6183:"The infallibility of the Church does not mean that the Church, in the assembly of the Fathers or in the expression of the Conscience of the Church, has already formally expressed all the truths of faith and norms. The infallibility of the Church is confined to the formulation of truths in question. This infallibility is not wholly God-inspired energy which would affect the participants of the synod to such an extent that they would be inspired to pronounce all the truths at one time as a whole system of a Christian catechism. The Synod does not formulate a system of beliefs encompassing all Christian teachings and truths, but only endeavours to define the particular disputed truth which was misunderstood and misinterpreted. The Church of Christ and its divine nature, as set forth above, is the foundation upon which the Eastern Orthodox Church continues to administer and nourish its faithful, thereby protecting its fundamental essentials." Rev. George Mastrantonis, of the
5518:, where two groups met as duly called for by the emperor, each claiming to be the legitimate council. The Emperor had called for bishops to assemble in the city of Ephesus. Theodosius did not attend but sent his representative Candidian to preside. However, Cyril managed to open the council over Candidian's insistent demands that the bishops disperse until the delegation from Syria could arrive. Cyril was able to completely control the proceedings, completely neutralizing Candidian, who favored Cyril's antagonist, Nestorius. When the pro-Nestorius Antiochene delegation finally arrived, they decided to convene their own council, over which Candidian presided. The proceedings of both councils were reported to the emperor, who decided ultimately to depose Cyril, Memnon and Nestorius. Nonetheless, the Orthodox accept Cyril's group as being the legitimate council because it maintained the same teaching that the church has always taught.
760:
2209:
3651:
5850:...despite the fact that advocates of all sides to the 16th-century religious conflict, Catholic, Lutheran and Reformed alike, were given to claiming that their particular doctrinal stances and, in some cases, distinctive practices, were in accord with those of the Early Church Fathers, or at least with those of high standing (such as St. Augustine), none were willing to require, or even permit, their confessional stances to be judged by, or subordinated to, a hypothetical "patristic consensus" of the first four or five centuries of Christianity. But Anglicanism most certainly did, and does so to this day.
4231:
3630:
5029:
2184:
64:
13260:
10373:
3610:
696:
13249:
10362:
3946:
3670:
3640:
4252:
3620:
4266:
4238:
4024:, especially the reconciling of seemingly contradictory canons or the determination of priority between them. Canons consist of doctrinal statements and disciplinary measures—most Church councils and local synods dealt with immediate disciplinary concerns as well as major difficulties of doctrine. Eastern Orthodoxy typically views the purely doctrinal canons as
5771:
are an authoritative inheritance through the ages. Through ecumenical councils the Holy Spirit has led the Church to preserve and transmit the faith once delivered to the saints. They handed on the prophetic and apostolic truth, formulated it against heresies of their time and safeguarded the unity of the churches.
5825:, as opposed to those of later councils, which could only be used to that purpose if "the same was declared heresy by the express and plain words of the ... canonical Scriptures". As such, the Anglican tradition accepts the first four ecumenical councils, though they "considered subordinate to Scripture".
7082:
states: "The college or body of bishops has no authority unless united with the
Supreme Pontiff, Peter's successor, as its head. As such, this college has supreme and full authority over the universal Church; but this power cannot be exercised without the agreement of the Supreme Pontiff. The college
6139:
St Thomas
Aquinas, S. Th. II, II, q. 11, a. 2 "Now a thing may be of the faith in two ways, in one way, directly and principally, e.g. the articles of faith; in another way, indirectly and secondarily, e.g. those matters, the denial of which leads to the corruption of some article of faith; and there
5803:
The Church of
England is part of the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church, worshipping the one true God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It professes the faith uniquely revealed in the Holy Scriptures and set forth in the catholic creeds, which faith the Church is called upon to proclaim afresh in
5784:
of
Anglicanism teaches: "General Councils ... when they be gathered together, forasmuch as they be an assembly of men, whereof all be not governed with the Spirit and word of God, they may err and sometime have erred, even in things pertaining to God. Wherefore things ordained by them as necessary to
5548:
It is their position that, since the
Seventh Ecumenical Council, there has been no synod or council of the same scope. Local meetings of hierarchs have been called "pan-Orthodox", but these have invariably been simply meetings of local hierarchs of whatever Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions are party to
5015:
The
Eastern Orthodox Church has held many binding and infallible councils since the 7th Ecumenical. Generally speaking, any council that is signed by all of the autocephalous patriarchs is considered infallible. This signing which leads to an infallible council in Orthodoxy can be performed presently
4922:
Eastern
Orthodox catechisms teach that there are seven ecumenical councils and there are feast days for seven ecumenical councils. Nonetheless, some Eastern Orthodox consider events like the Council of Constantinople of 879–880, that of Constantinople in 1341–1351 and that of Jerusalem in 1672 to be
4169:
The
Catholic Church does not consider the validity of an ecumenical council's teaching to be in any way dependent on where it is held or on the granting or withholding of prior authorization or legal status by any state, in line with the attitude of the 5th-century bishops who "saw the definition of
5770:
Both
Orthodox and Lutherans affirm that apostolic authority was exercised in the ecumenical councils of the Church in which the bishops, through illumination and glorification brought about by the Holy Spirit, exercised responsibility. Ecumenical councils are a special gift of God to the Church and
5412:
Although some
Protestants reject the concept of an ecumenical council establishing doctrine for the entire Christian faith, Catholics, Lutherans, Anglicans, Methodists, Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox all accept the authority of ecumenical councils in principle. Where they differ is in which
5883:
among Protestants may involve the rejection of any governmental structure or binding authority above local congregations; conformity to the decisions of these councils is therefore considered purely voluntary and the councils are to be considered binding only insofar as those doctrines are derived
5788:
The 19th Canon of 1571 asserted the authority of the Councils in this manner: "Let preachers take care that they never teach anything ... except what is agreeable to the doctrine of the Old and New Testament, and what the Catholic Fathers and ancient Bishops have collected from the same doctrine."
5481:
requires that an ecumenical council be convoked and presided over, either personally or through a delegate, by the Pope, who is also to decide the agenda; but the church makes no claim that all past ecumenical councils observed these present rules, declaring only that the Pope's confirmation or at
4625:
quoted the prohibition in canon 22 of the Council of Constantinople of 869–870 against laymen influencing the appointment of prelates elevated this council to the rank of ecumenical council. Only in the 16th century was recognition as ecumenical granted by Catholic scholars to the Councils of the
3931:
Protestant churches would generally view ecumenical councils as fallible human institutions that have no more than a derived authority to the extent that they correctly expound Scripture (as most would generally consider occurred with the first four councils in regard to their dogmatic decisions).
5808:
and the Ordering of Bishops, Priests and Deacons. I, AB, do so affirm, and accordingly declare my belief in the faith which is revealed in the Holy Scriptures and set forth in the catholic creeds and to which the historic formularies of the Church of England bear witness; and in public prayer and
3896:
recognizes the first seven Ecumenical Councils as "exercises of apostolic authority" and recognizes their decisions as authoritative; while member churches are not required to accept all theological statements produced by the Federation, but only to subscribe to the most basic Lutheran historical
5417:
to the validity of ecumenical councils is a ground of controversy between Catholicism and the Eastern Orthodox Churches. The Catholic Church holds that recognition by the Pope is an essential element in qualifying a council as ecumenical; Eastern Orthodox view approval by the Bishop of Rome (the
3927:
Both the Eastern Orthodox and the Catholic churches uphold versions of this doctrine. However, the Catholic Church holds that solemn definitions of ecumenical councils meet the conditions of infallibility only when approved by the Pope, while the Eastern Orthodox Church holds that an ecumenical
5632:
From the Eastern Orthodox perspective, a council is accepted as being ecumenical if it is accepted by the Eastern Orthodox church at large—clergy, monks and assembly of believers. Teachings from councils that purport to be ecumenical, but which lack this acceptance by the church at large, are,
5841:
We indeed and absolutely believe all Seven Councils are truly ecumenical and Catholic—on the basis of the received Tradition of the ancient Undivided Church of East and West. The Anglican formularies address only particular critical theological and disciplinary concerns of the sixteenth and
5740:
led to a common Christological declaration on 11 November 1994 that "the humanity to which the Blessed Virgin Mary gave birth always was that of the Son of God himself". Both sides recognised the legitimacy and rightness, as expressions of the same faith, of the Assyrian Church's liturgical
5832:
tradition, it is difficult to locate an explicit reference in Anglicanism to the unconditional acceptance of all Seven Ecumenical Councils. There is little evidence of dogmatic or canonical acceptance beyond the statements of individual Anglican theologians and bishops. Anglican cleric of
5867:, part of the Wesleyan-Holiness movement within Methodism, states "Our denomination receives the creeds of the first five Christian centuries as expressions of its own faith," including the Christological doctrines formulated during the first four Ecumenical Councils.
5549:
a specific local matter. From this point of view, there has been no fully "pan-Orthodox" (Ecumenical) council since 787. The use of the term "pan-Orthodox" is confusing to those not within Eastern Orthodoxy, and it leads to mistaken impressions that these are
4528:
This council is recognised only by Oriental Orthodox churches, but is not recognised by the Chalcedonians (Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Protestants). All the following councils in this list are rejected or at least not explicitly affirmed by Oriental Orthodox
4102:
The first seven councils recognised in both East and West as ecumenical and several others to which such recognition is refused were called by the Byzantine emperors. In the first millennium, various theological and political differences such as
5476:
is an essential part) to exercise in a solemn manner its supreme and full power over the whole Church. It holds that "there never is an ecumenical council which is not confirmed or at least recognized as such by Peter's successor". Its present
4006:
Church councils were, from the beginning, bureaucratic exercises. Written documents were circulated, speeches made and responded to, votes taken, and final documents published and distributed. A large part of what is known about the beliefs of
7536:
The magisterial Protestant denominations such as major Lutheran, Reformed and Anglican (Church of England, Episcopalian) denominations recognize only the first four as having any special authority, and even they are considered subordinate to
5859:
Methodist theologian Charles W. Brockwell Jr wrote that the first "four ecumenical councils produced and clarified the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Symbol (Nicene Creed), the most important document in Christian history after the Bible itself."
4146:, declared the Council of Hieria to be the seventh ecumenical council, but, although the Council of Hieria was called by an emperor and confirmed by another, and although it was held in the East, it later ceased to be considered ecumenical.
6442:
5328:
6717:"In 879, two years after the death of Patriarch Ignatius, another council was summoned (many consider it the Eighth Ecumenical Council), and again St. Photius was acknowledged as the lawful archpastor of the Church of Constantinople" (
5436:
Both the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches recognize seven councils in the early centuries of the church, but Catholics also recognize fourteen councils in later times called or confirmed by the Pope. At the urging of German King
4170:
the church's faith and canons as supremely their affair, with or without the leave of the Emperor" and who "needed no one to remind them that Synodical process pre-dated the Christianisation of the royal court by several centuries".
5004:
It is unlikely that formal ecumenical recognition will be granted to these councils, despite the acknowledged orthodoxy of their decisions, so that seven are universally recognized among the Eastern Orthodox as ecumenical.
6575:
6473:
3915:
states that solemn definitions of ecumenical councils, which concern faith or morals, and to which the whole Church must adhere, are infallible. Such decrees are often labeled as 'Canons' and they often have an attached
3924:, against those who refuse to believe the teaching. The doctrine does not claim that every aspect of every ecumenical council is dogmatic, but that every aspect of an ecumenical council is free of errors or impeccable.
1732:
5842:
seventeenth centuries, and that certainly by design. Behind them, however, stands the universal authority of the Holy and Apostolic Tradition, which did not have to be rehashed or redebated by Anglican Catholics.
5513:
To be considered ecumenical, Orthodox accept a council that meets the condition that it was accepted by the whole church. That it was called together legally is also an important factor. A case in point is the
5648:
caused a schism in the Alexandrian and Syriac churches. Reconciliatory efforts between Oriental Orthodox with the Eastern Orthodox and the Catholic Church in the mid- and late 20th century have led to common
1207:
7129:
4493:
of the two natures of Christ, human and divine; reinstated those deposed in 449 including Theodoret of Cyrus. Restored Ibas of Edessa to his see and declared him innocent upon reading his letter. Deposed
7396:
1217:
6434:
11437:
1262:
5457:
is an example of a council accepted as ecumenical in spite of being rejected by the East, as the Councils of Ephesus and Chalcedon are accepted in spite of being rejected respectively by the
1267:
5012:
was sometimes referred to as a potential "Eighth Ecumenical Council" following debates on several issues facing Eastern Orthodoxy, however not all autocephalous churches were represented.
5399:
5173:
582:
1237:
9049:
8886:
5884:
from the Scriptures. Many of these churches reject the idea that anyone other than the authors of Scripture can directly lead other Christians by original divine authority; after the
3081:
7365:
6572:
6465:
11145:
5888:, they assert, the doors of revelation were closed and councils can only give advice or guidance, but have no authority. They consider new doctrines not derived from the sealed
1552:
6855:
6665:
5704:
accepts two ecumenical councils, the First Council of Nicaea and the First Council of Constantinople, as well as a series of their own national councils, starting with the
4028:
and applicable to the entire church at all times, while the disciplinary canons apply to a particular time and place and may or may not be applicable in other situations.
1257:
5793:'s teaching on the subject. A modern version of this appeal to catholic consensus is found in the Canon Law of the Church of England and also in the liturgy published in
759:
7503:
7499:
G. R. Elton (ed.), The Tudor Constitution: Documents and Commentary (Cambridge, 1960), p. 368. Via Dr Colin Podmore, "Blessed Virgin: Mary and the Anglican Tradition",
5900:
itself was fixed by these councils. They conclude that this would lead to a logical inconsistency of a non-authoritative body fixing a supposedly authoritative source.
1327:
5422:
are represented at it. Others reject this theory in part because there were no patriarchs of Constantinople and Jerusalem at the time of the first ecumenical council.
5846:
He quotes William Tighe, Associate Professor of History at Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pennsylvania, (another member of the Anglo-Catholic wing of Anglicanism):
12460:
11790:
10939:
8641:
7424:
6115:
2166:
1242:
10056:
5392:
1604:
7121:
6196:
Hans Schneider, "Councils of the Church", The Encyclopedia of Christianity (Grand Rapids, Michigan; Leiden, Netherlands: Wm. B. Eerdmans; Brill, 1999–2003), 701.
1247:
7393:
12003:
8671:
5917:
4446:. Condemned Ibas's Letter to "Maris the Persian" (possibly a misunderstood title, indicating as the receiver a certain Catholicus Dadyeshu, bishop of Ardashir/
4315:
All of the original seven ecumenical councils as recognized in whole or in part were called by an emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire and all were held in the
1565:
5940:. They view the ecumenical councils as misguided human attempts to establish doctrine, and as attempts to define dogmas by debate rather than by revelation.
5612:
Before the 20th century, the Council at Constantinople in 879 AD was recognised as the 8th ecumenical council by people like the famous expert on Canon Law,
1252:
1064:
6816:
3799:. Thus, some parts of Christianity did not attend later councils, or attended but did not accept the results. Bishops belonging to what became known as the
12495:
9976:
5741:
invocation of Mary as "the Mother of Christ our God and Saviour" and the Catholic Church's use of "the Mother of God" and also as "the Mother of Christ".
4817:(1431–1445) addressed church reform and reunion with the Eastern Churches but split into two parties. The fathers remaining at Basel became the apogee of
9074:
8052:
5385:
4933:
4498:; and elevated the bishoprics of Constantinople and Jerusalem to the status of patriarchates. This is also the last council explicitly recognised by the
3862:
1451:
1182:
7575:
7382:
So the new teachings, that are outside the ecumenical councils cannot be accepted because they have not been verified (by) the whole body of the Church.
5644:
accepts three ecumenical councils, the First Council of Nicaea, the First Council of Constantinople, and the Council of Ephesus. The formulation of the
7916:
4632:
13294:
10409:
9541:
8293:
Even though the Council was moved to Ferrara in 1438 and later to Florence, some bishops refused to move and remained in a parallel Council at Basel.
3698:
3546:
3280:
1368:
1232:
1212:
5804:
each generation. Led by the Holy Spirit, it has borne witness to Christian truth in its historic formularies, the Thirty-nine Articles of Religion,
8327:
1737:
1227:
1222:
7772:
6221:
4626:
Lateran, of Lyon and those that followed. The following is a list of further councils generally recognised as ecumenical by Catholic theologians:
9862:
7629:
6236:
5913:
1835:
1103:
1059:
572:
5418:
Pope) as being roughly equivalent to that of other patriarchs. Some have held that a council is ecumenical only when all five patriarchs of the
11155:
10902:
5264:
5134:
1742:
726:
5354:
4036:
Of the seven councils recognised in whole or in part by both the Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox Church as ecumenical, all were called by a
12963:
12086:
10714:
10254:
10041:
9044:
8381:
7812:
7271:
Words, Imagery, and the Mystery of Christ: A Reconstruction of Cyril of Alexandria's Christology (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, V. 55)
3752:"the inhabited world" (as known to the ancient Greeks); the Greeks and their neighbors, considered as developed human society (as opposed to
3086:
2159:
1825:
7600:
6054:
4204:
Of the twenty-one ecumenical councils recognised by the Catholic Church, some gained recognition as ecumenical only later. Thus the Eastern
3865:
as ecumenical (which was later repudiated by the Catholic Church), the Catholic Church continues to hold general councils of the bishops in
11422:
8924:
7369:
5733:
3230:
1155:
11886:
9593:
9336:
8874:
4987:
3815:
participated in the first four councils, but rejected the decisions of the fourth and did not attend any subsequent ecumenical councils.
