il 20 giugno
6711:
Be blessed! Blessed in the immaculate origin, blessed in the way of trials and misfortunes for which immaculate still you proceeded, blessed in battle and victory, now and forever, forever! Do not ramp of eagles and lions, do not surmount predatory beasts, in the holy banner; but the colours of our
4799:
The Italian Constitution does not make provision for a vice-president. However, separate insignia for the president of the Senate, in exercise of duties as acting head of state under Article 86, was created in 1986. This has a white square on the blue field, charged with the arms of the Republic in
3740:
Let us work to ensure that every family, in every home, there is a tricolour to testify the feelings that have united us since the days of the glorious unification of Italy. The tricolour is not a simple state sign, it is a banner of freedom conquered by a people who recognize themselves as united,
2319:, after its defeat in the Expedition of the Thousand. Ironically, in the final phase of the Expedition of the Thousand, the tricolour of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies fluttered in antagonism to the tricolour flag of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. Two of the original tricolours that flew on the
2248:
The enthusiasm of the population toward the tricolour grew in addition to the army of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia and the troops of volunteers who participated in the Second Italian War of Independence, the green, white and red flag spread widely available in newly conquered or annexed regions
1000:
For having proposed the green, white and red tricolour flag, Giuseppe Compagnoni is considered the "father of the Italian flag". The congress decision to adopt a green, white and red tricolour flag was then greeted by a jubilant atmosphere, such was the enthusiasm of the delegates, and by a peal of
3480:
The members of the Constituent Assembly were deeply moved when they approved this article, and as a sign of joy and respect, stood up and applauded at length shortly after the approval. Shortly before the officialisation of the flag in the constitution, on 7 January 1947, the tricolour turned 150.
5183:
The flag must be folded according to the boundaries of the colour bands: first the red band and then the green band must be folded over the white one in order to leave only the latter two colours visible; only subsequently should it be folded further in order to completely cover the red and white
5156:
The tricolour flags displayed must always be in excellent condition, fully extended and must never touch water or land. In no case can figures and writings be written or printed on the cloth. Furthermore, the Italian flag can never be used as a simple drapery or as a fabric in common use (e.g. to
2220:
greeted the two sovereigns as liberators in a riot of flags and tricolour cockades; even the centres about to ask for annexation to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia through plebiscites underlined their desire to be part of a united Italy with the waving of the tricolour. The Italian flag waved in
2521:
Massimo d'Azeglio was among the first to recognize the importance of the tricolour flag as a tool for forming a widespread national awareness. In this regard he declared: "The flag is a privileged symbol in the pedagogy of a nation". Tricolour flags then greeted the Italian Army during the march
2361:
was declared the flag of the newly formed Kingdom of Italy. The tricolour therefore continued to be the national flag also of the new State, although not officially recognised by a specific law, but regulated with regard to the shape of military banners. This Italian tricolour, with the armorial
6939:
Adoperiamoci perchΓ© ogni famiglia, in ogni casa, ci sia un tricolore a testimoniare i sentimenti che ci uniscono fin dai giorni del glorioso Risorgimento. Il tricolore non Γ¨ una semplice insegna di Stato, Γ¨ un vessillo di libertΓ conquistata da un popolo che si riconosce unito, che trova la sua
2825:
The tricolour flag was a symbol in both the trenches and in the civil sphere. The colours green, white and red were widely used as a stimulus to the general mobilization and moral sustenance of the civilian population, which was climbing a path that would have led to a very difficult situation,
6823:
Dal verbale della Sessione XIV del Congresso Cispadano: Reggio Emilia, 7 gennaio 1797, ore 11. Sala Patriottica. Gli intervenuti sono 100, deputati delle popolazioni di Bologna, Ferrara, Modena e Reggio Emilia. Giuseppe Compagnoni fa pure mozione che si renda Universale lo Stendardo o Bandiera
1799:
This turning point lasted until the failure of revolutions and the end of the First Italian War of Independence (1849), which ended with the defeat of the Piedmont-Sardinian Army of Charles Albert; after this, the ancient flags were restored. Only the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia confirmed the
759:
on their clothes. The Italian gazettes of the time had created confusion about the facts of French Revolution, especially on the replacement of green with blue, reporting that the French tricolour was green, white and red. When the correct information on the chromatic composition of the French
6949:
Chiunque vilipende con espressioni ingiuriose la bandiera nazionale o un altro emblema dello Stato Γ¨ punito con la multa da euro 1 000 a euro 5 000. La pena Γ¨ aumentata da euro 5 000 a euro 10 000 nel caso in cui il medesimo fatto sia commesso in occasione di una pubblica ricorrenza o di una
2148:
Soldiers! Here are your flags. Generously explained by the magnanimous Charles Albert, they remind you of the distant homeland and eight centuries of noble traditions. Know how to defend them; bring them back crowned with new glory and your sacrifices will be blessed by present and future
10657:
5200:
Anyone who vilifies the national flag or another emblem of the State with insulting expressions is punished with a fine ranging from β¬1,000 to β¬5,000. The penalty is increased from β¬5,000 to β¬10,000 if the same act is committed in occasion of a public occasion or an official ceremony.
933:, which followed the French tricolour and which was proposed to Napoleon by the Milanese patriots, it is reported that this military unit would have had a red, white and green banner, colours formerly used by Milanese National Guard as well as on the cockades. In a ceremony at the
10853:"Le funzioni del Presidente della Repubblica, in ogni caso che egli non possa adempierle, sono esercitate dal Presidente del Senato" (the functions of the president of the Republic, in all cases in which he cannot carry them out, shall be exercised by the president of the Senate)
8425:
Art. 77, dato in Torino addì quattro del mese di marzo l'anno del Signore mille ottocento quarantotto, e del Regno Nostro il decimo ottavo (given in Turin on the fourth of the month of March in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty-eight, and of Our Reign the
5348:, which are naturally inherent in the human being, as much as of the florid Italian landscape. This interpretation, however, is opposed by those who maintain that Freemasonry, as a secret society, did not have such an influence at the time that inspired Italian national colours.
5241:
The flag-raising of the tricolour takes place at the first light of dawn, with the flag which is made to slide quickly and resolutely up to the end of the flagpole. In the military sphere, it is announced by trumpet blasts and is performed on the notes of the national anthem.
3121:, which made the Italian flag its banner in 1931, grouped the children of its organization dedicated to children into three categories, which were based on age group and colours of the Italian flag: "green flames", "white flames" and "red flames". In August 1933, the Italian
799:, which took place on 15 May 1796. These cockades, having the typical circular shape, possessed red on the outside, green on an intermediate position, and white on the centre. These ornaments were worn by the rioters even during the religious ceremonies officiated inside the
959:
of red, white and green, this time released from military use. Following the adoption by the Bolognese congregation, the Italian flag became a political symbol of the struggle for the independence of Italy from foreign powers, supported by its use also in the civil sphere.
949:
With the succession of Napoleon's military victories and the consequent founding of republics favourable to revolutionary ideals, red, white and green were adopted on military banners as a symbol of social and political innovation in many Italian cities. On 19 June 1796,
4391:, in 2002, noticed that the colours of the Italian flag were unrecognizable with red, for example, which had a shade that turned towards orange. For this reason the government, following the report of this MEP, decided to specifically define the colours of the Italian
2530:
to the Kingdom of Italy. Rome officially became the capital of Italy on 1 January 1871, while the establishment of the royal court and the Savoy government took place on 6 July of the same year. From this date, the Italian flag flies from the highest flagpole of the
8701:
Uniformi e Tradizioni, Ministero della Difesa (retrieved 19 January 2013). Note No. 41 of 16 March 1863 (published in the Official Military Journal) is, in effect, an amendment to the 1860 decree with regard to fortresses, towers and military establishments; see
803:
as thanks for the arrival of Napoleon, who was seen, at least initially, as a liberator. The tricolour cockades then became one of the official symbols of the Milanese National Guard, which was founded on 20 November 1796, and then spread elsewhere along the
3774:
The law n. 222 of 23 November 2012, concerning "Rules on the acquisition of knowledge and skills in the field of" Citizenship and Constitution "and on the teaching of the Mameli hymn in schools", prescribes the study in schools of the Italian flag and other
2307:. Garibaldi, in particular, had an absolute deference and respect for the Italian flag. Shortly after the loss of Sicily, on 25 June 1860, trying to limit the damage given the growing participation of the population in the Expedition of the Thousand, King
2448:, instead of the civic banner, loaded with the coat of arms of the municipality. The Venetian city decided to patriotically change the nature of its sign shortly before the visit of King Victor Emmanuel II, who arrived in the city for the awarding of the
7413:
1280:. From 1833 to 1834, the symbolism of the tricolour spread more and more along the Italian peninsula, starting from northern and central Italy. Mazzini, regarding the reason why the Italian patriots had participated in the uprisings of 1830β1831, said:
9590:
4776:
The first version of the standard, adopted in 1965 and used until 1990 was very similar to the current version only without the red, white and green. The emblem was also much larger. This version of the standard was replaced in 1990 by then President
3309:
of Italy from 1946, with an unsheathed sword and a tricolour behind him while he launches towards an assault. This poster bears the words "Brothers of Italy / Italy has woken!" and "1849β1944 The spirit of Goffredo Mameli/Defend the Social Republic".
10999:
Decreto del presidente della Repubblica 7 aprile 2000, n. 121, articolo 6, in materia di "Regolamento recante disciplina dell'uso delle bandiere della Repubblica italiana e dell'Unione europea da parte delle amministrazioni dello Stato e degli enti
7106:
n. 298 del 27 dicembre 1947 edizione straordinaria (published in the Official Gazette No. 298 of 27 December 1947 extraordinary edition) "La bandiera della Repubblica Γ¨ il tricolore italiano: verde, bianco, e rosso, a tre bande verticali di eguali
2456:, fought on 10 June 1848 in the outskirts of the city. The occasion of the Sovereign's visit, Vicenza presented Victor Emmanuel II not with his own banner but, a decision from which his subsequent resolution was to originate, the Italian tricolour.
1667:, also adopted the tricolour. The flags that they adopted marked the link to Italian independence and unification efforts. The former, the Italian tricolour undefaced, and the latter, charged with the winged lion of St. Mark, from the flag of the
10654:
5245:
The flagship, which takes place in the evening, is instead slower and more solemn so as not to make it seem a rapid lowering. The tricolour can be exposed also during the night only if the place where it is flying is conveniently illuminated.
4346:
If the flag is exposed horizontally, the green part should be placed at the hoist side, with the white one in a central position and the red one outside, while if the banner is exposed vertically the green section should be placed above.
2806:, the day the Kingdom of Italy entered the war, appeared from the balcony of the Quirinal Palace while waving the tricolour shouting "Long live Italy". Victor Emmanuel III then made an official proclamation shortly before leaving for the
787:
at the time. Zamboni and De Rolandis defined themselves as "patriots" and wore tricolour cockades to signal they were inspired by Jacobin revolutionary ideals, but modified them also to distinguish themselves from the French cockade.
6861:
Per viemmeglio dimostrare con segni esteriori il sentimento dell'unione italiana, vogliamo che le nostre truppe, entrando nel territorio della Lombardia e della Venezia, portino lo Scudo di Savoia sovrapposto alla bandiera tricolore
2814:
Soldiers of land and sea! To us the glory of planting the tricolour of Italy on the sacred boundary that nature placed on the borders of our homeland, to us the glory of finally completing the work with so much heroism begun by our
6901:
Soldati di terra e di mare! A voi la gloria di piantare il Tricolore d'Italia su i termini sacri che natura pose a confine della Patria nostra, a voi la gloria di compiere, finalmente, l'opera con tanto eroismo iniziata dai nostri
6075:
in maritime transport, given that originally the Mexican mercantile flag was devoid of arms and therefore was consequently identical to the Italian Republican tricolour of 1946; to obviate the inconvenience, at the request of the
6929:
Il tricolore non Γ¨ abbassato, non sarΓ abbassato. Esso Γ¨ stato ribenedetto, riconsacrato dalla insurrezione dei patrioti, dal sangue dei partigiani e dei soldati d'Italia combattenti contro il nazi-fascismo nella nuova lotta di
3511:
The tricolour is not lowered, it will not be lowered. It was re-blessed, rededicated by the insurrection of the patriots, by the blood of the partisans and soldiers of Italy fighting against Nazi-fascism in the new liberation
1295:
The Italian flag also spread among political exiles, becoming the symbol of the struggle for independence and the claim to have more liberal constitutions. In 1834 the tricolour was adopted by the rioters who tried to invade
1143:, the Italian tricolour went underground, becoming the symbol of the patriotic ferments that began to spread in Italy and the symbol which united all the efforts of the Italian people towards freedom and independence. In the
696:. The protesters replied "The green! The green! We want green cockades!" Desmoulins then seized a green leaf from the ground and pointed it to the hat as a distinctive sign of the revolutionaries. The green, in the primitive
6107:; similarly to the Hungarian flag, the Bulgarian banner has the white, green and red tricolour (starting from the top) in horizontal stripes, and therefore also in this case there is no confusion with the Italian tricolour.
1800:
Italian tricolour as the national flag of the state even after the First Italian War of Independence ended. After the defeat in the First Italian War of Independence in 1849, Charles Albert abdicated in favour of his son
1613:
the pressure of the Tuscan patriots, then adopted the tricolour flag also as a state banner and as a military banner for the troops sent to help Charles Albert of Piedmont-Sardinia. Similar measures were adopted by the
10517:
9295:
2709:
between 1892 and 1894 there was a profusion of Italian flag. They were contrasted by the tricolours of the police sent by the government to quell the trade union revolts. On 25 April 1900, the Italian flag flew in the
7509:
7360:
7325:
521:
was established by law n. 671 of 31 December 1996, and is held every year on 7 January. This celebration commemorates the first official adoption of the tricolour as a national flag by a sovereign Italian state, the
6871:
Le bandiere tricolori sventolavano sopra ogni opera, in ogni pericolo, e perchΓ© le palle nemiche non solo ne stracciavano la seta, ma rompevano il bastone, si trovava subito chi a gran rischio andava a sostituirne
6833:
Chiedetelo a coloro che corsero da un punto all'altro per affratellare le varie contrade, alla bandiera che sventolΓ² tra quei moti. Quella bandiera fu la bandiera italiana; quelle prime voci erano voci di Patria e
11325:
577:, of which the tricolour became the national flag. Following its adoption, the tricolour became one of the most recognisable and defining features of united Italian statehood in the following two centuries of the
1471:
which led to the temporary liberation of the city from Austrian rule, were characterised by a profusion of flags and tricolour cockades. On 20 March, during furious fighting, with the Austrians barricaded in the
9321:
9264:
7421:
9586:
3197:
in Rome; the climate, however, was very different from that which characterized Italy's entry into World War I. The king did not appear on the balcony of the Quirinal Palace waving the flag as he did in 1915.
1687:
The tricolour flags waved above every work, in every danger, and because the enemy balls not only tore up the silk, but broke the stick, it was immediately found who at great risk was going to replace another.
1284:
Ask those who ran from one point to another to bring together the various districts, to the flag that flew between those riots. That flag was the Italian flag; those first voices were voices of Fatherland and
11286:(from the speech by Giosuè Carducci, held on 7 January 1897 in Reggio Emilia to celebrate the 1st centenary of the birth of the Tricolour), Comitato Guglielmo Marconi International (retrieved 5 October 2008)
4124:
5144:
buildings on a daily basis. In the presence of a foreign visitor belonging to a member state, this takes precedence over the Italian flag. As a sign of mourning, flags flown externally shall be lowered to
7610:
2826:
characterized by many deprivations. In the trenches, the tricolour was a fundamental symbol to spur the soldiers, while on the home front it was important for compacting and strengthening civil society.
11673:
9663:
6852:
Facciamola finita una volta con qualunque dominazione straniera in Italia. Abbracciate questa bandiera tricolore che pel valor vostro sventola sul Paese e giurate di non lasciarvela strappare mai piΓΉ.
4184:
1648:
through the addition of a red and green border. This flag lasted from 3 April 1848 until 19 May 1849. The Provisional Government of Sicily, which lasted from 12 January 1848 to 15 May 1849 during the
9494:
6397:
on the tricolour started to be composed shortly after its official adoption on 7 January 1797. The most famous popular musical composition written in this period and dedicated to the Italian flag is
5204:
Anyone who publicly and intentionally destroys, disperses, deteriorates, renders useless or smears the national flag or another emblem of the state is punished with imprisonment for up to two years.
2626:
that were forming around the world. This bond with the land of origin did not fade with the passing of generationsβoften still alive in the third or fourth generation. Several years earlier in 1861,
7692:, "Les couleurs nationales qu'ils ont adoptΓ©es sont le vert, le blanc et le rouge" (the national colours they have adopted are green, white, and red), Corr. Nap. II, No. 1085; see Frasca, Francesco
5974:, which preserves, among the numerous patriotic and the historical flags, the tricolour that on 3 November 1918 flew first in the Trieste just reconquered by Italy after the victory in World War I.
11378:
10503:
Article 1 of the law n. 222 of 23 November 2012 ("Rules on the acquisition of knowledge and skills in the field of" Citizenship and Constitution "and on the teaching of the Mameli hymn in schools")
9234:
665:. For this reason, the French blue, white and red flag became the first reference of the Italian Jacobins and subsequently a source of inspiration for the creation of an Italian identity flag.
12274:
5351:
Another hypothesis that attempts to explain the meaning of the three Italian national colours would, without historical bases, be that the green is linked to the colour of the meadows and the
2178:
On 10 January 1859, King Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia, in front of the members of parliament, announced the imminent entry into war of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia against the
11255:
6103:
has the same colours as the Italian one, but on the Magyar banner the red, white and green tricolour is arranged horizontally. Another banner chromatically similar to the Italian one is the
11036:
1351:. The patriots following the two brothers wore a uniform consisting of a blue and green shirt, white trousers, red handguards, a red and green collar, a red leather belt and a cap with an
9641:
2644:
In 1885, the tricolour jersey was introduced for the cyclist who won the title of champion of Italy. Conceptually, this recognition is similar to the placement of a tricolour shield, the
10389:
10184:
3493:, Provisional Head of State, alluded to the delicate phase that post-war Italy was going through with particular reference to the humiliations suffered by the country in World War II:
2280:, after their monarchs were ousted by popular revolutions. The United Provinces of Central Italy existed from 1859 to 1860, when they were annexed to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia.
1358:
Italian tricolours waved, challenging the authorities, who had decreed the ban, also on the occasion of the commemoration of the revolt of the Genoese quarter of Portoria against the
2917:", a term used to describe the dissatisfaction concerning territorial rewards in favour of Italy at the end of World War I, shouted: "raise the flag: wave the tricolour!" During the
8706:
4076:
4004:
1067:
came under French influence and horizontally adopted the vertical green, white and red flag, with green at the top; this lasted until 1801. In 1805, Napoleon installed his sister,
8274:
5321:, the first Italian sovereign state to make use of it. During the Napoleonic period, the three colours acquired a more idealistic meaning for the population: the green represents
5168:
can be affixed to the cloth; the latter are instead mandatory when the tricolour participates in funeral ceremonies. In public ceremonies, the tricolour must always parade first.
3352:
In the eastern Italian territories occupied by the Yugoslav partisan militias, the Italian flag was used with a red star in the centre as a model of the flag used by the partisan
3713:
at 7,536 square metres (81,120 sq ft) long, 4.8 metres (16 ft) wide and had an area of 7,536 square metres (81,120 sq ft), and paraded in Rome from the
1554:"In order to show more clearly with exterior signs the commitment to Italian unification, we want that Our troops ... have the Savoy shield placed on the Italian tricolour flag.
2237:, annexed in the following year to the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia through plebiscites, but also in cities that would have had to wait some time before being annexed, such as
15436:
9287:
1683:. A chronicler of the time described the final moments of the subsequent capitulation of the Republic of San Marco by the Austrian troops, which took place on 22 August 1849:
1513:
Let's get it over with once with any foreign domination in Italy. Embrace this tricolour flag that flies over the country for your valour and swear never to let it tear again.
3538:
bearing its coat of arms. On 27 May 1949, a law was passed that described and regulated the way the flag was displayed outside public buildings and during national holidays.
2440:, which took place on 19 October 1866, was greeted by a profusion of tricolour flags. Since the promulgation of a resolution of its municipal council, dated 5 November 1866,
8694:
7497:
7348:
7313:
11107:"Schemi di esposizione della bandiera italiana β Le "istruzioni per l'uso" sono leggi dello Stato β Come si espone β COME SI ESPONGONO LE BANDIERE. La storia del Tricolore"
4800:
silver. Distinguishing insignia for former presidents of the Republic was created in 2001; a tricolour in the style of the presidential standard, it is emblazoned with the
816:. The green, white and red tricolour thus acquired a strong patriotic value, becoming one of the symbols of national awareness, a change that gradually led it to enter the
11968:
3586:
11321:
5340:, where he was born, or to a possible reference to the verdant Italian landscape. For the adoption of greenery there is also the so-called "Masonic hypothesis": even for
4140:
3751:
In 2003, a state ensign was created specifically for non-military vessels engaged in non-commercial government service whereby the Italian tricolour is defaced with the
3330:. With the liberation, the tricolour appeared in public places such as the towers of town halls, on bell towers of churches, and in factories. Remembering these events,
10978:
Regolamento recante disciplina dell'uso delle bandiere della Repubblica italiana e dell'Unione europea da parte delle amministrazioni dello Stato e degli enti pubblicie
10837:
1523:
The process of transforming the flag of Italy into one of the Italian national symbols was completed, definitively consolidating itself, during the Milanese uprisings.
1060:. In less than 20 years, the red, white and green flag had acquired its own peculiarity from a simple flag derived from the French one, becoming very famous and known.
13004:
9317:
9260:
2357:, a formal act that sanctioned, with a normative act of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, the birth of the unified Kingdom of Italy. On 15 April 1861, the flag of the
808:. Later the green, white and red cockade spread to a greater extent, gradually becoming the only ornament used in Italy by the rioters. The patriots began to call it "
5923:
from the city; Venice also hosts the Naval History Museum, which has an importance comparable to the homonymous exhibition space in La Spezia. The description of the
3573:. A profusion of Italian flags greeted the return of Trieste to Italy in 1954, which took place following the agreements signed between the governments of Italy, the
6824:
Cispadana di tre colori, Verde, Bianco e Rosso e che questi tre colori si usino anche nella Coccarda Cispadana, la quale debba portarsi da tutti. Viene decretato.
4384:
2453:
79:
12166:
11627:
4152:
10513:
7617:
11136:
9071:
7773:
6059:
The Italian national flag belongs to the family of flags derived from the French tricolour, with all the meanings attached, as mentioned, to the ideals of the
5804:
1056:
It was during this period that the green, white and red tricolour predominantly penetrated the collective imagination of the Italians, becoming an unequivocal
7290:
3953:
11680:
9667:
4856:
4048:
3889:
3411:, choosing to maintain Italian citizenship. After World War II, Gorizia was divided in two: one part remained with Italy while the other, which was renamed "
2622:, especially towards the Americans. The tricolour, often carried in the suitcases of migrants, began to wave outside the national borders, especially in the
11162:
9942:
9498:
4840:
4825:
4168:
1697:
The tricolour flag of 1848 that greeted the expulsion of the Austrians from Venice is kept in the Museum of the Risorgimento and the Venetian 19th century.
10638:
3921:
676:, while hailing the Parisian crowd to revolt, asked the protesters what colour to adopt as a symbol of the French Revolution, proposing green, a symbol of
498:), is a tricolour featuring three equally sized vertical panels of green, white and red, with the green at the hoist side, as defined by article 12 of the
11374:
12473:
6496:
760:
tricolour arrived in Italy, the Italian Jacobins decided to keep green instead of blue, because it represented nature and therefore metaphorically, also
650:
11854:
10076:
decreto legislativo del Duce della Repubblica Sociale Italiana e Capo del Governo n. 141 del 28 gennaio 1944, XXII EF (GU 107 del 6 maggio 1944 XXII EF)
5655:, the city that saw the birth of the Italian flag in 1797, was founded in 2004. It is located within the town hall of the Emilian city, adjacent to the
3813:
12505:
11597:
10901:
6673:
6316:
6145:
has a very specific composition of horizontal tricolor bands: the central red band (loaded with a gold star) and flanked by white and green bands. The
5633:
886:
10137:
9238:
7257:
4815:, in its first form a littorio beam appeared in the middle of the drape. The sign was abolished in 1943, while the current one was defined in 2008 by
11009:
Legge 5 febbraio 1998, n. 22, in materia di "Disposizioni generali sull'uso della bandiera della Repubblica italiana e di quella dell'Unione europea"
6563:
12258:
12038:
9030:
11296:
11251:
6529:
6525:
6356:
6252:
6086:, with the exception of orange instead of red (although the shades used for these two colours are very similar) and proportions (2:3 against 1:2).
5192:
Article 292 of the Italian Penal Code ("Insult or damage to the flag or other emblem of the State") protects the Italian flag by providing for the
3985:
2137:
7183:
6911:
Le nostre truppe hanno occupato Trento e sono sbarcate a Trieste. Il tricolore sventola sul castello del Buonconsiglio e sulla torre di San Giusto
4208:
2315:
coat of arms superimposed on the white. Adopted on 21 June 1860, this lasted until 17 March 1861, when the Two Sicilies was incorporated into the
13852:
11229:
11033:
10698:
7667:
4020:
9637:
7152:
5077:(in its territory). In particular, in public buildings the flag of the Italian Republic, the flag of the European Union and the portrait of the
2865:, which ended the conflict with the retreat and the definitive defeat of the Austrians. The War Bulletin No. 1267 of 3 November 1918 by General
1550:
with the Savoyan coat of arms superimposed on the white as a war flag. In his proclamation to the LombardβVenetian people, Charles Albert said:
11942:
10331:
9125:
7698:
4495:
of the President of the Council of Ministers of 14 April 2006, "General provisions relating to ceremonial and precedence among public offices"
4486:
4406:
963:
The first red, white and green national flag of a sovereign Italian state was adopted on 7 January 1797, when the Fourteenth Parliament of the
10385:
10180:
3342:
With the tricolour of Italy the homeland was resurrected and republican democracy was established, which today peacefully unites all Italians.
