663:
disasters, it had repulse the attacks from the Song and even counter-attacked. To make things worse, Ningzong was not interested in the war effort and morale was low. There was not enough supplies and many of the army deserted. Wu Xi (吳曦; d. 1207), the governor-general of
Sichuan, defected to the Jin in December 1206. This was bad, as Wu was holding the western front, however, Song loyalists assassinated Wu on March 29, 1207, before Jin troops could take control of the surrendered territories. Fighting continued in 1207, but by the end of that year the war was at a stalemate. The Song was now on the defensive, while the Jin failed to make gains in Song territory. The failure of Han Tuozhou's aggressive policies led to his demise. On December 15, 1207, Han was beaten to death by the Imperial Palace Guards.
349:
68:
675:
In 1210, the
Mongols, formerly a Jin tributary, ended their vassalage and attacked the Jin in 1211. In light of this event, the Song court debated ending tributary payments to the weakened Jin, but they chose to avoid antagonizing the Jin. As the Mongols expanded, the Jin suffered territorial losses
671:
A peace treaty was signed on
November 2, 1208, and the Song tribute to the Jin was reinstated. The Song annual indemnity increased by 50,000 taels of silver and 50,000 packs of fabric. The treaty also stipulated that the Song had to present to the Jin the head of Han Tuozhou, who the Jin held
662:
As the Jin were weakening because of natural disasters, Ningzong's chancellor Han
Tuozhou continually provoked the weak Jin by launching raids. War against the Jin was officially declared on June 14, 1206, by Han Tuozhou. The war was a disaster. Despite the Jin's weakness due to the natural
714:
He fell ill before dying a few days later in 1224. Ningzong may have been poisoned; it is also worth mentioning that
Ningzong was physically weak as a nearly emaciated which suggested physical ailments of some gravity was shown in his
599:
and like his father, Ningzong was weak-minded; easily dominated by women. During
Ningzong's reign, he had built 75 commemorative shrines and steles, the most in Song history. He was a great patron of art, promoting artists such as
676:
and attacked the Song in 1217 to compensate for their shrinking territory. The Jin continued attacking the Song until they agreed to a peace treaty and the Jin returned home. However, the Song would never regain their lost land.
628:
works during this period. However, Emperor
Ningzong was known for his aversion towards the spread of Neo-Confucianism in his imperial court due to the influence of his chancellor
2165:
672:
responsible for starting the war. The heads of Han and Su were severed from their exhumed corpses, exhibited to the public, then delivered to the Jin finally ending the war.
632:
and on the political side, however, Emperor
Ningzong saw his government being plagued by rising inflation that threatened the economy and the military advances by the
2129:
608:
to painter-in-waiting and writing poems about their paintings. Upon
Ningzong's death, a minor official and a remote relative of Ningzong became
1785:
Davis, Richard L. (2009). "The Reigns of Kuang-tsung (1189–1194) and Ning-tsung (1194–1224)". In Paul Jakov Smith; Denis C. Twitchett (eds.).
2161:
17:
1942:
2204:
2199:
2145:
1824:
1794:
1414:
2117:
2113:
1951:
1419:
93:
2105:
1502:
1764:
1545:
1512:
1485:
2109:
2101:
1424:
2194:
1839:
1449:
475:
369:
2209:
2141:
489:
383:
1789:. Vol. 5: The Sung dynasty and Its Precursors, 907–1279. Cambridge University Press. pp. 756–838.
1754:
1935:
1804:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
789:
736:
641:
213:
1819:. Vol. 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368. Cambridge University Press. pp. 215–320.
2038:
1895:
1834:
1086:
596:
327:
121:
589:
316:
2093:
2033:
1990:
1985:
1031:
960:
696:
692:
684:
1569:
723:
as all of
Ningzong's children died young without any clear evidence of foul play who later became
620:
He was noted for the cultural and intellectual achievements made during his reign. In particular,
2085:
2028:
2000:
1980:
1970:
1475:
348:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2089:
1928:
77:
1537:
1530:
2121:
2097:
2081:
1965:
739:
to exploit his inadequacies and become the de facto ruler of the Empire for nearly 30 years.