3563:
2546:
1951:
1358:
1165:
900:
785:
7732:
6378:
12919:
11459:
10563:
10249:
9278:
9181:
12470:
10765:
10214:
10076:
8994:
2631:
1187:
999:
994:
6839:
6721:
13309:
12422:
12374:
11931:
11881:
11188:
10801:
8589:
8186:
5976:
5555:
ecumenical councils rather than purely local councils to which nearby Orthodox hierarchs, regardless of jurisdiction, are invited.
4319:, a recognition denied to other councils similarly called by an Eastern Roman emperor and held in his territory, in particular the
4056:
3573:
2723:
2152:
1343:
1009:
958:
933:
6663:
11193:
10161:
9255:
4011:
comes from the documents quoted in councils in order to be refuted, or indeed only from the deductions based on the refutations.
3476:
1855:
963:
12352:
12342:
12106:
12038:
11906:
11150:
11058:
10789:
10709:
10657:
10455:
8489:
8484:
7153:
6738:
5763:
4905:(1962–1965) addressed pastoral and disciplinary issues dealing with the Church and its relation to the modern world, including
4230:
1547:
1504:
1004:
923:
805:
682:
629:
7258:
History of the later Roman Empire: from the death of Theodosius I to the death of Justinian (A.D. 395 to A.D. 565) (Volume 1)
7184:
7104:
7075:
6792:
6647:
6418:
5688:, the main Oriental Orthodox body, also felt unfairly underrepresented at the council following the deposition of their Pope,
4643:. Photius had already been declared deposed by the Pope, an act to which the See of Constantinople acquiesced at this council.
12931:
10667:
10402:
10193:
10141:
8773:
7529:
7500:
7234:
7002:
6975:
6942:
6915:
6849:
6506:
6372:
6092:
5545:
were declared heretics. The council anathematized them and declared them tools of the devil and cast them out of the church.
4937:
3691:
2522:
2132:
1850:
1575:
1570:
6768:
13056:
11444:
10131:
9867:
8385:
8320:
7554:
7413:
7056:
7029:
6630:
6603:
6345:
6318:
6291:
6264:
6108:
5579:
4279:
3553:
2122:
2112:
1939:
1716:
1598:
816:
794:
604:
7295:
Sixth Ecumenical Council – Session XIII. The Sentence Against the Monothelites. (L. and C., Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 943.)
6144:
13094:
11639:
10171:
10001:
8909:
8656:
6683:
5625:
3967:
3225:
2753:
1830:
567:
6032:
6002:
4457:
Though originally convened as an ecumenical council, this council is not recognised as ecumenical and is denounced as a
11237:
11140:
9830:
9327:
8936:
8661:
4617:
As late as the 11th century, seven councils were recognised as ecumenical in the Catholic Church. Then, in the time of
3526:
3240:
1800:
1767:
1557:
1537:
1140:
719:
17:
6466:"RUSSIA-VATICAN Moscow Patriarchate to Pope: On Easter a gesture of goodwill, but we will not overturn old traditions"
5413:
councils they accept and what the conditions are for a council to be considered "ecumenical". The relationship of the
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9813:
9415:
9062:
8896:
8347:
7805:
7781:
7703:
7688:
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7349:
6888:
6701:
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declarations. The Oriental and Eastern Churches have also been working toward reconciliation as a consequence of the
4846:
4785:
The Catholic Church declared invalid the first sessions of the Council of Constance, gathered under the authority of
3993:
3643:
3593:
3521:
3506:
3205:
2272:
1314:
35:
7717:
7169:
5785:
salvation have neither strength nor authority, unless it may be declared that they be taken out of Holy Scripture."
5529:...a teaching can only be defined if it has been held to be revealed at all times, everywhere, and by all believers.
5366:
5342:
3975:
13224:
11654:
11553:
11012:
10545:
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10535:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10395:
10327:
9875:
9628:
9573:
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9173:
9169:
8914:
8699:
8646:
8214:
7870:
5781:
5478:
4710:
4538:
4126:
of 754, held at the imperial palace of that name close to Chalcedon in Anatolia, was summoned by Byzantine Emperor
3785:
3684:
3623:
3536:
3437:
3220:
3011:
2832:
2748:
2570:
2426:
2383:
2243:
1630:
1490:
1427:
943:
639:
7122:"Codex Canonum Ecclesiarum orientalium, die XVIII Octobris anno MCMXC - Ioannes Paulus PP. II | Ioannes Paulus II"
5107:
4048:. The bishop of Rome (self-styled as "pope" since the end of the fourth century) did not attend, although he sent
12491:
12389:
12357:
11739:
11469:
11208:
11165:
11048:
11038:
10848:
10811:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10450:
10336:
9678:
9653:
9618:
9613:
9578:
9458:
9057:
8941:
8531:
8494:
8377:
8357:
8313:
8151:
8096:
8064:
8045:
7909:
7878:
7846:
7829:
6810:
5818:
5534:
5507:
5499:
5487:
5077:
4943:
4577:, also called Council in Trullo (692) addressed matters of discipline (in amendment to the 5th and 6th councils).
4559:
4375:
4222:
4205:
4135:
3769:
3603:
3511:
3235:
2254:
1456:
1432:
1412:
1398:
374:
5809:
administration of the sacraments, I will use only the forms of service which are authorized or allowed by Canon.
13304:
13183:
12432:
12347:
12053:
12021:
11848:
11767:
11198:
10968:
10884:
10775:
10274:
9986:
9673:
9643:
9623:
9563:
9353:
9069:
8607:
8599:
8511:
8372:
8352:
5689:
4495:
3971:
3598:
2863:
2656:
2339:
2250:
2222:
1996:
577:
522:
12150:
7572:
5337:
810:
12990:
12312:
12043:
12033:
11797:
11454:
11252:
11222:
11063:
10914:
10867:
10605:
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9638:
8964:
8835:
8733:
8430:
8159:
7948:
7932:
5705:
5438:
5122:
4692:
4660:
4143:
3481:
3451:
3251:
2851:
1967:
1895:
1660:
712:
283:
237:
205:
13299:
12995:
12072:
11232:
10229:
10200:
10183:
10091:
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9668:
9658:
9236:
9217:
9079:
8830:
8743:
7996:
7940:
7924:
7898:
7798:
7664:
Michalopoulos, Dimitris, "The First Council of Nicaea: The end of a conflict or beginning of a struggle?",
7468:
5431:
5249:
4841:(1545–1563, with interruptions) addressed church reform and repudiated Protestantism, defined the role and
4832:
4678:
4664:
4646:
4198:
3541:
3516:
3446:
2908:
2406:
2137:
1710:
1532:
948:
928:
908:
31:
3873:, reckoning them as ecumenical. In all, the Catholic Church recognizes twenty-one councils as ecumenical.
13284:
13066:
12847:
12709:
11596:
11242:
11227:
11213:
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11110:
10600:
10239:
8989:
8857:
8726:
5933:
5892:
of Scripture to be both impossible and unnecessary whether proposed by church councils or by more recent
5713:
5542:
4636:
3906:
3633:
3568:
3558:
3471:
3169:
2796:
2713:
2646:
2487:
2087:
1378:
953:
512:
215:
4350:
4067:(c. 50), the Council of Rome (155), the Second Council of Rome (193), the Council of Ephesus (193), the
13176:
13138:
12625:
11247:
11115:
10919:
10156:
9954:
9608:
9260:
9226:
9185:
8194:
8079:
7766:
7762:
7313:
The Definition of Faith. (Found in the Acts, Session XVIII., L. and C., Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 1019.)
6573:
Francis Dvornik, "Which Councils are Ecumenical?" Journal of Ecumenical Studies 3(2), 1966, pp. 314–328
6109:"The Ecumenical Councils and Authority In and Of The Church (Lutheran-Orthodox Agreed Statement, 1993)"
5717:
5302:
4682:
4640:
3456:
2208:
1905:
1527:
1135:
1092:
1080:
743:
7625:
4930:(692) debates on ritual observance and clerical discipline in different parts of the Christian Church.
4014:
Most councils dealt not only with doctrinal but also with disciplinary matters, which were decided in
13219:
13209:
13171:
12926:
12736:
12704:
12658:
12635:
12026:
11509:
10973:
10863:
10346:
10292:
9963:
9913:
9603:
9558:
8666:
8262:
8246:
8112:
7420:
5921:
5834:
5755:
4983:
4822:
4542:
4451:
4431:
4324:
4150:
3893:
3781:
3466:
3442:
2689:
2421:
1591:
1485:
1338:
1319:
1029:
790:
609:
562:
552:
407:
247:
210:
6058:
5349:
13289:
13199:
13104:
13099:
12914:
12879:
12805:
12761:
12756:
12553:
12379:
12224:
12121:
12116:
12048:
12016:
11911:
11591:
11404:
10897:
10833:
10376:
10312:
10234:
10205:
9825:
9820:
9698:
9598:
9583:
9568:
9410:
9231:
9121:
9039:
8863:
8840:
8791:
8464:
8120:
7886:
5880:
5876:
5721:
5607:
5515:
5309:
4589:
4514:
4301:
4190:
4131:
3956:
3613:
3361:
3164:
3076:
3051:
2973:
2801:
2728:
2536:
2359:
2192:
2017:
1755:
1437:
1348:
1160:
1145:
1054:
1034:
1024:
881:
800:
677:
624:
11432:
7083:
of bishops exercises power over the universal Church in a solemn manner in an ecumenical council."
6256:
63:
12884:
12618:
12523:
12412:
12362:
12219:
12136:
12111:
11319:
11259:
11135:
11017:
10816:
10418:
10297:
9929:
9890:
9857:
9303:
9283:
9151:
9029:
8979:
8758:
8559:
8499:
8143:
8088:
8035:
7838:
7593:
7394:
Common Christological Declaration between the Catholic Church and the Assyrian Church of the East
5296:
4826:
4650:
4622:
4486:
4338:
4297:
4293:
4194:
4161:, who annulled the Council of Chalcedon. This too ceased to be considered an ecumenical council.
3960:
3850:
3819:
3800:
3773:
3061:
2846:
2213:
1860:
1625:
1407:
1363:
1353:
1150:
1019:
1014:
751:
687:
644:
419:
268:
7548:
For additional references to this section and for more on the Anglican position, see Dr CB Moss
7341:
5112:
4940:
to the See of Constantinople. This happened after the death of Ignatius and with papal approval.
3784:, were convoked by Roman Emperors, who also enforced the decisions of those councils within the
3756:
lands); in later use "the Roman world" and in the Christian sense in ecclesiastical Greek, from
13204:
12795:
12653:
12595:
12486:
12465:
12230:
11979:
11866:
11484:
11105:
11026:
11002:
10434:
10366:
10307:
10302:
9936:
9742:
9663:
9588:
9468:
9146:
9034:
8974:
8651:
8539:
8020:
7964:
7464:
6167:
5929:
5864:
5685:
5621:
5207:
5161:
4902:
4716:
3674:
3288:
2555:
2127:
1292:
1049:
557:
369:
252:
7322:
The Prosphoneticus to the Emperor. (Labbe and Cossart, Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 1047 et seqq.)
7046:
7019:
6967:
6932:
6905:
6620:
6593:
6335:
6281:
3066:
13263:
12862:
12588:
12397:
12300:
12255:
12184:
11974:
11916:
11807:
11802:
11680:
11674:
11474:
11022:
10987:
10892:
10806:
10588:
10071:
9898:
9323:
9104:
8969:
8815:
8521:
8459:
8418:
8403:
8218:
8012:
7956:
7754:
7224:
6992:
6878:
6496:
6408:
6362:
6308:
6184:
6159:
5814:
5102:
4860:
4706:
4408:
4088:
3021:
2868:
2777:
2718:
2708:
2636:
2617:
2603:
2344:
2305:
2295:
2062:
1820:
1087:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
851:
507:
313:
298:
222:
111:
76:
47:
5766:, has affirmed all of the first seven councils as ecumenical and authoritative. It teaches:
3723:
doctrine, administration, discipline, and other matters in which those entitled to vote are
3719:, is a meeting of bishops and other church authorities to consider and rule on questions of
13084:
13034:
13019:
12896:
12605:
12505:
12455:
12450:
12407:
12367:
12295:
11964:
11921:
11871:
11659:
11611:
11606:
11581:
11417:
11371:
11274:
11264:
11100:
11093:
10944:
10858:
10630:
10620:
10583:
9475:
9444:
9341:
9222:
9136:
9016:
8919:
8636:
8631:
8554:
8504:
8435:
8413:
8270:
8222:
8206:
8190:
7980:
7862:
7748:
6402:
5665:
5559:
5442:
5276:
5216:
5009:
4849:, and strengthened clerical discipline and education. Considered the founding event of the
4771:
4605:
4550:
4474:
4182:
4116:
4084:
4068:
4064:
3777:
3215:
3189:
3071:
2888:
2856:
2738:
2593:
2401:
2369:
2300:
2072:
2037:
1542:
1422:
970:
876:
847:
333:
106:
5522:
3826:
and other questions have led certain branches to reject some councils that others accept.
8:
13253:
13229:
13214:
13133:
13123:
13109:
13089:
13079:
13049:
13029:
12958:
12689:
12518:
12445:
12275:
12204:
12131:
11988:
11969:
11709:
11704:
11631:
11349:
11324:
11203:
11183:
11130:
11031:
10929:
10826:
10794:
10738:
10264:
10166:
9959:
9943:
9463:
9373:
8824:
8768:
8716:
8617:
8579:
8167:
7988:
6718:
6654:"The Seven Ecumenical Councils of the Orthodox Catholic Church", Retrieved 11 August 2013
5506:—rejected by Catholics—being incorporated into, and considered as a continuation of, the
5454:
5446:
5072:
5044:
4955:
4868:
4850:
4814:
4786:
4020:("laws"). Study of the canons of church councils is the foundation of the development of
3795:
led to non-participation by some members of what had previously been considered a single
3655:
2816:
2529:
2504:
2459:
2082:
2052:
700:
695:
659:
414:
386:
328:
273:
195:
6708:"OFFICE OF THE HOLY FATHERS OF THE SEVENTH ECUMENICAL COUNCIL", Retrieved 11 August 2013
6250:
5968:
4173:
The Catholic Church recognizes as ecumenical various councils held later than the First
4130:
and was attended by 338 bishops, who regarded it as the seventh ecumenical council. The
13128:
13074:
12985:
12975:
12766:
12681:
12630:
12240:
11936:
11686:
11616:
11533:
11521:
11498:
11294:
11068:
10909:
10853:
10843:
10645:
10429:
10284:
10101:
8959:
8951:
8694:
8395:
8362:
8134:
8104:
7854:
7726:
7334:
6222:
Historical Theology: An Introduction to Christian Doctrine – Gregg Allison, Wayne Grude
5701:
5645:
5641:
5469:
5462:
5458:
4696:
4654:
4518:
4506:
4499:
4423:
4400:
4320:
4174:
4139:
4112:
4076:
3881:
3843:
3835:
3812:
3808:
3256:
3129:
2996:
2786:
2651:
2626:
2608:
2317:
2310:
2277:
2032:
1962:
1676:
1615:
1480:
1417:
855:
765:
439:
432:
323:
303:
188:
116:
11007:
7740:
5449:, one of three claimants to the papal throne, and was reconvened in 1415 by the Roman
13165:
13044:
12950:
12874:
12773:
12746:
12665:
12613:
12563:
12322:
12290:
12285:
12280:
12270:
12260:
12209:
11861:
11780:
11775:
11729:
11669:
11538:
11334:
10719:
10640:
10578:
10244:
9480:
8805:
8685:
8452:
8408:
8230:
7972:
7699:
7684:
7669:
7525:
7484:
7345:
7230:
7150:
7052:
7025:
6998:
6971:
6960:
6938:
6911:
6884:
6845:
6626:
6599:
6502:
6368:
6341:
6314:
6287:
6260:
6088:
5949:
5909:
5790:
5729:
5613:
5571:
5503:
4927:
4917:
4741:
4668:
4601:
4574:
4328:
4123:
4072:
3792:
3139:
2893:
2698:
2675:
2598:
2494:
2443:
2260:
2027:
2022:
1991:
1880:
1470:
829:
664:
634:
614:
547:
497:
425:
242:
101:
91:
30:
This article is about ecumenical councils in general. For the Catholic councils, see
11724:
7181:
6746:
4283:
Locations of six of the first seven ecumenical councils (all convened in modern-day
4055:
Church councils were traditional and the ecumenical councils were a continuation of
12909:
12751:
12726:
12305:
12265:
11621:
11561:
10949:
10934:
10635:
10615:
10610:
10593:
10573:
10106:
9880:
9842:
9800:
9728:
9723:
9690:
9497:
9430:
9393:
9388:
9368:
9363:
9288:
9141:
9131:
9091:
8622:
8440:
8423:
8004:
7101:
7072:
6789:
6645:
6415:
5925:
5450:
5128:
5058:
4906:
4838:
4804:
4731:
4618:
4612:
4490:
4354:
4316:
4178:
4008:
3796:
3432:
3391:
3381:
3371:
3159:
3046:
3006:
2883:
2791:
2703:
2588:
2411:
2327:
2265:
2067:
2042:
1870:
1645:
1522:
1307:
1044:
1039:
871:
649:
542:
293:
165:
96:
9346:
6558:) comes from a dome-roofed palace in Constantinople, where the council was hosted.
5582:(which refers explicitly to the "Eighth Ecumenical Council" and was signed by the
5574:(all of whom refer repeatedly to the "Eighth and Ninth Ecumenical Councils"), Fr.