1624:
13884:
5443:
In Reggio nell'Emilia, the Festa del Tricolore is celebrated in Piazza Prampolini, in front of the town hall, in the presence of one of the
2929:, D'Annunzio defined the Italian flag "the garment of the eternal nation" and urged the Italians to rebel against those responsible for the
14515:
13867:
10765:
8910:
7929:
4060:
3857:
1597:
back to Italy from South America shortly after the outbreak of the First Italian War of Independence. The patriots who had gathered at the
17:
11900:
8703:
3905:
2857:
launched the tricolour leaflet over Vienna with which he exhorted the enemy to surrender and end the war. The Italian troops then entered
1700:
10574:
7834:
5207:
For the purposes of criminal law, the national flag means the official flag of the state and any other flag bearing the national colours.
3047:, the Italian flag lost its symbolic uniqueness partly obscured by the iconography of the regime. When it was used, as the symbol of the
1476:
and within the defensive systems of the city walls, the patriots Luigi Torelli and Scipione Bagaggia managed to climb on the roof of the
11279:
10368:
9690:
8270:
3522:
The Republican tricolour was then officially and solemnly delivered to the Italian military corps on 4 November 1947 on the occasion of
15496:
14479:
13409:
5919:, the Museum of the Risorgimento and the Venetian 19th century preserves the tricolour flag of 1848 which greeted the expulsion of the
3841:
2786:
in 1915 with the aim of completing national unity, and for this reason, the Italian intervention in World War I is also considered the
1448:
1425:
10539:
3969:
3829:
2216:
During the Second Italian War of Independence the cities that were gradually conquered by Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia and
1737:
of the republican assembly not yet captured were barricaded. Their secretary Quirico Filopanti surrendered wearing a tricolour scarf.
15501:
15048:
14613:
12795:
6920:
Con il tricolore d'Italia risorse la Patria e si affermΓ² la democrazia repubblicana che oggi unisce pacificamente gli italiani tutti.
5088:, outside university complexes, outside the buildings that host the voting operations, outside the prefectures, police headquarters,
4256:
4240:
3004:
2538:
2221:
Lombardy, annexed following the victory of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia in the Second Italian War of Independence, as well as in
11748:
11277:
Dal discorso di Giosuè Carducci, tenuto il 7 gennaio 1897 a Reggio Emilia per celebrare il 1° centenario della nascita del Tricolore
7121:
5249:
In the presence of other flags, as well as receiving the most important honour position, it must be hoisted first and lowered last.
15591:
15469:
14520:
9235:"Il Giornale di Vicenza.it β Dossier β Vicenza β Italia 150Β° β 3 β Bandiera invece del gonfalone. Vicenza Γ¨ l'unica cittΓ d'Italia"
7391:
4199:
779:, led by Luigi Zamboni and Giovanni Battista De Rolandis who attempted to plot a popular riot to topple the Catholic government of
12451:
9402:
8691:
4032:
3937:
2771:
14829:
14085:
13213:
12882:
12743:
12466:
10933:
6166:
5483:
5139:
When displayed alongside other flags, the flag of Italy takes the position of honour; it is raised first and lowered last. Other
3570:
3546:
3262:
This flag was somewhat rarely seen, however, while the war flag, charged with a silver/black eagle clutching horizontally placed
2504:
2141:
2113:
1428:
due to the green leaves, white flowers and red berries, which recall the colours of the Italian flag. The strawberry tree is the
14966:
11964:
11705:
11110:
6221:
4940:
13297:
12669:
7983:
4092:
3797:
3741:
who find their identity in the principles of brotherhood, equality, justice. In the values of its own history and civilization.
3709:
Among the events celebrating the bicentenary of the Italian flag, was the longest tricolour in history, which also entered the
2937:
775:
The red, white and green cockade then reappeared several years later on 13β14 November 1794 worn by a group of students of the
653:
of 1789, including in Italy, and subsequently political innovation with the first patriotic ferments addressed to the national
569:
After 7 January 1797, popular support for the Italian flag grew steadily, until it became one of the most important symbols of
10983:
10868:
10676:
10440:
4680:
4649:
4618:
3136:
setting the record for Atlantic Ocean crossing in the shortest time (four days) was greeted by the waving of tricolour flags.
15596:
14763:
13926:
12364:
12326:
12202:
10834:
10487:
9621:
6177:
5336:
Other less probable conjectures that explain the adoption of the green hypothesise a tribute that Napoleon wanted to give to
5294:, which was born during the French Revolution from the union of white β the colour of the monarchy β with red and blue β the
3444:
3391:, with the cities of Pola, Fiume and Zara, passed to Yugoslavia, and after the latter's dissolution, to Croatia, causing the
115:
6940:
identitΓ nei principi di fratellanza, di eguaglianza, di giustizia. Nei valori della propria storia e della propria civiltΓ .
6066:
Due to the common arrangement of the colours, at first sight, it seems that the only difference between the Italian and the
3293:
The Italian tricolour was also used for propaganda. The Italian Social Republic, for example, used it on a poster depicting
14560:
13835:
13643:
12877:
10825:
Foglio d'ordini n. 76 del 22 settembre 1965; Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica del 22 marzo 1990 e del 29 giugno 1992
10616:
7291:"Il verde no, perché è il colore del re. Così la Francia ha scelto la bandiera blu, bianca e rossa ispirandosi all'America"
4314:
4303:
4011:
3156:
3056:
2354:
2076:
1981:
1878:
574:
499:
10795:
13889:
13752:
13218:
13177:
12698:
12515:
10969:
6076:
5909:
5689:
5571:
5503:
5491:
5133:
4224:
3729:
3679:. The tricolour continues to represent Italy in all peacekeeping missions in which the Italian Armed Forces participate.
3541:
During the republican era, the tricolour greeted important events in Italian history. The flag was hoisted at the top of
3523:
3432:
2992:
2600:
1539:
1316:
414:
336:
255:
166:
74:
8888:
4108:
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13192:
13182:
12857:
12459:
12162:
11623:
5816:
5809:
5715:
5708:
5657:
5515:
5507:
3470:
The flag of the Republic is the Italian tricolour: green, white, and red, in three vertical bands of equal dimensions.
2787:
2566:, where the flag of Italy waved in an Italian colony for the first time. Subsequently, the tricolour also waved in the
2288:
2210:
2125:
1491:
1022:
987:
10459:
Article 1 of the law n. 671 of 31 December 1996 ("National celebration of the bicentenary of the first national flag")
5722:
that officially has the title of "national", house a rich collection of tricolours, including some dating back to the
15527:
13840:
13815:
13658:
13187:
12892:
12862:
12817:
12402:
12387:
12345:
12306:
12267:
12246:
12217:
10732:
9700:
7267:
5555:
5529:
5511:
5078:
4832:
4738:
4730:
4388:
4307:
4039:
3318:
3078:
3027:
3016:
2799:
2421:
2386:
2331:
2253:
2051:
1956:
1853:
1605:, in front of 3,000 people, a tricolour to be given to Giuseppe Garibaldi so that he could plant it on Lombard soil.
1543:
1494:. The patriot Luciano Manara then managed to hoist the tricolour, amidst the Austrian artillery shots, on the top of
1320:
1241:
1204:
901:
849:
11132:
10514:"Verbali del Consiglio dei Ministri della Repubblica Sociale Italiana settembre 1943 β aprile 1945/24 novembre 1943"
7769:
5550:
The most important exhibition space that hosts Italian tricolour flags is found in the architectural complex of the
4272:
3873:
3372:, this flag remained official until 1992, when it was officially replaced by the flag adopted by the Italian state.
2283:
2175:. In order not to be captured, Pisacane committed suicide, and was reported to be bandaged with the tricolour flag.
1644:, a white field charged with the coats of arms of Castile, Leon, Aragon, Two Sicilies, and Granada, was modified by
14212:
13493:
13379:
12690:
9067:
3668:
3594:
2877:
2056:
1961:
1858:
1645:
1417:
419:
341:
260:
171:
84:
12092:
5931:, dedicated to World War I, which houses many relics, including several tricolour flags; the Historical Museum of
5827:
dating back to 1797 and delivered to the cohort of hunters on horseback only after the aforementioned ceremony in
4922:
the civil ensign bears a coat of arms identical to that of the Navy, but without a crown and in which the lion of
2701:
struggles at the end of the 19th century, the Italian flag began to wave in the hands of the demonstrators during
1490:, the crowd below greeted the event with a series of enthusiastic "Hurray!" This historic flag is kept inside the
14336:
14248:
14095:
14090:
13921:
13789:
12752:
12713:
11158:
10159:
9938:
7695:
Les Italiens dans l'ArmΓ©e napolΓ©onienne: Des lΓ©gions aux ArmΓ©es de la RΓ©publique italienne et du Royaume d'Italie
3590:
3335:
1144:
5620:
Other exhibition spaces that also host historical tricolour flags in Rome include, the Historical Museum of the
3139:
Trains covered with tricolour flags carried the settlers to the new cities founded after the reclamation of the
2945:
1526:
716:. The French tricolour cockade was then completed on 17 July 1789 with the addition of white, the colour of the
15106:
14997:
14284:
13872:
13349:
13151:
13060:
12959:
12907:
12607:
6153:
that divides the cloth into four triangular sections, the upper and lower ones red and the lateral ones green.
5754:, there are also other museums that host Italian flags in their collections: the National Historical Museum of
5050:
4720:
3209:
in an attempt to recall the unification of Italy and its cultural tradition. In particular, it was used by the
2627:
2575:
2308:
2171:
expedition, or rather the failed attempt to trigger a revolt in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies perpetrated by
1363:
1050:
1009:. The flag of the Cispadane Republic was a horizontal square with red uppermost and, at the heart of the white
10356:
Decreto legislativo del capo provvisorio dello stato n. 1305 del 9 novembre 1947 (GU 275 del 29 novembre 1947)
2495:. Every year, on the third Sunday in June, the remembrance of the war episode is celebrated in Oliosi. At the
2475:(24 June 1866), part of the Third Italian War of Independence, near Oliosi, today part of the municipality of
1744:, a revolt of the citizens of the Lombard city against the Austrian Empire, and in many other centres such as
15041:
14921:
14535:
14366:
14253:
13784:
13779:
12805:
11850:
6657:
6013:
5073:, lays down the general provisions governing the use and display of the flag of the Italian Republic and the
4742:
4376:
4215:
4159:
3995:
3976:
3864:
3848:
3664:
3455:
3232:
3083:
2579:
2449:
2367:
2312:
2249:
by plebiscites, appearing on house windows, in shop windows and in public places such as hotels and taverns.
2088:
1993:
1890:
1721:
1705:
1097:
1042:
12042:
11601:
10894:
7099:
5092:
and outside the central post offices. The flag of Italy must also be displayed on all public offices on the
2109:
1505:, on 22 March, determined the immediate establishment of the provisional government of Milan chaired by the
15581:
15522:
15462:
14294:
14233:
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13384:
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12770:
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10133:
5747:
5479:
3928:
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2760:
2358:
2316:
2261:
1246:
1230:
1045:(1802β1805), and a new flag was adopted, this time with a red field carrying a green square within a white
9318:"La bandiera fatta a pezzi (per salvarla dal nemico) Il vessillo di Oliosi a Roma con i tricolori storici"
6728:, speech given to celebrate the 1st Centenary of the birth of the Tricolour, Reggio Emilia, 7 January 1897
4971:
724:
of France, who still ruled despite the violent revolts that raged in the country; the French monarchy was
14822:
14638:
14356:
14202:
13984:
13894:
13794:
13680:
13648:
13333:
13254:
12832:
12708:
12294:
9026:
6037:
5798:
5673:
5444:
4995:
3896:
3725:
3672:
3562:
3210:
2807:
2378:
2304:
1801:
1649:
1641:
1614:
1531:
1348:
5317:. After various events it came to 7 January 1797, the date of the adoption of the tricolour flag by the
4788:
was provisionally adopted as the head of state in place of the royal standard. On the initiative of the
3059:
whereby every Saturday morning, at the end of the lesson, the students paid homage to the flag with the
1416:
These verses, which can be read in the second verse, recall the hope that Italy, still divided into the
1104:, under his direct rule. The flag of the Kingdom of Italy was that of the Republic in rectangular form,
15506:
15313:
15126:
14693:
14321:
14141:
14048:
14021:
13956:
13830:
13364:
13290:
13161:
12912:
12867:
12733:
12662:
12432:
12228:
Bronzini, Giovanni Battista; Dal Mestre, Luigi (1986). "La restaurazione austriaca a Milano nel 1814".
10964:
Disposizioni generali sull'uso della bandiera della Repubblica italiana e di quella dell'Unione europea
10756:
web, Segretariato generale della Presidenza della Repubblica β Servizio sistemi informatici β reparto.
7190:
6533:
6492:
6300:
6005:
5866:
5590:
5574:
on his journey to the Altar of the Patria. The oldest tricolour preserved in the Central Museum of the
5129:
3376:
3228:
3052:
2918:
2296:
2202:
1848:
1618:
1276:. An original flag of Young Italy is kept at the Museum of the Risorgimento and Mazzinian institute in
11225:
10695:
7659:
6199:
1542:
assured the provisional government of Milan that his troops, ready to come to his aid by starting the
15566:
15390:
15151:
14878:
14723:
14489:
14412:
14376:
13394:
13359:
13354:
13146:
12872:
12602:
12541:
12510:
12489:
7148:
6789:
6779:
6774:
5882:
5831:, on 6 November 1796. Inside the Milanese museum there is also the tricolour flag dating back to the
5379:
5276:
5258:
4983:
4959:
4412:
circulaire by the State Secretary for the Presidency of the Council of Ministers of 17 January 2003;
3776:
3771:, officially known as the 313ΒΊ Gruppo Addestramento Acrobatico, is its aerobatic demonstration team.
3582:
3270:), was very common in propaganda. Italian fascism derived its name from the fasces, which symbolised
3247:(1943β1945), or "Republic of SalΓ²" as it was commonly known, was identical to the flag of the modern
3217:
2871:
2862:
2594:
1226:
1156:
1057:
971:, decreed "to make universal the ... standard or flag of three colours, green, white, and red ...":
833:
813:
748:
740:
605:
507:
11938:
10335:
9121:
7693:
6570:, inspired by the Italian flag and the occasion in which the tricolour was adopted in his hometown,
3585:, an independent territory situated between northern Italy and Yugoslavia. The territory, under the
986:
From the minutes of the XIV Session of the Cispadan Congress: Reggio Emilia, 7 January 1797, 11 am.
15034:
14738:
14728:
14708:
14678:
14633:
14331:
14173:
14105:
14075:
14055:
13936:
13612:
13577:
13374:
12780:
12481:
12245:(in Italian). Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Dipartimento per l'informazione e l'editoria.
9939:"I dirigibili, il tricolore e la tenda rossa: il Polo Nord di Umberto Nobile, pilota aristocratico"
6641:
5665:
Bonaparte in Reggio (1796) and 1897, the year of the first centenary of the Italian flag are kept.
4131:
3880:
3392:
3073:
2941:
2745:
at a public ceremony with the streets flagged with tricolours. The king was shot four times by the
2472:
2311:, decreed that the green, white and red flag was also the official banner of his Kingdom, with the
1439:
1420:, would be united in a single nation, gathering under a single flag. Starting from this period the
1002:
669:
5176:
There is a precise way to fold the tricolour correctly, by taking into account the three vertical
3557:
to be the first people to reach the summit of this mountainβthe second highest in the world after
15576:
15571:
15455:
15405:
15357:
15238:
15233:
14618:
14381:
14238:
14208:
14183:
14100:
14060:
13999:
13898:
13663:
13633:
13125:
13115:
12847:
12582:
7991:
6555:. The song refers to the event organized on 9 May 1965 in memory of the 20eth anniversary of the
5828:
5458:
5022:
4863:
4808:
4372:
4115:
3300:
3244:
3205:
of 8 September 1943, where it was taken as a symbol by the two sides who faced each other in the
3172:
3066:
In 1926, the Fascist regime attempted to have the Italian national flag redesigned by having the
3032:
2612:
2414:
1407:
1373:
934:
12852:
10757:
10724:
10717:
9092:
Regio decreto n. 2072 del 24 settembre 1923, convertito nella legge n. 2264 del 24 dicembre 1923
8914:
7925:
6012:
which houses, among other things, twelve of the twenty-one tricolour flags requisitioned by the
3185:
on a propaganda poster of the Italian Social Republic. In the background, a tricolour is waving.
14916:
14815:
14316:
14304:
14080:
14065:
13757:
13399:
13156:
12723:
12577:
12532:
11904:
6232:
6071:
5487:
5113:
5101:
5074:
4789:
3960:
3502:
3327:
3202:
3048:
2854:
2756:
2671:
2500:
2496:
2265:
2217:
2213:(1859) broke out, volunteers from all over Italy were enrolled in the Piedmont-Sardinian army.
2160:
2117:
1609:
1324:
1151:
born after the fall of Napoleon, those who exhibited the Italian tricolour were subject to the
554:
on 21 August 1789, anticipating by seven years the first green, white and red Italian military
15328:
10570:
7830:
5428:. It is celebrated every year on 7 January, with the official celebrations being organised in
3213:
as a symbol of the struggle against tyrants and emblem of the dream of a free Italy. Even the
2755:. Bresci claimed he wanted to avenge the people killed in Milan during the suppression of the
1236:
502:. The Italian law regulates its use and display, protecting its defense and providing for the
15482:
15362:
15198:
14845:
14623:
14550:
14530:
14444:
14393:
14151:
14131:
13941:
13535:
13503:
13389:
13369:
13283:
13197:
12969:
12800:
12655:
12566:
12546:
12375:
11276:
10365:
6804:
6784:
5971:
5652:
5648:
5609:
5519:
5429:
5295:
5066:
4884:
4355:
3912:
3788:
3752:
2985:
2488:
2476:
2037:
1938:
1831:
1660:
1629:
878:
817:
776:
725:
701:
649:, the ideals of social innovation began to spread widely on the basis of the advocacy of the
400:
322:
241:
152:
60:
7705:
Etudes napolΓ©oniennes, Tome IV (pp. 374β396) Levallois: Centre d'Γ©tudes napolΓ©oniennes, 1988
6249:
Pasquale Sottocorno assaulting the Military Engineering Palace during the Five Days of Milan
5850:, is the Museum of the Risorgimento of Solferino and San Martino, which celebrates the 1859
5539:
There are many museums that host at least one historic Italian flag. Located throughout the
4323:
No. 298, extraordinary edition, of 27 December 1947, and came into force on 1 January 1948:
1951:
15367:
15318:
14891:
14474:
14289:
14178:
14156:
13810:
13708:
13592:
13460:
12949:
12678:
10543:
6476:
6425:
6244:
5739:
5637:
5570:
departments, as well as the tricolour flag with which it was wrapped in 1921 coffin of the
5524:
5352:
5041:
4754:
3756:
3733:
3687:
3626:
3459:
3236:
3182:
2890:
2791:
2651:
1108:
with the golden Napoleonic eagle. This remained in use until the fall of Napoleon in 1814.
926:
531:
10954:
Regio decreto del 22 aprile 1879. After 1893, the proportions were altered from 1:1 to 5:6
7117:
5298:, and which became the symbol of social and political renewal perpetrated by the original
3489:, whose speech, uttered during the Reggio Emilia official celebrations in the presence of
3235:, as well as their antagonists, the Republicans in an attempt to recall the period of the
3051:, its history was distorted, given that the tricolour was born as a symbol of freedom and
3022:
8:
15298:
14758:
14748:
14703:
14469:
14434:
14429:
14146:
13767:
13703:
13623:
13244:
13239:
13234:
13030:
12837:
12790:
12775:
12760:
12500:
11752:
11322:"Al via al Quirinale le celebrazioni per il 2 giugno con il Cambio della Guardia d'onore"
11043:
Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Department of Protocol (retrieved 5 October 2008)
6556:
5851:
5723:
5551:
5463:
and which renders military honours a reproduction of the flag of the Cispadane Republic.
5360:
5280:
5184:
with greenβthe only colour that must be visible at the time of the closure of the cloth.
5117:
5027:
4923:
4298:
4231:
4099:
3451:
3221:
3008:
2930:
2795:
2682:
2346:
2257:
1741:
1460:
1262:
1254:
1199:
1190:
1174:
1117:
1093:
978:
968:
713:
685:
658:
570:
14837:
7387:
6210:
5726:. Among the relics of the Royal Armory of Turin there is a flag of 1855, a relic in the
3313:
2936:
In particular, Italy, as a peace agreement at the conclusion of World War I, signed the
2373:
1593:, green displays and a white sheet was hoisted on the flagpole of the ship that brought
1366:. During this event, which took place on 10 December 1847 in Genoa at the square of the
15268:
15228:
15208:
15188:
15091:
14901:
14733:
14718:
14698:
14555:
14496:
14449:
14371:
14228:
14198:
14188:
14163:
14136:
14043:
14036:
13972:
13728:
13723:
13440:
13095:
13085:
13014:
12979:
12822:
12622:
12551:
9394:
8028:
7103:
6794:
6324:
6123:
6115:
5832:
5641:
5452:
5448:
5437:
5409:
5401:
5318:
5299:
5125:
5085:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4570:
4319:
4195:
3820:
3804:
3691:
3657:
3593:
in the aftermath of World War II, established on 10 February 1947 by a protocol of the
3550:
3486:
3463:
3404:
3365:
3353:
2850:
2790:
in a historiographical perspective that identifies in the latter the conclusion of the
2738:
2670:
on the shirts of the winning sports teams of the respective national championships was
2634:
2604:
2567:
2300:
1672:
1668:
1594:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1311:
1305:
1233:, after the oblivion caused by the restoration of the absolutist monarchical regimes.
1182:
1132:
1046:
1035:
964:
906:
839:
673:
654:
642:
543:
523:
14869:
13040:
12647:
10929:
6725:
6188:
5081:
must be displayed in the offices of the most important Italian institutional offices.
3612:(and private citizens at sea) use the civil ensign, differenced by the absence of the
3482:
2641:, made up of Italian immigrants, which had as its military banner the tricolour flag.
2590:
1041:
The flag of the Cisalpine Republic was maintained until 1802, when it was renamed the
15395:
15203:
14683:
14673:
14545:
14459:
14424:
14351:
14341:
14119:
13989:
13903:
13733:
13713:
13687:
13675:
13470:
13465:
13450:
13445:
13430:
13259:
13249:
13070:
13050:
12902:
12399:
I simboli della Repubblica: la bandiera tricolore, il canto degli italiani, l'emblema
12383:
12360:
12341:
12322:
12198:
11709:
11106:
10738:
10728:
10632:
9696:
9617:
8422:
7995:
7263:
6599:
6060:
5952:
5771:
5567:
5540:
5405:
5121:
4908:
4816:
4796:
of the Arma dei Carabinieri, along with the war flag (assigned to Regiment in 1878).
4778:
4758:
4398:
The shades of green, white and red were first specified by these official documents:
4371:
The need to precisely define the colours was born from an event that happened at the
4175:
3944:
3609:
3331:
3206:
2914:
2894:
2009:
1906:
1709:
1680:
1590:
1547:
1359:
1344:
1140:
1105:
1064:
890:
866:
805:
752:
709:
697:
662:
646:
634:
619:
615:
599:
539:
209:
10074:
Foggia della bandiera nazionale e della bandiera di combattimento delle Forze Armate
7980:
3724:
During the celebrations for the 140 years of national unity, on 4 November 2001, in
1930:
1823:
1480:
and hoist the Italian flag on the highest spire of the church, the one on which the
69:
15447:
15415:
15400:
15347:
15283:
15278:
15253:
15111:
14956:
14951:
14936:
14911:
14906:
14753:
14575:
14525:
14506:
14501:
14454:
14361:
14299:
14279:
14267:
14223:
14026:
14006:
13994:
13857:
13738:
13455:
13318:
13310:
13080:
12994:
12989:
12974:
12954:
12928:
12842:
12827:
12572:
12522:
10980:
10865:
10673:
10437:
8604:
7689:
7534:, Cherasco, Fondo Adriani, Historical Archive of the City of Cherasco, 1803, p. 36.