647:
In absence of a son, he adopted a relative named Zhao Xun in 1197 who was only 6 years old.
2189:
2184:
2058:
1852:. Vol. 5: The Sung dynasty and its Predecessors, 907–1279. Cambridge University Press.
1305:
337:
8:
716:
274:
Emperor Fatian Beidao Chunde Maogong Renwen Zhewu Shengrui Gongxiao (法天備道純德茂功仁文哲武聖睿恭孝皇帝)
1808:
1820:
1790:
1760:
1541:
1508:
1481:
637:
605:
555:
547:
457:
449:
237:
1504:
Telecommunication: Changing Humanities and Smart Application of Digital Technologies
2063:
1975:
1812:
651:
625:
581:
512:
414:
2005:
1995:
267:
42:
31:
2053:
2048:
1920:
1912:
972:
724:
720:
708:
704:
633:
609:
533:
435:
131:
73:
47:
2178:
300:
30:
For the emperor of the Yuan dynasty also with the temple name Ningzong, see
1902:
1866:
1477:
Chinese Emperors: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial China
585:
519:
421:
312:
38:
1756:
Celestial Women: Imperial Wives and Concubines in China from Song to Qing
751:
629:
279:
188:
735:
He was a good monarch but sickly at times and this allowed his wife the
700:
688:
108:
595:
He was the second son and the only surviving child of his predecessor
2068:
680:
601:
1570:"Troubles in Paradise: the Shrinking Royal Family in Southern Song"
169:
67:
1655:
307:
295:
621:
85:
81:
654:
was banned for two years until the ban was repelled in 1202.
1710:
1722:
1688:
1686:
1619:
1607:
699:
was never placed as heir-apparent due to conflicts with
1595:
1583:
576:(19 November 1168 – 17 September 1224), personal name
1734:
1683:
1643:
552:
538:
524:
454:
440:
426:
1698:
1671:
1631:
691:decided when Ningzong died, another relative named
1529:
1843:. Vol. 37–40: Biography of Emperor Ningzong.
2176:
1950:
592:. He reigned from 1194 until his death in 1224.
1936:
976:
964:
952:
936:
924:
912:
895:
883:
871:
855:
846:
837:
823:
811:
799:
793:
779:
767:
755:
719:. He was succeeded by another relative named
679:In 1220, his adopted heir Zhao Xun died from
494:
480:
388:
374:
1833:
1536:. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. pp.
703:and when Ningzong died, he was replaced by
1943:
1929:
1507:. Bentham Science Publishers. p. 50.
228: 1195–1224)
1847:
1601:
1589:
640:between the Song dynasty and Jurchen-led
1759:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 29.
1752:
1473:
657:
588:of China and the fourth emperor of the
203: 1185; died 1200)
168:Yongmao Mausoleum (永茂陵, in present-day
14:
2177:
1803:
1740:
1716:
1692:
1661:
1649:
1625:
1613:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1103:
999:
995:
730:
554:
456:
1924:
1784:
1728:
1704:
1677:
1665:
1637:
1500:
1415:Chinese emperors family tree (middle)
1365:
1362:
1352:
1340:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1310:
1304:
1294:
1282:
1272:
1268:
1256:
1253:
1243:
1231:
1221:
1217:
1196:
1186:
1173:
1163:
1159:
1147:
1144:
1134:
1121:
1111:
1107:
1091:
1085:
1075:
1062:
1052:
1048:
1036:
1030:
1020:
1007:
1003:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1527:
1420:List of emperors of the Song dynasty
1197:Emperor Ningzong of Song (1168–1224)
798:; 1162–1233), personal name Guizhi (
1521:
24:
25:
2221:
1567:
1554:
951:Zhao Xun, Crown Prince Jingxian (
27:12th/13th-century Chinese emperor
1425:Architecture of the Song dynasty
347:
103:24 July 1194 – 17 September 1224
66:
1807:(1994). "The Chin dynasty". In
1746:
400:"Peaceful Ancestor of the Song"
225:
200:
1850:The Cambridge History of China
1817:The Cambridge History of China
1787:The Cambridge History of China
1501:Huang, Kuo Hung (2017-03-06).