5117:
4961:
4422:
This and all the following councils in this list are not recognised by all of the
3811:
participated in the first two councils. Bishops belonging to what became known as
1925:
1920:
13118:
13024:
12815:
12513:
11994:
11896:
11834:
11576:
11527:
11073:
10728:
10341:
10224:
10081:
10046:
9852:
9847:
9772:
9767:
9708:
9633:
9383:
9313:
8845:
8786:
8336:
7785:
7579:
7558:
7507:
7400:
7200:
Runciman, S., (1977), The Byzantine Theocracy, (Cambridge University Press), p61.
7188:
7157:
7108:
7079:
6796:
6760:
6725:
6705:
6687:
6669:
6651:
6579:
6435:"Frequently asked questions about the date of Easter — World Council of Churches"
6422:
6148:
5673:
5617:
5538:
5067:
5040:
4951:
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4745:
4728:
4092:
4080:
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3885:
3877:
3854:
3531:
3376:
3308:
3303:
3194:
2968:
2898:
2668:
2579:
2364:
2200:
2092:
2047:
1302:
1177:
1130:
487:
396:
7549:
7366:"Sunday of the Holy Fathers from the 4th Ecumenical Council – The Right Worship"
3818:
Acceptance of councils as ecumenical and authoritative varies between different
13114:
13014:
12810:
12699:
12645:
12578:
12558:
12317:
12158:
11998:
11984:
11959:
11954:
11745:
11719:
11649:
11464:
11366:
11361:
11344:
11284:
11178:
11125:
10954:
10874:
10723:
10259:
10188:
10036:
9971:
9757:
9747:
9733:
9718:
9398:
9293:
9177:
9156:
8690:
8569:
8544:
8516:
8447:
8238:
6535:
6141:
5897:
5896:. Catholic and Orthodox objections to this position point to the fact that the
5889:
5795:
5725:
5587:
5567:
5482:
least recognition has always been required, and saying that the version of the
5243:
4842:
4798:
4775:
4755:
4735:
4672:
4443:
4366:
4358:
4096:
3889:
3866:
3823:
3407:
3386:
3349:
3339:
3266:
3261:
3174:
3102:
2925:
2873:
2758:
2733:
2663:
2477:
2332:
2117:
1875:
1840:
1762:
1512:
1475:
1297:
533:
492:
472:
343:
308:
160:
81:
6681:
6025:"ecumenical | Origin and meaning of ecumenical by Online Etymology Dictionary"
13278:
13039:
12970:
12820:
12528:
12168:
12163:
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10111:
9996:
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9903:
9752:
9713:
9519:
9403:
9200:
8869:
8584:
6024:
5998:
5885:
5575:
5468:
The Catholic Church teaches that an ecumenical council is a gathering of the
5361:
5097:
5062:
5036:
4864:
4700:
4580:
The ecumenical status of this council was repudiated by the Western churches.
4563:
4482:
4438:
as orthodox based on his petition outlining his confession of faith. Deposed
4383:
4362:
4154:
4127:
4037:
3861:, held from the 4th to the 9th centuries. While some Eastern Orthodox accept
3402:
3344:
3334:
3107:
3091:
2947:
2942:
2811:
2806:
2057:
1981:
1946:
1287:
446:
353:
150:
145:
5533:
Orthodox believe that councils could over-rule or even depose popes. At the
4386:, declared that Christ is "born of the Father before all time", revised the
12852:
12800:
12731:
12721:
12402:
12334:
12199:
12095:
11926:
11856:
11734:
11543:
11514:
11381:
11078:
10821:
10780:
10126:
10061:
9991:
9981:
9908:
9808:
9777:
9553:
9502:
9270:
9212:
9109:
8880:
8797:
8753:
8748:
8738:
8549:
8476:
8202:
6690:"Sunday of the Fathers of the First Six Councils", Retrieved 11 August 2013
5937:
5712:
which caused a schism with the Church of the East, now divided between the
5669:
5661:
5490:(381) was accepted by the Church of Rome only seventy years later, in 451.
5483:
5371:
5254:
5202:
5182:
5156:
4965:
4818:
4567:
4462:
4404:
4387:
4186:
4157:
and, though annulled by the Council of Chalcedon, was confirmed by Emperor
4108:
4104:
4063:) held in the Empire before Christianity was made legal. These include the
4049:
4045:
4041:
3839:
3720:
3501:
3318:
3313:
3184:
3179:
3001:
2979:
2878:
2822:
2416:
2237:
1810:
1665:
918:
866:
769:
402:
175:
55:
10387:
7778:
6699:
5271:
5028:
2183:
13154:
12904:
12867:
12716:
12568:
12543:
12440:
11566:
11427:
11398:
11339:
11314:
11309:
11173:
11088:
10982:
10963:
10672:
10322:
10178:
10051:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10006:
9308:
9243:
9099:
9024:
9002:
8850:
8612:
8574:
5829:
5681:
5650:
5259:
5237:
4986:
defined Orthodoxy relative to Catholicism and Protestantism, defined the
4876:
4872:
4791:
4724:
4593:
4522:
4416:
4391:
4309:
3056:
2841:
2482:
2396:
2354:
2322:
1885:
1805:
1795:
1780:
1655:
1620:
984:
938:
913:
517:
477:
462:
348:
288:
232:
6672:"Sources of Christian Doctrine – The Councils", Retrieved 11 August 2013
6207:
Inside the Vatican: The Politics and Organization of the Catholic Church
4719:(1274) attempted reunion with the Eastern churches, defined teaching on
4349:
with the Father" (of the same substance as the Father), and adopted the
4208:
became ecumenical only when its decrees were accepted in the West also.
4201:(after which groups that adhered to Protestantism did not participate).
4177:(after which churches out of communion with the Holy See because of the
13002:
12741:
12538:
12194:
12126:
11946:
11696:
11644:
11449:
11279:
10924:
10753:
10697:
10692:
10016:
10011:
9835:
9762:
9378:
9298:
8929:
7747:
7582:. Philorthodox.blogspot.com (27 October 2008). Retrieved on 2012-05-15.
6401:
5603:
5599:
4884:
4795:, which marked the high-water mark of the conciliar movement of reform.
4346:
4158:
4111:
caused parts of the Church to separate after councils such as those of
3737:
3298:
3026:
3016:
2768:
2743:
2512:
1986:
1865:
1845:
1699:
457:
7790:
7449:
An Exposition of the Thirty-Nine Articles V2: Historical And Doctrinal
7336:
How the Pope Became Infallible: Pius IX and the Politics of Persuasion
7284:
How the Pope Became Infallible: Pius IX and the Politics of Persuasion
13159:
13007:
12842:
12832:
12825:
12783:
12778:
12573:
12533:
11941:
11891:
11817:
11812:
11586:
11571:
11299:
11289:
10992:
10978:
10702:
10121:
10116:
10086:
9782:
9545:
9529:
9514:
9358:
9248:
9126:
9116:
8984:
8763:
8254:
7522:
The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition Reform
6529:
6085:
The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition Reform
5879:, condemn the ecumenical councils for other reasons. Independency or
5759:
5737:
5709:
5680:) and that the proceedings of Chalcedon themselves were motivated by
5654:
5591:
5583:
5563:
5419:
4997:
4993:
4947:
4910:
4720:
4546:
4447:
4439:
4412:
4305:
4021:
4016:
3753:
3323:
2763:
2680:
2641:
2560:
1915:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1815:
1723:
1635:
1517:
886:
823:
619:
482:
452:
4331:(754), which saw themselves as ecumenical or were intended as such.
3945:
3928:
council is itself infallible when pronouncing on a specific matter.
12548:
12417:
11785:
11664:
11304:
11083:
10997:
10743:
10733:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10361:
10269:
10096:
9195:
8564:
4888:
4478:
4435:
4379:
4342:
4153:
of 449, also held in Anatolia, was called by the Byzantine Emperor
3917:
3724:
3669:
3427:
3134:
3122:
2987:
2499:
2391:
1775:
1705:
1693:
1682:
1121:
467:
338:
8305:
7594:"The United Methodist Church as a Connectional Covenant Community"
4918:
Further councils recognised as ecumenical by some Eastern Orthodox
4689:, and introduced minimum ages for ordination (thirty for bishops).
4415:("Birth-giver to God", "God-bearer", "Mother of God"), repudiated
4185:(after which there was no participation by churches that rejected
27:
Meeting of bishops to rule on Christian doctrine and other matters
13248:
12857:
12837:
12694:
12583:
11822:
11752:
11412:
11376:
10066:
8904:
8778:
8721:
8283:* Ecumenical status disputed within the Eastern Orthodox Church.
7661:.: Defines and approaches the topic from an Anglican orientation.
7510:, Assumptiontide Lecture 2014, St Mary and All Saints, Walsingham
5893:
5595:
4880:
4779:
4031:
3858:
3729:
3210:
3117:
3112:
2963:
2472:
1790:
1640:
1098:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
990:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
502:
227:
200:
7414:"The Ecumenical Councils and the Authority in and of the Church"
7304:
Session XVI. (Labbe and Cossart, Concilia, Tom. VI., col. 1010.)
4613:
Further councils recognised as ecumenical in the Catholic Church
12064:
10838:
10758:
10625:
10219:
9524:
9509:
9453:
9420:
5822:
5821:, which were to be used as sufficient proof that something was
5551:
4896:
4686:
4521:
which repudiated the Council of Chalcedon and particularly the
4284:
2077:
1670:
654:
155:
7763:
Multilingual Full Documentations of the 21 Ecumenical Councils
7725:
4450:
between 421 and 456; this same letter later became one of the
4119:, but councils recognised as ecumenical continued to be held.
12790:
12250:
12189:
12146:
11386:
10317:
9485:
9449:
5828:
While the Councils are part of the "historic formularies" of
4892:
4761:
The council is not numbered because it was not convened by a
4060:
4025:
2933:
2903:
2565:
1785:
1688:
170:
132:
7048:
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
6877:
Conradie, E M.; Gouws, R. H.; Prinsloo, D. J., eds. (2005).
6364:
Saint Cyril of Alexandria and the Christological Controversy
4134:, which annulled that of Hieria, was itself annulled at the
3897:
confessional documents, most do follow this recommendation.
9490:
9209:
5833:
Anglo-Catholic churchmanship Bishop Chandler Holder Jones,
5473:
5414:
4762:
4597:
3870:
2233:
1650:
6140:
may be heresy in either way, even as there can be faith."
3876:
The first four ecumenical councils are recognized by some
7718:
All Catholic Church Ecumenical Councils – All the Decrees
6501:(reprint of 1927 first ed.). Routledge. p. 43.
3829:
3733:) and which secures the approbation of the whole Church.
7991:(Basel/Lausanne: 1431–1449; Ferrara/Florence: 1438–1445)
7767:
Mansi JD, Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova Amplissima Collectio
6340:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 440.
5558:
Others, including 20th-century theologians Metropolitan
4164:
6055:"Coptic Orthodox Christian Center, "The Coptic Church""
4040:. The emperor gave them legal status within the entire
3900:
3791:
Starting with the third ecumenical council, noteworthy
12004:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
7461:
The Sufficiency of Holy Scripture as the Rule of Faith
4369:
and granted the see of Jerusalem a position of honour.
1071:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
7045:
Espín, Orlando O.; Nickoloff, James B., eds. (2007).
6876:
5606:
of the first three), regard other synods beyond the
5441:, who was to become Holy Roman Emperor in 1433, the
6217:
6215:
5672:
formula of "One Incarnate Nature of God the Word" (
4934:
Fourth Council of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox)
7333:
6959:
4365:of Rome, Alexandria and Antioch outside their own
4216:
7741:Catholic Encyclopedia: The 21 Ecumenical Councils
6837:
6412:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
5870:
5708:in 410 AD. It was the formulation of Mary as the
4251:
13276:
7736:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). pp. 309–312.
7657:. Greenwich, Conn.: Seabury Press, 1962. 127 p.
6212:
5817:made a distinction between the decisions of the
5728:with Rome in the 16th century. Meetings between
5108:Apiarius of Sicca § Appeal to the bishop of Rome
4296:, the first seven ecumenical councils, from the
3842:) accepts as ecumenical the first two councils.
3807:. Bishops belonging to what became known as the
7655:The Voice of the Church: the Ecumenical Council
5914:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
5166:
4713:and instituted a levy to support the Holy Land.
4193:(after which there was no participation by the
3803:accept seven ecumenical councils, as described
573:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
7182:The Ecumenical Councils of the Orthodox Church
7044:
6883:. University of the Western Cape. p. 23.
6582:. Orthodoxchristianity.net (10 December 2006).
6279:
6237:The Ecumenical Patriarchate – Demetrius Kimina
5175:To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
4821:. The fathers at Florence achieved union with
4211:
4032:Circumstances of the first ecumenical councils
12964:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
12663:
12080:
10403:
8321:
7806:
7769:, all the Latin documents of all the Councils
7653:Fairweather, Eugene R., and Edward R. Hardy.
7551:The Church of England and the Seventh Council
6907:The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325–787)
6232:
6230:
5393:
5178:§ The Third Wall: Authority to Call a Council
5019:
4639:as an usurper and reinstated his predecessor
3692:
2160:
720:
7573:The Seven Ecumenical Councils in Anglicanism
7340:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. p.
7024:. University of Toronto Press. p. 401.
6903:
6367:. St Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 69.
6142:http://newadvent.org/summa/3011.htm#article2
5367:Josip Juraj Strossmayer § Catholic diplomacy
5355:Old Catholic Church § First Vatican Council,
4765:and its outcome was repudiated at Constance.
3804:
10417:
7229:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 82–.
7222:
6543:
5078:First Vatican Council § Papal infallibility
4856:Temporarily attended by Lutheran delegates.
4633:Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic)
4465:(Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Protestants).
4265:
4044:. All were held in the eastern part of the
3974:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
12087:
12073:
10410:
10396:
10250:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
8328:
8314:
7813:
7799:
7626:""Historical Statement" Manual, 2017-2021"
6568:
6566:
6564:
6227:
6174:§ 25 ¶ 2. 1983 Code of Canon Law 749 § 2.
5908:Ecumenical councils are not recognised by
5616:(11th century), St. Neilos of Rhodes, St.
5493:
5400:
5386:
5123:Gregory II Youssef § First Vatican Council
3699:
3685:
2207:
2167:
2153:
727:
713:
62:
7779:The Canons of the Eastern Orthodox Church
7591:
7286:(Doubleday; Garden City, New York), p153.
7216:
7073:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 883–884
6957:
6761:"Towards the "Eighth" Ecumenical Council"
6625:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 193–197.
5961:
5664:formula of two natures formulated at the
4809:Not numbered as it was swiftly disbanded.
4797:Decrees of the council later annulled by
4142:. This synod, presided over by Patriarch
3994:Learn how and when to remove this message
13295:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
8187:Ancient church councils (pre-ecumenical)
7723:
7668:, Iznik (Turkey), 2005, pp. 47–56.
6997:. Harvard University Press. p. 35.
6595:New Short History of the Catholic Church
6360:
6286:. Continuum International. p. 193.
5903:
5331:Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox
4681:(1179) restricted papal election to the
4304:(787), represent an attempt to reach an
3857:recognize as ecumenical the first seven
2714:Outside the Church there is no salvation
11828:Fostering of early experimental science
8287:
7820:
7775:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia
7745:
6808:
6561:
6463:
6399:
6313:. Oxford University Press. p. 56.
6209:, (Harvard University Press, 1996), 35.
5678:Mia physis tou theou logou sarkousomene
5267:bishops § Centralization of papal power
14:
13277:
11932:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
8709:
7606:from the original on 25 September 2020
7568:
7566:
7331:
6930:
6591:
6488:
6306:
6252:Cyprian: His Life, His Times, His Work
6248:
6035:from the original on 29 September 2020
5764:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
5633:therefore, not considered ecumenical.
5329:Ecclesiastical differences between the
5113:Pentarchy § After the East–West Schism
4996:(1872) addressing with nationalism or
4815:Council of Basel, Ferrara and Florence
4237:
3830:Acceptance of councils by denomination
2547:Realms beyond the States of the Church
34:. For the Salvador Dalí painting, see
12068:
10391:
8309:
7794:
7519:
7151:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 247
7092:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 884
7017:
6990:
6790:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 884
6618:
6416:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 247
6185:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
6082:
5979:from the original on 20 November 2020
5854:
5775:
5695:
5636:
5338:Ignaz von Döllinger § Papal authority
4181:did not participate), later than the
4165:Catholic views on those circumstances
7213:, (Cambridge University Press), p37.
6771:from the original on 8 November 2020
6494:
6333:
6280:Cunliffe-Jones, Hubert, ed. (2006).
6005:from the original on 13 January 2013
5749:
5660:The Oriental Orthodox hold that the
5580:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
5498:The Eastern Orthodox Church accepts
4835:(1512–1517) addressed church reform.
4807:(1423–1424) addressed church reform.
4754:(1409) attempted to solve the Great
4709:(1245) proclaimed the deposition of
4071:, the Council of Iconium (258), the
3972:adding citations to reliable sources
3939:
3935:
3913:infallibility of ecumenical councils
3901:Infallibility of ecumenical councils
3619:
2123:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1733:Differences from the Catholic Church
1599:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
8335:
7563:
7524:. InterVarsity Press. p. 158.
7430:from the original on 9 October 2022
7132:from the original on 5 October 2020
6838:Aloysius Sullivan, Francis (2010).
6121:from the original on 9 October 2022
6087:. InterVarsity Press. p. 158.
5626:Patriarch Dositheos II of Jerusalem
5016:at the council or at a later date.
4865:Pope's primacy in church governance
4789:, which included the famous decree
4734:, a tithe to support crusades, and
4667:and addressed clerical discipline (
4136:synod held in 815 in Constantinople
3890:considered subordinate to Scripture
3639:
1445:Other possible ecumenical councils:
1208:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
568:Members Church of God International
24:
7696:Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils
7647:
7632:from the original on 16 March 2022
7592:Brockwell, Charles W. Jr. (2002).