6769:
6617:
6544:
6488:
6142:
6104:
6033:
6017:
5978:
5782:
5375:
5270:
5193:
4912:
4812:
4677:
4646:
4615:
4593:
4380:
4191:
4083:
4067:
3766:
3760:
3490:
3400:
3361:
3252:
3248:
3239:
and its cultural background. The national flag of the short-lived Fascist state in
3190:
3148:
3118:
2909:
2746:
2711:
2678:
2619:
2585:
In 1897, the Italian flag had its 100th anniversary. The centennial celebration in
2005:
1902:
1583:
1352:
1269:
914:
909:, which was the first Italian tricolour adopted by a sovereign Italian state (1797)
809:
756:
736:
717:
626:
595:
578:
551:
503:
486:
469:
457:
250:
161:
127:
15385:
13825:
10484:
7979:"Well, Prince, so Genoa and Lucca are now just family estates of the Bonapartes",
5661:
where documents and memorabilia attributable to the period between the arrival of
3682:
3526:. The universally adopted ratio is 2:3, while the war flag is squared (1:1). Each
3326:
On 25 April 1945, the government of Mussolini fell. This event is commemorated by
2163:. In 1857, an Italian flag with the pole surmounted by a Phrygian cap and with an
15545:
15308:
15258:
15218:
15176:
15171:
15166:
15156:
15141:
15136:
15131:
15116:
15101:
15096:
15086:
15081:
15076:
15071:
15057:
14971:
14931:
14886:
14663:
14653:
14648:
14643:
14540:
14464:
14326:
13845:
13743:
13628:
13528:
13435:
13120:
13090:
13009:
12897:
12592:
12527:
11283:
11040:
11034:
The Rules of Protocol regarding national holidays and the use of the Italian flag
10987:
10973:
10872:
10841:
10702:
10680:
10661:
10491:
10444:
10372:
8710:
8698:
8407:
7987:
7777:
7702:
7532:
Libro familiare di me sacerdote ed avvocato Giovanni Francesco Damilano 1775β1802
6761:
6583:
6424:
However, most of the songs dedicated to the Italian flag were written during the
6381:
6348:
6308:
6292:
6268:
6146:
6100:
6093:
6083:
5920:
5886:
5836:
5767:
5471:
5467:
5310:
5177:
5046:
4930:
4916:
4746:
4741:
has an official standard. The current version is based on the square flag of the
4725:
4684:
4653:
4622:
4588:
3718:
3566:
3408:
3360:
in 1943, then extended to all the territories where the Italian ethnic minority (
3306:
3294:
3194:
3178:
3140:
3095:
3044:
2838:
2706:
2638:
2630:
2563:
2547:
2532:
2523:
2464:
2277:
2273:
2226:
2179:
1664:
1602:
1477:
1387:
1379:
1208:
1148:
1068:
896:
800:
765:
705:
527:
331:
298:
8271:"Il corbezzolo simbolo dell'UnitΓ d'Italia. Una specie che resiste agli incendi"
6332:
6048:
5797:
there is the Naval Technical Museum of the Navy, founded in the 15th century by
5703:
5432:, the city where the first official adoption of the tricolour was declared as a
4363:
15431:
15410:
15352:
15303:
15293:
15273:
15263:
15248:
15243:
15223:
15193:
15161:
15146:
15121:
15015:
14981:
14976:
14961:
14946:
14941:
14896:
14796:
14743:
14713:
14658:
14565:
14439:
14386:
14346:
14016:
14011:
13862:
13762:
13718:
13670:
13618:
13572:
13540:
13498:
13475:
13110:
13105:
13100:
13055:
13045:
12887:
12728:
12702:
12587:
10787:
8403:
7772:.Getting to Know Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (retrieved 5 October 2008)
6843:
Raccolgaci un'unica bandiera, una speme: di fonderci insieme, giΓ l'ora suonΓ².
6586:
treated the tricolour flag in their literary works, drawing juxtapositions and
6548:
6433:
6340:
6067:
6053:
5824:
5820:
5743:
5735:
5731:
5669:
5544:
5396:
5291:
5097:
5070:
5057:
5031:
4876:
3732:, in reference to the tricolour, the former president of the Italian Republic,
3574:
3554:
3281:
3256:
3240:
3152:
3103:
3099:
2834:
2752:
2715:
2655:
2597:
in 1906, defined the flag as "blessed" and kissed it at the end of the speech.
2555:
2363:
2295:
The tricolour accompanied, although not officially, also the volunteers of the
2269:
2172:
2046:
1733:
1502:
1495:
1383:
1127:
918:
857:, which was the first military unit to adopt the three Italian national colours
854:
791:
The red, white and green cockade appeared, after the events of Bologna, during
630:
559:
409:
10966:
10181:"2 giugno. Ricordo di un galantuomo: Umberto II di Savoia, ultimo Re d'Italia"
9587:""L'ultimo giorno del Re": 120 anni dopo Monza rivive l'attentato a Umberto I"
6370:
has often used the symbol of the Italian flag in some patriotic works such as
6082:
Also due to the Italian layout, the Italian flag is also quite similar to the
5854:
and which houses many relics of the event, including several tricolour flags.
4547:
4527:
4507:
4467:
4447:
4427:
3763:
as aircraft marking, substituted, from 1923 to 1943, by encircled fasces. The
3155:. The flag in Addis Ababa was then lowered in November 1941 at the end of the
2459:
15560:
15478:
15288:
15213:
14926:
14309:
13879:
13567:
13545:
13404:
12999:
12984:
12964:
12785:
12627:
12561:
8884:
6799:
6686:
The three colours of your flag are not three kingdoms but the whole of Italy:
6571:
6520:
6367:
6260:
5613:
5433:
5421:
5413:
5391:
5161:
5140:
5093:
4785:
4392:
3703:
3695:
3621:
3578:
3558:
3496:
3448:
3166:
3133:
3040:
2731:
2702:
2586:
2571:
2406:
2402:
2366:, was the first national flag and lasted in that form for 85 years until the
2330:, in the Expedition of the Thousand, are preserved, respectively, inside the
2164:
2159:
One of the Italian flags that participated in the Crimean War is kept in the
2136:, the Italian tricolour flags were solemnly entrusted to the soldiers of the
1598:
1499:
1486:
stands. At the moment of the appearance of the tricolour on the spire of the
1452:
1444:
1429:
1421:
1301:
1155:. The Austrians' objective was in fact, quoting the textual words of Emperor
1152:
1085:
1027:
943:
938:
844:
535:
518:
449:
65:
6362:
The tricolour often recurs in the paintings of Italian painters adhering to
6129:
Finally, they present other combinations of the three colours, the flags of
5997:, which also preserves one of the original tricolour flags belonging to the
5482:. This solemn rite is carried out only on three other occasions, during the
1400:
Let one flag, one hope, gather us all. The hour has struck for us to unite.
1034:
The Cispadane Republic and the Transpadane Republic merged in 1797 into the
14786:
14593:
14398:
14168:
13772:
13638:
13587:
13562:
13141:
13035:
12812:
12718:
12597:
10742:
6747:
6495:. Other pieces from the unification of Italy celebrating the tricolour are
6119:
6118:
green and red are in horizontal bands while white is in vertical band. The
6111:
5977:
Other exhibition spaces that also host historical tricolour flags in other
5719:
5685:
5575:
5563:
5559:
5366:
A more religious and philosophical interpretation is that green represents
5345:
5061:
From above, clockwise, image showing how to fold the Italian flag correctly
4949:
4801:
4770:
4766:
3676:
3605:
3601:
3395:
which led to the emigration of between 230,000 and 350,000 of local ethnic
3388:
3384:
3277:
3160:
3060:
2996:
2957:
2949:
2866:
2741:, who succeeded his father Victor Emmanuel II in 1878, was assassinated in
2719:
2694:
2623:
2515:
2433:
2410:
1947:
1844:
1840:
1468:
1258:
1217:
1194:
784:
327:
246:
213:
157:
5578:
dates back to 1860: it is one of the original tricolours that flew on the
877:
is preserved a document attesting, on 13 May 1796, on the occasion of the
15007:
14688:
14628:
14598:
13951:
13582:
13065:
12612:
12445:
12317:
Maiorino, Tarquinio; Marchetti Tricamo, Giuseppe; Zagami, Andrea (2002).
9495:"150 anni di D'Annunzio, l'ideatore dello scudetto sulle maglie da gioco"
8713:
Uniformi e Tradizioni, Ministero della Difesa (retrieved 22 January 2013)
6021:
5962:, in addition to the Museum of the Risorgimento of the State Archives in
5790:
5727:
5625:
5621:
5604:
5341:
5306:
4892:
4888:
4762:
4598:
4565:
3613:
3412:
3144:
3129:
3122:
3107:
3012:
2783:
2776:
2698:
2543:
2133:
1725:
1273:
1212:
1080:
861:
The oldest documented mention of the Italian tricolour flag is linked to
761:
638:
506:; it also prescribes its teaching in Italian schools together with other
217:
7236:
7234:
5263:
3620:
instead of a sword. The shield is quartered, symbolic of the four great
2444:
is the only city in Italy to have adopted the tricolour flag as its own
1016:
314:
233:
144:
13946:
13555:
13264:
12617:
12088:
10375:
Le nostre tradizioni, Ministero della Difesa (retrieved 5 October 2008)
8032:
6717:
6713:
6257:
Charles Albert of Piedmont-Sardinia on the balcony of the Greppi Palace
6130:
5475:
5109:
5105:
4793:
4750:
4603:
4402:
4146:
War flag of the Italian Social Republic (28 January 1944 to 7 May 1945)
3369:
3091:
2690:
2663:
2659:
2398:
2029:
1943:
1836:
1653:
1573:
1221:. The Italian tricolour waved for the first time in the history of the
755:
it is reported that eyewitnesses had seen some demonstrators hanging a
641:
warships, and is symbolic of the renewal perpetrated by the origins of
10435:
Celebrazione nazionale del bicentenario della prima bandiera nazionale
5939:
troops, the Museum of the Risorgimento and of the contemporary age in
5424:
was established on 31 December 1996, which is known in Italian as the
4407:
Undersecretary of State for the Presidency of the Council of Ministers
2341:
1506:
974:
12765:
12420:
12405:
12319:
Il tricolore degli italiani. Storia avventurosa della nostra bandiera
12309:
12270:
12249:
12220:
8023:
Milano: Anonima per l'Arte della Stampa, 1931; see Gay, H. Nelson in
7831:"Bologna, 28 ottobre 1796: Nascita della Bandiera Nazionale Italiana"
7231:
7060:
I tre colori della tua bandiera non son tre regni ma l'Italia intera:
6029:
6001:
5924:
5862:
5857:
Other exhibition spaces that also host historical tricolour flags in
5847:
5794:
5755:
5668:
Other exhibition spaces that also host historical tricolour flags in
5582:
5227:
5145:
4562:
3714:
3534:
3214:
2749:
2674:. In football, the first sport to use it, it was introduced in 1924.
2323:
2197:
1757:
1749:
721:
693:
493:
3407:), the others being ethnic Slovenians, ethnic Croatians, and ethnic
2829:
1732:, adopted as its national banner a green, white and red flag with a
1447:, whose colours recall the flag of Italy: for this reason this bush
392:
14603:
14588:
14583:
14484:
13518:
13513:
12556:
10884:
Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica n. 19/N del 14 ottobre 1986
6693:
6363:
6134:
6079:, both Italy and Mexico adopted naval flags with different crests.
5990:
5963:
5959:
5928:
5858:
5763:
5751:
5697:
5662:
5629:
5598:
5290:
As the similarity suggests, the Italian tricolour derives from the
5089:
4847:
4313:
The colours of the Italian flag are indicated in article 12 of the
3991:
3652:
3416:
3396:
3272:
3201:
During World War II, the Italian flag came back strongly after the
3111:
2977:
2723:
2646:
2480:
2445:
2042:
1807:
1636:(1848), event that was characterised by a waving of tricolour flags
1579:
1565:
1076:
956:
930:
922:
874:
870:
862:
821:
792:
610:
555:
514:
405:
15026:
12216:(in Italian). Ufficio storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito.
6089:
5148:; two black ribbons may be attached to those otherwise displayed.
2685:, whose main ingredients recall the tricolour flag. Green for the
2589:, where the tricolour was created on 7 January 100 years earlier,
1386:
played for the first time in history; it would become the Italian
1092:
In the same year, after Napoleon had crowned himself as the first
995:
Decree of adoption of the tricolour flag by the Cispadane Republic
731:
13550:
13275:
6551:
recalled the tricolour as a symbol of national unity in the song
6150:
6138:
6025:
5994:
5967:
5948:
5944:
5898:
5874:
5870:
5778:
5759:
5677:
5337:
5314:
5235:
5222:
5196:, or other banners bearing the national colours, thus providing:
4875:
The naval ensigns are defaced to distinguish themselves from the
4424:
3267:
2969:
2961:
2926:
2858:
2842:
2841:
in World War I with a tricolour over the newly conquered city of
2484:
2441:
2335:
2222:
1789:
1785:
1761:
1692:
Chronicler witnessing the last hours of the Republic of San Marco
1586:. The rectangular civil and state variants were adopted in 1851.
1340:
1336:
1006:
951:
780:
769:
689:
12637:
10981:
Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica n. 121 del 7 aprile 2000
7340:
6483:, by an unknown author, rang out; the flag is also mentioned in
3427:
1652:, adopted the Italian tricolour, defaced with the trinacria, or
1331:
The Italian flag was also waved during the uprisings of 1837 in
43:
14243:
11345:
11343:
11226:"Il significato dei tre colori della nostra Bandiera Nazionale"
10134:"La Repubblica italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere"
8728:
7660:"Il significato dei tre colori della nostra Bandiera Nazionale"
7484:
7305:
6587:
6009:
5986:
5936:
5932:
5916:
5904:
5890:
5843:
5681:
5231:
5165:
4895:, which brings together in four parts the arms of four ancient
4492:
3643:
3631:
3616:
and the lion holding open the gospel, bearing the inscription,
3528:
3380:
3125:
3067:
3000:
2965:
2953:
2886:
2727:
2608:
2512:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2382:
2242:
2234:
2230:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1745:
1633:
1332:
1178:
921:, a military unit constituted by the General Administration of
873:; in the historical archive of the Piedmontese municipality of
10617:"Dopo 206 anni codificati i toni del nostro simbolo nazionale"
10122:
Official Gazette of the Italian Republic No. 104 of 7 May 1998
8704:
1863 β Bandiere per le fortezze, torri e stabilimenti militari
8626:
6514:
The Italian flag is then mentioned in the musical composition
5164:
the banner can be raised at half-mast and two strips of black
3189:
Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940 with the speech by
1215:
respectively); this period of Italian history is known as the
546:. The Italian national colours appeared for the first time in
378:
An Italian tricolour defaced with the arms of the Italian Navy
13523:
13306:
10844:
I Corazzieri, Arma dei Carabinieri (retrieved 5 October 2008)
10386:"1950β1958. In Somalia per l'AFIS: la prima missione di pace"
8980:
5940:
5894:
5789:
which preserves, among other things, an original flag of the
5786:
5693:
5371:
5326:
5003:
4333:
4327:
4279:
4263:
4247:
3639:
3437:
3357:
2981:
2922:
2907:
After World War I, the Italian flag was also a symbol of the
2766:
2742:
2686:
2559:
2527:
2168:
2121:
1793:
1769:
1765:
1433:
1297:
1277:
1203:, which were united with the rest of Italy in 1866 after the
1186:
1072:
1026:, which later became the council hall of the municipality of
955:
of magistrates, and deputies of Bologna, decided to create a
796:
563:
547:
453:
11494:
11470:
11393:
11355:
11340:
9981:
9957:
9638:"Il 1861 e le quattro Guerre per l'Indipendenza (1848β1918)"
9348:
9027:"Museo centrale del Risorgimento β Complesso del Vittoriano"
8929:
8865:
8829:
5951:, there is the Museum of the Risorgimento and the shrine of
3003:
and wrapped in a tricolour flag during its journey from the
2988:(1924) led to the annexation of the city of Fiume to Italy.
2633:
reviewed some military units that were participating in the
538:
on 7 January 1797, on the basis of the events following the
14031:
13508:
12021:
12019:
12017:
12015:
12013:
12000:
11998:
11731:
11729:
11727:
11424:
11422:
11420:
11196:
11194:
11192:
11051:
11049:
11017:
11015:
10404:
10278:
10276:
10244:
10027:
10025:
10023:
10010:
10008:
9856:
9854:
9852:
9774:
9772:
9723:
9721:
9719:
9557:
9555:
9530:
9528:
9446:
9444:
9377:
9375:
9187:
9185:
9183:
9181:
9179:
8970:
8968:
8911:"States and Regents of the World β Central Italy 1859β1860"
8759:
8757:
8755:
8692:
1860 β La nuova bandiera dei Corpi di Fanteria e Cavalleria
7149:"Otto mesi prima di Reggio il tricolore era giΓ una realtΓ "
6595:
6394:
5982:
5878:
5533:
5367:
5356:
5330:
5322:
5284:
5128:(24 October; here the tricolour must fly together with the
5035:
3761:
roundel of concentric rings in the colours of the tricolour
3660:
in 1939 to acknowledge the Navy's origins in ancient Rome.
3647:
3143:, while on 5 May 1936 there was the solemn flag-raising in
2973:
2238:
1753:
1729:
1713:
1010:
751:
is dated 21 August 1789. In the historical archives of the
700:, was immediately abandoned in favour of blue and red, the
681:
677:
11642:
11566:
11518:
11506:
11434:
10866:
Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica del 17 maggio 2001
10674:
Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica del 9 ottobre 2000
10655:
Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica del 9 ottobre 2000
10069:
10067:
10042:
10040:
9473:
9471:
8674:
8672:
8552:
8550:
8548:
8483:
8471:
8434:
8432:
8294:
8292:
8246:
8244:
8174:
8172:
8135:
8133:
7951:
7949:
7947:
7866:
7864:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7566:
7564:
5966:, there is the Museum of the Risorgimento Duca d'Aosta in
5943:, the Museum of the Risorgimento and of the Resistance in
5927:
museums is completed by the Italian War History Museum in
5597:), the museum that collects and preserves disused Italian
2921:(1919β1920), a state entity that administered the city of
2503:
in Rome on the occasion of the celebrations for the 150th
12260:
Simboli e bandiere nella storia del Risorgimento italiano
11869:
11816:
11804:
9152:
9050:
9048:
8841:
8412:(p. 230) Cambridge University Press, 1989 for an overview
7221:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7213:
7211:
5616:, the city that saw the birth of the Italian flag in 1797
5558:", there are about 700 historical flags belonging to the
5474:
in solemn form with the deployment and the parade of the
4339:
3604:
comprises the national flag defaced with the arms of the
2913:, led by D'Annunzio, and a consequence of the so-called "
1300:, while the tricolour flag of Young Italy was brought to
12119:
12107:
12069:
12057:
12010:
11995:
11983:
11792:
11724:
11654:
11554:
11482:
11417:
11189:
11046:
11012:
10273:
10263:
10261:
10259:
10199:
10052:
10020:
10005:
9993:
9969:
9906:
9866:
9849:
9803:
9801:
9799:
9769:
9733:
9716:
9692:
Il Manuale di Storia in Italia, di Piergiovanni Genovesi
9552:
9525:
9513:
9441:
9372:
9360:
9336:
9214:
9212:
9197:
9176:
9140:
9068:"Regno di Sardegna, Regno d'Italia, Repubblica Italiana"
9004:
8965:
8953:
8805:
8793:
8781:
8752:
8716:
8350:
8348:
8346:
7708:
7491:
7489:
7487:
5305:
Green, the first Italian tricolour cockades, symbolised
5120:(28 September), the feast of the patron saint of Italy (
1534:, which was characterised by a wide use of the tricolour
1498:. The abandonment of the city by the Austrian troops of
1053:
in use since 14 October 2000 was inspired by this flag.
704:, because it was also the colour of the king's brother,
542:(1789β1799) which, among its ideals, advocated national
12677:
12143:
12131:
11782:
11780:
11778:
11776:
11774:
11772:
11770:
11177:
11068:
11066:
11064:
10863:
Insegna distintiva degli ex Presidenti della Repubblica
10596:
10594:
10592:
10312:
10288:
10232:
10222:
10220:
10218:
10216:
10214:
10088:
10086:
10084:
10082:
10064:
10037:
9878:
9839:
9837:
9824:
9822:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9757:
9745:
9468:
9456:
9429:
9288:"Giorni del tricolore Oliosi festeggia la sua bandiera"
9104:
9102:
9100:
9098:
8669:
8586:
8574:
8545:
8535:
8533:
8531:
8495:
8459:
8429:
8384:
8372:
8360:
8289:
8241:
8217:
8169:
8130:
8118:
8094:
8082:
8049:
8037:
7944:
7861:
7806:
7782:
7720:
7642:
7640:
7638:
7561:
7472:
3542:
2432:
were annexed to the Kingdom of Italy; the entry of the
1676:
1582:
colour, although this does not conform to the heraldic
1443:
The green leaves, white flowers and red berries of the
1347:
in their failed attempt to raise the population of the
1173:
Between 1820 and 1861, a sequence of events led to the
618:, which originated and spread among the revolts of the
12441:
11578:
11542:
11530:
11458:
11446:
11405:
10788:"Previous Presidential Standard (1965β1990,1992β2000)"
10760:[The Symbols of the Republic β the Standard].
10462:
10160:"Treaty of Peace with Italy β Paris, 10 February 1947"
9540:
9045:
8657:
8647:
8645:
8643:
8641:
8614:
8449:
8447:
8333:
8331:
8316:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8189:
8187:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8064:
7893:
7891:
7849:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7441:
7439:
7208:
4086:. National and merchant flag in the period (1861β1946)
3375:
Following the defeat of Italy in World War II and the
3227:
Tricolour flags were also the official banners of the
3224:
as the official banner, often waved the Italian flag.
3063:
and with the performance of patriotic musical pieces.
1343:. In 1844, a tricolour of Young Italy accompanied the
1122:
1096:, the Italian Republic was transformed into the first
869:. The first territory to be conquered by Napoleon was
10416:
10300:
10256:
10104:
Croatian Official Gazette No. 65/1991 and No. 27/1992
9796:
9784:
9417:
9261:"La bandiera fatta a pezzi (per salvarla dal nemico)"
9209:
9164:
8853:
8817:
8740:
8562:
8343:
8145:
7876:
7751:
7588:
7549:
7537:
5084:
The flag of Italy must also be displayed outside all
2550:
in 1907 and depicting an eagle flying an Italian flag
2487:
saved the tricolour war flag from the capture of the
2397:
had a universal, transversal meaning, shared by both
1315:
Tricolour flag donated by the women of Milan to King
1139:
With the fall of Napoleon and the restoration of the
1135:(1848), of which one of the symbols was the tricolour
929:(1796β1797). On this document, with reference to its
15477:
11919:
11881:
11767:
11206:
11061:
10589:
10211:
10079:
9834:
9813:
9664:"La Grande Guerra nei manifesti italiani dell'epoca"
9567:
9095:
8992:
8941:
8769:
8528:
8507:
8304:
8205:
8106:
7903:
7794:
7635:
6737:
6329:
The brothers are in the field! Remembrance of Venice
5716:
National Museum of the Italian Risorgimento in Turin
5709:
National Museum of the Italian Risorgimento in Turin
5644:
and the Historical Museum of Military Motorization.
5556:
Central Museum of the Risorgimento at the Vittoriano
5470:, the ceremonial foresees instead the change of the
4026:
Flag of the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia (1851β1861)
3702:
In 1997, on its bicentenary, 7 January was declared
3017:
Central Museum of the Risorgimento at the Vittoriano
2889:
and landed in Trieste. The tricolour flies over the
2332:
Central Museum of the Risorgimento at the Vittoriano
1509:
Gabrio Casati, who issued a proclamation that read:
1253:
The green, white and red flag reappeared during the
13790:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
11828:
11598:"SIAS β Sistema Informativo degli Archivi di Stato"
11218:
9614:
The Force of Destiny. A History of Italy Since 1796
8638:
8444:
8328:
8229:
8184:
8157:
8061:
8001:
7961:
7888:
7732:
7576:
7451:
7436:
7414:"Mostra Giovan Battista De Rolandis e il Tricolore"
7118:"Le drapeau franΓ§ais β PrΓ©sidence de la RΓ©publique"
5053:, the tricolour and the flag of the European Union.
4714:
4306:, now in the custody of Historical Archives of the
4054:
Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1860β1861)
3782:
3458:, which decreed the insertion of article 12 of the
1740:The tricolour also flew over the barricades of the
1030:, where the Italian flag was born on 7 January 1797
651:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
12435:Presidenza della Repubblica, Palazzo del Quirinale
11845:
11843:
11252:"PerchΓ© la bandiera italiana Γ¨ verde bianca rossa"
10716:
9611:
9253:
9021:
9019:
7823:
6313:Episode of the Five Days in Piazza Sant'Alessandro
6226:Episode of the Five Days in Piazza Sant'Alessandro
5420:To commemorate the birth of the Italian flag, the
4929:the government ensign, adopted in 2003, bears the
3663:The tricolour flag was the official banner of the
3481:The role of master of ceremonies that belonged to
3251:, as both republics used the previous flag of the
3090:In 1926, an Italian flag was first brought to the
2650:, on the jerseys of the team champion of Italy in
2562:bay, which became the first outpost of the future
2167:, a symbol of social balance, was a symbol of the
438:An Italian tricolour with a dimension ratio of 1:1
11624:"Sardegna Cultura β Luoghi della cultura β Musei"
11133:"Corriere della Sera β Come si piega la bandiera"
10619:. Archived from the original on 23 September 2019
6646:The Brigidino (In honor of the Italian tricolour)
5989:museum of the Risorgimento and the Resistance in
3322:Flag of the Italian ethnic minority in Yugoslavia
1449:is considered one of the Italian national symbols
913:On 11 October 1796, Napoleon communicated to the
15558:
10637:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
6547:was also dedicated to the flag. In 1965, singer
6247:whose subject revolves around the tricolour are
5593:. The Vittoriano also houses the Flag Memorial (
5530:Central Museum of the Risorgimento at Vittoriano
5455:), who attends the flag-raising on the notes of
4359:The Italian flag, using the 2003 to 2006 colours
2593:, who later became the first Italian to win the
2138:Sardinian Expeditionary Corps in the Crimean War
1808:From the unification of Italy to the World War I
1079:. This affair is commemorated in the opening of
12382:(in Italian). Bruno Mondadori. pp. 42β55.
11840:
9016:
7259:Giovani del terzo millennio, di Giacomo Bolzano
7178:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7170:
4883:the naval ensign bears the arms of the Navy: a
4481:New documents then replaced the previous ones:
3650:(represented by their respective crosses); the
3338:, in a speech delivered on 28 June 1984, said:
2705:. Even during the struggles perpetrated by the
2132:On 14 April 1855, before the departure for the
1265:, challenging the shots of the papal soldiers.
9926:The sacralization of politics in fascist Italy
8265:
8263:
8261:
8259:
7095:
7093:
6507:by an anonymous author and Luigi Mercantini's
6122:is similar to the Bulgarian banner, while the
6052:Comparison of similarities of the Italian and
5781:, there is the Museum of the Risorgimento and
5672:are the Museum of the Risorgimento and of the
5344:, green was the colour of nature, a symbol of
4864:president of the Council of Ministers of Italy
4809:president of the Council of Ministers of Italy
3686:The former president of the Italian Republic,
3475:Article 12 of Constitution of Italian Republic
2861:in November 1918 following the victory in the
2518:along with five other historic Italian flags.
