247:, in the early 1800s, when the population was significantly increasing by the importation of convicts. Many of the convicts came from Britain and Ireland, the origin of Broad Australian. However, the area was relatively isolated from outside influences which fostered the growth of a new dialect. In the late 1800s, people from New South Wales began to move to other parts of the continent because of increased overseas immigration, gold rushes, and other factors.
230:
The drawl is often associated with social stereotypes, positive and negative. Studies have shown that
American adults tend to attribute Southern accents with friendliness and humility. However, the drawl is also perceived as slow and (mistakenly) attributed to the hot Southern climate or the laziness
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change in pitch. Across a sentence, this phenomenon results in the "prolongation of the most heavily stressed syllables, with the corresponding weakening of the less stressed ones, so that there is an illusion of slowness even though the tempo may be fast."
69:. The drawl is often perceived as a method of speaking more slowly and may be erroneously attributed to laziness or fatigue. That particular speech pattern exists primarily in varieties of English, the most noticeable of which are
300:
The "cavalry drawl" was a phenomenon of
English-speaking officers in England, which was noted around 1840. Officers in certain cavalry regiments considered to be fashionable would affect a drawling delivery in their speech.
179:. In the Southern accent, the short front vowels /æ/, /ɛ/, and /ɪ/ may be somewhat raised (or become an up-gliding diphthong, or both) before finally centralizing towards a
45:
468:
Dorrill, George (2003). "Sounding southern: a look at the phonology of
English in the South". In S. J. Nagle & S. L. Sanders (Eds.),
104:, especially at the end of sentences. They develop a glide up from their original starting position to and, in some cases, back down to
77:. The word "drawl" is believed to have its origin in the 1590-1600s Dutch or Low German word "dralen" /ˈdraːlə(n)/, meaning "to linger."
266:/i/ significant onglide - The degree of this onglide is affected by age and is less marked by younger speakers than older speakers
555:
517:
Harrington, Jonathan (1997). "An acoustic phonetic study of broad, general, and cultivated
Australian English vowels".
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580:
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27:
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Thomas, Erik R. (2004). "Rural White
Southern Accents". In Kortmann, Bernd; Schneider, Edgar Werner (eds.).
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Broad New
Zealand, much like Broad Australian, began taking hold in the late 1800s when people from the
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Yallop, Colin (2003). "A. G. Mitchell and the
Development of Australian Pronunciation".
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Farrington, Charlie et al. (2018). "Vowel dynamics in the
Southern vowel shift".
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or, narrowly, a particular feature of the accent: the articulation of the
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Singing and
Communicating in English: A Singer's Guide to English Diction
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256:/oʊ/ has a lowered first target and a lowered and fronted second target
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McDavid, Raven I. (1968). "Variations in
Standard American English".
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The Southern drawl is a common name for, broadly, the accent of
446:
A Handbook of Varieties of English: A Multimedia Reference Tool
317:. Its drawl in is caused by vowel shifts and diphthongization.
116:"Southern drawl" redirects here. For the album by Alabama, see
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American Speech: A Quarterly of Linguistic Usage, 93(2), 187.
331:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. (pp)19, 26.
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472:(pp. 119–125). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 124.
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of the traditional short front vowels, as in the words
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Perceived longer vowel sounds and diphthongs in speech
32:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
57:is a perceived feature of some varieties of spoken
163:The major characteristic of the Southern drawl is
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575:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 100–101.
46:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
327:Sanders, Sara L.; Nagle, Stephen, eds. (2003).
573:New Zealand English: Its Origins and Evolution
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547:Warrior Race: A History of the British at War
448:. New York: Mouton de Gruyter. p. 290.
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286:/aɪ/ has a retracted and raised first target
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276:/aʊ/ has a fronted and raised first target
183:-like off-glide . See the examples below:
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329:English in the Southern United States
239:Broad Australian likely emerged from
349:"drawl." Merriam-Webster.com. 2018.
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150:), perhaps also co-occurring with a
36:. For the distinction between ,
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544:Lawrence James (2 December 2010).
364:The Southern Accent—Alive and Well
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519:Australian Journal of Linguistics
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281:/eɪ/ has a retracted first target
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296:/ɛə/ has a diminished offglide
291:/ɪə/ has a diminished offglide
219:History and social perceptions
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80:The most commonly-recognized
362:Montgomery, Michael (993). "
223:Drawling was established in
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571:Gordon, Elizabeth (2004).
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419:LaBouff, Kathryn (2007).
125:Southern American English
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118:Southern Drawl (album)
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75:East Midlands English
167:: the shifting of a
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175:or even a
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208:/ɪ/→
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