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clothing manufacturing, sheds thousands of microfibers each time it is washed leading to a total of 500,000 tons of microfibers, equivalent to 50 billion plastic bottles, dumped into the ocean each year. It is estimated that one load of laundry produces up to 700,000 microfibers and microscopic forms of plastic, though invisible to the naked eye, are not harmless. A large portion of these plastics end up on the ocean floor and do not decompose. They are consumed by fish and other marine species allowing them to enter into the food chain. This not only causes harm to marine life, but also poisons the food that us humans rely on as well. As China enters this new age of extreme consumption, similar to the west, it also enters an age where fast-paced clothing trends increasingly poison our food and pollute our oceans.
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continue emitting CO2 levels at the rate it's going, they would use a-lot of the carbon budget by 2050. The fashion industry is responsible for 10% of annual global CO2 emissions. In 2018, the fashion industry was also responsible for 2.1 billion metric tons of GHG emissions. This percentage equates to total amount of GHGs used for the entire economy of France, United
Kingdom, and Germany combined. The reason for this ties into the speed at which clothes from fast fashion brands are made. They are made in factories that have little to no safety regulations and push out clothes at an unbelievable pace.
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total percent of emissions each year. Regardless of whether you are buying clothes online or in person, the garment has already set its carbon footprint. Companies can reduce their carbon footprint if they source materials locally instead of sourcing foreign materials. It doesn't have to be multiple different items from multiple different countries, one item is enough to make an impact on the global footprint. Combine that with the actual multitude of different supplies needed from everywhere, the CO2 emissions are expected to rise higher every year.
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be worn for years and passed down. In order for brands to keep up with current trends and continuing competing in the market, it is vital for them to fulfill consumer's demand. This leads to a constant cycle of overconsumption of goods. Especially in recent years, the time it takes for a trend to go out of style has decreased leading to an increase of clothes being thrown out. As consumers and producers continue to welcome the era of fast fashion, clothes will be worn less and less times.
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fashion. The use of inexpensive materials and labor contributes to China's ability to maintain high production levels while keeping their economic debt minimal. By producing more fast fashion pieces, the economy benefits. However, rapid production of fashion comes at a cost of perpetuating the climate crisis, such as through marine pollution, cotton cultivation, and increased carbon emissions.
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surpassed as many factories in China have shadow factories where workers are paid daily if they work overtime. These shadow factories are unknown to the government and thus are able to surpass the rules. The
Chinese culture for these workers is to work in these conditions for a short amount of time so that they do not have to work later on in life.
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plastic and educating cotton farmers agricultural chemicals. In 2020, Uniqlo's in Japan increased their use of LED lights leading to a 38.7% decrease of greenhouse gas emissions. While these statistics are on the brand's page, these targets are not accepted in the scientific communities as ways to limit global warming.
274:. Beginning in 2012, Shein began to establish its own supply chain system, transforming itself into a fully integrated retailer. The company has established its supply chain in Guangzhou with a network of more than 3,000 suppliers as of 2022. However, it has faced controversy due to its use of Chinese
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is marketed as a sustainable alternative to cotton polyester. It is made from trees, so inherently it is not toxic to the environment. But because of the mass amount of viscose needed for the growing fast fashion industry, is manufactured cheaply. Viscose is mainly manufactured in
Southeast Asia with
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Xinjiang, a province in
Northwest China is strategically important for China as it is not only the largest region there but also a central hub for trading. While it is one of their poorest communities, it has a high economic development. It is important because it has a plentiful of natural resources
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The most notable success story is
Inditex which owns companies such as Zara and Bershka. Since opening in 2007-2019 they have opened over 330 stores in China. But Zara is growing twice as fast as H&M due to their focus on value rather than price. Fast fashion, the term, was coined by the New York
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Many factory workers lives end in premature deaths due to their prolonged exposure to not only dangerous chemicals but other health issues that arise with being overworked. In 2008, more than 200 million workers in 16 million companies were exposed to harmful chemicals that led to conditions such as
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The wood pulp that viscose is made out raises high concerns for the environmental committee as dissolving this material wastes 70% of the tree. This production has been linked to deforestation specifically in the
Indonesia rainforests. Deforestation is one of the main contributors of climate change.
