459:, and not the actual classical liberals. Malthus espoused stringent individual responsibility, arguing that people were poor because of their own laziness, promiscuity, and vices. Bentham originated the notion that private capitalists would be able to create more efficient delivery of services than the state could. In contrast, the classical liberals were distinctly more pro-worker, and inconsistent with modern-day conservatives' neoliberal values. Anderson argues there was a reversal in which capital owners reversed the ire away from the idle rich, onto the poor instead; however, in doing so, many of these ideas became contradictory. Anderson provides multiple examples: while conservatives argue against welfare because supposedly handouts cannot bring happiness, this argument is not used against the passive receipt of dividends. The idea of individual responsibility is often cited as a reason to not help debtors but is rarely leveled against creditors for having issued risky loans, or having already charged a risk premium. Anti-monopoly sentiments are often levied against unions but not against IP protection laws, nor the deconstruction of antitrust laws.
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417:, as being the originators of the work ethic. Calvinists believed that to enter heaven and become a saint, one must have faith. Baxter argued that there is no way to know by simple self reflection whether one has faith or not. Instead, one must look to action, specifically a person's work ethic. Laziness and sloth were seen as evidence of declining faith. In his
440:; however, Anderson posits that two flavors of thought on the work ethic emerged: a conservative, pro-capital version as well as a progressive, pro-worker version. She argues that this was the result of the industrial revolution which split up craftspeople into a capital owning class and an immiserated working-class, or what is considered the
282:
in 1987. She was
Associate Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies from 1993 to 1999 and was promoted to professor in 1999. In 1994, she was named Arthur F. Thurnau Professor to recognize her dedication to undergraduate education with a demonstrable impact on the intellectual development and
404:
In a variety of lectures and publications, Anderson has explored the work ethic in terms of its origins and continued influence on culture. Much of her work focuses on
American culture and history, but is broadly influenced by, and applicable to European countries which prominently feature
946:
Anderson, Elizabeth (April 2001). "Symposium on
Amartya Sen's philosophy: unstrapping the straitjacket of 'preference': a comment on Amartya Sen's contributions to philosophy and economics".
340:, including: democratic theory, equality in political philosophy and American law, racial integration, the ethical limits of markets, theories of value and rational choice (alternatives to
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in the 21st century. She sees two versions of the work ethic: the progressive interpretations favored by workers, and the conservatives interpretation favored by capital owners.
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392:'s 2011 Joseph B. Gittler Award, for "an outstanding scholarly contribution in the field of the philosophy of one or more of the social sciences." She is also author of
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Collegiate
Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies, and in 2013 the John Dewey Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies.
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to support her work. Anderson was named a
Progress Medal Laureate in February 2018 by the Society for Progress for her book
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Anderson is married to David R. Jacobi, a medical doctor practicing in
Detroit, Michigan. The couple have two children.
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1668:"Why work is so miserable in America: The Protestant work ethic hijacked America. It's time for a new pro-worker ethos"
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421:(1650), Baxter set out the core tenets of the Protestant work ethic. Many formative puritan thinkers, such as
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Anderson, Elizabeth (Fall 1995). "Knowledge, human interests, and objectivity in feminist epistemology".
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Anderson, Elizabeth (July 2007). "Fair opportunity in education: a democratic equality perspective".
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Hijacked: How
Neoliberalism Turned the Work Ethic against Workers and How Workers Can Take It Back
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Anderson, Elizabeth (August 1995). "Feminist epistemology: an interpretation and a defense".
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Anderson, Elizabeth S. (2005). "Feminist epistemology: an interpretation and a defense". In
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journal, titled "What is the Point of
Equality?" Within the article, she harshly criticises
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215:(born December 5, 1959) is an American philosopher. She is Arthur F. Thurnau Professor and
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Eventually, these
Protestant values became secularized by the classical liberals, such as
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Anderson received a B.A. with high honors in philosophy with a minor in economics from
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Anderson, Elizabeth S. (October 1991). "John Stuart Mill and experiments in living".
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Anderson, Elizabeth S. (2020). "Feminist epistemology and philosophy of science". In
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Anderson, Elizabeth S. (2010). "Justifying the capabilities approach to justice". In
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Anderson, Elizabeth (2012). "Epistemic justice as a virtue of social institutions".
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Private
Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don't Talk about It)
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Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don't Talk about It)
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Anderson, Elizabeth S. (2000). "Contribution". In Kleindienst, Thérèse (ed.).
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Anderson, Elizabeth (October 1990). "The ethical limitations of the market".