2334:in Rome and the Museum of the Risorgimento in
15463:
15042:
14823:
13291:
12663:
12467:
12039:"La bandiera dei tre colori (con file audio)"
11316:
11314:
11093:art. 5, comma 1, D.P.R. 7 aprile 2000, n. 121
10565:
10563:
10561:
10455:
10453:
5456:
5268:
4947:
4561:The chromatic tones of the three colours, on
3764:
3298:
3170:
2452:earned by the Venetian municipality with the
1405:
1391:
1371:
981:, considered the "father of the Italian flag"
573:, which culminated on 17 March 1861 with the
475:
51:
12336:Tarozzi, Fiorenza; Vecchio, Giorgio (1999).
11666:
11084:art. 5, comma 2, D.P.R. 7 April 2000, n. 121
10696:Decreto legislativo n. 535 del 5 maggio 1948
10611:
10609:
9492:
9488:
9486:
7920:
7918:
7652:
7167:
7102:Art. 12, 22 dicembre 1947, pubblicata nella
6604:On the open limits, on the destroyed thrones
5361:Wars of Italian Independence and Unification
4804:of Honour of the president of the Republic.
3581:and Yugoslavia concerning the status of the
2526:on 20 September 1870, and the annexation of
12236:(3). Casa Editrice Leo S. Olschki: 425β464.
11931:
11674:"Origini della bandiera tricolore italiana"
10924:
10922:
10758:"I Simboli della Repubblica β lo Stendardo"
10540:"La Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana"
9656:
9229:
9227:
8885:"Storia minima della bandiera italiana β 2"
8256:
7090:
5910:Civic Museum of the Risorgimento in Bologna
5690:Civic Museum of the Risorgimento in Bologna
5069:and following of Italy's membership of the
4811:, introduced for the first time in 1927 by
4773:, of which the president is the commander.
4434:), called in the text "bright green grass";
3181:remembered together with the period of the
2389:(1866) among a profusion of tricolour flags
2291:(1861) among a profusion of tricolour flags
2287:The royal procession at the opening of the
1571:, mixed with the white of the flag, it was
15470:
15456:
15049:
15035:
14830:
14816:
13298:
13284:
12670:
12656:
12474:
12460:
11375:"Il Sacrario delle Bandiere al Vittoriano"
11311:
11289:
11244:
10558:
10450:
7688:On 11 October 1796, Napoleon wrote to the
7283:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7043:non più come un giorno sì gialla, sì nera;
6409:The ringing of the trumpets is a harbinger
6297:The first Italian flag brought to Florence
6182:The first Italian flag brought to Florence
6008:, and the museum of the State Archives in
5680:, the Civic Museum of the Risorgimento in
5045:The Italian flag flying on the top of the
3835:Flag of the Cisalpine Republic (1798β1802)
3415:", passed first to Yugoslavia and then to
2933:by waving the "tricolour across the sky".
2794:, whose military actions began during the
2767:The two world wars and the interwar period
1724:, formed following the revolt against the
12796:Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states
12321:(in Italian). Arnoldo Mondadori Editore.
12299:Nuova Antologia di Scienze Lettere e Arti
12256:
12192:
11875:
11822:
11810:
11798:
11660:
10652:Stendardo del presidente della Repubblica
10606:
10410:
10332:"Vittori porta nello Spazio il tricolore"
10152:
9895:
9893:
9483:
9158:
8986:
8847:
8835:
8811:
8734:
8678:
8632:
8592:
8501:
8489:
8477:
8465:
8378:
8366:
8298:
8043:
7981:facsimile of the 1922 English translation
7915:
7726:
7605:
7603:
7495:
7478:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7346:
7311:
7251:
7249:
7009:Su i limiti schiusi, su i troni distrutti
6114:, but green and red are reversed. In the
6043:
5935:, which preserves items dedicated to the
3005:Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta, Aquileia
2463:A moment of the fighting that led to the
2264:that was formed by a union of the former
1163:make people forget that they are Italian.
12316:
12227:
12195:Bandiera madre β I tre colori della vita
12125:
12113:
12075:
12063:
12025:
12004:
11989:
11965:"Giacomo Balla. Interventismo 1915β2015"
11735:
11560:
11500:
11488:
11476:
11428:
11399:
11361:
11349:
11297:"7 gennaio, ecco la festa del Tricolore"
11200:
11055:
11021:
10919:
10282:
10205:
10058:
10031:
10014:
9999:
9987:
9975:
9963:
9918:
9912:
9872:
9860:
9778:
9739:
9727:
9688:
9561:
9534:
9519:
9450:
9381:
9366:
9354:
9342:
9224:
9203:
9191:
9146:
9010:
8974:
8959:
8935:
8871:
8799:
8787:
8763:
8722:
8580:
8556:
8438:
8390:
8250:
8223:
8178:
8139:
8124:
8088:
8055:
7955:
7870:
7817:
7788:
7570:
7498:"La vera origine del tricolore italiano"
7349:"La vera origine del tricolore italiano"
7314:"La vera origine del tricolore italiano"
7225:
7032:ch'io stesso alimentai di freschi umori.
6231:
6220:
6209:
6206:(mid 19th century) by Baldassare Verazzi
6198:
6187:
6176:
6165:
6088:
6047:
5903:
5861:include the International Museum of the
5803:
5702:
5603:
5523:
5395:
5355:, the white to that of the snows of the
5262:
5221:
5065:The law, implementing Article 12 of the
5056:
5040:
5021:
5017:
4724:
4367:The Italian flag, using the 2006 colours
4362:
4354:
4297:
3681:
3495:
3426:
3312:
3165:
3072:
3021:
3015:. This historic flag is kept inside the
2944:(1920), which allowed the annexation of
2828:
2770:
2599:
2537:
2458:
2372:
2340:
2282:
2196:
2108:
1699:
1663:, proclaimed independent in 1848 by the
1623:
1525:
1438:
1368:santuario della Nostra Signora di Loreto
1310:
1235:
1126:
1015:
973:
895:
843:
730:
609:
589:
13214:Anniversary of the Unification of Italy
12883:Brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861
12373:
12335:
12292:
12149:
12137:
10705:(GU 122 del 28 maggio 1948 suppl. ord.)
10318:
10294:
10250:
10238:
10046:
9928:(p. 119) Harvard University Press, 1996
9884:
9763:
9689:Genovesi, Piergiovanni (11 June 2009).
9546:
9477:
9462:
8663:
8568:
8151:
8027:Vol. 37 No. 4 (pp. 750β751), July 1932
7882:
7855:
7800:
7757:
7714:
7594:
7555:
7543:
7255:
7240:
7136:
6668:the area of the third colour is tinted.
6405:Tricolour the Insignia and the Standard
6285:The departure of the conscripts in 1866
6228:(late 19th century) by Carlo Stragliati
6156:
6110:Similar to the Hungarian banner is the
5758:in Turin, the Historical Museum of the
5484:anniversary of the unification of Italy
5478:in gala uniform and the Fanfare of the
5445:highest offices of the Italian Republic
4784:After the Republic was proclaimed, the
4745:, on a field of blue, charged with the
4709:
4350:
3665:Italian Trust Administration of Somalia
3571:anniversary of the unification of Italy
3445:Italian Republic was officially founded
3336:president of the Senate of the Republic
3011:in Rome, which took place in 1921 on a
2681:was invented, named in honour of Queen
2505:anniversary of the unification of Italy
2252:The tricolour was also the flag of the
2192:Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia
2154:Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia
2142:Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia
2114:Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia
1396:, in a verse, quotes the Italian flag:
14:
15559:
12305:(fourth series): 239β267 and 676β710.
12240:
11648:
11584:
11572:
11548:
11536:
11524:
11512:
11464:
11452:
11440:
11411:
11212:
11159:"Come si piega la bandiera tricolore?"
11101:
11099:
10895:"presidenza.governo.it β Bandiera.pdf"
10798:from the original on 28 September 2015
10693:Foggia ed uso dell'emblema dello Stato
10468:
10422:
10306:
10267:
9890:
9807:
9790:
9423:
9218:
9170:
9054:
8859:
8823:
8746:
8611:Vol. 12 No. 2 (pp. 209β220), June 1940
8539:
8513:
8354:
8310:
8211:
8112:
8100:
7909:
7646:
7600:
7375:
7246:
7100:Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana
6610:red the joy of having accomplished it,
6239:(late 19th century) by Gerolamo Induno
5897:and the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5696:and the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5497:
5440:, which took place on 7 January 1797.
5359:and the red to the blood spilt in the
4489:No. EU 3.3.1 / 14545/1 of 2 June 2004;
4487:Presidency of the Council of Ministers
3043:in 1922, and the establishment of the
2837:, celebrates the Italian victory over
2714:, an archipelago located north of the
2144:with the following farewell sentence:
1111:
925:, a government that was headed by the
297:An Italian tricolour defaced with the
15451:
15030:
14811:
13279:
12651:
12455:
12396:
12354:
12211:
11971:from the original on 24 February 2016
11925:
11887:
11834:
11786:
11381:from the original on 9 September 2017
11183:
11165:from the original on 11 February 2017
11072:
10714:
10600:
10226:
10113:Croatian Official Gazette No. 15/1997
10092:
9843:
9828:
9751:
9573:
9435:
9108:
8998:
8947:
8775:
8690:Regio decreto del 25 marzo 1860; see
8651:
8620:
8453:
8337:
8322:
8235:
8199:
8163:
8076:
8007:
7967:
7897:
7745:
7582:
7466:
7445:
7124:from the original on 31 December 2017
7110:
7049:de' nostri tiranni nel sangue codardo
7047:ondeggia una verde ghirlanda d'allor:
7045:sul candido lino del nostro stendardo
7041:Noi pure l'abbiamo la nostra bandiera
7026:Il bianco l'Γ© la fede che ci incatena
7013:Il verde la speme tant'anni pasciuta,
6606:let's plant our common three colours!
6532:in April 1935 on the occasion of the
6161:
5252:
4190:Flag of the Italian ethnic minority (
2759:. Umberto I was succeeded by his son
2415:Guelphs as well as by the Ghibellines
1459:The Italian flag was a symbol of the
1268:In 1831, the tricolour was chosen by
1175:independence and unification of Italy
827:
668:On 12 July 1789, two days before the
485:
468:
13836:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
13178:Museum of the Risorgimento (Bologna)
12878:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
12516:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
12442:Centro Italiano Studi Vessillologici
11328:from the original on 28 January 2016
10907:from the original on 21 October 2019
10816:Foglio d'ordini del 11 febbraio 1948
10768:from the original on 8 February 2018
10392:from the original on 5 February 2017
9903:(p. 265) Yale University Press, 1989
9298:from the original on 5 February 2016
9128:from the original on 16 January 2016
9074:from the original on 26 January 2021
8277:from the original on 5 February 2016
7406:
7028:il rosso l'allegria dei nostri cuori
7015:il rosso la gioia d'averla compiuta,
7011:piantiamo i comuni tre nostri color!
6636:which I myself fed with fresh moods.
6243:Famous paintings dating back to the
6184:by Francesco Saverio Altamura (1859)
6126:is similar to the Hungarian banner.
5993:, the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5893:, the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5889:, the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5877:, the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5873:, the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5869:, the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5692:, the Museum of the Risorgimento in
5096:(7 January), the Anniversary of the
4454:), called in the text "milky white";
4315:Constitution of the Italian Republic
4304:Constitution of the Italian Republic
4012:Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune
3667:(1950β1960), which was granted on a
3151:, which greeted the founding of the
2677:In 1889, in the culinary field, the
2465:conquest of Rome by the Italian Army
2355:proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
2077:proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1982:proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1879:proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1716:among a profusion of tricolour flags
1589:A makeshift tricolour consisting of
1370:of the Genoese district of Oregina,
1323:(1848β1849). It is displayed at the
575:proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
500:Constitution of the Italian Republic
15056:
13219:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
12295:"Le origini del tricolore italiano"
11258:from the original on 20 August 2018
11096:
9405:from the original on 22 August 2017
9285:
8607:, "Margaret Fuller's Roman Diary",
7066:il verde l'erba dei lombardi piani.
6442:has always been the most beautiful,
6077:International Maritime Organization
5819:houses several tricolours from the
5817:Museum of the Risorgimento in Milan
5810:Museum of the Risorgimento in Milan
5504:Museum of the Risorgimento, Bologna
5492:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
5436:by an Italian sovereign state, the
5187:
5134:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
5116:(2 June), the commemoration of the
4474:), called in the text "red tomato".
3730:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
3698:on 7 January 2004 in Reggio Emilia.
3524:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
3422:
3193:delivered from the main balcony of
1559:Charles Albert of Piedmont-Sardinia
1540:Charles Albert of Piedmont-Sardinia
1492:Museum of the Risorgimento in Milan
1317:Charles Albert of Piedmont-Sardinia
1123:The revolutions of the 19th century
865:Bonaparte's first descent into the
473:), often referred to in Italian as
24:
15327:
13305:
13193:Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin)
13183:Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)
12858:Second Italian War of Independence
12511:History of the Altare della Patria
12280:from the original on 6 August 2020
12243:Il tricolore: il simbolo la storia
11232:from the original on 1 August 2018
10520:from the original on 7 August 2019
10131:
9644:from the original on 14 April 2021
8891:from the original on 20 March 2016
7932:from the original on 27 March 2017
7670:from the original on 1 August 2018
7512:from the original on 31 March 2019
7363:from the original on 31 March 2019
7328:from the original on 31 March 2019
7017:il bianco la fede fraterna d'amor.
6959:Tricolore le Insegne e il Vessillo
6612:white the brotherly faith of love.
6460:we will shout morning and evening:
6173:by an unknown author (around 1870)
5684:, the Museum of the Resistance in
5516:Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin)
5508:Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)
5212:Art. 292 of the Italian penal code
2788:Fourth Italian War of Independence
2522:toward Rome, which ended with the
2289:Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy
2211:Second Italian War of Independence
2126:Second Italian War of Independence
967:(1797), on the proposal of deputy
625:The Italian tricolour, like other
212:with a variant of the arms of the
25:
15608:
15437:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
13188:Museum of the Risorgimento (Rome)
12893:Third Italian War of Independence
12863:United Provinces of Central Italy
12818:First Italian War of Independence
12444:(Italian Centre for the Study of
12414:
12401:(in Italian). Comune di Vanzago.
12169:from the original on 3 March 2016
12095:from the original on 5 March 2016
11630:from the original on 5 March 2017
11113:from the original on 7 March 2017
10936:from the original on 3 March 2016
10723:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p.
10577:from the original on 21 June 2016
10438:Legge n. 671 del 31 dicembre 1996
10366:La Bandiera della Marina Militare
10187:from the original on 7 April 2022
10140:from the original on 5 March 2016
9945:from the original on 31 July 2017
9593:from the original on 15 June 2021
9324:from the original on 4 March 2016
9267:from the original on 31 July 2017
9033:from the original on 5 March 2016
8021:Il tricolore italiano (1796β1870)
7837:from the original on 7 March 2016
7502:Rassegna Storica del Risorgimento
7394:from the original on 31 July 2017
7353:Rassegna Storica del Risorgimento
7318:Rassegna Storica del Risorgimento
7155:from the original on 9 March 2016
6963:Delle trombe foriero Γ¨ lo squillo
6630:White is the faith that chains us
6608:Green hopes it for so many years,
6562:In March 2007, singer-songwriter
6289:The return of the wounded soldier
5512:Museum of the Risorgimento (Rome)
5449:president of the Italian Republic
5180:of which the banner is composed.
5079:president of the Italian Republic
4870:
4833:president of the Italian Republic
4749:in gold. The square shape with a
4739:president of the Italian Republic
4731:President of the Italian Republic
4308:president of the Italian Republic
4040:United Provinces of Central Italy
3694:, first Italian flag, during the
3561:, and was brought in 2011 to the
2810:, which read, in its final part:
2800:First Italian War of Independence
2726:, an expedition organized in the
2618:Around 1880 began large waves of
2422:Third Italian War of Independence
2387:Third Italian War of Independence
2326:that participated, together with
2254:United Provinces of Central Italy
1544:First Italian War of Independence
1321:First Italian War of Independence
1205:Third Italian War of Independence
15539:
14868:
14839:
14792:
14791:
14780:
12742:
12636:
12506:Architectural and artistic works
12483:
12155:
12081:
12031:
11957:
11893:
11741:
11698:
11616:
11590:
11367:
11270:
11151:
11139:from the original on 5 July 2017
11125:
11087:
11078:
11027:
11003:
10993:
10957:
10948:
10887:
10878:
10856:
10847:
10828:
10819:
10810:
10780:
10749:
10708:
10686:
10667:
10645:
10532:
10506:
10497:
10485:Legge n. 321 del 24 ottobre 2003
10474:
10428:
10378:
10359:
10350:
10324:
10173:
10125:
10116:
10107:
10098:
9931:
9682:
9630:
9605:
9579:
9395:"Giosue Carducci | Italian poet"
9387:
9310:
9279:
9122:"Storia della bandiera italiana"
9114:
9086:
9060:
8903:
8877:
7611:"L'Esercito del primo Tricolore"
7069:
7054:
7051:Γ¨ tinta la zona del terzo color.
7035:
7030:ci metterΓ² una foglia di verbena
7020:
6999:
6968:
6953:
6943:
6933:
6923:
6914:
6905:
6895:
6885:
6875:
6754:
6740:
6666:of our tyrants in cowardly blood
6662:on the white linen of our banner
6577:
6411:of victories, triumphs and valor
6407:new fire awaken us in the heart!
6281:The departure of the Garibaldine
5981:include the Domus Mazziniana in
5852:military battle of the same name
5453:president of one of the chambers
5385:
5151:
4994:
4982:
4970:
4958:
4939:
4855:
4839:
4824:
4715:Presidential and other standards
4302:One of three original copies of
4271:
4255:
4239:
4223:
4207:
4183:
4167:
4151:
4139:
4123:
4107:
4091:
4075:
4059:
4047:
4031:
4019:
4003:
3984:
3968:
3952:
3936:
3920:
3904:
3888:
3872:
3856:
3840:
3828:
3812:
3796:
3783:Historical evolution of the flag
3485:50 years earlier was assumed by
3431:
3317:
3280:. Roman legions had carried the
3077:
3026:
2878:Bollettino della Vittoria Navale
2853:, on 9 August 1918 aerial flyer
2353:On 17 March 1861, there was the
2303:, whose goal was to conquer the
2055:
2050:
2045:
2028:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1929:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1822:
1240:
900:
848:
772:, both principles dear to them.
418:
413:
408:
391:
340:
335:
330:
313:
259:
254:
249:
232:
170:
165:
160:
143:
116:founding of the Italian Republic
83:
78:
73:
68:
42:
15592:Flags with green, red and white
14521:Orders, decorations, and medals
12197:(in Italian). Scripta Maneant.
12185:
11945:from the original on 4 May 2017
11857:from the original on 5 May 2017
10976:(GU 37 del 14 febbraio 1998) e
10967:Legge n. 22 del 5 febbraio 1998
10755:
10719:Flags and arms across the world
8684:
8598:
8519:
8415:
8396:
8013:
7973:
7763:
7682:
7524:
7262:(in Italian). Armando Editore.
7243:, pp. 239β267 and 676β710.
6865:
6855:
6846:
6837:
6827:
6817:
6479:(29 August 1862), the notes of
6277:The departure of the volunteers
6171:Garibaldi wounded in Aspromonte
5640:, the Historical Museum of the
5636:, the Historical Museum of the
5632:, the Historical Museum of the
5628:, the Historical Museum of the
5624:, the Historical Museum of the
5589:steamship, participated in the
5217:
5171:
5026:The Italian flag flying at the
4134:(1 December 1943 to 7 May 1945)
3618:PAX TIBI MARCE EVANGELISTA MEVS
3591:United Nations Security Council
3462:, subsequently ratified by the
2938:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1640:The flag of the Constitutional
783:, a city which was part of the
708:, who became monarch after the
672:, the revolutionary journalist
14998:Presidential standard of Italy
13152:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
12960:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
12908:Italian entry into World War I
12608:Presidential standard of Italy
12163:"Graziano Romani β Tre Colori"
8273:(in Italian). 3 October 2011.
8025:The American Historical Review
6992:stretti intorno alla bandiera,
6454:here he has finished reigning!
6450:here he has finished reigning!
6020:from the Sicilian patriots of
5157:cover tables or as curtains).
5051:presidential standard of Italy
4931:emblem of the Italian Republic
4721:Presidential standard of Italy
4288:
3500:This Italian flag entered the
3297:, the author of the lyrics of
3106:; the tricolours then greeted
2576:Italian concession of Tientsin
2497:military parade on 2 June 2011
2309:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
1364:War of the Austrian Succession
1141:absolutist monarchical regimes
1051:presidential standard of Italy
946:of a sovereign Italian state.
812:" making it become one of the
13:
1:
13005:Annibale Santore di Santarosa
10494:(GU 271 del 21 novembre 2003)
8609:The Journal of Modern History
8409:Movements in European History
7530:Giovanni Francesco Damilano,
7083:
6712:spring and our country, from
6664:waving a green laurel wreath:
6634:I'll put a verbena leaf in it
6468:The flag of the three colours
6448:And the yellow and black flag
6440:The flag of the three colours
6430:The flag of the three colours
6376:Interventionist Demonstration
5543:, they are mainly located in
5114:Feast of the Italian Republic
5102:Anniversary of the Liberation
4377:Council of the European Union
4216:Trust Territory of Somaliland
4160:National Liberation Committee
3792:
3569:on the occasion of the 150th
3276:, or power and authority, in
3233:National Liberation Committee
3098:during the expedition led by
3084:National Liberation Committee
2580:Italian Islands of the Aegean
2450:Gold Medal of Military Valour
2368:birth of the Italian Republic
2362:bearings of the former Royal
2313:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
2089:birth of the Italian Republic
1994:birth of the Italian Republic
1891:birth of the Italian Republic
1451:. The strawberry tree is the
1424:plant began to be considered
470:[banΛdjΙΛradiΛtaΛlja]
15597:Vertically symmetrical flags
13076:Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi
12771:Revolutions during the 1820s
12041:(in Italian). Archived from
11903:(in Italian). Archived from
11901:"Cartoline dal Risorgimento"
11751:(in Italian). Archived from
11708:(in Italian). Archived from
11679:(in Italian). Archived from
11600:(in Italian). Archived from
10664:(GU 241 del 14 ottobre 2000)
10542:(in Italian). Archived from
10334:(in Italian). Archived from
9695:(in Italian). FrancoAngeli.
9666:(in Italian). Archived from
9640:(in Italian). 6 March 2015.
9589:(in Italian). 15 July 2020.
9497:(in Italian). Archived from
9237:(in Italian). Archived from
7926:"Lo Stendardo presidenziale"
7616:(in Italian). Archived from
7189:(in Italian). Archived from
7184:"I simboli della Repubblica"
6976:Γ¨ sempre stata la piΓΉ bella,
6965:di vittorie, trionfi e valor
6961:novo foco ci destano in cor!
6632:red is the joy of our hearts
6462:long live the three colours!
5748:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
5480:Carabinieri Cavalry Regiment
5408:, during his entry into the
5378:(love), in reference to the
3929:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
3057:Ministry of Public Education
2820:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
2804:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
2761:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
2359:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
2317:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
2262:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
1247:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
757:red, white and green cockade
747:The first documented use of
18:Flag of the Kingdom of Italy
7:
14561:Water supply and sanitation
13985:Italian geographical region
13853:Monarchy and the World Wars
13795:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
13681:War of the Sicilian Vespers
13334:Timeline of Italian history
13255:Revisionism of Risorgimento
12833:Sicilian revolution of 1848
12714:Kingdom of LombardyβVenetia
12709:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
12338:Gli italiani e il tricolore
11324:(in Italian). 31 May 2015.
10990:(GU 112 del 16 maggio 2000)
10875:(GU 117 del 22 maggio 2001)
9941:(in Italian). 13 May 2016.
9616:. Allen Lane. p. 349.
9612:Christopher Duggan (2007).
8525:Lawrence, op. cit. (p. 229)
6990:Tutti uniti in un sol patto
6982:E la bandiera gialla e nera
6978:noi vogliamo sempre quella,
6733:
6388:
6038:Sicilian revolution of 1848
5799:Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
5734:lost to an alliance of the
5012:
4743:Napoleonic Italian Republic
3897:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
3726:San Martino della Battaglia
3563:International Space Station
3266:(literally, bundles of the
2479:, the soldiers of the 44th
2379:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
2305:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2099:A defaced Italian tricolour
1679:until 1797 AD), on a white
1642:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1615:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1601:to welcome her return gave
1532:Sicilian revolution of 1848
1349:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1147:, a state dependent on the
1145:Kingdom of LombardyβVenetia
1098:Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
1043:Napoleonic Italian Republic
882:and red β the French flag.
726:abolished on 10 August 1792
647:French revolutionary events
558:, which was adopted by the
10:
15613:
14480:Inventions and discoveries
13890:Fall of the Fascist regime
13873:Fourth War of Independence
13831:Expedition of the Thousand
13821:Second War of Independence
13162:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
12868:Expedition of the Thousand
12734:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
12433:La Bandiera degli italiani
12380:Almanacco della Repubblica
12293:Fiorini, Vittorio (1897).
12257:Colangeli, Oronzo (1965).
10835:Lo Stendardo Presidenziale
10683:gazzette.comune.jesi.an.it
9286:s. p. a, SocietΓ Athesis.
7998:(retrieved 5 October 2008)
7496:Ferorelli, Nicola (1925).
7347:Ferorelli, Nicola (1925).
7312:Ferorelli, Nicola (1925).