1494:
1467:
1450:Technology of the Song dynasty
624:wrote some of his most famous
553:
539:
525:
495:
481:
455:
441:
427:
389:
375:
13:
1:
2205:13th-century Chinese monarchs
2200:12th-century Chinese monarchs
2130:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1753:McMahon, Keith (2016-04-21).
1455:
1952:Emperors of the Song dynasty
1460:
764:Zhao Jun, Prince Yanchonghui
7:
1903:Emperor of the Song dynasty
1474:Paludan, Ann (2009-01-01).
1445:Society of the Song dynasty
1440:History of the Song dynasty
1435:Economy of the Song dynasty
1430:Culture of the Song dynasty
1408:
1145:Empress Chengmu (1126–1156)
985:
94:Emperor of the Song dynasty
10:
2226:
1777:
1532:The Shanghai Museum of Art
1211:
1097:
997:
636:from the north during the
36:
29:
2079:
2021:
2012:
1958:
1909:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1860:
1848:Twitchett, Denis (2009).
1346:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1288:
1270:
1262:
1237:
1219:
1215:
1180:
1161:
1153:
1128:
1109:
1105:
1087:Emperor Guangzong of Song
1069:
1050:
1042:
1014:
1001:
977:
965:
953:
937:
925:
913:
896:
884:
872:
856:
847:
838:
824:
812:
800:
794:
780:
768:
756:
742:
567:
546:
532:
518:
511:
506:
502:
488:
474:
469:
448:
434:
420:
413:
408:
404:
396:
382:
368:
364:
359:
343:
333:
323:
306:
294:
285:
278:
273:
266:
255:
250:
246:
236:
177:
163:
151:
141:
137:
127:
117:
107:
99:
92:
65:
57:Emperor Ningzong of Song
56:
1032:Emperor Xiaozong of Song
816:; 1200–1201), fourth son
666:
615:
574:Emperor Ningzong of Song
476:Traditional Chinese
370:Traditional Chinese
360:Emperor Ningzong of Song
256:Qingyuan (慶元; 1195–1201)
18:Emperor Ningzong of Song
1480:. Thames & Hudson.
695:was to succeed him but
490:Simplified Chinese
384:Simplified Chinese
262:Jiading (嘉定; 1207–1224)
2195:Southern Song emperors
1577:National Palace Museum
1008:Zhao Zicheng (d. 1144)
820:Zhao Jiong, Prince Hua
808:Zhao Zeng, Prince Ying
258:Jiatai (嘉泰; 1201–1204)
78:National Palace Museum
963:, Prince Zhenzhaosu (
892:Zhao Zhi, Prince Shen
870:, of the Zhong clan (
590:Southern Song dynasty
260:Kaixi (開禧; 1205–1207)
72:Palace portrait on a
2210:People from Hangzhou
1528:Shen, Zhiyu (1981).
1063:Lady Zhang (d. 1167)
900:; 1207), seventh son
880:Zhao Qi, Prince Shun
792:, of the Yang clan (
776:Zhao Tan, Prince Bin
747:Consorts and Issue:
683:. Zhao Xun was only
658:Song Invasion of Jin
1731:, pp. 819–821.
1719:, pp. 251–252.
1628:, pp. 247–248.
1616:, pp. 245–247.
921:Zhao Zhi, Prince Pi
917:; 1208), eighth son
836:, of the Cao clan (
772:; 1196), second son
754:, of the Han clan (
731:The Emperor's woman
1811:; Herbert Franke;
1809:Denis C. Twitchett
1568:Davis, Richard L.