6962:One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic
6937:. Burns & Oates. p. 388.
6858:from the original on 26 April 2021
6819:from the original on 26 April 2021
6445:from the original on 20 March 2017
6381:from the original on 26 March 2023
5628:in his Tome of Joy (17th century).
5425:
5162:Conciliarism § Modern conciliarism
4621:(1073–1085), canonists who in the
4419:, and reaffirmed the Nicene Creed.
3838:(accused by others of adhering to
25:
13321:
7724:Rockwell, William Walker (1911).
7710:
7223:Garry Wills (10 September 2003).
7051:. Liturgical Press. p. 274.
6476:from the original on 1 April 2017
3744:"general, universal", from Greek
1315:American Orthodox Catholic Church
36:The Ecumenical Council (painting)
13259:
13258:
13247:
12375:State church of the Roman Empire
12094:
10372:
10371:
10360:
10328:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
9876:Criticism of the Catholic Church
8215:State church of the Roman Empire
7599:. Oxford Institute. p. 10.
7520:Olson, Roger E. (1 April 1999).
7403:. Vatican.va (11 November 1994).
6910:. Michael Glazier. p. 325.
6799:. Vatican.va (20 February 1946).
6406:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
6255:. Kessinger Publishing. p.
6239:. sGoogle Books (27 March 2009).
6083:Olson, Roger E. (1 April 1999).
5782:Thirty-nine Articles of Religion
5744:
5350:Papal infallibility § Objections
5027:
4539:Second Council of Constantinople
4517:(475) ratified an encyclical of
4264:
4250:
4236:
4229:
3944:
3786:state church of the Roman Empire
3760:, present passive participle of
3668:
3649:
3638:
3629:
3628:
3618:
3609:
3608:
3012:Catechism of the Catholic Church
2182:
1218:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
758:
694:
13310:Types of Christian organization
12358:First seven ecumenical councils
8495:First seven ecumenical councils
8046:First seven ecumenical councils
7910:First seven ecumenical councils
7830:First seven ecumenical councils
7618:
7585:
7542:
7513:
7493:
7474:
7454:
7442:
7406:
7387:
7358:
7325:
7316:
7307:
7298:
7289:
7276:
7263:
7260:,(Dover Publications; NY), p353
7250:
7203:
7194:
7175:
7163:
7144:
7114:
7095:
7086:
7065:
7038:
7011:
6984:
6951:
6924:
6897:
6870:
6831:
6802:
6783:
6753:
6731:
6711:
6693:
6675:
6657:
6639:
6612:
6585:
6522:
6498:Churches of Eastern Christendom
6457:
6427:
6393:
6361:McGuckin, John Anthony (2004).
6354:
6337:The Cambridge History of Africa
6327:
6300:
6283:A History of Christian Doctrine
6273:
6242:
6199:
6190:
5508:Third Council of Constantinople
5488:First Council of Constantinople
5167:Ecumenical council § Acceptance
5103:Episcopal see § Catholic Church
4944:Fifth Council of Constantinople
4560:Third Council of Constantinople
4376:First Council of Constantinople
4223:First seven ecumenical councils
4217:First seven ecumenical councils
4206:First Council of Constantinople
3770:first seven ecumenical councils
1538:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
1399:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
13225:Relations with other religions
12631:Church of the East (Nestorian)
12626:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
11791:Separation of church and state
11460:Formal and material principles
11445:Separation of church and state
9070:Separation of church and state
6958:Whitehead, Kenneth D. (2000).
6815:. Hawthorn Books. p. 80.
6598:. A&C Black. p. 242.
6495:Kidd, Beresford James (2013).
6177:
6153:
6133:
6101:
6076:
6047:
6017:
5991:
5871:Other Protestant denominations
5819:first four ecumenical councils
4361:; recognised authority of the
3740:" derives from the Late Latin
2340:History of the Catholic Church
578:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
523:Nondenominational Christianity
13:
1:
11455:Hymnody of continental Europe
10606:Apostles in the New Testament
7172:at Orthodox Church in America
6844:. Paulist Press. p. 86.
5955:
5706:Council of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
5357:Old Catholic Union of Utrecht
4903:Second Council of the Vatican
4693:Fourth Council of the Lateran
4661:Second Council of the Lateran
4144:Theodotus I of Constantinople
3748:"from the whole world", from
1968:Intercession of the Theotokos
1743:Opposition to papal supremacy
1562:Moscow–Constantinople schism
1263:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
7102:Code of Canon Law, canon 338
6745:. 5 May 2010. Archived from
6530:
5432:Catholic ecumenical councils
5343:Ultramontanism § Position of
4964:(1642) reviewed and amended
4861:First Council of the Vatican
4833:Fifth Council of the Lateran
4679:Third Council of the Lateran
4647:First Council of the Lateran
4635:(869–870) deposed Patriarch
4505:This council is rejected by
4199:Fifth Council of the Lateran
1533:Christianization of Bulgaria
583:Unitarians and Universalists
32:Catholic ecumenical councils
7:
12932:Views on poverty and wealth
10903:Eastern Orthodox opposition
7666:Uluslarasi Iznik Semposyumu
7469:Anglican Bishop of Calcutta
7273:, (Brill Academic Pub) p13.
6719:Orthodox Church in America)
6622:Encyclopedia of Catholicism
5943:
5934:Church of God (Seventh-Day)
5714:Assyrian Church of the East
5195:Catholic episcopal councils
5135:Eastern Orthodox opposition
4889:interpretation of scripture
4637:Photios I of Constantinople
4345:, declared that Christ is "
4212:List of ecumenical councils
3907:Infallibility of the Church
3768:("house, habitation"). The
2797:Infallibility of the Church
2088:Photios I of Constantinople
1605:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1528:Christianization of Georgia
10:
13326:
13177:World Evangelical Alliance
13139:Traditionalist Catholicism
10920:Art patronage of Julius II
10367:Catholic Church portal
7681:The Councils of the Church
7628:. Church of the Nazarene.
7021:Four Ages of Understanding
6966:. Ignatius Press. p.
6904:Donald Davis, Leo (1992).
5718:Ancient Church of the East
5608:Seventh Ecumenical Council
5521:Paraphrasing a rule by St
5429:
5323:Objections and controversy
5303:Cum ex apostolatus officio
5020:Acceptance of the councils
5000:in the unity of Orthodoxy.
4744:(1311–1312) disbanded the
4507:Oriental Orthodox churches
4220:
3904:
3844:Oriental Orthodox Churches
3675:Catholic Church portal
1738:Opposition to the Filioque
1281:Noncanonical jurisdictions
29:
13242:
13192:
13172:World Council of Churches
13147:
13065:
12949:
12940:
12895:
12680:
12664:
12659:Latter Day Saint movement
12644:
12604:
12504:
12485:
12431:
12388:
12333:
12239:
12218:
12177:
12145:
12102:
12012:
11847:
11766:
11695:
11630:
11552:
11483:
11423:Calvinist–Arminian debate
11397:
11164:
11047:
10883:
10774:
10656:
10554:
10443:
10425:
10355:
10293:Aid to the Church in Need
10283:
10140:
9953:
9914:Vatican Television Center
9889:
9799:
9689:
9559:Eastern Catholic Churches
9540:
9429:
9322:
9269:
9194:
9165:
9090:
9015:
8950:
8895:
8814:
8684:
8598:
8530:
8475:
8394:
8371:
8343:
8281:
8263:Conference of Addis Ababa
8178:
8131:
8076:
8031:
7897:
7828:
7578:16 September 2011 at the
7421:Lutheran World Federation
7269:McKinion, S. A., (2000),
6991:Reese, Thomas J. (1988).
6809:Dvornik, Francis (1961).
6724:22 September 2012 at the
6686:11 September 2013 at the
5922:Latter Day Saint movement
5877:fundamentalist Christians
5806:The Book of Common Prayer
5756:Lutheran World Federation
5500:seven ecumenical councils
4984:Synod of Jerusalem (1672)
4825:and temporarily with the
4774:(1414–1418) resolved the
4432:Second Council of Ephesus
4355:Quartodeciman controversy
4325:Second Council of Ephesus
4258:Constantinople (İstanbul)
4151:Second Council of Ephesus
4085:Council of Carthage (311)
4069:Council of Carthage (251)
3894:Lutheran World Federation
3782:Chalcedonian Christianity
3780:denominations comprising
3772:, recognised by both the
1975:The four fasting periods:
1856:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1464:Other important councils:
1320:American World Patriarchs
1238:Great Britain and Ireland
13200:Anti-Christian sentiment
12380:Christian biblical canon
11912:Christian existentialism
10235:Communion and Liberation
9699:Eastern Catholic liturgy
8864:Mystici Corporis Christi
8792:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
8080:Oriental Orthodox Church
7784:13 February 2016 at the
7749:"General Councils"
7746:Wilhelm, Joseph (1908).
7451:by Edward Harold Browne.
7191:at OrthodoxChristianInfo
6934:Encyclopedia of Theology
6619:Flinn, Frank K. (2006).
6403:"General Councils"
6400:Wilhelm, Joseph (1908).
5969:"Council | Christianity"
5936:, their descendants and
5881:congregationalist polity
5722:Chaldean Catholic Church
5624:(15th century), and the
5535:Sixth Ecumenical Council
5516:Third Ecumenical Council
5445:was convoked in 1414 by
5345:other apostolic churches
5333:Church § Papal authority
5310:Pascendi Dominici gregis
4891:and the relationship of
4863:(1869–1870) defined the
4823:various Eastern Churches
4703:and clerical discipline.
4590:Second Council of Nicaea
4545:as Nestorian, condemned
4515:Third Council of Ephesus
4407:, proclaimed the Virgin
4302:Second Council of Nicaea
4191:Second Council of Nicaea
4132:Second Council of Nicaea
4073:Council of Antioch (264)
3846:accept the first three.
3362:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3165:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2974:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
2360:Four Marks of the Church
2018:Athanasius of Alexandria
1268:United States of America
1060:Czech Lands and Slovakia
882:Four Marks of the Church
13254:Christianity portal
12413:Investiture Controversy
10419:History of Christianity
9050:Philosophy of canon law
8980:Mariology of the saints
8560:Investiture Controversy
8255:Synod of Constantinople
8036:Eastern Orthodox Church
7733:Encyclopædia Britannica
7557:5 December 2008 at the
7211:The Byzantine Theocracy
6812:The Ecumenical Councils
6650:30 October 2013 at the
6592:Tanner, Norman (2011).
6249:Benson, Edward (1897).
5999:"Catholic Encyclopedia"
5973:Encyclopedia Britannica
5690:Dioscorus of Alexandria
5494:Eastern Orthodox Church
5297:Development of doctrine
5265:Appointment of Catholic
4994:Synod of Constantinople
4988:orthodox Biblical canon
4827:Eastern Orthodox Church
4631:
4623:Investiture Controversy
4496:Dioscorus of Alexandria
4339:First Council of Nicaea
4308:consensus and to unify
4298:First Council of Nicaea
4294:history of Christianity
4195:Eastern Orthodox Church
3851:Eastern Orthodox Church
3820:Christian denominations
3801:Eastern Orthodox Church
3656:Vatican City portal
3082:Philosophy of canon law
2802:Mystical Body of Christ
1851:Eastern Orthodox bowing
752:Eastern Orthodox Church
13205:Christian universalism
12596:Western Rite Orthodoxy
12441:Protestant Reformation
11980:Fourth Great Awakening
11867:Second Great Awakening
11106:Fall of Constantinople
10898:Development of primacy
10303:Catholic Charities USA
9937:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
9925:Vatican Polyglot Press
8975:Mariology of the popes
8613:Protestant Reformation
7399:4 January 2009 at the
7332:Hasler, A. B. (1981).
7282:Hasler, A. B., (1981)
7209:Runciman, S., (1977),
6539:
6307:Cholij, Roman (2002).
5865:Church of the Nazarene
5852:
5844:
5811:
5773:
5686:The Alexandrian Church
5622:Symeon of Thessalonica
5531:
4717:Second Council of Lyon
4604:, 754) and repudiated
4489:, which described the
4197:), and later than the
4097:Council of Arles (314)
3727:from the whole world (
2128:Eastern Orthodox cross
1293:Spiritual Christianity
13305:Christian terminology
12863:Anointing of the Sick
11975:Reformed epistemology
11917:Third Great Awakening
11887:Seventh-day Adventist
11808:First Great Awakening
11681:Book of Common Prayer
11475:Protestant work ethic
11018:Independent Catholics
10969:Monastery dissolution
10057:Good Shepherd Sisters
9899:Holy See Press Office
9137:Doctors of the Church
8970:Immaculate Conception
8925:Anointing of the Sick
8460:History of the papacy
7773:FAQ Ecumenical Synods
7755:Catholic Encyclopedia
7506:12 April 2021 at the
7256:Bury, J. B., (1958),
7156:29 March 2020 at the
7078:29 April 2011 at the
6931:Rahner, Karl (1999).
6795:29 April 2011 at the
6749:on 26 September 2010.
6704:14 March 2012 at the
6409:Catholic Encyclopedia
6310:Theodore the Stoudite
6147:12 April 2018 at the
5904:Nontrinitarian groups
5875:Some, including some
5848:
5839:
5801:
5768:
5610:as being ecumenical.
5527:
4946:(1341–1351) affirmed
4845:of Scripture and the
4707:First Council of Lyon
4651:investment of bishops
4562:(680–681) repudiated
4541:(553) repudiated the
4477:(451) repudiated the
4351:original Nicene Creed
4089:Synod of Neo-Caesarea
3231:Anointing of the Sick
3022:Apostolic exhortation
2719:Infused righteousness
2637:Immaculate Conception
2345:History of the papacy
2138:Statistics by country
2063:Maximus the Confessor
1491:Constantinople (1872)
13184:Nondenominationalism
13057:Role in civilization
12524:Independent Catholic
12466:Relations with Islam
12446:Catholic Reformation
11798:Edicts of toleration
11607:Three Forms of Unity
11372:Bohemian Reformation
10945:Catholic Reformation
10802:Roman state religion
10621:Council of Jerusalem
9930:L'Osservatore Romano
9868:Role in civilisation
9594:Croatian and Serbian
9342:Episcopal conference
9304:St. Peter's Basilica
8662:Sexual abuse scandal
8618:Catholic Reformation
8271:Pan-Orthodox Council
7187:22 July 2012 at the
7018:Deely, John (2001).
6578:28 July 2011 at the
6421:3 March 2013 at the
5666:Council of Chalcedon
5620:(15th century), St.
5560:Hierotheos (Vlachos)
5502:, with the disputed
5443:Council of Constance
5277:Papal deposing power
5217:The Ratzinger Report
5118:Pope John XIX § Life
5010:Pan-Orthodox Council
4976:, also known as the
4948:hesychastic theology
4776:Great Western Schism
4772:Council of Constance
4711:Emperor Frederick II
4551:theopaschite formula
4475:Council of Chalcedon
4317:Eastern Roman Empire
4280:class=notpageimage|
4183:Council of Chalcedon
4065:Council of Jerusalem
3968:improve this section
3911:The doctrine of the
3574:the Age of Discovery
3564:Sex and gender roles
3554:Role in civilization
3547:in the United States
3190:Liturgy of the Hours
2724:Invincible ignorance
2594:Crucifixion of Jesus
2402:College of Cardinals
2370:Apostolic succession
2214:St. Peter's Basilica
2073:Theodore the Studite
2038:Gregory of Nazianzus
1896:Russian bell ringing
1821:Liturgical entrances
1631:Essence vs. Energies
1626:Contemplative prayer
1379:Evangelical Orthodox
1201:Episcopal assemblies
924:Ecumenical Patriarch
877:Apostolic succession
420:Independent Catholic
13300:Ecumenical councils
13230:Unlimited atonement
13215:Cultural Christians
12654:Jehovah's Witnesses
12276:Sermon on the Mount
12205:Christian tradition
12132:Lists of Christians
11970:Liberation theology
11877:Jehovah's Witnesses
11710:Radical Reformation
11438:Resistance theories
11325:Christian mysticism
11320:Early Scholasticism
11032:Ecclesial community
10930:Counter-Reformation
10795:Constantinian shift
10265:Neocatechumenal Way
10230:Charismatic Renewal
9944:Annuario Pontificio
9542:Particular churches
9218:Ecumenical councils
8990:Perpetual virginity
8825:Communitas perfecta
8769:Sermon on the Mount
8168:Synod of Beth Lapat
7822:Ecumenical councils
7226:Why I Am a Catholic
7107:25 May 2012 at the
6668:23 May 2013 at the
6334:Fage, J.D. (1979).
5930:Jehovah's Witnesses
5780:Article XXI of the
5762:dialogues with the
5668:is inferior to the
5655:ecumenical movement
5455:Council of Florence
5447:Antipope John XXIII
5149:Ecumenical councils
5073:Papal infallibility
4978:Orthodox Confession
4956:Barlaam of Seminara
4936:(879–880) restored
4851:Counter-Reformation
4792:Haec Sancta Synodus
4787:Antipope John XXIII
4592:(787) restored the
4272:Chalcedon (Kadıköy)
3587:Links and resources
2647:Perpetual virginity
2618:Blessed Virgin Mary
2505:Divinum illud munus
2407:Ecumenical councils
2350:Ecumenical councils
2083:Cyril and Methodius
2053:Cyril of Alexandria
1940:Liturgical calendar
1756:Liturgy and worship
1392:Ecumenical councils
795:History of theology
701:Christianity portal
558:Jehovah's Witnesses
238:History of theology
13285:Oriental Orthodoxy
13075:Crusading movement
12343:Ante-Nicene period
12044:Oriental Orthodoxy
11687:King James Version
11499:Ninety-five Theses
11295:Apostolic Brethren
11069:Church of the East
11064:Oriental Orthodoxy
10910:Crusading movement
10430:Early Christianity
10102:Premonstratensians
8485:Ante-Nicene period
8363:Lists of Catholics
8247:Synod of Jerusalem
8160:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
8135:Church of the East
7879:Constantinople III
7694:Tanner, Norman P.