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The fashion industry is the second most-water intensive industry worldwide. Around 90 billion cubic meters of water are used every year for the fashion industry. Most of the clothing pieces made come from cotton and cotton requires more water for production than any other crop. Water is considered a
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Celebrities have openly cut off connections with these companies. H&M is facing a huge boycott from
Western apparel brands because they have not taken action against the allegations. Actor Huang Xuan, a brand ambassador for H&M in 2020 told CNN that they would never work with the company due
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owned brand was founded in 1974 by
Tadashi Yanai. They are known for their modern casual apparel and essential, multi-functional garments. Despite China's growing anti-Japanese sentiment, this brand has secured 1.4% of China's $ 350 billion apparel market in 2021 which is larger than any other brand
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fashion was a luxury and could only be bought at a high cost. But recently, that is different as developing countries race to produce these cheap pieces of clothing to satisfy their foreign investors overseas. Its success is its broad appeal to various tastes, attracting many consumers. A key aspect
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Goal 13 outlines steps for climate action. As the fashion industry uses mass amounts of fossil fuels to produce their garments, in order to reduce the warming of the planet, brands have implemented steps to achieve this SDG. COVID-19 helped reduce greenhouse gasses by 6% in 2020 due to travel bans.
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Uyghurs are predominately Muslim people found in the city of
Xinjiang. Xinjiang has imprisoned over 1 million Muslims in re-education camps and the rest are subjected to everyday surveillance on them. Since 2014, Uyghurs have long faced discrimination for their Islamic beliefs. President Xi Jinping
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Global consumption of apparel has risen to around 62 million tonnes per year. Due to the cheap production of clothes, they are worn only a few times before they are tossed. Nearly 85% of textiles end up in landfills every year. Unlike clothing that is made sustainably with better materials that can
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In terms of how ethical and environmentally friendly Uniqlo is, they have not made sufficient progress. As most brands, they have set a climate change target to reduce CO2 emissions. In their 2021 sustainability report, they outline steps to reducing water usage in jeans by 99%, reducing single-use
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are located in China, where the workers are underpaid and overworked in unsafe environments. China produces 65% of the world's clothing, with a majority of these clothes being labeled as "fast fashion". The top ten competitors in the fast fashion market make up 29.13% of the whole fashion market in
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It is not uncommon to know that behind pieces that have the label "made in china" is a production team that are severely overworked. China did not have labor laws until 1994 where workers could only work 44 hours a week with no more than 36 hours of overtime per month. But these laws are regularly
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As seen in the picture to the right, the highest GHG emitter regions also happen to be the richer region such as
Beijing and Shanghai. Both these provinces are also the leading fashion hubs in China. Not only that, but Beijing and Shanghai make up almost 50 million people. That is why these cities
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To produce 1 kg of cotton, it takes nearly 15,000 liters of water. Since not all cotton is grown in rain-fed areas, it requires additional irrigation which also adds to CO2 emissions on top of water usage. More than 60% of all cotton production comes from irrigated farms. In places that where
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Despite the economic boost that the textile industry is providing, it also contributes negatively to the growing climate crisis. The fashion industry accounts for 10% of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. In recent years, fast fashion has majorly contributed to more plastic entering the ocean,
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Zara's sales in 2020 made less than half of Shein's sales which is a threat due to Zara's continued popularity. Shein doubled its sales during 2020, with 35% of those sales accounting for Western clients. The reason for Shein's success even during a pandemic is due to their incredibly inexpensive
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Fast fashion exists not only because it helps the economy, but because it fulfills a high consumption lifestyle popular in Western countries. In addition, the way in which fast fashion is marketed contributes to its fast consumption. Fast fashion clothing is meant to be worn for the duration of a
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that ensures products that are produced with forced labor are not allowed to be exported to the United States. Although this is a step in the right direction, the Chinese government has found ways around it. The exploitation of Uyghur people by forcing them to work adds to the fashion industry's
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Some of the world's biggest fast fashion brands are complicit with the human right's violations done on the Uyghur group. Up to 1.8 million Uyghur and other Muslim people are forced into working for sweatshop factories. Since China is the number one producer of cotton, virtually every article of
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The sad fact is that many of the world's largest retailers engaged in forced labor. In Xinjiang, as many as 1 in 5 cotton products are products of human rights violations. Even if the brand is not produced in China, many of these companies still have close ties with Chinese contractors receiving
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After the piece is made, the carbon footprint does not stop there. While not all fast fashion brands produce their clothing in China, to make a piece, the materials can come from all over. This requires the transportation of goods through boat or plane. Transportation accounted for 15-20% of the