929:; 1223), ninth son
909:Zhao Ji, Prince Su
888:; 1207), sixth son
828:; 1202), fifth son
784:; 1200), third son
2172:
2171:
1919:
1918:
1910:Succeeded by
1896:Emperor Guangzong
1862:Emperor Ningzong
1826:978-0-521-24331-5
1796:978-0-521-81248-1
1405:
1404:
941:), first daughter
854:Married Lin Cun (
845:Princess Yuping (
790:Empress Gongsheng
717:official portrait
571:
570:
563:
562:
513:Standard Mandarin
465:
464:
415:Standard Mandarin
355:
354:
328:Emperor Guangzong
290:
289:
214:Empress Gongsheng
155:17 September 1224
122:Emperor Guangzong
16:(Redirected from
2217:
2016:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1893:Preceded by
1883:
1876:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1844:
1830:
1813:John K. Fairbank
1800:
1771:
1770:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1681:
1675:
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1659:
1653:
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1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
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1574:
1565:
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1535:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1498:
1492:
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1471:
991:
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980:
979:
968:
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956:
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940:
939:
928:
927:
916:
915:
899:
898:
887:
886:
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874:
859:
858:
850:
849:
841:
840:
827:
826:
815:
814:
803:
802:
797:
796:
783:
782:
771:
770:
759:
758:
652:Neo-Confucianism
626:Neo-Confucianist
559:
558:
557:
542:
541:
528:
527:
504:
503:
498:
497:
484:
483:
461:
460:
459:
444:
443:
430:
429:
406:
405:
392:
391:
378:
377:
357:
356:
351:
248:
247:
229:
227:
204:
202:
158:
147:19 November 1168
70:
61:
54:
53:
21:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2075:
2017:
2014:
2010:
1954:
1949:
1915:
1906:
1898:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1840:History of Song
1827:
1805:Franke, Herbert
1797:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1684:
1676:
1672:
1664:, p. 248;
1660:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1612:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1588:
1584:
1572:
1566:
1555:
1548:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1411:
1406:
988:
947:Adopted Issue:
752:Empress Gongshu
745:
733:
669:
660:
618:
580:, was the 13th
397:Literal meaning
268:Posthumous name
261:
259:
257:
242:Princess Yuping
232:
231:
223:
219:
216:
206:
198:
194:
191:
189:Empress Gongshu
173:
156:
146:
88:
59:
58:
52:
35:
32:Rinchinbal Khan
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2223:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2170:
2169:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1913:Emperor Lizong
1911:
1908:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1888:Regnal titles
1885:
1884:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1845:
1837:, ed. (1343).
1831:
1825:
1801:
1795:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1745:
1743:, p. 259.
1733:
1721:
1709:
1707:, p. 812.
1697:
1695:, p. 249.
1682:
1680:, p. 805.
1670:
1668:, p. 805.
1654:
1652:, p. 248.
1642:
1640:, p. 791.
1630:
1618:
1606:
1604:, p. 787.
1602:Twitchett 2009
1594:
1592:, p. 790.