7679:Tanner, Norman P.
6994:Inside the Vatican
6880:Christian Identity
6029:www.etymonline.com
5898:Canon of Scripture
5863:The Manual of the
5855:Methodist Churches
5776:Anglican Communion
5734:Assyrian Patriarch
5702:Church of the East
5696:Church of the East
5646:Chalcedonian Creed
5642:Oriental Orthodoxy
5637:Oriental Orthodoxy
5470:College of Bishops
5463:Oriental Orthodoxy
5459:Church of the East
5137:to papal supremacy
4974:Statement of Faith
4697:transubstantiation
4663:(1139) reaffirmed
4655:Holy Roman Emperor
4600:(condemned at the
4549:, and decreed the
4519:Emperor Basiliscus
4500:Anglican Communion
4487:Chalcedonian Creed
4424:Church of the East
4401:Council of Ephesus
4394:and water baptism.
4321:Council of Serdica
4189:), later than the
4175:Council of Ephesus
4077:Councils of Arabia
3888:—though they are "
3882:Anglican Communion
3836:Church of the East
3813:Oriental Orthodoxy
3809:Church of the East
3764:("inhabit"), from
3713:ecumenical council
3130:Christian humanism
3027:Epistula Encyclica
2787:College of Bishops
2495:Consubstantialitas
2318:Early Christianity
2033:Cyril of Jerusalem
1963:Feast of Orthodoxy
1258:Spain and Portugal
766:Christ Pantocrator
440:Church of the East
304:Early Christianity
18:Ecumenical Council
13272:
13271:
13238:
13237:
13166:Charta Oecumenica
12676:
12675:
12666:Iglesia ni Cristo
12481:
12480:
12461:French Revolution
12451:Thirty Years' War
12323:Apostolic fathers
12291:Great Commandment
12062:
12061:
12039:Eastern Orthodoxy
11907:Finnish Awakening
11862:Holiness movement
11803:Congregationalism
11762:
11761:
11622:Metrical psalters
11059:Eastern Orthodoxy
11003:Neo-Scholasticism
10710:Canon development
10611:Jewish Christians
10385:
10384:
9795:
9794:
9188:
9011:
9010:
8703:
8680:
8679:
8672:COVID-19 pandemic
8642:French Revolution
8632:Thirty Years' War
8540:Islamic conquests
8453:Apostolic fathers
8388:
8303:
8302:
8231:Quinisext Council
8132:Recognized by the
8077:Recognized by the
8054:Constantinople IV
8032:Recognized by the
7917:Constantinople IV
7899:Recognized by the
7871:Constantinople II
7531:978-0-8308-1505-0
7236:978-0-618-38048-0
7004:978-0-674-93261-6
6977:978-0-89870-802-8
6944:978-0-86012-006-3
6917:978-0-8146-5616-7
6851:978-0-8091-2577-7
6528:The appellation "
6508:978-0-7103-1081-1
6439:www.oikoumene.org
6374:978-0-88141-259-8
6205:Thomas J. Reese,
6094:978-0-8308-1505-0
6064:on 5 January 2020
5950:Buddhist councils
5912:churches such as
5791:Church of England
5789:This remains the
5750:Lutheran Churches
5730:Pope John Paul II
5682:imperial politics
5614:Theodore Balsamon
5572:George Metallinos
5568:John S. Romanides
5543:Patriarch Sergius
5523:Vincent of Lérins
5504:Council in Trullo
5410:
5409:
5291:compared to popes
5232:compared to popes
5197:compared to popes
5151:compared to popes
5092:compared to popes
4928:Council in Trullo
4869:his infallibility
4742:Council of Vienne
4669:clerical celibacy
4649:(1123) addressed
4602:Council of Hieria
4575:Quinisext Council
4403:(431) repudiated
4390:in regard to the
4378:(381) repudiated
4341:(325) repudiated
4329:Council of Hieria
4124:Council of Hieria
4093:Council of Ancyra
4081:Council of Elvira
4052:to some of them.
4004:
4003:
3996:
3936:Council documents
3886:Reformed Churches
3878:Lutheran Churches
3863:one later council
3709:
3708:
3550:
3140:Neo-scholasticism
2916:
2915:
2894:Seven deadly sins
2817:Perfect community
2699:Baptism of desire
2599:Harrowing of Hell
2177:
2176:
2028:Basil of Caesarea
2023:Ephrem the Syrian
1906:Sign of the cross
1881:Paschal troparion
1661:Mystical theology
1471:Quinisext Council
1172:Semi-Autonomous:
817:View of salvation
737:
736:
590:
589:
563:Latter Day Saints
548:Iglesia ni Cristo
513:United Protestant
498:Plymouth Brethren
433:Oriental Orthodox
16:(Redirected from
13317:
13262:
13261:
13252:
13251:
13095:Environmentalism
13045:Church buildings
12947:
12946:
12762:Eastern Orthodox
12757:Eastern Catholic
12669:
12668:
12636:Eastern Catholic
12614:Eastern Orthodox
12502:
12501:
12423:Age of Discovery
12408:East–West Schism
12306:Great Commission
12237:
12236:
12089:
12082:
12075:
12066:
12065:
11481:
11480:
10868:Non-Chalcedonian
10849:Constantinople I
10641:General epistles
10636:Pauline epistles
10616:Paul the Apostle
10594:Great Commission
10412:
10405:
10398:
10389:
10388:
10375:
10374:
10365:
10364:
10107:Redemptoristines
9955:Religious orders
9881:Anti-Catholicism
9831:Church buildings
9691:Catholic liturgy
9431:Consecrated life
9289:Apostolic Palace
9256:Synod of Bishops
9192:
9191:
9168:
8774:Ten Commandments
8707:
8706:
8689:
8590:Age of Discovery
8424:Great Commission
8392:
8391:
8376:
8330:
8323:
8316:
8307:
8306:
8294:
8291:
8274:
8266:
8258:
8250:
8242:
8234:
8226:
8210:
8198:
8171:
8163:
8155:
8152:Constantinople I
8147:
8124:
8116:
8108:
8100:
8097:Constantinople I
8092:
8069:
8065:Constantinople V
8059:
8048:
8038:
8024:
8016:
8008:
8000:
7992:
7984:
7976:
7968:
7960:
7952:
7944:
7936:
7928:
7920:
7912:
7890:
7882:
7874:
7866:
7858:
7850:
7847:Constantinople I
7842:
7815:
7808:
7801:
7792:
7791:
7759:
7751:
7737:
7729:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7622:
7616:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7605:
7598:
7589:
7583:
7570:
7561:
7546:
7540:
7539:
7517:
7511:
7497:
7491:
7478:
7472:
7458:
7452:
7446:
7440:
7439:
7437:
7435:
7429:
7423:. 10 July 1993.
7418:
7410:
7404:
7391:
7385:
7384:
7379:
7377:
7368:. Archived from
7362:
7356:
7355:
7339:
7329:
7323:
7320:
7314:
7311:
7305:
7302:
7296:
7293:
7287:
7280:
7274:
7267:
7261:
7254:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7243:
7220:
7214:
7207:
7201:
7198:
7192:
7179:
7173:
7167:
7161:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7118:
7112:
7099:
7093:
7090:
7084:
7069:
7063:
7062:
7058:978-0-81465856-7
7042:
7036:
7035:
7031:978-1-44261301-0
7015:
7009:
7008:
6988:
6982:
6981:
6965:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6928:
6922:
6921:
6901:
6895:
6894:
6874:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6806:
6800:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6765:orthodoxinfo.com
6757:
6751:
6750:
6743:Orthodox Answers
6735:
6729:
6715:
6709:
6697:
6691:
6679:
6673:
6661:
6655:
6643:
6637:
6636:
6632:978-0-81607565-2
6616:
6610:
6609:
6605:978-1-44116212-0
6589:
6583:
6570:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6545:
6533:
6526:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6492:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6431:
6425:
6413:
6405:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6347:978-0-52121592-3
6331:
6325:
6324:
6320:978-0-19924846-9
6304:
6298:
6297:
6293:978-0-56704393-1
6277:
6271:
6270:
6266:978-1-41796979-1
6246:
6240:
6234:
6225:
6224:. mGoogle Books.
6219:
6210:
6203:
6197:
6194:
6188:
6181:
6175:
6157:
6151:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6120:
6113:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6063:
6057:. Archived from
6051:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6021:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6010:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5965:
5926:Christadelphians
5815:Act of Supremacy
5692:at the council.
5629:
5525:, Hasler states
5451:Pope Gregory XII
5402:
5395:
5388:
5272:Concordat § List
5230:Political rulers
5209:Christus Dominus
5129:Ravenna Document
5059:Primacy of Peter
5031:
5024:
5023:
4847:seven sacraments
4839:Council of Trent
4805:Council of Siena
4657:'s role therein.
4619:Pope Gregory VII
4491:hypostatic union
4353:; addressed the
4268:
4267:
4254:
4253:
4240:
4239:
4233:
4179:Nestorian Schism
4057:earlier councils
3999:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3979:
3948:
3940:
3822:. Disputes over
3797:Christian Church
3701:
3694:
3687:
3673:
3672:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3642:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3612:
3611:
3544:
3462:Relations with:
3433:Anti-Catholicism
3047:Cardinal Virtues
3007:Athanasian Creed
2884:Hypostatic union
2792:Deposit of faith
2704:Baptism of blood
2589:Passion of Jesus
2455:
2454:
2422:Eastern Churches
2412:Episcopal polity
2240:
2211:
2186:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2068:John of Damascus
2043:Gregory of Nyssa
1871:Paschal greeting
1836:Memorial service
1646:Hypostatic union
1523:Byzantine Empire
1308:Old Calendarists
929:Episcopal polity
872:Christian Church
762:
739:
738:
729:
722:
715:
698:
543:Christadelphians
473:Free Evangelical
426:Eastern Orthodox
383:
382:
334:East–West Schism
66:
43:
42:
21:
13325:
13324:
13320:
13319:
13318:
13316:
13315:
13314:
13290:Church councils
13275:
13274:
13273:
13268:
13246:
13234:
13188:
13143:
13061:
12942:
12936:
12891:
12816:One true church
12672:
12640:
12600:
12489:
12477:
12427:
12384:
12329:
12256:in Christianity
12242:
12228:
12222:
12214:
12173:
12149:
12141:
12098:
12093:
12063:
12058:
12008:
11995:Christian right
11897:Oxford Movement
11872:Restorationists
11843:
11758:
11691:
11626:
11577:Presbyterianism
11548:
11528:Book of Concord
11479:
11403:
11401:
11393:
11160:
11050:
11043:
10879:
10778:
10770:
10729:Clement of Rome
10659:
10652:
10556:
10550:
10439:
10421:
10416:
10386:
10381:
10359:
10351:
10330:
10313:Relief Services
10279:
10225:Catholic Action
10215:Military orders
10152:Confraternities
10144:of the faithful
10143:
10136:
9958:
9949:
9885:
9791:
9685:
9544:
9536:
9469:Prior, Prioress
9425:
9318:
9314:Vatican Museums
9265:
9198:
9184:
9180:
9176:
9172:
9167:
9161:
9086:
9040:Social teaching
9007:
8946:
8891:
8846:One true church
8810:
8787:Sixtine Vulgate
8783:Official Bible
8697:
8693:
8688:
8676:
8594:
8526:
8471:
8441:Petrine primacy
8384:
8380:
8375:
8367:
8339:
8337:Catholic Church
8334:
8304:
8299:
8298:
8297:
8292:
8288:
8277:
8269:
8261:
8253:
8245:
8237:
8229:
8213:
8201:
8185:
8174:
8166:
8158:
8150:
8142:
8133:
8127:
8119:
8111:
8103:
8095:
8087:
8078:
8072:
8062:
8051:
8044:
8034:
8033:
8027:
8019:
8011:
8003:
7995:
7987:
7979:
7971:
7963:
7955:
7947:
7939:
7931:
7923:
7915:
7908:
7901:Catholic Church
7900:
7893:
7885:
7877:
7869:
7861:
7853:
7845:
7837:
7824:
7819:
7786:Wayback Machine
7727:"Council"
7713:
7650:
7648:Further reading
7645:
7635:
7633:
7624:
7623:
7619:
7609:
7607:
7603:
7596:
7590:
7586:
7580:Wayback Machine
7571:
7564:
7559:Wayback Machine
7547:
7543:
7532:
7518:
7514:
7508:Wayback Machine
7498:
7494:
7479:
7475:
7459:
7455:
7447:
7443:
7433:
7431:
7427:
7416:
7412:
7411:
7407:
7401:Wayback Machine
7392:
7388:
7375:
7373:
7372:on 2 April 2012
7364:
7363:
7359:
7352:
7330:
7326:
7321:
7317:
7312:
7308:
7303:
7299:
7294:
7290:
7281:
7277:
7268:
7264:
7255:
7251:
7241:
7239:
7237:
7221:
7217:
7208:
7204:
7199:
7195:
7189:Wayback Machine
7180:
7176:
7168:
7164:
7158:Wayback Machine
7149:
7145:
7135:
7133:
7120:
7119:
7115:
7109:Wayback Machine
7100:
7096:
7091:
7087:
7080:Wayback Machine
7070:
7066:
7059:
7043:
7039:
7032:
7016:
7012:
7005:
6989:
6985:
6978:
6956:
6952:
6945:
6929:
6925:
6918:
6902:
6898:
6891:
6875:
6871:
6861:
6859:
6852:
6836:
6832:
6822:
6820:
6807:
6803:
6797:Wayback Machine
6788:
6784:
6774:
6772:
6759:
6758:
6754:
6737:
6736:
6732:
6726:Wayback Machine
6716:
6712:
6706:Wayback Machine
6698:
6694:
6688:Wayback Machine
6680:
6676:
6670:Wayback Machine
6662:
6658:
6652:Wayback Machine
6644:
6640:
6633:
6617:
6613:
6606:
6590:
6586:
6580:Wayback Machine
6571:
6562:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6527:
6523:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6493:
6489:
6479:
6477:
6470:www.asianews.it
6462:
6458:
6448:
6446:
6433:
6432:
6428:
6423:Wayback Machine
6398:
6394:
6384:
6382:
6375:
6359:
6355:
6348:
6332:
6328:
6321:
6305:
6301:
6294:
6278:
6274:
6267:
6247:
6243:
6235:
6228:
6220:
6213:
6204:
6200:
6195:
6191:
6182:
6178:
6158:
6154:
6149:Wayback Machine
6138:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6118:
6111:
6107:
6106:
6102:
6095:
6081:
6077:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6038:
6036:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6008:
6006:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5982:
5980:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5946:
5906:
5873:
5857:
5778:
5752:
5747:
5698:
5674:Byzantine Greek
5639:
5618:Mark of Ephesus
5611:
5602:as well as the
5578:, and the 1848
5496:
5486:adopted at the
5434:
5428:
5426:Catholic Church
5406:
5377:
5376:
5356:
5344:
5332:
5330:
5324:
5316:
5315:
5292:
5290:
5282:
5281:
5266:
5233:
5231:
5223:
5222:
5198:
5196:
5188:
5187:
5177:
5169:of the councils
5168:
5152:
5150:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5093:
5091:
5083:
5082:
5068:Papal supremacy
5054:
5022:
4970:Expositio fidei
4952:Gregory Palamas
4920:
4854:
4808:
4783:
4759:
4752:Council of Pisa
4746:Knights Templar
4695:(1215) defined
4615:
4578:
4526:
4503:
4455:
4442:of Cyrrhus and
4434:(449) received
4420:
4367:civil provinces
4290:
4289:
4288:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4225:
4219:
4214:
4167:
4149:Similarly, the
4079:(246–247), the
4059:(also known as
4034:
4000:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3965:
3949:
3938:
3922:excommunication
3920:, a penalty of
3909:
3903:
3855:Catholic Church
3832:
3750:he oikoumene ge
3717:general council
3705:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3650:
3648:
3588:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3496:
3495:Societal issues
3488:
3487:
3486:
3422:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3398:
3367:
3357:
3356:
3330:
3304:Post-Vatican II
3294:
3283:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3247:
3201:
3195:Liturgical year
3154:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3097:
3077:Social teaching
3062:Catholic ethics
3041:
3033:
3032:
3031:
2997:Apostles' Creed
2969:Sixtine Vulgate
2928:
2918:
2917:
2899:Beatific vision
2833:Other teachings
2754:Moral influence
2580:Paschal mystery
2452:
2451:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2386:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2365:One true church
2290:
2282:
2232:
2217:
2201:Catholic Church
2173:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2107:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2093:Gregory Palamas
2048:John Chrysostom
2012:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1972:
1952:12 Great Feasts
1942:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1826:Liturgical fans
1768:Divine Services
1758:
1748:
1747:
1729:
1594:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1461:
1442:
1394:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1324:
1303:Catacomb Church
1282:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1243:Italy and Malta
1202:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1170:
1161:Bessarabia (RP)
1125:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1085:
1069:
1065:North Macedonia
988:
977:
976:
975:
903:
893:
892:
891:
860:
857:
842:
834:
772:
733:
670:
669:
640:Other religions
600:
592:
591:
380:
379:
359:
358:
279:
278:
258:
257:
191:
181:
180:
141:
140:
122:
121:
87:
86:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13323:
13313:
13312:
13307:
13302:
13297:
13292:
13287:
13270:
13269:
13267:
13266:
13256:
13243:
13240:
13239:
13236:
13235:
13233:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13196:
13194:
13190:
13189:
13187:
13186:
13181:
13180:
13179:
13174:
13169:
13157:
13151:
13149:
13145:
13144:
13142:
13141:
13136:
13131:
13126:
13121:
13112:
13107:
13105:Fundamentalism
13102:
13100:Existentialism
13097:
13092:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13071:
13069:
13063:
13062:
13060:
13059:
13054:
13053:
13052:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13022:
13017:
13012:
13011:
13010:
13000:
12999:
12998:
12993:
12991:God the Father
12988:
12983:
12978:
12968:
12967:
12966:
12955:
12953:
12944:
12938:
12937:
12935:
12934:
12929:
12924:
12923:
12922:
12912:
12907:
12901:
12899:
12893:
12892:
12890:
12889:
12888:
12887:
12877:
12872:
12871:
12870:
12865:
12860:
12855:
12850:
12845:
12840:
12830:
12829:
12828:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12811:Body of Christ
12808:
12798:
12793:
12788:
12787:
12786:
12776:
12771:
12770:
12769:
12764:
12759:
12754:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12729:
12724:
12719:
12714:
12713:
12712:
12707:
12702:
12697:
12686:
12684:
12678:
12677:
12674:
12673:
12671:
12670:
12661:
12656:
12650:
12648:
12646:Restorationist
12642:
12641:
12639:
12638:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12622:
12621:
12610:
12608:
12602:
12601:
12599:
12598:
12593:
12592:
12591:
12586:
12581:
12576:
12571:
12566:
12561:
12556:
12551:
12546:
12541:
12536:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12510:
12508:
12499:
12483:
12482:
12479:
12478:
12476:
12475:
12474:
12473:
12463:
12458:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12437:
12435:
12429:
12428:
12426:
12425:
12420:
12415:
12410:
12405:
12400:
12394:
12392:
12386:
12385:
12383:
12382:
12377:
12372:
12371:
12370:
12365:
12355:
12350:
12348:Late antiquity
12345:
12339:
12337:
12331:
12330:
12328:
12327:
12326:
12325:
12318:Church fathers
12315:
12310:
12309:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12273:
12268:
12263:
12258:
12247:
12245:
12234:
12216:
12215:
12213:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12181:
12179:
12175:
12174:
12172:
12171:
12166:
12161:
12155:
12153:
12143:
12142:
12140:
12139:
12134:
12129:
12124:
12119:
12114:
12109:
12103:
12100:
12099:
12092:
12091:
12084:
12077:
12069:
12060:
12059:
12057:
12056:
12051:
12046:
12041:
12036:
12031:
12030:
12029:
12024:
12013:
12010:
12009:
12007:
12006:
12001:
11992:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11962:
11960:Pentecostalism
11957:
11955:Jesus movement
11952:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11904:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11859:
11853:
11851:
11845:
11844:
11842:
11841:
11832:
11831:
11830:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11794:
11793:
11783:
11778:
11772:
11770:
11764:
11763:
11760:
11759:
11757:
11756:
11749:
11746:Martyrs Mirror
11742:
11737:
11732:
11730:Martyrs' Synod
11727:
11722:
11720:Swiss Brethren
11717:
11712:
11707:
11701:
11699:
11693:
11692:
11690:
11689:
11684:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11657:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11636:
11634:
11628:
11627:
11625:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11558:
11556:
11550:
11549:
11547:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11524:
11519:
11518:
11517:
11512:
11507:
11502:
11489:
11487:
11478:
11477:
11472:
11467:
11465:Law and Gospel
11462:
11457:
11452:
11447:
11442:
11441:
11440:
11430:
11425:
11420:
11415:
11409:
11407:
11395:
11394:
11392:
11391:
11390:
11389:
11379:
11374:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11353:
11352:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11327:
11322:
11317:
11312:
11307:
11302:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11257:
11256:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11240:
11235:
11230:
11220:
11219:
11218:
11217:
11216:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11170:
11168:
11162:
11161:
11159:
11158:
11153:
11148:
11146:Ottoman Empire
11143:
11138:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11118:
11113:
11108:
11103:
11098:
11097:
11096:
11091:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11055:
11053:
11045:
11044:
11042:
11041:
11036:
11035:
11034:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10976:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10960:
10959:
10958:
10957:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10906:
10905:
10900:
10889:
10887:
10881:
10880:
10878:
10877:
10875:Biblical canon
10872:
10871:
10870:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10830:
10829:
10824:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10799:
10798:
10797:
10786:
10784:
10776:Late antiquity
10772:
10771:
10769:
10768:
10763:
10762:
10761:
10756:
10751:
10746:
10741:
10736:
10731:
10724:Church Fathers
10717:
10712:
10707:
10706:
10705:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10664:
10662:
10654:
10653:
10651:
10650:
10649:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10597:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10566:
10560:
10558:
10552:
10551:
10549:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10447:
10445:
10441:
10440:
10438:
10437:
10432:
10426:
10423:
10422:
10415:
10414:
10407:
10400:
10392:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10379:
10369:
10356:
10353:
10352:
10350:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10331:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10289:
10287:
10281:
10280:
10278:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10260:Legion of Mary
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10211:
10210:
10209:
10208:
10198:
10197:
10196:
10189:Lay Carmelites
10186:
10176:
10175:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10148:
10146:
10138:
10137:
10135:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10037:Conceptionists
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9972:Assumptionists
9968:
9966:
9951:
9950:
9948:
9947:
9940:
9933:
9926:
9923:
9922:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9901:
9895:
9893:
9887:
9886:
9884:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9839:
9838:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9817:
9816:
9805:
9803:
9797:
9796:
9793:
9792:
9790:
9789:
9788:
9787:
9786:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9740:
9739:
9738:
9737:
9736:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9695:
9693:
9687:
9686:
9684:
9683:
9682:
9681:
9676:
9674:Syro-Malankara
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9624:Italo-Albanian
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9556:
9550:
9548:
9538:
9537:
9535:
9534:
9533:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9512:
9507:
9506:
9505:
9495:
9494:
9493:
9488:
9478:
9473:
9472:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9442:
9435:
9433:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9407:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9361:
9351:
9350:
9349:
9344:
9333:
9331:
9320:
9319:
9317:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9294:Lateran Treaty
9291:
9286:
9281:
9275:
9273:
9267:
9266:
9264:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9252:
9251:
9241:
9240:
9239:
9234:
9220:
9215:
9206:
9204:
9189:
9163:
9162:
9160:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9113:
9112:
9107:
9096:
9094:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9084:
9083:
9082:
9077:
9067:
9066:
9065:
9055:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9030:Moral theology
9027:
9021:
9019:
9013:
9012:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9005:
9000:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8956:
8954:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8933:
8932:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8901:
8899:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8889:
8884:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8860:
8855:
8854:
8853:
8848:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8820:
8818:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8808:
8803:
8802:
8801:
8794:
8789:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8730:
8729:
8724:
8713:
8711:
8704:
8682:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8628:
8627:
8626:
8625:
8615:
8604:
8602:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8545:Pope Gregory I
8542:
8536:
8534:
8528:
8527:
8525:
8524:
8519:
8517:Biblical canon
8514:
8512:Late antiquity
8509:
8508:
8507:
8502:
8492:
8487:
8481:
8479:
8473:
8472:
8470:
8469:
8468:
8467:
8457:
8456:
8455:
8448:Church fathers
8445:
8444:
8443:
8438:
8428:
8427:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8400:
8398:
8389:
8382:Ecclesiastical
8369:
8368:
8366:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8344:
8341:
8340:
8333:
8332:
8325:
8318:
8310:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8295:
8285:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8278:
8276:
8275:
8267:
8259:
8251:
8243:
8239:Synod of Jassy
8235:
8227:
8211:
8199:
8182:
8180:
8176:
8175:
8173:
8172:
8164:
8156:
8148:
8139:
8137:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8125:
8117:
8109:
8101:
8093:
8084:
8082:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8070:
8060:
8049:
8041:
8039:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8025:
8017:
8009:
8001:
7993:
7989:Basel-Florence
7985:
7977:
7969:
7961:
7953:
7945:
7937:
7929:
7921:
7913:
7905:
7903:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7891:
7883:
7875:
7867:
7859:
7851:
7843:
7834:
7832:
7826:
7825:
7818:
7817:
7810:
7803:
7795:
7789:
7788:
7776:
7770:
7760:
7758:. Vol. 4.
7743:
7738:
7721:
7712:
7711:External links
7709:
7708:
7707:
7692:
7677:
7662:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7617:
7584:
7562:
7541:
7530:
7512:
7501:p. 15, note 12
7492:
7482:Common Worship
7473:
7453:
7441:
7405:
7386:
7357:
7350:
7324:
7315:
7306:
7297:
7288:
7275:
7262:
7249:
7235:
7215:
7202:
7193:
7174:
7162:
7143:
7126:www.vatican.va
7113:
7094:
7085:
7064:
7057:
7037:
7030:
7010:
7003:
6983:
6976:
6950:
6943:
6923:
6916:
6896:
6889:
6869:
6850:
6830:
6801:
6782:
6752:
6730:
6710:
6692:
6674:
6656:
6638:
6631:
6611:
6604:
6584:
6560:
6521:
6507:
6487:
6456:
6426:
6392:
6373:
6353:
6346:
6326:
6319:
6299:
6292:
6272:
6265:
6241:
6226:
6211:
6198:
6189:
6176:
6152:
6132:
6100:
6093:
6075:
6046:
6016:
5990:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5945:
5942:
5910:nontrinitarian
5905:
5902:
5872:
5869:
5856:
5853:
5796:Common Worship
5777:
5774:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5726:full communion
5697:
5694:
5651:Christological
5638:
5635:
5588:Constantinople
5495:
5492:
5474:Bishop of Rome
5472:(of which the
5430:Main article:
5427:
5424:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5352:
5347:
5340:
5335:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5306:
5299:
5293:
5289:Existing dogma
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5244:Patronato real
5240:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5213:
5205:
5199:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5171:
5164:
5159:
5153:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5033:
5032:
5021:
5018:
5002:
5001:
4991:
4981:
4959:
4954:and condemned
4941:
4931:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4900:
4858:
4836:
4830:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4799:Pope Sixtus IV
4778:and condemned
4769:
4768:
4767:
4756:Western Schism
4739:
4714:
4704:
4690:
4676:
4658:
4644:
4641:Saint Ignatius
4630:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4556:
4554:
4543:Three Chapters
4535:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4485:; adopted the
4471:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4459:Robber Council
4452:Three Chapters
4444:Ibas of Edessa
4397:
4395:
4372:
4370:
4359:date of Easter
4357:by fixing the
4335:
4327:(449) and the
4278:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4249:
4248:
4244:Nicaea (İznik)
4243:
4242:
4235:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:Main article:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4166:
4163:
4095:(314) and the
4091:(c. 314), the
4033:
4030:
4002:
4001:
3952:
3950:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3902:
3899:
3867:full communion
3831:
3828:
3824:Christological
3715:, also called
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3646:
3636:
3626:
3616:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:Biblical canon
3264:
3259:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3175:Divine Liturgy
3172:
3167:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3105:
3103:Augustinianism
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2958:
2957:
2956:Official Bible
2953:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2937:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Predestination
2886:
2881:
2876:
2874:Amillennialism
2871:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2844:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:Sanctification
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2734:Means of grace
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
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2330:
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2315:
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2313:
2308:
2303:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:, Vatican City
2212:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2187:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1992:Apostles' Fast
1989:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:Use of incense
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:Paschal Homily
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1841:Memory Eternal
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1763:Divine Liturgy
1759:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1560:
1555:
1553:Ottoman Empire
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1513:Church Fathers
1509:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1298:True Orthodoxy
1295:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
995:Constantinople
991:
989:
983:
982:
979:
978:
974:
973:
968:
967:
966:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
905:
904:
899:
898:
895:
894:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
863:
862:
861:
846:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
833:
832:
827:
820:
813:
811:Holy Mysteries
808:
806:Church history
803:
798:
788:
782:
779:
778:
774:
773:
763:
755:
754:
748:
747:
735:
734:
732:
731:
724:
717:
709:
706:
705:
704:
703:
691:
690:
685:
680:
672:
671:
668:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
601:
599:Related topics
598:
597:
594:
593:
588:
587:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
537:
536:
534:Restorationist
530:
529:
528:
527:
526:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
443:
436:
429:
422:
417:
412:
411:
410:
405:
390:
389:
381:
378:
377:
372:
366:
365:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
309:Church Fathers
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
280:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
219:
218:
213:
208:
198:
192:
187:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
142:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
88:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
59:
58:
52:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13322:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13293:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13283:
13282:
13280:
13265:
13257:
13255:
13250:
13245:
13244:
13241:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13198:
13197:
13195:
13191:
13185:
13182:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13167:
13163:
13162:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13152:
13150:
13146:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13116:
13113:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13072:
13070:
13068:
13064:
13058:
13055:
13051:
13048:
13047:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13040:Popular piety
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13009:
13006:
13005:
13004:
13001:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12974:
12973:
12972:
12969:
12965:
12962:
12961:
12960:
12957:
12956:
12954:
12952:
12948:
12945:
12939:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12925:
12921:
12918:
12917:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12902:
12900:
12898:
12894:
12886:
12883:
12882:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12835:
12834:
12831:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12821:People of God
12819:
12817:
12814:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12803:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12785:
12782:
12781:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12749:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12692:
12691:
12688:
12687:
12685:
12683:
12679:
12667:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12651:
12649:
12647:
12643:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12620:
12617:
12616:
12615:
12612:
12611:
12609:
12607:
12603:
12597:
12594:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12562:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12531:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12511:
12509:
12507:
12503:
12500:
12497:
12493:
12488:
12487:Denominations
12484:
12472:
12469:
12468:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12456:Enlightenment
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12438:
12436:
12434:
12430:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12395:
12393:
12391:
12387:
12381:
12378:
12376:
12373:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12360:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12341:
12340:
12338:
12336:
12332:
12324:
12321:
12320:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12257:
12254:
12253:
12252:
12249:
12248:
12246:
12244:
12238:
12235:
12232:
12226:
12221:
12217:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12182:
12180:
12176:
12170:
12169:New Testament
12167:
12165:
12164:Old Testament
12162:
12160:
12157:
12156:
12154:
12152:
12148:
12144:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12104:
12101:
12097:
12090:
12085:
12083:
12078:
12076:
12071:
12070:
12067:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12049:Protestantism
12047:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12028:
12025:
12023:
12020:
12019:
12018:
12015:
12014:
12011:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11996:
11993:
11990:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11950:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11922:Azusa Revival
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11908:
11905:
11903:
11902:Laestadianism
11900:
11898:
11895:
11893:
11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11854:
11852:
11850:
11846:
11840:
11839:Old Lutherans
11836:
11833:
11829:
11826:
11825:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11792:
11789:
11788:
11787:
11784:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11773:
11771:
11769:
11765:
11755:
11754:
11750:
11748:
11747:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11702:
11700:
11698:
11694:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11682:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11637:
11635:
11633:
11629:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11559:
11557:
11555:
11551:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11529:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11508:
11506:
11505:Diet of Worms
11503:
11501:
11500:
11496:
11495:
11494:
11491:
11490:
11488:
11486:
11482:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11439:
11436:
11435:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11410:
11408:
11406:
11405:Protestantism
11400:
11396:
11388:
11385:
11384:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11351:
11348:
11347:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11225:
11224:
11221:
11215:
11212:
11211:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11191:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11182:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11171:
11169:
11167:
11163:
11157:
11156:North America
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11122:
11119:
11117:
11114:
11112:
11109:
11107:
11104:
11102:
11099:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11086:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11056:
11054:
11052:
11046:
11040:
11037:
11033:
11030:
11029:
11028:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10956:
10953:
10952:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10932:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10895:
10894:
10891:
10890:
10888:
10886:
10882:
10876:
10873:
10869:
10865:
10862:
10861:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10819:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10796:
10793:
10792:
10791:
10788:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10777:
10773:
10767:
10766:Early African
10764:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10749:Justin Martyr
10747:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10726:
10725:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10670:
10669:
10666:
10665:
10663:
10661:
10655:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10623:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10571:
10570:
10569:Life of Jesus
10567:
10565:
10562:
10561:
10559:
10557:Apostolic Age
10553:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10448:
10446:
10442:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10427:
10424:
10420:
10413:
10408:
10406:
10401:
10399:
10394:
10393:
10390:
10378:
10370:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10357:
10354:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10332:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10308:Home Missions
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10290:
10288:
10286:
10282:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10207:
10204:
10203:
10202:
10201:Saint Francis
10199:
10195:
10192:
10191:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10184:Saint Dominic
10182:
10181:
10180:
10177:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10154:
10153:
10150:
10149:
10147:
10145:
10139:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9997:Bethlehemites
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9969:
9967:
9965:
9961:
9956:
9952:
9946:
9945:
9941:
9939:
9938:
9934:
9932:
9931:
9927:
9924:
9920:
9919:Vatican Radio
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9906:
9905:
9904:Vatican Media
9902:
9900:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9892:
9888:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9837:
9834:
9833:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9815:
9812:
9811:
9810:
9807:
9806:
9804:
9802:
9798:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9765:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9745:
9744:
9741:
9735:
9732:
9731:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9701:
9700:
9697:
9696:
9694:
9692:
9688:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9561:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9543:
9539:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9517:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9504:
9501:
9500:
9499:
9496:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9483:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9451:
9448:
9447:
9446:
9443:
9440:
9437:
9436:
9434:
9432:
9428:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9355:
9352:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9339:
9338:
9335:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9325:
9321:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9276:
9274:
9272:
9268:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9250:
9247:
9246:
9245:
9242:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9229:
9228:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9201:List of popes
9197:
9193:
9190:
9187:
9183:
9179:
9175:
9171:
9164:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9102:
9101:
9098:
9097:
9095:
9093:
9089:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9072:
9071:
9068:
9064:
9061:
9060:
9059:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9018:
9014:
9004:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8985:Mother of God
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8953:
8949:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8931:
8928:
8927:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8902:
8900:
8898:
8894:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8882:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8870:People of God
8868:
8866:
8865:
8861:
8859:
8858:Infallibility
8856:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8843:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8826:
8822:
8821:
8819:
8817:
8813:
8807:
8804:
8800:
8799:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8734:Body and soul
8732:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8701:
8696:
8692:
8687:
8683:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8637:Enlightenment
8635:
8633:
8630:
8624:
8621:
8620:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8609:
8608:Protestantism
8606:
8605:
8603:
8601:
8597:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8585:Scholasticism
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8570:Schism (1378)
8568:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8555:Schism (1054)
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
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8523:
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8474:
8466:
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7757:
7756:
7750:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7735:
7734:
7728:
7722:
7719:
7716:Broken link:
7715:
7714:
7705:
7704:0-87840-490-2
7701:
7697:
7693:
7690:
7689:0-8245-1904-3
7686:
7682:
7678:
7675:
7674:975-7988-30-8
7671:
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7502:
7496:
7490:
7489:0-7151-2000-X
7486:
7483:
7477:
7470:
7466:
7465:Daniel Wilson
7462:
7457:
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7422:
7415:
7409:
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7383:
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7351:9780385158510
7347:
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7160:. Vatican.va.