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Fast fashion can contribute significantly to the economy. In 2021, the fashion industry generated $ 31 billion globally. China in specific accounts for 32% of total brand clothing sales in 2017 alone. The rapid consumption lifestyle that China has taken on has contributed to the increase of fast
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are a huge contributor to climate change. China emits 13% of total CO2 emissions globally estimating around 7.7 tons per person. China participates in the Paris agreement where nations hope to achieve peak CO2 emissions by 2030 and net-zero emissions before 2060. On estimation, if China were to
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Xinjiang also sources nearly 90% of China's cotton outputting over 5.2 million tonnes. Not only that, but Xinjiang engages in detrimental human right's violations against the Muslim minority in China. Due to this, companies have started to target this region. The United States for example, have
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On average, between the years 2000 to 2014, worldwide we have bought 60% more clothes and much of this growth is driven by China's new craving to keep up with cheap new trends. It is not only the consumption of new clothes that drives this marine pollution. Polyester, a common material used in
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policy in August 2021. This reduced the amount of goods that could be shipped into China during a period of time. This policy negatively impacted fashion brands because it slowed down their production and reduced their shipments. But COVID-19 did not stop fast fashion altogether in the future.
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In 2022, the company moved its headquarters from China to Singapore for regulatory, international expansion, and financial reasons – while keeping its supply chains and warehouses in China. In 2022, Shein generated US$ 24 billion in revenue, a sum almost as large as established retailers
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short-term trend. Once the trend is over, it may be disposed of, and its affordability encourages lack of guilt over its fast consumption. The amount of clothing that is quickly bought and then quickly discarded increases the amount of waste being produced, exacerbating its
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that year. Uniqlo is not only a hit in China but the rest of the world as well with 43 stores in the US alone. The difference between Uniqlo and most other fast fashion brand is that Uniqlo's garments are well-made while still staying at an affordable price point.
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Inditex has targets to source fabrics more sustainably by 2025 and to have nothing sent to the landfills by 2023. It is not uncommon that brands have recycling progr am policies implemented but the true test is whether they follow through on them.
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Times in the 90's due to Zara's ability to produce a garment from start to finish in less than 20 days. Inditex is a large brand with a new worth of $ 17.2 billion. With their abundance of wealth, it is expected that this company produces greener.
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Goal 14 speaks on ways to improve the quality of water. Wastewater treatments are planned to be 65%-90% effective at filtering out microfibers. It's estimated that the textile industry produces 0.12 million metric tons of microfibers per year.
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Pesticides pose a major problem to our crops. Cotton is the most pesticides sprayed crop. Due to this heavy amount of chemicals, cotton production needs massive amounts of freshwater to wash it out. In addition most cotton that is grown is
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luxury in some countries and the textile industry, consuming masses amounts of water add to this scarcity. Water usage accounts for 6% of all CO2 emissions in China. Thus, the fashion industry usage of water negatively impacts our climate.
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the black lung and silicosis. But workers are not the only ones exposed to these chemicals, consumers are too. Dermal absorption, a natural body process that allows skin to absorb over 50% of chemicals is a consequence of these products.
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to the recent allegations. Beijing sent out a statement that these allegations are false and that the West is spreading lies. Nonetheless, many H&M shops in China have been forced to close despite their protests to the allegations.
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has led to the proliferation of the fast fashion industry, appealing to developing nations due to its inexpensive labor and lenient regulations. This has resulted in an industry marked by overconsumption and waste. In previous years,
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cotton is grown in rain-fed areas are also areas that face drought issues. After the piece is made from cotton, it needs to be dyed which takes in a lot of heat, releasing harmful chemicals into surrounding waters and air.
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Many Chinese people associate Japanese goods to the highest caliber of quality. Uniqlo's success story has to do with their timing, Yanai created the brand around when the Chinese middle class was increasing.
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imposed sanction on companies that are sourced from Xinjiang. These companies include H&M, Nike, and Zara. In response, H&M has completely cut off Xinjiang from its production chain.
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After recent years of tremendous economic growth in China, fast fashion consumption made its way into the lives of not only Chinese people but worldwide as well. Brands such as
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255:, China, in October 2008 as ZZKKO by entrepreneur Chris Xu, Shein grew to become the world's largest fashion retailer as of 2022. The company is currently headquartered in
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In 2017, the United Nation's member states came together to create 17 SDGs to be achieved by 2030. These include reducing poverty, gender inequality and climate change.
