115:
era. A collective tomb, discovered by accident in 2004, led to a number of excavations in the area of the present town which have yielded evidence of a large settlement with layers of occupation and significant finds of trade goods, bitumen, ceramics and glass as well as coins. Three copper alloy tetradrachms were found at the site which, as well as pottery finds, link it to the
Hellenistic period at the major pre-Islamic cities of
20:
400:
On 31 March 2009, Gulfnews reported that the UAE's
National Centre of Metrology and Seismology (NCMS) recorded two earth tremors, measuring magnitudes of 2.9 and 3.5 on the Richter scale, which shook the Gulf of Aden and the north of Dibba at 6.21 am and 9.35 am. The tremors were lightly felt in some
114:
This large natural harbor on the east coast of the northern
Emirates has been an important site of maritime trade and settlement for millennia, with relatively recent excavations underpinning the importance of the town as a site of entrepot trade throughout the Iron Age and into the late pre-Islamic
777:
to the east, Dibba Al-Baya to the north, and Dibba Al-Fujairah to the south. It is the smallest in size among the other "Dibbas" and is notable mostly for its fish market and a fortress, after which the town is named. Its population density is greater than the other towns. There have been land
288:
population of southern Iraq to Dibba under pressure from neighboring Arab tribes. Although Dibba was offered to the
Mandaeans they were wise enough to see that the Portuguese force there would be insufficient to guarantee their security and, while a few Mandaeans tested the waters by moving to
127:, glass and intaglios demonstrate connections between Dibba and the Roman Empire - two intaglios found in the town were engraved with figures of Perseus and Medusa (similar to one found in southern Thailand), further suggesting an extensive pre-Islamic trade network stretching far to the East.
323:
in 1666, contained the following: "Dabba (which we were unable to visit because of calm and counter currents) is a place (according to the interpreter assigned to us) with about 300 small houses constructed from branches of date trees. During the days of the
Portuguese, there were here four
324:
fortresses of which the biggest one is still standing. This place also has a valley with a lot of date trees under which there are water wells, where one can get fresh water. At the
Northern side of Dabba there is a small freshwater river where the fishermen live.".
851:, where reports of combined casualties of 10,000 are mentioned. Hudayfah then remained in Oman as governor restoring peace with the local tribes and bringing them back to the fold of Islam, while the remaining troops continued to chase the apostates into
316:, made drawings in his logbook, including what is certainly the earliest depiction of Dibba in a European source. Within a year or two the Portuguese were forced out of Dibba and held only Khasab and Muscat, which they finally lost in 1650.
123:, while Roman amphorae, ceramics and glass attest to a continuity of not only occupation but a lively regional trade. Finds at the site attest to trade links with Bahrain, north-eastern Arabia, Iran, Mesopotamia and India, while amphorae,
196:. The plain behind Dibba still contains a large cemetery which according to local tradition represents the fallen apostates of Dibba. Thereafter, the region of southeast Arabia became nearly entirely Muslim.
778:
disputes between Dibba Al-Hisn and Dibba Al-Baya, which were resolved in the 1990s. Dibba Al-Hisn is believed to be the site where the
Portuguese built a fort and a wall around the city during the
284:
of 50 men was installed at Dibba. More
Portuguese forces had to be sent to Dibba in 1627 as a result of an Arab revolt. Two years later the Portuguese proposed moving part of the
452:. The warmest month is July with an average temperature of 33.8 °C (92.8 °F). The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 19.2 °C (66.6 °F).
888:. It is used to express the ability of proving a point or test if a fact is true or not, since Dibba allegedly enjoys a cooler weather in the summer than the rest of the UAE.
743:
There is evidence of extensive ancient settlement and Dibba was an international market on the coast of Oman frequented by merchants from India and China sailing through the
1467:
422:
276:
and other ports on the south-east coast of Arabia in order to prepare for a
Portuguese counter-attack, following their expulsion from Hormuz (Jarun). The Portuguese, under
1482:
767:
in the mountains and in summer they enjoy water sports and the sandy beaches. Beaches in Dibba are considered among the best of the UAE and have many luxury hotels.