7159:
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7111:. Vatican.va.
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6890:1-919980-88-1
6886:
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6504:
6500:
6499:
6491:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6464:AsiaNews.it.
6460:
6444:
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6411:
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6396:
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6262:
6258:
6254:
6253:
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6238:
6233:
6231:
6223:
6218:
6216:
6208:
6202:
6193:
6186:
6180:
6173:
6172:Lumen Gentium
6169:
6165:
6161:
6156:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6136:
6117:
6110:
6104:
6096:
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6030:
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6020:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5964:
5960:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5941:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5918:denominations
5915:
5911:
5901:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5886:New Testament
5882:
5878:
5868:
5866:
5861:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5838:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5807:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5772:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5745:Protestantism
5742:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5724:entered into
5723:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5647:
5643:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5576:George Dragas
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5539:Pope Honorius
5536:
5530:
5526:
5524:
5519:
5517:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5471:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5416:
5403:
5398:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5362:Sedevacantism
5360:
5358:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5327:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5286:
5285:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5227:
5226:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5212:
5211:§ Controversy
5210:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5192:
5191:
5184:
5183:Ultrajectines
5181:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5170:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5146:
5145:
5138:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:Papal primacy
5096:
5095:
5087:
5086:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5063:Papal primacy
5060:
5057:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5045:infallibility
5042:
5038:
5037:Papal primacy
5035:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5017:
5013:
5011:
5006:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4962:Synod of Iași
4960:
4957:
4953:
4950:according to
4949:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4871:, repudiated
4870:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4764:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4701:papal primacy
4698:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4564:monothelitism
4561:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4501:
4497:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4483:monophysitism
4480:
4476:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4463:Chalcedonians
4458:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4384:Macedonianism
4381:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4300:(325) to the
4299:
4295:
4286:
4281:
4232:
4224:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4171:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4155:Theodosius II
4152:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4140:Emperor Leo V
4137:
4133:
4129:
4128:Constantine V
4125:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4038:Roman emperor
4029:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4010:
3998:
3995:
3987:
3984:November 2018
3977:
3973:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3953:This section
3951:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3702:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3637:
3635:
3627:
3625:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3584:
3583:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Homosexuality
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3492:
3491:
3483:
3482:Protestantism
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3421:Miscellaneous
3418:
3417:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3289:Latin liturgy
3287:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3149:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3108:Scholasticism
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3093:
3092:Virtue ethics
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3037:
3036:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2948:New Testament
2946:
2944:
2943:Old Testament
2941:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:People of God
2810:
2808:
2807:Papal primacy
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:Justification
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2665:
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2658:
2655:
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2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
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2548:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
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2479:
2476:
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2471:
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2457:
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2437:
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2428:
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2410:
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2400:
2398:
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2371:
2368:
2366:
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2338:
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2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:John Climacus
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:Major figures
2008:
2007:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:Nativity Fast
1980:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:Other feasts:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:Paschal cycle
1945:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
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1889:
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1882:
1879:
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1849:
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1839:
1837:
1834:
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1827:
1824:
1822:
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1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
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1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
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1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1766:
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1761:
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1757:
1752:
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1721:
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1709:
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1701:
1697:
1695:
1692:
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1684:
1679:
1678:
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1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
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1659:
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1652:
1649:
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1644:
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1634:
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1624:
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1606:
1602:
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1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1558:North America
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
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1500:
1492:
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1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:Old Believers
1286:
1285:
1278:
1277:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:Latin America
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
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1221:
1219:
1216:
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1197:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:Americas (RP)
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:jurisdictions
1123:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1104:Ukraine (UOC)
1102:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1093:Ukraine (OCU)
1091:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
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1038:
1036:
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1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
987:jurisdictions
986:
985:Autocephalous
981:
980:
972:
969:
965:
962:
961:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
902:
897:
896:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
859:
853:
849:
845:
844:
838:
837:
831:
830:View of icons
828:
826:
825:
821:
819:
818:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
796:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
781:
780:
776:
775:
771:
767:
761:
757:
756:
753:
750:
749:
745:
741:
740:
730:
725:
723:
718:
716:
711:
710:
708:
707:
702:
697:
693:
692:
689:
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684:
681:
679:
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673:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
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648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
596:
595:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
539:
538:
535:
532:
531:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
449:
448:
444:
442:
441:
437:
435:
434:
430:
428:
427:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
409:
406:
404:
401:
400:
399:
398:
394:
393:
392:
391:
388:
385:
384:
376:
373:
371:
370:Denominations
368:
367:
363:
362:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
262:
261:
254:
251:
249:
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209:
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199:
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194:
193:
190:
185:
184:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
151:New Testament
149:
147:
146:Old Testament
144:
143:
136:
134:
131:
130:
126:
125:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
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93:
90:
89:
83:
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78:
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70:
69:
65:
61:
60:
57:
54:
53:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
13164:
12959:Architecture
12853:Confirmation
12801:Ecclesiology
12732:Original sin
12722:Nicene Creed
12519:Old Catholic
12403:Papal States
12335:Great Church
12301:Resurrection
12243:Christianity
12200:New Covenant
12151:(Scriptures)
12096:Christianity
11965:Charismatics
11948:
11927:Gospel music
11857:Camp meeting
11849:1789–present
11781:Missionaries
11751:
11744:
11735:Menno Simons
11679:
11675:Church music
11526:
11497:
11382:Conciliarism
11367:Papal Schism
11209:Scandinavian
11101:Great Schism
11079:Nestorianism
11051:Christianity
10983:priest holes
10864:Chalcedonian
10827:Christianity
10781:Great Church
10589:Resurrection
10347:Universities
10179:Third orders
10142:Associations
10132:Visitandines
10127:Trinitarians
10077:Mercedarians
10062:Hieronymites
10007:Camaldoleses
9992:Benedictines
9982:Augustinians
9942:
9935:
9928:
9909:Vatican News
9863:Distinctions
9669:Syro-Malabar
9554:Latin Church
9476:Grand master
9374:Metropolitan
9271:Vatican City
9166:Organisation
9045:Philosophers
8910:Confirmation
8887:In canon law
8881:Subsistit in
8879:
8875:Three states
8862:
8823:
8816:Ecclesiology
8798:Nova Vulgata
8796:
8754:Original sin
8749:Nicene Creed
8739:Divine grace
8698:
8580:Universities
8550:Papal States
8477:Great Church
8419:Resurrection
8396:Early Church
8289:
8203:Great Church
8068:(1341–1351)*
8063:
8053:
7821:
7753:
7731:
7695:
7680:
7665:
7658:
7654:
7634:. Retrieved
7620:
7608:. Retrieved
7587:
7550:
7544:
7535:
7521:
7515:
7495:
7481:
7476:
7460:
7456:
7448:
7444:
7432:. Retrieved
7408:
7389:
7381:
7376:18 September
7374:. Retrieved
7370:the original
7360:
7335:
7327:
7318:
7309:
7300:
7291:
7283:
7278:
7270:
7265:
7257:
7252:
7240:. Retrieved
7225:
7218:
7210:
7205:
7196:
7177:
7170:The Councils
7165:
7146:
7136:12 September
7134:. Retrieved
7125:
7116:
7097:
7088:
7067:
7047:
7040:
7020:
7013:
6993:
6986:
6961:
6953:
6933:
6926:
6906:
6899:
6879:
6872:
6860:. Retrieved
6840:
6833:
6821:. Retrieved
6811:
6804:
6785:
6775:12 September
6773:. Retrieved
6764:
6755:
6747:the original
6742:
6733:
6713:
6695:
6677:
6659:
6641:
6621:
6614:
6594:
6587:
6524:
6512:. Retrieved
6497:
6490:
6478:. Retrieved
6469:
6459:
6447:. Retrieved
6438:
6429:
6407:
6395:
6383:. Retrieved
6363:
6356:
6336:
6329:
6309:
6302:
6282:
6275:
6251:
6244:
6206:
6201:
6192:
6179:
6171:
6166:ch. 3 ¶ 1.
6163:
6155:
6135:
6123:. Retrieved
6103:
6084:
6078:
6066:. Retrieved
6059:the original
6049:
6039:12 September
6037:. Retrieved
6028:
6019:
6007:. Retrieved
5993:
5983:12 September
5981:. Retrieved
5972:
5963:
5907:
5874:
5862:
5858:
5849:
5845:
5840:
5837:, explains:
5827:
5812:
5805:
5802:
5794:
5787:
5779:
5769:
5753:
5720:, while the
5699:
5677:
5659:
5640:
5631:
5557:
5550:
5547:
5532:
5528:
5520:
5512:
5497:
5484:Nicene Creed
5467:
5435:
5411:
5372:Ultrajectine
5308:
5301:
5255:Febronianism
5242:
5215:
5208:
5203:Febronianism
5174:
5157:Conciliarity
5127:
5014:
5007:
5003:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4966:Peter Mogila
4923:ecumenical:
4921:
4883:, addressed
4855:
4819:conciliarism
4794:
4784:
4760:
4699:, addressed
4685:, condemned
4616:
4579:
4568:monoenergism
4527:
4504:
4481:doctrine of
4460:
4456:
4421:
4405:Nestorianism
4388:Nicene Creed
4314:
4291:
4203:
4187:Dyophysitism
4172:
4168:
4148:
4121:
4109:Dyophysitism
4105:Nestorianism
4101:
4054:
4046:Roman Empire
4042:Roman Empire
4035:
4015:
4013:
4005:
3990:
3981:
3966:Please help
3954:
3930:
3926:
3912:
3910:
3875:
3848:
3840:Nestorianism
3833:
3817:
3790:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3749:
3746:oikoumenikos
3745:
3741:
3735:
3728:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3537:Nazi Germany
3527:Sexual abuse
3461:
3319:Anglican Use
3314:Use of Sarum
3226:Confirmation
3185:Holy Qurbono
3180:Holy Qurbana
3096:
3087:Philosophers
3002:Nicene Creed
2980:Nova Vulgata
2978:
2879:Original sin
2823:Subsistit in
2821:
2778:Ecclesiology
2749:Satisfaction
2709:Divine grace
2604:Resurrection
2535:
2528:
2521:
2458:
2417:Latin Church
2384:Organisation
2349:
2306:Resurrection
2133:Saint titles
2113:Architecture
2106:Other topics
1811:Jesus Prayer
1722:
1715:
1698:
1681:
1675:
1666:Nicene Creed
1641:Holy Trinity
1616:Apophaticism
1566:15th–16th c.
1543:Great Schism
1391:
1183:Estonia (MP)
1171:
1166:Moldova (MP)
1141:Estonia (EP)
1109:
1097:
1086:
1072:
1070:
919:Patriarchate
901:Organization
867:Christianity
854: /
852:Resurrection
850: /
824:View of Mary
822:
815:
770:Hagia Sophia
605:Civilization
445:
438:
431:
424:
415:Old Catholic
395:
318:
253:Universalism
176:New Covenant
112:Resurrection
56:Christianity
40:
13220:Persecution
13155:Christendom
13148:Cooperation
13085:Charismatic
12996:Holy Spirit
12905:Natural law
12868:Holy orders
12717:Christology
12710:Holy Spirit
12579:Pentecostal
12559:Evangelical
12554:Charismatic
12398:Monasticism
12390:Middle Ages
12353:Constantine
12296:Crucifixion
12178:Foundations
12054:Catholicism
11991:Protestants
11985:Evangelical
11660:39 Articles
11655:Elizabethan
11632:Anglicanism
11612:Westminster
11522:Melanchthon
11485:Lutheranism
11450:Nicodemites
11428:Arminianism
11399:Reformation
11340:Bonaventure
11315:Inquisition
11310:Waldensians
11260:Investiture
11238:Kievan Rus'
11194:Anglo-Saxon
11174:Pelagianism
11166:Middle Ages
11089:Iconodulism
10964:Thomas More
10885:Catholicism
10807:Monasticism
10790:Constantine
10715:Persecution
10673:Adoptionism
10658:Ante-Nicene
10601:Holy Spirit
10584:Crucifixion
10555:Origins and
10456:2nd and 3rd
10337:Health care
10323:Pax Christi
10275:Schoenstatt
10240:Sant'Egidio
10072:Legionaries
10052:Franciscans
10027:Cistercians
10022:Carthusians
9977:Annonciades
9836:Altarpieces
9729:West Syriac
9724:East Syriac
9704:Alexandrian
9328:Holy orders
9309:Swiss Guard
9249:Dicasteries
9244:Roman Curia
9142:Evangelists
9100:Holy Family
9035:Personalism
9025:Natural law
9003:Josephology
8937:Holy orders
8575:Inquisition
8532:Middle Ages
8522:Monasticism
8490:Constantine
8414:Crucifixion
8121:Ephesus III
8023:(1962–1965)
8015:(1869–1870)
8007:(1545–1563)
7999:(1512–1517)
7983:(1414–1418)
7975:(1311–1312)
7941:Lateran III
6841:Magisterium
6823:10 November
6739:"Documents"
5920:within the
5916:(and other
5604:Holy Synods
5260:Cisalpinism
5250:Josephinism
5238:Gallicanism
4877:materialism
4873:rationalism
4738:procedures.
4723:, approved
4523:Tome of Leo
4417:Pelagianism
4392:Holy Spirit
4323:(343), the
4310:Christendom
4083:(306), the
3742:oecumenicus
3644:WikiProject
3512:Health care
3457:Monasticism
3392:East Syriac
3382:West Syriac
3372:Alexandrian
3241:Holy orders
3072:Probabilism
3067:Personalism
3057:Natural law
2869:Apologetics
2842:Josephology
2530:Ex Cathedra
2397:Roman Curia
2355:Magisterium
2301:Crucifixion
1886:Prayer rope
1806:Iconostasis
1796:Euchologion
1781:Apolytikion
1656:Metousiosis
1621:Chrismation
1253:Scandinavia
959:Monasticism
914:Autocephaly
848:Crucifixion
493:Pentecostal
375:(full list)
349:Reformation
314:Constantine
233:Christology
223:Apologetics
216:Holy Spirit
137:Foundations
107:Crucifixion
13279:Categories
13134:Prosperity
13110:Liberation
13050:Cathedrals
13035:Pilgrimage
13020:Literature
12897:Philosophy
12833:Sacraments
12806:Four marks
12767:Protestant
12742:Born again
12539:Anabaptist
12529:Protestant
12471:Influences
12433:Modern era
12137:By country
11776:Revivalism
11697:Anabaptism
11645:Henry VIII
11470:Literature
11094:Iconoclasm
11074:Chrysostom
11027:Vatican II
10993:Jansenists
10979:Mass rocks
10915:Lateran IV
10834:Athanasius
10754:Tertullian
10698:Marcionism
10693:Gnosticism
10646:Revelation
10564:Background
10092:Oratorians
10047:Dominicans
10017:Carmelites
10012:Camillians
9960:institutes
9773:Tridentine
9709:Antiochian
9629:Macedonian
9574:Belarusian
9464:Provincial
9379:Archbishop
9299:Roman Rota
9261:Properties
9186:By country
9182:Precedence
9147:Confessors
9127:Archangels
9117:Patriarchs
9017:Philosophy
8995:Veneration
8960:Assumption
8930:Last rites
8897:Sacraments
8841:Four marks
8652:Vatican II
8600:Modern era
8436:Succession
8113:Ephesus II
8021:Vatican II
7949:Lateran IV
7933:Lateran II
7537:Scripture.
6862:25 January
6514:9 February
6168:Vatican II
6164:Dei Filius
5956:References
5938:Unitarians
5760:ecumenical
5670:Miaphysite
5662:Dyophysite
5600:Alexandria
5584:patriarchs
5570:, and Fr.