611:. Oxford, UK Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 188–209.
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Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies at the
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Elizabeth Anderson Lecture: The Work Ethic: Its Origins, Legacy and Future
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Anderson, Elizabeth S. (January 1999). "What is the point of equality?".
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Anderson, Elizabeth S (January 1999). "What is the point of equality?".
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Elizabeth Anderson, "The Great Reversal" McGill 2019 Lin Centre Lecture
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Anderson, Elizabeth (Winter 1988). "Values, risks, and market norms".
686:(Spring 2020 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
671:(Winter 2019 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
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642:. Cambridge England New York: Cambridge University Press. pp.
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1342:. Department of Philosophy, University of Michigan. Archived from
1326:"The American Philosophical Society Welcomes New Members for 2021"
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Anderson, E. S. (Winter 1990). "Is women's labor a commodity?".
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Le livre et l'art: études offertes en hommage à Pierre Lelièvre
377:: a contemporaneously popular view espoused by writers such as
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Anderson, Elizabeth S. (2018). "Dewey's Moral Philosophy". In
306:. Anderson was also among the unranked bottom 40 in the 2020
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in 1981. In 1987 Anderson completed a Ph.D. in Philosophy at
264:
1240:. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Archived from
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Anderson, Elizabeth (2003). "Sen, ethics, and democracy".
1211:. American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Archived from
1490:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
976:"Integration, affirmative action, and strict scrutiny"
486:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
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1652:
The ‘Private Governments’ That Subjugate U.S. Workers
1604:
Elizabeth Anderson Tyranny of the Corporate Workplace
1920:
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Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
302:. In 2019, she received a "Genius Grant" from the
1290:"The world's top 50 thinkers for the Covid-19 age"
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588:. Villeurbanne Paris: Presses de l'Enssib Somogy.
413:) who points to the Protestants, most prominently
638:Measuring justice: primary goods and capabilities
411:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
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283:lives of her students. In 2005, she was named
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259:, got her interested in philosophy by reading
2246:Members of the American Philosophical Society
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562:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
543:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
451:arguments are largely rooted in the works of
367:Anderson's most cited work is her article in
1465:"Joseph B. Gittler Award - Previous Winners"
691:
520:Anderson, Elizabeth; Maitra, Ishani (2013).
405:shareholder capitalism. Anderson reiterates
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524:. Dubuque, IA: Kendall Hunt Publishing Co.
447:Anderson goes on to argue that many of the
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991:: 1195–1271. November 2002. Archived from
609:Feminist theory: a philosophical anthology
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1138:"Elizabeth Anderson | U-M LSA Philosophy"
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668:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
294:in 2008. In 2013, Anderson received a
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851:Anderson, Elizabeth S. (Summer 1995).
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1413:"The Philosopher Redefining Equality"
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328:Anderson's research covers topics in
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316:era. In 2021, she was elected to the
292:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
255:in 1977. Her father, an engineer for
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312:list of the top 50 thinkers for the
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1640:The Philosopher Redefining Equality
1265:"The Medals | Society for Progress"
1159:Dunne, Susan (September 25, 2019).
13:
2221:21st-century American philosophers
1666:Illing, Sean (February 11, 2024).
836:10.1111/j.1527-2001.1995.tb00737.x
390:American Philosophical Association
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2251:Michigan State University faculty
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1209:"Professor Elizabeth S. Anderson"
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984:New York University Law Review
607:; Andreasen, Robin O. (eds.).
318:American Philosophical Society
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1618:Elizabeth Anderson's web page
1512:"Works by Elizabeth Anderson"
1488:Value in ethics and economics
1443:. S.l: Princeton Univ Press.
1120:
723:Philosophy and Public Affairs
701:Philosophy and Public Affairs
505:. S.l: Princeton Univ Press.
484:Value in ethics and economics
399:
394:Value in Ethics and Economics
386:The Imperative of Integration
1623:Elizabeth Anderson's profile
1486:Anderson, Elizabeth (1993).
1439:Anderson, Elizabeth (2013).
1105:10.1080/02691728.2011.652211
858:Social Philosophy and Policy
558:Anderson, Elizabeth (2023).
539:Anderson, Elizabeth (2017).
501:Anderson, Elizabeth (2013).
482:Anderson, Elizabeth (1993).
290:Anderson was elected to the
7:
1514:. The PhilPapers Foundation
1037:10.1080/1354570022000077953
902:10.5840/philtopics199523213
419:The Saints Everlasting Rest
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2256:Philosophers from Michigan
396:, and dozens of articles.