1274:
1320:
1472:
831:
Arab in Dibba also known as the "Crowned One (Dhul'-Taj)" who rose against the local Muslim
Julanda rulers. The army led by Hudayfa and supported by
763:. It contains several small villages located between the mountains and the seacoast. In winter people from all over the Emirates travel to Dibba to
23:
View of Rul Dibba cape from 6 km east of Dibba city, Emirate of Fujairah, northeastern UAE. In the background, dimly visible, are the mountains of
1165:
240:
1487:
393:
of southern Iran, the Musandam peninsula and the Oman Mountains, and the Arabian platform and the Dibba Fault. The Dibba Fault separates the
1497:
277:
414:
1252:
1230:
1140:
1462:
300:
In 1645 the Portuguese still held Dibba but the Dutch, searching for potential sites for new commercial activities, sent the warship
280:, were so successful that the people of Dibba turned on their Safavid overlords putting them all to death, whereupon a Portuguese
351:
activity during the geologically recent period, and is one of the two faults that run through the UAE. The fault crosses into
1477:
1394:
1382:
1350:
1113:
1086:
1059:
978:
944:
847:), where they wrote to local tribes to convince them to abandon the revolt. They then marched against and defeated Laqit in
1418:
902:
1457:
389:
is truncated on the western side by the right lateral fault, the Zendan Fault â Oman Line. West of the transform are the
109:
1208:
812:
and an eminent military commander born in Dibba, whose name appeared on the first-edition of the United Arab Emirates
1374:
1342:
717:
449:
425:
were destroyed and the fish population dwindled to a minimum. Rita Bento, a marine biologist working with the
1195:
747:. Indian and Chinese merchant activity has also been discovered in Dibba, and in Chinese sources as well.
185:
802:
429:, said she saw only three fish during an hour-long dive in an area where previously hundreds were seen.
319:
Eleven years later, Jacob Vogel's description of the east coast of the Oman peninsula, prepared for the
206:(CE 870â892), a great battle was fought at Dibba during the conquest of Oman by the Abbasid governor of
1366:
1169:
264:, met the son of the ruler of Dibba. From this he learned that Dibba had formerly been subject to the
1492:
320:
1502:
924:
Honour is in Contentment: Life Before Oil in Ras Al-Khaimah (UAE) and Some Neighbouring Regions
844:
1128:
852:
372:
312:, on the Persian Gulf side, and Dibba on the east coast. Claes Speelman, the captain of the
1144:
832:
89:
70:
24:
234:
in CE 1580 and depictions of its Portuguese fort can be found in several sources, such as
218:. Thereafter references to Dibba in historical literature are scarce until we come to the
8:
66:
1298:
235:
180:, rejected Islam. According to one tradition Laqit was killed by an envoy of the caliph
789:
386:
305:
257:
79:
1103:
1076:
1378:
1370:
1346:
1338:
1109:
1082:
1055:
974:
940:
936:
756:
356:
200:
62:
43:
1019:
438:
390:
368:
215:
1398:
1045:
964:
922:
848:
193:
188:
say that at least 10,000 rebels were killed in one of the biggest battles of the
184:
in what may have been a relatively small struggle, while other sources including
174:
164:
131:
124:
105:
35:
970:
836:
445:
211:
203:
139:
397:
in the Oman Mountains from the Mesozoic carbonates in the Musandam Peninsula.
1451:
1433:
1420:
1051:
932:
824:
785:
779:
770:
231:
85:
75:
864:
774:
732:
344:
328:
290:
261:
47:
1191:
788:
is the most northerly of the three "Dibbas" and acts as a gateway to the
744:
410:
273:
442:
394:
189:
1024:
1007:
856:
360:
285:
226:
appears in the list of southeast Arabian placenames preserved by the
138:, an important market existed at Dibba. The Julanda, reported to the
1008:"Dibba: an ancient port on the Gulf of Oman in the early Roman era"
760:
413:
affected the sea around Dibba and reached the tourist hot-spots of
383:
379:
281:
269:
219:
181:
170:
1190:
The tectonic and climatic evolution of the Arabian Sea Region, by
966:
Keepers of the Golden Shore: A History of the United Arab Emirates
876:"We will go to Dibba, and we will see how summer feels like" is a
764:
426:
348:
143:
173:
a rebellion broke out at Dibba and a faction of the Azd, led by
928:
897:
877:
840:
813:
364:
309:
227:
148:
120:
116:
417:
and Al-Faqeet, which contain several high-end resorts. 95% of
1275:"Dib Dibba, Oman KĂśppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)"
860:
817:
418:
294:
265:
253:
152:
151:
in what is now Oman. According to Ibn Habib, "merchants from
885:
809:
352:
207:
93:
19:
914:
881:
828:
806:
155:, India, China, people of the East and West came to it."