5090:Patriarchs
4885:revelation
4725:Franciscan
4606:iconoclasm
4594:veneration
4347:homoousios
4159:Basiliscus
3905:See also:
3758:oikoumenos
3738:ecumenical
3736:The word "
3377:Antiochene
3309:Tridentine
3206:Sacraments
3040:Philosophy
3017:Papal bull
2769:Venial sin
2744:Mortal sin
2676:Apparition
2652:Assumption
2632:Veneration
2537:Deificatio
2513:Divine law
2488:Holy Ghost
2444:Theologies
2289:Background
2273:Sacraments
1987:Great Lent
1866:Paraklesis
1846:Omophorion
1801:Holy Water
1700:Philokalia
1359:Montenegro
1188:ROCOR (MP)
1178:Crete (EP)
1151:China (MP)
1146:Japan (MP)
1122:Autonomous
1000:Alexandria
841:Background
764:Mosaic of
553:Irvingians
518:Waldensian
458:Anabaptist
447:Protestant
13210:Criticism
13160:Ecumenism
13124:Mysticism
13090:Democracy
13080:Anarchism
13067:Movements
13030:Mythology
13008:Catechism
13003:Education
12920:Evolution
12843:Eucharist
12826:Canon law
12784:Theotokos
12779:Mariology
12737:Salvation
12727:Tradition
12574:Methodist
12534:Adventist
12368:Chalcedon
11942:Ecumenism
11892:Adventism
11882:Mormonism
11818:Millerism
11813:Methodism
11768:1640–1789
11670:Civil War
11617:Orthodoxy
11572:Huguenots
11554:Calvinism
11539:Eucharist
11534:Orthodoxy
11418:Eucharist
11350:Five Ways
11300:Dulcinian
11253:Pomerania
11179:Gregory I
11023:Vatican I
11013:Modernism
10998:Molinists
10988:Guadalupe
10859:Chalcedon
10854:Ephesus I
10844:Augustine
10720:Apostolic
10703:Montanism
10668:Diversity
10444:Centuries
10333:See also:
10285:Charities
10194:Discalced
10122:Trappists
10117:Theatines
10087:Olivetans
10032:Clarisses
10002:Blue nuns
9987:Basilians
9964:societies
9872:See also:
9758:Mozarabic
9748:Ambrosian
9734:Malankara
9719:Byzantine
9679:Ukrainian
9654:Ruthenian
9619:Hungarian
9604:Ethiopian
9579:Bulgarian
9546:sui iuris
9530:Postulant
9439:Religious
9394:Auxiliary
9389:Coadjutor
9359:Patriarch
9227:Cardinals
9174:Canon law
9170:Hierarchy
9152:Disciples
9075:Relations
9063:Evolution
9054:See also:
8999:See also:
8952:Mariology
8942:Matrimony
8915:Eucharist
8836:Ecumenism
8764:Salvation
8700:Catechism
8695:Tradition
8657:Communism
8505:Chalcedon
8056:(879–880)
8013:Vatican I
7997:Lateran V
7981:Constance
7925:Lateran I
7919:(869–870)
7887:Nicaea II
7881:(680–681)
7863:Chalcedon
7242:9 October
6160:Vatican I
6068:8 October
5813:The 1559
5738:Dinkha IV
5710:Theotokos
5592:Jerusalem
5564:Naupactus
5479:canon law
5439:Sigismund
5420:Pentarchy
5041:supremacy
5008:The 2016
4998:phyletism
4911:ecumenism
4729:Dominican
4721:purgatory
4683:cardinals
4665:Lateran I
4547:Origenism
4529:churches.
4479:Eutychian
4448:Ctesiphon
4440:Theodoret
4413:Theotokos
4117:Chalcedon
4022:canon law
3955:does not
3869:with the
3849:Both the
3754:barbarian
3730:oikoumene
3721:Christian
3634:Templates
3507:Evolution
3477:Orthodoxy
3452:Ecumenism
3438:Criticism
3428:Antipopes
3408:Byzantine
3387:Malankara
3350:Mozarabic
3340:Ambrosian
3324:Zaire Use
3257:Devotions
3236:Matrimony
3221:Eucharist
2864:Sexuality
2764:Synergism
2690:Salvation
2681:Mediatrix
2657:Dormition
2642:Mater Dei
2627:Mariology
2609:Ascension
2561:Purgatory
2523:Decalogus
2427:Canon law
2311:Ascension
2244:Hierarchy
1997:Dormition
1921:Vestments
1916:Troparion
1911:Sticheron
1901:Semantron
1891:Prosphora
1816:Kontakion
1724:Theotokos
1677:Oikonomia
1636:Hesychasm
1518:Pentarchy
1486:Jerusalem
1330:churches:
1010:Jerusalem
934:Canon law
887:Orthodoxy
856:Ascension
786:Structure
660:Symbolism
620:Ecumenism
610:Criticism
488:Moravian
483:Methodist
453:Adventist
324:Augustine
274:Tradition
248:Salvation
117:Ascension
13264:Category
13129:Pacifism
12943:features
12927:Politics
12880:Ablution
12848:Marriage
12752:Catholic
12682:Theology
12589:Reformed
12569:Lutheran
12564:Holiness
12544:Anglican
12514:Catholic
12418:Crusades
12363:Nicaea I
12313:Apostles
12286:Miracles
12281:Parables
12271:Ministry
12261:Nativity
12225:timeline
12122:Prophets
12117:Glossary
12034:Theology
12022:Missions
12017:Timeline
11989:Mainline
11937:Pacifism
11786:Baptists
11705:Theology
11665:Puritans
11640:Timeline
11582:Scotland
11510:Theology
11357:Wycliffe
11305:Crusades
11280:Bogomils
11233:Bulgaria
11189:Germanic
11141:Ethiopia
11039:Timeline
10817:Nicaea I
10812:Councils
10744:Irenaeus
10739:Ignatius
10734:Polycarp
10688:Donatism
10683:Docetism
10678:Arianism
10579:Ministry
10377:Category
10270:Opus Dei
10255:Scouting
10245:Focolare
10112:Servites
10097:Piarists
10042:Crosiers
9778:Anglican
9714:Armenian
9644:Romanian
9634:Maronite
9609:Georgian
9599:Eritrean
9584:Chaldean
9569:Armenian
9564:Albanian
9445:Superior
9404:Emeritus
9384:Diocesan
9237:Advisers
9196:Holy See
9122:Prophets
9080:Politics
8851:Catholic
8831:Councils
8686:Theology
8565:Crusades
8500:Nicaea I
8431:Apostles
8409:Ministry
8378:Timeline
8358:Glossary
8179:See also
8144:Nicaea I
8089:Nicaea I
7839:Nicaea I
7782:Archived
7630:Archived
7601:Archived
7576:Archived
7555:Archived
7504:Archived
7425:Archived
7397:Archived
7185:Archived
7154:Archived
7130:Archived
7105:Archived
7076:Archived
6856:Archived
6817:Archived
6793:Archived
6769:Archived
6722:Archived
6702:Archived
6684:Archived
6666:Archived
6648:Archived
6576:Archived
6531:troullos
6480:31 March
6474:Archived
6449:31 March
6443:Archived
6419:Archived
6385:22 March
6379:Archived
6145:Archived
6116:Archived
6033:Archived
6003:Archived
5977:Archived
5944:See also
5894:prophets
5830:Anglican
5732:and the
5716:and the
5053:Overview
4780:John Hus
4736:conclave
4653:and the
4436:Eutyches
4380:Arianism
4343:Arianism
4306:orthodox
4026:dogmatic
4009:heresies
3918:anathema
3859:councils
3725:convoked
3614:Category
3604:Glossary
3542:Politics
3517:HIV/AIDS
3447:Pandeism
3403:Armenian
3335:Gallican
3135:Molinism
3123:Occamism
3098:Schools
3052:Just war
2988:Peshitta
2857:Lectures
2847:Morality
2500:Filioque
2448:Doctrine
2392:Holy See
2261:Theology
2255:timeline
2223:Overview
2193:a series
2191:Part of
2078:Kassiani
1776:Akathist
1706:Phronema
1694:Palamism
1683:Akribeia
1592:Theology
1339:Abkhazia
1328:National
1030:Bulgaria
971:Bratstvo
909:Autonomy
858:of Jesus
791:Theology
777:Overview
744:a series
742:Part of
678:Glossary
625:Glossary
508:Reformed
478:Lutheran
463:Anglican
397:Catholic
339:Crusades
329:Ignatius
319:Councils
284:Apostles
189:Theology
102:Ministry
92:Nativity
48:a series
46:Part of
13193:Related
12986:Trinity
12951:Culture
12915:Science
12885:Hygiene
12875:Mission
12858:Penance
12838:Baptism
12774:Worship
12747:Liturgy
12695:Trinity
12606:Eastern
12584:Quakers
12549:Baptist
12506:Western
12496:members
12266:Baptism
12220:History
12210:Worship
12112:Outline
12027:Martyrs
11823:Pietism
11753:Ausbund
11725:Müntzer
11650:Cranmer
11597:Baptism
11562:Zwingli
11413:Erasmus
11362:Avignon
11345:Aquinas
11335:Francis
11330:Dominic
11290:Cathars
11285:Bosnian
11275:Bernard
11270:Abelard
11243:Moravia
11228:Bohemia
11214:Iceland
11136:Serbian
11116:Georgia
11111:Armenia
11049:Eastern
10950:Jesuits
10626:Gospels
10574:Baptism
10342:Schools
10298:Caritas
10206:Secular
10172:Workers
10067:Jesuits
9853:Museums
9848:Library
9826:Writers
9821:Artists
9801:Culture
9768:Paul VI
9649:Russian
9639:Melkite
9481:Brother
9459:General
9399:Titular
9369:Primate
9347:Eparchy
9337:Diocese
9284:Outline
9223:College
9213:Francis
9157:Virgins
9132:Martyrs
9058:Science
8965:History
8920:Penance
8905:Baptism
8806:Worship
8779:Vulgate
8727:Kingdom
8722:Trinity
8710:General
8465:Primacy
8373:History
8353:Outline
8105:Ephesus
7965:Lyon II
7855:Ephesus
7610:9 March
7434:9 March
6547:
6540:trullus
6125:9 March
5596:Antioch
4938:Photius
4907:liturgy
4881:atheism
4461:by the
4411:as the
4292:In the
4113:Ephesus
4050:legates
3976:removed
3961:sources
3892:". The
3793:schisms
3778:western
3774:eastern
3599:Outline
3569:Slavery
3559:Science
3472:Judaism
3216:Penance
3211:Baptism
3160:Liturgy
3153:Worship
3118:Scotism
3113:Thomism
2964:Vulgate
2473:Trinity
2333:Fathers
2266:Liturgy
2251:History
2238:Francis
1791:Ectenia
1717:Theosis
1505:History
1438:Seventh
1344:Belarus
1233:Germany
1213:Austria
1136:Finland
1081:America
1073:de jure
1055:Albania
1035:Georgia
1025:Romania
1005:Antioch
964:Degrees
954:Deacons
949:Priests
944:Bishops
801:Liturgy
793: (
688:Outline
665:Worship
645:Outline
635:Liturgy
615:Culture
468:Baptist
408:Eastern
344:Aquinas
269:History
243:Mission
228:Baptism
201:Trinity
97:Baptism
12910:Ethics
12791:Saints
12700:Father
12619:Church
12231:spread
12195:Gospel
12185:Church
12127:People
11715:Grebel
11567:Calvin
11493:Luther
11387:Synods
11265:Anselm
11248:Poland
11204:Gothic
11199:Franks
11184:Celtic
11151:Russia
11131:Syriac
11121:Greece
11008:Teresa
10955:Xavier
10893:Papacy
10839:Jerome
10759:Origen
10660:period
10435:Spread
10220:Fimcap
10162:Marian
10082:Minims
9814:Marian
9664:Syriac
9659:Slovak
9589:Coptic
9525:Oblate
9520:Master
9515:Novice
9510:Hermit
9498:Sister
9454:Abbess
9421:Deacon
9416:Priest
9411:Parish
9354:Bishop
9324:Polity
9110:Joseph
9092:Saints
8759:Saints
8647:Nazism
8273:(2016)
8265:(1965)
8257:(1872)
8249:(1672)
8241:(1642)
7973:Vienne
7967:(1274)
7959:(1245)
7957:Lyon I
7951:(1215)
7943:(1179)
7935:(1139)
7927:(1123)
7702:
7687:
7672:
7636:2 June
7528:
7487:
7348:
7233:
7055:
7028:
7001:
6974:
6941:
6914:
6887:
6848:
6629:
6602:
6505:
6371:
6344:
6317:
6290:
6263:
6091:
6009:27 May
5823:heresy
5598:, and
5566:, Fr.
5552:ersatz
5453:. The
5415:Papacy
5061:&
4897:reason
4732:orders
4687:simony
4285:Turkey
4138:under
4087:, the
4075:, the
4061:synods
4017:canons
3762:oikein
3252:Prayer
2904:Saints
2664:Titles
2556:Heaven
2478:Father
2195:on the
1861:Praxis
1671:Nepsis
1548:Russia
1481:Moscow
1452:Eighth
1423:Fourth
1413:Second
1369:UOC–KP
1364:Turkey
1354:Latvia
1228:France
1223:Canada
1050:Poland
1045:Greece
1040:Cyprus
1020:Serbia
1015:Russia
939:Clergy
746:on the
699:
655:Sermon
650:Prayer
503:Quaker
387:Nicene
354:Luther
206:Father
166:Church
156:Gospel
82:Christ
13119:Right
13025:Music
12976:Jesus
12941:Other
12796:Angel
12251:Jesus
12241:Early
12190:Creed
12159:Canon
12147:Bible
12107:Index
11949:solae
11947:Five
11740:Smyth
11592:TULIP
11515:Bible
11223:Slavs
11126:Egypt
11084:Icons
10935:Trent
10925:Leo X
10822:Creed
10318:CIDSE
10167:Youth
9891:Media
9858:Music
9783:Zaire
9763:Roman
9753:Braga
9743:Latin
9614:Greek
9486:Friar
9450:Abbot
9364:Major
9279:Index
9178:Laity
8744:Dogma
8691:Bible
8667:Islam
8623:Trent
8404:Jesus
8386:Legal
8348:Index
8233:(692)
8205:(180–
8193:/155–
8170:(484)
8162:(410)
8154:(381)
8146:(325)
8123:(475)
8115:(449)
8107:(431)
8099:(381)
8091:(325)
8005:Trent
7889:(787)
7873:(553)
7865:(451)
7857:(431)
7849:(381)
7841:(325)
7604:(PDF)
7597:(PDF)
7428:(PDF)
7417:(PDF)
6536:Latin
6119:(PDF)
6112:(PDF)
6062:(PDF)
5890:canon
5758:, in
4893:faith
4843:canon
4673:dress
4598:icons
3805:below
3766:oikos
3624:Media
3594:Index
3532:Music
3467:Islam
3443:Deism
3345:Braga
3299:Roman
3281:Rites
3262:Bible
2934:Bible
2926:Texts
2909:Dogma
2739:Merit
2669:Queen
2566:Limbo
2323:Peter
2296:Jesus
1786:Artos
1689:Ousia
1651:Icons
1476:Jassy
1457:Ninth
1433:Sixth
1428:Fifth
1418:Third
1408:First
1349:Italy
1131:Sinai
683:Index
630:Index
403:Latin
289:Peter
171:Creed
161:Canon
133:Bible
77:Jesus
13115:Left
13015:Flag
12981:Mary
12492:list
11999:left
11997:and
11987:and
11837:and
11835:Neo-
11602:Dort
11587:Knox
11433:Wars
11025:and
10981:and
10974:Wars
10631:Acts
10546:21st
10541:20th
10536:19th
10531:18th
10526:17th
10521:16th
10516:15th
10511:14th
10506:13th
10501:12th
10496:11th
10491:10th
9843:Folk
9491:Monk
9232:List
9210:Pope
9105:Mary
7765:and
7700:ISBN
7685:ISBN
7670:ISBN
7638:2022
7612:2021
7526:ISBN
7485:ISBN
7480:See
7436:2021
7378:2011
7346:ISBN
7244:2011
7231:ISBN
7138:2020
7071:The
7053:ISBN
7026:ISBN
6999:ISBN
6972:ISBN
6939:ISBN
6912:ISBN
6885:ISBN
6864:2016
6846:ISBN
6825:2020
6777:2020
6627:ISBN
6600:ISBN
6553:dome
6544:lit.
6516:2020
6503:ISBN
6482:2017
6451:2017
6414:cf.
6387:2023
6369:ISBN
6342:ISBN
6315:ISBN
6288:ISBN
6261:ISBN
6127:2021
6089:ISBN
6070:2011
6041:2020
6011:2006
5985:2020
5754:The
5736:Mar
5700:The
5541:and
5461:and
5043:and
4909:and
4895:and
4879:and
4867:and
4763:pope
4727:and
4588:The
4573:The
4566:and
4558:The
4537:The
4513:The
4473:The
4430:The
4409:Mary
4399:The
4382:and
4374:The
4363:sees
4337:The
4122:The
4115:and
3959:any
3957:cite
3884:and
3871:Pope
3853:and
3834:The
3776:and
3170:Mass
2852:Body
2571:Hell
2328:Paul
2278:Mary
2234:Pope
2118:Folk
1999:Fast
1831:Lity
1576:2018
1571:1996
299:Mary
294:Paul
12971:Art
12705:Son
12690:God
11544:Art
11402:and
11377:Hus
10940:Art
10486:9th
10481:8th
10476:7th
10471:6th
10466:5th
10461:4th
10451:1st
10157:Lay
9809:Art
9503:Nun
9225:of
8717:God
8223:451
8219:380
8207:451
8195:314
7659:N.B
7463:by
7342:153
6968:104
6534:" (
6257:348
5924:),
5835:SSC
5586:of
5562:of
4968:'s
4596:of
4107:or
3970:by
3711:An
3502:Art
2483:Son
2460:God
1711:Sin
1680:vs
211:Son
196:God
13281::
12494:,
10866:/
10722:/
9962:,
9452:,
8191:50
7752:.
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7683:,
7565:^
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