251:, Anderson graduated from
2261:Swarthmore College alumni
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1441:Imperative of integration
960:10.1017/S0266267101000128
871:10.1017/S0265052500004726
766:10.1017/S0266267100001218
692:Selected journal articles
503:Imperative of integration
344:and economic theories of
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101:MacArthur Fellows Program
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2125:Women's studies journals
1263:societyforprogress.org.
1187:"Elizabeth Anderson '81"
1140:. University of Michigan
948:Economics and Philosophy
753:Economics and Philosophy
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213:Elizabeth Secor Anderson
1803:International relations
1411:Heller, Nathan (2019).
1238:"Elizabeth S. Anderson"
1167:. Hartford, Connecticut
348:), the philosophies of
115:Contemporary philosophy
2271:Social epistemologists
2084:Catharine A. MacKinnon
1299:. 2020. Archived from
1269:societyforprogress.org
280:University of Michigan
253:Manchester High School
221:University of Michigan
151:University of Michigan
2064:Patricia Hill Collins
1958:Hegemonic masculinity
453:Thomas Robert Malthus
362:philosophy of science
358:feminist epistemology
296:Guggenheim Fellowship
97:Guggenheim Fellowship
25:Elizabeth S. Anderson
1340:"Elizabeth Anderson"
1306:on September 7, 2020
889:Philosophical Topics
522:Law & philosophy
334:political philosophy
239:Education and career
225:political philosophy
183:political philosophy
2099:Diana E. H. Russell
1768:Composition studies
1225:Fellow elected 2008
1092:Social Epistemology
375:luck egalitarianism
257:United Technologies
233:feminist philosophy
223:and specializes in
198:Epistemic injustice
193:feminist philosophy
1994:Simone de Beauvoir
1984:Elizabeth Anderson
1977:Feminist theorists
1778:Digital humanities
1756:Literary criticism
1662:. January 14, 2019
1648:. January 7, 2019.
1628:Where Despots Rule
1543:, January 31, 2020
1215:on January 6, 2017
1014:Feminist Economics
388:was winner of the
324:Philosophical work
276:Harvard University
272:Swarthmore College
125:Western philosophy
78:Harvard University
69:Swarthmore College
2241:MacArthur Fellows
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2014:Kimberlé Crenshaw
1865:Political ecology
1630:. Interview with
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578:Chapters in books
330:social philosophy
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384:Anderson's book
350:John Stuart Mill
342:consequentialism
261:John Stuart Mill
158:Doctoral advisor
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2019:Hélène Cixous
2017:
2015:
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2009:Judith Butler
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2044:Nancy Fraser
1983:
1838:Epistemology
1813:Legal theory
1736:Architecture
1726:Anthropology
1671:
1656:Chris Hedges
1643:
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1631:
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1539:
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147:Institutions
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2216:1959 births
2024:Alice Crary
2004:Nancy Bauer
1999:Wendy Brown
1989:Karen Barad
1948:Ecofeminism
1853:Metaphysics
1773:Criminology
1751:Film theory
1731:Archaeology
1424:January 27,
791:(1): 4–26.
249:Connecticut
2210:Categories
2164:Philosophy
2069:bell hooks
1880:Psychology
1833:Empiricism
1828:Aesthetics
1823:Philosophy
1645:New Yorker
1144:August 13,
1121:References
449:neoliberal
430:Adam Smith
400:Work ethic
354:John Dewey
285:John Rawls
267:with her.
245:Manchester
243:Raised in
217:John Dewey
163:John Rawls
141:pragmatism
49:1959-12-05
2152:Biography
1890:Sociology
1793:Geography
1783:Economics
1395:144596596
1274:April 10,
1113:145350986
1082:170840479
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1023:CiteSeerX
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2176:Politics
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1900:Theology
1885:Sexology
1818:Pedagogy
1660:Truthdig
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1471:April 3,
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1248:April 3,
1219:April 3,
1002:March 4,
968:14843477
743:11651966
634:(eds.).
314:COVID-19
309:Prospect
137:Analytic
2138:Portals
1858:Science
1798:History
1763:Biology
1633:Jacobin
1609:YouTube
823:Hypatia
805:2381719
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714:2265286
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132:School
121:Region
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2118:Lists
1910:Asian
1391:S2CID
1383:JSTOR
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1109:S2CID
1078:S2CID
1070:JSTOR
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476:Books
265:Plato
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1658:for
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