135:
1395:"DRAWINGS OF PORTUGUESE FORTS IN THE PERSIAN GULF DOBA"
816:
coins shortly after the people of the country accepted
355:
from the north and runs southward to the center of the
42:) is a coastal area at the northern tip of the eastern
367:
during 2003 and 2004 which indicates that there is a
363:
reported that people in Dibba have felt at least 150
1468:
Populated coastal places in the United Arab Emirates
1253:"Red tide has killed 95% of corals, biologist says"
371:waiting to happen in the area. Dibba also felt the
920:
58:Dibba is politically divided into three segments:
1231:"'Red tide' forces tourists to ditch Dibba coast"
1039:
1037:
1035:
759:on the east coast is one of the largest towns in
1483:Territorial disputes of the United Arab Emirates
1449:
1321:"Cyclone Gonu: UAE sets up emergency task force"
921:Lancaster, Fidelity; Lancaster, William (2011).
1032:
735:, which caused damage to buildings and homes.
1335:The United Arab Emirates: A Venture in Unity
1105:Dubai: The Story of the World's Fastest City
1078:Dubai: The Story of the World's Fastest City
958:
956:
347:, which means that it had a displacement or
169:Soon after the death of the Islamic Prophet
1168:. Gulfnews. 21 January 2005. Archived from
1166:"Scientists seek disaster management plans"
1047:The United Arab Emirates, A New Perspective
1043:
53:
272:. In 1623, Safavids sent troops to Dibba,
1023:
963:Morton, Michael Quentin (15 April 2016).
953:
1473:Disputed territories in the Persian Gulf
1363:The Origins and Evolution of Islamic Law
1108:. London, England: Atlantic. p. 8.
1081:. London, England: Atlantic. p. 7.
18:
16:Coastal area in within Oman and the UAE
1450:
1044:Abed, Ibrahim; Hellyer, Peter (2001).
962:
1101:
1074:
1005:
871:
134:, and their clients, the Julanda and
1001:
999:
997:
839:(which includes the modern areas of
731:In June 2007, Dibba was affected by
726:
268:, but was at that time loyal to the
1498:Regions of the United Arab Emirates
1301:. World Meteorological Organization
1299:"World Weather Information Service"
1245:
1223:
1209:"Tremors felt in northern emirates"
1201:
459:Climate data for Dibba (2000â2009)
260:, while staying with the Sultan of
241:Portugaliae Monumenta Cartographica
110:History of the United Arab Emirates
39:
13:
1387:
1158:
158:
14:
1514:
1198:, D. Kroon, C. Gaedicke, J. Craig
1012:Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy
994:
796:
718:World Meteorological Organization
427:Emirates Diving Association (EDA)
147:(military governor), based at Al-
1488:OmanâUnited Arab Emirates border
1463:Populated coastal places in Oman
903:OmanâUnited Arab Emirates border
401:areas of the northern emirates.
1355:
1327:
1313:
1291:
1267:
1184:
1133:
1122:
1095:
1068:
738:
404:
1:
908:
648:Average rainfall mm (inches)
450:KĂśppen climate classification
247:
1478:Territorial disputes of Oman
1196:Geological Society of London
222:who built a fortress there.
7:
1233:. Gulfnews. 7 November 2008
891:
835:and 'Arfaja arrived at the
803:Al Muhallab ibn Abi Suffrah
578:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
508:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
423:Dibba Marine Protected Zone
304:('Seagull') to explore the
10:
1519:
1458:Former Portuguese colonies
1367:Cambridge University Press
715:
458:
432:
334:
162:
103:
99:
1211:. Gulfnews. 31 March 2009
647:
577:
507:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
969:(1st ed.). London:
750:
437:Dibba is located in the
321:Dutch East India Company
54:Political administration
199:During the time of the
90:Governorate of Musandam
28:
1054:Ltd. pp. 60â86.
1006:Sabah, Jasim (2014).