1590:Twitchett 2009
1582:
1553:
1546:
1520:
1513:
1493:
1486:
1465:
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1195:
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1191:
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1123:
1120:
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1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
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1090:
1084:
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1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
989:
987:
984:
983:
982:
970:
958:
945:
944:
943:
942:
930:
918:
903:
902:
901:
889:
865:
864:
863:
862:
861:
831:
830:
829:
817:
787:
786:
785:
773:
744:
741:
732:
729:
725:Emperor Lizong
709:Emperor Lizong
668:
665:
659:
656:
617:
614:
610:Emperor Lizong
569:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
550:
544:
543:
536:
530:
529:
522:
516:
515:
509:
508:
507:Transcriptions
500:
499:
492:
486:
485:
478:
472:
471:
467:
466:
463:
462:
452:
446:
445:
442:Song Ningtsung
438:
432:
431:
424:
418:
417:
411:
410:
409:Transcriptions
402:
401:
398:
394:
393:
386:
380:
379:
372:
366:
365:
362:
361:
353:
352:
345:
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304:
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298:
292:
291:
288:
287:
283:
282:
276:
275:
271:
270:
264:
263:
253:
252:
244:
243:
240:
234:
233:
221:
217:
212:
211:
210:
209:
196:
192:
187:
186:
185:
184:
181:
179:
175:
174:
167:
165:
161:
160:
159:(aged 55)
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
135:
134:
132:Emperor Lizong
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
111:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
90:
89:
76:, kept in the
74:hanging scroll
71:
63:
62:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2222:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
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2087:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:Southern Song
2020:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:Northern Song
1957:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1867:House of Zhao
1859:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1768:
1766:9781442255029
1762:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1689:
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1667:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1615:
1610:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1586:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1547:0-8109-1646-0
1543:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1524:
1516:
1514:9781681084077
1510:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1487:9780500287644
1483:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1451:
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1443:
1441:
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1433:
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1428:
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1423:
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1418:
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1413:
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1401:
1399:
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1307:
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1260:
1259:
1251:
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1247:
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1235:
1234:
1229:
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1225:
1224:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1005:
993:
992:
974:
971:
962:
959:
950:
949:
948:
934:
931:
922:
919:
910:
907:
906:
904:
893:
890:
881:
878:
877:
869:
866:
853:
852:
844:
843:
835:
832:
821:
818:
809:
806:
805:
791:
788:
777:
774:
765:
762:
761:
760:; 1165–1200)
753:
750:
749:
748:
740:
738:
728:
726:
722:
718:
712:
710:
707:, the future
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
677:
673:
664:
655:
653:
648:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
613:
611:
607:
603:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
566:
556:
551:
549:
545:
537:
535:
531:
523:
521:
517:
514:
510:
505:
501:
493:
491:
487:
479:
477:
473:
468:
458:
453:
451:
447:
439:
437:
433:
428:Sòng Níngzōng
425:
423:
419:
416:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
387:
385:
381:
373:
371:
367:
363:
358:
350:
346:
342:
339:
336:
332:
329:
326:
322:
318:
317:Southern Song
314:
311:
309:
305:
302:
299:
297:
293:
286:Ningzong (寧宗)
284:
281:
277:
272:
269:
265:
254:
249:
245:
241:
239:
235:
215:
208:
207:
190:
183:
182:
180:
176:
171:
166:
162:
154:
150:
145:Zhao Kuo (趙擴)
144:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
69:
64:
55:
50:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2118:N. Dynasties
2114:S. Dynasties
2069:
2043:
1901:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1849:
1838:
1816:
1786:
1755:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1673:
1657:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1576:
1531:
1523:
1503:
1496:
1476:
1469:
1306:Empress Ciyi
981:; 1205–1264)
957:; 1192–1220)
946:
932:
920:
908:
891:
879:
867:
833:
819:
807:
775:
763:
746:
737:Empress Yang
734:
713:
685:29 years old
678:
674:
670:
661:
649:
646:
619:
594:
586:Song dynasty
577:
573:
572:
520:Hanyu Pinyin
422:Hanyu Pinyin
338:Empress Ciyi
157:(1224-09-17)
113:24 July 1194
46:
39:Chinese name
2190:1224 deaths
2185:1168 births
2110:16 Kingdoms
1741:Franke 1994
1717:Franke 1994
1693:Franke 1994
1662:Franke 1994
1650:Franke 1994
1626:Franke 1994
1614:Franke 1994
1308:(1144–1200)
1089:(1147–1200)
1034:(1127–1194)
933:Princess Qi
642:Jin dynasty
630:Han Tuozhou
280:Temple name
172:, Zhejiang)
118:Predecessor
43:family name
2179:Categories
2102:3 Kingdoms
1907:1194–1224
1729:Davis 2009
1705:Davis 2009
1678:Davis 2009
1666:Davis 2009
1638:Davis 2009
1456:References
1363:Lady Zhang
975:, Lizong (
969:; d. 1225)
701:Shi Miyuan
689:Shi Miyuan
534:Wade–Giles
436:Wade–Giles
109:Coronation
2070:Zhao Bing
2039:Guangzong
1461:Citations
1174:Lady Zhao
961:Zhao Hong
697:Zhao Hong
693:Zhao Hong
681:dysentery
650:In 1198,
602:Liang Kai
597:Guangzong
540:Chao K'uo
344:Signature
251:Era dates
128:Successor
2064:Duanzong
2044:Ningzong
2034:Xiaozong
1991:Shenzong
1986:Yingzong
1976:Zhenzong
1815:(eds.).