6974:La bandiera dei tre colori
6692:green is the grass of the
6678:The Song of the Insurgents
6534:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
6493:Expedition of the Thousand
6301:Francesco Saverio Altamura
6273:Garibaldi lands in Marsala
6237:Garibaldi lands in Marsala
6006:Expedition of the Thousand
6004:which participated in the
5970:, set up at the castle of
5867:Castiglione delle Stiviere
5823:, including a flag of the
5591:expedition of the Thousand
5501:
5389:
5256:
5226:Flag waving at an Italian
5130:flag of the United Nations
5049:. From left to right, the
4753:border symbolise the four
4718:
4293:
3786:
3671:, and which was the first
3595:Treaty of Peace with Italy
3547:Italian expedition in 1954
3368:) resided. Having entered
3229:Italian Partisan Republics
3159:, which was fought during
2919:Italian Regency of Carnaro
2297:Expedition of the Thousand
2203:Expedition of the Thousand
2008:of green, white, and red,
1905:of green, white, and red,
1619:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1426:a national symbol of Italy
1115:
1071:Baciocchi, as Princess of
837:
831:
603:
593:
584:
15587:National symbols of Italy
15536:
15515:
15489:
15424:
15376:
15338:
15325:
15064:
15006:
14990:
14877:
14866:
14852:
14776:
14574:
14420:
14411:
14275:
14266:
14254:Security and intelligence
14127:
14118:
13980:
13971:
13914:
13841:Third War of Independence
13816:First War of Independence
13803:
13696:
13605:
13486:
13423:
13342:
13326:
13317:
13227:
13206:
13170:
13147:Franz Joseph I of Austria
13134:
13024:Literature and philosophy
13023:
12942:
12921:
12873:Dictatorship of Garibaldi
12751:
12740:
12689:
12634:
12603:National colours of Italy
12542:Flags of Napoleonic Italy
12496:
12490:National symbols of Italy
12374:Vecchio, Giorgio (2003).
12359:(in Italian). Il Mulino.
12340:(in Italian). Il Mulino.
10871:18 September 2009 at the
10447:(GU 1 del 2 gennaio 1997)
10371:15 September 2008 at the
7770:The tri-coloured standard
7388:"I valori β Il Tricolore"
7256:Bolzano, Giacomo (2005).
6986:La bandiera gialla e nera
6892:il vostro grido di guerra
6790:National symbols of Italy
6780:Flags of regions of Italy
6775:Flags of Napoleonic Italy
6452:The yellow and black flag
6217:(1862) by Gioacchino Toma
6195:by Odoardo Borrani (1861)
5883:Vittoriale degli Italiani
5380:three theological virtues
5259:National colours of Italy
4977:Italian government ensign
4948:
4831:Standard of a substitute
4683:23 September 2019 at the
4652:23 September 2019 at the
4621:23 September 2019 at the
4581:
4574:No. 174 of 28 July 2006.
3777:national symbols of Italy
3634:(represented by the lion
3583:Free Territory of Trieste
3356:initially in the city of
3255:with the coat of arms of
3128:, which had just won the
2925:, now part of modern-day
2885:Our troops have occupied
2872:Bollettino della Vittoria
2863:battle of Vittorio Veneto
2775:Italian flag dating from
2666:. The idea of affixing a
2595:Nobel Prize in Literature
2558:was founded in 1882, the
2103:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2063:
2036:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1968:
1937:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1897:
1885:
1873:
1865:
1830:
1821:
1817:
1353:Italian tricolour cockade
1227:Cittadella of Alessandria
1168:Franz Joseph I of Austria
1157:Franz Joseph I of Austria
1063:In 1799, the independent
834:Flags of Napoleonic Italy
741:national colours of Italy
606:National colours of Italy
508:national symbols of Italy
491:
442:
434:
426:
399:
390:
386:
382:
374:
356:
348:
321:
312:
308:
304:
293:
275:
267:
240:
231:
227:
223:
204:
186:
178:
151:
142:
138:
134:
122:
99:
91:
59:
50:
41:
37:
13932:IstrianβDalmatian exodus
13927:Institutional referendum
12241:Busico, Augusta (2005).
11039:19 December 2008 at the
10986:28 December 2004 at the
10701:15 February 2009 at the
10443:28 December 2004 at the
8709:17 December 2012 at the
8697:17 December 2012 at the
7986:24 December 2008 at the
7776:23 February 2008 at the
6994:griderem mattina e sera:
6988:qui ha finito di regnar!
6984:qui ha finito di regnar!
6810:
6491:, which accompanied the
6321:Fighting at Litta Palace
6204:Fighting at Litta Palace
5279:smoke trails, above the
4846:Standard of a president
4132:National Republican Army
3881:Italian United Provinces
3393:Istrian-Dalmatian exodus
1704:The proclamation of the
1546:, would use a tricolour
1245:The flag adopted by the
1231:revolutions of the 1820s
1225:on 11 March 1821 in the
749:Italian national colours
702:ancient colours of Paris
670:storming of the Bastille
14455:Emigration and diaspora
13664:Guelphs and Ghibellines
13649:the Sardinian Judicates
13126:Francesco Saverio Salfi
13116:Gian Domenico Romagnosi
12583:Il Canto degli Italiani
12397:Villa, Claudio (2010).
12214:Due secoli di tricolore
12193:Bellocchi, Ugo (2008).
11851:"210 anni di Tricolore"
10972:1 December 2008 at the
10715:Smith, Whitney (1980).
10660:13 January 2017 at the
9399:Encyclopædia Britannica
7992:Aylmer and Louise Maude
7064:il rosso i due vulcani,
6996:viva, viva i tre color!
6980:noi vogliam la libertΓ .
6701:Francesco Dall'Ongaro,
6656:no longer like one day
6337:The breach of Porta Pia
6323:(half 19th century) by
5829:Piazza del Duomo, Milan
5595:Sacrario delle Bandiere
5459:Il Canto degli Italiani
5412:on the occasion of the
5329:and the red represents
5325:, the white represents
4850:of the Italian Republic
4373:Justus Lipsius building
4116:Italian Social Republic
3301:Il Canto degli Italiani
3245:Italian Social Republic
3173:Il Canto degli Italiani
3033:Italian Social Republic
2993:Italian Unknown Soldier
1675:which existed from 697
1538:The following day King
1408:Il Canto degli Italiani
1393:Il Canto degli Italiani
1374:Il Canto degli Italiani
937:on 16 November 1796, a
887:first campaign in Italy
720:, in deference to King
487:[iltrikoΛloΛre]
130:of green, white and red
15516:National coats of arms
15332:
15107:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14337:Science and technology
14285:Italian regions by GDP
14086:Marine protected areas
13758:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
13157:Klemens von Metternich
12724:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
12679:Unification of Italy (
12533:Festa della Repubblica
12266:(in Italian). Patron.
12212:Bovio, Oreste (1996).
10930:"La bandiera Italiana"
10840:7 October 2008 at the
10490:21 August 2009 at the
9901:Italy and its Monarchy
8406:(ed. Philip Crumpton)
7005:Dall'Alpi allo Stretto
6731:
6708:
6690:red the two volcanoes,
6683:
6651:
6627:
6622:To arms to arms !
6516:The bell of San Giusto
6473:
6458:tight around the flag,
6456:All united in one pact
6432:, sung in all Italian
6422:
6240:
6229:
6218:
6207:
6196:
6185:
6174:
6096:
6072:coat of arms of Mexico
6056:
6044:Similar national flags
5912:
5812:
5711:
5617:
5536:
5488:Festa della Repubblica
5457:
5417:
5287:
5269:
5238:
5215:
5075:flag of European Union
5062:
5054:
5038:
4734:
4368:
4360:
4310:
3961:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
3765:
3749:
3711:Guinness World Records
3699:
3656:crown was proposed by
3520:
3507:
3503:Guinness World Records
3478:
3440:
3377:Paris Treaties of 1947
3350:
3323:
3299:
3203:Armistice of Cassibile
3186:
3171:
3087:
3049:National Fascist Party
3036:
2905:
2846:
2823:
2779:
2737:On 29 July 1900, King
2615:
2551:
2501:via dei Fori Imperiali
2468:
2454:battle of Monte Berico
2390:
2350:
2292:
2266:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
2218:Napoleon III of France
2206:
2195:
2161:Royal Armoury of Turin
2157:
2129:
2118:Napoleon III of France
1734:republican Roman eagle
1717:
1695:
1637:
1610:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1562:
1535:
1521:
1456:
1418:pre-unification states
1414:
1406:
1392:
1372:
1328:
1325:Royal Armoury of Turin
1293:
1250:
1171:
1136:
1031:
998:
982:
910:
885:With the start of the
858:
818:collective imagination
814:symbols of the country
744:
657:that later led to the
622:
534:, which took place in
476:
461:
362:; 76 years ago
281:; 20 years ago
192:; 75 years ago
105:; 78 years ago
52:
15528:Dependent territories
15502:Dependent territories
15331:
14922:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
14536:Public administration
13644:the Holy Roman Empire
13198:Tricolour Flag Museum
12970:Federico Confalonieri
12801:Republic of San Marco
12567:Tricolour Flag Museum
12547:List of Italian flags
12357:L'Altare della Patria
12355:Tobia, Bruno (2011).
8737:, pp. 82 and 84.
8635:, pp. 40 and 42.
7418:150.provincia.asti.it
6805:Tricolour Flag Museum
6785:List of Italian flags
6709:
6684:
6652:
6642:Francesco Dall'Ongaro
6628:
6592:
6505:O Ardent young people
6438:
6428:. The most famous is
6403:
6319:(late 19th century),
6275:(late 19th century),
6235:
6224:
6213:
6202:
6191:
6180:
6169:
6092:
6051:
5907:
5807:
5770:Historical Museum in
5706:
5649:Tricolour Flag Museum
5610:Tricolour Flag Museum
5607:
5585:which, together with
5554:in Rome. Inside the "
5527:
5520:Tricolour Flag Museum
5502:Further information:
5399:
5374:, and red represents
5277:green, white, and red
5266:
5257:Further information:
5225:
5198:
5194:crime of insulting it
5086:schools of all levels
5060:
5044:
5025:
5018:Obligation to exhibit
4946:Jack of the (former)
4728:
4719:Further information:
4409:of 18 September 2002;
4366:
4358:
4301:
3913:Republic of San Marco
3789:List of Italian flags
3753:national coat of arms
3738:
3690:, honors the flag of
3685:
3587:direct responsibility
3509:
3499:
3468:
3443:On 13 June 1946, the
3430:
3340:
3316:
3169:
3157:East African campaign
3076:
3025:
2960:, with the cities of
2883:
2832:
2812:
2774:
2603:
2541:
2489:Austro-Hungarian Army
2477:Castelnuovo del Garda
2462:
2376:
2344:
2286:
2201:The departure of the
2200:
2184:
2146:
2112:
1703:
1685:
1661:Republic of San Marco
1630:Republic of San Marco
1628:The proclamation the
1627:
1552:
1529:
1511:
1463:. In March 1848, the
1442:
1398:
1362:occupiers during the
1314:
1282:
1239:
1161:
1130:
1058:symbol of Italianness
1019:
984:
977:
899:
879:Armistice of Cherasco
847:
838:Further information:
777:University of Bologna
734:
629:, is inspired by the
613:
604:Further information:
590:The French Revolution
504:crime of insulting it
208:An Italian tricolour
14967:Trentino-South Tyrol
14764:World Heritage Sites
14219:Council of Ministers
13957:Coronavirus pandemic
13355:Currency and coinage
12853:Plombières Agreement
11907:on 11 September 2011
11282:15 June 2017 at the
10679:19 June 2009 at the
9670:on 23 September 2015
7007:fratelli siam tutti!
6654:We too have our flag
6602:brothers we are all!
6566:published the album
6528:and set to music by
6477:battle of Aspromonte
6444:we always want that,
6426:unification of Italy
6245:unification of Italy
6157:The flag in the arts
6151:Saint Andrew's Cross
6149:instead has a white
5638:Military engineering
5634:Sardinian Grenadiers
5353:Mediterranean maquis
5001:Italian naval jack (
4989:Italian naval ensign
4965:Italian civil ensign
4907:carries the sword),
4755:Italian Armed Forces
4710:Other official flags
4633:(100%, 0%, 51%, 45%)
4351:Chromatic definition
3746:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
3734:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
3688:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
3627:repubbliche marinare
3460:Italian Constitution
3456:Constituent Assembly
3237:unification of Italy
3183:unification of Italy
3045:fascist dictatorship
3031:The War flag of the
2891:Buonconsiglio Castle
2792:unification of Italy
2613:Immigrant's Festival
2345:Animated map of the
1569:gules a cross argent
1211:, and in 1918 after
1207:, in 1870 after the
927:Transpadane Republic
853:The war flag of the
645:. Shortly after the
633:, introduced by the
566:on 11 October 1796.
532:Revolutionary France
360:9 November 1947
279:24 October 2003
190:9 November 1948
15582:Italian unification
15546:Heraldry portal
15339:States with limited
14295:Automotive industry
14234:Metropolitan cities
13780:Early Modern period
13753:Kingdom of Sardinia
13704:Italian city-states
13245:Italian nationalism
13240:Italian irredentism
13235:Altare della Patria
13031:Giovanni Arrivabene
12838:Ten Days of Brescia
12791:Revolutions of 1848
12776:Revolutions of 1830
12761:Rimini Proclamation
12699:Kingdom of Sardinia
12501:Altare della Patria
12406:IT\ICCU\LO1\1355389
12310:IT\ICCU\UBO\3928254
12271:IT\ICCU\SBL\0395583
12250:IT\ICCU\UBO\2771748
12221:IT\ICCU\BVE\0116837
12089:"Inno di Garibaldi"
11939:"Il 26 aprile 1859"
11686:on 24 February 2017
11651:, pp. 203β205.
11575:, pp. 193β194.
11527:, pp. 179β181.
11515:, pp. 169β172.
11503:, pp. 291β292.
11479:, pp. 288β289.
11443:, pp. 165β167.
11402:, pp. 286β288.
11364:, pp. 153β155.
11352:, pp. 294β295.
10338:on 25 February 2016
10253:, pp. 337β338.
10132:Tobagi, Benedetta.
9990:, pp. 252β253.
9966:, pp. 249β251.
9357:, pp. 216β217.
8989:, pp. 118β119.
8938:, pp. 202β203.
8874:, pp. 196β198.
7701:13 May 2009 at the
6703:Garibaldi in Sicily
6658:so yellow, so black
6557:Liberation of Italy
6509:War Hymn of 1848β49
6501:Liberation of Milan
6305:The wounded soldier
5835:that flew from the
5724:revolutions of 1848
5552:Altare della Patria
5498:The flag in museums
5476:Corazzieri Regiment
5426:Festa del Tricolore
5370:, white represents
5281:Altare della Patria
5118:Four days of Naples
5100:(11 February), the
5028:Altare della Patria
4790:Ministry of Defence
4695:(0%, 84%, 80%, 20%)
4548:tessile 18-1662 TCX
4528:tessile 11-0601 TCX
4508:tessile 17-6153 TCX
4317:, published in the
4232:Italians of Croatia
3646:(bottom left), and
3009:Altare della Patria
2946:Trentino Alto-Adige
2931:defeat of Caporetto
2881:by few days, read:
2855:Gabriele D'Annunzio
2796:revolutions of 1848
2683:Margherita of Savoy
2672:Gabriele D'Annunzio
2607:during the opening
2509:Tricolore di Oliosi
2493:Tricolore di Oliosi
2347:Italian unification
2299:(1860β1861) led by
2260:established by the
2258:military government
1814:
1742:Ten Days of Brescia
1728:that dethroned the
1650:Sicilian Revolution
1461:revolutions of 1848
1263:Legation of Romagna
1255:revolutions of 1830
1191:Trentino-Alto Adige
1118:Italian unification
1112:Italian unification
979:Giuseppe Compagnoni
969:Giuseppe Compagnoni
714:Charles X of France
686:American Revolution
659:Italian unification
571:Italian unification
34:
15333:
14357:Telecommunications
13724:Maritime republics
13096:Alessandro Manzoni
13086:Francesco Lomonaco
13015:Victor Emmanuel II
12980:Giuseppe Garibaldi
12823:Five Days of Milan
12691:Pre-unitary states
12552:Sala del Tricolore
12425:Flags of the World
12045:on 22 January 2016
11749:"Bandiera Irlanda"
11712:on 18 January 2016
11706:"Bandiera Messico"
9899:Mack Smith, Denis
9501:on 20 October 2017
9493:Paolo Pierangelo.
8838:, pp. 96β101.
7508:(fasc. III): 668.
7359:(fasc. III): 666.
7324:(fasc. III): 662.
7104:Gazzetta Ufficiale
6795:Sala del Tricolore
6481:The tricolour flag
6353:Garibaldi's Burial
6325:Baldassare Verazzi
6241:
6230:
6219:
6208:
6197:
6186:
6175:
6162:In the visual arts
6124:flag of Tajikistan
6116:flag of Madagascar
6097:
6057:
5972:Eleonora D'Arborea
5913:
5839:on 20 March 1848.
5833:Five Days of Milan
5813:
5718:, the only one of
5712:
5658:Sala del Tricolore
5653:Reggio nell'Emilia
5642:Guardia di Finanza
5618:
5537:
5438:Cispadane Republic
5430:Reggio nell'Emilia
5418:
5410:Sala del Tricolore
5402:president of Italy
5319:Cispadane Republic
5288:
5253:Meaning of colours
5239:
5126:United Nations Day
5090:palaces of justice
5063:
5055:
5039:
4917:Republic of Amalfi
4905:Lion of Saint Mark
4901:Republic of Venice
4897:maritime republics
4887:, surmounted by a
4735:
4733:, modified in 2000
4571:Gazzetta Ufficiale
4485:circulaire of the
4387:, when an Italian
4369:
4361:
4320:Gazzetta Ufficiale
4311:
4196:Dalmatian Italians
4082:Civil flag of the
4066:State flag of the
3821:Cisalpine Republic
3805:Cispadane Republic
3755:. Since 1914, the
3700:
3692:Cispadane Republic
3551:Achille Compagnoni
3517:Luigi Salvatorelli
3508:
3506:due to its length.
3487:Luigi Salvatorelli
3464:Italian Parliament
3441:
3405:Dalmatian Italians
3366:Dalmatian Italians
3354:Garibaldi Brigades
3324:
3187:
3088:
3037:
2995:was placed on the
2991:The coffin of the
2851:flight over Vienna
2847:
2835:representing Italy
2780:
2739:Umberto I of Italy
2637:βamong them was a
2635:American Civil War
2616:
2605:Italian Argentines
2568:Italian Somaliland
2552:
2469:
2391:
2351:
2301:Giuseppe Garibaldi
2293:
2207:
2130:
1812:
1802:Victor Emmanuel II
1718:
1669:Republic of Venice
1638:
1595:Giuseppe Garibaldi
1536:
1474:Castello Sforzesco
1465:Five Days of Milan
1457:
1329:
1308:during his exile.
1306:Giuseppe Garibaldi
1251:
1183:province of Mantua
1137:
1133:Five Days of Milan
1036:Cisalpine Republic
1032:
1023:Sala del Tricolore
983:
965:Cispadane Republic
911:
907:Cispadane Republic
859:
840:Sala del Tricolore
828:The Napoleonic era
745:
743:were based in 1789
674:Camille Desmoulins
655:self-determination
623:
544:self-determination
524:Cispadane Republic
32:
15552:
15551:
15445:
15444:
15024:
15023:
14805:
14804:
14772:
14771:
14407:
14406:
14342:Southern question
14262:
14261:
14194:Political parties
14142:Foreign relations
14114:
14113:
13967:
13966:
13688:Kingdom of Naples
13676:Kingdom of Sicily
13273:
13272:
13260:Southern question
13071:Vincenzo Gioberti
13051:Felice Cavallotti
12950:Massimo d'Azeglio
12903:Law of Guarantees
12645:
12644:
12366:978-88-15-23341-7
12328:978-88-04-50946-2
12204:978-88-95847-01-6
11186:, pp. 37β38.
10413:, pp. 49β63.
9754:, pp. 29β30.
9623:978-0-713-99709-5
9438:, pp. 28β29.
9070:. 19 March 2013.
8623:, pp. 23β24.
8605:Rostenberg, Leona
8492:, pp. 28β33.
8480:, pp. 27β28.
8423:Statuto Albertino
8325:, pp. 20β21.
8103:, pp. 25β27.
7996:Project Gutenberg
7717:, pp. 67β68.
7424:on 1 January 2016
7196:on 6 October 2015
7062:il bianco l'Alpi,
6518:and in the piece
6497:Giuseppe Bertoldi
6487:, a 1859 song by
6366:. In particular,
6061:French Revolution
5772:Grazzano Badoglio
5568:Italian Air Force
5541:Italian peninsula
5490:(2 June) and the
5416:on 7 January 2017
5406:Sergio Mattarella
5122:Francis of Assisi
4926:carries the book;
4909:Republic of Genoa
4817:Silvio Berlusconi
4779:Francesco Cossiga
4759:Italian Air Force
4705:
4704:
4636:(150Β°, 100%, 55%)
4468:tessile 18-1660TC
4448:tessile 11-4201TC
4428:tessile 18-5642TC
4176:Brigate Garibaldi
3945:Kingdom of Sicily
3759:have also used a
3757:Italian Air Force
3658:Admiral Cavagnari
3619:
3610:mercantile marine
3347:Francesco Cossiga
3332:Francesco Cossiga
3218:partisan brigades
3207:Italian Civil War
2984:. The subsequent
2976:, as well as the
2942:Treaty of Rapallo
2915:mutilated victory
2808:Italian war front
2757:riots of May 1898
2697:. With the first
2511:was paraded on a
2473:battle of Custoza
2349:from 1829 to 1871
2107:
2106:
1710:Piazza del Popolo
1673:maritime republic
1578:, blue being the
1345:Bandiera brothers
1272:as the emblem of
1065:Republic of Lucca
917:the birth of the
867:Italian peninsula
806:Italian peninsula
753:Republic of Genoa
712:with the name of
710:First Restoration
663:Italian peninsula
620:French Revolution
616:cockade of France
600:Cockade of France
552:tricolour cockade
540:French Revolution
462:bandiera d'Italia
446:
445:
16:(Redirected from
15604:
15567:Culture of Italy
15544:
15543:
15542:
15523:Sovereign states
15497:Sovereign states
15472:
15465:
15458:
15449:
15448:
15377:Dependencies and
15065:Sovereign states
15051:
15044:
15037:
15028:
15027:
14872:
14844:
14843:
14842:
14832:
14825:
14818:
14809:
14808:
14795:
14794:
14787:Italy portal
14784:
14783:
14724:National symbols
14418:
14417:
14273:
14272:
14125:
14124:
13978:
13977:
13858:Kingdom of Italy
13785:Napoleonic Italy
13324:
13323:
13300:
13293:
13286:
13277:
13276:
13081:Giacomo Leopardi
13061:Giuseppe Ferrari
12995:Bettino Ricasoli
12990:Giuseppe Mazzini
12975:Francesco Crispi
12955:Agostino Bertani
12929:Cockade of Italy
12913:Impresa di Fiume
12843:Belfiore martyrs
12828:Sortie on Mestre
12746:
12672:
12665:
12658:
12649:
12648:
12640:
12573:Frecce Tricolori
12523:Cockade of Italy
12488:
12487:
12486:
12476:
12469:
12462:
12453:
12452:
12440:
12431:
12409:
12393:
12370:
12351:
12332:
12313:
12289:
12287:
12285:
12279:
12265:
12253:
12237:
12224:
12208:
12179:
12178:
12176:
12174:
12159:
12153:
12147:
12141:
12135:
12129:
12123:
12117:
12111:
12105:
12104:
12102:
12100:
12085:
12079:
12073:
12067:
12061:
12055:
12054:
12052:
12050:
12035:
12029:
12023:
12008:
12002:
11993:
11987:
11981:
11980:
11978:
11976:
11961:
11955:
11954:
11952:
11950:
11935:
11929:
11923:
11917:
11916:
11914:
11912:
11897:
11891:
11885:
11879:
11873:
11867:
11866:
11864:
11862:
11847:
11838:
11832:
11826:
11820:
11814:
11808:
11802:
11796:
11790:
11784:
11765:
11764:
11762:
11760:
11745:
11739:
11733:
11722:
11721:
11719:
11717:
11702:
11696:
11695:
11693:
11691:
11685:
11678:
11670:
11664:
11658:
11652:
11646:
11640:
11639:
11637:
11635:
11620:
11614:
11613:
11611:
11609:
11594:
11588:
11582:
11576:
11570:
11564:
11558:
11552:
11546:
11540:
11534:
11528:
11522:
11516:
11510:
11504:
11498:
11492:
11486:
11480:
11474:
11468:
11462:
11456:
11450:
11444:
11438:
11432:
11426:
11415:
11409:
11403:
11397:
11391:
11390:
11388:
11386:
11371:
11365:
11359:
11353:
11347:
11338:
11337:
11335:
11333:
11318:
11309:
11308:
11306:
11304:
11293:
11287:
11274:
11268:
11267:
11265:
11263:
11248:
11242:
11241:
11239:
11237:
11222:
11216:
11210:
11204:
11198:
11187:
11181:
11175:
11174:
11172:
11170:
11155:
11149:
11148:
11146:
11144:
11129:
11123:
11122:
11120:
11118:
11103:
11094:
11091:
11085:
11082:
11076:
11070:
11059:
11053:
11044:
11031:
11025:
11019:
11010:
11007:
11001:
10997:
10991:
10961:
10955:
10952:
10946:
10945:
10943:
10941:
10926:
10917:
10916:
10914:
10912:
10906:
10899:
10891:
10885:
10882:
10876:
10860:
10854:
10851:
10845:
10832:
10826:
10823:
10817:
10814:
10808:
10807:
10805:
10803:
10784:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10753:
10747:
10746:
10722:
10712:
10706:
10690:
10684:
10671:
10665:
10649:
10643:
10642:
10636:
10628:
10626:
10624:
10613:
10604:
10598:
10587:
10586:
10584:
10582:
10567:
10556:
10555:
10553:
10551:
10536:
10530:
10529:
10527:
10525:
10510:
10504:
10501:
10495:
10478:
10472:
10466:
10460:
10457:
10448:
10432:
10426:
10420:
10414:
10408:
10402:
10401:
10399:
10397:
10382:
10376:
10363:
10357:
10354:
10348:
10347:
10345:
10343:
10328:
10322:
10316:
10310:
10304:
10298:
10292:
10286:
10280:
10271:
10265:
10254:
10248:
10242:
10236:
10230:
10224:
10209:
10203:
10197:
10196:
10194:
10192:
10177:
10171:
10170:
10168:
10166:
10156:
10150:
10149:
10147:
10145:
10129:
10123:
10120:
10114:
10111:
10105:
10102:
10096:
10090:
10077:
10071:
10062:
10056:
10050:
10044:
10035:
10029:
10018:
10012:
10003:
9997:
9991:
9985:
9979:
9973:
9967:
9961:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9935:
9929:
9924:Gentile, Emilio
9922:
9916:
9910:
9904:
9897:
9888:
9882:
9876:
9870:
9864:
9858:
9847:
9841:
9832:
9826:
9811:
9805:
9794:
9788:
9782:
9776:
9767:
9761:
9755:
9749:
9743:
9737:
9731:
9725:
9714:
9713:
9711:
9709:
9686:
9680:
9679:
9677:
9675:
9660:
9654:
9653:
9651:
9649:
9634:
9628:
9627:
9609:
9603:
9602:
9600:
9598:
9583:
9577:
9571:
9565:
9559:
9550:
9544:
9538:
9532:
9523:
9517:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9506:
9490:
9481:
9475:
9466:
9460:
9454:
9448:
9439:
9433:
9427:
9421:
9415:
9414:
9412:
9410:
9391:
9385:
9379:
9370:
9364:
9358:
9352:
9346:
9340:
9334:
9333:
9331:
9329:
9314:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9303:
9283:
9277:
9276:
9274:
9272:
9257:
9251:
9250:
9248:
9246:
9241:on 16 March 2015
9231:
9222:
9216:
9207:
9201:
9195:
9189:
9174:
9168:
9162:
9156:
9150:
9144:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9133:
9118:
9112:
9106:
9093:
9090:
9084:
9083:
9081:
9079:
9064:
9058:
9052:
9043:
9042:
9040:
9038:
9023:
9014:
9008:
9002:
8996:
8990:
8984:
8978:
8972:
8963:
8957:
8951:
8945:
8939:
8933:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8922:
8913:. Archived from
8907:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8881:
8875:
8869:
8863:
8857:
8851:
8845:
8839:
8833:
8827:
8821:
8815:
8809:
8803:
8797:
8791:
8785:
8779:
8773:
8767:
8761:
8750:
8744:
8738:
8732:
8726:
8720:
8714:
8688:
8682:
8676:
8667:
8661:
8655:
8649:
8636:
8630:
8624:
8618:
8612:
8602:
8596:
8590:
8584:
8578:
8572:
8566:
8560:
8554:
8543:
8537:
8526:
8523:
8517:
8511:
8505:
8499:
8493:
8487:
8481:
8475:
8469:
8463:
8457:
8451:
8442:
8436:
8427:
8419:
8413:
8400:
8394:
8388:
8382:
8376:
8370:
8364:
8358:
8352:
8341:
8335:
8326:
8320:
8314:
8308:
8302:
8296:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8267:
8254:
8248:
8239:
8233:
8227:
8221:
8215:
8209:
8203:
8197:
8182:
8176:
8167:
8161:
8155:
8149:
8143:
8137:
8128:
8122:
8116:
8110:
8104:
8098:
8092:
8086:
8080:
8074:
8059:
8053:
8047:
8041:
8035:
8017:
8011:
8005:
7999:
7977:
7971:
7965:
7959:
7953:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7937:
7922:
7913:
7907:
7901:
7895:
7886:
7880:
7874:
7868:
7859:
7853:
7847:
7846:
7844:
7842:
7827:
7821:
7815:
7804:
7798:
7792:
7786:
7780:
7767:
7761:
7755:
7749:
7743:
7730:
7724:
7718:
7712:
7706:
7686:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7664:radiomarconi.com
7656:
7650:
7644:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7622:
7615:
7607:
7598:
7592:
7586:
7580:
7574:
7568:
7559:
7553:
7547:
7541:
7535:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7493:
7482:
7476:
7470:
7464:
7449:
7443:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7420:. Archived from
7410:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7384:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7368:
7344:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7298:
7287:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7253:
7244:
7238:
7229:
7223:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7195:
7188:
7180:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7145:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7114:
7108:
7097:
7077:
7073:
7067:
7058:
7052:
7039:
7033:
7024:
7018:
7003:
6997:
6972:
6966:
6957:
6951:
6947:
6941:
6937:
6931:
6927:
6921:
6918:
6912:
6909:
6903:
6899:
6893:
6889:
6883:
6879:
6873:
6869:
6863:
6859:
6853:
6850:
6844:
6841:
6835:
6831:
6825:
6821:
6770:Cockade of Italy
6764:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6750:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6729:
6706:
6681:
6674:Arnaldo Fusinato
6649:
6625:
6618:Giovanni Berchet
6545:Domenico Modugno
6489:Luigi Mercantini
6485:Garibaldi's hymn
6471:
6470:, unknown author
6446:we want freedom.