373:2005 Qeshm earthquake
252:Around 1620â1625 the
22:
833:Ikrimah ibn Abi-Jahl
327:The 1900s witnessed
1430: /
1401:on 25 December 2010
1172:on 9 September 2008
1102:Krane, Jim (2010).
1075:Krane, Jim (2010).
939:. pp. 45â553.
823:Laqit bin Malik: A
773:is bordered by the
293:, most returned to
67:Emirate of Fujairah
1141:"Archive Editions"
872:In popular culture
790:Musandam Peninsula
387:accretionary wedge
306:Musandam peninsula
258:Pietro Della Valle
80:Emirate of Sharjah
29:
1434:25.617°N 56.267°E
1383:978-0-521-80332-8
1351:978-0-86531-188-6
1333:Malcolm C. Pick:
1255:. 3 February 2009
1115:978-1-84887-009-3
1088:978-1-84887-009-3
1061:978-1-900724-47-0
1025:10.1111/aae.12037
980:978-1-7802-3580-6
946:978-3-1102-2339-2
937:Walter de Gruyter
757:Dibba Al-Fujairah
727:Natural disasters
723:
722:
448:according to the
357:Arabian Peninsula
266:Kingdom of Hormuz
63:Dibba Al-Fujairah
44:Arabian Peninsula
1510:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1397:. Archived from
1391:
1385:
1361:Wael B. Hallaq:
1359:
1353:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1205:
1199:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1143:. Archived from
1137:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1041:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1003:
992:
991:
989:
987:
960:
951:
950:
918:
863:, both being in
456:
455:
391:Zagros Mountains
369:major earthquake
236:Armando CortesĂŁo
216:Muhammad ibn Nur
41:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1493:Regions of Oman
1448:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1360:
1356:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1283:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1042:
1033:
1004:
995:
985:
983:
981:
961:
954:
947:
919:
915:
911:
894:
880:popular in the
874:
849:battle at Dibba
799:
753:
741:
729:
724:
710:
705:
700:
695:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
435:
407:
337:
250:
194:Battle of Dibba
175:Laqit bin Malik
167:
165:Battle of Dibba
161:
159:Battle of Dibba
125:terra sigillata
112:
106:History of Oman
102:
88:, ruled by the
78:, ruled by the
65:, ruled by the
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1516:
1506:
1505:
1503:Divided cities
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1439:25.617; 56.267
1413:
1412:
1386:
1354:
1326:
1312:
1290:
1266:
1244:
1222:
1200:
1192:Peter D. Clift
1183:
1157:
1132:
1121:
1114:
1094:
1087:
1067:
1060:
1031:
993:
979:
971:Reaktion Books
952:
945:
912:
910:
907:
906:
905:
900:
893:
890:
873:
870:
869:
868:
837:area of Tuwwam
821:
798:
797:Notable people
795:
794:
793:
783:
768:
752:
749:
740:
737:
728:
725:
721:
720:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
645:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
575:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
505:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
461:
460:
454:
446:Desert Climate
434:
431:
406:
403:
336:
333:
249:
246:
201:Abbasid caliph
163:Main article:
160:
157:
101:
98:
97:
96:
83:
73:
55:
52:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1515:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:0-521-80332-2
1372:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:0-86531-188-9
1340:
1336:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1300:
1294:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1254:
1248:
1232:
1226:
1210:
1204:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1147:on 2008-04-23
1146:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1052:Trident Press
1049:
1048:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1002:
1000:
998:
982:
976:
972:
968:
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959:
957:
948:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
925:
917:
913:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
889:
887:
883:
879:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
825:false prophet
822:
819:
815:
811:
808:
804:
801:
800:
791:
787:
786:Dibba Al-Baya
784:
781:
780:Iberian Union
776:
772:
771:Dibba Al-Hisn
769:
766:
762:
758:
755:
754:
748:
746:
736:
734:
719:
714:
708:
703:
698:
693:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
646:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
576:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
506:
462:
457:
453:
451:
447:
444:
440:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
402:
398:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
332:
330:
329:land disputes
325:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
245:
244:
242:
237:
233:
232:Gasparo Balbi
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
166:
156:
154:
150:
146:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
111:
107:
95:
91:
87:
86:Dibba Al-Baya
84:
81:
77:
76:Dibba Al-Hisn
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1415:
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1170:the original
1160:
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1145:the original
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1129:UAE Interact
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984:. Retrieved
965:
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865:South Arabia
855:and then to
775:Gulf of Oman
742:
733:Cyclone Gonu
730:
436:
408:
399:
377:
345:active fault
340:
338:
331:over Dibba.