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to pest which lead to the problem of super-weeds later on. These weeds need to be treated with more pesticides that is harmful to not only humans but livestock as well.
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overconsumption of goods, and increasing carbon emissions. In 2018, more than 10 different UN organizations pledged to establish a UN Alliance on Sustainable Fashion.
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China representing 66% of production in 2015. These manufactures also dump untreated wastewater containing a multitude of chemicals. One major chemical is
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The United States stepped up to take action against the unlawful violations happening in Xinjiang. In 2021, President Joe Biden signed into agreement the
299:, particularly in regards to tax advantages. In recent years, Shein has found itself in the middle of trademark disputes, lawsuits involving competitors,
2132:"The fashion industry emits more carbon than international flights and maritime shipping combined. Here are the biggest ways it impacts the planet"
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of fast fashion is that it is fast. Fast fashion brands produce their garments quickly so they are sold to the market as soon as possible.
2157:"Examining Overconsumption, Competitive Consumption, and Conscious Consumption from 1994 to 2004: Disentangling Cohort and Period Effects"
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Low wages and labor-intensive operations have historically characterized the garment industry. However, in the past two decades, China's
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675:"Global Fast Fashion Market Report 2021 - Market is Expected to Grow at a CAGR of 5.3% from 2025 and Reach $ 211,909.7 Million in 2030"
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business, as it was not involved in design and manufacturing, instead sourcing products from the wholesale clothing market in
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and with the addition of the Silk Road Economic Belt Project, Xinjiang is essential for China's economic growth.
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Known for selling relatively inexpensive apparel, Shein's success has been credited to its popularity among
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Niinimäki, Kirsi; Peters, Greg; Dahlbo, Helena; Perry, Patsy; Rissanen, Timo; Gwilt, Alison (April 2020).
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are starting to favor fast fashion brands over big name brands in order to keep up with fashion trends.
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emit the highest GHG emitters, due to not only the mass production of clothes but also other products.
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has destroyed many of their mosques and ruined neighborhoods that house predominately Uyghur people.
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clothing. Especially during a time of economic crisis and income shortages, cheap was the way to go.
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2445:"'Virtually entire' fashion industry complicit in Uighur forced labour, say rights groups"
2395:"'Virtually entire' fashion industry complicit in Uighur forced labour, say rights groups"
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is a term used to represent cheap, trendy clothing that is made to replicate higher end
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1682:"Following a t-shirt from cotton field to landfill shows the true cost of fast fashion"
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1979:"CanopyStyle | Transforming supply chains and taking Endangered Forests out of fabric"
1514:"China's state media outlets call for boycott of H&M for avoiding Xinjiang cotton"
1191:"How Keeping Quiet About Politics Helped Uniqlo Become China's Favorite Fashion Brand"
289:. Shein was valued at $ 100 billion after a funding round in April 2022. According to
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Carr, D. Jasun; Gotlieb, Melissa R.; Lee, Nam-Jin; Shah, Dhavan V. (November 2012).
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1115:"'No respect for industry': Charles & Ron suit copied on Shein, selling for €18"
127:, and Zaful have dominated the fashion world. Residents in populated cities such as
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2471:"Text - H.R.1155 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act"
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2003:"This fabric is hailed as 'eco-friendly.' The rainforest tells a different story"
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2230:"Q&A: What does China's new Paris Agreement pledge mean for climate change?"
1572:"H&M and Nike are facing a boycott in China over Xinjiang cotton statements"
1547:"H&M and Nike are facing a boycott in China over Xinjiang cotton statements"
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1465:"Harvesting the truth: Why Xinjiang's cotton fields offer more than warmth"
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Sustainable Fashion - Eco Design - Healthy Lifestyle - Luxiders Magazine
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1084:"How Trump's Trade War Built Shein, China's First Global Fashion Giant"
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1391:"Chinese netizens reject H&M olive branch in Xinjiang cotton feud"
904:"The Shady Labor Practices Underpinning Shein's Global Fashion Empire"
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2255:"How the fashion industry can reduce its carbon footprint | McKinsey"
1166:"Uniqlo - The Strategy Behind The Japanese Fast Fashion Retail Brand"
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Uniqlo stores in China are concentrated around higher income regions.