6420:
6419:, unknown author
6417:To the tricolour
6399:To the tricolour
6345:On 26 April 1859
6317:Carlo Stragliati
6143:flag of Suriname
6105:flag of Bulgaria
6018:Carlo Filangieri
5979:regions of Italy
5608:Interior of the
5486:(17 March), the
5466:In Rome, at the
5462:
5296:colours of Paris
5274:
5271:Frecce Tricolori
5213:
5188:Legal protection
5160:In the event of
5104:(25 April), the
4998:
4986:
4974:
4962:
4953:
4952:
4943:
4913:Republic of Pisa
4862:Standard of the
4859:
4843:
4828:
4813:Benito Mussolini
4807:The standard of
4729:Standard of the
4698:(357Β°, 84%, 80%)
4664:(0%, 0%, 2%, 4%)
4612:
4579:
4578:
4541:
4521:
4501:
4461:
4441:
4418:
4381:European Council
4280:Italian Republic
4275:
4264:Italian Republic
4259:
4248:Italian Republic
4243:
4227:
4211:
4192:Istrian Italians
4187:
4171:
4155:
4143:
4127:
4111:
4100:Colonna Italiana
4095:
4084:Kingdom of Italy
4079:
4068:Kingdom of Italy
4063:
4051:
4035:
4023:
4007:
3988:
3972:
3956:
3940:
3924:
3908:
3892:
3876:
3865:Kingdom of Italy
3860:
3849:Italian Republic
3844:
3832:
3816:
3800:
3770:
3767:Frecce Tricolori
3747:
3617:
3518:
3491:Enrico De Nicola
3476:
3466:, which states:
3438:Italian Republic
3435:
3423:Italian Republic
3401:Istrian Italians
3362:Istrian Italians
3348:
3321:
3304:
3253:Kingdom of Italy
3249:Italian Republic
3220:, which had the
3191:Benito Mussolini
3176:
3149:Italian Ethiopia
3119:Azione Cattolica
3081:
3030:
2910:Impresa di Fiume
2903:
2895:San Giusto tower
2821:
2747:Italian-American
2730:led by explorer
2712:Franz Josef Land
2693:and red for the
2689:, white for the
2679:pizza Margherita
2620:Italian diaspora
2542:Postcard of the
2256:, a short-lived
2193:
2155:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2032:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1933:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1826:
1815:
1813:Kingdom of Italy
1811:
1693:
1584:rule of tincture
1560:
1519:
1412:
1411:
1395:
1377:
1291:
1290:Giuseppe Mazzini
1270:Giuseppe Mazzini
1257:, mainly due to
1244:
1200:Italia irredenta
1169:
1100:(1805β1814), or
996:
935:Piazza del Duomo
904:
852:
737:cockade of Italy
718:House of Bourbon
596:Cockade of Italy
579:history of Italy
497:
489:
484:
479:
472:
467:
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395:
370:
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55:
46:
35:
33:Italian Republic
31:
21:
15612:
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15607:
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15557:
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15553:
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15476:
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15378:
15372:
15358:Northern Cyprus
15340:
15334:
15323:
15239:North Macedonia
15060:
15058:Flags of Europe
15055:
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14873:
14864:
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14840:
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14836:
14806:
14801:
14781:
14768:
14739:Public holidays
14570:
14516:Life expectancy
14403:
14258:
14174:Law enforcement
14110:
13963:
13910:
13899:Social Republic
13863:Colonial Empire
13846:Capture of Rome
13799:
13692:
13601:
13494:Ancient peoples
13482:
13419:
13380:Historic states
13338:
13313:
13304:
13274:
13269:
13223:
13202:
13166:
13130:
13121:Antonio Rosmini
13091:Goffredo Mameli
13041:Giosuè Carducci
13019:
13010:Ruggero Settimo
12938:
12917:
12898:Capture of Rome
12747:
12738:
12685:
12676:
12646:
12641:
12632:
12628:Strawberry tree
12623:Stella d'Italia
12593:Italian sparrow
12528:Emblem of Italy
12492:
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11809:
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11755:on 7 April 2016
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11604:on 5 March 2017
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10136:. Treccani.it.
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8460:
8452:
8445:
8437:
8430:
8420:
8416:
8404:Lawrence, D. H.
8401:
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8389:
8385:
8377:
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7988:Wayback Machine
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7807:
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7778:Wayback Machine
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7703:Wayback Machine
7687:
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7671:
7658:
7657:
7653:
7645:
7636:
7626:
7624:
7623:on 9 March 2017
7620:
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6762:Heraldry portal
6760:
6755:
6753:
6746:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6730:
6726:Giosuè Carducci
6724:
6707:
6700:
6691:
6689:
6688:the white Alps,
6687:
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6672:
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6609:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6580:
6564:Graziano Romani
6472:
6466:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6434:primary schools
6421:
6415:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6401:, which reads:
6391:
6349:Odoardo Borrani
6309:Angelo Trezzini
6307:(1865β1870) by
6293:Gerolamo Induno
6291:(1854), all by
6269:Gioacchino Toma
6265:Little patriots
6215:Little patriots
6164:
6159:
6147:flag of Burundi
6094:Flag of Ireland
6084:flag of Ireland
6046:
5887:Gardone Riviera
5837:Milan Cathedral
5730:, in which the
5572:Unknown Soldier
5522:
5500:
5472:Guard of honour
5468:Quirinal Palace
5394:
5388:
5311:social equality
5261:
5255:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5190:
5174:
5162:public mourning
5154:
5047:Quirinal Palace
5020:
5015:
5008:
4999:
4990:
4987:
4978:
4975:
4966:
4963:
4954:
4944:
4873:
4866:
4860:
4851:
4844:
4835:
4829:
4747:emblem of Italy
4723:
4717:
4712:
4685:Wayback Machine
4661:(244, 245, 240)
4654:Wayback Machine
4623:Wayback Machine
4610:
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3808:
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3748:
3745:
3719:Capitoline Hill
3675:mission of the
3622:thalassocracies
3567:Roberto Vittori
3519:
3516:
3483:Giosuè Carducci
3477:
3474:
3425:
3409:Istro-Romanians
3349:
3346:
3307:national anthem
3295:Goffredo Mameli
3288:signa militaria
3286:, or eagle, as
3264:fascio littorio
3195:Palazzo Venezia
3179:Goffredo Mameli
3141:Pontine Marshes
3110:in his oceanic
2940:(1919) and the
2904:
2901:
2839:Austria-Hungary
2822:
2819:
2769:
2707:Fasci Siciliani
2639:Garibaldi Guard
2631:Abraham Lincoln
2591:Giosuè Carducci
2564:Italian Eritrea
2548:Italian Eritrea
2533:Quirinal Palace
2524:capture of Rome
2483:of the "Forlì"
2278:Papal Legations
2274:Duchy of Modena
2194:
2191:
2180:Austrian Empire
2156:
2153:
1810:
1694:
1691:
1665:Austrian Empire
1603:Anita Garibaldi
1561:
1558:
1520:
1517:
1478:Milan Cathedral
1445:strawberry tree
1422:strawberry tree
1413:
1404:
1388:national anthem
1380:Goffredo Mameli
1339:and of 1843 in
1292:
1289:
1209:capture of Rome
1170:
1167:
1149:Austrian Empire
1125:
1120:
1114:
1069:Elisa Bonaparte
997:
994:
842:
836:
830:
810:Italian cockade
801:Milan Cathedral
766:social equality
739:, on which the
706:Count of Artois
627:tricolour flags
608:
602:
594:Main articles:
592:
587:
528:sister republic
526:, a Napoleonic
482:
465:
366:
364:
361:
299:Emblem of Italy
285:
283:
280:
196:
194:
191:
109:
107:
104:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15610:
15600:
15599:
15594:
15589:
15584:
15579:
15577:Flags of Italy
15574:
15572:National flags
15569:
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15490:National flags
15487:
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15479:National flags
15475:
15474:
15467:
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15432:European Union
15428:
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15379:other entities
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15314:United Kingdom
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15127:Czech Republic
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14881:
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14846:Flags of Italy
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14347:Stock exchange
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14096:Regional parks
14093:
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14000:Climate change
13992:
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13671:Lombard League
13668:
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13636:
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13621:
13609:
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13599:
13598:
13597:
13596:
13595:
13593:Western Empire
13585:
13580:
13578:Roman conquest
13575:
13570:
13560:
13559:
13558:
13553:
13548:
13543:
13538:
13533:
13532:
13531:
13526:
13521:
13516:
13511:
13506:
13499:Italic peoples
13490:
13488:
13484:
13483:
13481:
13480:
13479:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
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13165:
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13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13138:
13136:
13132:
13131:
13129:
13128:
13123:
13118:
13113:
13111:Carlo Pisacane
13108:
13106:Silvio Pellico
13103:
13101:Ippolito Nievo
13098:
13093:
13088:
13083:
13078:
13073:
13068:
13063:
13058:
13056:Vincenzo Cuoco
13053:
13048:
13046:Carlo Cattaneo
13043:
13038:
13033:
13027:
13025:
13021:
13020:
13018:
13017:
13012:
13007:
13002:
12997:
12992:
12987:
12982:
12977:
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12967:
12962:
12957:
12952:
12946:
12944:
12940:
12939:
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12936:
12931:
12925:
12923:
12919:
12918:
12916:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12888:Roman Question
12885:
12880:
12875:
12870:
12865:
12860:
12855:
12850:
12845:
12840:
12835:
12830:
12825:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12809:
12808:
12806:Roman Republic
12803:
12798:
12788:
12783:
12778:
12773:
12768:
12763:
12757:
12755:
12749:
12748:
12741:
12739:
12737:
12736:
12731:
12729:Duchy of Parma
12726:
12721:
12716:
12711:
12706:
12703:House of Savoy
12695:
12693:
12687:
12686:
12675:
12674:
12667:
12660:
12652:
12643:
12642:
12635:
12633:
12631:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12588:Italia turrita
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12564:
12559:
12554:
12549:
12544:
12535:
12530:
12525:
12520:
12519:
12518:
12513:
12508:
12497:
12494:
12493:
12479:
12478:
12471:
12464:
12456:
12450:
12449:
12436:
12427:
12416:
12415:External links
12413:
12411:
12410:
12394:
12388:
12376:"Il tricolore"
12371:
12365:
12352:
12346:
12333:
12327:
12314:
12301:(in Italian).
12290:
12254:
12238:
12232:(in Italian).
12225:
12209:
12203:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12181:
12180:
12165:(in Italian).
12154:
12152:, p. 407.
12142:
12140:, p. 427.
12130:
12128:, p. 253.
12118:
12116:, p. 246.
12106:
12091:(in Italian).
12080:
12078:, p. 203.
12068:
12066:, p. 210.
12056:
12030:
12028:, p. 181.
12009:
12007:, p. 161.
11994:
11992:, p. 160.
11982:
11967:(in Italian).
11956:
11941:(in Italian).
11930:
11918:
11892:
11880:
11878:, p. 128.
11876:Bellocchi 2008
11868:
11853:(in Italian).
11839:
11827:
11825:, p. 118.
11823:Bellocchi 2008
11815:
11813:, p. 113.
11811:Bellocchi 2008
11803:
11799:Bellocchi 2008
11791:
11766:
11740:
11738:, p. 151.
11723:
11697:
11665:
11661:Bellocchi 2008
11653:
11641:
11626:(in Italian).
11615:
11589:
11587:, p. 227.
11577:
11565:
11563:, p. 293.
11553:
11551:, p. 229.
11541:
11539:, p. 187.
11529:
11517:
11505:
11493:
11491:, p. 291.
11481:
11469:
11467:, p. 201.
11457:
11455:, p. 185.
11445:
11433:
11431:, p. 294.
11416:
11414:, p. 207.
11404:
11392:
11377:(in Italian).
11366:
11354:
11339:
11310:
11288:
11269:
11254:(in Italian).
11243:
11228:(in Italian).
11217:
11205:
11203:, p. 278.
11188:
11176:
11161:(in Italian).
11150:
11135:(in Italian).
11124:
11109:(in Italian).
11095:
11086:
11077:
11060:
11058:, p. 280.
11045:
11026:
11024:, p. 279.
11011:
11002:
10992:
10956:
10947:
10932:(in Italian).
10918:
10886:
10877:
10855:
10846:
10827:
10818:
10809:
10779:
10764:(in Italian).
10748:
10733:
10707:
10685:
10666:
10644:
10605:
10588:
10573:(in Italian).
10571:"Il tricolore"
10557:
10531:
10505:
10496:
10473:
10471:, p. 235.
10461:
10449:
10427:
10415:
10411:Bellocchi 2008
10403:
10388:(in Italian).
10377:
10358:
10349:
10323:
10321:, p. 363.
10311:
10299:
10297:, p. 341.
10287:
10285:, p. 272.
10272:
10255:
10243:
10241:, p. 333.
10231:
10210:
10208:, p. 273.
10198:
10183:(in Italian).
10172:
10151:
10124:
10115:
10106:
10097:
10078:
10063:
10061:, p. 268.
10051:
10049:, p. 337.
10036:
10034:, p. 267.
10019:
10017:, p. 256.
10004:
10002:, p. 259.
9992:
9980:
9978:, p. 348.
9968:
9956:
9930:
9917:
9915:, p. 248.
9905:
9889:
9887:, p. 257.
9877:
9875:, p. 247.
9865:
9863:, p. 285.
9848:
9833:
9812:
9795:
9783:
9781:, p. 243.
9768:
9766:, p. 235.
9756:
9744:
9742:, p. 239.
9732:
9730:, p. 238.
9715:
9701:
9681:
9655:
9629:
9622:
9604:
9578:
9566:
9564:, p. 231.
9551:
9539:
9537:, p. 228.
9524:
9522:, p. 220.
9512:
9482:
9480:, p. 320.
9467:
9465:, p. 297.
9455:
9453:, p. 227.
9440:
9428:
9416:
9386:
9384:, p. 226.
9371:
9369:, p. 222.
9359:
9347:
9345:, p. 214.
9335:
9320:(in Italian).
9309:
9294:(in Italian).
9278:
9263:(in Italian).
9252:
9223:
9208:
9206:, p. 212.
9196:
9194:, p. 219.
9175:
9163:
9161:, p. 105.
9159:Bellocchi 2008
9151:
9149:, p. 201.
9139:
9113:
9094:
9085:
9059:
9057:, p. 197.
9044:
9029:(in Italian).
9015:
9013:, p. 208.
9003:
8991:
8987:Bellocchi 2008
8979:
8977:, p. 207.
8964:
8962:, p. 198.
8952:
8940:
8928:
8917:on 22 May 2008
8902:
8876:
8864:
8852:
8850:, p. 101.
8848:Bellocchi 2008
8840:
8836:Bellocchi 2008
8828:
8816:
8812:Bellocchi 2008
8804:
8802:, p. 192.
8792:
8790:, p. 191.
8780:
8768:
8766:, p. 289.
8751:
8739:
8735:Bellocchi 2008
8727:
8725:, p. 193.
8715:
8683:
8679:Bellocchi 2008
8668:
8666:, p. 156.
8656:
8637:
8633:Bellocchi 2008
8625:
8613:
8597:
8593:Bellocchi 2008
8585:
8583:, p. 188.
8573:
8561:
8559:, p. 292.
8544:
8527:
8518:
8506:
8502:Bellocchi 2008
8494:
8490:Bellocchi 2008
8482:
8478:Bellocchi 2008
8470:
8466:Bellocchi 2008
8458:
8443:
8441:, p. 184.
8428:
8414:
8395:
8393:, p. 179.
8383:
8379:Bellocchi 2008
8371:
8367:Bellocchi 2008
8359:
8357:, p. 191.
8342:
8327:
8315:
8303:
8299:Bellocchi 2008
8288:
8255:
8253:, p. 175.
8240:
8228:
8226:, p. 174.
8216:
8204:
8183:
8181:, p. 173.
8168:
8156:
8144:
8142:, p. 290.
8129:
8127:, p. 172.
8117:
8105:
8093:
8091:, p. 170.
8081:
8060:
8058:, p. 137.
8048:
8044:Colangeli 1965
8036:
8019:Ghisi, Enrico
8012:
8000:
7972:
7960:
7958:, p. 169.
7943:
7928:(in Italian).
7914:
7902:
7887:
7875:
7873:, p. 163.
7860:
7858:, p. 685.
7848:
7833:(in Italian).
7822:
7820:, p. 158.
7805:
7793:
7791:, p. 157.
7781:
7762:
7750:
7731:
7727:Colangeli 1965
7719:
7707:
7681:
7651:
7634:
7599:
7587:
7575:
7573:, p. 162.
7560:
7548:
7536:
7523:
7504:(in Italian).
7483:
7479:Colangeli 1965
7471:
7450:
7435:
7405:
7390:(in Italian).
7374:
7355:(in Italian).
7339:
7320:(in Italian).
7304:
7282:
7268:
7245:
7230:
7228:, p. 156.
7207:
7166:
7151:(in Italian).
7135:
7109:
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6735:
6732:
6722:
6698:
6670:
6638:
6614:
6584:romantic poets
6579:
6576:
6549:Ivan Della Mea
6539:The 1961 song
6530:Mario Ruccione
6526:Renato Micheli
6464:
6413:
6390:
6387:
6382:20th September
6380:Demonstration
6357:Filippo Liardo
6341:Carlo Ademollo
6253:Pietro Bouvier
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6101:Hungarian flag
6045:
6042:
5825:Lombard Legion
5821:Napoleonic era
5736:Ottoman Empire
5732:Russian Empire
5670:Emilia-Romagna
5545:northern Italy
5499:
5496:
5494:(4 November).
5390:Main article:
5387:
5384:
5307:natural rights
5292:flag of France
5254:
5251:
5219:
5216:
5209:
5189:
5186:
5173:
5170:
5153:
5150:
5141:national flags
5136:(4 November).