326:
318:
313:
301:
299:
297:in CE 1630.
262:Bandar Abbas
251:
239:
224:Dibba (Debe)
223:
198:
177:
168:
142:
129:
113:
57:
48:Gulf of Oman
31:
30:
1437: /
1365:, page 13.
1279:Weatherbase
745:Arabian Sea
739:Archaeology
443:Subtropical
411:algal bloom
409:In 2008 an
405:Marine life
341:Dibba Fault
274:Khor Fakkan
204:Al-Mu'tadid
1452:Categories
1405:25 January
1284:2024-03-21
1259:25 January
1237:25 January
1215:25 January
1176:25 January
1151:2009-02-05
1050:. London:
986:8 November
909:References
845:Al-Buraimi
395:ophiolites
278:Rui Freire
248:Portuguese
220:Portuguese
190:Ridda wars
178:Dhu at-Taj
130:Under the
104:See also:
1305:18 August
1018:: 50â79.
857:Ash-Shihr
361:Gulf News
256:traveler
186:al-Tabari
132:Sasanians
1369:, 2005.
933:New York
892:See also
761:Fujairah
716:Source:
538:(100.0)
439:Tropical
384:Cenozoic
382:and the
380:Mesozoic
314:Zeemeeuw
308:between
302:Zeemeeuw
286:Mandaean
282:garrison
270:Safavids
230:jeweler
228:Venetian
182:Abu Bakr
171:Muhammad
25:Musandam
1425:56°16â˛E
1422:25°37â˛N
827:and an
711:(2.71)
706:(0.70)
701:(0.26)
696:(0.01)
683:(0.02)
678:(0.01)
673:(0.00)
668:(0.15)
663:(0.54)
658:(0.33)
653:(0.69)
643:(73.9)
638:(62.8)
633:(68.0)
628:(74.7)
623:(81.9)
618:(85.6)
613:(87.4)
608:(85.3)
603:(81.7)
598:(73.2)
593:(66.2)
588:(61.0)
583:(59.0)
573:(88.5)
568:(77.9)
563:(84.9)
558:(92.1)
553:(94.8)
548:(96.4)
543:(98.1)
533:(97.9)
528:(88.9)
523:(81.0)
518:(75.4)
513:(74.1)
433:Climate
421:in the
365:tremors
349:seismic
335:Geology
254:Italian
212:Bahrain
144:marzban
140:Persian
100:History
46:on the
27:, Oman.
1381:
1373:
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1341:
1112:
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1058:
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929:Berlin
898:Dhanha
878:saying
841:Al Ain
814:dirham
691:trace
688:(0.0)
464:Month
419:corals
415:'Aqqah
343:is an
310:Khasab
291:Muscat
192:, the
149:Rustaq
121:Ed-Dur
117:Mleiha
40:ŘŻŮبŮŮا
36:Arabic
861:Yemen
853:Mahra
818:Islam
805:, an
751:Towns
503:Year
295:Basra
153:Sindh
82:, UAE
32:DibbÄ
1407:2011
1379:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1339:ISBN
1307:2024
1261:2011
1239:2011
1217:2011
1178:2011
1110:ISBN
1083:ISBN
1056:ISBN
988:2016
975:ISBN
941:ISBN
886:Oman
884:and
843:and
829:Azdi
810:Arab
807:Azdi
765:camp
709:68.8
704:17.9
661:13.7
651:17.4
641:23.3
636:17.1
631:20.0
626:23.7
621:27.7
616:29.8
611:30.8
606:29.6
601:27.6
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591:19.0
586:16.1
581:15.0
571:31.4
566:25.5
561:29.4
556:33.4
551:34.9
546:35.8
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521:27.2
516:24.1
511:23.4
500:Dec
497:Nov
494:Oct
491:Sep
488:Aug
485:Jul
482:Jun
479:May
476:Apr
473:Mar
470:Feb
467:Jan
441:and
378:The
353:Oman
339:The
210:and
208:Iraq
119:and
108:and
94:Oman
1020:doi
882:UAE
859:in
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686:0.0
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671:0.1
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