1409:See also
1122:Guo Jian
986:Ancestry
973:Zhao Yun
954:景獻皇太子 趙詢
905:Unknown
721:Zhao Yun
705:Zhao Yun
634:Jurchens
578:Zhao Kuo
526:Zhào Kuo
470:Zhao Kuo
178:Consorts
170:Shaoxing
37:In this
2029:Gaozong
2006:Qinzong
2001:Huizong
1996:Zhezong
1981:Renzong
1971:Taizong
1835:Toqto'a
1778:Sources
1538:223–224
966:鎮昭肅王 趙竤
795:恭聖皇后 楊氏
769:兗衝惠王 趙埈
757:恭淑皇后 韓氏
606:Ma Yuan
584:of the
582:emperor
308:Dynasty
230:
222:
218:
205:
197:
193:
2142:W. Xia
2054:Duzong
2049:Lizong
1878:
1823:
1793:
1763:
1544:
1511:
1484:
1254:Li Dao
743:Family
622:Zhu Xi
334:Mother
324:Father
164:Burial
86:Taiwan
82:Taipei
41:, the
2086:Shang
1966:Taizu
1880:Died:
1873:Born:
1573:(PDF)
978:理宗 趙昀
926:邳王 趙坻
914:肅王 趙垍
897:申王 趙墌
885:順王 趙圻
873:夫人 鍾氏
868:Furen
839:婕妤 曹氏
834:Jieyu
825:華王 趙埛
813:郢王 趙增
781:邠王 趙坦
667:Peace
616:Reign
296:House
238:Issue
224:(
220:
199:(
195:
100:Reign
2158:Qing
2154:Ming
2150:Yuan
2138:Song
2134:Liao
2126:Tang
2090:Zhou
2059:Gong
1882:1224
1875:1168
1821:ISBN
1791:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1542:ISBN
1509:ISBN
1482:ISBN
848:玉屏公主
638:wars
604:and
313:Song
301:Zhao
152:Died
142:Born
48:Zhao
2166:PRC
2162:ROC
2146:Jīn
2122:Sui
2106:Jìn
2098:Han
2094:Qin
2082:Xia
938:祁公主
548:IPA
450:IPA
390:宋宁宗
376:宋寧宗
60:宋寧宗
45:is
2181::
2164:/
2160:→
2156:→
2152:→
2148:→
2144:/
2140:/
2136:/
2132:→
2128:→
2124:→
2120:→
2116:/
2112:→
2108:/
2104:→
2100:→
2096:→
2092:→
2088:→
2084:→
1685:^
1575:.
1556:^
1540:.
876:)
857:林存
851:)
842:)
804:)
801:桂枝
727:.
711:.
687:.
644:.
612:.
496:赵扩
482:趙擴
226:m.
201:m.
84:,
80:,
2015:宋
1944:e
1937:t
1930:v
1829:.
1799:.
1769:.
1579:.
1550:.
1517:.
1490:.
935:(
923:(
911:(
894:(
882:(
860:)
822:(
810:(
778:(
766:(
319:)
315:(
51:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