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1754:"Fast Fashion's Environmental Impact: The True Price Of Trendiness"
1730:"Clothed in Conservation: Fashion & Water | Sustainable Campus"
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The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
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2420:"Who are the Uyghurs and why is China being accused of genocide?"
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973:"Fast-Fashion Juggernaut Shein's Sales Close In on Zara, H&M"
746:"Fast Fashion and its effects Economically & Environmentally"
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clothing is tainted somewhere with Uyghur people's forced labor.
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2523:"Fashion's Future: The Sustainable Development Goals | Luxiders"
1857:"How plastic pollution is being woven into fast fashion culture"
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1833:"How fast fashion hurts the planet through pollution and waste"
1489:"Nike, H&M face China fury over Xinjiang cotton 'concerns'"
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2495:"How the United Nations' SDGs Relate to the Fashion Industry"
1653:"How the Chinese Fast Fashion Brand Shein is Conquering the…"
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939:"Shein is the future of fast fashion. Is that a good thing?"
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remains the leading producer of fast fashion clothing. Many
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and others, Shein's business model has benefitted from the
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1291:"Inditex Group's number of stores in Asia and Africa 2021"
650:"How the "Made in China" Label Is Transforming in Fashion"
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794:"What is fast fashion and why is it bad? – Healthy Human"
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put a pause on the textile industry. China implemented a
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1906:"Material Guide: What is Viscose and Is It Sustainable?"
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1415:"Xinjiang Geopolitical Importance in China's Ambitions"
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry
1343:"Is Zara Ethical or Sustainable? + Alternative Brands"
770:"What is Fast Fashion and Why Is It Still So Popular?"
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Scott, Miriam Gottfried and Charity L. (2022-04-05).
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266:consumers. The company was initially compared to a
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1242:"Sustainability Report│Caring for the Environment"
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1595:Liu, Jue; Liu, Min; Liang, Wannian (2022-01-28).
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1246:Sustainability Report│Caring for the Environment
1045:"Shein Valued at $ 100 Billion in Funding Round"
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37:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
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1315:"Why Zara Wins, H&M Loses in Fast Fashion"
1005:"How China Inc is tackling the TikTok problem"
699:Bansal, Tima; Gransaull, Gareth (2021-11-18).
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625:"Fast Fashion in China: A Humanitarian Issue"
2705:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology
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385:As with many other industry's, in its peak,
1831:McFall-Johnsen, Morgan (October 21, 2019).
1805:"The hidden impact of your daily water use"
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834:"How Fast Fashion Is Destroying the Planet"
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2370:"Fast Fashion - A Danger To Health | FFAC"
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1597:"The Dynamic COVID-Zero Strategy in China"
1570:Westcott, Ben; He, Laura (25 March 2021).
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2077:"The environmental price of fast fashion"
2052:"The environmental costs of fast fashion"
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61:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2279:"China: population of major cities 2021"
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107:Textile industry in China § History
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1882:"Home - The Sustainable Business Group"
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1545:Westcott, Ben; He, Laura (2021-03-25).
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2081:Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
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1439:Blanchette, Jude (30 September 2020).
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1886:www.thesustainablebusinessgroup.com
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832:Schlossberg, Tatiana (2019-09-03).
720:"Fashion industry statistics China"
701:"Why Fast Fashion Has to Slow Down"
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1441:"Xi Jinping's Vision for Xinjiang"
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774:The Sustainable Fashion Collective
571:Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act
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175:This paragraph is an excerpt from
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2469:McGovern, James P. (2021-12-08).
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1680:Sumner, Mark (30 November 2020).
1142:"A History Of Uniqlo In 1 Minute"
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867:"The People's Republic of Shein"
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101:History of fast fashion in China
22:
2623:Environmental impact of fashion
2540:
2487:
2462:
2437:
2412:
2387:
2362:
2319:
2295:
2271:
2247:
2222:
2148:
2123:
2068:
2043:
2019:
1995:
1971:
1947:
1923:
1898:
1874:
1849:
1796:
1771:
1746:
1722:
1698:
1645:
1588:
1563:
1538:
1506:
1481:
1457:
1432:
1407:
1356:
1307:
1283:
1258:
1207:
1183:
1158:
1133:
1107:
1036:
896:
825:
819:No Logo. Random House of Canada
553:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
408:Environmental impact of fashion
3593:Environmental impact by source
1802:
1779:"5 Most Water Intensive Crops"
786:
762:
737:
711:
692:
667:
642:
617:
416:
243:
234:
1:
3573:Environmental issues in China
865:Testa, Jessica (2022-09-01).