5124:, 4 October),
5098:Lateran Treaty
5071:European Union
5032:Piazza Venezia
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4927:
4920:
4877:flag of Mexico
4872:
4871:Naval insignia
4869:
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4854:
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4667:(72Β°, 2%, 96%)
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4410:
4375:, seat of the
4352:
4349:
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4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4282:(2006βpresent)
4277:
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4261:
4254:
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4245:
4238:
4236:
4234:(1992βpresent)
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4000:
3996:Roman Republic
3990:
3983:
3981:
3977:Roman Republic
3974:
3967:
3965:
3958:
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3942:
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3825:
3818:
3811:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3787:Main article:
3784:
3781:
3743:
3624:of Italy, the
3575:United Kingdom
3555:Lino Lacedelli
3514:
3472:
3424:
3421:
3344:
3334:, at the time
3328:Liberation Day
3241:northern Italy
3153:Italian Empire
3104:Roald Amundsen
3100:Umberto Nobile
3013:railway hearse
2986:Treaty of Rome
2899:
2869:announced the
2817:
2782:Italy entered
2768:
2765:
2753:Gaetano Bresci
2716:Russian Empire
2628:U.S. president
2624:Little Italies
2556:Italian colony
2546:sent from the
2420:Following the
2364:House of Savoy
2270:Duchy of Parma
2189:
2173:Carlo Pisacane
2151:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1809:
1806:
1722:Roman Republic
1706:Roman Republic
1689:
1556:
1515:
1503:Josef Radetzky
1402:
1384:Michele Novaro
1287:
1165:
1124:
1121:
1116:Main article:
1113:
1110:
1094:French Emperor
992:
988:Patriotic Hall
919:Lombard Legion
855:Lombard Legion
832:Main article:
829:
826:
795:'s entry into
762:natural rights
698:French cockade
688:, a symbol of
591:
588:
586:
583:
560:Lombard Legion
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
432:
431:
428:
424:
423:
403:
397:
396:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
372:
371:
358:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
325:
319:
318:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
295:
291:
290:
277:
273:
272:
269:
265:
264:
244:
238:
237:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
216:and without a
206:
202:
201:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
155:
149:
148:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
124:
120:
119:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
63:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15609:
15598:
15595:
15593:
15590:
15588:
15585:
15583:
15580:
15578:
15575:
15573:
15570:
15568:
15565:
15564:
15562:
15555:
15547:
15535:
15529:
15526:
15524:
15521:
15520:
15518:
15514:
15508:
15505:
15503:
15500:
15498:
15495:
15494:
15492:
15488:
15484:
15483:coats of arms
15480:
15473:
15468:
15466:
15461:
15459:
15454:
15453:
15450:
15438:
15435:
15433:
15430:
15429:
15427:
15423:
15417:
15414:
15412:
15409:
15407:
15404:
15402:
15399:
15397:
15394:
15392:
15391:Faroe Islands
15389:
15387:
15384:
15383:
15381:
15375:
15369:
15366:
15364:
15363:South Ossetia
15361:
15359:
15356:
15354:
15351:
15349:
15346:
15345:
15343:
15337:
15330:
15320:
15317:
15315:
15312:
15310:
15307:
15305:
15302:
15300:
15297:
15295:
15292:
15290:
15287:
15285:
15282:
15280:
15277:
15275:
15272:
15270:
15267:
15265:
15262:
15260:
15257:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15242:
15240:
15237:
15235:
15232:
15230:
15227:
15225:
15222:
15220:
15217:
15215:
15212:
15210:
15207:
15205:
15202:
15200:
15199:Liechtenstein
15197:
15195:
15192:
15190:
15187:
15185:
15182:
15180:
15178:
15175:
15173:
15170:
15168:
15165:
15163:
15160:
15158:
15155:
15153:
15150:
15148:
15145:
15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15128:
15125:
15123:
15120:
15118:
15115:
15113:
15110:
15108:
15105:
15103:
15100:
15098:
15095:
15093:
15090:
15088:
15085:
15083:
15080:
15078:
15075:
15073:
15070:
15069:
15067:
15063:
15059:
15052:
15047:
15045:
15040:
15038:
15033:
15032:
15029:
15017:
15014:
15013:
15011:
15009:
15005:
14999:
14996:
14995:
14993:
14989:
14983:
14980:
14978:
14975:
14973:
14970:
14968:
14965:
14963:
14960:
14958:
14955:
14953:
14950:
14948:
14945:
14943:
14940:
14938:
14935:
14933:
14930:
14928:
14925:
14923:
14920:
14918:
14915:
14913:
14910:
14908:
14905:
14903:
14900:
14898:
14895:
14893:
14890:
14888:
14885:
14884:
14882:
14880:
14876:
14871:
14861:
14860:Flag of Italy
14858:
14857:
14855:
14851:
14847:
14833:
14828:
14826:
14821:
14819:
14814:
14813:
14810:
14798:
14790:
14788:
14779:
14778:
14775:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14715:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14695:
14692:
14690:
14687:
14685:
14682:
14680:
14677:
14675:
14672:
14670:
14667:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14657:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14645:
14642:
14640:
14637:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14582:
14581:
14579:
14577:
14573:
14567:
14564:
14562:
14559:
14557:
14554:
14552:
14549:
14547:
14544:
14542:
14539:
14537:
14534:
14532:
14529:
14527:
14524:
14522:
14519:
14517:
14514:
14508:
14505:
14504:
14503:
14500:
14499:
14498:
14495:
14491:
14488:
14487:
14486:
14483:
14481:
14478:
14476:
14473:
14471:
14468:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14456:
14453:
14451:
14448:
14446:
14443:
14441:
14438:
14436:
14433:
14431:
14428:
14426:
14423:
14422:
14419:
14416:
14414:
14410:
14400:
14397:
14395:
14392:
14388:
14385:
14383:
14380:
14378:
14375:
14374:
14373:
14370:
14368:
14365:
14363:
14360:
14358:
14355:
14353:
14350:
14348:
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14323:
14320:
14318:
14315:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14302:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14291:
14288:
14286:
14283:
14281:
14278:
14277:
14274:
14271:
14269:
14265:
14255:
14252:
14250:
14247:
14245:
14242:
14240:
14237:
14235:
14232:
14230:
14227:
14225:
14222:
14220:
14217:
14214:
14210:
14207:
14204:
14200:
14197:
14195:
14192:
14190:
14187:
14185:
14182:
14180:
14177:
14175:
14172:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14162:
14158:
14155:
14154:
14153:
14150:
14148:
14145:
14143:
14140:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14129:
14126:
14123:
14121:
14117:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14099:
14097:
14094:
14092:
14089:
14087:
14084:
14082:
14079:
14077:
14074:
14072:
14069:
14067:
14064:
14062:
14059:
14057:
14054:
14050:
14047:
14046:
14045:
14042:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14028:
14025:
14024:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14001:
13998:
13997:
13996:
13993:
13991:
13988:
13986:
13983:
13982:
13979:
13976:
13974:
13970:
13958:
13955:
13953:
13950:
13948:
13945:
13943:
13942:Years of Lead
13940:
13938:
13937:Economic Boom
13935:
13933:
13930:
13928:
13925:
13924:
13923:
13920:
13919:
13917:
13913:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13896:
13893:
13891:
13888:
13886:
13883:
13881:
13880:Fascist Italy
13878:
13874:
13871:
13870:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13855:
13854:
13851:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13834:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13826:Niçard exodus
13824:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13813:
13812:
13809:
13808:
13806:
13802:
13796:
13793:
13791:
13788:
13786:
13783:
13781:
13778:
13774:
13771:
13770:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13735:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13726:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13706:
13705:
13702:
13701:
13699:
13695:
13689:
13686:
13682:
13679:
13678:
13677:
13674:
13672:
13669:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13652:
13650:
13647:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13635:
13632:
13630:
13627:
13625:
13622:
13620:
13616:
13615:
13614:
13611:
13610:
13608:
13604:
13594:
13591:
13590:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13565:
13564:
13561:
13557:
13554:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13546:Magna Graecia
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13501:
13500:
13497:
13496:
13495:
13492:
13491:
13489:
13485:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13437:
13434:
13433:
13432:
13429:
13428:
13426:
13422:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13347:
13345:
13341:
13335:
13332:
13331:
13329:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13316:
13312:
13308:
13301:
13296:
13294:
13289:
13287:
13282:
13281:
13278:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13232:
13230:
13226:
13220:
13217:
13215:
13212:
13211:
13209:
13207:National days
13205:
13199:
13196:
13194:
13191:
13189:
13186:
13184:
13181:
13179:
13176:
13175:
13173:
13169:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13139:
13137:
13133:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13117:
13114:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13102:
13099:
13097:
13094:
13092:
13089:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13077:
13074:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13052:
13049:
13047:
13044:
13042:
13039:
13037:
13034:
13032:
13029:
13028:
13026:
13022:
13016:
13013:
13011:
13008:
13006:
13003:
13001:
13000:Aurelio Saffi
12998:
12996:
12993:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12985:Daniele Manin
12983:
12981:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12971:
12968:
12966:
12965:Celso Ceretti
12963:
12961:
12958:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12947:
12945:
12941:
12935:
12934:Flag of Italy
12932:
12930:
12927:
12926:
12924:
12920:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12793:
12792:
12789:
12787:
12786:Neo-Guelphism
12784:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12767:
12764:
12762:
12759:
12758:
12756:
12754:
12750:
12745:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12704:
12700:
12697:
12696:
12694:
12692:
12688:
12684:
12682:
12673:
12668:
12666:
12661:
12659:
12654:
12653:
12650:
12639:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12562:Tricolour Day
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12539:
12538:Flag of Italy
12536:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12517:
12514:
12512:
12509:
12507:
12504:
12503:
12502:
12499:
12498:
12495:
12491:
12477:
12472:
12470:
12465:
12463:
12458:
12457:
12454:
12447:
12443:
12437:
12434:
12428:
12426:
12422:
12419:
12418:
12407:
12404:
12400:
12395:
12391:
12389:88-424-9499-2
12385:
12381:
12377:
12372:
12368:
12362:
12358:
12353:
12349:
12347:88-15-07163-6
12343:
12339:
12334:
12330:
12324:
12320:
12315:
12311:
12308:
12304:
12300:
12296:
12291:
12276:
12272:
12269:
12262:
12261:
12255:
12251:
12248:
12244:
12239:
12235:
12231:
12226:
12222:
12219:
12215:
12210:
12206:
12200:
12196:
12191:
12190:
12168:
12164:
12158:
12151:
12146:
12139:
12134:
12127:
12126:Maiorino 2002
12122:
12115:
12114:Maiorino 2002
12110:
12094:
12090:
12084:
12077:
12076:Maiorino 2002
12072:
12065:
12064:Maiorino 2002
12060:
12044:
12040:
12034:
12027:
12026:Maiorino 2002
12022:
12020:
12018:
12016:
12014:
12006:
12005:Maiorino 2002
12001:
11999:
11991:
11990:Maiorino 2002
11986:
11970:
11966:
11960:
11944:
11940:
11934:
11928:, p. 27.
11927:
11922:
11906:
11902:
11896:
11890:, p. 17.
11889:
11884:
11877:
11872:
11856:
11852:
11846:
11844:
11836:
11831:
11824:
11819:
11812:
11807:
11801:, p. 55.
11800:
11795:
11789:, p. 39.
11788:
11783:
11781:
11779:
11777:
11775:
11773:
11771:
11754:
11750:
11744:
11737:
11736:Maiorino 2002
11732:
11730:
11728:
11711:
11707:
11701:
11682:
11675:
11669:
11663:, p. 25.
11662:
11657:
11650:
11645:
11629:
11625:
11619:
11603:
11599:
11593:
11586:
11581:
11574:
11569:
11562:
11561:Maiorino 2002
11557:
11550:
11545:
11538:
11533:
11526:
11521:
11514:
11509:
11502:
11501:Maiorino 2002
11497:
11490:
11489:Maiorino 2002
11485:
11478:
11477:Maiorino 2002
11473:
11466:
11461:
11454:
11449:
11442:
11437:
11430:
11429:Maiorino 2002
11425:
11423:
11421:
11413:
11408:
11401:
11400:Maiorino 2002
11396:
11380:
11376:
11370:
11363:
11362:Maiorino 2002
11358:
11351:
11350:Maiorino 2002
11346:
11344:
11327:
11323:
11317:
11315:
11298:
11292:
11285:
11281:
11278:
11273:
11257:
11253:
11247:
11231:
11227:
11221:
11214:
11209:
11202:
11201:Maiorino 2002
11197:
11195:
11193:
11185:
11180:
11164:
11160:
11154:
11138:
11134:
11128:
11112:
11108:
11102:
11100:
11090:
11081:
11075:, p. 36.
11074:
11069:
11067:
11065:
11057:
11056:Maiorino 2002
11052:
11050:
11042:
11038:
11035:
11030:
11023:
11022:Maiorino 2002
11018:
11016:
11006:
10996:
10989:
10985:
10982:
10979:
10975:
10971:
10968:
10965:
10960:
10951:
10935:
10931:
10925:
10923:
10903:
10896:
10890:
10881:
10874:
10870:
10867:
10864:
10859:
10850:
10843:
10839:
10836:
10831:
10822:
10813:
10797:
10793:
10789:
10783:
10767:
10763:
10762:Il Presidente
10759:
10752:
10744:
10740:
10736:
10734:9780070590946
10730:
10726:
10721:
10720:
10711:
10704:
10700:
10697:
10694:
10689:
10682:
10678:
10675:
10670:
10663:
10659:
10656:
10653:
10648:
10640:
10634:
10618:
10612:
10610:
10603:, p. 35.
10602:
10597:
10595:
10593:
10576:
10572:
10566:
10564:
10562:
10546:on 8 May 2013
10545:
10541:
10535:
10519:
10515:
10509:
10500:
10493:
10489:
10486:
10483:
10477:
10470:
10465:
10456:
10454:
10446:
10442:
10439:
10436:
10431:
10425:, p. 73.
10424:
10419:
10412:
10407:
10391:
10387:
10381:
10374:
10370:
10367:
10362:
10353:
10337:
10333:
10327:
10320:
10315:
10309:, p. 69.
10308:
10303:
10296:
10291:
10284:
10283:Maiorino 2002
10279:
10277:
10270:, p. 71.
10269:
10264:
10262:
10260:
10252:
10247:
10240:
10235:
10229:, p. 33.
10228:
10223:
10221:
10219:
10217:
10215:
10207:
10206:Maiorino 2002
10202:
10186:
10182:
10176:
10161:
10155:
10139:
10135:
10128:
10119:
10110:
10101:
10095:, p. 32.
10094:
10089:
10087:
10085:
10083:
10075:
10070:
10068:
10060:
10059:Maiorino 2002
10055:
10048:
10043:
10041:
10033:
10032:Maiorino 2002
10028:
10026:
10024:
10016:
10015:Maiorino 2002
10011:
10009:
10001:
10000:Maiorino 2002
9996:
9989:
9988:Maiorino 2002
9984:
9977:
9976:Maiorino 2002
9972:
9965:
9964:Maiorino 2002
9960:
9944:
9940:
9934:
9927:
9921:
9914:
9913:Maiorino 2002
9909:
9902:
9896:
9894:
9886:
9881:
9874:
9873:Maiorino 2002
9869:
9862:
9861:Maiorino 2002
9857:
9855:
9853:
9846:, p. 55.
9845:
9840:
9838:
9831:, p. 31.
9830:
9825:
9823:
9821:
9819:
9817:
9810:, p. 65.
9809:
9804:
9802:
9800:
9793:, p. 63.
9792:
9787:
9780:
9779:Maiorino 2002
9775:
9773:
9765:
9760:
9753:
9748:
9741:
9740:Maiorino 2002
9736:
9729:
9728:Maiorino 2002
9724:
9722:
9720:
9704:
9702:9788856818680
9698:
9694:
9693:
9685:
9669:
9665:
9659:
9643:
9639:
9633:
9625:
9619:
9615:
9608:
9592:
9588:
9582:
9576:, p. 29.
9575:
9570:
9563:
9562:Maiorino 2002
9558:
9556:
9549:, p. 12.
9548:
9543:
9536:
9535:Maiorino 2002
9531:
9529:
9521:
9520:Maiorino 2002
9516:
9500:
9496:
9489:
9487:
9479:
9474:
9472:
9464:
9459:
9452:
9451:Maiorino 2002
9447:
9445:
9437:
9432:
9426:, p. 13.
9425:
9420:
9404:
9400:
9396:
9390:
9383:
9382:Maiorino 2002
9378:
9376:
9368:
9367:Maiorino 2002
9363:
9356:
9355:Maiorino 2002
9351:
9344:
9343:Maiorino 2002
9339:
9323:
9319:
9313:
9297:
9293:
9289:
9282:
9266:
9262:
9256:
9240:
9236:
9230:
9228:
9221:, p. 53.
9220:
9215:
9213:
9205:
9204:Maiorino 2002
9200:
9193:
9192:Maiorino 2002
9188:
9186:
9184:
9182:
9180:
9173:, p. 45.
9172:
9167:
9160:
9155:
9148:
9147:Maiorino 2002
9143:
9127:
9123:
9117:
9111:, p. 26.
9110:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9099:
9089:
9073:
9069:
9063:
9056:
9051:
9049:
9032:
9028:
9022:
9020:
9012:
9011:Maiorino 2002
9007:
9001:, p. 60.
9000:
8995:
8988:
8983:
8976:
8975:Maiorino 2002
8971:
8969:
8961:
8960:Maiorino 2002
8956:
8950:, p. 25.
8949:
8944:
8937:
8936:Maiorino 2002
8932:
8916:
8912:
8906:
8890:
8886:
8880:
8873:
8872:Maiorino 2002
8868:
8862:, p. 43.
8861:
8856:
8849:
8844:
8837:
8832:
8826:, p. 41.
8825:
8820:
8814:, p. 85.
8813:
8808:
8801:
8800:Maiorino 2002
8796:
8789:
8788:Maiorino 2002
8784:
8778:, p. 23.
8777:
8772:
8765:
8764:Maiorino 2002
8760:
8758:
8756:
8749:, p. 39.
8748:
8743:
8736:
8731:
8724:
8723:Maiorino 2002
8719:
8712:
8708:
8705:
8700:
8696:
8693:
8687:
8681:, p. 81.
8680:
8675:
8673:
8665:
8660:
8654:, p. 24.
8653:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8642:
8634:
8629:
8622:
8617:
8610:
8606:
8601:
8595:, p. 72.
8594:
8589:
8582:
8581:Maiorino 2002
8577:
8571:, p. 75.
8570:
8565:
8558:
8557:Maiorino 2002
8553:
8551:
8549:
8542:, p. 37.
8541:
8536:
8534:
8532:
8522:
8516:, p. 32.
8515:
8510:
8504:, p. 43.
8503:
8498:
8491:
8486:
8479:
8474:
8468:, p. 27.
8467:
8462:
8456:, p. 20.
8455:
8450:
8448:
8440:
8439:Maiorino 2002
8435:
8433:
8424:
8418:
8411:
8410:
8405:
8399:
8392:
8391:Maiorino 2002
8387:
8381:, p. 49.
8380:
8375:
8369:, p. 40.
8368:
8363:
8356:
8351:
8349:
8347:
8340:, p. 21.
8339:
8334:
8332:
8324:
8319:
8313:, p. 33.
8312:
8307:
8301:, p. 38.
8300:
8295:
8293:
8276:
8272:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8260:
8252:
8251:Maiorino 2002
8247:
8245:
8238:, p. 55.
8237:
8232:
8225:
8224:Maiorino 2002
8220:
8214:, p. 27.
8213:
8208:
8202:, p. 19.
8201:
8196:
8194:
8192:
8190:
8188:
8180:
8179:Maiorino 2002
8175:
8173:
8166:, p. 53.
8165:
8160:
8154:, p. 74.
8153:
8148:
8141:
8140:Maiorino 2002
8136:
8134:
8126:
8125:Maiorino 2002
8121:
8115:, p. 25.
8114:
8109:
8102:
8097:
8090:
8089:Maiorino 2002
8085:
8079:, p. 18.
8078:
8073:
8071:
8069:
8067:
8065:
8057:
8056:Bronzini 1986
8052:
8046:, p. 17.
8045:
8040:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8016:
8010:, p. 37.
8009:
8004:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7985:
7982:
7976:
7970:, p. 15.
7969:
7964:
7957:
7956:Maiorino 2002
7952:
7950:
7948:
7931:
7927:
7921:
7919:
7912:, p. 17.
7911:
7906:
7900:, p. 13.
7899:
7894:
7892:
7885:, p. 42.
7884:
7879:
7872:
7871:Maiorino 2002
7867:
7865:
7857:
7852:
7836:
7832:
7826:
7819:
7818:Maiorino 2002
7814:
7812:
7810:
7802:
7797:
7790:
7789:Maiorino 2002
7785:
7779:
7775:
7771:
7766:
7760:, p. 68.
7759:
7754:
7748:, p. 11.
7747:
7742:
7740:
7738:
7736:
7729:, p. 14.
7728:
7723:
7716:
7711:
7704:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7685:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7655:
7649:, p. 11.
7648:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7619:
7612:
7606:
7604:
7597:, p. 67.
7596:
7591:
7585:, p. 19.
7584:
7579:
7572:
7571:Maiorino 2002
7567:
7565:
7558:, p. 69.
7557:
7552:
7546:, p. 66.
7545:
7540:
7533:
7527:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7499:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7481:, p. 13.
7480:
7475:
7469:, p. 10.
7468:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7457:
7455:
7448:, p. 12.
7447:
7442:
7440:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7409:
7393:
7389:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7343:
7327:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7308:
7292:
7286:
7271:
7269:9788883587504
7265:
7261:
7260:
7252:
7250:
7242:
7237:
7235:
7227:
7226:Maiorino 2002
7222:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7192:
7185:
7179:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7154:
7150:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7123:
7120:(in French).
7119:
7113:
7105:
7101:
7096:
7094:
7089:
7072:
7057:
7038:
7023:
7002:
6971:
6956:
6946:
6936:
6926:
6917:
6908:
6898:
6888:
6878:
6868:
6858:
6849:
6840:
6830:
6820:
6816:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6800:Tricolour Day
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6752:
6749:
6738:
6727:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6704:
6697:
6695:
6679:
6675:
6669:
6659:
6647:
6643:
6637:
6623:
6619:
6613:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6578:In literature
6575:
6573:
6572:Reggio Emilia
6569:
6568:Three colours
6565:
6560:
6559:(1943β1945).
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6537:
6536:(1935β1936).
6535:
6531:
6527:
6524:, written by
6523:
6522:
6521:Faccetta Nera
6517:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6469:
6463:
6437:
6436:for decades:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6418:
6412:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6368:Giacomo Balla
6365:
6360:
6358:
6355:(1862β64) by
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6279:(1877β1878),
6278:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6262:
6261:Carlo Bossoli
6258:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6238:
6234:
6227:
6223:
6216:
6212:
6205:
6201:
6194:
6193:26 April 1859
6190:
6183:
6179:
6172:
6168:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6085:
6080:
6078:
6073:
6069:
6064:
6062:
6055:
6054:Mexican flags
6050:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5911:
5906:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5855:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5811:
5806:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5785:Institute in
5784:
5780:
5775:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5710:
5705:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5650:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5615:
5614:Reggio Emilia
5611:
5606:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5535:
5532:, located in
5531:
5526:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5434:national flag
5431:
5427:
5423:
5422:Tricolour Day
5415:
5414:Tricolour Day
5411:
5407:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5392:Tricolour Day
5386:Tricolour Day
5383:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5334:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5272:
5265:
5260:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5224:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5197:
5195:
5185:
5181:
5179:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5158:
5152:Exposure mode
5149:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5112:(9 May), the
5111:
5108:(1 May), the
5107:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5094:Tricolour Day
5091:
5087:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5059:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5024:
5006:
5005:
4997:
4992:
4985:
4980:
4973:
4968:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4942:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4893:rostrum crown
4890:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4865:
4858:
4853:
4849:
4842:
4837:
4834:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4786:national flag
4782:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4757:, namely the
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4692:(205, 33, 42)
4691:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4678:Flame Scarlet
4676:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4564:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4393:national flag
4390:
4386:
4383:and of their
4382:
4378:
4374:
4365:
4357:
4348:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4281:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4226:
4221:
4217:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4186:
4181:
4177:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4149:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4121:
4117:
4110:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4062:
4057:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4029:
4022:
4017:
4013:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3902:
3898:
3891:
3886:
3882:
3875:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3854:
3850:
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3772:
3769:
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3762:
3758:
3754:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3728:, during the
3727:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3704:Tricolour Day
3697:
3696:Tricolour Day
3693:
3689:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3642:(top right),
3641:
3638:, top left),
3637:
3633:
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3628:
3623:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3579:United States
3576:
3572:
3568:
3565:by astronaut
3564:
3560:
3559:Mount Everest
3556:
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3544:
3539:
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3492:
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3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3449:king of Italy
3447:and the last
3446:
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3406:
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3208:
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3196:
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3174:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3134:New York City
3132:, arrived in
3131:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3096:Norge airship
3093:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3041:March on Rome
3034:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
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2764:
2762:
2758:
2754:
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2748:
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2740:
2735:
2733:
2732:Umberto Cagni
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
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2657:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2611:of the XXXIV
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2587:Reggio Emilia
2583:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2572:Italian Libya
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2411:conservatives
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2360:
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2329:
2325:
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2314:
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2302:
2298:
2290:
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2281:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2204:
2199:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2165:archipendulum
2162:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:arms of Savoy
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1911:arms of Savoy
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1805:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1720:In 1849, the
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
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1651:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:port of Genoa
1596:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1564:As the arms,
1555:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1518:Gabrio Casati
1514:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:field marshal
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1454:
1453:national tree
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:national tree
1427:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:, of 1841 in
1334:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:South America
1299:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1229:, during the
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:death penalty
1150:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1086:War and Peace
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1028:Reggio Emilia
1025:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
991:
989:
980:
976:
972:
970:
966:
961:
958:
953:
947:
945:
944:national flag
940:
939:military flag
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
908:
903:
898:
894:
892:
888:
883:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
856:
851:
846:
841:
835:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
802:
798:
794:
789:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
742:
738:
733:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
621:
617:
612:
607:
601:
597:
582:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:Reggio Emilia
533:
529:
525:
520:
519:Tricolour Day
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
495:
488:
480:
478:
471:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:national flag
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
411:
407:
404:
402:
398:
394:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
333:
329:
326:
324:
320:
316:
311:
307:
303:
300:
296:
292:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
252:
248:
245:
243:
239:
235:
230:
226:
222:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
163:
159:
156:
154:
150:
146:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
76:
71:
67:
66:National flag
64:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
36:
30:
27:National flag
19:
15554:
15368:Transnistria
15319:Vatican City
15183:
14892:Aosta Valley
14859:
14668:
14624:Architecture
14594:Quattrocento
14551:Social class
14531:Prostitution
14445:Demographics
14367:Trade unions
14310:Central Bank
14152:Human rights
14132:Constitution
13915:Contemporary
13885:World War II
13773:Italian Wars
13697:Early modern
13639:Papal States
13617:Italy under
13563:Ancient Rome
13142:Pope Pius IX
13036:Cesare Balbo
12943:Main leaders
12933:
12813:Quadrilatero
12719:Papal States
12681:Risorgimento
12680:
12598:Italian wolf
12578:Goddess Roma
12537:
12439:(in Italian)
12430:(in Italian)
12398:
12379:
12356:
12337:
12318:
12302:
12298:
12284:22 September
12282:. Retrieved
12259:
12242:
12233:
12229:
12213:
12194:
12186:Bibliography
12171:. Retrieved
12157:
12150:Tarozzi 1999
12145:
12138:Tarozzi 1999
12133:
12121:
12109:
12097:. Retrieved
12083:
12071:
12059:
12047:. Retrieved
12043:the original
12033:
11985:
11973:. Retrieved
11959:
11947:. Retrieved
11933:
11921:
11909:. Retrieved
11905:the original
11895:
11883:
11871:
11859:. Retrieved
11837:, p. 9.
11830:
11818:
11806:
11794:
11757:. Retrieved
11753:the original
11743:
11714:. Retrieved
11710:the original
11700:
11688:. Retrieved
11681:the original
11668:
11656:
11644:
11632:. Retrieved
11618:
11606:. Retrieved
11602:the original
11592:
11580:
11568:
11556:
11544:
11532:
11520:
11508:
11496:
11484:
11472:
11460:
11448:
11436:
11407:
11395:
11383:. Retrieved
11369:
11357:
11330:. Retrieved
11301:. Retrieved
11299:(in Italian)
11291:
11272:
11260:. Retrieved
11246:
11234:. Retrieved
11220:
11215:, p. 9.