610:
578:Sustainable development goals
471:
297:China–United States trade war
3588:Clothing and the environment
1783:Claro Energy Private Limited
937:Nguyen, Terry (2021-07-13).
7:
2307:National Geographic Society
1419:World Geostrategic Insights
744:Henry, Lacey (2021-06-06).
705:MIT Sloan Management Review
593:
374:
10:
3619:
2695:History of Western fashion
1140:Joy, Alicia (2016-08-23).
718:Wouda, Yuri (2015-03-09).
550:
497:
463:Viscose production in 2015
405:
378:
344:
174:
146:
104:
3603:Textile industry of China
3568:Economic history of China
3520:
3472:
3424:
3321:
3212:
3135:
3070:
3061:
3024:
2945:
2871:
2746:
2723:
2700:History of fashion design
2680:
2669:
2615:
2609:Index of fashion articles
2606:
2327:"China - Labor Law, 1994"
2101:10.1038/s43017-020-0039-9
1734:sustainablecampus.fsu.edu
600:Textile industry in China
315:
3080:British country clothing
2638:Fashion design copyright
2548:"The Nature Conservancy"
2173:10.1177/0002716212449452
2130:McFall-Johnsen, Morgan.
1955:"Viscose And Its Impact"
1364:"Who Is Amancio Ortega?"
1266:"How Ethical Is Uniqlo?"
557:Xinjiang cotton industry
169:
3439:Anti-sweatshop movement
1050:The Wall Street Journal
979:The Wall Street Journal
3598:Foreign trade of China
3583:Controversies in China
3578:Manufacturing in China
3563:Clothing controversies
3490:Chinoiserie in fashion
2552:The Nature Conservancy
2031:www.theworldcounts.com
1613:10.46234/ccdcw2022.015
1089:Bloomberg Businessweek
912:. September 17, 2021.
464:
325:
292:Bloomberg Businessweek
78:
2826:Fashion merchandising
1219:www.fastretailing.com
551:Further information:
498:Further information:
462:
406:Further information:
379:Further information:
323:
251:retailer. Founded in
76:
3401:South Korean fashion
2863:Trickle-down fashion
2801:Fashion illustration
2786:Fashion entrepreneur
2663:Semiotics of fashion
1861:China Dialogue Ocean
1117:. 13 February 2024.
798:healthyhumanlife.com
543:supplies from them.
479:genetically modified
402:Environmental impact
141:environmental impact
88:trends. As of 2019,
3449:Sustainable fashion
3416:Vietnamese clothing
2947:Western dress codes
2821:Fashion photography
2796:Fashion forecasting
2093:2020NRvEE...1..189N
547:Uyghur forced labor
530:Laborer trafficking
229:; styled as SHEIN;
3532:Fashion portal
3480:Ballet and fashion
3464:Zero-waste fashion
3180:Sportswear fashion
2858:Trickle-up fashion
2843:Red carpet fashion
2811:Fashion journalism
2806:Fashion influencer
2354:Harney, A (2008).
2027:"The World Counts"
1935:waterfootprint.org
1706:"Homepage | UNECE"
871:The New York Times
838:The New York Times
679:www.prnewswire.com
465:
444:Viscose production
435:Cotton cultivation
326:
79:
41:You can assist by
3540:
3539:
3507:Music and fashion
3317:
3316:
3267:Thrift store chic
3095:Cruise collection
3057:
3056:
2982:Black lounge suit
2766:Designer clothing
2761:Clothing industry
2628:Fashion accessory
1013:. March 7, 2023.
817:Klein, N (1999).
454:carbon disulphide
278:and child labor.
165:Notable companies
71:
70:
63:
3610:
3558:Fashion industry
3530:
3529:
3528:
3485:Capsule wardrobe
3444:Circular fashion
3426:Fashion activism
3391:Nigerian fashion
3386:Japanese fashion
3344:Filipino fashion
3334:Canadian fashion
3329:American fashion
3068:
3067:
2943:
2942:
2675:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2544:
2538:
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2535:
2534:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2475:www.congress.gov
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2374:ffacoalition.org
2366:
2360:
2359:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2259:www.mckinsey.com
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2136:Business Insider
2127:
2121:
2120:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1959:Common Objective
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1837:Business Insider
1828:
1819:
1818:
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1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1775:
1769:
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1741:
1740:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1686:The Conversation
1677:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1632:
1601:China CDC Weekly
1592:
1586:
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1567:
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1557:
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1375:
1374:
1360:
1354:
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1351:
1350:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1319:The Robin Report
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1262:
1256:
1255:
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1131:
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1128:
1126:
1111:
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1092:. 14 June 2021.
1080:
1074:
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829:
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808:
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804:
790:
784:
783:
781:
780:
766:
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759:
757:
756:
750:ArcGIS StoryMaps
741:
735:
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731:
715:
709:
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689:
687:
686:
671:
665:
664:
662:
661:
646:
640:
639:
637:
636:
621:
605:Chinese clothing
426:Marine pollution
245:
236:
225:
220:
219:
218:
217:
210:
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203:
200:
197:
194:
66:
59:
55:
52:
46:
26:
25:
18:
3618:
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3613:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3553:Chinese fashion
3543:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3516:
3468:
3420:
3406:Swedish fashion
3396:Russian fashion
3374:Italian fashion
3369:Israeli fashion
3364:Iranian fashion
3339:Chinese fashion
3313:
3208:
3204:Vintage fashion
3192:Ghetto fabulous
3131:
3085:Business casual
3053:
3020:
2941:
2873:
2867:
2781:Fashion capital
2771:Digital fashion
2742:
2719:
2676:
2667:
2658:Fashion tourism
2611:
2602:
2596:
2566:
2565:
2556:
2554:
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2532:
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2438:
2429:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2404:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2356:The China Price
2352:
2345:
2336:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2287:
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2277:
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2263:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2239:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2214:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2153:
2149:
2140:
2138:
2128:
2124:
2073:
2069:
2060:
2058:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2011:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1939:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1890:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1841:
1839:
1829:
1822:
1813:
1811:
1803:Ro, Christine.
1801:
1797:
1788:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1763:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1738:
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1728:
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1593:
1589:
1580:
1578:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1553:
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1530:
1528:
1518:Washington Post
1512:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1496:
1487:
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1473:
1471:
1463:
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1458:
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1408:
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1308:
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1275:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1215:"North America"
1213:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
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1002:
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987:
968:
961:
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935:
928:
919:
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863:
859:
850:
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830:
826:
815:
811:
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800:
792:
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787:
778:
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768:
767:
763:
754:
752:
742:
738:
729:
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716:
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693:
684:
682:
681:(Press release)
673:
672:
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659:
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634:
632:
623:
622:
618:
613:
596:
580:
559:
549:
532:
527:
518:
502:
496:
494:Carbon emission
487:
485:Overconsumption
474:
446:
437:
428:
419:
410:
404:
383:
377:
360:
358:H&M protest
347:
318:
313:
312:
223:
213:
212:
191:
187:
180:
172:
167:
149:
109:
103:
67:
56:
50:
47:
40:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3616:
3606:
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3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3512:Fashion victim
3509:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3467:
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3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3359:Indian fashion
3356:
3354:German fashion
3351:
3349:French fashion
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3310:
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3209:
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3201:
3200:
3199:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3137:Street fashion
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3049:Modest fashion
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3009:Cocktail dress
3006:
2996:
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2989:
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2838:
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2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Fashion editor
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2744:
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2741:
2740:
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2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2648:Fashion museum
2645:
2643:Fashion matrix
2640:
2635:
2633:Fashion design
2630:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2539:
2511:
2486:
2461:
2436:
2411:
2386:
2361:
2343:
2331:www.jus.uio.no
2318:
2294:
2270:
2246:
2221:
2194:
2167:(1): 220–233.
2147:
2122:
2087:(4): 189–200.
2067:
2050:Perry, Patsy.
2042:
2018:
1994:
1970:
1946:
1922:
1897:
1873:
1848:
1820:
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579:
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531:
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525:Labor concerns
523:
517:
516:Transportation
514:
495:
492:
486:
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473:
470:
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433:
427:
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403:
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376:
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359:
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346:
343:
317:
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301:product safety
181:
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148:
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102:
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69:
68:
30:
28:
21:
9:
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3:
2:
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