11208:
11179:
11167:. Retrieved
11153:
11141:. Retrieved
11127:
11115:. Retrieved
11089:
11080:
11029:
11005:
10995:
10977:
10963:
10959:
10950:
10938:. Retrieved
10911:23 September
10909:. Retrieved
10889:
10880:
10862:
10858:
10849:
10830:
10821:
10812:
10800:. Retrieved
10792:flagspot.net
10791:
10782:
10770:. Retrieved
10761:
10751:
10718:
10710:
10692:
10688:
10669:
10651:
10647:
10621:. Retrieved
10579:. Retrieved
10548:. Retrieved
10544:the original
10534:
10524:29 September
10522:. Retrieved
10508:
10499:
10480:
10476:
10464:
10434:
10430:
10418:
10406:
10394:. Retrieved
10380:
10361:
10352:
10340:. Retrieved
10336:the original
10326:
10319:Tarozzi 1999
10314:
10302:
10295:Tarozzi 1999
10290:
10251:Tarozzi 1999
10246:
10239:Tarozzi 1999
10234:
10201:
10189:. Retrieved
10175:
10163:. Retrieved
10154:
10142:. Retrieved
10127:
10118:
10109:
10100:
10073:
10054:
10047:Tarozzi 1999
9995:
9983:
9971:
9959:
9947:. Retrieved
9933:
9925:
9920:
9908:
9900:
9885:Tarozzi 1999
9880:
9868:
9786:
9764:Tarozzi 1999
9759:
9747:
9735:
9706:. Retrieved
9691:
9684:
9672:. Retrieved
9668:the original
9658:
9646:. Retrieved
9632:
9613:
9607:
9595:. Retrieved
9581:
9569:
9547:Tarozzi 1999
9542:
9515:
9503:. Retrieved
9499:the original
9478:Tarozzi 1999
9463:Tarozzi 1999
9458:
9431:
9419:
9407:. Retrieved
9398:
9389:
9362:
9350:
9338:
9326:. Retrieved
9312:
9300:. Retrieved
9291:
9281:
9269:. Retrieved
9255:
9243:. Retrieved
9239:the original
9199:
9166:
9154:
9142:
9130:. Retrieved
9116:
9088:
9076:. Retrieved
9062:
9035:. Retrieved
9006:
8994:
8982:
8955:
8943:
8931:
8919:. Retrieved
8915:the original
8905:
8893:. Retrieved
8879:
8867:
8855:
8843:
8831:
8819:
8807:
8795:
8783:
8771:
8742:
8730:
8718:
8686:
8664:Tarozzi 1999
8659:
8628:
8616:
8608:
8600:
8588:
8576:
8569:Tarozzi 1999
8564:
8521:
8509:
8497:
8485:
8473:
8461:
8417:
8408:
8398:
8386:
8374:
8362:
8318:
8306:
8279:. Retrieved
8231:
8219:
8207:
8159:
8152:Tarozzi 1999
8147:
8120:
8108:
8096:
8084:
8051:
8039:
8024:
8020:
8015:
8003:
7975:
7963:
7934:. Retrieved
7905:
7883:Vecchio 2003
7878:
7856:Fiorini 1897
7851:
7839:. Retrieved
7825:
7803:, p. 9.
7801:Tarozzi 1999
7796:
7784:
7765:
7758:Tarozzi 1999
7753:
7722:
7715:Tarozzi 1999
7710:
7694:
7684:
7672:. Retrieved
7663:
7654:
7625:. Retrieved
7618:the original
7595:Tarozzi 1999
7590:
7578:
7556:Tarozzi 1999
7551:
7544:Tarozzi 1999
7539:
7531:
7526:
7516:22 September
7514:. Retrieved
7505:
7501:
7474:
7426:. Retrieved
7422:the original
7417:
7408:
7396:. Retrieved
7367:22 September
7365:. Retrieved
7356:
7352:
7342:
7332:22 September
7330:. Retrieved
7321:
7317:
7307:
7295:. Retrieved
7293:(in Italian)
7285:
7273:. Retrieved
7258:
7241:Fiorini 1897
7198:. Retrieved
7191:the original
7157:. Retrieved
7126:. Retrieved
7112:
7071:
7056:
7037:
7022:
7001:
6970:
6955:
6945:
6935:
6930:liberazione.
6925:
6916:
6907:
6897:
6887:
6877:
6867:
6857:
6848:
6839:
6829:
6819:
6748:Italy portal
6710:
6702:
6685:
6680:, April 1848
6677:
6653:
6645:
6629:
6621:
6593:
6581:
6567:
6561:
6552:
6540:
6538:
6519:
6515:
6513:
6508:
6504:
6500:
6484:
6480:
6474:
6467:
6439:
6429:
6423:
6416:
6404:
6398:
6392:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6361:
6352:
6344:
6336:
6333:Mosè Bianchi
6328:
6320:
6312:
6304:
6296:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6264:
6256:
6248:
6242:
6236:
6225:
6214:
6203:
6192:
6181:
6170:
6128:
6120:flag of Oman
6112:flag of Iran
6109:
6098:
6081:
6070:is only the
6068:Mexican flag
6065:
6058:
5998:
5976:
5957:
5914:
5856:
5841:
5814:
5776:
5720:Risorgimento
5713:
5686:Montefiorino
5667:
5656:
5646:
5619:
5594:
5586:
5579:
5576:Risorgimento
5564:Italian Navy
5560:Italian Army
5549:
5538:
5465:
5442:
5425:
5419:
5365:
5350:
5346:human rights
5335:
5304:
5289:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5218:Flag-raising
5206:
5203:
5199:
5191:
5182:
5175:
5172:Flag-folding
5159:
5155:
5138:
5083:
5067:Constitution
5064:
5002:
4950:Regia Marina
4874:
4806:
4798:
4783:
4775:
4771:Italian Navy
4767:Italian Army
4736:
4647:Bright White
4630:(0, 140, 69)
4569:
4560:
4551:
4543:
4532:Bright White
4531:
4523:
4511:
4503:
4480:
4471:
4463:
4452:Cloud Dancer
4451:
4443:
4431:
4420:
4397:
4370:
4345:
4318:
4312:
4278:Flag of the
4262:Flag of the
4250:(1946β2003)
4246:Flag of the
4214:Flag of the
4174:Flag of the
4158:Flag of the
4130:Flag of the
4114:Flag of the
4098:Flag of the
4038:Flag of the
4010:Flag of the
3975:Flag of the
3959:Flag of the
3943:Flag of the
3927:Flag of the
3911:Flag of the
3895:Flag of the
3879:Flag of the
3863:Flag of the
3847:Flag of the
3819:Flag of the
3803:Flag of the
3773:
3750:
3739:
3723:
3710:
3708:
3701:
3677:Italian Army
3673:peacekeeping
3662:
3651:
3635:
3625:
3606:Italian Navy
3602:naval ensign
3600:The Italian
3599:
3540:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3510:
3501:
3479:
3469:
3442:
3436:The flag of
3389:Julian March
3387:and most of
3374:
3351:
3341:
3325:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3278:ancient Rome
3271:
3263:
3261:
3226:
3200:
3188:
3161:World War II
3138:
3116:
3089:
3082:Flag of the
3065:
3061:Roman salute
3053:civil rights
3038:
2997:gun carriage
2990:
2950:Julian March
2935:
2908:
2906:
2902:Armando Diaz
2884:
2876:
2870:
2867:Armando Diaz
2848:
2824:
2813:
2781:
2736:
2728:arctic areas
2720:Arctic Ocean
2718:between the
2695:tomato sauce
2676:
2667:
2645:
2643:
2617:
2584:
2553:
2520:
2508:
2492:
2470:
2436:troops into
2434:Italian Army
2419:
2407:progressives
2394:
2392:
2352:
2327:
2320:
2294:
2251:
2247:
2215:
2208:
2185:
2177:
2158:
2149:generations.
2147:
2131:
2084:Relinquished
2013:
1989:Relinquished
1914:
1910:
1886:Relinquished
1845:naval ensign
1798:
1739:
1719:
1696:
1686:
1658:
1646:Ferdinand II
1639:
1607:
1588:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1553:
1537:
1522:
1512:
1487:
1481:
1469:insurrection
1458:
1415:
1399:
1367:
1357:
1330:
1294:
1285:brotherhood.
1283:
1267:
1259:Ciro Menotti
1252:
1223:Risorgimento
1222:
1218:Risorgimento
1216:
1198:
1195:Julian March
1177:(except for
1172:
1162:
1138:
1101:
1091:
1084:
1062:
1055:
1040:
1033:
1021:
999:
985:
962:
957:civic banner
948:
912:
905:Flag of the
884:
860:
790:
785:Papal States
774:
746:
667:
624:
568:
513:The Italian
512:
477:il Tricolore
474:
447:
328:Naval ensign
247:State ensign
214:Italian Navy
158:Civil ensign
110:18 June 1946
103:18 June 1946
53:il Tricolore
29:
15406:Isle of Man
15341:recognition
15299:Switzerland
15234:Netherlands
14689:Italophilia
14649:Coat of arm
14599:Cinquecento
14475:Immigration
14425:Aristocracy
14290:Agriculture
14184:Nationality
14157:LGBT rights
14071:Earthquakes
13952:Mani pulite
13868:World War I
13811:Unification
13804:Late modern
13768:Renaissance
13613:Middle Ages
13606:Middle Ages
13583:Roman Italy
13350:Citizenship
13066:Ugo Foscolo
12848:Crimean War
12781:Young Italy
12613:Rosso corsa
12446:Vexillology
12173:18 February
12099:12 February
12049:11 February
11975:18 February
11911:14 February
11759:17 February
11716:17 February
11649:Busico 2005
11585:Busico 2005
11573:Busico 2005
11549:Busico 2005
11537:Busico 2005
11525:Busico 2005
11513:Busico 2005
11465:Busico 2005
11453:Busico 2005
11441:Busico 2005
11412:Busico 2005
11385:19 February
11303:11 February
11213:Busico 2005
10940:17 February
10802:26 December
10772:26 December
10469:Busico 2005
10423:Busico 2005
10342:17 February
10307:Busico 2005
10268:Busico 2005
9808:Busico 2005
9791:Busico 2005
9505:19 February
9424:Busico 2005
9271:10 February
9219:Busico 2005
9171:Busico 2005
9055:Busico 2005
8921:28 February
8895:28 February
8860:Busico 2005
8824:Busico 2005
8747:Busico 2005
8540:Busico 2005
8514:Busico 2005
8426:eighteenth)
8355:Busico 2005
8311:Busico 2005
8212:Busico 2005
8113:Busico 2005
8101:Busico 2005
7910:Busico 2005
7690:Directorate
7647:Busico 2005
7128:13 February
7107:dimensioni"
6834:fratellanza
6475:During the
6372:Flag Waving
6036:during the
6022:Caltagirone
5793:, while in
5791:Young Italy
5728:Crimean War
5626:Bersaglieri
5622:Carabinieri
5342:Freemasonry
4903:(where the
4763:Carabinieri
4582:Description
4552:Scarlet Red
4385:Secretariat
4289:Description
4266:(2003β2006)
4218:(1950β1960)
4202:(1945β1992)
4178:(1943β1945)
4162:(1943β1945)
4118:(1943β1945)
4102:(1936β1945)
4070:(1861β1946)
4042:(1859β1860)
4014:(1848β1849)
3963:(1848β1849)
3947:(1848β1849)
3931:(1848β1851)
3915:(1848β1849)
3899:(1848β1849)
3867:(1805β1814)
3851:(1802β1805)
3823:(1797β1798)
3614:mural crown
3545:during the
3532:also has a
3413:Nova Gorica
3231:and of the
3145:Addis Ababa
3130:Blue Riband
3123:ocean liner
3114:crossings.
3108:Italo Balbo
3086:(1943β1945)
3035:(1943β1945)
2849:During the
2784:World War I
2777:World War I
2699:trade union
2578:and in the
2544:Carabinieri
2471:During the
2403:republicans
2399:monarchists
2385:during the
2205:(1860β1861)
2134:Crimean War
2124:during the
2004:A vertical
1901:A vertical
1726:Papal State
1617:and by the
1467:, an armed
1390:from 1946.
1319:during the
1304:in 1835 by
1274:Young Italy
1213:World War I
1197:, known as
1081:Leo Tolstoy
915:Directorate
639:French Navy
637:in 1790 on
490:; English:
218:mural crown
126:A vertical
15561:Categories
15269:San Marino
15229:Montenegro
15209:Luxembourg
15189:Kazakhstan
15092:Azerbaijan
14902:Basilicata
14759:Traditions
14749:Television
14734:Philosophy
14699:Literature
14639:Cathedrals
14609:Settecento
14470:Healthcare
14435:Corruption
14430:Censorship
14189:Parliament
14147:Government
13947:Maxi Trial
13895:Resistance
13624:Ostrogoths
13556:Messapians
13441:Villanovan
13431:Prehistory
13424:Prehistory
13265:Third Rome
12618:Savoy blue
11926:Villa 2010
11888:Villa 2010
11835:Villa 2010
11787:Villa 2010
11332:21 January
11184:Villa 2010
11169:9 February
11143:9 February
11117:9 February
11073:Villa 2010
10601:Villa 2010
10550:14 January
10227:Villa 2010
10144:28 January
10093:Villa 2010
9844:Tobia 2011
9829:Villa 2010
9752:Villa 2010
9574:Villa 2010
9436:Villa 2010
9328:4 February
9302:4 February
9292:L'Arena.it
9245:14 January
9132:14 January
9109:Villa 2010
9078:22 January
8999:Villa 2010
8948:Villa 2010
8776:Villa 2010
8652:Villa 2010
8621:Villa 2010
8454:Villa 2010
8338:Villa 2010
8323:Villa 2010
8281:25 January
8236:Villa 2010
8200:Villa 2010
8164:Villa 2010
8077:Villa 2010
8008:Bovio 1996
7968:Villa 2010
7898:Villa 2010
7841:14 January
7746:Villa 2010
7583:Bovio 1996
7467:Villa 2010
7446:Villa 2010
7200:14 January
7159:14 January
7084:References
6714:Mont Cenis
6705:, May 1860
6588:symbolisms
6393:The first
6347:(1861) by
6339:(1880) by
6331:(1869) by
6299:(1859) by
6267:(1862) by
6259:(1848) by
6251:(1860) by
6131:Madagascar
5768:Badogliano
5674:Resistance
5300:Jacobinism
5110:Europe Day
5106:Labour Day
4924:Saint Mark
4794:Corazzieri
4751:Savoy blue
4689:18-1662 TC
4658:11-0601 TC
4627:17-6153 TC
4616:Fern Green
4546:: Pantone
4526:: Pantone
4512:Fern Green
4506:: Pantone
4466:: Pantone
4446:: Pantone
4432:Golf Green
4403:circulaire
4200:Yugoslavia
3669:UN mandate
3452:Umberto II
3370:Yugoslavia
3092:North Pole
2691:mozzarella
2664:basketball
2660:volleyball
2554:The first
2499:, held in
2276:, and the
2064:Proportion
1969:Proportion
1944:Civil flag
1866:Proportion
1837:State flag
1712:(1848) in
1654:triskelion
1574:fimbriated
1496:Porta Tosa
891:absolutism
643:Jacobinism
635:revolution
631:French one
483:pronounced
466:pronounced
427:Proportion
367:1947-11-09
349:Proportion
286:2003-10-24
268:Proportion
197:1948-11-09
179:Proportion
92:Proportion
15396:Gibraltar
15204:Lithuania
14719:Mythology
14694:Libraries
14614:Ottocento
14556:Terrorism
14497:Languages
14450:Education
14372:Transport
14322:Companies
14229:Provinces
14199:President
14164:Judiciary
14137:Elections
14049:Volcanoes
14044:Volcanism
14037:Apennines
14022:Mountains
13990:Peninsula
13973:Geography
13904:Civil War
13629:Byzantium
13536:Etruscans
13471:Canegrate
13466:Golasecca
13451:Rinaldone
13446:Terramare
13436:Neolithic
13250:Redshirts
13135:Opponents
12766:Carbonari
11262:20 August
11236:20 August
11000:pubblici"
9409:22 August
7674:20 August
7428:20 August
6872:un'altra.
6594:From the
6030:Leonforte
6002:steamship
5925:Triveneto
5921:Austrians
5863:Red Cross
5848:Solferino
5795:La Spezia
5783:Mazzinian
5756:Artillery
5599:war flags
5583:steamship
5309:, namely
5228:war grave
5146:half-mast
4563:polyester
4379:, of the
3715:Colosseum
3549:that led
3535:gonfalone
3512:struggle.
3259:removed.
3215:communist
3211:partisans
3039:With the
3019:in Rome.
2978:Dalmatian
2833:A woman,
2798:with the
2750:anarchist
2574:, in the
2570:, in the
2424:in 1866,
2395:tricolore
2381:entering
2370:in 1946.
2324:steamship
2209:When the
2012:with the
2006:tricolour
1909:with the
1903:tricolour
1758:Melegnano
1750:Gallarate
1591:redshirts
1488:Madonnina
1483:Madonnina
1455:of Italy.
722:Louis XVI
694:democracy
494:Tricolour
128:tricolour
15507:Timeline
15416:Svalbard
15401:Guernsey
15348:Abkhazia
15284:Slovenia
15279:Slovakia
15254:Portugal
15112:Bulgaria
14957:Sardinia
14952:Piedmont
14937:Lombardy
14912:Campania
14907:Calabria
14853:National
14797:Category
14684:Internet
14674:Folklore
14604:Seicento
14589:Trecento
14584:Duecento
14546:Religion
14507:Regional
14485:Italians
14460:Gambling
14352:Taxation
14179:Military
14120:Politics
13922:Republic
13709:Florence
13634:Lombards
13573:Republic
13519:Samnites
13514:Picentes
13456:Apennine
13415:Railways
13395:Military
13343:By topic
13327:Overview
13311:articles
12753:Timeline
12557:Scudetto
12275:Archived
12167:Archived
12093:Archived
11969:Archived
11943:Archived
11855:Archived
11628:Archived
11379:Archived
11326:Archived
11280:Archived
11256:Archived
11230:Archived
11163:Archived
11137:Archived
11111:Archived
11037:Archived
10984:Archived
10970:Archived
10934:Archived
10902:Archived
10869:Archived
10838:Archived
10796:Archived
10766:Archived
10699:Archived
10677:Archived
10658:Archived
10633:cite web
10581:22 March
10575:Archived
10518:Archived
10488:Archived
10441:Archived
10390:Archived
10369:Archived
10191:15 March
10185:Archived
10165:15 March
10138:Archived
9943:Archived
9708:12 March
9674:12 March
9648:12 March
9642:Archived
9597:15 March
9591:Archived
9403:Archived
9322:Archived
9296:Archived
9265:Archived
9126:Archived
9072:Archived
9031:Archived
8889:Archived
8707:Archived
8695:Archived
8275:Archived
7984:Archived
7930:Archived
7835:Archived
7774:Archived
7699:Archived
7668:Archived
7510:Archived
7392:Archived
7361:Archived
7326:Archived
7153:Archived
7122:Archived
6862:italiana
6734:See also
6723:β
6699:β
6671:β
6639:β
6615:β
6541:The Flag
6465:β
6414:β
6389:In music
6364:futurism
6283:(1860),
6135:Suriname
6034:Syracuse
6016:general
5999:Lombardo
5991:Macerata
5964:Cagliari
5960:Sardinia
5929:Rovereto
5859:Lombardy
5766:and the
5764:Pinerolo
5752:Piedmont
5698:Piacenza
5663:Napoleon
5630:Infantry
5587:Piedmont
5580:Lombardo
5210:β
5013:Protocol
4889:turreted
4848:emeritus
4769:and the
4701:#CD212A
4681:Archived
4670:#F4F5F0
4650:Archived
4639:#008C45
4619:Archived
4230:Flag of
3992:War flag
3744:β
3736:, said:
3653:rostrata
3515:β
3473:β
3417:Slovenia
3397:Italians
3345:β
3273:imperium
3222:red flag
3112:seaplane
2980:city of
2900:β
2893:and the
2875:and the
2818:β
2815:fathers.
2724:Kara Sea
2722:and the
2668:scudetto
2652:football
2647:scudetto
2516:carriage
2481:regiment
2446:gonfalon
2328:Piedmont
2321:Lombardo
2190:β
2152:β
2140:by King
2120:entered
2043:War flag
1690:β
1580:dynastic
1566:blazoned
1557:β
1516:β
1403:β
1360:Habsburg
1355:pinned.
1288:β
1181:and the
1166:β
1077:Piombino
993:β
931:war flag
923:Lombardy
875:Cherasco
871:Piedmont
863:Napoleon
822:Italians
793:Napoleon
556:war flag
515:Flag Day
406:War flag
15309:Ukraine
15259:Romania
15219:Moldova
15177:Ireland
15172:Iceland
15167:Hungary
15157:Germany
15152:Georgia
15142:Finland
15137:Estonia
15132:Denmark
15117:Croatia
15102:Belgium
15097:Belarus
15087:Austria
15082:Armenia
15077:Andorra
15072:Albania
14991:Banners
14972:Tuscany
14932:Liguria
14887:Abruzzo
14879:Regions
14754:Theatre
14729:Palaces
14709:Museums
14679:Gardens
14664:Fashion
14654:Cuisine
14634:Castles
14576:Culture
14526:Poverty
14502:Italian
14413:Society
14394:Welfare
14362:Tourism
14332:Exports
14300:Banking
14280:Economy
14268:Economy
14224:Regions
14106:Valleys
14076:Islands
14056:Beaches
14027:Prealps
14007:Geology
13995:Climate
13659:Normans
13619:Odoacer
13568:Kingdom
13551:Ligures
13487:Ancient
13461:Nuragic
13410:Postage
13385:Judaism
13375:Genetic
13365:Fashion
13360:Economy
13319:History
13171:Museums
12922:Symbols
11690:2 March
11634:4 March
11608:4 March
10743:4957064
10623:13 June
10396:9 March
9949:28 June
9037:7 March
8033:1843352
7936:4 March
7627:8 March
7297:9 March
7275:9 March
6696:planes.
6694:Lombard
6598:to the
6553:9th May
6287:(1878)
6139:Burundi
6026:Catania
6014:Bourbon
5995:Palermo
5968:Sanluri
5953:Oberdan
5949:Trieste
5945:Vicenza
5899:Voghera
5875:Brescia
5871:Bergamo
5779:Liguria
5760:Cavalry
5744:Britain
5678:Ferrara
5451:or the
5376:charity
5338:Corsica
5315:freedom
5275:, with
5236:Germany
4566:stamina
4425:Pantone
4405:of the
4294:Colours
3994:of the
3717:to the
3636:passant
3589:of the
3385:Kvarner
3268:lictors
3094:by the
3007:to the
2970:Gorizia
2962:Trieste
2958:Kvarner
2927:Croatia
2859:Trieste
2843:Trieste
2802:. King
2703:strikes
2485:brigade
2442:Vicenza
2336:Palermo
2223:Tuscany
2128:(1859).
2072:Adopted
2010:defaced
1977:Adopted
1907:defaced
1874:Adopted
1790:Belluno
1786:Vicenza
1762:Cremona
1548:defaced
1507:podestΓ
1341:Romagna
1337:Abruzzo
1249:in 1848
1106:charged
1102:Italico
1047:lozenge
1007:Romagna
952:Bologna
820:of the
781:Bologna
770:freedom
690:freedom
684:of the
680:or the
661:on the
585:History
458:Italian
365: (
357:Adopted
284: (
276:Adopted
210:defaced
195: (
187:Adopted
108: (
100:Adopted
15411:Jersey
15353:Kosovo
15304:Turkey
15294:Sweden
15274:Serbia
15264:Russia
15249:Poland
15244:Norway
15224:Monaco
15194:Latvia
15162:Greece
15147:France
15122:Cyprus
15016:Ladins
15008:Ethnic
14982:Veneto
14977:Umbria
14962:Sicily
14947:Molise
14942:Marche
14897:Apulia
14785:
14659:Design
14644:Cinema
14619:Anthem
14541:Racism
14490:People
14465:Health
14327:Energy
14317:Brands
14244:Comune
14239:Cities
14101:Rivers
14061:Canals
13744:Amalfi
13729:Venice
13588:Empire
13529:Veneti
13504:Latins
13476:Latial
13309:
12386:
12363:
12344:
12325:
12201:
10741:
10731:
9699:
9620:
8031:
7266:
6902:padri.
6648:, 1847
6624:, 1831
6600:Strait
6351:, and
6141:. The
6137:, and
6010:Naples
5987:Marche
5985:, the
5937:Alpini
5933:Trento
5917:Venice
5891:Mantua
5881:, the
5844:Mantua
5740:France
5688:, the
5682:Modena
5518:; and
5232:Munich
5166:velvet
5132:) and
4885:shield
4802:Cypher
4765:, the
4761:, the
4611:
4585:Number
4542:
4540:
4522:
4520:
4502:
4500:
4493:decree
4472:Tomato
4462:
4460:
4442:
4440:
4419:
4417:
3998:(1849)
3979:(1849)
3883:(1831)
3807:(1797)
3644:Amalfi
3632:Venice
3608:; the
3577:, the
3529:comune
3381:Istria
3305:, the
3283:aquila
3243:, the
3126:SS Rex
3068:fasces
3001:cannon
2966:Trento
2954:Istria
2887:Trento
2609:parade
2513:cannon
2507:, the
2467:(1870)
2438:Venice
2430:Friuli
2426:Veneto
2383:Venice
2243:Naples
2235:Umbria
2231:Marche
2227:Emilia
2096:Design
2087:1946 (
2075:1861 (
2001:Design
1992:1946 (
1980:1861 (
1948:ensign
1898:Design
1889:1946 (
1877:1861 (
1782:Rovigo
1778:Verona
1774:Trento
1746:Varese
1681:canton
1634:Venice
1333:Sicily
1179:Veneto
1049:; the
1003:Emilia
517:named
435:Design
375:Design
294:Design
205:Design
123:Design
15386:Γ
land
15289:Spain
15214:Malta
15184:Italy
14927:Lazio
14744:Sport
14714:Music
14704:Media
14566:Women
14440:Crime
14305:Banks
14081:Lakes
14066:Caves
14017:Flora
14012:Fauna
13734:Genoa
13719:Milan
13714:Siena
13654:Arabs
13541:Celts
13524:Umbri
13400:Music
13370:Flags
13307:Italy
13228:Other
12421:Italy
12303:LXVII
12278:(PDF)
12264:(PDF)
12230:Lares
11949:4 May
11861:4 May
11684:(PDF)
11677:(PDF)
10905:(PDF)
10898:(PDF)
8029:JSTOR
7621:(PDF)
7614:(PDF)
7398:3 May
7194:(PDF)
7187:(PDF)
6811:Notes
6582:Many
6395:songs
5947:. In
5941:Padua
5895:Pavia
5846:, in
5842:Near
5787:Genoa
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